The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Robert Southwell, Sir (1635 - 1702)

Elected President of the Royal Society annually from 1690 to 1695 Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/26066?docPos=4 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Southwell_(diplomat) Donator of object(s)
Relationships: Robert Southwell was a member of Royal Society (-)

William, the Younger Byrd (28 Mar 1674- 26 Aug 1744) was a friend of Robert Southwell
Mary Somerset (bap. 16 Dec 1630-7 Jan 1715) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Robert Southwell
Linked manuscript items: as Collector (minor) - "[Sending some curiosities]," Royal Society of London Archives PP 1 LBC 3, Royal Society of London
as Donator of object(s) - "[Sending some curiosities]," Royal Society of London Archives PP 1 LBC 3, Royal Society of London
Linked print sources: as Correspondent - An account of a large curious map of the Great Tartary, lately publish'd in Holland, by Mr. Nicholas Witsen, being an extract of a letter from the author thereof, to the Honourable Sir Robert Southwell Knt. and President of the Royal Society.
References in Documents:
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

Another HORN of a RHINOCEROS, as big as that now describ'd. Given by Sir Robert Southwell, present Embassador to the Prince Elector of Brandenburge.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

Two pieces of the SHELL of a very great TORTOISE, each with a Rib fixed in it. Given by Sir Robert Southwell.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

The SKELETON of a CROCODILE. Given by Sir Robert Southwell; to whom it was sent from the East-Indies. 'Tis about four yards and three quarters long. The Head about two feet. The Neck, from the hinder part of the Head, almost a foot and ½. The Trunk, from the fore-Ribs to the Tail, four feet. The Tail, seven. From the top of the Back to the Breast, a foot and ½ high.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

A Great FISTULAR MUSHROON. So I call it. Given by Sir Rob. Southwell. I find no Description of this Species. They commonly grow upon the Elm. This is ½ a Cone, as having grown to the side of the Tree without stalk. The Diametre of the Base, near ½ a yard; from whence it rises above ¼ of a yard in height, narrowing all the way to the top. Girded with several Rings of various breadth. Outwardly, very hard and dense. Inwardly soft and compressable, like a Pith, and is in substance really such. Consisting of an innumerable company of small soft Fibers, wrought together almost as pure fine Wooll in a Hat. The bottom is all over perforated with Pores; of the bigness of those little Foveæ in the seeds of Poppy; and are the extremities of as many small strait and parallel Pipes of a considerable length, probably, almost through to the top, as I have seen them in a lesser of the same kind. These Pores or Pipes may be distinctly seen without a Glass. With one, a Slice of the Mushroon looks like a piece of wood out of which Button-Moulds have been turn'd. Both the substance of the Pipes, and of the other parts of the Mushroon, so far as visible, is answerable only to the Cortical, or pithy Part of a Plant. So that it seems to be but half of a perfect Plant: or wanting the Lignous Part, by which all Plants receive their various Figures, is a kind of Vegetable Mola; in comparison, a rude mishapen thing.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

SAND out of a River near Conimbria, in which there are some few sparks of GOLD. Together with a Knob of Gold fus'd out of it. Given by Sir Robert Southwell.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

TOTo which I shall only premise a Note concerning the CLYSTER-BAG, described p. 239. of this Catalogue; but should have been placed in the last Part. 'Twas given by Sir Rob. Southwell; of whom I lately learn, That the Portugal Negros, having rowled a lump of Clay into the shape mention'd p. 239. they cut the Branches of a certain Tree which yields an Oily Gum, and so turn the Clay round, as the Gum drops upon it, till it hath cover'd it all over like a thick Skin; which being dry'd in the Sun, will be almost as tough as Leather. Then picking out the Clay, it serves them for a Bladder. To which they tie the Shank of a Hare for a Pipe: and so filling it with Sea-water, as often as they feel themselves much chafed with heat, put it up for a Glyster. These Bags they commonly hang by their sides, to be always ready for their use.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) A List of those who have Contributed to this Musæum: excepting some Names which are lost. His Highness Prince RUPERT, Count Palatine of the Rhine. THomasThomas Allen M. D. John Aubrey Esq. WILLIAM L. Visc. BROUNCKER. Hon. ROBERT BOYLE, Esq. Dr. Erasmus Bartholine. John Bembde Esq. Sign. Paul Boccone. Mons. Olaus Borrichius. Joseph Bowles Merch. Sir Thomas Brown Edward Brown. M. D. JONH JOHN late Lord B. of CHESTER. EAST-INDIA COMPANY. ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY. Walter Charleton M. D. Walter Chetwynd Esq. Andrew Clench M. D. Samuel Colepress, Esq. Thomas Cox, Esq. Edward Cotton M. D. Thomas Crispe Esq. Ellis Crispe, Esq. William Crone M. D. John Evelyn Esq. George Ent Esq. Captain Thomas Fissenden. Nehemjah Grew M. D. Hon. CHARLES HOWARD of N. Esq. Theodore Haac Esq. Thomas Henshaw Esq. Abraham Hill Esq. Mr. Hocknel. Luke Hodgson M. D. Robert Hook Geom. Pr. Anthony Horneck B. D. Sir John Hoskins. John Houghton Pharm. L. Edmund King M. D. Mons. Lannoy. Mr. Langerman Mr. Linger. Fath. Hieronim. Lobus. Richard Lower M. D. Martyn Lyster Esq. Mr. John Malling. Sign. Malpighi. Christopher Merret M. D. Sir Thomas Millington. Sir Jonas Moore. Sir Robert Moray. Mr. S. Morgan. HENRY Duke of NORFOLK. Walter Needham M. D. Isaac Newton Math. Prof. Henry Oldenburge Esq. Philip Packer Esq. Dudley Palmer Esq. Sir William Petty. Robert Plot L L. D. Walter Pope M. D. Thomas Povey Esq. SETH Lord B. of SALISBURY. Mr. Scotto Merch. Mr. John Short. Sir Philip Skippon. Francis Slare M. D. George Smith M. D. Mr. John Somner. Sir Robert Southwell. Dr. Swammerdam. Captain Tayler. George Trumbal T. D. Edward Tyson M. D. WILLIAM late L. WILLOUGHBY of Parham. Sir Christopher Wren P. R. S. George Wheeler Esq. Daniel Whistler, M. D. Henry Whistler Esq. Sir Joseph Williamson. Francis Willughby Esq. John Winthrop Esq. Robert Witty M. D.
Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669) An Account of a large and curious Map of the Great Tartary, lately Publish’d in Holland, by Mr. NICHOLAS WITSEN, being an Extract of a Letter from the Author, to the Honourable Sir ROBERT SOUTHWELL Knt. and President of the Royal Society.