The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700
Robert Moray (c.1608/9 - 1673)
Soldier, courtier, virtuous, and founding member of the Royal Society Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/19645?docPos=1 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Moray Relationships: Robert Moray was a friend of John Evelyn (1620-1706)Robert Moray was a correspondent of Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680)
Robert Moray was a member of Royal Society (-)
du Son (1604-fl. 1665) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Robert Moray
Prince Rupert of the Rhine (Dec 1619-29 Nov 1682) was a friend of Robert Moray
Sir Robert Sibbald (15 Apr 1641-1722) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Robert Moray
Thomas Willisel (bap. 1621-d. 1675?) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Robert Moray
Linked print sources: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - A relation concerning barnacles, by Sr. Robert Moray, lately one of his Majesties council for the Kingdom of Scotland.
as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - To some of the queries, which were recommended by Sir R. Moray to Sir Phil. Vernatti, President in Java Major, were left un-answered of those that are sound in the history of the R. Society, p. 158, &c.
as Mentioned or referenced by - The Royal Society and the Invention of Modern Science.
References in Documents:
Balanus compressa.
Com
monly called the BARNACLE-SHELL; and CONCHA
ANATIFERA. Because supposed to be the Egg of the
Barnacle. And by some (
b)
b)
Bœthius
quoted by
quoted by
Gesner
and
our Country
man Dr.
our Country
man Dr
ner
the
Orcadesthere are certain
Wormsgrow in Hollow-Trees,
which by degrees obtain the Head, Feet, Wings and all the
feathers of a
Water-Fowl, which grows to the bigness of a
Goose.
this shell. (
a)
a)
59
toward
the end.
the end
Sir
was once induced to publish his Description of the same. (
b)
But having examined the Shell it self, I am of Opinion,
b)
Transac. N
Transac. N
That all that is said of a Bird, is fabulous.
c)
would have it to belong to a kind of
Cancellus. But I rather
c)
Cent. 6
agree with
Centre-Shell; as being
fixed in like manner upon it's
Base, and composed of several
shelly parts.
by Sir
They grow upon their Bed
(which is about three
inches broad, and four in length) in Crystals Sexangularly
pointed. Of
several sizes from the thickness of a midling
Pin, to a
¼ of an inch Diametre, but all of them short.
Not very
perspicuous, but a little greyish, like the Calcedony.
Saving one small cluster of them,
tinctur'd yellowish. They
cut Glass very deep and easily.
Pseudo-adamas. Now re
maining, as it was found, bred in a Musculites, a Stone like
a Muscleshell. Given also by Sir
pointed, and very clear. And cuts Glass with great
ease and
depth. Of our Bastard-Diamonds
here in
are the best; much better than those on Vincents Rock
near
ing in
Sir Crystals are angular, pointed,
and
soft; semiperspicuous like brown Sugar-Candy.
Disso
luble with Acids.
of them an inch and
½ long. All very close and continuous,
excepting at
their Points, as in the Amethyst.
Semiperspicuous,
and exactly of the colour of the best brown
Sugar-Candy.
Very soft; and easily
dissolved with Spirit of Nitre. It
was
taken out of a
Portland-Stone; and
given by Sir
Moray
MoraySheapy.
Stone grows a fair
Star, with many Rays, about an inch
long, white and glossy:
from whence I name it. This
Star is of a quite different
nature from the Stone on which
it grows, as making no Effervescence with Acids, and in
figure agreeing rather with the Pyrites.
nulated,
immersed in a blackish Stone, dispersed throughout
It holds
twenty eight lib. sterling per Tun. This, and some
other
Welsh Ores, given
by Sir
Mine.
Given by Sir
best
concocted. Whether this piece was not fluxed by some
the contrary.
Mine. Given by the
same HandSpar,
which cuts Glass easily, and deep.
which is flaked
somewhat like Lead-Ore; probably a courser
sort of Cinnabar. Given by Sir
'Tis of the usual colour,
but mixed with white Spar, so hard
as
to cut Glass. And I suppose, that most Lead Ores with
such a Spar, have Silver in them.
Jet. Gagates, from
colour, and in some places, flaky. It cracks when held to
the fire; and in it, burns with a thick flame and smoak, and
very stinking. If rub'd till its warm, it takes up pieces of
Feathers, and such light Bodies. 'Tis found in
France , Sicily .
And in this
Island, in
Leather. Given by Sir
pared to a Box; saving, that here
the Box moves, and strikes
not within, but
over the Lid: and both of a square Figure.
The length of the Box from end to end, within, two feet.
The
breadth, at the Breech, a foot and ¼; the
depth, about
a foot. The breadth of the Nose-end, seven inches and
½.
The Breech-Board is bended, so as
to make part of a Zone,
answering to the
Lid (which moves upon an Iron Centre or
Axis) as the Radius.
by Sir
published (d) d) By
Mr.
Hartlib
Rusden
but especially, to prevent their Swarming,
and the better
to propagate them into Colonies.
Plaster-Mold, which was made upon it.
-
A List of those who have Contributed to this
-
His Highness Prince RUPERT, Count Palatineof theRhine . -
AllenTHomas Thomas M. D. -
John Aubrey Esq. -
WILLIAM L. Visc. BROUNCKER . -
Hon. ROBERT BOYLE, Esq. -
Dr.Erasmus Bartholine . -
John Bembde Esq. -
Sign.Paul Boccone . -
Mons.Olaus Borrichius . -
Joseph Bowles Merch. -
Sir Thomas Brown -
Edward Brown. M. D. -
JONH JOHN late Lord B. ofCHESTER . -
EAST-INDIA COMPANY . -
ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY . -
Walter Charleton M. D. -
Walter Chetwynd Esq. -
Andrew Clench M. D. -
Samuel Colepress, Esq. -
Thomas Cox, Esq. -
Edward Cotton M. D. -
Thomas Crispe Esq. -
Ellis Crispe, Esq. -
William Crone M. D. -
John Evelyn Esq. -
George Ent Esq. -
CaptainThomas Fissenden. -
Nehemjah Grew M. D. -
Hon. CHARLES HOWARD of N. Esq. -
Theodore Haac Esq. -
Thomas Henshaw Esq. -
Abraham Hill Esq. -
Mr. Hocknel -
Luke Hodgson M. D. -
Robert Hook Geom. Pr. -
Anthony Horneck B. D. -
SirJohn Hoskins. -
John Houghton Pharm. L. -
Edmund King M. D. -
Mons. Lannoy -
Mr. Langerman -
Mr. Linger -
Fath. Hieronim. Lobus . -
Richard Lower M. D. -
Martyn Lyster Esq. -
Mr. John Malling. -
Sign. Malpighi. -
Christopher Merret M. D. -
SirThomas Millington. -
SirJonas Moore. -
SirRobert Moray -
Mr. S. Morgan. -
HENRY Duke ofNORFOLK . -
Walter Needham M. D. -
Isaac Newton Math. Prof. -
Henry Oldenburge Esq. -
Philip Packer Esq. -
Dudley Palmer Esq. -
SirWilliam Petty. -
Robert Plot L L. D. -
Walter Pope M. D. -
Thomas Povey Esq. -
SETH Lord B. ofSALISBURY. -
Mr. ScottoMerch. -
Mr. John Short. -
SirPhilip Skippon -
Francis Slare M. D. -
George Smith M. D. -
Mr. John Somner -
SirRobert Southwell -
Dr. Swammerdam. -
CaptainTayler -
George Trumbal T. D. -
Edward Tyson M. D. -
WILLIAM late L. WILLOUGHBYofParham . -
SirChristopher WrenP. R. S. -
George Wheeler Esq. -
Daniel Whistler, M. D. -
Henry Whistler Esq. -
SirJoseph Williamson. -
Francis Willughby Esq. -
John Winthrop Esq. -
Robert Witty M. D.
excepting some Names which are lost.
A Letter from
Mr.J: Beaumont
of
in
to one of theR. S. con
cerning a New way ofCleaving
cerning a New way of
Rocks.
A worthy Gentleman, who for many years has been
a Considerable adventurer in the Lead Mines on
Mendip hills
to acquaint me that the Miners there, within these
twelve months, had gotten a new way of Cleaving Rocks
with Gunpowder, whereupon I desir'd he would please
to favour me with a Present of the Instruments us'd in it,
which I conceiv'd would not be unacceptable in the
pository
them to be deliuered.
Borier described Fig. 7 is made of Iron, and is 2 foot 2 In
ches in length, it is an Inch square at the steeled end from
a to b, and somewhat lesse in the other part: the use of this
Instrument is to make a hole in the Rock deep enough to
receive the PowderGun
represented Fig. 8. is 6. Inches in length, 1¼ diameter,
and has a hole drill'd through it to receive the priming
Powder.
man holds it on the Rock and turns it round, while ano
ther beats it down with a hammer of five or six pounds
weight; when the hole is made somewhat deeper then
the length of the Gun, they dry it with a rag, and put in
to it about 2 or 3 Ounces of Powder, over which they put
a thin paper, and on it place the Gun, which they bind
firmly into the hole, by driving in against the flat side of
the upper part of it, the third Instrument, which is a lit
tle Iron wedge 4 inches in length, by the Miners call'd a
Quinnet described Fig. 9. when this is done, they pass down
a wire through the hole drill'd in the Gun, and pierce the
Paper which covers the Powder and then they prime the
Gun and lay a traine and goe up out of the work before
the Powder comes to take fire; the Paper is put at first
ver
verGun and Quinet are
In
by Oldenburg
Gunpowder Communicated by Robert Moray
received it from Son
is a draught of the Instruments for that purpose, but in
regard those Instruments differ in severall things from
these, I thought it might not be amiss if these were like
wise Inserted.
I know the use of these Instruments will be of great
advantage to Miners, and if there are any Minerall works
where they are not yet receiv'd, the Miners may doe well
to try them; for (beside what will be sav'd in timber in a
year that is usd in burning Rocks, which is very conside
rable,) we know that as soon as a man has fired his Powder
and broken the Rock, he may presently go to work a
gain, whereas after a fire is laid in a Shaft, a man can
scarce go to work in 24 hours after, the Rocks being too
hot to suffer him.