Poems from Poems and Fancies (1653)
An excuse for so much writ upon
my Verses.
Condemne me not for making such a coyle
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Line 1. coyle: fuss. |
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The weight of Atomes.
If Atomes are as small, as small can bee,
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The joyning of severall
Figur'd Atomes make other Figures.
Severall Figur'd Atomes well agreeing,
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Line 1. Severall Figur'd: distinctively shaped. Line 2. Figure: shape, form Line 4. Severall: distinct, individual. |
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A World in an Eare-Ring.
An Eare-ring round may well a Zodiacke bee,
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Line 2. Planets seven about that Sun: Apparently a blend of Copernican and Ptolemaic ideas. The Ptolemaic cosmos included seven "planets," the sun and moon, plus Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Uranus was not observed until 1781, so Cavendish must be including the moon as well as the earth to make seven. Line 5. fixed Stars: A feature of Ptolemaic cosmology. The sphere of the fixed stars was held to be next beyond the planetary spheres. |
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A dialogue betwixt
Wit, and Beauty.
Mixt Rose, and Lilly, why are you so proud,
Wit.
When I appeare, I strike the
Optick
Nerve,
Beauty.
Beauty, you cannot long Devotion
keep:
Wit.
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Line 17. With all: "withall" (1653). Line 35. nine daies: the proverbial "nine days' wonder" attracts interest only for a short time. Line 40. dresses: to prepare food by making it ready to cook. Also, to season food. Line 41. Formes: style of dress. |
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The
hunting of the Stag.
There was a Stag did in the Forrest lye,
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Line 4. Nervous: sinewy, muscular; vigorous, strong. Line 8. of: off Line 19. Agues: the cold or shivering stage of malarial fever. Line 19. *: Good Mines are found out by the Birches bowing. (Author's note) Line 42. Margeroin: marjoram Line 100. Heele: heal Line 127. Casar: "Ca ar". (1653). The spacing suggests an omitted letter, and the context suggests "Casar," a variant spelling of "Cæsar." Line 137. at the Bay: cornered, facing the pursuers. |
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Of Poets, and their
Theft.
As Birds, to hatch their Young do sit in Spring,
Their Notes, great Nature set, not Art so taught;
For though they sing as well, as well may bee,
And ought to have the Crowne of Praise, and Fame,
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There's None should Places have in Fames high court,
To Messengers Rewards of Thanks are due,
Many there are that Sutes will make to weare,
And the Poore Vulgar, which but little know,
Then do they call their Friends and all their Kin,
Some take a Line or two of Horace Wit,
Most of our Moderne Writers now a daies,
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if her Cloaths be gay." |
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Line 5. Fancies: an attribute manifested in poetical or literary composition - aptitude for the invention of illustrative or decorative imagery, inventive design--often personified. Line 28-30. Horace, Homer, Virgill and Ovid: well known classical poets. Line 37. Glasses: glaze or superficial lustre. A deceptive appearance. Line 45. gay: bright or lively-looking, especially in colour; brilliant or showy. Line 49. straight-lac'd: to compress the waist of a woman by drawing the laces (of the corset) tight. Line 51. swart: dark or dusky. To darken, especially the skin or complexion. Line 56. Eye: particular visual ability or maybe mind's eye. Line 60. Number: poetic meter. Line 61. Countenance: facial expression. |
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Natures Dresse.
The Sun crownes Natures Head, Beames splendent
are,
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Line 1. splendent: shining brightly by virtue of inherent light. Line 3. watchet: a light blue colour; cloth or garments of this colour. Line 4. Zodiack: a belt of the celestial sphere extending about eight or nine degrees on each side of the ecliptic, within which the apparent motions of the sun, moon and principal planets take place. |
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Similizing Thoughts.
Thoughts as a Pen do write upon the Braine;
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Title. Similizing: to create a simile, to liken or compare. |
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Of the Spider.
The Spiders Housewifry no Webs doth spin,
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Line 3. Flax: the fibres of the plant. Line 5. Distaff: in the ancient mode of spinning, a cleft staff about three feet long, on which wool or flax was wound. |
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Of the Sunne, and the
Earth.
Through Earth's porous holes her sweat doth passe,
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Line 13. doe amisse: do wrong, act inappropriately. Line 19. reele: to be physically or mentally shaken. |
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A Man to his Mistresse.
O Doe not grieve, Deare Heart, nor shed a teare,
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An Epistle to Souldiers.
Great Heroicks, you may justly laugh at me, if I went about to censure, instruct or advise in the valiant Art, and Discipline of Warre. But I doe but only take the name, having no knowledge in the Art, nor practice in the use; for I never saw an Army together, nor any Incounters in my life. I have seen a Troop, or a Regiment march on the High way by chance, or so; neither have I the courage to looke on the cruell assaults, that Mankind (as I have heard) will make at each other; but according to the constitution of my Sex, I am as fearefull as a Hare: for I shall start at the noise of a Potgun, and shut my eyes at the sight of a bloudy sword, and run away at the least Alarum. Only My courage is, I can heare a sad relation, but not without griefe, and chilnesse of spirits: but these Armies I mention, were rais'd in my braine, fought in my fancy, and registred in my closet. |
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Title. Epistle: poem in the form of a letter. Line 1. Heroicks: heros. May be a general or a sarcastic reference to heroes of war or may be a Classical reference to heros (mostly human but part God) who existed during the Heroic period--the age of the Theban wars and the Trojan war. Line 1. censure: to form or give a "censure" or opinion of. Line 7. Potgun: popgun. Contemptuously or ludicrously applied to a pistol or similar fire-arm. Line 9. closet: a room for privacy. A small room. |
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On a Melting Beauty.
Going into a Church my prayers to say,
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Line 6. hind-part: hind-head. The back of the head; the occiput. Line 9. *: The under lid. (Author's note) Line 21. Spleen: abdominal organ once believed to be the seat of such feelings as moroseness and irritability, or of laughter and mirth. Alsoill-nature or ill-humour. Line 31. Phœnix: mythical bird of gorgeous plumage who burnt to death only to emerge from its ashes with renewed youth, to live through another cycle of years. Line 34. congeal'd: made solid and hard by freezing. Line 35. In a trice: instantly or immediately. |
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An Elegy on my Brother,
kill'd in these unhappy Warres.
Deare Brother, thy Idea in my mind doth lye,
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[I Language want, to dresse
my Fancies in,]
I Language want, to dresse my Fancies in,
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Line 9. Hood: worn sometimes with the intention of concealment. A fashionable piece of clothing (French Hood) for women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Line 11. place: the space which one person occupies by usage, allotment or right - a place of prestige. Line 14. Golden Calf: an idol-god, built when Moses was on mount Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments; symbolizes false worship. Worship of the Golden Calf came to signify not merely dolatry but also the idolatry of wealth. |
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[A Poet I am neither borne,
nor bred]
A Poet I am neither borne, nor bred,
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William Cavendish, Duke of Newcastle |
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Line 8. Posie: a bunch of flowers; a nosegay, a bouquet. |
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