The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700
Musaeum Thoresbyanum
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Ducatus Leodiensis: Or, the topography of the ancient and populous town
and parish of Leedes, and parts adjacent in the West-Riding of the count of York. With
the pedegrees of many of the nobility and gentry, and other matters relating to those
parts; extracted from records, original evidences, and manuscripts by Ralph Thoresby, F.
R. S. To which is added, at the request of several learned persons, a catalogue of his
musæum, with the curiosities natural and artificial, and the Antiquities;
particularly the Roman, British, Saxon, Danish, Norman, and Scotch coins, with modern
medals. Also a catalogue of manuscripts; the various editions of the Bible, and of
books published in the infancy of the art of printing. With an account of some unusual
accidents that have attended some persons, attempted after the method of
Dr. Plot
London
Printed for Maurice Atkins, and sold by Edward Nutt at the Middle-Temple Gate in Fleet-street1715

DUCATUS LEODIENSIS:
OR, THE
TOPOGRAPHY
OF THE ANCIENT AND POPULOUS
Town and Parish
OF
LEEDES,
And Parts Adjacent in the
WEST-RIDING
OF THE
County of YORK.
WITH
With the pedegrees of many of the Nobility and
GENTRY, and other Matters relating to those
Parts; Extracted from Records, Original Evidences,
and Manuscripts.
By RALPH THORESBY, F. R. S.
To which is added, at the Request of several Learned Persons,
A Catalogue of his MUSÆUM, with the Curiosities Natural and Ar-
tificial, and the Antiquities; particularly the Roman, British, Saxon,
Danish, Norman, and Scotch COINS, with modern MEDALS.
ALSO
A Catalogue of Manuscripts; the various Editions of the BIBLE, and
of Books Published in the Infancy of the ART of PRINTING. WITH
An ACCOUNT of some unusual Accidents that have at
tended some Persons, attempted after the Method of Dr. PLOT LONDON Printed for Maurice Atkins, and Sold by Edward Nutt at the Middle-Tem-
ple Gate in Fleet-street MDCCXV. 429 A
CATALOGUE
AND
DESCRIPTION
OF THE
Natural and Artificial
RARITIES
IN THIS
MUSÆUM And first of HUMANE. BURNT Bones found in a
Roman Urn near
Peckam in
Surry,
given me by the Learned
Dr. Gale late Dean of
Yorke, who
presented the Rest, with
the Pot they were found in, to the
Royal
Society.
Others lately found in their Burying-Place at
Yorke, without
Boutham-
Bar: Also the Ashes of a
Child in a
small Urn, above Twenty of
which were placed round a large one, that was supposed to contain
the Remains of their common Parent. The Custom of Burning the
Dead ceased about the Time of the
Antonines, who re-introduced that
of Burying: And one Part of the said
Roman Sepulture was employ-
ed to that Purpose, where in digging for Clay, there was found nine
Foot deep a remarkable Lead Coffin, enclosed in another of strong
Oak Planks; the Bones were entire, though probably interred 1500
Years ago;
a Thigh Bone,
and the lower Jaw (furnished with all the
Teeth) were preserved, and afterwards given me by
Mr. Montague
Gyles.
430
A Fragment of an
Egyptian Mummy, the Flesh converted into a
Sort of black Rosin by the Oil or Gums used at the embalming, which
hath so incorporated it self, that the very inmost Part of the Bones
are of as black a Colour, as if burnt. Here are also Samples of three
different Sorts of Linen Cloths, wherein it was wrapped, each of
deeper Tincture than other, the outmost painted with Blue. Given
me by
Mr. Kemp of
London, who hath two entire Mummies with
Hieroglyphicks.
Part of a Sort of Mummy found at or near
Chester. Don.
Hen.
Prescot Arm. Whether from the Nature of the Soil where it was
found, or by embalming, I have not heard; but some Ground is of
such a Nature, and particularly a sandy Desert in
Africa, that Hu-
mane Bodies laid in the same, do not in the least corrupt, but be-
come like Mummies. (a)(a)
Gordon's Geogr. p. 300..
The Ribs, Vertebræ,
Skull, (the largeness whereof is
observable) and
other Bones of a Humane Foetus, extracted from the Navel of
a poor
Woman at
Coxwold, An. 1701. By
Mr. Birbeck of
Yorke, who present-
ed them to me. An Account of this remarkable Case and Cure is al-
ready published. (b)(b) Phil. Trans. N° 275.
Paper stain'd to a perfect Claret Colour, by the
Urine of
Capt. Croft of
Leedes.
The fatal Stick cut out of the Body
of
Edmund Preston of
Leedes, the noted Butcher, thought to be the
best Footman in
England; he died of the
Wound he received by it in
skipping over a Hedge after some strayed Sheep, An. 1700.
A Shred
of a Man's Skin, extreamly thick, being tanned.
A remarkable Calculus, consisting of several Coasts or Crusts,
taken out
of the Bladder of
Dr. Robinson of
Burniston:
Upon his Dissection
were found 35, some as large as Nutmegs or small Wall-nuts; it much
resembles Bezoar. Given me by his
Relict, who is
Great-Grand-Daugh-
ter to the famous Archbishop
Toby Matthews.
Fourscore Stones of different Forms and Bigness, some an Inch and
a half long, others roundish and rugged, voided from the Penis of
an aged Minister,
Mr. Creswick of
Beghall, and sent me by his Execu-
tor
Mr. Priestly, who had a Box containing about Six hundred of
them; they are dark coloured and gritty. Some large Stones voided,
and others cut out of the Urethra of
Joshua,
the Son of
Thomas Spurret
of
Leedes; two very odd ones taken out of
the right Kidney, and
two very large found in the Bladder when he was dissected Nov. 1711.
by the ingenious
Mr. S. Pollard, who presented them
to me: One of
them weighed near two Ounces, is 5 ½ Inches in Circumference one
Way, and 4 the other. These are whiter and smoother than the Rest,
but broader.
But the most remarkable is one voided 16 Febr. 1710. by
Anne
Moorcraft a poor Widow, yet living in the Alms-House at
Wakefield
when she was three Months above Fourscore Years of Age. It is yet
(though Part wasted) 4 ½ Inches in Circumference one Way, and
above half a Foot the other. This was the acceptable Present of the
Reverend Mr Scot Vicar of
Wakefield.
A small smooth Stone of a Straw Colour, taken with Two hundred
more out of the Gall-Bladder of
Mrs. Varey of
New Castle under
Line.
Don.
Rev. Geo.
Plaxton, Rect.
Bervic.
Three Balls voided by Stool, by
Allice Hollings a poor Girl at
Raw-
den near
Leedes, one smooth and glossy, the Colour of a Hasle Nut;
the other two rough and gritty, of an obtuse Triangular Form, 5 ½ 431 Inches round, yet swim in Water, being of a light, fuzzy Matter,
intermix'd with a gritty, in distinct Coats one above another alter-
nately. See a further Account in the Phil. Trans. (c). (c) N° 291. Don.
Dor. Ward.
Another in the form
of a Heart, lately voided by
an antient Person at
Ardsley, and sent me by
Dr. Craister. Two very large, taken from
Will. Coldell, and sent me by
Capt. West, with an Attestation under
the Hand of the Surgeon:
One of them is six Inches the one Way,
and seven
the other,
almost in Form of an Echinus, or Helmet Stone;
they weighed nine Ounces when first evacuated (10 May 1693.) and
were removed by Diet-Drink with an Alkaly Powder, &c. (d). (d) Phil. Trans. N° 304. From
these we may see the Danger of Swallowing the Stones of Fruit.
Here are some Plum-Stones voided by
Mrs. C.
(with one of these Balls
that endangered her Life) though she had not of twelve Months eaten
any of that Fruit.
In the Philosophical Transactions, N° 297. is registred
an Account
of the
Bolton
Boy (
Nath. Hulme), upon whose Thumbs,
Fingers and
Toes, grew certain Horny Excrescencies, which fell off once a Year.
He was living An. 1704, had shed them five or six several Times,
and had then both his Hands armed with them: Those upon his Toes
he kept under by continually cutting, that he might be able to wear
Shoes. The
Reverend Dr. Wroe, Warden of
Manchester College, obli-
ged me with one of these Horns, which is three Inches long.
A late
Author has given us the
Picture of
Mary Davis of
Chester, with two
growing upon her Head, An. 1680. (e)(e) Dr.
Leigh's Hist. of
Lanc. and
Chesh. Tab. VII.
.
And in the
Bibliotheca at
Edinburg, I saw a remarkable Horn, and transcribed this Account of
it, which is engraven upon a Silver Plate fixed thereunto.
This Horn was cut (by
Arthur
Temple Chyrurgeon) out of
the Head of
Elizabeth Love, being three Inches above the
Ear; before these Witnesses
Andrew Temple, Tho, &c.
14 May 1671. It was growing seven Years; her Age
Fifty.
The Keeper of the Library told me it was nine Inches long. In this Repository are two others, though not so long as that from
Bolton, yet much more solid confirmed Horns, cut from the Toes of
Dr. Rousel of
Leedes, half an
Inch thick at the Root, and two Inches
long.
A Pugill of the Dust (unmix'd with Earth) of a noble Countess,
not easily distinguish'd from common Dust and Ashes.
But the most
noted of all the Humane Curiosities, is the Hand
and Arm cut off
at
the Elbow, positively asserted to be that of the
Celebrated Marquiss
of
Montrose,
whose Quarters were disposed of to several Cities of
Scotland, whence this was brought. It hath never been
interred, has
a severe Wound in the Wrist, and seems really to have been the very
Hand that wrote the famous Epitaph [Great, Good, and Just,] for
K. Charles 1st. in whose
Cause he suffered.
Dr. Pickering
would not
part with it till the Descent into
Spain; when dreading it should be
lost in his Absence, he presented it to this Repository, where it has
more than once had the same Honour that is paid to the greatest Ec-
clesiastical Prince in the World. 432 QUADRUPEDES. Of Quadrupedes Viviperous, particularly First, such as are Multifidous.
THEThe Foot of a great White Bear, eight Inches broad, which is
two Inches larger than that in the Repository of the
Royal So-
ciety; yet that was even supposed to have been as big as a Bull (f)(f) Dr. Grew's Musæum Regal. Soc. p. 12. .
Don.
Franc. Burdet
Barti.
The Skeleton of a Greyhound. Don.
Jo. Errington. Arm.
The Quills of a Porcupine, 10
½ Inches long, alternately Black
and White from End to End, but the Black commonly of a triple
Proportion. These were pluck'd by a Virago from a living Porcupine
at
Leedes.
The Pizle of a Hippopotamus (the Behemoth mentioned in Job) twen-
ty Inches long, the Glans being now dryed, but seven Inches round.
Don.
Franc. Bourdet Barti.
A young Cat (littered at
Leedes)
with Six Feet and Two Tails ha-
ving two distinct Bodies from the mid Back. Don.
Jer.
Crainidge,
Merc.
Leedes.
The Skin of a Civet or Musk Cat, or
Rat, rather for the Smallness.
A white Mole.
A white Mouse.
A white Squirrel, with
brown
Streakes. Viviperous Quadrupedes that are Bifidous. THEThe Horns of a Roe Deer of
Greenland, little more than an Inch
long, so strangely does the Climate alter the Bulk of some Ani-
mals; the Deer in
New Mexico being so big, that
they breed them up
to draw with, as we do with Oxen.
The Skull and Horns of a Deer
from - - - - the Horns 2 ½ Inches length, the Knobs about the middle
of them. Horns of a
Spanish Ram, wrinkled and twisted 18
Inches long, the
Tips a Yard, wanting six Inches, distant; the lesser Horns wind round
in a Semicircle 13 Inches by the Ambit. The Horns of a
Scotch Cow, in Length nine Inches and a
Quarter.
One of the five Horns of a Cade-Lamb at
Leedes, eighteen Inches
and a half long. Don.
Jos. Ibbetson Alderm. Leod.
Two Horns of an
English Sheep,
each naturally formed into three
Circular Hoops or Rings, like the Cornua Ammonis. Two Horns, each
6 ½ Inches long that grew out of the Foot of a Sheep kill'd in the
Shambles at
this Town. Don.
Bart. Towers Pharm.
Part of the Horn of a Rhinoceros,
blackish, smooth, and quite
thorough solid. Don. D.
Dan. Waldoe.
That part of the Rhinoceros's
Horn that being near the Head is very porous. Don.
Jacob Cay. M. D.
The Leg of an Elk two Foot two Inches long. Don.
Isaac Blacburn
Pharm.
Hart's Grease.

Stag's Horn,
and Foot.
A Boor's Tusk.
Camels Dawn or Hair.
Laughton-Wool from the
Isle of
Man, remark-
able because not to be met with at any certain Place; but that one
only Sheep of a whole Flock hath of this dark coloured Wool.
Don.
R. R. D. Episc.
Sodor and Man.
433
Two large Teeth, the one white, the other dark coloured, but
of
what Animals uncertain; three Inches in length, and four by the In-
dentings round. Don.
D. Sar. Dodgson.
A prodigious Tooth of an Elephant; it
is eleven Inches in Circum-
ference, besides what hath been broken off. The Bones of this Crea-
ture are frequently exposed as Humane, and this accordingly pass'd as
a Giant's Tooth, but is one of the Grinders of an Elephant; and per-
haps of the very same Animal mentioned in the Additions to
Derby-
shire (g)(g)
Camden's Brit. N. E. p. 497.
; whence this was brought, and given me by
Dr. Hayford
Wainwright.
The Horn of an Anonymous Creature, curiously wreathed; it is
black and shining, 3 ½ Inches in length, and 1 ½ thick at the Root,
whence it tapers to a sharp Point.
The Tail of a very large
scaly
Creature; it is 14 Inches in length, consists of 13 Rounds, each gra-
dually less than other, from four Inches Diameter, where it joins the
Body to half an Inch at the Extent of it: In the midst of each of
these Rounds is a circular Line indented; which, with certain trans-
verse Lines, form two Rows of small Partitions or Cels, from 10 in
the smallest to 35 in the largest Round. Both these, with other valuable
Curiosities from
India, were sent by
Sam. Molineux, of
Dublin, Esq;
Of Balls or Stones taken out of Animals.
A Naked and round hairy Ball taken
out of the Stomach of a
Calf.
A large incrustated Ball found in the Stomach of an Ox at
Hallifax.
Don.
Rev. Nath. Priestley.
Another from
Yorke. Don.
Rev. Jo. Hotham.
Upon the Receipt of this, I cut one of them asunder; it is three
Inches Diameter; the shining Cover is very thin, and an incredible
Quantity of Hair close wrought therein, by the Motion of the Sto-
mach which in these Creatures are very strong and frequent, where-
by the Hair is compacted together, as Wool by the Workman's Hand
in making a Hat. The Hair of this is brown, whereas another in
this Collection (sent from
Ireland) is very black.
Another from
Mr. Ducing, the Coast bright, as though polished.
But
the largest of
all was taken out of a Cow of
B. Ainsley's at
Leedes; it is above a
Foot in Compass, and more compress'd than the former.
A small one, with the like shining Cover from a Sheep, and
three
out of one Lamb kill'd in the Shambles here: These are about an
Inch and half Diameter, and are compos'd of Wool, as the Cows of
Hair; but these three want the thick shell-like Cover. Five smooth Stones found with above fifty more in a Bag near the
Heart in the upper Ventricle of a fat Cow, that was kill'd An. 1701. at
Adwick near
Doncaster, and were brought me thence by
Jasper Blyth-
man Esq; Recorder of
Leedes and
Doncaster. Four larger found in
the Belly of an Ox in
Craven, and sent me by
Step. Tempest Esq; they
are four Inches round.
And to quit these Matters at once; in the Belly of a Trout
from
the River
Wherfe, was found a Stone
rough and oblong, near 2 ½ Inches
434
one Way, and three the other, sent me by
Robert
Hitch Esq; Twenty
nine Escalop-shells, taken out of the Maw of a Plaise at
Dr. Midgley's of
this Town. And a few of the Echinus Kind from another Fish at
Dr. Richardson's.
Oviperous Quadrupedes.
A Land Tortoise, 6 ½ Inches long, and 5 ½
broad.
The Shell of a
Tortoise curiously chequer'd, so ridged on the Back, that the Con-
vexity of the Shell is equal to its length, viz. 6 ½ Inches. Don.
Gul.
Thornton Mil.
A
flat one from
Barbadoes; the
convex Work is com-
posed of Black and Citrine, 13 entire round, or rather Pentagonal Fi-
gures, besides the Halves at the Edge. Don.
D. Netherwood.
A scaly Tortoise high ridged, a Foot and half long. (Don.
Gul. Mo-
lineux Arm.)
Another but 13
½ Inches, yet near as broad, viz. 9 ½ Inches.
The Pizle of a Sea-Tortoise 12 Inches long and 2 ½
round. Their Em-
braces continue a whole Lunary Month, as a grave Author tells us
(h)(h) Dr.
Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 38.
The large Sea-Tortoise brought from the
Isle of Ascension in
South
America, by
Dr. Midgley of
this Town who presented it to me; it is
near a Foot above three Yards in Circumference. The Natives make
Boats of the Shells. For
this ingenious Traveller (to
whom I am obli-
ged for several Curiosities) having been five Voyages in the
East-
Indies, his Nephew
Mr. Robert Midgley Minister of
Hulsingor, composed
this Distich. Hæc mihi lustrantem Regionibus orbis Eoi, Heu procul a Patriis dissita mira focis, Tot sævos doluit quondam tolerasse labores, Jam bene defunctos commemorasse libet.
A Crocodile, six Foot wanting three Inches in length, the
same Ani-
mal that is call'd the Leviathan in Job: There are some in
Panama
100 Foot long. Of the Worship of the Crocodile, see Origen Contra
Celsum, p. 258. Don.
D. Archer,
Lond.
A young Crocodile, 21 Inches
in length. Don.
Sam. Molineux,
Dubl. Arm.
The Senembi or Iguana, a Sort of Lizard, so called in
Brasil; it is
three Foot long within an Inch, the fore Legs but three, the hinder
eleven Inches. Don.
Car. Towneley de
Towneley Gent.
Another sent
me by
Mr. Molineux, hath not so great a Disproportion, the hinder
Legs being 13, and the fore eight.
A young One of the same Kind,
the Body little more than five Inches.
The Skeleton of another. Don.
D.
Hall,
Bervic.
The Gouana it seems is of the same Kind, only more
remarkable for
the Length of the Tail, which is three Times and half the Length of
the Body; for this is but eight Inches, whereas the Tail is three
Inches above two Foot. Don. D.
Sam. Stubbes.
The Scaly Lizard, or Lacerta Indica
Squamata (i)(i)
Musæum
Wormianum, p. 313.
; it is three Foot
and half in length. Don. D.
Jac. Simpson Leod.
A small Lizard from
Africa called a Scenck, used
as an Antidote against Poison.
Don. Sam
Molineux Arm. 435 SERPENTS.
THEThe Skin of a Rattle-Snake, checquer'd,
brown and Ash colour-
ed, four Foot within two Inches long, tho' the Rattle, if en-
tire, is but of six Joints.
Don. D.
Tho. Wilson Merc. Leod.
Another
curiously variegated, but without Rattle, and two Inches shorter. Don.
D.
Sar. Wainwright.
Amongst the Curiosities
sent me by
Mr. Molineux,
there is one larger than either; and whereas an ingenious Author
saith, they seldom exceed a Yard and Quarter, this is a Yard and
half in length; the Rattle consists of ten Cells.
Here is a Rattle of
four only; and
another of eight that was brought from
Pensylvania.
Don.
Aar. Atkinson, Leod.
A String of the Vertebræ of
English Snakes.
The small Ash coloured Serpent from the
East-Indies, called the Am-
phisbœna.
The Skin of a large Snake, likest that of Ibibacoca, as
described by
Dr. Grew (a)(a)
Mus. Regal. Soc. p. 50
; it is eight Inches thick, and is checquer'd white and
black alternately. BIRDS. First, Of Land-Fowls.
THEThe Bird of Paradise, call'd Manucodiata, or the Bird of
God,
by the Natives of the
Molucca Islands, who worship them. It
was not long since generally believed, not by the Vulgar only, but
the greatest Naturalists themselves, that they wanted Feet; and I late-
ly saw one, that, to countenance this Error, was mutilated; but all
Persons are now sufficiently convinced that this is false, both by
the Testimony of Eye-Witnesses, and the Birds themselves brought
over entire, as this was from
Java, by
Dr. Midgley, who presented it
to me.
A Plume of long Feathers of another Manucodiatæ of
the same
Species.
A White Peacock. The Claws of an Eagle. The Claws of an
Eng-
lish Eagle taken at
Ackworth Park near
Pontfract: It is stronger than the
former, tho' the Talons not so crooked.
Don Jac. Blades
Merc.
The Skeleton of a Swallow very nicely
done. Don. D.
Walt. Calverley
de
Calv. Barti
A Chicken with four Legs hatch'd at
Leedes. Don.
D. Jac. Simpson.
Another Chicken with four Legs, and as
many Wings; this, to pre-
vent the Fate of the former, I put into Spirits of Wine. Don.
D.
Kath. Norton.
The Thigh Bone of a Pullet from
Dublin, which after
it had been broke, knit again of it self, the callous Matter having
perfectly cemented it, after which it grew very fat. Don.
Rev. Jos.
Wilkinson.
A
Batt.
An Ispida or King-Fisher.
The
German Silk-Tail, a rare Bird omitted by
the Ornithologists, but
described in the Phil. Trans. N° 175. It is a Bird of Passage, yet two
of them shot in
this Parish, An. 1702. Don.
D. Sanf. Nevile.
A very
436 Large Quill of an Anonymous Bird. It is little short of the Cunter
(Phil. Trans. N° 208.) the Quill Part being above five Inches long,
one of these Birds will assault and kill a Boy of ten or twelve Years
of Age, and two of them attempt and devour a Bull or Cow. Double
feather'd Quills.
A Feather of an
African Hen.
A
Feather taken out
of the Coffin of
Robert Braybrook Bishop
of
London (who died of the
Plague, An, 1404.) when his Body was taken up after the Fire of
Lon-
don. Don.
D. Tho. Ireton de Ireton Arm.
A Crow with White Feathers in the
Wings. Don.
Hen. Gyles.
The
Head of a Wood Pecker; the Bill but two Inches, yet the Tongue above
six, though now shrivel'd and dry; these they dart forth to catch
Insects. Some very beautiful Feathers of curious Colours, from the
East-
Indies, perhaps of the Tomineio's or Sun-Birds. Don.
Tho. Garraway, Leod.
Of Water-Fowls.
THEThe Leg of a Web-footed anonimous Palmipede.
The Coulter-
Neb, or Puffin.
Clusius's Anas Arctica, a
Sea-Fowl, yet found alive
upon the Moors near
Hallifax, and sent me thence by
Dr. Threapland.
The Bones of the Heads of two very different Birds, the sharp point-
ed, and the broad-beak'd.
The Wing-bone of the Elk or wild Swan.
The Leg of a Stork.
The Foot of a Soland Goose from
Scotland;
they breed in no Place about
Britain, but the
Basse Island in
Edinburgh
Frith.
The Coot or Fulica of Kin to the Water-Hen, shot upon the
River
Are at
Leedes. Don.
D. Gul. Cookson Merc.
EGGS.
THEThe Egg of an Ostrich very smooth and white, above 15 Inches
in Circumference, almost of a Spherical Figure. Pieces of the
like Shells, by which it appears, that the Thickness is answerable to
its Bigness.
The
Egg of a Sea-Mew (or perhaps of a Guillemot) Ash-
coloured, tinged with blackish Spots, acutely, conical, and larger than
that of a Hen, from a noted Island not far from
Lancaster, called the
Pile of Foudres, where great Flocks of divers Sorts of Sea-Fowl
year-
ly breed. Variety of Eggs of different Forms, Sizes and Colours, with
and without Spots.
In the
Miscellanea Curiosa. N° 68. and the
Journal de Sçavans (b)(b)
Phil. Trans. N° 230
, is
the Relation of a small Egg found within a great one; such an Ovum
in Ovo was sent me by
Mr. Nich. Fenay of
Fenay, the larger Egg hath
nothing extraordinary in its Form or Size, but the inner is more Sphe-
rical, and very small, about the Bigness of that of a Pigeon, but as
solid a Shell as the outer.
The Egg of a Hen with a thick Knob, or
Lump growing at the small End; whereas that in the Repository
of the
Royal Society is at the greater (c)(c)
Grew's Mus. R. S. p. 78.
437
FISHES, Viviperous.
A Thin Slice of the Sea-Unicorn's Horn,
white and solid; the Pre-
sent of
Mrs. Dorcas Dyneley, to whose Great-Grand-Mother,
Fran-
ces, then Daughter-in-Law to
Archbishop Parker, and after the Wife
of
Archbishop Matthews,
Queen Elizabeth gave
this very Piece.
The Scapula, or Fin of a Whale 3
½ Foot long, and about four broad
at the Skirt.
A Rib of
a Whale. Don.
Gul. Cookson
Arm. Prætor.
Leod.
The Pizle of a Whale, in Length a
Yard and a Quarter, and
at the Glans above a Foot round, though now shrunk up and hard as
Horn.
A round Bone of a Whale seven
Inches Diameter, but little
more than one thick. Don. D.
Fran. Place.
Whale-Bone as it grows
under the Tongue of the Whale. Don.
D. Geo.
Lumley.
The Gill of
a Grampus (Grand-poise, Magnus piscis) taken about the
Yorkeshire Coast,
a Foot long; the Fish it self was 19 Yards in Length.
Part of the
Fin of another great Fish, vulgarly called a Bottle-Nose, 25 of which
were at once cast upon the said Shore.
The Tooth of a large Fish cast
up near
Hull, seven Inches long, and six
in Circumference.
A Sample
of white and of the black Skin.
A young Saw-Fish, above a Yard long besides the Saw, which is more
than a Foot; the Head is very flat, the Saw armed on each Side with
24 Spikes.
The Saw or spiked Snout of
another, which is above two
Foot long, hath 28 Spikes on one Side, and 29 on the other:
But
the largest was sent me by
Sir William Thornton; it is seven Inches
above a Yard in Length, and more than half a Foot in Breadth at the
Basis; the Fish, to which this Yard belonged, was above five Yards
long. The Jaws of a young Shark.
Those of
another somewhat larger;
and the Jaws of a Great Shark (Don.
Jo.
Bearcliffe Pharm.) these are
near two Yards wide; there are four, and in one Place five Rows of
Teeth visible; they are white, broad and indented.
A
dark-colour-
ed serrated Tooth of a Shark from
Maryland. Don.
Ric. Richard-
son M. D.
A most remarkable one petrified; the bony Part
is two
Inches and a half long, smooth and shining, besides the Root which
is rugged. Now comparing this, with those in the Head of an entire
Shark, amongst the Curiosities of the
Royal Society, (which are not
half an Inch in the Animal that is two Yards long (d)(d) Idem, pag. 91. , and it will
appear, that the Shark, to which this belonged, hath been above thir-
ty Foot in Length.
The Gula of the Shark is so wide, that a
Man
may be swallowed entire; and some are of Opinion, that
Jonah was
in the Belly of one of these Fishes three Days and Nights (e)(e)
Dr. Sloan's
Voyage to
Jamaica.
pag. 23.
. The
Vertebræ of a Fish (perhaps a Shark) it consists of thirty five Joints,
with two Cavities in each for the Inarticulation of the Ribs.
The Head of a Dolphin a Foot broad. The
Fins of a Dolphin two
Foot three Inches;
and the Tail of the
same nine Inches long, and
as much between the Tips.
Part of the Skin of a Seal or Sea-Calf.
The Egg of a Thornback, or
rather the Bag, or Case of the Egg, smooth, black, and shining, six
Inches long, or near four over. Others less, called Fairy Purses.
A young Sturgeon, half a Yard in Length. Don.
D. Jud. Dickenson
Lond.
A Scale of a
large one near half as long.
438
Oviperous FISHES.
THeThe Sea Porcupine, it wants the Head, yet it is 14 Inches in
length, and near two Foot in circumference, armed round about
with sharp Needles above an Inch long.
The Sea Urchin near six
Inches long, this is entire, by the same Token there are no Teeth in
the Head, but each Chap consists of a single and sharp-edged Bone.
Don.
D. Gul.
Franceys Alderm.
Derby.
The Gurnet.
The Scorpion Fish, the Fins
very sharp and prickly.
A
larger of the same Kind.
The Piscis
Triangularis cornutus, or the Hor-
ned Coney Fish: It is figured in
Wormius's Musæum, p.274. This here
is a Foot long, six Inches high, near three over the Belly, from
whence it riseth up to a very sharp Ridge on the Back; the Head
somewhat like that of a Coney, whence the Name, Nose flat, Mouth
little and round; the Horns are half an Inch long; the Crust or
Shell is all over adorned with Hexagonal Figures; the protuberant
Lines white, the Ground dark-coloured. Scaled FISHES.
THEThe Aper or Capriscus, the Head
well-described by
Bellonius (f)(f) Bellonius de
Aquatilibus, p. 311.,
Os parvum ostendit in quo dentes albi, humanis æmuli, in gyrum siti
sunt, for which Cause the Mariners call it the Old Wife Fish; from
the Likeness that the foremost Bone upon the Back, hath to a File.
Dr. Grew, whose Description is very
accurate (g)(g)
Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 113.
, calls it the File Fish.
The Scales are separated by cancellated Lines, Lattice-wise, rough cast,
with little round Knobs. Don. D.
Tho. Wilson, Merc
Dublin.
A Flying-Fish, the Hirundo of
Bellonius, their long Fins enable them
to fly 200 Paces, when pursued by the Dolphins, Boneto's, &c. They
seem to be a Kind of Herrings, as a Learned and Ingenious Author,
who calls it therefore, Harengus alatus, informs us (h)(h) Dr.
Sloane's
Voyage to
Jamaica, p.
27.. Don.
Jab.
Cay M. D.
The Head of a Fish from
Holland, of the same Form with
the Serpens Marinus of
Dr. Sloane (i)(i)
Idem, Tab. 1. Fig. 2.
, the under Jaw is longer than
the upper; in both are many sharp Teeth.
Don. Sam. Cookson Merc.
Leod. Four Gore-Fishes, near two Foot long.
Don. Pauli Smith Civis
Lond. They (as also the former) seem to be the Acus major of
Bel-
lonious. Sesquipedales in Oceano capiuntur duorum pollicum crassitudine,
quamvis tenuibus obseptas (k)(k) De Aquat. p. 163. . Exanguious FISHES.
THEThe Claw of a Great Lobster.
Another better than a Foot long,
and 13 Inches round, which, with the Meat weighed two Pounds
four Ounces: Ratably the Lobster hath been near a Yard long. It
was sent me by
Mr.
Molineux of
Dublin, together with
The Molucca Crab, which is nine Inches broad, and the
Triangular
Tail seven long, though broken off: In
Nova Francia they pile the
Shafts with them.
The Prickled
Crab, or Cancer Asper, so called be-
cause of the Spikes that grow upon his Back: They breed near
Nor-
way, but this was found upon the
Yorkeshire Coast, and sent me with
Star-Fishes, &c. by
Mr. Dixon Vicar of
Mask.
Crabs-Fyes, a crustaceous
439
Stone found in the Fish, and brought me from
Prussia by
Mrs. Sus.
Madox.
The Inmate Crab, or rather the Cancellus, or naked Shrimp of
Dr. Grew (l)(l) Mus. Reg. Soc. p.
121. of which only the fore Parts are armed, with crustaceous
Plates like the Lobster; but the hinder Part being naked, he always
houses himself in either an empty Shell, or cohabits with other Fishes
in theirs.
The Bone of a Sepia or Cuttle-Fish.
A Star-Fish of five Arms, from the
Devonshire Coasts.
Another
somewhat different from the
Yorkeshire:
As also one of six, and
ano-
ther of thirteen, commonly call'd the Sun-fish; it hath five Arms,
each hollow in the middle, and narrow next the Trunk; the upper
Part full of innumerable Prickles, or little Knobs; the Arms are scarce
so long as the common sort, yet near four Inches in Circumference.
Don.
Sam. Molineux Arm.
Other Matters relating to Fishes not reduceable to the former Heads,
viz. the Skin of the Maw of the Fish taken at
Macasser,
Febr. 1680.
the Fibres do curiously and naturally resemble a Tree with its Stem,
Branches, Leaves, &c. The Skin it self is very thin, whitish and trans-
parent, and the Veins that compose the Stem, are now a black, rather
than dark red, as I presume they were at first; and those that form
the Leaves are a Sort of deep or faded green, variegated. The Figure
of it may be seen in the Phil. Trans. (m)(m) Phil. Trans. N° 227. .
Dr. Midgeley of
this Town,
who presented it to me, receiv'd it at
Batavia from the Man that took
it out of the Fish.
A Fragment of the Bones found under Ground near 30 Feet deep
in a Bed of Sand at
Greenwich in
June 1712. supposed
to be of a large
Fish, they not corresponding either with Humane or Quadrupedes.
Don. Jac. Petiver, F. R. S.
SHELLS, whirled and singled.
THEThe Broad-lip'd Wilk 13 Inches long, the left Lip so spread
and
undulated, that it is above half a Yard in Circumference.
The
Spiked Wilk (Murex Aculeatus) near a Foot long; the Whirl consists
of eight Rounds with Spikes gradually less.
Another as large from
Sir
William Thornton, and
three of
different Sizes (of which one is a
Foot and half round) from
Mr. Molineux of
Dublin.
A Wilk with
both the Lips deeply wrinkled and furrowed; and the Right Lip so
expanded, that it is as broad as long, and in Circumference more than
double, viz. 13 Inches: The Turban is compressed and the Body of
the Shell so convex, that it is four Inches high though little more
than five in Length.
The Benefactor last mentioned sent me also a
remarkable Wilk, that hath on one Side six large Spikes, or Feet, as
they are called in the Murex Carocoides, and one at the End; from
whence to the End of the Whirl, which is knobbed above half a Foot,
one of the Spikes is an Inch and half long.
The Square Wilk or Buc-
cina Romboidea: It is spiked, and hath also a Canale or guttered
Horn about an Inch long, which is half the Length of the whole Shell.
A very pretty spiked Wilk of seven Rounds,
four Inches in Length.
440
Of the
English Marine Shells, mentioned by
Dr.
Lister (a)Cochlearum Angliæ, p. 154., here are
all the several Sorts of the Wilks, viz.
1st. the largest; it is five Inches
long, the Shell white, thick, and very heavy; his 2d Sort with deep
Furrows, and striated,
one larger
than his, (viz. six Inches in Circum-
ference)
and one less; but
these being old are white within, not
Purple, as when new gathered: These are from
Scarborough.
A small
one from the
Dublin Shore, not half an Inch in
Length. His 3d Sort
are a much thinner Shell, yellowish, and without the waved Fur-
rows.
The 4th hath the Turban prolonged into eight Rounds; it is
white and finely striated, about two Inches long, and as much in Cir-
cumference; others of fewer Circumvolutions.
His 5th is the thickest
Shell of all, considering the Size, which is but an Inch and half in
Length.
A Greenish Shell that answers his last.
These, and almost all other Shells wind from the Mouth towards the
Left Hand, but
Dr.
Sloane obliged me with one (found
at a consider-
able Depth under Ground) that turns quite contrary Way, viz. to
the Right; it is of a deep Orange or Chestnut Colour;
as is also ano-
ther lately received from
Roger Gale Esq; which was found in a Cliff
near
Harwich, that falling down discovered a
considerable Bed of them,
all turn'd the same Way. This hath a Hole perforated very pro-
bably by the Purple Fish, as that learned Gentleman conjectures from
this Passage in
Pliny, (Lib.9.)
Lingua Purpuræ longitudine digitali, qua
pascitur perforando reliqua conchylia, tanta duritia aculeo est.
The next Sort of the
English Sea-Shells, mentioned by that
celebra-
ted Naturalist (b)(b) Idem, pag. 160. , is the Buccinum crassum, whose Turban is extended
to a great Length. This, as his, consists of twelve Spiral Wreaths,
and the Space betwine the Lines is Concave or Hollow: It is a Shell
rarely found, is three Inches long,
whereas the other Sort is but one,
and very thin: They are frequently met with upon the
Dublin Shore
(whence these were sent me) and after a Storm upon the
English Shore
about
Lancaster, &c. This hath also twelve
Wreaths, and is whitish.
Here is another that is red,
and one that came from
Jamaica of a very
dark Colour.
A large
one with the Rounds of the Turban swelling,
and double to the biggest of the
English in Circumference, viz. four
Inches.
Of the turbinated Shells with many Whirles,
here is one very
curiously striated, with transverse Lines, and rostro recurvo. It was
given me by the Reverend
Mr. Stonestreet of
London, who hath a most
noble Collection of Shells. Others with bossed or knobbed Turbans
of various Colours, inclining to red, yellow and white; and as to
Size from a Quarter of an Inch to two inches in Length.
Cochlea Margaritis æmula (c)(c) Museum
Wormianum, p. 257., the great round
mouth'd Snail of a Pearl
Colour. It is the largest of the turbinated Shells, half a Yard in Cir-
cumference; the Pearl Colour of the inside is natural, of the outside
artificial.
Another, smooth and very beautiful, but not
entire.
Ano-
ther, Cochlea cælata, engraved and painted with various Colours and
Figures.
The Nassau cochlea, with dark
Spots upon a Chestnut co-
loured Ground, from
Mr. Stonestreet,
together with a third Shell, viz.
The Cylindric Rhomboid Cochlea, with white Spots upon a dark
Ground.
Another with dark upon white.
Here is also a third very
curiously variegated, with triangular Figures white upon black: It is
four Inches in Circumference, though but two in Length: The Tur-
bans of all these are very little exerted above the Plain of the Shell. 441
But here is a very rare one given me by
Dr. Pelham Johnston, who
brought it from
Spain, that may fitly be stiled, Cochlea immerso turbine;
for the Rounds of the Turban, which in most Shells is prominent, in
this are turned inward, and sunk within the Body of the Shell, which
is seven Inches long, and 14 Round; it is white, smooth (except the
Spikes upon the Whirl) and Oval.
Dr. Lister, among the
English Marines, gives us two of the Trochi,
figura conoides (d)(d) Cochl. Ang. pag. 166. . Here are both the Sorts, white with red Spots,
the larger is little more than half an Inch in Length, yet two Inches
round. These of half Inch broad are the largest that are found in
our Seas;
Another but
Mr. Molineux obliged me with a very curious one that
is better than four Inches in the Basis, and as much in Height, in a
Piramidal Form: It is of a Pearl Colour, only the broadest of the six
Rounds is undulated with Crimson: These differ from all the Rest of
the turbinated Shells, in that the Circumvolutions are neither Con-
vex or Concave, but even and smooth.
Another Shell of the former
Sort, with Convex Whirls waved with Pearl Colour and Black. Of the Land and River Shells, mentioned by
Dr. Lister, here are
the Citrine Snail-Shells, and sad coloured singly, the White with dark
Stripes, broad and narrow, Yellowish and Olive-coloured. Also of the
compress'd Kind, with the Navel-like hollow, and Variety of Colours
Crimson, Green and Dark, curiously waved, frequently intermix'd
with Pearl Colour, generally half Inch broad, as he writes, but one
a compleat Inch. The River Shells are thicker, and as to Colour, here
are of the dark Ash, brown, yellow, red, white and strip'd. The Ne-
ritæ also, whose Turbans are mightily depressed, almost flat, and of
the turbinated Shells; some very small, not a Quarter of an Inch long,
and of different Colours, white, faint red, deep, and light yellow,
and Ash coloured.
The mailed Sailer, both within and without of a Pearl Colour.

Venus
Shell, Concha Veneris vel inverecunda; this is white and large,
with both Lips furrowed.
The bunch back'd
Venus Shell, it is dark co-
loured.
The long
Venus Shell, with white Spots upon a bay
Ground.
Another somewhat less.
The high back'd with Purple
Spots upon a
white Ground.
Another with the like Spots upon a dark-coloured
Ground; all the before-mentioned are about seven or eight Inches
in Circumference.
Here is another Sort about an Inch long, or a little more or less; those
whose Lips are white, are stained with dark Spots upon the Backs,
which are a Bay Colour, except the white Ridge: Others are of an Orange
Colour, all with furrowed Lips and smooth Backs.
But there is a
third Sort very small, not above the third Part of an Inch in Length,
white or inclining to a pale Red that are found in the North of
Eng-
land, where they are called Nuns; these are full of small Furrows
with transverse Lines: This Sort is particularly called Entalia. Those
from
Jamaica have a deeper Furrow round the
bunched Back, and
Knobs upon the Margent.
Here is one with a very sharp needle-like
Spike upon the Back of it. The smooth ones are used by the
Italians
for polishing of Paper, and by the
Egyptians for smoothing Linen.
The Round Sea Urchin, or Button Fish
from the
Scarborough Shore,
with and without the Prickles, one little more than an Inch in Dia-
meter.
Another a Foot in
Circumference, with ten Orders of the
little protuberant Studs: These were anciently eaten raw as Oysters; 442
they are brownish inclining to red.
A
Fragment of one from the
Irish
Coasts curiously variegated, white Specks upon a Purple Ground,
intermix'd with Red.
Part of another very thick and strong, with
large Knobbs or Bosses, I suppose from
India.
The Mare-Maids Head, Echinus Ovarius: These are very rare and
much less than the former; of four from the
Indies, not one above
an Inch Diameter;
one less than that of
Dr. Plot's (e)(e)
Hist. of
Oxf. engraved, Tab. V.
Num. 6.
, of which he
questioned whether the Shell of any Animal in Nature could exactly
correspond. Don. D.
Jud. Dickenson
Lond.
A very curious Echinus of a
larger Sort, that is seven Inches round, and adorned with ten equi-
distant double Rows of larger and smaller Spikes alternately. Don.
D.
Rac. Boyse
Dubl.
The Maiden-Head, an
Echinus from the
Irish Shore
very thin and brittle. Don. Rev.
Jos. Wilkinson,
Dubl.
The Sea Ear, Auris Marina, or Mother of
Pearl, the outside brown
and rugged, but the inside of a very beautiful Pearl Colour: Here
are six of them, the least two Inches and a half long, and the largest
near five: They have Holes at the Side (none fewer than six, or more
than seven) whereby the Animal admits or expels Water at Plea-
sure. The Goldsmiths in
France split them into thin Plates, and
beautify Cabinets with them. They are brought from
Guernesey as well
as
Italy.
The Limpet or Patella from half an Inch
to near two Inches long,
one almost transparent and white.
Another thick and dark
coloured.
Some almost flat; others very Convex. Some almost smooth; others
striated with deep Furrows:
One from the Seat of the Animal, which
is white, curiously variegated, with Orange and Olive to the Edge. Of SHELLS Double and Multiple.
THEThe Sea-Wing, Pinna; it is an Inch above two Feet in Length,
and a Quarter of a Yard over; it is somewhat larger than
that in the Repository of the
R. S. and is esteemed the largest and
longest of all shells.
The Multiarticulate Oyster, the Convex is smooth and stained
with
Chestnut upon white, with 14 small Joints upon the Base, the Mar-
gin is furrowed and toothed within; it is well figured by
Dr. Grew (f)(f)
Mus. Reg. Soc. Tab. 12.
.
The large Oyster.
The little Oyster very rugged and thick.
The
Shell of another, part whereof is wrought like the Escalop.
Another
crusted over with various Windings, like the Lapides Vermiculares, or
Worm-Stones. Others of the Pearl Colour within.
Another plated
with Valves, of a paler Pearl Colour. ESCALOPES. HEREHere are all the Sorts mentioned by
Dr. Lister (g)(g)
De. Cochl. Marinis, Tab. 5.
. viz. the large
one with 14 Ridges and as many Furrows, with the Striæ in
straight Lines from the Head to the Margin, enclining to a Red, four
Inches in Length and 4 ½ in Breadth; another five broad; a third
less, but of a different Colour, yellowish.
His 2d Sort is
curiously
striated with twenty Ridges; it is red, spotted with white: This
strictly corresponds with his in Length, almost two Inches, larger
than which he had not seen one.
But here is a very fine one with
443
a Purple Blush within, that exceeds it in a 5th Part:
And a third that
is less than either, yet a like Number of Furrows.
The Doctor's third
Sort is easily distinguish'd from all others by its Narrowness being
but one Inch broad and almost two in Length.
A Scallope from the
Irish
Shore, the largest I have seen, being above half a Foot in
breadth, and near two Foot in Circumference. Don.
Rev. Jos. Wilkin-
son
Dubl. Twenty of the small Scalopes, some
striated, others smooth,
with Variety of Colours, single strip'd, and spotted, about half Inch
broad.
Dr. Grew mentions
the Coralline Scallop without Ears.
Here
is one that answers his Description, save the Colour, which is Orange.
But the most remarkable of all is an
Ash-coloured one, from the Top
of the
Apalatæan Mountains, that part
Virginia on the West, from
the Rest of the
American Continent; upon which Mountains
great
Numbers of them, and other Shells, are found, which is an undeni-
able Argument of an universal Deluge. Don.
Roger
Gale Arm.
Even the smallest Pecten or Scallope,
hath Auriculæ, whereas the lar-
gest Pectunculus, or those of the Cockle-kind, want the Ears. Of Cockles, here are the white, brown, and blew, or deep Ash-co-
loured, differently striated.
The large Cockle with Prickles, or Pectun-
culus echinatus, from
Tees and
Scarborough after Storms, and from the
Irish Shore; it is above two Inches broad, (three by
the Convexity)
hath 20 deep Furrows, and upon the intermediate Ridges certain sharp
Prickles, ten upon a Ridge: This is well delineated by
Dr. Lister (h)(h)
Idem N° 35.
.
Another of them 6 ½ Inches in Circumference, the Striæ in these are
from the Head to the Margin.
One of the common Size
without
Prickles, and hath also transverse Striæ towards the Margin.
Another
with eighteen of these Circular Lines from Side to Side, and those so
deeply furrowed that they almost obscure those from the Head
to the Margin; one Side of these is much shorter than the other.
The small white Cockle hath the Shell
equally extended on both
Sides: Of this Sort here is an entire Cockle, only a Quarter of an
Inch long, yet hath 26 Ridges.
The Carolina Dish Cockle; it is two Inches above a Quarter of
a Yard
round, will contain near half a Pint of Water; it has 36 of the
like Ridges, with the Pectunculus echinatus, but none of the Aculei;
it was brought from thence, and given me by
Chr. Gale Esq; her Ma-
jesty's Attorney General in
Carolina.
A very thick Shell four Inches broad, with ten Ridges, of which
the middlemost is very high; one End of the Shell is compress'd;
it is white with Purple Spots.
As to the Muscle Kind, the common Sort are 2 ½ Inches
broad, and
little above one in Length (i)(i) Idem, p. 182. ; but here is one that is full two Inches
long, and four in Breadth: In other Things it agrees with the Vul-
gar being on the out-side, Ex cæruleo niger, and within albescit ex cæru-
lea: It was sent me from
Ireland.
A Muscle Shell from
Bermuda's;
it is of the usual Size, but different Colours, viz. reddish and yel-
low.
The ponderous thick shell'd
Mussel from the rapid
River Tees
near five Inches broad; the thin and light ones from Ponds and Still-
Waters:
The largest
that so curious and inquisitive a Person as
Dr. Li-
ster had met with, was two Inches and 3 ½ (k)(k) Idem, de Cochl. Fluviat. p. 146. . But one here is 3 ½
one Way, and half a Foot the other; it is Yellowish and Green
without, and a shining Bright within.
Another somewhat less, but
beautiful, strip'd with green, yellow and dark Colour. 444 Other Bivalves that suit the 19th, 20th and 21th. in the 4th Table
of the Cochl. Marin.
The 22d also, which is remarkably
thick and
almost round, with small Circular Lines on the Convex Side, and up-
on the Hinge within are two or three Protuberances or Teeth, with
Cavities betwixt to receive those of the other Valve: Some of these
are near a Foot in Circumference, others but six Inches; and as to
Colours, Dark, White and Yellow.
The 23d is slender, with small
Striæ from Side to Side.
One that hath also transverse
Lines from the
Head to the Margin.
The Sheath-Shell, as it is commonly called, because of its
Form; it
is improperly called a Long Shell, because, saith a noted Author, the
Length of a Shell is properly from the Navel to the Edge directly
opposite (l)(l)
Dr.
Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 143.
, and the Breadth between the two Sides thence produced,
so that this Shell is but one Inch in Length, and seven in Breadth.
Most of these are white, but where the Cuticula remains it is greenish,
and curiously variegated with white and dark Colours, as in
Dr. L's
Figure of it (m)(m) Dr.
Lister
de Cochl. Marinis, Tab. 5. 37.
.
The Bivalve of the Tellina Kind, differ from all the Sorts of
the
Pectunculus, in that they are of a Rhomboide Form, longer from Side
to Side, than from the Head to the opposite Margin. One here strict-
ly answers the Colour of
Dr. Lister's (n)(n)
Idem, p. 190.
, Ex viola purpurascens; three
other very beautiful transparent Shells, but larger (near three Inches),
one clear white, the other two variegated with Crimson. Small ones
of this smooth transparent Kind, little more than half an Inch broad.
Others a little rounder, and of various Colours, White, Blew, Pur-
ple, and with brown Stripes. The laminated Tellina is of a more solid,
thicker Substance, liker the common Cockle, but consists of three or
four of those Lamina which gradually encrease in Breadth, from the
Head to the Margin. Of these I gathered great Variety in
Holland,
35 Years ago, which do yet retain the Beauty of their different Co-
lours, some regularly shaded with lighter and deeper Tinctures at the
Edge of each Lamella. Here are of them from half an Inch to above
an Inch and half in Breadth. I shall conclude these with the last of
Dr. Lister's Bivalves (o)(o)
Idem, Tab. 5. 39.
, which
is a thin white Shell striated both Ways, and sometimes, tho' rarely,
found at the Mouth of the
River Tees.
After the double Shells, or with two Valves, there remain some
which are made up of several Shelly Pieces, conjoined as the Balanus
and the Concha Anatifera.
The Balanus or Conick
Centre-Shell is in
Shape somewhat like a Tulip, the Shelly Plates being pointed at the
Top, and standing up as so many Leaves; they always grow fixed
to some other Body:
Here is one fixed to a Stone;
another to an
Oyster Shell; several upon a Barnacle, and no less than 18 small
ones upon a little Limpet in less than the Compass of an Inch; which,
I suppose, to be the Species that
Dr. Grew (p)(p)
Grew's Mus. R. S. p. 148.
calls the Spunge Centre-
Shell: But the Form is best discovered in the Balanus Major; two of
which are upon that remarkable Escalope from
Virginia before-men-
tioned.
The Barnacle or Concha Anatifera
Britannia, is the other plurivalved
Shell, that by a long Neck, somewhat resembling a Wind-pipe, sticks
to, and breeds upon any Wood or other Matter floating in the Sea.
It hath in it some Cirrhi, which have been fancied to resemble a little 445
Bird, which was formerly believed to grow to the Bigness of a Goose.
See the old Notion expressed by a very ingenious Gentleman in the
Phil. Trans. (q)(q) N° 137. But the most judicious and rational Account (there
being no such Thing as Equivocal Generation in Animals) is given
by my honoured and kind Friend
Dr. Sloane, in his Voyage to
Ja-
maica (r)(r) Dr.
Sloane's Voyage, p. 32..
INSECTS.
Of Insects, with naked and with sheathed Wings, and of
creeping Insects. A Learned and Pious Author justly conjectures, that of the Papillio's
or Butter-flies, there are no less than 300 Sorts, that are Na-
tives of this Island, himself having observed and described 200
Kinds in the Compass of a Mile or two (a)(a)
Ray's Wisdom
of God in the Creation, p. 9.
. Another ingenious Au-
thor, in these Parts of
Yorkeshire observes, that what seems to be a
Powder upon the Wings of a Butter-fly (which sticks to the Fingers
when you catch them) is really an innumerable Company of extream
small Feathers, not to be discerned without a Microscope (b)(b) Dr. Power's Microscop. Ob. p. 7. . Here
are several Sorts of them with curiously variegated Wings, admira-
bly beautiful for their Colours or Texture; one Sort hath round
Specks of Silver naturally laid on. These are all
English, and
were
Part of the Collection of the late ingenious
Tho. Kirke Esq; who gave
me them; the
Lady Copley hath the Rest.
A very large one from
the
Indies; the inner Wings blue, with
yellow and white Studds
very beautiful.
The Adders-boult, or Dragon-fly.
A Fly sent me by the
Reverend Mr. Hall of
Fishlake, An. 1699. with
this remarkable Account, That in May the same Year, at
Kerton in
Lincolnshire,
the Sky seem'd to darken North-Westward, at a little Di-
stance from the Town, as though it had been with a Shower of Hail-
stones or Snow; but when it came near the Town it appeared to be
a prodigious Swarm of these Flies, which went with such a Force to-
wards the South-East, that Persons were forced to turn their Backs of
them, to the Wonder of those that were abroad and saw them,
particularly the Minister of the Town, from whom my Friend had the
Relation.
A great winged Locust; it is the first Sort described by
Moufet (ic),
(ic)
Insectorum Theatrum, p. 117.
having greenish Wings stained with black Spots. Don.
Rev. Jac. Co-
ningham V D M.
The Head of a Stag-Beetle or Flying
Hart, as they are called in
Vir-
ginia and
New-England;
it is considerably larger than the
English
Sort, the Horns near an Inch and half long. Of its shrill chirping,
see the Phil. Trans. N° 127. Entire Flying Stags; it hath its Name
from the Horns, which are branched exactly like the Stag's. These are
of
English Extraction, and by some called ..., from a park in
Dorsetshire, whence these were procured for me by
Patience Ward Esq.
446
The broad gilded Beetle, Cantharis latus, exactly described by
Dr. Grew
(d)(d) Mus. Regal. Soc. p. 168., a Golden Green on the Back, and like burnished Copper on the
Belly.
The Cantharis vulgaris, or common slender
Spanish Fly, a plea-
sant Green.
A small one with Crimson
Wings, but green Head,
all three of an inexpressible Splendor, and pleasant to the Eye (e)(e)
Moufet, p. 145..
A Scorpion, the Head lies hid in the Breast, it hath 8 Legs,
and a
Tail of several Rounds; these are sometimes armed with one, some-
times with two Stings. Don.
Jab. Cay M. D.
Bombyx, the Silk-Worm in all its Changes
(undergone at
this Town)
the Egg,
the Worm,
Aurelia,
Slough and
Butter-fly,
with some of the
Silk very fine, wound by the Gentlewoman that kept them,
Mrs. Eli-
zabeth Skyes. PLANTS, with the several Parts of them. A Noble Collection of above 800 dryed Plants, wherein are many
very rare Foreign ones collected by my honoured Friend
Dr. John
Nicholson of
Yorke, and
presented to me by his
Relict: I shall enu-
merate some of those that I take to be more rare, as they occur in
the Book, Geranium Creticum, or Candia Cranes-Bill; Brassica marina,
Sea Colwort; Argemone lutea Cambro-Britannica, yellow, wide Bastard-
Poppy of
Wales; Urtica Romana,
Roman Nettle; Lamium America-
num, Archangel of
America; Clematis Panoniæ, Bush-bower; Hormi-
num Clusii,
Clusius's wild Clary; Nigella Romana,
Roman Fennel Flow-
er; Rubarb from
Spain and Candia; Flamula Jovis,
Virginian Lady
Bower; Lysimachia lutea Virginiana,
Tradescant's Tree Primrose; Geni-
sta Hispanica,
Spanish Broom; Flos Adonis,
Adonis's Flower; Cancalis
Hispanica,
Spanish Bastard Parsley; yellow
Arabian
Mustard;
Spanish
Gum Succory; Faba Veterum,
Greek Bean; Cerinthe Plinii,
Pliny's red
Honey Wort; Nasturtium Indicum;
American strange white Dasy;
Spanish
Catchfly; Thlaspi Dioscoridis; Mentastrum tuberosum Clusii, Horminum
Creticum; Lychnis Chalcedonica, or single White Flower of
Constanti-
nople; Lysimachia
Virginiana maxima; Melilotus
Italica; Flos Africa-
nus minor; Cnicus Clusii; Scabiosa Indica; Lychnis viscosa
Italica; Tele-
phium legitimum Imperati; Betonica major Daniæ; Noli me tangere vel
Persicaria Siliquosa; Impatient codded Arsmart; Palangium
Virginianum

Tradescanti; Camelina; Hedysarum legit. Clusii; Malva Hispan; Virga
Aurea Arnoldi; Pimpinella America; Cicularia Palustris; Panax Coloni;
Linaria Alpina; Cacalia Americana; Melissa Molucca; Agnus Castus;
Doronium Americanum; Dulcamara Virgin. Absynthium Austriacum; Oxis
Indica; Plumbago Plinii; Melissa Turcica; Eryngium Monspeliense; So-
lanum magn. Virg. Eupatorium Amerc. Reseda
Italica; Aster Virginia-
nus; Petrosolinum Macedonicum; Balsamina fœmina; Doria Virg. Cirium
Montanum; Scabiosa Indica; Botrys Americana; Seseli Æthiopicum fru-
tex; Jasminum Americanum; Halinus Latifolius; Mentha Germanica;
Amomum Virginian. Phalangium Creticum; Polium montanum album;
Lobus Creticus; Hedera Virginiana two Sorts; Meum Italicum; Larusti-
nus Lusitanica; Rhus Choriaria; Ficus Indica (
Indian Fig), Ischæmon
Indicum; Origanum Canadense; Thlaspi supinum Creticum; Sena Indica
vera; Scorpoides Mathioli; Chrysanthemum Valentinum; Doronicum majus
Officinarum; Hyosciamus Creticus; Aparine major Plinii; Arbor Vitæ; 447
Holostium Mathioli; Gramen Pernassi; Anagallis aquatica Lobelii (3 & 4
Sorts); Thlaspi fruticosum insanum Mechlen; Lotus arbor (Nettle Tree);
Anthillis Hispanica; two Sorts of Scorpion Grass; Arbor Judæ (
Judas's
Tree;) Hypericum Lobelli; Pomum amoris; Melissa molucca; Apocynum
Americ. Jasminum Americ. Syringa alba; Alsine bac.
Virginiana; Locusta
(the Locust Tree); Aster racemosus Virg. muscus Cupressi; Alcea Cretica;
Libanontis (Herb Frankincence) Natrix Plinii; Mirabile Peruvianum;
Tragoriganum Creticum; Trachelinum Americ. Jasminum Catalonicum;
Nux Staphyllodendrum; Herba mimosa (Sensible Plant;) Trifolinm fragi-
ferum,
Mr. Goodyer's Marsh-Saxifrage; The
Irish
Strawberry Tree; Her-
ba Paris, with five Leaves. Those which follow shall be reduced so far as I am able, because of
the different Names of the same Plant in several Authors, to the ac-
curate Method of the Learned
Dr.
Sloane, in his Catalogus Plantarum in
Insula
Jamaica;
by whose Kindness I am furnished with 30 different
Sorts of these very rare exotic Plants; others were brought me from
the same Island by
Mr. Sam. Kirkshaw Merchant.
Corallina Opuntiodes, and the Corallina
major, called also Bandstrings
from the Fashion; both from
Jamaica. The Arbuscula Coralloides of
Clusius from the Coasts of
Norway. Don.
Jab. Cay M
D. Several Sorts
of the Coralline Shrubs, incrustated Plants, from the
English Shore:
But the most
curious of them is that Corallina alba, discovered by the
ingenious
Mrs. Ward of
Gisburgh in
Yorkeshire. Others Submarine
Plants of different Colours and Substance, growing upon Stones.
Warted Sea-wrack, with greater
and lesser Bags, or Vesicular Knobs.
...
A pounced Plant, two
Inches broad and half a Foot
long, part folded up; it grows upon a Rock, or rather is fast-
ned to it, for they receive no Nourishment from the Rock, but the
Sea Water, and such Nutritive Bodies as it is impregnated with.
A great Sea Fan above a Yard high, and in some Parts two Foot
and half broad, of a very fine Texture. Other lesser Fans as well as
the more open, as of the closer Net-work;
one without the Crust;
to some of these are fixed the Nests of a certain Insect, as small as a
Bean or Pea.
One with stronger Purple Stems, they grow
at the Bot-
tom of the Sea in all the hot
West-Indies (f)(f)
Dr. Sloane's
Nat. Hist. of
Jamaica, p.
56., and are used to fan the
richer Sort, when they eat, and to keep away Gnats and Muscato's.
Small yellow Flowers from the
Norway Coasts. Don. D.
Sus. Maddox.
Sea-blobber.
Spunge.
Different Sorts of Fungus.
Oryza, Rice an Ear
of it, as it grows in
Jamaica; it is used not for
Food only, but Drink,
even an inebriating Liquor called Arack being made of it (g)(g) Idem. p. 104.. Mil-
lium Indicum, or Guinea Corn of Dampier.
An Ear of
Virginian Wheat,
the Stem is about two Inches round, the Ear (composed of many small
Branches) half a Foot long, the Grain as small as the former. Don.
Hen.
Pierse Barti. Two prodigious long Ears of Wheat that grew at
Bir-
shall near
Leedes, which have Out-branches from the main Stem.
A
Stalk of Oats with about 200 Grains in the Ear, that grew at
Leedes.
Some of the supposed Wheat that came down in a hasty Shower near
Leedes
29 May 1681. and
of that rained 26 July
1702, different from
the former, and both from real Wheat, being Seeds of Ivy-berries
(h)(h) Phil. Trans. N° 186., or other Plants hoarded up by the Birds. Several Spikes, or Heads of Mayz or
Indian Wheat, most are about a
Span long, and consist of 8 Rows, in each of which are usually above
30 Grains (i)(i) Id. N° 142. by Governour
Winthorp.
: But here is one that hath 47 in a Row yet remaining,
448
but by the Sockets it appears to have had above 50. In the Northern
Parts they have a peculiar Kind called Mohauks Corn that is less.
Here
is one that I take to be of this Sort, which, tho' at its full Growth is
but half the Bigness of the former, yet hath it twelve Rows, and in
each of them 32 Grains.
The most usual
Colours of Mayz are white
or yellow; but there are also of Red, Blue, Olive, Greenish, Black,
Speckled and Striped; most of which Colours I have in one single Ear,
they are therefore only Varieties, not distinct Sorts.
Mr. Will. Tolson
gave me one that he raised at
Leedes, of Seed that he brought
from
those Parts of the World: In this the Beard is visible, which is not
in those that are full grown. It is said to grow six or eight Foot in
Height,
but my Friend
brought me one from
Pensylvania that
is 12
or 13 Foot long, with a Sort of Flowry Excrescence or Particle at the
Top; it is jointed like a Sugar Cane. Don.
Aar.
Atkinson.
Feather-Grass the Gramen Plumosum of
Jo. Bauhinus. A few Joints
of a Sugar Cane.
A Reed from
Virginia of 13 Joints,
the Internodia from 2 ½ Inches
to half a Foot in Length. Don. D.
Fr. Place.
A Rush, that by the frequent transverse Partitions seems a Kin
to
the Juncus cyperoides creberrime geniculatus.
Ricinus Americanus (the first of
Dr. Sloane's (k)(k) Cat. Plant.
Jam. p. 38., the Fruit of the
Nambuguacu (l) or Oylnut-Tree; the Oil is not used for Lamps only,
but in Medicine; it is of the Bigness of a Horse Bean, smooth and glos-
sy, (l) Dr.
Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 217.Ash-coloured with black Specks.
The
American Physick-nut (m)
(m)
Hugh's
Amer. Physician, p. 81.,
of the like Size, but dark brown, with white Veins where cracked.
Ricinus
Americanus tenuiter diviso folio, this is the entire Fruit, inclu-
ding in distinct Cells, three of the Seeds.
Nux vomica, this is a thin,
flat, white Fruit, an inch and half round.
The Bark of the Root
of a
Tree from
Mevis in the
West-Indies; the Planters give it to their Slaves
for a Vomit, a Thimbleful is a Dose. Don. D.
Faire Pharm.
Lond.
The Root
of Cassada from
St. Thomas's Island. It was some Matter
of Wonder to me, to think how many People, perhaps one 4th
Part of the Inhabitants of the whole Earth, should venture to
eat Bread made only by baking the Root of Cassada, which is one
of the rankest Poisons in the World both to Man and Beast,
when raw (n). (n) Dr.
Sloane's
Introd. Nat. Hist. of
Jam, p.
25.
Nicotiana major Latifolia, Tobacco, a Branch of it, the Leaves
and
Stem as it grows. Don.
A.
Atkinson. From the
West-Indies it was pro-
pagated to the
East-Indies, and in all Places hath very much betwitched
the Inhabitants from the more polite
Europeans to the barbarous Hotten-
tots (o)(o) Id. Nat. Hist. of
Jamaica. p.
146.. It was brought into
England by Sir
Francis
Drake, An. 1586.
the
Portuguese call it Herba Santa, because it is a Counter-Poison.
The
Seed of Tobacco, bright brown, and extreamly small; it is mixed with
five Times as much Ashes when it is sown. Here are also Samples
both of the
Hyoscyamus Peruanus, and of the
English Tobacco. 
York-
shire Hemlock, eleven Foot high, though heedlesly cut down at a Di-
stance from the Root. Also Mallows full three Inches broad from the
same Place. Don. D.
Tho.
Rayner de
Brotherton.
Leguminous Herbs.
Phaseolus maximus
perennis, or the Great Bean of
Jamaica.
The Small red spotted Bean. The
Jamaica white Peas, like our
Rouncivals.
The white Bonavist or Egg-Pea; it hath a Milk white Hi-
lus or Eye almost surrounding it.
The red Bonavist is somewhat
449
less.
The largest white Phaseolus with a black Eye,
commonly cal-
led the Horse-Bean. These are the 1st, 2d, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th, in
Dr. Sloan's Nat. Hist. of
Jamaica, where the Plants are most curiously
engraved.
Sir Robert Sibbald's Nux Indica ex
qua Pyxides pro pulvere
sternutatorio parant; the mealy Part is taken out of this at the Hilus in
order to its being made a Snuff-Box: They grow beyond
Mount
Dia-
blo in
Jamaica, and are cast on Shore on the
Orkney Isles (p)(p) Phil. Trans. N°
222..
As also
is the Phaseolus
Brasilianus, call'd in
Jamaica the Horse Eye Bean, from
the black Ledge that almost surrounds it; it is better than an Inch
Diameter, and of a dark Colour: They are sometimes tip'd with
Silver, and worn for Buttons (q)(q)
Dr. Sloane's
Nat. Hist. of
Jamaica. the 8th and
9th..
Another Sort, larger, compress'd
and lighter coloured; the Hilus is not now black.
Phaseolus
maritimus
semine fusco striato, the Sea-Bean, oval, brown, with Clay coloured
Spots, dangerous to eat.
Phaseolus
Glycyrrhizites, or wild Liquorice.
A round Scarlet Pea,
adorned with a black Spot upon the Seat of the
Placenta; they are stringed and worn as Bracelets: They grow also
in
Madagascar and
China, where they use them as Weights (r)(r)
Dr. Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 233.
It is
Dr.
Sloane's
12th, and the preceding his 10th.. Some
of them are said to be black all over, which may account for some
of that Colour and Size, sent me under the Name of
Indian Shott.
One of a much larger Kind, that is half
Scarlet, and half Black; it
weighs 14 of the said small
Guiney Peas. Those that are called the
French Beans, both of the red, and of the
white, from
Jamaica.
A
lesser Sort of Kidney, brown striked with black. Two Pods of the
Callavance, or
Jamaica red Peas, the Cods are of a dark
reddish Co-
lour with a Swelling over every Pea, which seem to be small, of
the Bigness of our Vetches. This is the 18th of
Dr. Sloane.
The Pha-
seolus erectus major. Here are also the small Gallivant Peas, or perhaps
the Phaseolus erectus minor, not so big as the least Field Pea, white with
a black Eye.
Arachidna Indiæ utriusq;
tetraphylla, Earth-nuts or
Pin-
dalls; they are brought from
Guinea to feed the Negroes with in their
Voyage from thence to
Jamaica.
Ananas, a Leaf of the Pine-Apple-Tree of
Dampier, the Fruit is used
by Way of Desert.
Alcea maxima fructu pentagono, a Pod of
the long
Okra, of a Piramidal Form, but slender.
Alcea maxima fructu decagono;
this Okra is of the same Form, but considerably thicker, being near
half a Foot round; it contains many small Seeds, in ten long Cells.
Both these Sorts were given me by
Mr. Sam. Kirkshaw, and are ex-
cellently figured in
Dr. Sloan's Nat.
Hist. Tab. 133.
Cucurbita Sphærica, a large round
Gourd, two Feet in Circumference,
dark coloured. Some Gourds are so big, that cut in two they serve
for Paniers (s)(s) Nat. Hist.
Jam. p. 225..
Cucurbita longa Recurva; it is of a Straw Colour po-
lished, 7 ½ Inches round where thickest, and 13 long.
Cuc. lage-
naria minima, the round Part about the bigness of a Tennis-Ball; a
smaller of a darker Colour.
The inner Rind of a larger Gourd;
these are often used as Vessels for Gumms, rather than Earth or
Wood (t)(t) Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 230.. The Seeds of Gourds, flat and oval, black, red and white;
they are sometimes mistaken for Coloquintida, the Shells for some
Time giving a Purging Quality to any Thing put into them.
Colocyn-
this Belly-ach Weed.
Aloe folio mucronato, the Fibres wrought like Hemp, near eight
Foot
long: The
Indians with these Threads have
broken Prisons and Chain
450
of Iron (u)(u)
Dr. Sloan's
Nat. Hist. p. 247, rubbing the same Place
with fresh Threads, as the form-
er breaks. Cloth is made hereof, little inferiour to Linen, and
Nets to fish withal. At the End of every Leaf grows a sharp Point
like an Awl, that is used for a Needle to sow withal; one of the
Leaves with the said Needle-like Point, from the Hortus Botanicus at
Chelsea.
TREES, with their Fruits, &c.
THEThe Manchinel Apple, fair to look upon, on the Tree, but so
rank a Poison, that the Land-Crabs feeding upon them will
poison such as do eat them, though they are innocent enough of
their own Nature. The Cannibal Archers poison herewith their Ar-
rows, with which, if they do but draw Blood, the Wound is incu-
rable; they flourish all the Year, having Blossoms, green Fruit, and
ripe on them, at the same Time (x)(x)
Hugh's Amer. Phys. p. 87..
Juniper Wood from
Prussia.
A Coco-Nut.
A larger, Don.
D. Briggs.
Part of the Husk.
A Nut
entirely surrounded with the thick fibrous Cover, half a Yard in Cir-
cumference. Don. D.
Guil. Thornton Mil.
Another near two
Foot
round, which is the largest Sort (a)(a)
Hugh's Amer. Phys. p. 61., the Rind is nigh an Inch thick,
saith the same Author; but this is above an Inch and half, near two in
one Part.
An Oval Coco-Nut-shell, five Inches long, cut for a Cup.
An
Orbicular Shell, cut for the like Purpose, near four Inches Diameter.
The Coco is one of the most useful Trees in the World, out of whose
Husk all Manner of Ropes and Cables are made; of the Shells, Ladles,
Wine Bottles, &c. The inmost Cover is eaten as a very pleasant Meat,
its Liquor drunk as a clear, sweet, and cool Drink; from hence also
they obtain their pleasant Sura; this standing an Hour in the Sun
becomes good Vinegar: Of it also they make their Brandy (after it is
distill'd) which is the first Running, and their Wine which is the se-
cond: From hence also they have a Sort of brown Sugar called Jagra,
from the Kernel when fresh they press a Milk, used with all their
Rice-Meats; of the dried Kernel they make Oil both to east and to
burn: Of the Leaves of the Trees are made Sails for Ships, Covers
of Houses and Tents, and Summer Hats. Of the Wood they make
Ships without Nails, sewing the several Parts together with the Cords
made of the Husks of the Net (b)(b) (a) Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 199.. The Kernels of the Coco-nut, of which Chocolate is made, small at
one End, about the Size of Almonds, but not so flat. In some Parts
of the
West-Indies, these Cacaos pass
for Monies, and are given to the
Poor; and with the Chocolate the
Indians treat Noble Men that
pass
through their Country. Don.
E.
Tyldsley.
Of the inner Rinds of the Lagetto Tree,
are made Mantles (c)(c)
Sloan's Cat. Plant. Jam. p. 137.. My
honoured Friend
Dr. Sloan gave me a Specimen of this, that
raises the
Admiration of all that behold it, being like a delicate fine Gaws or
Crape, woven by the greatest Artist. Musk-berries, and
a String of
them. Don. D.
Sam. Kirkshaw.
Hazel-nuts, two and three (triorchis)
growing together.
A Cluster of 15 grown Nuts from
Holbeck in this
Parish. Don. D.
Tho. Kitchingman Alderm. Leod.
Another of 40 Nuts
(but not full grown) sent me by my
Lord Fairfax's
Sister, from
Denton,
where they grew.
A Hazel-Nut
that grew at
Theobalds, near 40 Years
ago; it is three Inches round. 451
Indigo.
Coral Arbor. Scarlet Beans from
Jamaica, about the Bigness
of Kidney Beans.
A Branch
of the Corallium nigrum better than half
a Yard long, dark coloured and smooth, little thicker than a Goose
Quill. Lobus Echinatus fructu flavo (d)(d) Idem, pag. 144.: One Orbicular, and deep Yel-
low; the other more oval and lighter Colour.
Another fructu
cæsio;
two of the Ash-coloured Nichars: These, though originally from
Ja-
maica, are frequently cast upon the
Scotch Islands (e)(e) Phil. Trans. N°
222..
A Pod of the Cassia Fistula of the Shops, that comes from
Egypt
it is smooth, and two Inches round.
The Cassia Fistula Americana, or
Cassia
Brasiliana.
This rare Plant (Don. D.
Jab. Cay
M. D.) is three
Inches above half a Yard in length, and five in Circumference; is cu-
riously vein'd from End to End; it is
Piso's Tapyracoynana.
Christa Pavonis, a Pod of the Wild Sena,
or
Spanish Carnation or
Flower-Fence of
Barbadoes.
Cor Divi
Thomæ, a dark coloured Lobe in
the Form of a Heart. Quæ. Whether the Fruit of the Mountain Ebony,
the Arbore di S. Thomaso (f)(f) Cat. Plant.
Jam. p. 150., Arnotto, Lignum
Asbestinum, or the Rou-
cou; thin Shells or Husks with Seeds, smaller than a Vetch, and when
fully ripe of a Crimson, or dark red Colour: The Native
In-
dians paint their Bodies with it, thinking it makes them look more
terrible in Battel (g)(g)
Hugh's Arm. Ph. p. 56..
Acasia
Americana Aldin; it is a Pod of a Sort
of wild Tamarinds. Others like thereto, given me under the Name of
Popanax; the Tree hath so terrible sharp Prickles, that Tradition says,
our Saviour's Crown of Thorns were made of them.
Another Sort
of Acasia arborea major Spinosa; this wreathed Cod strictly answers
Dr. Sloane's Description, Siliquis varie intortis (h)(h) Cat.
Jam. Plant. p. 152..
The Sensible Plant,
Herba mimosa, vel herba casta Americana, both the Plant it self, and
two of the Pods, which are small, and have little black Seeds, when
the Leaves of the Plant are touch'd, they presently fall down, whence
the Name of Sensible Plant (i)(i)
Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 234..
A
Cod with the Wool and Seeds of
the Cotton Shrub; it is trivalvous, not unlike a Tulip.
Another
lar-
ger with four Leaves: Of these are made the fine Callicoes, &c. Silk-
Cotton with the Seeds; this is not so white as the other, (nor are the
Seeds black) but rather of the Colour of raw Silk, and hath a Gloss
like it; it is extream soft and fine. Of this, it is supposed, the
Chi-
neses make their soft, thin Paper; and it is probable many of our
English Plants yield a Down that would be altogether
as fit for the
same Purpose (k)(k) Idem, p. 215..
Canella alba, the Bark of the wild Cinnamon
Tree from
Jamaica; the
Seed of it, being the last Arbor bacifera Aromatica of
Dr. Sloane (l)(l) Cat. Plant.
Jam. p. 165..
A Piece of the Root of the true Cinnamon Tree, brought from the
East-
Indies, by Mons.
Herman the late Botanick Professor at
Leyden. Don.
Jab. Cay M. D.
A Branch of
Cloves. Don. D.
Ha. Sloane,
M. D. &
R. S.
Sec.
Nutmegs enclosed in Mace as they grow. Don. D. R.
Dixon
Lond.
Coffee-Berries, the Plant is well described in the Phil. Trans. N° 208.
and in N° 256, is a very handsome Discourse of its first Use amongst
the
Arabians and
Turks, and since, the
Europeans: Of its Vertues and
Political Uses, read before the
Royal Society, by my late Friend
Mr. John Houghton, who computes that the
three Kingdoms expends
yearly therein 20586 Pounds; which, if all sold in Coffee-Houses,
would amount to 61740 Pounds.
But to return to the
West-Indies,
Chr. Gale Esq; sent me from
North-Carolina some dried Yawpon, which
the
Indians in those Parts use for Thea, but is not very agreeable to
452
the Generality of
English Palates; the
Form of the Leaf is not un-
like that of Box.
The Date-stone altogether solid.
The Fruit of the
Palm-Tree yielding Wine and Oil. Three Plates of a Palmeto-Leaf, a Foot long and 1 ¼ Inch broad;
these by a Hole punched at each End, seem to have been filed with
others to compose a Book: The
Arabians and
Indians make use of
these to write upon; by Impression with a Stile, here is one three
Quarters of a Yard long that is so writ upon.
The great Mammee
Fruit, it is six Inches round, flat on one Side; and convex on the
other, very rugged; whereas the Mammea Sapota is smooth and po-
lished.
The Fruit of the Myrobolamus.
The Stone of the yellow Plumb
of
Jamaica; it is three Inches round, and overspread with a netted
Work of fine woody Fibres closely interwoven. Sope-Berries, the
Fruit of the Prunifera Racemosa, washing as white as any Castile Soap
(m)(m) Phil. Trans. N° 36., but they rot the Linen in Time; they are as big as Musket
Bullets; the Negroes constantly wash with them.
Pomifera seu prumi-
fera Indica nuce reniforma;
the Cashew in Shape almost like a
Hares Kidney;
the Oil is excellent to cure malignant Ulcers, and the Kernels accounted
so great a Dainty, that for their Sakes the Natives sometimes go to
War, the Victor keeping possession of the Place till they have pluck'd
the Trees upon it all clean (n)(n)
Grew, p.
215..
Ficus Indica, the
Indian Fig.
The Fruit of
the Red Guavaga Tree, brown with black Stripes, round as a Gall,
(of which Ink is usually made,) but somewhat bigger (o)(o)
Hugh's Amer. Physic.
p. 44..
Malus
Granata vel Punica, the Pomgranate, it grows in the Hedges at
Jamaica.
Anona maxima, the Sour-Sop, or prickled Apple of
Ligon.
The Bully,
the Fruit of a different Anona, somewhat larger than the former.
Arbor cucurbitifera
Americana, the Calabash, one better than half a Foot
Diameter:
A
lesser Triangular black Calabash, cut for a Cup.
The Fla-
gon Calabash; it hath a Head near a Foot round, and a Belly above
half a Yard in Circumference, divided by a short Neck, somewhat re-
sembling an old fashion'd Flagon; it is of its Native Straw Colour.
Malus Aurantia: A String of thirty young Oranges from
Jamaica,
where they grow naturally in the Woods, in Orange-Bay There are
no other Trees than these, which stand so thick, that they almost touch
one another for many Miles (p)(p) Idem, p. 46..
Having thus dispatched such as are mentioned in the accurate Cala-
talogus Plantarum Jamaic. Mader.
Barbadoes,
&c. and those I could red-
uce thereto, I shall proceed to others that I could not, or have since
been received. The Rose of
Jericho, a dry and ligneous Plant, all
the Branches whereof are crumpled and closed up together, yet if
infused in Water, will expand it self, as this did, three Inches. Some
Imposters choose to make the Experiment on Christmas-Eve, to make
the Credulous believe it will only spring at that Time; whence it is
by some call'd the Angelical, or the Christmas-Rose. The Gift of Seignor
Altchribel, who brought it from the Desart of
Judea.
He gave me al-
so a Rod, from a Mountain in
Arabia, inaccessible,
save to the Natives,
who pretend it is sprung from
Moses's Rod.
And also a Sample of
the Wood from
Mecca, of which the
Turks make Tooth-Brushes.
Manna
gathered in the Wilderness, where the Children of
Isræl travelled.
Don.
Ric. Hey Merc. Leod.
A Cone of Cedar, said to
be from Libanus.
A Fragment of the Wood
of the Cedar that is indisputably so, being
brought from that
noted Mount, by
Dr. Huntington, and
given me
453 by his
Nephew, perhaps the Cone
may rather be from
America, than
Lebanon, where very few now remain: A
great Traveller is said to
have found one there, as big as seven Men could Compass (q)(q)
Dr.
Brown
of Scripture Plants..
A Locust,
or Piece of Cassia Fistula, the Cod and Fruit near eight Inches long,
and four broad.
Another about six and three.
Another less.
A
dif-
ferent Lobe, much thicker than the greatest, though neither so long
or broad as the least. Pine-Apples and Firre-cones.
A Fragment of the Royal-Oak at
Boscobell, where
King Charles II.
was miraculously preserved. Don. Rev.
Geo. Plaxton Rect. Ber.
(for-
merly of
Donington, in which
Parish it stands.)
And of the Holy
Thorn at
Glastenbury. Don. D.
Sam. Gale
Lond. Elm curiously grain-
ed, as fine as Walnut for inlaid Cabinets from
Bede's Sylva
Elmetæ
in this Neighbourhood. Lignum fossile, or Pitwood of different Co-
lours, great Quantities are dug up in the Levels in
Yorkeshire and
Lan-
cashire. Some also from the Mosses upon
Blackmoor in
this Parish. Nuts
also, dug up with Wood in the
Isle of Wight. Don. D.
S. Maddox.
Fir-cones,
Burnt Wood, and Hasel-Nuts, from the Mosses in
Cheshire.
Don. D.
Jo. Woodward M D. P M G.
A twisted Branch either
natural
or rather made so, by some convolvulous Plant. Don.
Sam.
Molineux Arm. The Figures of Plants upon Stone or Coal, are more
frequently found;
but here is the real Plant it self taken out of a
Lime stone Rock at
Downham in
Craven; and given me by
Dr. Har-
grave of
Coln.
A Holly Leaf, whereof
the Skin, and parenchymous
or pulpy Part, being either rotted, or eaten away by Insects, the
Texture of the Leaf appears admirably fine, the surrounding Fibre
being very strong in this Plant contributes much to the Fairness. It
was therefore the more suprizing, when I found the like delicate
Skeleton of one of the tenderer Plants, which is very curious.
A
Slice of Wood full of small Holes, visible to the naked Eye, and so
close to each other, that it is surprising how it hangs together, the
woody Remains being as small as Lines drawn with a Pen, like the
Limphæ ducts and Air Vessels, as drawn in
Dr. Grew's Anatomy of
Plants.
Don. D.
El.
Aldburgh de
Aldburgh.
Candle Berries from
Mary-Land,
a Candle made of them.
A Cake
of pure Green Myrtle-wax from
Carolina (extracted
from the Berries)
such as the Candles there are made of.
Nux
unguentaria or Oil-bean.
Stirax.
A
Virginian Acorn Cup, an Inch and half
Diameter, the Sides
very thick, and composed of a great Number of very hard Scales,
the Acorns themselves are steep'd, boil'd and eat with Flesh or Fish
(r)(r) Dr.
Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 208.. Glandes Ilicis,
the Acorns of the Ilex Esca Virg. or
Virginian Tin-
der.
A Fishing Line of an
Indian Plant about
five Foot long.
Dying Woods.
Brasil; the Name discovers it is
imported from
South
America.
Redwood from
Guinea, arbor quæ vel Brasiliensem
rubedine su-
perat (s)(s) Dr.
Sloan's Cat. Plant.
Jam. p.
213..
Logwood, which is a deeper Colour, and
distinct from the
next, viz.
Campeche,
Lignum Campechianum,
Sanders.
Quæ. if not a
Sort of Brasiletto. Fustick from
Jamaica, Pannos eleganti & pertinaci
colore flavo tingit. Don. D.
Abr.
Fenton.
454
Formed STONES.
THEThe late
Mr. Lhwyds curious Tract
Lithophylacii Britannici Ichno-
graphia (s)(s)
Lond. 1699., being the most comprehensive of any
Author with-
in my Compass, I shall endeavour to reduce these to his Method, on-
ly he beginning with Chrystals and Diamonds, I shall premise the Mar-
garitæ Cumbrenses. Some of these Pearls have as good a Water as the
Oriental: Here are also three different Colours of those called the
Sand-Pearls, which are as useful in Physick as the finest, though not
so valuable for the Beauty. A double or Twin-Pearl of the finer Wa-
ter; a Dozen of which were sent me by my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle,
who hath been a First-rate Benefactor to this Collection of Natural
Curiosities above 20 Years ago. By the learned
Sir Hen. Savile's Notes
(t)(t)
Tacitus's
Life of Agricol., it appears, that
Pliny run into the same Mistake as
Tacitus, which
is neither so agreeable to the Sentiments of
Julius
Cæsar, who was
tempted by their Beauty (as
Suetonious positively affirms) to invade
Britain, and dedicated a Breast-plate all studded or
cover'd over with
British Pearls to
Venus Genetrix, nor to the express
Testimony of ve-
nerable
Bede (u)(u)
Bede's Eccles. Hist. Lib. I. C.
I., who esteems them (as
King Alfred renders it) the
Old English?.
A transparent Onyx with Moss included in Part of it. Don. D.
Jo.
Boulter Arm.
Rock-Crystal, half a Foot round one Way, and within half an
Inch
of it, the other. It was brought me from
Milan by
Dr. Jabes
Cay,
who observed therein the Modus Concrescendi in the Middle, different
from that of the out-side. Sometimes there remains a small Drop in
the Middle of a transparent Peble that will never take the solid Form.
Of the Iris or lesser Crystals, here are several Sorts, as those called
Downham Diamonds, from
the Place in
Craven where they are
found.
s S ome are very small, others larger and very great, an Inch and half
round; from
Dr. Hargrave of
Coln.
The like Sort of Diamonds from
Harrowgate
Spaws near
Knaresborough: They are
found at the Mole-hills
(near the Sulphur-well) after Rain; as are also those at
Downham.
Brindle-stones from the County of
Kerry in
Ireland, transparent and large,
near two Inches in Circumference one way, and above 2 ½ the other.
Two others of a pale Amethistine Colour. Don. D.
M. Marshal,
Dublin.
The Iris minima Cambrensis from the
Isle of Anglesey.
Don. R R. D D.
Episc.
Carl. The
Bristol
Diamonds, of different Degrees of Transpa-
rency, and Sizes, of which one very much resembles that engraved
Lh. Tab. I. 15.
Pseudo-Adamantes from
Kings-Weston in
Gloucestershire:
Other three Samples very fine from the same Place. Don. D.
Jo. Wood-
ward M. D. Some of these are very transparent.
A Rock of the
like, but more opace, about a Foot in Circumference; but from whence
I know not, it being given to
my Father about 40 Years ago.
Crysta-
lized Spar very curious from the Iron-ores in
Cumberland from the Be-
nefactor last mentioned, from whom I received most of the Spars that
follow.
Spar from
Worksop Lead Mines in the Peak.
Another from a Mine
called
Burntwood;
and a third with Chirt, from
Oldfield; and also
from the
Queen of Scot's Pillar at Pool's Hole, all in
Derbyshire.
Spar
from the
Lord Lonesdale's Lead-Mines in
Westmoreland.
Another not
455
unlike it from Alderman
Iveson's Coal-Mines near
Leedes.
A Sparine
Crustation from Okey-hole in
Somersetshire.
Another Sort out of a
Quarry at
Sherburn in
Gloucestershire:
Another crystalized from a
Quarry near
Oxford,
and one very fine from
Nent-head mines in
Cumberland.
The common Stalagamites, one very curious, like
Lh. Tab. I. 50.
Another crystalized in the Form of a
Rasp-berry.
Other of a ruder
Species, course like the Stone they adhere to. The Stalagamites mamil-
laris opacus: This I brought from the Petrifying or Dropping-well at
Knaresborough; it is near a Foot long.
The larger hollow Stalactites
or Water-pipe (x)(x)
Grew, p. 301., from the same Place;
this hath three of those
Pipes, each large enough to receive a Goose-Quill, and a transverse
one that passeth horizontally.
One of the Stalactites or Lapides Stil-
latitii, as
Dr. Plot calls them, (y)(y) Nat. Hist.
Oxon, p
96., that seems to have hung from the
Top of a Vault, and is seven Inches round where it hath joined the
Roof, yet has a small Hole quite thro' it;
part
of another, of a ve-
ry fine Sparine Substance, but hath no Hollow. The specifick Diffe-
rence betwixt the Stalactites and the Spar is, that the former is always
opacous and never angular. The latter always or usually perspicuous,
and never round (z)(z)
Grew, p. 306..
The Moon-stone or Selenites
Rhomboidalis of
Dr. Plot (a)(a)
Oxon, Tab. II. Fig. I.; it generally
consists of ten Planes, four long, as many short, and the two Sides:
Here are six different Sizes from less than half an Inch to two Inches,
sent me by the
Reverend Mr. Cav. Nevile, Fellow of
University Col.
Oxon.
And one larger than any from the
Bishop of
Carlisle, which
hath also two smaller Selenitæ immersed about half Way in the Body
of the large one.
A Selenites that seems like the half one, split the
long Way, so hath but six Planes. Others not so regular.
One
of the longer Sort and thinner: Others
from a Clay Pit at
Richmond
in
Surry,
from
Shotover Hill near
Oxford,
from
Northamptonshire, found
in Digging a Well at
Oundle, and
from the
Worksop Mines, all five
from
Dr. Woodward's noble Musæum.
Talcum aureum Indiæ Occidentalis.
Don. R R. D D. Episc.
Carl.
Be-
sides this Gold Talk from the
West-Indies, here is what I take to be
a Sort of Silver
English Talk, but
know not the Place. 
Muscovy
Glass. Of CORALLS.
Corallium fossile exalbidum; the first of the
English Coralls,
Lh. 92.
from
Witney in
Oxfordshire, from the Benefactor last mentioned.
A Branch like that from Shipston Sollers in
Gloc. Lh. 94.
A larger
Sort sent me from
Ireland.
A porous
Species of Coral, like
Impera-
tus's Madrepora, Lh. 104.
The second Sort of a Coral
mentioned in
Dr. Sloan's Nat.
Hist. of
Jamaica,
white, smooth, with many crooked
Branches not above an Inch high (b)(b)
Jam. p. 51..
The next Sort Corallium al-
bum porosum maximum; this is of the tapering Part towards the
Top, thicker than the little Finger, about five Inches long, hath
but one Joint, the muricated Prickles are convex below, but Hollow
above, fit to receive Nourishment from the Water, but whether from
the
East or
West-Indies I know not.
A lesser Sort of white porous
Coral, that hath half a Score Branches in less than five Inches.
The
Doctor's 4th, Corallina Opuntiades, one Leaf growing
out of another,
456
tyed together by a Sort of stony Thread.
Pounced white Coral
from the Coast of
Norway; it is above four Inches in Circumference,
full of small Holes upon the Surface: It was broke from the Rock
that my Friend's Ship struck against. Don. D.
S. Madox. Two Bran-
ches, but conjoined in Places, of curious starred white Coral, with
many lesser Branches intermixed. Don.
Rev. D. Baxter V D M.
The
Root of Red Coral, growing upon a Rock, but the Branches broken off,
that there remains not above an Inch in Height of each Branch,
which is smooth, solid and red, as are also the spreading Branches
of the Root.
Another very ponderous
and rugged, having the Foot
Stems of above 20 Branches, some of which are four Inches round.
Lapis Astroitidis, commonly called the Brainstones; they are fre-
quently found in the Seas about
Jamaica, as big as a Man's Head;
this is half a Yard in Circumference one Way, and two Foot the o-
ther: It is curiously undulated; the Ridges in this are very high,
and the transverse Striæ very fine, the winding of the Waves imi-
tate the Gyri or Aufractus of a Man's Brain, whence the Name.
A small one very
fine, given by
Dr. Lister to
my Father, not unlike
Point-work wrought by the Needle.
A larger sent me by
Mr. Char.
Towneley of T. with the Top rising high and round; the Furrows in
this are small.
Another I bought at
London, which is very curious,
and being two Inches thick on one Side; the thin Plates, which com-
pose the small Cells, and the Formation of the Stone is better dis-
cerned.
A white Corall sent
me from
Ireland, with flat Lamina; it
resembles the Astropodium ramulosum of Lh. Tab. 14. 1132. c.
A Mush-
room Corall somewhat compress'd, striated above, the inner Part be-
low; it is of a like fine Texture, with the small Striæ of the Brain-
stone.
A fungus Lapideus in Form of an Hemisphere,
a larger Starry
Fungites, both sent me, with other valuable Fossils, from
Roger Gale Esq;
Astroites or
starred Stone, a thin one with less perfect Stars, shewing
their Original when beginning to grow or sprout up at the Bottom
of the Sea (c)(c) Dr.
Sloane's
Nat. Hist. of
Jam. Tab. XXI. Fig. I..
A large
porous Convex Astroites, a Foot in Circumfe-
rence, wholly composed of radiated Stars, like Fig. 4. in the same
Table. Some of these Sorts of Coralls are frequently found in
Eu-
rope, and particularly in
England.
I have one Sort from
North Leach
in
Gloc. with
very fair Stars, though it seems by the Lightness to
be petrified Wood.
A solid
Corall, with concave Stars, very fair.
Another, like
Mr. Lhwyd's Astroites
pyxidatus seu faviginosus from
Ox-
fordshire.
A slender Branch of white Corall from
Ireland.
A Myce-
tites surrounded with Astroites. (d)
Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 305.
Lapis
Cribriformis or Sieve-stone (d), a
perforated brown Stone. (e) Nat. Hist.
Oxon. p.
139.
A Porpites Plotii (e),
& Lhuidii (f) from
the
Bishop of
Carlisle. (f) Lith.
Brit. N° 142.
Another
Button-stone more compress'd, but
very fair; from
Mr.
Gale, Specimen minus
& elegantius, Tab. 3. 151.
Lithophyta, five of them having the Impression of Plants, from
Men-
dip Cole-Pits Com. Somers. As many from those at North Byerley
Com.
Ebor. The Gifts of
my honoured Friends
Dr. Woodward and
Dr. Richardson, some of which are
upon Coal-Slate, others upon a
harder Stone; of these are the
Filix
florida, sive Osmunda regalis,
Fi-
lix Mas dicta,
Filix Fæmina. Here is also
Lh. ignota Planta Mineralis,
Neurophyllon carbonarium dicta, N° 184. but from whence I remember
not. But the most distinct are those in a hard Iron-stone from the
Newcastle Coal-Pits, called by the Miners Cat-heads,
which contain a
457
Fern Leaf, or Polypody very fair; they are found in a particular Stra-
tum, and being struck with a Hammer very readily part in two, and
discover the Plant, which is very prominent on one Side, and con-
cave on the other: Of these I have from two Inches to five in Length,
the longer hath fifteen Leaves on each Side the middle Rib; one of
them is broader and contains four Plants, resembling Lh. Trichomanes
Minerale 191. Don. D.
Jab. Cay M.D.
But the most durable of
any of
these impressions is one found at
Rochdale in
Lanc. upon a
very hard
Iron Stone, whereupon are three of the said Plants very fair. Don.
Gul. Clayton. Arm.
The
Florentine Marble naturally adorned with
the Representation
of Trees, which appear very fair, not only upon the polished Su-
perficies, but (being casually broken) quite through the Body of it.
Don.
Jab. Cay M.D. Delineations
of Shrubs upon Stones from
Sher-
burn Com.
Gloc. Don.
Jo. Woodward M
D. And of Trees very cu-
rious in dark Colours, upon a white Stone, from Don.
H. Sloane
M D. Of the Nautelites, by the Ancients called Cornua Ammonis (for its
resemblance of the curled Horns of the Ram, worshipped by the
Name of
Jupiter Ammon in the Deserts of
Africa:) Here are various
Sorts, of different Colours, Figures and Sizes, from less than half an
Inch to half a Foot in Diameter; but all so curled up that the Tail
of the Snake is in the Center of the Stone. The small Sort, whose
Parts are protuberant and swelling to a Round; of these are both
the Ash-coloured, and the brown (from my
Lord Bp of
Carl.)
the Striæ
of each Colour are single near the Center, but presently divide into
two Lines, but terminate in a single Lineation. Of the same Form
are a greater Sort that are six Inches in Circumference, and very fair.
These of the Ash-coloured Stone, appear in Places to be adorned with
a shining brazen Armature, as is more evident by an Arch, or Part
of another of the same Kind.
A Segment of a large
one with
single Striæ of an Iron-stone; it is 4 ½ Inches round.
One that is
more thinly striated, but the Lineations are larger and more promi-
nent, like N° 10 in
Dr. Plot's 5 Tab. Nat. Hist.
Oxon. On the other
Side is no Figure, being of
Dr. Lister's 9th Sort (g)(g) De Lapid. turbin. p. 212, ex altera tantum
parte ad umbilicum cavus.
Of those that are depressed; here is one of
five Wreaths, three Inches broad;
and
another near half a Yard in
Circumference, which was the largest I could conveniently bring
from
Whitby; both these which are an Ash or
blewish Stone are of
the Cornua Ammonis pertusa, being perforated at the Center; they have
also a Crest or sharp Ridge, like the Spina Dorsalis; on each Side of
which is a Furrow or Channel.
A
Fragment of a small one with as
many Wreaths.
The Segment of a larger, being half a
Foot round;
my kind Benefactor,
Dr. Woodward, received it from
Whitton
Com.
Linc. as he did three Samples
of the lesser Sort from
Lansdown,
near
Bath.
My
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle
sent me, amongst others, the smallest
I have seen, being but a Quarter of an Inch broad, yet fairly striated.
A larger with six Wreaths. 
Mr. Sutherland of
Edinburgh sent me a
small compress'd one, found about ten Miles from the City.
But
here is another Species, considerably different from all the former,
the middle Part being sunk in, or depress'd to a great Depth; the
outmost Wreath is above two Inches broad, the Center on each
Side is dip'd in, an Inch deep; it is near eight Inches in Circumfe-
458 ferencerence.
A small one of the same Sort, but one Inch broad, and of
a shining Colour.
Here are also the Matrix or Beds they are lodged
in, somewhat globular, and without any Impression on the convex
Part, but finely striated within, after the Form of the Stone it self.
The most remarkable of which was given me by
Dr.
Sawry of
Yorke,
who received it from
Whitby; it is a Congeries of them in an oval
Brass Lump (as commonly called) a Quarter of a Yard round, contain-
ing the gilded impressions of seven of them. Fossile Shells and Stones of the Turbinated Kind.
THEThe Cochlites of four Wreaths, part of the Shell remains upon
the Clavicle of one of them. Don.
Rog.
Gale Arm.
The Buc-
cinites, the small striated one of
Dr. Plot (h)(h) Nat. Hist.
Ox. Tab. 4. 2..
A larger, plain; both
from my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle. All above are Stones, but here are
also the Shells both of the Cochlea Kind, and the Buccina, fill'd with
Pyrites, from a Clay-Pit at
Richmond in
Surry. Don
Jo.
Woodward
M D. As also others from the great Sand-Pit at
Woolwich in
Kent.
The smallest Turbinites from
Northamptonshire, and three Turbinated
Stones, with a plain Superficies curiously turned in the Form of a
Spiral Cone, like a Scrue or Steel-worm for drawing Corks out: One
of half an Inch long, hath five solid Wreaths. These were from the
Portland Quarry.
One of near three Inches taken out of a great
Stone
at
Oswald-kirk Com.
Ebor. Don. D.
Fr. Place.
But the largest of all
the Buccinites (above three Inches round) was sent me with many rare
Fossils, by my
Lord
Bishop of
Carlisle. It is
Dr. Lister's 14th (i)(i) De Lapid. Turb. p 216..
Some curious ones very small, from
Scotland. Don. D.
Jac. Suther-
land. The Bivalves. The Ostracites maximus rugosus & asper (k)(k) Idem, p. 236.; one of
these is a Foot round, and weighs near ten Ounces, was sent me by
Dr. Cay, whose Account of their Vertue in
Nephritic Pains
is inserted
iu
in the Phil. Trans. N° 230250. Samples of the lesser Sorts (Don. D.
Jo.
Woodward) from
North Leach,

Sherburn, and

Barrington in
Gloc. with
one of the oblong, narrower, and smaller Sort from the same Quarry.
A single Valve of the white Stone Ostracites, given me by
Dr. Plot,
and an entire one well formed of the blewish Colour.
A
mighty
thin compress'd one, yet hath both Sides.
A lesser Sort, striated, white
and Ash-coloured:
One of a yellow Colour, for they vary according
to the Delf they are lodged in.
A Sort of Tree-Oyster from
Barring-
ton Quarry.
The Shell of one found on the
plowed Lands near
En-
sum-ferry Com.
Oxon.
A smaller Sort with thick Striæ.
Ostrea minima
echinata from
Northamptonshire.
Don. R
R. D D. Episc. Carl. (l)(l) Mr.
Morton's
Nat. Hist. Tab 3. Fig 4 & 5..
Gryphites from little more than one to four Inches, both of the
blew,
and white Stone, oblong, very thick, and wrinkled. Here are also
of a darker brown, and deeper blew, or ash-colour: Besides the Places
mentioned by
Dr. Lister (p. 239.) they are found
at
Scarborough in
Yorkshire, where they are called Miller's Thumbs.
Of this Conca Ru-
gosa, here are some of those found near
Worcester, and

Oxford; others
from
Sherburn Com.
Gloc.

Whitton and

Horbling Com.
Linc. and from

Scarborough and
Hull Com.
Ebor.
One of those sent me by
the
Bi-
shop of
Carlisle, being worn smooth on the convex Side, reminds
me of what the Learned
Dr. Woodward infers (m)(m) Dr.
Woodward's Nat. Hist. of
the Earth, pag. 254., That the Antedelu-
459 vian Sea, ebbed and flowed before the Deluge, and by the Access and
Recess reduced the Gibbose to a flat, &c. In this Musæum are other
Proofs of the Truth of that Inference.
From that excellent Author
I received also a Piece of the Shell of the Pinna Marina, which he
had from the Chalk-Pits in
Kent;
and
another from
Crick Com.
Nor-
thampt.
I have also of it from the
River Tees.
The said Benefactor obliged me with a Pecten from
Sherburn in
Gloc.
Another from a Quarry near
Oxford,
as the
Rev. Mr. Cave Nevile did
with a large one from a Delf of a Stone at
Heddington Com.
Oxon.
And with Parts of the real Shells of the lesser Escalops, from the same
Quarry, some filled with, others adhering to Stone.
And the
Rev.
Mr. Hardy sent me one of the deepest furrowed Pectenitæ from
Hor-
bling Com.
Linc.
Dr. Woodward sent me also two very
curious Im-
pressions of the Escallop Shells upon Stones, from
Lansdown near
Bath
and
Oxenden Com.
Northampt.
And
one upon Flint from
Hamptsted-
Heath; with those of other Bivalves from
Sherburn and

Farmington,
Com.
Gloc.
I
have also a Pecten full of cristalized Spar, curiously
striated, from Bathmell Com.
Ebor.
Another taken out of a Block of
black Marble, by
Mr. Carpenter of
Yorke.
My Lord Bishop of
Carlisle
was pleased to send me also seve-
ral Species of the very rare Pectunculites, as well of those curiously
striated, as of the smoother, whose Shells are of the Chalk: Some of
the striated have neat, thin Margins, others thicker approaching to
the Terebratula.
Pectunculi from

Northamptonshire,

Sherburn in
Gloc.

Bakewell in the
Peake, and from

Portland, and two very large, with
a smooth Surface, like polished black Marble. Don. D.
Jo. Woodward
M D.
Cochlea maxima, the
real Shell of the larger Cockle, six Inches
in Circumference, that
Mr. Nevile gathered with other Fossil Shells, as
well as Formed Stones, from
Heddington Quarry Com.
Oxon. Other
Stone Bivalves; one of a dark Colour, with a wry Beak, and one
Part of the Margin further extended than the other Part, which is
round; found at
Halton near
Leedes:
A larger, with this peculiar,
that there is a Hollow betwixt the two Beaks. The Bucardites (so
called from its Likeness to a Heart) from
Oxford and
Lincolnshire. Cur-
virostra, the small Sort striated, Lh. 716.
The Musculitæ from
Humber, of a whitish Stone;
one of the blew-
ish very natural and regular, retaining the exact Form of the Muscle-
shell, wherein it was originally moulded: Both these are of the lar-
ger Species, and were given me by my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle.
Of
the lesser Sort of the Muites I have, by the Kindness of
Dr. Woodward,
from three different Places in
Glocestershire,
viz.
Boulton of the Waters,

Farmington and

Stow.
The compress'd Muscle.
The Tellenites: These are distinguishable enough from the Pectun-
culi by their oblong Form; but from the Musculites, and some Sort
of the Ostracites, it is more difficult to distinguish them. Very fair
ones from
Scotland. Don. D.
Jac. Sutherland.
Tellina minima, Nat Hist.
of North, Tab. VI. Fig. 12.
The Trigonella: The Name discovers its
Triangular Form; the larger and lesser Species.
Don. R. D. Episc.
Carl. These have a smooth Surface, and bright.
The Terebratula are
striated, more gibbous, and the Margin thicker, with the middle Part
depress'd or elated. The Stones divested of their Shells, Margine si-
nuato, Lh. 830. from
Boston Com.
Linc. Don. D.
Hen.
Thomson.
A
small one found in the midst of a large Stone at
Coxwold School
Com. Ebor. Don. D.
Hey.
A very
large one, five Inches in Circum-
ference, from
Dr. Hargrave of
Coln. Others of different Sizes, Lh.
829.
460
with transverse Striæ.
A thin Shell including Chalk, with the Bill
perforated (whence the Name.) Don.
Rog. Gale Arm. The
Pholas amyg-
daloides. Lh. 878.
The Solenites, so called from its resemblance of the
Solen or Sheth-shell (n)(n)
Lister, p.
192., or perhaps Conchites Mytuloides (o). This and
(o)
Lhwyd, N. 878. the Pholas
were from
Heddinton. Don.
Rev. Cav. Nevile.
The Concha anomia rarior vertice rostrato, both the smooth and
lightly
striated; one filled with Chalk, the other with Stone. Don.
Roger
Gale Arm.
The Beak of one Shell
extends beyond the other Valve.
Others from the Chalk-Pits in
Kent, of the larger and smaller Sort,
from
Dr. Woodward, and from
Guilford in
Surry, from
Dr. Cay.
A
Bivalve upon the Ludus Helmontii.
A Stone
composed of two distinct
Bodies, a blewish Ash Colour, and a yellowish Wax Colour, whence
Dr. Grew calls it, the waxen Veine (p)(p) Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 311., from
Mr. Gale.
A different Lu-
dus Helmontii, that
Dr. Woodward received from
Scarborough.
The
Otites or Auriculares. as called by
Dr. Plot (q)(q) Nat. Hist. of
Oxon. p.
130., from its resemblance
to a humane Ear. Of Shells amassed together into great Stones by a petrified Cement,
and of the Places where they are found beyond Sea, see a learned
and pious Author (r)(r)
Ray's
Trav. p. 117.. Of such as are found in
England, most of
these that follow were the Present of the Learned
Dr. Woodward.
A
Mass of Stone with Shells in it, from
King's-Weston Com.
Gloc.
Ano-
ther different;
a third from the
Lady Guise's at
Greatworth Com.
Northampt.
And another from
Crick in the same
County.
One from
Sir Ra. Dutton's Park at
Sherburn.
Another from
Portland;
and one
most curious from
Purfleet in
Essex, wherein are great Variety of per-
fect Shells, of different Forms and Colours, very beautiful.
Another
with Fragments of Entrochi in it.
And one (sent me by
Tho.
San-
ders Esq; from
Staffordshire, with many Cavities; in one of which
is the resemblance of a Pair of winding Stairs. The Impressions also
of Shells upon Clay, from
Cumberland; upon Stone, from
Dudley Com.
Staff. and upon Coal (which I could never find
but once) from the
Pits near
this Town,
and one upon a Flint
very curious.
Of the ECHINITES.
HEREHere are various Sorts, as well of the naked Flint, as of the
perfect Shell, different both in Figure, Colour, and Substance;
some including Flint, others Chalk, or Stone, I shall begin with the
first of
Mr. Lhwyd's N° 910. Echinitæ laticlavii maximi fragmentum.
The Echinus
Ovarius very curious from
Sittingburn in
Kent, sent
me
(with eleven other Varieties) by D.
Woodward, who hath a most no-
ble Collection.
A small one from
Heddington Quarry near
Oxford:
These are curiously studded or embroidered as it were. Don.
Rev.
Cavend. Nevile M. A.
The
Echinites Galeatus, with the Shells very
perfect:
My Lord Bishop of
Carlisle
sent me four Sorts of the Echinites
from the Chalk-Pits near
Gravesend.
A large one found
100 foot
deep at
Green-hith in
Kent, full of Flint, from
Dr. Woodward.
Ano-
ther full of Chalk, from
Roger Gale Esq;
with another of a
lesser
Size.
A large Flint formed in one of this Sort, divested of the Shell.
The Echinus Pileatus including Chalk;
another from
Northfleet in
Kent,
and a third from
Purfleet in
Essex.
A lesser Sort from
Nittlebed in
Ox-
fordshire, and from a Chalk-Pit near
Greenwich.
Of these, by the
461
vulgar call'd Cap-stones
(from their Likeness to a Cap laced down the
Sides (a)(a)
Dr. Plot's Nat. Hist.
Oxon. p. 92.. Here are
several that are quite divested of their Shell;
they are for the most Part of the
common Ruble Stone, but one
(given me by
Dr. Plot) of a black Flint; all of them have five dou-
ble Rows of Points that center at the Modiolus.
Of the compress'd Kind,
here is part of a large flat Echinus Spatagus, from the Fields near
Bur-
ford Com.
Oxon.
Of the
lesser Species from
Heddington,
and
of the
Stones or white Flint without Shells, but with five Rays, as
Dr. Plot's
(b)(b) Idem, Tab. II. 14..
The Echinites Cordatus very curious, from
Gravesend.
Another
from a Chalk-Pit, near
Croyden in
Surry.
Another with Flint adhe-
ring to it from
North-fleet in
Kent;
a third from
Hertfordshire,
and
one that was found 200 Foot deep, in sinking a Well in the same
County.
The Echinites Pentaphylloides, from
Burford Com.
Oxon.
The
Umbilicus not in the Center, but inclining to one Side (c)(c) Id. Tab. II. 9, 10. And
Lhywd, N° 971.. The
Ra-
dioli of the Echinites; they are ridged and channelled the whole
Length of the Stone, and the Ridges purled with small Knots set in
the Quincunx Order; they mostly consist of a bright shining Sub-
stance, not unlike the Selenites.
Dr. Plot takes them for the Lapides
Judaici (d)(d) Idem, p. 125.. By the Kindness of my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle, and
Dr. Woodward, I am furnished with Variety, as to Colour, white and
dark; as to Form, round and compress'd; and as to Size, from near
two Inches, to little more than half an Inch in Length; and from
two Inches round to less than ½ Inch. Some have a Kind of Pedicle,
or Knob at one End;
others
not only want that, but are quite dive-
sted of their Parts, having a smooth Superficies.
The Aculei, or small
Radiolus, from the Chalk-Pits of
Kent,
Essex and
Surry;
the larger
from
Oxfordshire,
but the thickest of
all were sent me by
R. Gale Esq;
and seem to be the largest Cucumerinus of
Lhwyd.
The Right Reverend Prelate before mentioned, hath obliged me
with almost all the Varieties of the Entrochi, that are described by
Dr. Lister and
Mr. Beaumont in the Phil. Trans. N° 100 and 150, from
the Trochitæ, or single Joints, to the Number of 38 or 40, in an En-
trochus of near 2 ½ Inches in Length; and as to Thickness from little
more than a Pin, to near three Inches. As to the Form, here are per-
fectly round, exactly Oval, and the Compress'd of different Degrees.
Some more gently, others so crush'd (even to the 16th Part of
an Inch) that the Cracks are visible. The Joints or Vertebræ of some
are strangely dislocated, and in Part slip'd off, as it were, yet adhe-
ring to the other Part. Some of the Joints are thick; others so ex-
treamly thin, that they are scarce the 24th Part of an Inch,
for I have
one of ¾ of an Inch in Length that hath 19. Some again are but
seemingly joynted, others, and those the greatest Part are really so,
and the Sutures indented. Some even of the longer Stones are with-
out Notches; others thick set with such Marks, whence the Branches
of these Rock Plants have issued; but of these out-Branches there
seldom remain above two or three Joints. Besides, those that are
exactly Cylindrical (equally thick at both Ends), here are some of
the Branches tapering at the smaller End. Upon the Surface of many
are drawn very fine and small Rays from a Point in the Center to
the Circumference. The Pith in the middle of some of them is
round, of others, oval; and of the Form of a Cinque-foil in the
midst of the Rays in others, and some have six Inlets.
To
those which
are Concave, a protuberant Point in the Center of others doth cor-
462 respond. In some the Pith is quite gone; these being put upon
Strings are called
St. Cuthbert's Beads in the
Holy Island, whence
Dr. Cay
procured me some:
He
afterwards sent me one, the Medulla whereof
is the Pyrites. Some are almost smooth, others have a raised Edge in
the Middle of the Joints; others have a sharp Ridge betwixt two
smooth round Joints, and so alternately; and some (though rare to
be met with) have a Circle of Knots, or small Protuberances in the
midst of each Joint:
Here is also a red Entrochus with a white Pith,
growing upon a Rock of a reddish Colour.
The Volvola is fitly joined to the Entrochus, being not only Cylin-
drical, but in other Respects like them, save without Rays or Joints.
Of these here are not only those of equal Thickness quite through,
but that taper at both Ends,
Lh. doliata seu cadiscum referens
elegantior,
N° 1163. and his Volvola utricolata. The whiteness of these reminds
me of what I had omitted, the various Colours of the Entrochi, which
are white, brown, red, and ash-coloured, both light and deep. Here
are another Sort of Stones that I take to be a Species of the Volvola,
but are not only of a different Colour, viz. blewish or ash coloured,
but are surrounded with a Coat or Crust that is frequently found in
Part pil'd or broken off.
Here are the
Cylindrical
and the Tapering;
the smaller Sort,
and one from
Holy Isle above two Inches round.
Of the Asteriæ, or
Star-stones.
HEREHere are most of those observed by the learned and accurate
Dr. Lister, in this his Native Country, together with
others
from
Westmoreland,
Glocester, (Lassington-stones), and
Northamptonshires.
Mr. Moreton's
third Sort called
Peter-stones. Here are of the Litorales,
as well as Arvenses,
but the most of them
from the Foot of the
York-
shire Woulds.
The largest of them is scarce an Inch and half long,
wherein are 17 Joints; but here are others with so very thin Joints
that there are 16 of them in ¾ of an Inch. Some are very small,
yet of five Rays, others an Inch and half in Circumference. The
single Joints have sometimes the fairest Figures of the Stars, consist-
ing of five Angles; the middle of each of which is a little hollowed,
and the Edges more prominent and thick furrowed, by which the se-
veral Joints are knit together, the Ridges and Furrows being alternate-
ly let into one another; in the Center of the five Angles is a Hol-
low or Point. Of these, piled one upon another, are made pentagonous
cylindrical Columns.
Dr. Plot says, to the Number of 15, in
which
Number yet he wants 7, that is, he found none of 5 Joints, nor of
7, 9, 11, 12, 13 or 14 (e)(e)
Plot's
Oxon,
p. 86.. But I have a distinct Column of
every
Number, from the single Joint to 18; and in them most of the
Sorts so accurately described by
Dr. Lister (f)(f) Phil. Trans. N° 112., except with the Wires
adhering; but here are of the Wires, though broken off, both in single
Joints, and longer Pieces, which are very small, slender, and of a
round Figure, being set together not by indented Suture, but per har-
moniam (g)(g) Idem, p. 277., like the Antennæ of Lobsters. Others smooth from the
Shore of
Hull. Most, if not all of these Columns, are
visibly bent
and inclining. The Angles of some of them are more obtuse, of
others more acute, and consequently deeper chanell'd, than where the
Angles are blunt and round.
Here is also a third Sort that is very
463
rare, which have five
flat Sides without any Indentings in the Form
of a Star. Some of both Sorts have a small Pin-hole in the middle
of each Joint, betwixt Angle and Angle. Others the more rarely
have a Knot, or Joint of Wires remaining at some of the Holes.
Some again have each other Joint more protuberant, or standing fur-
ther out than the intermediate ones. The Asteriæ are of different Co-
lours acording to the Matter they are found lodged in, as white,
brown, blewish and ash-coloured.
A
ferruginous Body that seems to
be
Lh's. Siphunculus cylindracius ferruginosus, N° 1212, from
Welsale in
Staffordshire.
A much less from the Shore of
Hull.
Ichthyodontes Cuspidati, or Glossopetræ of different Sizes, from a Quar-
ter of an Inch, to an Inch and half, both of the smooth and serrated,
and of several Colours, viz. white, yellow, sad Colour, blewish and
black, the larger Sort filled with rough Stone of their different Co-
lours, though the Teeth themselves be smooth, bright, and shining.
One of that Sort called Ornithoglossum, from its
Likeness to the Mag-
pies Tongue,
Lh. 1266. All from my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle. The
Plectronites, so called from its resemblance to a Cock-spur adhering to
Chalk; see the Figure Phil. Trans. N° 200. Fig. 13. sent me by
Roger
Gale Esq;. As also Glossopetræ from the
Isle of
Malta, where they are
called Serpents-Tongues, though they are in Reality Sharks-Teeth. Ano-
ther sort of Fossil Teeth are the Scutellati or Grinders, commonly cal-
led Bufonitæ; of these here are all the three Sorts, from the said
Benefactors, viz. Orbiculati, Umbonati, and Scaphoides; some of the
two former Sorts are filled with Stone,
but the Name of the last shews
it to be hollow; and in Figure somewhat resembling a little Boat
of that, with one End narrower than another: See Fig. 12. in the
said Trans. These Bufonitæ are of various Colours, a brighter and
deeper brown, blewish and dark black, all bright and shining;
one
hath an Areola upon the Convex Side, surrounded with Rays.
Ano-
ther sort from
Malta, called the Vipers Eye; the Gift of
Seignior Alt-
chribell; the black Speck in the middle, which is very protuberant, is
surrounded with a Circle of pale Yellow, and that with another of
blewish White; the rest of the Stone is black; these are frequently
set in Rings.
The
same
Italian Gent. gave me
another Stone, which
he brought from the
Red Sea,
and is said to be a Fish's Eye; it is a
Kind of Pisolythus, the Humours of the Eye, with the Tunica Uvea,
and the Iris, are not ill-represented (h)(h)
Grew's Mus. Reg. p 258..
Hither also may be referred
the Oculi Cancrorum, a crustaceous Stone, said to be taken out of Crab's
Eyes; of these I have both the blewish and white, of a less and lar-
ger Sort, better than 1 ½ Inch round, which
Mrs. Sus. Maddox brought
me from
Prussia.
Mr. Lhywd next to the Bufonitæ placeth the Siliquastrum Phaseolatum, so
called because it resembles the Pod of a Bean or Pulse; the Surface
is black and shining, the lower Side, where it should join the other
Valve is a white Stone; it is the first Fig. in Phil. Trans. N° 200.
His second is a broader
Species, which he Names Siliquastrum lupinatum
the inner Part of this is a reddish Stone. Some here are different
only in Colour, brown or black, others in Form, being more Gibbose.
Here are also the smallest Sort: Most of them sent me by my grand
Benefactor, my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle. To these Siliquastra,
or ra-
ther (to use the local Word) single Swads, being but one Valve, may
fitly be added the entire Beans;
one of these (Don.
Jab. Cay M. D.)
464
both in Form and Colour resembles the great Garden Red Bean;
the
other is lesser, and dark coloured, but both of them; as many of
the finer Pebles, are a sort of Touchstone.
A third represents
a com-
press'd Bean, and is of a bright brown Colour.
The said ingenious
Physician sent
along with it, the Triorchis, or Stone resembling Three
Nuts.
To which may be added another in the Form of a Nutmeg,
and which is most curious, one from the
East-Indies that doth so na-
turally represent Half a Nutmeg, as well on the Inside, as without,
that many Persons will not be persuaded by their Eyes, that it is o-
therwise, till their Taste convince them of their Infidelity. Don. D.
Tho. Wilson Merc.
Dublin. A Stone very like a Gall for making wri-
ting Ink,
and another to half a Ball of Gascoigne Powder.
But to return to
Mr. Lhwyd's
Method, from whence these Resem-
blances of Fruits have made me swerve.
Ichthyospondylus clepsydratus,
one of white Stone resembling a Joint of the Back-bone of a Fish.
Another, that by the Colour may be called Anthracinus, but from
the
Form is called the Fairy-hower-glass.
Don. R R. D D. Episc.
Carleol.
A
blewish Stone with the Spine and Ribs of a Fish perfectly impress'd up-
on it: Twas found in a River in
Craven, and
sent me by
Major Daw-
son.
Another of white ruble Stone from
Stowel in
Glocestershire.
These
are both hollow like a Mold, but here is one that is very rare, being
protuberant, and having the very Bones themselves, eleven on either
Side.
The Spina dorsalis very curious, little more than an Inch long.
I know not where else to place what relates to the Members of other
Animals, and some to the Parts of Humane Bodies.
Of which one
hath the fancied Resemblance of a (deformed) Face, with a Cavity
on each Side for the Ears; it is a blewish Stone:
Another of a
bright shining Yellow, doth better correspond with that of a Kidney;
and a third of a white Stone, with the Testicles; given me by
Dr. Plot, who calls them Orchites or Lapides Testiculares (i)(i) Nat. Hist.
Oxon. pag. 127..
In the
same Table VII. Fig. 8. he represents a Sort of Toad-stone quite
different from the Bufonites before-mentioned, being a reddish Liver-
coloured real Stone, convex above, and concave below: This here
is 2 ½ Inches round, and of the dark Red.
Another of a yellow Co-
lour from the
River Tees.
The Belemnitæ are the last Classis in
Mr. Lhwyd's Lithophylacii Britan-
nici Ichnographia: Here are of different Sizes and Colours, from little
more than ½ Inch to to to 4 ½ in Length.
Dr. Plot's of that Dimension
was but 1 ¼ round, but this is 2 ½; yet but a Fragment (nor was that
of
Dr. Lister's any other) (k)(k) De Lapid. pag. 226. of the
Yorkeshire Belemnites maximus ni-
ger.
An
entire one of the same Dimensions from the
Hedington Quary
Com.
Oxon; it is hollow for 1 ½ Inch at the Base; it enclines
to a
Yellow, and when vehemently rubb'd takes up a Straw like Amber,
which the black one will not do, though as large. Don. D.
Rog. Gale
Arm.
A lesser from
Cricklade Hill Com.
Gloc. radiated like a Star
from a closer Center.
Another from
Croydon Chalk-Pits in
Surrey.
Don. D.
Jo Woodward M. D.
One that in three Inches Length is not
much thicker than a Goose Quill;
and another that in less than one
Inch in Length is very near two in Circumference. The Medulla in
one of the hollowed Belemnites consists of a white Sort of Selenites or
Spar. The Generality of these Thunderbolts, as the Vulgar call them,
are of a Conical Figure, from a thick Basis tapering to a Point:
But
amongst some sent me by my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle, there is one
465
Cylindrical, or equally thick from End to End;
and another that is
thickest in the Middle, and gradually slenderer to both Ends: The for-
mer of these hath the Rima or Chink, the whole Length, which
the second hath only at the Basis;
and another at the small Point,
but the Generality want it. As to Colour, here are the black, whi-
tish, ash-coloured, reddish, brown and Amber-coloured.
Dr. Grew, amongst the Regular Stones in the
Musæum of the
Royal
Society, reckons also the Lapis Amianthus, and the Hæmatites.
Of
the former of these, called also Asbestinus, and the Thrumstone was
made the incombustible Cloth; it consists of glossy, parallel, fine
Threads. It was anciently spun and woven into Sheets, wherein the
Bodies of the Emperors were wrapped, to keep the Ashes entire from
those of the Funeral Pile. The Art is of late revived, and a Spe-
cimen of the Cloth presented to the
Royal
Society, who made the Ex-
periment; and instead of being consumed in the Fire, it came out
entire and more refined.
There is lately found of this Stone both
in
Scotland and
Wales, of which an incombustible Paper was made at
Oxford (a)(a) Phil. Trans. N° 172.. Don.
Hans Sloane M D.
The Hæmatites or Blood-stone:
Dr. Lister affirms the
English to be as good, if not better, than that
brought from the
East-Indies.
Another which seems to be the Hæma-
tites, that admits a good Polish. Of STONES Irregular.
ASAs Gems are chiefly distinguished by their Colours, and Formed or
Regular Stones by their Figures, so the Irregular by the different
Degrees of Hardness. But as some Gems were premised in the pre-
ceding Paragraph, before the Crystals and Diamonds, with which
Mr. Lhywd begins his Catalogue, so
must others here before the Mar-
bles: As an Amethist more deeply tinctured than the former.
The
Sardins or Cornelian, of which more amongst the Antiquities;
as also
of the Turcois (a blew Stone) which have been engraved, and used
as
Roman
Signets. The Mocho Stones, half a Dozen of different Co-
lours or Mixtures, polished and curiously marked; one with a Plant,
the rest with Variety of Colours.
The Agate (so called from the
Ri-
ver Achates in
Sicily, near which it was first found) some very light,
clear, others, variegated with waved and figured Veins of different
Colours, Yellow included in Blew, &c. To these Exoticks
Dr. Wood-
ward added two Specimens of
English Agate, viz.
from
Gravesend in
Kent, and

Belford in
Darbyshire, which looks well when
polished.
To the Onyx (before-mentioned) may be added a Peble of
Kin to the
Onyx; the Stone it self is semiperspicuous, round a Point in the Cen-
ter is a Circle of white, which is surrounded by another of red, and
so alternately five Rings. (b) Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 287.
Emery or Smiris is said to be the
hardest of unfigured Stones, and
is therefore used for the polishing and cutting of all Gems, except
the Diamond.
But perhaps Porphyry is to be
excepted, which is a
Body so exceeding hard, that the Art of working it is supposed to
be quite lost (c)(c) Phil. Trans. N° 217., by a learned Pen, which gives an Account of the
noble Porphyry Pillars, yet remaining in the Ruins of
Palmyra or
Tad-
466 mor in the Desart, built by
K. Solomon, 2 Chron. 8. 4. This here is
dark coloured, adorned with white Spots, well polished.
To this fo-
reign Porphyry, I shall add one that I brought from
Mount
Sorril in
Leicestershire,
where is great Variety of Colours, so that the House
built of the rough Stones look very beautifully, though not a squared
one to be met with it is so hard to be wrought. It was not with-
out Difficulty that I got a Sample broken off; one Part is a pale red,
the other dark coloured, with shining Particles.
That ingenious Ar-
tist,
Mr. Place of
Yorke, got a Piece polished to grind Colours upon,
for which it exceeds Marble.
In the same Tour I observed a Sort of black Marble, the
Product of
the same County; of which I saw several Gravestones at
Leicester,
and seems capable of Improvement: Of this I have a Specimen,
and
of the
Sussex Marble, which abounds with white
turbinated Shells,
and is therefore called Marmor Turbinites, by
Dr. Cay who sent it me.
Of the
Florentine Marble adorned with Trees, see
before.
Here is a
Murrey coloured Marble with white Specks, very beautiful and well
polished.
Also the
Kilkenny Marble from
Ireland; it is black with
whitish Clouds.
This with a Sample of the black
Irish Slate, was sent
me by
Mrs. Marshal of
Dublin.
A different black Marble, with
less
white, by
Sam. Molineux Esq;.
Another Sort from
Bolton in
Craven,
of which I have seen a Chimney-piece at the
Lord Fairfax's
at
Den-
ton, that looks very well. Two Samples of
Darbyshire Marble (Don.

Jo. Battie Arm.) one pale Red, with white Veins; the other curious-
ly variegated with black, white and sad Colour, in which is the Fi-
gure of a Pyramid, &c. Of which Sort is a very curious Chimney-
Piece at
Alderman
Atkinson's in
this Town.
A Marble Table with the
exact Figure of the Belemnites upon it. To Marble may fitly be added Alabaster, which some Naturalists
account marmor incoctum sive imperfectum: Of this here are clear white
of different Thicknesses, and white, with red Veins, and brown Spots,
dug up at
Fairburn near
Ledston in
this Neighbourhood.
A globular
Flint, of the Colour of Amber without,
and a large Oval one, that
within hath a Spar-like Substance, sent from
Newcastle, by
Dr. Cay.
Lapis Armenius, or a Sort of Native Blew, of which Cæruleum
nativum,
see
Dr. Plot (d)(d) Nat. Hist. of
Oxon, pag. 57 &
161.. Don.
Rog.
Gale Arm.
Crystalline Pebles from the
Durham Shore. Don.
Jo. Woodward M D.
Other transparent Pebles of very different Colours, white, yellow,
brown, pale and deep Red: Others opace, remarkable only for their
Form; some exactly Globular, others Oval,
and another
equally
compress'd on the opposite Sides.
One divided by a circular Zone,
on one Side of which it is clear white, and upon the other yellow;
and in the transparent there are Light and Dark like two distinct Bo-
dies in the same Stone.
In the Slate-delfs of
this Parish are sometimes
found globular Stones; one here (two Inches in Diameter) is surround-
ed with a Hoop of Iron-stone, of a quite different Colour and Con-
sistence from that within.
A black Ball
from the Coal-mines:
And a
dark colour'd granulated Ball from
Ireland.
White Cylindrical Pillars in a dark coloured Stone from
Towneley
in
Lancashire. Don.
Car.
Towneley Gen These are near two Inches
round.
Another of a bright glossy
black, with white Cylinders as
small as Brush Iron.
But the most remarkable is a Boulder, acciden-
tally broken in paving the Court of
William Cookson Esq; the present
Mayor of
Leedes, whereby were discovered
two Mathematical Figures,
467
viz. an Oval
within a Quadrangle in red Lines upon a yellow Ground.
Kircher, in his Mundus Subterraneus,
gives an Account of certain Geo-
metrical Figures, naturally imprinted upon Stones; but I have not
the Opportunity in these remote Parts to consult that Author.
A
transparent Peble with the exact Resemblance of a Coat of Arms,
viz. an Orle of three Pieces with an Inescochean.
Another Peble hath
an Orange Oval in a white Stone.
A blewish Stone with twelve Rows
of protuberant Lozenges, set most regularly in the QuincuuxQuincunx Order.
Another which hath been a Mold as it were
to the former, the
Squares being hollow, and the Rows protuberant; it was found at
the Coal-Pits near
Beiston, and given me by
Alderman Askwith.
A
white Stone from
Weetwoodside with Rows of perforated Holes
regular
ly placed at half Inch distance from each other.
A Cylindrical Stone
wrought quite round, with Ridges and Furrows the length Way of
the Stone, the Rigs (to use the Local Word) thick set with Knobs.
A small one of
29 Rigs that was found in the midst of a great Stone
near
Kirkstall, and given me by
Mr. Tho. Dinsdale.
Another with
transverse Wreaths, and a Protuberance above the Neck, that, with-
out much Stretch of Fancy, resembles the Head of a Quadruped.
Another with Rows of Holes, and in the midst of each a small raised
Point.
A large one near half a Yard long, and a Foot thick, of the
like Work, but as to the Form, tapering like the Branch of a Tree; and
seems, by a Seam, and part of a Joint remaining near the Top, to
have had an Out-branch springing from it, which would tempt one
to think that even these large rough Stones do sometimes shoot forth
like the tender Rock-Plants in
Mendip Hills, so accurately figured by
Rich. Waller Esq; (e)(e) Phil. Trans.
N° 150..
These I had from Madam Leighton's Quarry at
Great Woodhouse.
A large round Stone, but somewhat compress'd,
deeply chanell'd, not unlike the Radix of those Rock-Plants: This
(which was brought me from
Craven)
is almost a Yard in Circumfe-
rence, fit for so large a Stem as the last described. Don.
Rev. Mil.
Gale. Two small ones, with white Veins or Chanels, the larger
about three Inches round, the other not two. Some of these might
perhaps have been more aptly placed amongst the Formed Stones, but
their Circumscriptive Form not being Regular, they were omitted.
The White great Glist, the Sparks of a bright, silver Colour.
A Red
Daze, or Small Glist.
A brown Daze full of the small Sparks of the
Mica, from the same Benefactor's Quarry at
Great Woodhouse.
A blew-
ish Convex Stone full of the said Sparks of Cat-Silver.
A soft Sort
that sticks to the Fingers.
A harder Stone that is striated with Silver.
A dark coloured Stone with red Veins, and black Clouds, with
some shining Particles; it was found with three more near a Brook
in the North of
Scotland, Fourscore Miles from
Edinburgh, whence
it was sent me by
Mr. Ja. Sutherland, Intendant of Her
Majesty's
Phy-
sick Garden there, who sent one to
Mr. Lhywd for the
Musæum at
Ox-
ford; and another to
Mr. Charlton for his
at the
Temple in
London; the
Curiosity of it is, that it smels strong of Violets, or the
Florentine Iris
Root; and if put in warm Water communicates its Scent thereto,
without diminishing its own.
A Lough Neagh Stone sent me from
Ireland by the late Reverend
Mr. Tho. Jackson.
It is a Piece of Holly
petrified, but whether by the
Water of the Lough, or the Soil where it is found for about two
Miles round it, is uncertain: See Phil. Trans. N° 158, and N° 174.
A
468Fossil sent by the Name of Petrified
Wood from
Portland Quarry.
Ano-
ther from
Crick Com.
Northampt.
And a third from an Encrustating
Spring near
Harrington in the same County, all presented to me by
the
Learned
Dr. Woodward.
Petrified Moss from the Dropping-well at
Knaresborough in the West-Riding of the
County of
York, which a no-
ted Physician says, is the most famous Petrifying Spring in the Kingdom
(f)(f) Dr.
Wittie's
Scarb. pag. 54..
White
Pumis-stone; there are also Ash-coloured and black, near
Mount Vesuvius.
Cinders from
Mount Ætna, both of the Black
and Red. Don.
Tho. Sanders Arm.
Other Sciarri, more Metallick.
The
like from
Vesuvius, brought thence by my kind Friend
Dr. Jabez Cay.
This Sample hath more of the Pyrites in it. Sparkling Metallick Ashes
from the same Volcano.
A vitrified Substance almost in the Form of
Garlick or Lilly-Root. In the Phil. Trans. N° 296, is an Account of
the vitrified Cinders of a great Hay-rick burnt upon
Salisbury Plain:
Here is the like from
Sir Edw. Blacket's
at
Newby in this County. Cin-
ders from
Almonbury, when old Cambodunum was burnt by the Pagans,
of which see
Bede
and the new Britannia: It appears by these
that
the Flame was so vehement, that the Earth was melted rather than
burnt. Of Metals and Metallick Bodies.
A Mineral from the
East-Indies said
to be Gold Ore, but suspicious.
Don.
Tho. Garway.
A very rich Gold
Ore from
Hungary, curi-
ously shot into many angular Points, that seem to be pure Virgin-Gold.
Given me by
Will. Calverley, with a very rich
Lead Ore that seems to
contain much Silver in it.
A rich Lead
Ore from
Wales, from whence
Silver is extracted: It is from the Mines wherein
Sir Carbery Price,
and of late
Sir Humphrey Mackworth were concerned.
Don. D.
Gu.
Plaxton. Variety of Copper and Lead Ores from very distant Mines, and some
of Tin with Mundick and Pyrites;
most of them the Gift of the
learn-
ed and ingenious
Dr. Woodward,
as a Copper Ore from
Westmoreland;
another (with Spar) from
Cornwal;
a third from
Mr. Basset's Mine;
a 4th (with Tin in it) from a different Mine of
Mr. Basset's;
a 5th from
Sir. Will. Godolphin's, all in the said County;
a 6th with Spar
pretty
rich in Tin.
A Copper Ore from
Devonshire;
and another from
Cheshire.
One from the Mines near
Richmond in
Yorkeshire.
Another very rich.
Don.
R. Gale Arm.
One that I brought from
Talentire in
Cumberland.
Another sent me by
Ste. Tempest of
Broughton, in
Craven Esq;.
But the
greatest Curiosity relating to this Metal was sent me from
Sweden by
Mr. William Sykes Merchant, An 1688, when (and never else, as I am
informed) several of them were found in the Copper Grove at
Fallum:
it is a most regular Octoedra, hath six angular Points, and consequent-
ly eight solid Triangles, or as many Pyramids joined in Base; the Fi-
gure of it may be seen in the Phil. Trans. N° 277. It is not unusual
for Metals, as well as their Fluores or Spars, to strike into various and
exact Mathematical Figures, wherein Nature seems to attempt what
she hath brought to Perfection in this, which is the most curious, and
in the Opinion of most competent Judges, beyond any Thing that 469hath been seen in its Kind.
My Lord Bishop of
Carlisle
obliged me
with a Specimen of Lead Ore and Sulphur pick'd up at the Out-bursts
of their several Veins that have begun to shoot out in such regular
Forms.
Lead Ore from
Mendip Hills in
Somersetshire.
A rich Oar from the
Mines of
Charles Bathurst Esq; near
Richmond in
Yorkeshire.
A good
Lead Oar found in casting down a Bank near
Shipscar Bridge at
Leedes,
where never were any Mines; as neither at
Secroft, yet I have a Sam-
ple of rich Oar found there.
Oar,
Chirt and
Spar from
Oldfield; the
like from
Burnswood, both in
Derbyshire.
That Sort of Lead called
Steel-Oar from
Austin Moor in
Northumberland.
Potters-Lead Ore from
Bristol in
Gloc.
Another from
Winston in the Peak of
Derby.
Black-Lead Ore, as it is usually called, though, by the Way,
our
common Lead is the true Black-Lead, and so called in Opposition to
Tin, which is the White-Lead. This is not allowed by
Dr. Plot to
have any Thing of Metal in it (g)(g) Phil. Trans. N° 240., but esteemed a Sort of Ochre. This
was brought me by
Mr. John
Clark from
Crosthwait Parish near
Kes-
wick in
Cumberland, said to be the only Place where it is found in
Eu-
rope (h)(h)
Fuller's Worthies, pag. 215., as
New-England is in
America: So that
this Nigrica Fabrilis,
as
Dr. Merret calls it (i)(i) Merret's Pinax inter terras, p.
218., so useful for Painters, &c. is
the peculiar
Product of
Old and
New England.
A large Piece of the like. Don. D.
Sam. Molineux Arm.
Tin Ore very good from
Cornwal;
another from
Devonshire.
A
Mixture of Tin, Mundick and Spar, from
Cornwal. This Island affords
the most and best in Christendom (k)(k)
Fuller's Worthies, pag. 195.; and
it is rationally conjectured
by Expositors, that the Tin traded for in Tyre, Ezekiel 27. was export-
ed hence. A learned and pious Divine well observes, that we do not
find any where in Scripture so many Nations named together (l)(l) Mr.
Mat.
Henry's Excellent and Practical Exposition of the Old
Testament, Vol IV.,
whereby much Light may be had as to the first Settlement of the Na-
tions after the Flood.
Iron Ore that I brought from
Egremont in
Cumberland, from whence
it is transmitted to
Ireland, where it is smelted.
A Piece of an Iron
Bolt found in a Stone Quarry, and now returned to Iron-Ore again;
this being a Property that Iron hath, and no other Metal, as
Dr. Li-
ster observes in his Journey to
Paris. Don.
Ja. Cay M. D.
A Ferrugi-
nous Body from beside
Worcester;
and
another from a Clay-Pit at
Rich-
mond in
Surrey. Don
Jo. Woodward M D.
Brush-Iron found at
Leedes; it is composed of strait, round, long
Stiriæ about the Thickness of a small Knitting-Pin, bolt upright, like
the Bristles of a stiff Brush.
Antimony from
Prussia.
Mundick from
Cornwal.
A Marchasite very
curiously variegated from Cole-Orton Coal-Pits in
Leicestershire; all three
from
Dr. Woodward.
A very fair and large Marchasite given me at
Whitehaven in
Cumberland,
by the ingenious
Will. Gilpin
Esq;.
An Or-
bicular Marchasite tuberated about the Bigness of a Hand-Ball.
Ano-
ther from the Chalk-Pits near
Cherry-Hinton in
Cambridgeshire. Don. 
R. Gale Arm.
A granulated Marchasite growing on an
Ash-coloured Stone
pointed into Right Angles.
The Tabulated
Marchasite flat and plain,
like a Table; these are found, naturally squared and polished, in the
midst of Lime-stone Rocks in
Craven, whence it was sent me by the
Rev. Mr. Rob. Hesketh.
The Cubick Marchasite, little more than a Quar-
470ter of an Inch Square: It seems to attain the Perfection of its Figure
in a Cube. The Pyrites from
Camel-Cross (five Miles from
Kighley Com
Ebor)
upon the highest Hill betwixt the
East and
West-Seas, as is evident
from the Springs running thence into both of them. This is called
Mundick by some, but is really Pyrites, in the Opinion of that great
Naturalist,
Dr. Lister: But these Names are
frequently confounded,
as he truly observes, Qui vero Pyritæ in stanni fodinis habentur, a no-
stris metallariis MUNDIC & MAXY appellantur (a)(a) De Fontibus Medicatis Angliæ, p. 28..
A
Pyrites from
the Fields near
Leicester.
Another found near
Dudley-Castle Com.
Staff.
Part of another, from the Shores of
Scarborough;
and another,
with brassy shining Particles, from
Whitby Shore;
and a remarkable
one from
Weymouth: All five from
Dr. Woodward's noble Store.
A
round Pyrites full of little Knobs of an Iron Colour.
A Cylindrick one
from the
Isle of Wight. Don. D.
Jud. Dickenson
Lond.
A beautiful
Composition of sparkling Pyritæ of Marchasite.
A white
Spar and
Ash-coloured Chirt in Lares. Don. D.
Rog. Gale Arm.
Of Mineral Principles, SALT, SULPHUR, and EARTHS.
SALSal-Fossilis, or Rock-Salt, both white
and reddish, from
Cheshire,
where the first Rock of Natural Salt was discovered about Lady-
Day 1670 (b)(b) Phil. Trans. N° 66..
A Sort of Mineral Salt found in the Coal-Mines (ad-
hering to a Brass Lump) near
Coln Com.
Lanc. whence it was sent me
by
Dr. Hargreavs: It was found shot into
Needle like Chrystals three
Inches long, but now as small as Dust, with shining Sparks.
Vi-
triol, white, blew, (
Roman Vitriol) and green.
Copperas very
fine,
made at
Hallifax (where the Pyrites are more plentiful) by
Mr. Geo.
Green of
Leedes.
Verdegriese.
Alom shot into Angles.
Amber;
a Piece of Opacus Yellow;
a
large Piece of Yellow Amber
very clear and fine, which the ingenious
Mrs. Sus. Maddox brought
me from
Prussia,
with a Piece of pale Yellow,
of White,
and of Citron
Colour,
together with Fossil Amber
from the same Country;
and one
Bit, that being broke discovers four distinct Colours in less than half
an Inch.
Amber with a Flye enclosed, the Feet and Wings extended
very distinct.
One with a Spider as perfect, that
Mr. Tho. Denison
brought from
Prussia, and presented to me.
An oblong Piece,
wherein both a Spider and a Fly are immersed. Don. D.
Moisis Ash-
enden M. D.
Jet, or Geat, called Gagates from
Gaza a River of
Lycia, where it
was first found; this is from
Cleveland in the East-Riding of this
County, whence it was sent me by the
Rev. Mr. John
Dixon Vicar of
Mask, being accidentally mislaid with Canal-Coal, and Black
Irish-slate,
I knew not how to distinguish it, but by its attracting Straw or
Feathers upon rubbing it, which neither of the other could do,
whence probably it was first called Black-Amber (c)(c) Cam. Brit. N. E. p. 751, Attritus rapit hic
teneras, ceu succina, frondes. 471
The
Lancashire Canal or Kennel Coal, of which there is a plentiful and
profitable Mine at
Haigh near
Wigan, when polished it looks like
Marble. Coal being nothing but Bitumen hardened and concocted
under Ground,
I know
not where better to insert a Sort of Liquid
Bitumen that floats upon a Well at a Place from thence called
Pitch-
ford in
Shropshire,
whence it was brought me by the Reverend
Mr. John
Gardner of
Chester.
Terra Sigillata with
Turkish Characters, like that in
Wormius (d)(d) Mus. Wormianum, p. 9.,
only this is marked upon both Sides, that but upon one.
Terra
Lemnia, the red Lemnos, Earth, so close and coherent as not to co-
lour the Fingers.
Armenian Bole, first brought to
Rome in
Galen's
Time, when the Plague raged.
Terra Japonica,
both red and brown,
and dark-coloured. Don. D.
Jo. Hunter.
Terra Fabrilis Rubrica,
Ru-
brick or Ruddle, very good from
Edlington near
Doncaster, the Seat of
my honoured Friend
Robert Molesworth Esq;.
Here is also a yellow
Ochre, but so gritty that I suspect it is not that from
Oxfordshire,
which is accounted the best in the World (e)(e)
Plot' s Nat. Hist.
Oxon, p. 55.. This
Dr. Plot suppo-
seth may in Process of Time be converted from yellow Ochre to Ru-
dle first, and after to Black Chalk, by a certain Transmutation so much
spoken of by Naturalists. However that be, this brings us to the
Chalks, of which here are the Red and the Black both used in Draw-
ing.
Terra Saponaria, Fullers Earth from
Kent; it is vulgarly cal-
led Walker Earth, for the Reason before-mentioned, pag. 82.
To-
bacco-Pipe-Clay that burns white and clear, from
Wortley
in this Pa-
rish, of which see Page 196.
Of the Clays,
Argilla;
Dr. Merret (f)(f) Pinax Rerum Nat. Brit. pag. 219.,
besides the White, mentions also the Ash-colour, Blew, Yellow and
Red.
Of a Sort of red Argil, full
of Mica or Cat-Silver, I found a
great Quantity near the Coal-Mines of
John
Gascoigne Esq; cast up in
making a vast Drain betwixt
Parlington and
Berwick in Elmet;
and at
the same Depth, viz. 12 Foot, that for the same Reason that Fossil-
Wood is called
Noah's-Ark, may be
concluded an Antedeluvian Nut
A delicate fine white Sand from
Lisbon.
472
Artificial Curiosities.
Things relating to WAR.
ANAn
Indian Bow;
it is made of
Brazil Wood, full two Yards
long yet not an Inch broad, the String very strong and thick.
The Arrows above four Foot long, of fine unjointed Cane,
but not feathered:
One of them is armed with
a Fish's Bone,
the other with a Piece of hard
Brazil Wood, sharp pointed and
hooked, about four Inches above the glewed Swath; tis partly Qua-
drangular, and hath on each Side four sharp Points, like Fish-Hooks.
A
Persian Bow; tis delicately in-laid, painted
and gilt, yet the
String nothing so good as that of the
Indian Bow; it is 4 ½ Foot long,
and four Inches thick in the middle, from thence flat, 1 ½ Inch broad.
The Arrows better than two Foot long, feathered as ours; six of them
only pointed with Iron, but twelve with Hooks Pheon-like.
A Piece of
Indian Armour; this consists only of three Scales made
of thin Whale-Bone, each about three Inches long, and near 1 ½ broad,
coupled to the next by three Thongs of Leather on the inner Side,
but very well glazed with black Varnish on the outer. I lately saw
an entire Suit of this Sort of Armour in the
Tower of London. Don.
D.
Fran. Place.
A Tomahaw, or fighting Club from
North-Carolina; it is a yellowish
hard Wood, like Box, above two Foot long, tapering from a little
more than an Inch broad at the Handle, to three Inches at the other
End, where it terminates in a Knob or Ball eight Inches round: Up-
on one Side is drawn an odd Figure supposed to represent one of their
Idols whose Assistance they implore; upon the Bowing at the End is
a Lizard nine Inches long, cut out of the same Piece of Wood, arti-
ficially enough, considering its being wrought with Flints by the Native
Indians. One of the four
Indian Kings, lately at London, is drawn
with such an one in his Hand. This was brought me from
Carolina
by
Chr. Gale Esq; Attorney-General for her
Majesty.
An
Indian Arrow with a Flint Head,
of an Orange Colour, in the
Form of those called Elves-Arrows in
Scotland. This Arrow (which is
two Foot two Inches long) is only feathered on two Sides. It was
brought from the
Indies by
Capt. John Wood,
who presented the Bow
and the Rest of the Arrows to
King James II. Don.
Step. Tempest de
Broughton Arm.
An
Indian Shield, ten Foot and a half in Circumference,
four
Inches above a Yard in Diameter; it is made of light Wood, cover-
ed first with Leather, and then fine Linen Cloth, delicately painted
with Variety of Colours and Workmanship; at the Center of the Ins-
ide is placed a strong Handle of Wood, and about six Inches from it
one more pliable of Leather; both fastened with Leathern Thongs.
This was brought from the
East-Indies by
Capt. John ap Rice, and gi-
ven me by his Brother
Mr. Tho. Garway of
Leedes.
473
A small
Indian Target; this is not two Foot in Diameter,
painted
with green and yellow Branches upon a Scarlet Ground; in the Cen-
ter is a Scochean with a Sort of Harpy, or perhaps Lion passant gar-
dant Or, in a Field of Vert.
Another Shield, hath upon a black
Ground an
Indian painted and gilt, with several
Quadrupedes, and
Reptils about him; this is much heavier than the rest, and hath the
Sides fastened together by Octangular Brass Studs.
But the finest
of all the
Indian Shields was sent me by
Sam. Molineux, of
Dublin,
Esq;. The Convex Side is wrought in Circular Wreaths of Crimson-
coloured Silk, embroidered with Gold and Silver; the Concave Side
is covered with Velvet: It is about two Yards and a half in Circum-
ference.
The same Benefactor
obliged me also with a curious Tama-
hauke inlaid with seven Rows of white Studs perforated, that seem
to be the best Sort of Wampampeage, and Brass Annulets. It is a de-
sperate Weapon, being armed with a blewish Marble or Flint, a Foot
long, and sharp at both Ends.
An
Indian poisoned Dagger, the Hilt is a firm Wood like
Box, very
curiously carved into an Antique Form (perhaps one of their Idols,
whose Help was invocated;) this hath the whole Body, not the
Head alone, as that in
Dr. Grew's Mus.
pag. 266. the Blade is
waved, whence called by some a Flaming Sword, near 16 Inches long,
damask'd with Gold near the Hilt.
A
Turkish Scimiter, the Blade near two Foot
long, an Inch broad
'till towards the End, where it is 1 ½; the black Hilt, adorned with
blanch'd Metal engraved, is formed into a kind of antique Head:
The
Scabbard consists of two Pieces of Wood, covered with blew Cloth,
fenced with red Leather, which on the Fore-side is cut into Branches,
and laid upon various Colours. This was presented by the
Dey of
Algiers to
Capt. Hen.
Lumley, when
Admiral Russel, with the
English
Fleet, lay before that Place, and was given me by his Brother
Mr. Geo. Lumley of
Yorke.
A
Spanish Weapon, almost in Form of an Halbert; the Wood is
adorned with Brass Studs, the Iron (which is a little damask'd) en-
graven with the Figure of a Castle, &c. Perhaps that of
Xixona in
Valencia, where it was taken by
Capt. Butler (who gave it me) when
the
English reduced that Place to the Obedience
of
King Charles III.
An. 1706.
A Copper Sword, or antique Skeine found
in
Ireland; it is half a
Yard long, besides that Part which hath been fasten'd in the Handle
by six Nails, as appears by the Holes for them; though the Wood
be consumed, tis about two Inches broad in the Middle, tapers to
the End. Don. D.
Gul. Jackson
Dubl.
A Highland
Whinger, 14 Inches
long, 1 ¼ broad; next to the Hilt (which is of Wood brought in Wreaths)
is gradually smaller ro the very Point: The Copper Dagger is two
edged, this hath but one, the Back being ½ Inch thick, furrowed, and
hath 24 Holes drill'd through it;
the Scabbard is antique chas'd Work
of Leather. Don.
Elk. Hickson Merc. Leod.
Another from
Ireland
not much different. Don.
S. Molineux Arm.
A
Scotch Dirk; it differs from all the former,
the Blade being made
Quadrangular Tuck-wise for pushing; it is Parcel gilt, 8 ½ Inches
long, the Handle is of Ivory, with a small Cross-Bar of the same.
In the Sheath are Places for Knife, Bodkin, &c.
A large Sword, the Hilt, which is of Wood, with an Iron Pomel,
is above half a Yard long, and the Cross-bar above 1 ½ Foot, the
Blade is four Foot in Length, and two Inches broad; it seems to be 474used about
K. Edw. the 3d's Time. The
Gift of
Mr. Godfrey Haddon
of
Leedes.
Another with the Year 1444 engraven
upon it, which
was during the victorious
Henry the 6th's Reign, who was crowned
at
Paris, An. 1431, but has been altered since,
the gilt Basket-Hilt be-
ing not near so ancient.
An old fashioned
Wheel-lock Pistol, the
Stock and large Pomel curiously inlaid with Ivory: Given me by
Sam.
Atkinson of
Leedes Gunsmith.
A
Gantlet faced with Velvet, the
Studs gilt. Don. D.
Is. Blackburn. It is more pliable (tho'
of Iron)
than a Leather Glove, near two Foot long to secure the Arm: It is
very strong, full half Inch thick.
A Belt, or Girdle
of Needle-work,
Variety of Colours, lined with Velvet. Don. D.
Brian Dickson.
An
antique Stirrup, but short of the
Abbot of
Kirkstal's, of which else-
where.
Queen Elizabeth's Steel, on
one Side are the Queen's Arms with Gar-
ter and Crown, under her Majesty's Bust inlaid and gilt, with E R.
On the other
Antonio, King of
Portugal, with R P. and the Year 1581,
when he came into
England to implore the Queen's Assistance:
The
Gift of
Mr. Harrison of
Yorke.
An
Indian Arrow near two Yards long, of a fine unjointed
Cane,
feathered on two Sides; it is armed with a smooth and flat Stick or
Cane, an Inch broad, and more than a Foot long, with a sharp Point;
where it is joined with the Shaft it is kept from cracking with a Swath
or Bandage fastned with fine Glew.
Another that instead of the
smooth Cuspis hath a Spike of hard Wood 14 Inches long, with 16
Notches or Hooks upon one Side, and none upon the other, which is
round and smooth; both the Present of
Mr. Fran. Place of
Yorke.
Other Arrows from 2 Foot to 2 ½; triple-feathered, and armed with
Iron.
One adorned with Gold Lines. Don.
S. Molineux Arm.
A poi-
soned Arrow, the smallest of all being but nine Inches in Length, and
about the Thickness of a Crow's Quill. Don.
J.
Perkin's Arm.
A large Ball of Stone shot out of the Cannon called the Queen's Pocket-
Pistol, in the late Wars from Cavalier-Hill into this Street; it is yet above
a Yard in Circumference. Don.
Hen. Pawson
Merc. Leod.
A curious
Spur of
Sir Ferd. Legh's, a Colonel for
K. Charles I. the Rowell of a
dozen Points 3 ½ Inches from the Heel, the whole curiously wrought
and gilded.
General Fairfax's Sword Hilt, the Guard,
or Basket Work
inlaid with Silver, found at
Nun-Apleton, and given me by
Will. Mil-
ner Esq; present Lord of that Mannor. Spurs of the like Workman-
ship.
A Protestant Flayle, given me by a Popish
Recusant.
A small
Man of War, which by Means of a covert Conveyance through the
Body of the Ship, discharges 16 Guns: It was made by Order of
Mr. John Thoresby.
A small Cannon.
I know not where better to place what relates to the Artillery of
Heaven, viz. a Piece of sturdy Oak Thunder-struck, shivered into
very small Fibres at
Plompton (near
Knaresborough
) whence it was sent
me by
Rob.
Plompton Esq;.
A Pewter Candlestick, in several Places
melted and run into small Lumps by Lightning at the
Quarry-Hill in
Leedes, 27 June 1700.
A Piece of a Tin Vessel burnt
through at the
same Time, yet a Bit of Straw-Work that was by it, not so much as
singed. (Vide Phil. Trans N° 264.)
The
Stick that was fired by Light-
ning in the Hand of
John Seynor, as
he was riding over
Bramham-
Moor to
Leedes Market, 12 Dec. 1710, in a severe Storm of Thunder,
Lightning and Hail, as offered to be deposed upon Oath before
John
Dodgson Esq; Mayor of
Leedes,
who gave it to me.
A Piece of Bell-
Metal from
Southwell, when that stately Minster was burnt by Light-
475 ning 5 Nov. 1711, brought thence and given me by
Mr. John
Hough.
Hither also must be referred a Mass of Nails
strangely soldered to-
gether, taken out of the Ruins of the City of
London after the gene-
ral Conflagration 1666. Don.
Hen. Gyles.
A Piece of
Cieling
Ceiling
of the
Hall in this House, just under the Musæum, burnt to a perfect Cinder
in the Night, when the Family were asleep, yet no further Damage
done, kept as a Memorial of a watchful Providence.
Also Part of an
Hour-Glass taken out of the Fire when the Rape-Oil Mill at
Leedes
Bridge was burnt 3 Oct. 1708. It is bended like Parchment, five or
six distinct Lares upon each other; the inmost thinnest, and gradual-
ly thicker to ¼ Inch; given me by
Mr. William Barstow, whose Cou-
rage and Activity in suppressing the Flames (which might have en-
dangered much of the Town) was very commendable. Instruments relating to the MATHEMATICKS.
A Telescope large and curious, both the Tube turned, and the
Glas-
ses grinded by the Rev. and ingenious
Mr. Tho. Sharp M. A.
Don. Vid.
F. Sharp.
Two excellent Globes 15 Inches Diameter.
A Way-wiser.
A Mag-
nifying Glass.
A Burning Glass. Multiplying Glasses.
A Weather Glass
arising out of an artificial Rock, and supported by four Columns:
This was amongst the
Lord Fairfax's
Curiosities, and was of the first
Invention with tinctured Water, but is now much exceeded by the
Mercurial Tubes.
An Ivory Multiplication Table; tis about 2 Inches long, and 1
½ broad,
yet can serve for any Sum, from a Farthing to Ten thousand Pounds.
It is supposed to have belonged to the Priory of
Beauchief in
Derby-
shire; whence it was brought me by
Will.
Neville Esq. The Form of
the Figures are no just Objection against its Antiquity; for I have
a Book printed An. 1493, with those of the like Form in the Golden
Number.
An Astronomical Instrument of
Copper, with various In-
dexes and Circles, with obsolete Characters, from amongst
Mr. Kirk's
Curiosities. Two Circular Tables of Numbers, Sines, Tangents, nice-
ly fixed upon seasoned Wood, from the same Musæum.
Another of
Brass, somewhat resembling a Roman Galley; it seems designed by its
moveable Gnomon, for Dialing, but the Figures are antique Non-latin character for 4,
S for 5, Λ for 7.
A Portable Dial, with a Needle to direct the setting it in any
Place
upon Travel. Don.
Jo. Boulter.
Arm.
A Column Dial, which being
soiled, and of uncertain Latitude, was renewed and calculated for this
Town by the ingenious
Mr. Joseph Bland of Beeston.
A declining Dial
for the Library Window, by the celebrated
Mr. Abr. Sharp.
W. Foster's perpetual Almanack,
engraved upon a Copper-Plate, the
Bigness of a Crown-Piece. Don.
Bart. Shuttleworth. A Sort of perfora-
ted Brick-Tiles, contrived and made by
John Robinson of
Addle-Mill
(who sent it me); it prevents a great Consumption of Hair-Cloths that
he formerly used in drying Oats, &c. 476 Houshold-Stuffs, Habits, &c.
A
Barbadoes Rush-Basket, very prettily woven by
the
Indian
Wo-
men, the Rushes partly of their Native Colour, and partly dy-
ed with a deep Tawney; the Caul at the Bottom is of Thread or
Cotton close and thick woven without any of the Rush Work.
An
Indian Dish made of the Bark of a Tree, the Bottom,
Sides and
Ends of one entire Piece, only stitch'd at the Corners to bring it in-
to Form; the Rim, which is wrought in little Squares of yellow and
dark Colour, is two Foot round.
Another, not so long as the other,
is broad, yet as deep, viz. two Inches.
A Kouser, and other
Patna-Ware, brought
by
Dr. Midgeley from
the
Great Mogul's Country,
where it is said there is but Clay in one
Place that can be wrought so fine; it is as thin as Glass, yet will en-
dure the Fire. A
Bason and
a Platter of the same Materials, and other
drinkiug drinking Vessels of somewhat different Forms. But the Kouser is very
odd, having a Sort of Net-work fixed in the straitest Part of the
Neck, which is to prevent the flushing out of the Liquor, when the
Natives pour it, at the Arms Length, into their open Mouths with-
out touching their Lips.
An antique
German Pot, with three Stories of
Sampson (as conque-
ring the Lion, conquered by
Dalilah, and carrying
the Gates of
Gaza)
very well proportioned in Low-Reliefe.
A Tankard
made of a natural
Knot of Wood, that seems as if engraved by Art. (Don. D.
Gul.
Plaxton Lond.)
Another of the Serpentine Marble.
A large gilded Cup
made of the Skin of an Elks Leg, which, with the Foot and Cover
(that are carved and gilt) advance the Cup half a Foot above a Yard
high. Don. D.
Jac. Greenwoad.
A
standing Cup of Horn dyed red.
An
Indian Gurglot, 19 Inches round, made of blewish Clay
full of
Mica or Cat-Silver; it is said to keep the Liquor cool, though exposed
all Day to the Heat of the Sun, and suffocating hot Winds, that blow
from Eight before, till Four after Noon. (
Dr. Waldoe's Gift.)
A Cup
turn'd out of Elm Wood, as fine as Walnut.
Another of Juniper;
of Lignum Vitæ, and of a Skale of white Wood.
A small Coco-nut
cut for a drinking Cup.
An
Indian Bottle made of a Pear-Calablash; it
is about twelve Inches long and fifteen round, though but one Inch
Diameter at the Neck.
An
Indian Wine
Bottle made of a large round
Gourd two Foot in Circumference, painted of a dark red Colour with-
out, and seems to have been rosin'd within. Several Vessels, as Salt-sellars and Ink-horns of different Forms and
Sizes;
one supported with four Plaisters, that
seem to be black Marble
polished, but are indeed only the
Lancashire Canal-Coal. Don.
Tho. John-
son.
A Cohawn, on which is rudely represented a Man on Horse-back,
with Dogs Hunting; it is a Piece of pure
Irish Houshold-Stuff (for
Bonny-Clabor or Balcan) not used by the
English
there;
as neither is
the Mader: This runs upon Wheels, but has no need of Girths as the
former, all the four Sides being one entire Piece of hollowed Wood;
'tis painted with red and black.
A wooden Dram-cup from
Ireland,
all three sent me by
Mrs. Mary Marshall of
Dublin.
A Pewter
Chalice
of antique Work; tis gilt, and was probably used for the Eucharist
before Silver generally obtained.
The Mouth of a very
ancient Eure
digged up at
Berwick and sent me by the
Rev. Mr. Plaxton. A
Bason
and
Eure that were used since the Union of the Two Kingdoms by
K. James I. as appears by the Royal Arms
enamel'd.
A Copper Candle-
477 stick of an antique Form, which probably belonged to an Abbey,
there being a Spire for the Wax Taper, and three Saints inlaid; the
whole gilt and enamel'd.
An
Indian Porringer almost in the Form of a
Roman Simpulum, on-
ly the Handle not so long.
An
Indian Cup of Cane-work
admirably
fine, as if Needle-work of fine Thread or Silk (seventy two in an Inch.)
Don. D.
Jud. Dickenson
Lond.
A small Basket of Twig-work very cu-
riously wrought with Branches and Flowers of various Colours inter-
mixed, from
Enghien in
Flanders. Don.
Jo. Boulter
Arm.
A Stove used
by the
Dutch Women at Church and Market.
A
Dutch Vrow for
warming the Feet in Bed.
Don. Rad. Dixon
Lond.
One of
Mr. Place's delicate fine
Muggs made in the
Mannor-house at
Yorke; it
equals the true
China-Ware.
Mr. Houghton, in the 8th Vol.
of his useful Collections, tells us, there were very good made at
Ful-
ham, but all flat, the Difficulty in making a hollow Dish was thought
insuperable, because it must be burnt to that Degree, that the Heat of
the Fire made the Sides fall:
But this ingenious Gentleman surmount-
ed the Difficulty, and hath many Years ago actually made several very
delicate Pots of
English Materials. This Specimen was
his Present, to-
gether with one of the coarse Mugs and Covers, made purely to pre-
serve them from the Violence of the Fire in baking.
The
Abbot of
Kirkstal's drinking Glass, with waved Stripes of white
Enamel; it is near a Foot deep, and nine Inches round; yet quite
out-done by a Cup long preserved in the
Orcades, which the Inhabi-
tants, to patronize their Drunkenness, alledge
St. Magnus their Apo-
stle used to drink in, and present it full of Liquor to their Bishop the
first Time he comes amongst them. This here was the Present of my
Cousin
Arthington,
whose Mother was a Coheir of the Marshals, of
which Family was the last Person, who died
Abbot of
Kirkstal, it be-
ing surrendered by his Successor.
A Glass waved white
and blew;
another clear white, both which passed for
Chinese in the former Age.
A marbled Glass of many Colours,
handsomly variegated, with a
Speck of Gold, &c.
A Rummer, with a Buck-hunting well represent-
ed.
A Cut Glass.
A double
Glass, wherein different Liquors may be
enclosed.
A Glass
Flower-pot overlaid with Bugle Work very nicely,
in Form of one of the Horti imaginarii, with Roses, Daisies, and other
Flowers, Strawberries, and small Fruits in great Variety of Colours;
by
Mrs. Ruth Thoresby, about the Year 1650.
The
Abbot of
Kirkstal's
Salt-seller; it hath eight Triangular Salts
placed in the Stock, which is of coarse Marble or Stone, with a Hol-
low for one of Silver in the Top. Don.
Jac. Blades Merc. Leod.
A
Spoon of Juniper; and others of a white Wood brought from
Prussia
and
Lithuania (with one in a wooden Case or
Sheath), by
Mrs. Mad-
dox.
An
Indian Spoon of very fine Wood tip'd with Silver;
a
very
odd one, with a wrought Handle, brought from
Portugal, and given
me by
Major Richard Milburn.
Cheese-Trenchers, both the
Square, which
turn into the Form of a Book, and a Box. A Box of round ones,
painted and gilt, with
English Rimes that seem to
be 150 Years older
than the Cheese, though that be full Three Score.
A
Norway Cheese of
Goat's Milk 5 ½ Inches broad, odd waved in the Vat. Don.
J.
Turner.
Bread from the Coasts of
Barbary. The Jews unleavened Cakes for
the Passover. Don. D.
Burrough
Lond.
Cassada-bread made of the Root of a Ricinus
Americanus; the Figure
whereof is excellently engraved in
Dr. Sloan's Nat. Hist. of
Jamaica
Tab. 141. the Description of it, pag. 130. and the Manner of making 478 it, Pag. XVIII. of the Introduction. The Juice of it is so poisonous
that any Creature drinking of it swells and dies presently, yet Peo-
ple who feed constantly upon this Bread live long and healthfully;
it is taken as Biscuit for Ships upon long Voyages: This was given
me thirty Years ago by
Mr. Walter Brearey Merchant.
A fine Piece of
Cassada or Sciam, brought of late Years from the
Indies by
Mrs. Rach.
Holdsworth.
An Oil from the
East-Indies called Oil of Earth, good for Pains and
Aches.
An
East-Indian Composition,
somewhat like Rosin, but
sparkles a little; whence it is (perhaps) that it is called the Philoso-
phers Stone; both these were sent me by
Mrs. Madox. 
Indian
Sear-
Cloth.
Of the Liquid Bitumen (before-mentioned) from
Shropshire, may
be further noted, that the Inhabitants, who in
Mr. Camden's Time
only used it as Pitch, now use it for the Cure of green Wounds, and
commonly sell it at 14 d. a Pound. Besides the
Lake Asphaltites, and
others noted by ancient Authors, later Discoveries have found the
Lake at
Cuba in
America, and Zant of the
Venetians (
Gord.
Geogr.
pag. 379 & 235.)
Of the Mevis Bark used for a Vomit:
The
Ameri-
can Physick Nut that works sursum & deorsum.
Of the Mirtle Wax;
the Candle-berries;
and a Candle made thereof. (Don. D.
Greathead
Lond.) and of other
Indian Fruits, see before amongst the Plants,
where there are for Food, Physick, and Clothing; as Wheat, Mayz,
and Milium, Cloves, Nutmegs enclosed in Mace, and Cinnamon, Coco-nuts
and Cacao's (Chocolate) Coffee-berries; Plants used there as
Tea,
Liquorish,
and
Cotton, both Silk
and Wool, of which Garments and Hammocks
are made, and washed with the Soap-tree Berries; which, without any
Proportion of Salt lixiviate, Sulphur, or Oil, wash better than any
Castile-Soap, but rot the Linen in Time:
To which may be added a
Turkish Wash-Ball 2 ½ Inches in
Length;
another round, wrought in
Trales and Branches.
Indian Perfume for washing the Skin.
A Tooth-brush from
Mecca in
Arabia
Felix, where is a
Turkish
Mosque
esteemed the most glorious in the World, visited by infinite Number
of Pilgrims; for the poorer Sort, of whom these, I presume, are de-
signed, being only a Stick, whose End for an Inch long is parted in-
to small Fibres. Don. D.
Seb. Alchribel.
A carved Whale-Bone five
Inches
broad and thirty long. Don. D.
Lid.
Hough.
A Cord made of the
Leaves of the
American Aloes. Don.
D. Jo. Sharp.
An
Indian Lanthorn
made of Twig-work, or split Cane, very fine, a Yard and half long;
it was brought from the
East-Indies, and given me by
Dr. Midgeley of
Leedes.
A very odd Lanthorn made of the
Skin of a Fish said to be
the Solpen or Scolopendra, but is rather of the Piscis Echinatus triangula-
ris; it is a Yard and a Quarter in Compass. This was procured also
from the
East-Indies, and given
me by
Mrs. Madox. Two Fishing-Lines
near five Foot long of
Indian Plants. Don. D.
Jo. Boulter Arm.
A
walking Staff, composed of eight Joints of a Sugar Cane, about seven
Inches distant from each other.
An
Indian Cane above two Yards and
a half long, painted with Variety of Colours, red, blew, yellow,
green and black.
A Piece of
Queen Elizabeth's walking Staff inlaid with
Ivory and Mo-
ther of Pearl. Don.
Sam.
Molineux Arm.
The Crown of an
Indian King, the inside is made of split Cane-
work, four Inches broad (besides a Ledge round both the Edges), re-
gularly wrought into Squares, above this is an Arch of the like Work,
waved with black: The Out-side of the Whole is adorned with great
Variety of Feathers wrought into a Cawl of Packthread that surrounds 479 and covers the Cane-work; those of the lowest Tire next the Face
are the most beautiful Feathers, Green variegated with other Colours,
and stand out three Inches quite round the Crown: The next Tire is
Scarlet, the third Yellow, the fourth Black; the Arch is deck'd with
white Feathers, and hath fifteen Tufts of small frizled Feathers, in
the midst of various Colours.
An
Indian Perriwig, made not of Hair, but Feathers, fasten'd into a
very strong netted Cawl; the Fore-lock consists of short black Fea-
thers; the next of Scarlet five Inches long, but only surrounds the
Fore-heads, and are run through with a Thread to keep them tight
and close together; then five or six Rows of yellow Feathers quite
round the Head: The Rest is wholly made up of red Feathers, all
which stand stiff upright, like the Quills upon an enraged Porcupine's
Breast the red and yellow Feathers are all of a Length, except three
that are a Quarter long.
An
Indian Comb for such as have no Wigs; it is a Piece of hard
Wood, seven Inches long and two broad, cut into five round sharp
Teeth, three Inches long.
Another that approaches nearer the Form
of the
Europeans, having about forty Teeth
in the Compass of an
Inch; it is 3 ½ long and 1 ½ broad; the Length of the Teeth are the
Breadth of the Comb, but divided by a strong Reed nailed in the
Middle of each Side, half an Inch broad, and fixed very close the
whole Length of the Comb.
An
English Lady's Hat; it is of black Velvet, the Brim but 3 ½ Inches
broad, and the Crown four high, like a fluted Pillar of Thirty two
Wreaths or Rolls.
A Straw
Hat about two Yards and a half in Cir-
cumference. Don. D.
H. Pawson.
A Cloth Hat almost
of the same Di-
mensions. Don.
Rev. Jac.
Coningham. These are such as
George Fox the
Proto-Quaker called Skimming Dish Hats, and bore his Testimony
against them; and to confess the Truth, they are almost as Novel as
his Religion, Brimes being a modern Invention since round flat Caps
were disused.
A
Caster as remarkably little, being but 3 ½ Inches in
the Breadth of the Brim, and three in the Height of the Crown:
Yet a Wedding Hat of one of
the same Generation, the Band of
Gold and green Ribband. Other Hat-bands of Silver; of Bugle Work,
&c.
A
Lithuanian Hat-band of Straw Work, with a
Knot of white
Sea-weed, worn when a proud Humour comes upon them. Don. D
S. Madox.
A Hat-band of three Rounds
made of the Vertebræ of
Snakes. Don. D.
Geo. Sorocold.
An
Indian Bonnet of very fine curious Workmanship; the
Out-side
consists of six Triangles, of Crimson and Black waved; the Interstices
of Yellow, with Lines of Black and Crimson intermix'd; the Inside
is of Straw-work, Red, Purple and Yellow waved after a different
Manner. Don.
Tho. Garway.
English Caps; one of red Velvet with
sixteen Rows of Silver Lace; another of Tissue Cloth of Silver; a
third so lately used as my Grandfather
Thoresby's Time, richly em-
broidered with Gold and Silver, thick set with Spangles; the peaked
Lace clear Gold.
A black
square Cap worn by the foreign Literati.
Don.
S. Molineux Arm.
An
Indian Cap made of Rushes,
partly of their
Native Colour, and partly dyed Purple, very curiously woven with
indented Rows, and a Tuft like the former.
A Quoife very richly
embroidered with Gold and black Silk. Don.
Walt. Calverly Bart.
Ano-
ther of
Judge Hutton's
Lady. Don.
Alb. Dodson Arm.
A Cross cloth, or
Brow-bit, of the like curious Needle-work, the Flowers of various Co-
lours well shaded and richly embroidered; it was my
Aunt Idle's Mo-
480 ther's, and given me by the said pious
Relict of
Alderman Idle; others
of Lace, and different Sorts of Needle-Work. Widows Peaks. Com-
mode-wires of various Forms and Heights.
A Crance from
Prussia; it is a most beautiful Garland (as the Word
imports) of Flowers in Silk and Silver, and a delightful Variety of
Colours; it is worn upon the Head (as the young Lady's Rowls at
present in
England) on the Wedding Day at
Conningsberg, whence it
was brought me by
Mrs. S. Madox. Tweesers for curling the Hair.
A
Lead Comb to change the Colour of it. Pendants, and Drops for
the Ears.
A Jewel of Artificial
Glass, with Sparkles of Gold.
A Neck-
lace of Pearl, Amber, Coral and Blew.
Indian
Neck-laces of young Oranges:
And of Musk-beads.
A Ruff, or Piccadilly, to wear about the
Neck to support the Ruff,
and might suit
Queen Elizabeth's strictest Proclamation, being but a
Nail in the broadest Part. Don. D.
Corn.
Lee.
A Brass Instrument
for marking or crisping the Linen.
An
Indian Gorget, or Ruff,
not made of Linen, but Hair woven together in Wefts; it consists of
10 Rounds, six of the inmost of which are entirely red, the rest a
yellow white for an Inch in Breadth, and the Remainder of it red.
The Wefts are sowed together, and bound about with red Cloth; it is
three Inches broad and 19 long.
Peaked Lace of different Forms and
Fineness.
A
laced Cravat scarce 4 ½ Inch deep, Temp.
Car.
2. A Point
Cravat a Foot deep, in the same Reign; its Ribband of Gold and
Green. Band Strings, and Knops of Thread, and of Beads both black
and white.
Breast-Knot of black Bugles and Snail-work.
Stomacher
embroidered with Silver and Gold;
another of Silk with
Flowers, cu-
riously shaded with Variety of Colours.
Holland Sleeves neatly wrought
with black Silk. Sleeves of black Velvet, which
Stow tells us was first
made by
Mr. John Tyce and
Englishman near
Shoreditch,
in
Q. Elizabeth's
Time. As
Heliogabalus was the first who wore Silk
Cloths in
Rome,
so was
Cardinal Wolsey the first
Clergyman who did the like in
Eng-
land. A pair of Iron-stays or Bodice, which
Mrs. W. of
L. obliged her
Daughter to wear; not so constantly, I presume, as
St. Goodrick did
his Iron Jerkins, of which he is said to have worn three Suits in the
Time of his Hermitage (Legend of
St. Cuthbert, p. 81.)
Holland Puf-
fles for the Gown Sleeves. Cuffs of Cambrick and Lawn, which in
Q. Elizabeth's Time was
so rare that all the Merchants in
London, had
not so much as may be had now in one Linen-Drapers Shop (
Stow,
pag. 86.) when
Mrs. Dinghen van den Pass, a
Flemish Knight's Daugh-
ter was the first profess'd Starcher in
London.
Archbishop Dolben's
Buttons of
Indian Peas tipp'd with Silver, probably when he was in
the Army of
King Charles I. Button-Molds of
antique Forms. But-
tons of Gold and Silk, large enough for a Wedding Coat, 1 Jac. 2.
Since worn on the Wast-Coat of a Child of five Years old; such the
foolish Instability of our Tempers!
An
Indian Bracelet consisting of 15 double Rows of black
and white
Beads; the Warp of Leather Thongs, a few yellow, blew and stria-
ted Beads intermixed: These Bracelets are sometimes used as Monies in
their greatest Payments. The Present of
Alderman
Massie's Widow.
Bracelets of Horn engraved. Others of Elks Claws curiously wrought.
An
Indian Girdle said to be
Anna Sonam's, a Queen in
Maryland; it is
wrought of Scarlet with black and white Waves interwoven upon
thirty Rows of Thongs that seem to be the Guts of an Animal, brought
thence and given me by
Mr. James
Green of
Leedes.
481
Fans.
One of Wood from the
Indies; it is composed of twenty
four Plates that expand to (near) a Yard in Circumference, yet folds
up into little more than an Inch broad. Don. D.
Sam. Stubs.
Another
from
Prussia the Ivory curiously inlaid. Don.
D.
S. Madox.
A
Turk-
ish Fan above a Foot and half long, and almost as broad; the Handle is
painted Cane, the Fan it self consists of 18 Swan Quills expanded at
the broad End, but reduced to a Point at the Handle, from whence it
is covered with Silks of different Colours.
A Hymn or Prayer, in
the
Indian Characters express'd in Gold upon a blew Ground,
and made
up into a Fan for
Madam Lettice
Molesworth, Sister to the
Earl
of
Bellmont, Governour of
New England and
New
Yorke. The Gift of
the said Lady. Gloves. A Pair of
King James the 1st's embroidered upon Crimson
Silk, and lined with the same coloured Silk, the Seams covered with
Gold Edging. Don.
Tho. Tomlinson Arm. In
the next Reign such were
worn by private Gentlemen; witness a Pair of my
Wife's Grand-
Father's, richly embroidered upon black Silk, and a deeper Gold
Fringe. Don.
Eliz. Sykes Socrûs meæ: The
Embroidering reaches above
the Elbow. Another Pair somewhat shorter, embroidered upon the
Leather, lined with Crimson Silk: They were
Mr. Fran. Layton's, who
was of the
Jewel House to
K.
ChurlesCharles I.
The Gift of his Son
Tho.
Lay-
ton Esq;. A Pair of the common Size, but richly embroidered with
raised or emboss'd Work, when
Mr. Geo.
Thoresby was Sheriff of
New-
castle in
Northumberland.
His Wife's, which are deepy escaloped, have
black Bugles intermixed.
One of
fine
Holland, with black Silk
Needle-
work, and a wrought Lace of both Colours. (
Mrs. Gibson's Gift.)
Three other Pairs of the embroidered and raised Work; two with
Gold, and the third Silver, with Fringes suitable, These were suc-
ceeded by those that were top'd with narrow Ribbands of various
Colours and Texture, with Gold or Silver interwoven, of which
here are three or four Sorts. White Gloves, with broad black Lace
ruffled; and heavy Fringe Gloves Pearl Colour and Gold; these were
used in my own Time. Womens at the same Time (ult. Car. 2.) had
large Rolls of Ribbands round the Tops and down to the Hand, plain
Crimson Satten, intermixed with strip'd and flowered, edged with
Gold; (
A.
Th's Wedding Gloves).
One of Silk Net-work very
curi-
ous, with Gold and Silver Lace, and various coloured Ribbands.
Don. D.
An. Plaxton. A Pair of Gloves so
delicately thin, that
though they will fit a large Hand, are folded up and enclosed in a
gilded Walnut's Shells. Don.
Rev. Jo.
Ray.
To their Gloves may be
added the Lady's Scepter or useless Busk held in the Hand.
A Lace
made of Betany two Foot long. Don. D.
Hotham.
A Handkerchief of
K.
Charles the First curiously marked with C un-
der a Crown, (pretended to be the same he had upon the Scaffold
that most deplorable Day 30 Jan. 48.) Don.
Rev. Geo. Plaxton
Rector
Bervic.
A Piece of
King William III. last Coat, sent by another Hand
as a Relick; it is Purple. A Sample of fine Cloath, blew on one Side,
and pure Scarlet on the other. The
Earl of Pembroke is noted for
be-
ing the first Noble Man of
England
that wore Knit Stockins Anno
1564, even the Kings of old wearing Cloth-Hose: What was then
so rare, even with the Nobility, was afterwards so common even
amongst the Gentry, and so extravangantly great, that here is a Pair
with curious wrought Tops (made to turn down 17 Inches) a Yard
and Quarter in Compass, so that they were since used (when Trousers
were in Fashion) to cover the Breeches upon Journies. 482
A large
Prussian Boot of red Leather for a very lusty
Man, yet the
Heel but an Inch and a half broad. The Gift of the
Lady Perrot.
Another from
Turkey, of yellow Leather as large, yet hath no Heel
at all, but a thin Red Leather the Length of the whole Foot. Don.
S. Molineux Arm.
A little one for a Boy, from
Prussia, with a small
Iron Plate for the Heel; as also the first hath. Don.
Rev. Tho. Whita-
ker V D M. These are for the richer Sort.
Here is a Shoe for the
Meaner; it is made of the Bark of Trees somewhat after the Manner
of Coal-Baskets in the North of
England, but much coarser; they are
generally worn by the poor People in
Lithuania and
Prussia, who
bind it to the Leg by the Cord which seems to be of platted Sedges.
Don. D.
Sus. Madox.
A Sabot, or
French Wooden Shoe.
An
Irish
Brogue.
An
English Shoe of very antique Form.
A Silk
Shoe from
Tywan, a City of
Formosa; it is made of Crimson and yellow Silk,
adorned with Needle-work (for which the
Formosan
Women are fa-
mous); as is also the Silk upon the Heel, which is large considering
the Smalness of the Shoe, for the cripled Lady: This was brought
from thence, and given me by
Dr. Midgeley of
this Town. A Pair
of
Portuguese Shoes for a Gentlewoman,
the upper Leather pink'd; as is
also the red
Turkey Leather upon the Heels. Don.
S. Molineux Arm.
A very odd Shoe, the Heel six Inches high, yet
Length of the Foot
5 ½ from the Toe to the Heel inclusive. A Pair of Slippers from
Turkey,
a Crescent, or Semicircle of Iron for the Heel, (from
Mr. Molineux.)
One of Straw from
Dantzig. Don. D.
Jo. Jac. Smidt.
A
Persian Slip-
per, very curious Workmanship.
And one from
Prussia of red
Tur-
key Leather; the Cork Sole an Inch thick, covered with gilded Lea-
ther.
A blew Satten Slippper,
with Silver Lace, for
Charles Savage
Esq;
(a younger Son of the
first Earl of Rivers) given me by
my Brother,
who married one of his Daughers and Coheirs.
The
Abbot of
Kirkstal's Stirrup; it is of Cast Iron, the Sole seven
Inches broad; given me by
Mr. Pollard of
New-Lath near
Kirkstal.
Spurs:
One of Copper gilded, with a
remarkable Neck, above six
Inches long from the Heel to the Rowel.
There is a
Danish Spur of
the same Length in the
Bodleian Repository at
Oxford; of which see
Mr. Hearn's ingenious Discourse of Antiquities annexed to the first
Vol. of
Leland's Itinerary, p. 114.
A Gingling Spur; it is of
Brass,
the Neck short, but Rowel very large, three Inches from Point to
Point;
the
Danish Rowel hath six Points, this only
five: That of
Sir Ferdinando Leghs
(of which before) hath twelve. Both these were
given me by
Mr. Sam. Smith Bell-founder.
Another gilt Spur of a
different Form from all the rest: A noted Antiquary tells us, that
from their gilt Spurs, Knights are stiled Equites Aurati. (Selden's Titles
of Honour, p. 437. & p. 474.) Of the
Spanish Cavallero's de Espuela
d'Orada, or Knights of the Golden Spurs, see the same Author, p. 575.
Don. D.
Godfr. Haddon.
An odd Sort of a jointed
Spur, with a six
pointed Rowel, but not made to turn round as all the former do;
and also those of later Times in-laid with Silver, of which here are
two or three Sorts. There is almost as great Variety in the Buckles as
in the Rowels, from little more than half an Inch to near three Inches
in Breadth.
A FotFoot-prodder a Sort of Encentris of three
Points in a Plate of
Iron to screw under the Shoe Heel; it is used by both Sexes for more
secure walking the Icy Streets, or passing the Rivers in
Prussia, where
they are sometimes frozen to that Degree, that the old
Duke of
Bran-
denburgh mustered Ten thousand Men upon the Ice at the Corish Hoff. 483 Don. D.
S. Madox. Modern
Swedish Spurs, the Rowels of 24 Points,
a Chain instead of the Under-Leather. Don. D.
Sigbr. Rosenbuch.
A
Turkish Horse Shoe; it is a flat Piece of
Iron, with little more than an
Inch cut out, and Holes for six Nails. Don.
S. Molineux Arm.
A Fo-
reign Whip for Posters wrought hollow, &c. Don.
J.
Boulter Arm.
A Silk-Purse with Flowers of various Colours over-laid with
Mos-
covy Glass, and a Sort of Net-work Lace, made of the small Twigs of
Trees, and a purled Edging very curious, of the like Twig-work,
wrought by the Nuns at
Teneriffe, the Pike whereof is
famous all the
World over for its Height. Don. D.
Hen. Bayns.
An
Irish-Purse
of Purple Leather and Silver Twist, with a Contrivance not easily
discovered for opening it, made and sent me by
Mrs. Marshal.
One
of raised Work embroidered in Gold and Silver, by my Sister
Abigail
Thoresby.
And another of curious
WorkmaushipWorkmanship, and great Variety
of Colours wrought in Flowers and Humane Figures, in Tent-stitch,
by
Madam Savage; the
Tassels of Gold and Silver, with Fruitage
very natural.
Also a Piece of Point-work Lace, (wrought by the Nuns)
of incredible fineness, presented by her Grand-Daughters.
A Blood-
coloured Ribband with Death's Head, Swords, &c. inscribed, In Me-
mory of
Sir Edmondbury Godfrey, murthered the 12th of October 1678.
A Case for a Pair of Spectacles wrought in Silver and Silk
Flowers,
by
Mrs. Priscilla Rawden
(who gave it me) Sister to the memorable
Sir George Rawden. Knots of Ribbands made up
of old, in Form of
Roses, &c. within a
Japan Wax gilded.
A Screw Box of
Irish Wood
covered with Straw-work of beautiful Colours.
An Essence Bottle of
the like Materials, made and sent by
Mrs. Marshal of
Dublin.
The
Figure and Bulk of a Frog in Needle-work of Silk, very natural.
Don.
Hen Pierse Bart.
Curious Needle-work of the celebrated
Mrs. Frances Matthews, who
had a Bishop to her
Father, an
Archbishop to her Father-in-Law, had
four Sisters married to Bishops, as her self was to an Archbishop.
A
Book with embroidered Cover of Gold and Purple Silk. Laces of dif-
ferent Sorts with deep Escalops (one of 3 Inches); and what is the Cu-
riosity of them, not sowed, but woven or netted in that Form.
A Knot
of Ribband with these Words in Capital Letters very distinct, The
Hand that wears this Fetter, to Bounty is no Detter; yet is the Breadth
of the whole Ribband not the 8th Part of an Inch, all performed
by the same curious Hand, and presented by her Grand-Daughter
Mrs. Dorcas Dyneley.
A Shred of fine Linen, that my
Friend,
who
sent it, received from
Mrs. Kath.
Breres, a Person of good repute and
Veracity, who died at her House, and affirmed that it was spun by
a
Gentlewoman after her (reputed) Death, and real Burial; after which
she lived several Years, bore Children and spun many Webs of fine
Linen; the said
Mrs. Breres was well acquainted
with her, and re-
ceived it from her own Hands.
An antique Smoothing
Iron for Linen,
the Box four Inches deep being for Charcoal not Iron-heaters: It
was
amongst Mr. Webster's Curiosities of Clitheroe, and was given by his
Kinsman of the same Name.
Wax-work Images in Mourning Habit, to
shew the Fashion of the Nobility and Gentry of
Poland and
Prussia,
when in that Condition. Don. D.
Sus. Madox. Variety of Fruit
very
naturally represented in Wax-work. Don. D.
Scarborough.
The like in
Glass: Two Doves of white Enamel that stand up right, though
the Globe that includes them be turned round. Don. D.
Jan.
Milner.
A
Basket,
a Bird, and
Spun Glass admirably fine, that I saw
performed at
Nottingham by
Mr. Nich. Strelley, the last of Strelley.
484
Glass-bubles with Water and green Tincture included.
A Table-Book
the Cover whereof is admirable fine Work of Scarlet and Silver, done
by
Mrs. Margaret Towneley Chanoness
Regular at the English Augustines in
Paris. Don. D.
Fran.
Kennet. The Instruments of our
Saviour's
Pas-
sion (Nails, Pincers, Scourges, &c.) cut out of thin Plates of Brass and
fastened (with Wires on the In-side) upon an Egg-shell very dextrously;
Mrs. Madox brought me it
from
Prussia. Two Histories very
neatly
cut in Paper, by
Mrs. Hoyl in
Craven.
A Chain near a Yard long cut
out of a Card by
Sir G. H's.
G. H.'s
Daughter.
Another
very fine of thirty
four Links, full two Yards long, by a
Gentlewoman in
Craven, and
sent me by
Dr. Hargrave of
Coln.
An Assonagh of Escocheon used at the Funeral of the
Princess Eliz.
Sonan, Sole-Daughter and Heir Apparent of
Ann
Sonam, a converted
Indian Queen in
Maryland: It is a Does Skin fixed upon a round Hoop
near a Yard in Diameter, adorned with their Shell-money, viz. Roa-
noke Silver and Peak Gold, with some rude Lines and Colours, pro-
bably designed as the Arms; brought me from thence by
Mr. James
Green a Native of
this Parish.
A Shred of the Velvet Pall, now
wholly divested of its Blackness by lying many Years over the
Coun-
tess of
Shrewsbury's Coffin in the Vault at
Sheffield.
A Ribband un-
corrupt;
and Hair white and
fresh from a young Gentlewoman's Head
buried 35 Years in the Church at
Leedes.
A Fragment of
Duke Hum-
phrey's Coffin, brought by
Mr. H. Sligh from the Vault, then newly
discovered, at
St. Albans.
In July 1683, was taken out of another
Vault there a small Bit of Leather, being Part of the Boots of one
supposed to be the
Abbot of
St. Alban's 500 years ago; his Vestments
of Cloth of Gold were then fresh, sent me by
Mr. Stock of
Manchester;
as was also,
A small Fragment of
Capt. Eliot's
Canoe, wherein he made his E-
scape from
Petty Guaves in the
West-Indies, and gave the
Governour
of
Jamaica
Notice that the
French were
coming to surprize that Island,
by which Means it was saved: He sailed sixty Leagues without Com-
pass in three Days, and had no Sustenance for himself and two Blacks
but a little raw Flesh; for which signal Service
K. William gave him
the Command of a Man of War. The Canoe hangs up in
Greenwich
Hospital.
A Truncheon of
Sir Francis Drake's Ship, wherewith he
surrounded the World;
Queen Elizabeth
order'd it to be drawn up in
a little Creek near
Deptford, whence this was sent to
my
Father.
Part of the Venerable and Royal Bed, mentioned
Page 229 of this
Book, inscribed, Avant Darnle, Jamais Darriere, Avant Darnle. Don.
D.
Cyr. Arthington Arm.
A Reel
with Silk and Silver Twist wound up-
on it, after it was enclosed in a small Bottle; the Cork is also fasten-
ed on the In-side with three Wood Pins, by the Ingenuity of the
Rev.
Mr. Miles Gale, Rector of
Kighley, who also sent me
a Hexapode
of six different Pieces fastened without Glew or Nails, yet not now
to be severed: As also the best Turned-work Tobacco Stopper, all of
his own Workmanship. A Body of thirty Rhombs composed by the
late ingenious Virtuoso
Tho. Kirk Esq; F.
R. S. Other larger Mathe-
matical Bodies.
A Perpetual Almanack
invented, drawn, painted upon
Glass, and gilded by the same Hand.
As also Astronomical Tables and
Constellations upon moveable Spheres, drawn by my said dear Friend's
own Hand.
A Chariot of very curious Workmanship, from
Germany, made of
Ivory. Don. D.
Tho. Kitchingman Jun. Merc. Leod. A Box of fifty
Noremberg Cups of Turned-work, admirably
fine. Don. D.
Mar. Claverley.
485
Another Nest of them containing an Hundred, one within another,
of which the largest is but 2 ½ Inches Diameter.
A Cabinet with half
a Dozen Chevaliers in Wax-work, that, by multiplying Glasses, appear
like a Troop of Horse, do march to and fro with Sound of the Trum-
pet.
Another
Cabinet of Ivory, Mother of Pearl, and Tortoise-shell,
curiously inlaid with a Silver Lock, &c.
An Octangular Brass Box of
antique Fret-work well performed.
A Silver Box, with four Sphinxes,
in ancient chac'd Work.
A Box of Leather very curiously wrought
like the finest Turn'd-work, by
Mr. Richard (now Columban) Towneley,
of the Order of
St. Bruno at
Bourfonten in
France; sent me by his
Niece
Mrs. Mary Towneley.
A Pelican with
her young Ones, cut in
Wood by
a lame
Danish Soldier; nothing worth Notice but the Wings,
which yet are done with Expedition when the Manner is observed.
The Head of a Calumet; it is the most mysterious Thing in the
World among the Savages of the
Continent of the Northern
America,
being used in all their important Transactions; yet is it nothing else
but a large Tobacco-Pipe made of red, black, or white Marble. All
their Declarations of War and Conclusions of Peace are sealed, as it
were, with the Calumet; which they fill with the best Tobacco, and
present it to those with whom they treat about any great Affair, and
smoke out of the same after them, as we are told by Monsieur
Henne-
pin (p 71, 72.) who had perished but for one of them. This here
is white, and hath embossed upon it three Heads of their Kings, or
rather Deities.
Sir Walter Raleigh's Tobacco-Box,
as it is called, but is rather the
Case for the Glass wherein it was preserved, which was surrounded
with small Wax Candles of various Colours. This is of gilded Lea-
ther, like a Muff Case, above half a Foot broad, and 13 Inches high,
and hath Cases for sixteen Pipes within it. Don.
Rev. Edv.
Morris,
Rectoris Isur. Brigant.
Sir Rich. Greenfield, upon his Discovery of
Virginia, An. 1585, observed the
Indians smoaked Tobacco in Clay-
Pipes for their Health.
Sir Francis Drake
brought it into
England the
Year after, and Pipes were made after the same Fashion. The oldest
Pipes have very small Heads.
A
Turkish Pipe of a hard Reed above an
Ell long, and a Clay Head, which they lay upon the Ground, hold-
ing the other End in their Mouths.
A Leather Pipe also from
Tur-
key twisted about with Brass Wire; the Head is of Box Wood carved,
the Tip for the Mouth of Ivory; this is longer than the other, being
to wind about the Arm or Body of the Smoaker. Don. D.
Tho.
Pease
Jun. Merc. Leod.
A
Venetian Pipe of four jointed Reeds, painted, a
Yard in Length.
Another of ten Joints, much finer painted, and
longer, the Clay Head cast into an Octangular and much finer Mould
Qu. If these be not the same that some Authors call the
Arabian joint-
ed Tobacco-Pipes.
A
Virginian Pipe of Red Clay, six Inches long be-
sides the Head, which is two.
Another of dark Blew or Black of bet-
ter Workmanship.
A third
Green,
and a 4th dark coloured, part
painted Red.
An
Indian Pipe of three Reeds in
Breadth (two of which
are only for Ornament) surrounded with very fine Twig-work, but the
Head very rude.
A very fine slender
Indian Reed, a Yard and half in
Length, bored to smoak in. Don. D.
Tho. Garway.
Also Tobacco
folded up in a Leaf to smoak without a Pipe.
An odd figured Head
from the Coast of
Barbary. Don.
Rich Cranidge. This is black;
another
of white Clay.
A
Steel Head, with Plate over it for Security. Don.
Godfr. Haddon. Fine
Dutch Pipes of different Sorts;
of which one
(Don. D.
Tho. Thomson
Ebor.) is above a Yard long,
and very curious
486
Workmanship.
A short one, of the same Clay
with the
Nottingham
Mugs. A Carriage of nine Pipes Heads, joined in one Bole upon
Wheels.
A large Head that will hold more than
them all, fit for a
Bra-
zilian Priest's Offering, who blesseth the People with its Smoak.
A
Japan Reed curiously inlaid with Mother of Pearl, with a small
Cop-
per Head capable only to receive the End of Rolled Tobacco. Don.
D.
S. Molineux.
A small Pipe of white Glass
scarce large enough for a
Pin to pass the Bole. Don. D.
Jac. Coats
Lond.
Esca
Virginiana, or Tinder from
Virginia. The
Gift of
Dr. John Sharp.
A Box
and a Stopper of the Royal Oak. Don.
Rev. Geo.
Plaxton.
One of
Box Wood curiously turned, by
Parson Gale.
Another with Hour-Glass
and Bones, above a Death's Head, with Worms crawling upon that
Side of the Face, which hath Flesh upon it not quite consumed. Don.
Jac.
Mickleton Arm.
One of Glass with Silver enclosed in it. Don. D.
Jo. Plaxton. 
St. George and the Dragon, well performed in Silver.
Another in Brass somewhat different.
And one
with four Heads,
viz. the Pope and the Devil one, and Cardinal with Fool on the
other Side.
Irish Snuff-Boxes made in the Form of Brogues
and Shoes,
from two to six Inches long. Don. D.
Marshal.
An antique Ladle for
a Punch Bowl, of Horn. Don. D.
Fr. Place.
Indian Cock-spurs, or Gave-locks of Steel, that for the larger Cock is
four Inches long, in a Cane Case above half a Foot round, with
In-
dian Characters. The Present of
Mr. Tho.
Garway. As also two
Indian
Cards, with very odd Characters; they are very small, and clear black
on the Out-side. The Astronomical Cards, the Geographical, and Ar-
morical; those from
Vigo. Jugling Cards,
and
the Popish Plot.
A Knife
taken from one of the Mohawks at
London, An. 1710. Don. D.
Jo.
Cookson
Lond.
Another, being a
Spanish Knife with the like Brass Studs
in the Haft; upon the Blade is etched, Du Can. en Sevi. Don. D.
Tire-
man Wilkinson
Ebor.
A
Spanish Pen-Knife, the Blade which is near an
Inch and half broad, turns (as the former) into the Haft, which is
Iron. Don.
Rev. Chr. Wilkinson Min. Armle.
A Box of curious turn'd
Work.
Another
Japan'd, with the Heads of
K. William and
Q Mary.

Death's Head cut in
Wood.
An Ivory Chair
and Cup both so small
that
several Dozens of them were included in a Cup made of an hollow-
ed Nutmeg. Two Baskets curiously engraved, each made of a Cherry-
stone. Don. D.
Sus.
Tomlinson. These are very fine, tho' confessedly
short of that in the
King of
Denmark's
Cabinet; and that which
Dr. Will. Oliver saw in
Holland, where upon were 124 Heads of Popes,
Emperors, Kings, Cardinals, &c. that cost 300 Pounds
English, and
was lately at
London, there being a Law-suit commenced about it in
Chancery. (Phil. Trans. N° 285.)
A Steel Saw, as small as a Needle. Rings of the different Sizes
of
the Lead Pipes, by which the River Water is conveyed through the
several Streets at
Leedes, one of which is a Foot in
Circumference.
Don. D.
Geo.
Sorocold.
A Brass Lamp from
Ireland. Don.
S.
Molineux
Arm. 487 Statues, Bass-Relieves, &c.
NEPTUNENeptune upon the Hippocapmus, with a Trident in one Hand,
and a Dolphin in the other, resting upon the Head of the Sea-
Horse, whose Fore-part and Legs are of a dark Colour, the hinder
Parts and Tail blewish, and scaled like a Fish: The Body of the Deity
is of a tawny Carnation, the Head is unhappily wanting, only the
Tassels of the Beard extend to the Breast. It is of Earthen Ware,
and very well performed, about ten Inches high to the Shoulders, and
the rest proportionable. Tis different from all the modern Sorts of
Earthen Ware that I have observed, which hath made the Descrip-
tion more particular, to know whether the Criticks will allow it to
be of
Roman Antiquity; in which Times we are told they had Ima-
ges of their Gods, not only of Silver, Brass and Stone, but Earthen
Ware. I should not have been so pendulous if I was certain that it
was found at
Aldburgh, (from whence
my
Father had many
Roman
Curiosities transmitted by
Mr. Gilbert the
Vicar) but being then very
young, I cannot be positive.
The Head of
Seneca in Plaister; it
is very large, a Yard within
six Inches round, seems to be ancient and very agreeable to his Sta-
tue at
Rome: This was amongst
the
Lord Fairfax's Curiosities. Atlas.
An Emperor's Bust. 
Helena's. 
Laocoon and his Sisters. 
Archbishop Dolben's, from his Tomb.
Mr. John Thoresby's the Antiquary.
A
Skeleton in Metal; it is well done, but only to the short Ribs.
Venus
and
Cupid in Wax-work.
A Sort of
Bachus, or Antick, pouring out
Liquor, with a Bull's Head betwixt his Thighs, or perhaps a Rams, re-
lating to some Local Custom, like that of a Flitch of Bacon at Dun-
moe in
Essex: It is of Wood, and hath in old Characters Belly
merry In a different script.
The History of
Joseph of
Arimathea's entombing
our Saviour, whose
emaciated Corps is very well represented in the Winding-sheet.
There are eight Statues in Alabaster (Parcel gilt) in the Compass of
nine Inches broad, and thirten thirteen long. It is supposed to have been an
Altar-Piece at
Kirkstall Abbey, where being concealed at the
Dissolution
of the House; it was found about fifty Years ago, and preserved by
Justice Stanhope, and sent me
by his
Relict.
The History of
our Sa-
viour' s Ascension supposed to have belonged to the old
Temple at New-
sam, being found in an ancient Building there. Don. D.
Bywater.
The Offerings of the
Three Kings or Magi,
(Old English in the
Saxon); it is about half a Yard high, the Drapery well performed;
it was sent me from besides
Fountain's Abbey by
Mrs. Hincks.
St. Cuth-
bert, with a Book in one Hand, and the Head of
St. Oswald the King,
by the other, of which see
Cressy's Church Hist. XV.
361. It was found
near
Burnsal Church, and given me by the
Rev. Mr. Clapham Vicar of
Bradford.
The History of ----- found at or near
Yorke; it is good Workman-
ship, but not enough remaining to express the Story; sent by
Mr. Gyles the famous
Glass-Painter.
An antique Head in Marble that
belonged to the
Virgin Mary's Shrine at
York Minster; sent me by
Mr. Sam. Carpenter the Statuary. 
John the Baptist's Head in a Platter,
with this Inscription in old Letters, Inter nat: Mulier nō: sur: (surre-
xit) maj: Johē: Bapt: It is in Metal, twenty Inches in Circumference.
The Heads of
Otho
and
Vitellius in Plaister, from
Aldburgh. Don. D.
488
Eliz. Aldburgh. The
first twelve
Roman Emperors, done in
Plaister
by
R. Th. 
Cardinal Wolsey's Head very well performed in
Wood,
found in the Ruins of the
Archbishop's House
at
Cawood. Don. D.
Jo. Etty Architect.
The Head of
King Charles I. seems to be black
Marble, but is of the
Lancashire Canal-Coal. The Present of the
Lady
Thornton.
Lewis le Grand in Plaister, inscribed, Lud XIIII D G Fr:
et Nav: Rex.
Sir Paul Rycaut, the Learned Consul, in Wax, very
curiously done at
Hamburgh,
K. Solomon's Judgment upon the Two
Harlots, wherein are about a Dozen Figures in less than three Inches
Diameter.
Another half a Yard in
Circumference, both of Metal
and very well performed.
The History of
Elijah under the Juniper-
Tree, supported by an Angel, 1 Kings 19. It is well performed in
Wood by the celebrated
Mr. Grindlin Gibbon, when Resident at
Yorke,
six Inches in Length, and four in Breadth.
The same History wrought
from it in Silk-work, by
Mrs. Catharine
Thoresby (my Mother-in-Law).
A Mould for the History of our First Parents in Paradice, well de-
signed, bought of the Executors of the said ingenious
Mr. Gyles,
to-
gether with an Excellent Statue of our
Blessed Saviour, as
bound to a
Pillar in order to be scourged, so admirably express'd, that I con-
fess, I cannot look upon it without Concern, and yet dread not the
Scandal of Superstition. These are each a Foot high. Matters relating to the
Romish Superstition.
A Surprizing Representation of the Trinity, wherein the
first Per-
son is drawn as an Old Man with a triple Crown;
the second
with the Cross, and
the third as a Dove, with Rays of Glory about
each, and these Words inscribed, "In this Picture is represented, that
of the Apostle St.
Paul, Rom. 16. v.
27. saying, To
God the
only wife,
through
Jesus Christ to whom,
together with the
Holy Ghost, be
Ho-
nour, Glory for ever and ever Amen. In the old Edition of the Horæ
Beatis: Mariæ (a rare Book in this Musæum), the blessed Trinity is
represented by three Heads. Upon one Neck of a humane Body, pag.
xx, b. and pag. xlii, a. is that of the Assumption of the
Virgin Mary
described by
Bishop Burnet
in his Excellent History of the Reformation
(Vol. II. p. 60.) as that of the Trinity, but is strictly that of the
Assumption of the
Virgin, who is represented between
the Father
(with Triple Crown, &c.) and
the Son. Of the Medals
relating to
her Immaculate Conception, and to other Saints, to the Jubilees, &c.
see before. What appertains to this Place are certain Superstitious
Pictures, and pretended Relicks:
As a Picture of the
Virgin Mary sur-
rounded with a Glory, the Moon under her Feet, treading upon the
Old Dragon; over her Head the Trinity, as in the first Picture, and
below all
Marie conceived without Original Sin. Two
different Accounts
of the Original of this Feast may be seen in the Legenda Aurea Sancto-
rum of
Jac.
De Varagine; of which I have a rare Edition printed at
Paris, An. 1475.
The Picture of
our Lady of Loretto, and her Son,
painted and gilt upon red Silk, brought for me from
Spain, by
Mr. Chr.
Wilkinson of
Armley, Chaplain
in a Man of War. The Dark-
ness of her Face, (painted as a Black-moor) and Brightness of her Gar-
ments glittering with Gold are both unaccountable. The Figure of
the Sole of her Shoe, upon which is written, ┼ This is the just Mea-
489 sure of the Foot of the blessed
Virgin Mary, cut out by the Shoe
which is kept in a Monastery of Monks in
Spain. ┼
Pope John the
22d hath granted 700 Years of Indulgence to all those who will
kiss the Measure three Times a Day, saying three Ave's ┼. This
is just 7 Inches in Length, wanting a Quarter of an Inch of the
Spanish
Original, as printed by
Rivet, and set
forth with Licence.
The Story of
St. Thomas Becket's Murther, who is
represented as
saying Mass at the high Altar, and the
Russians breaking in upon
him; it is upon Copper, gilt and enamel'd. Don. D.
Sam. Smith.
A
Bit of Marble from his Shrine at
Canterbury,
and a Fragment of paint-
ed Glass (thicker than the Marble) from the same Cathedral, sent
me by
Mrs. Sar.
Speering of
London,
who also
gave me a Sort of Wa-
fer, or Past, with a Crown impress'd upon it, said to be made up
with the
Virgin Mary's Milk.
An Agnus Dei of Silver, with unknown
Relicks therein; on one Side is engraved the old Character for
Jesus,
on the other, the
Holy Lamb.
Another small one of Brass, with the
embossed Heads of
St. Igna. Loyola, and
St. Franc. Xaverius.
Two
Wafers for the Eucharist; one has the Figure of
our Saviour upon the
Cross, the other I H S, with a Cross above, and Nails below.
An
Agnus Dei from
Rome the last Jubilee; it is of pure white Wax inscri-
bed, Ecce Ag. Dei qui tol. pec. mundi. and below
the Lamb, Innocen.
XII. P. M. An. Iub. 1700. Upon the Reverse the Picture of S. Felix
Valois F. Ord. S S. T. R. C.
Another less, and
somewhat different.
A Jubilee Ring of blew Glass and Enamel.
A Crucifix in Brass cast
hollow; a lesser, solid and gilt, very well performed.
A
very small
one in Silver.
A
Madonna
in Copper.
A small Cross of Lignum
Vitæ,
brought from an Hermitage upon
Mount
Serrat in
Spain, and given me
by
Dr. Pelham
Johnston.
Another brought from
Jerusalem, and given
me by
Seign.
Sebast. Altchribel. This is inlaid with Ivory and Mother
of Pearl, that Part within the white Lines is pretended to be the
Wood of
our
Saviour's Cross.
A small one of Geat found in a Grave
at
Leedes. The Draught in Oil Colours of
the noted Cross at
Don-
caster, whereupon is inscribed, ┼Cest est la Cruice Ote: d: Tilli: a ki
aime Deu en face merci. Am.
The Head of a Crosier's Staff; it is of Copper gilt and
enamel'd, in
the Form of a Serpent, the Scales of a changeable Blew, very natural,
but so is not the Head, which being designed for Shew on both Sides,
has a Face and two Eyes on each Side. Don. D.
Sam. Smith.
Part of
a Priest's Habit, concealed at the Reformation in a double bottom Ark
near a Chantry in
Leedes: It has three Pictures of
St. Peter, &c. deli-
cately wrought in Silver and Silk of divers Colours; part of the said
Vestment fell into the Hands of one who burnt it merely for the
Silver's Sake, though she had too much before; but this, and a Ma-
nuscript found with it, were preserved by
my
Father.
The Pix, or
huel-bozhusel-bozhuel-boxhusel-box (a little Iron Locket) from
Kirkstal Abbey for the Eucha-
rist, or haliᵹe huelhalige husel, as I apprehend from Linwood's Const. Prov. but
am since told by a Person of Honour, that it was for preserving the
Relicks, which Party having been at
Rome, with the
last Ambassador
that was sent from the Crown of
England to the Pope, may well be
presumed very knowing in these Matters; however it comes under
the more general Notion of huel-fauhusel-fatu, or Vasa Sacra; (
Wheelock's
Bede, p. 98.)
As also doth the Foot of a Lamp, or leoh-æleoht-faet; it is
of Copper engraved in Branches, with this Inscription in old Letters,
(The S in
Jesus like C) Ihc.
Nazarenus, rex Judeorum fili Dei Miserere mei.
The Figure of
St. Anthony in
Padua, in an Oval Copper very well per-
490 formed in Bass-Relieve, embracing and kissing
our Saviour, who in
the Form of a lovely Child, sits upon his Book; (see Patrick's Reflect.
p. 322.) Don.
Jo. Boulter Arm.
The Picture of
St. Anthony the Her-
mit, with his Bell, Book and Pig, the Prayer to him for Cure of the
Inflammation commonly called
St. Anthony's Fire, may be seen in the
Horæ beatæ Mariæ, before-mentioned, p. 84. b. This came from a Re-
ligious House in
Derbyshire, and was
given me by the
Rev. Mr. Jack-
son Rector of
Addel: It is painted upon Glass, as is also
the Holy
Banner, with Spes mea in Deo est;
the Crown of Thorns, and other Frag-
ments of Crucifixes, from the Windows of the Parish Church at
Leedes.
But what is most remarkable is a small Quarry from
York-Minster,
(Don.
Hen. Gyles,) wherein a Goose in a Religious Habit is carrying the
Crosier's Staff, &c. the Procession is made up of the like Fowls: This
seems to have been made in Hatred of the Monks, whom the Secular
Clergy abhorred for encroaching upon their Rights, and being now
repossessed thereof, recriminate, &c. A Set of Beads, or more strictly a Corona Virginis; it is of fine
wrought Ivory dyed a Crimson Colour. A lesser Set, of different
Number as well as Workmanship. A much finer Set upon a Crimson
Ribband near two Yards long. This was taken from the Image of
the
Virgin Mary at
Alicant, and brought thence by
Capt. Cary. Don.
D.
Fr.
Middlebrook. I must confess my self at a Loss for the strict
Number of Ave's that compose the Crown of
our Lady; the first of
these hath 53 Ave's (and six Pater Nosters): That which was used
by the
Countess of Richmond (Mother to
K. Hen. 7th),
Bishop Fisher
tell us had 63, and this last hath 74. if, according to the different
Places,
Rome held then the Medium, for the Cardinal saith
expresly,
that the Countess's was after the Manner of
Rome. Of the
Virgin's
having ten Prayers for one to her
Son, see a noted Vicar
of
Leedes
Works †, wherein he refers to a particular Form, wherein were 150
Ave's, yet is quite out-done as to Nubmer by the
Jesus Psalter, where-
in the Word
Jesu is repeated in the 15 Petitions 450 Times: But to
give them their due, in the late Edition of
King James the IId's Time
they are reduced to 150. I have both the Editions.
A Penitentiary Discipline from
Vigo, An. 1702. It is of Hair with
Knots six or eight Inches distant from each other. Don. D.
Jo. Cook-
son
Lond.
Incence from the same Place. Don. D.
E. Aldburgh.
A Pi-
cture of
God the Father, as an old Man in the
Clouds, with
Justinian
Patriarch of
Venice, and other Saints below, brought me from
Spain
by the
Reverend Mr. Chr. Wilkinson.
The Invention and Exaltation of
the Cross, curiously represented in various Figures in Silver upon tran-
sparent Horn; upon a Cross surrounded with Cherubs is Hallelujah in
large Capitals; upon each of which are Inscriptions in lesser Let-
ters, as Crux æterna Dei, &c. Upon the Head of the Cross Benedi-
ctum Lignum.
In the Musæum Tradescant are mentioned
Pieces of Stone from
Apol-
lo's Oracle,
Diana's Tomb, &c. which may keep me in Countenance
for reciting what follows. A Stone from
Jacob's
Well,
Another from
the River
Euphrates.
A Bit of that called Jonah's Rock, of which
Mr. Gordon well observes (Georg. Gram. p. 269.) that, though it be
doubtful whether the ruinous old Monument, known by that Name,
was erected upon that Occasion; yet it is highly probable, that this 491 individual Part of
Scanderoon Bay, was the very Place of the Whales
Delivery, it being the nearest to
Nineveh of any in the
Levant. This
was brought from thence, and given me by
James Winter of
Berwick,
Surgeon to a Man of War for
Turkey.
Also a Bit of Stone that him-
self broke off
Lazarus's Tomb.
A small Fragment of the
Pillar of Salt
that is shewed to Travellers, as that into which
Lot's Wife was con-
verted from amongst the Collections of
Mrs. Sarah
Speering.
To these
may be added a Stone from
St.
Winifred's Well, with
the indelible
Spots of her Blood, but should have been placed (if not mislaid) as
St. Hilda's Snakes amongst the natural Stones.
Seals, Impressions, Copper-Plates, &c.
FORFor the
Cornelian Signets, see the
Roman Antiquities. A very an-
cient and small Stone to be set in a Ring 1 h x, which I take to
be the old Cypher for
Jesus, the only Difficulty is in the later, which
is S or C: But when I had the Honour (in Company of the Learned
Dr. Gale) to be known to
his
Excellency Baron Spanheim, then Am-
basador from the
King of Prussia to
K. William, I presently learned
that x is very often used for S, not only upon some ancient Coins,
but Marbles.
A large
Copper Oval with IHS, in modern Characters,
with the Cross above and wounded Head and Nails below, the whole
surrounded with Rays of Glory. But this seems rather designed to
make Wafers for the Eucharist, or perhaps for the Impression upon
certain Books.
A Seal
in a smaller Oval with the Portraiture of
St Margaret inscribed in obsolete Characters Saunca Margaretta. It was
an early Custom among the Christians to have the Names and Pictures
of their Tutelar Saints cut upon their Signets.
The Seal of
the Gray-
Friars at
Bedford, tho' found at
Ardington Nunnery in
Yorkeshire: It is
inscribed S. Communitatis: Frm: minor Bedfordi. (Don. D.
Sam.
Ibbetson
Merc. Leod.)
The Seal of the
Prioress of Tuba, round the
Virgin Mary with 
her Son is inscribed S (for Sigillum, as in the former) Helisadis porisse de
Tuba. This, and the former are Oval, what follows are Circular.
A large
one of Copper with the
Angel Gabriel, and the Salutation, ┼
Ave
Maria Gracia plena, Dominus tecm tecum.
Another with the
Virgin and
our
Saviour with this Legend, ┼ Virgo Pudica Pia, nostri miserere Maria.
These three were sold amongst old Metal, but preserved for me by
Mr. Sam. Smith Bell-Founder at
Yorke, with two lesser of later Dates,
one hath the
Duke of
Yorke's Head with D Y
under a Ducal Coronet.
The other a Talbot upon a Wreath under a
Viscount's.
A small one
but more ancient, hath Z between two Crosses, inscribed, Gurdon de
Pontfrac: Sent me by the
Reverend Mr. Lascels Lecturer at
Pontfract.
A Brass Seal Ring found at
Kirkstal-Abbey, but seems not very an-
cient; it hath a Demi-Lion upon a Tower. Don. D.
Jo.
Rontree Al-
derm. Leod.
A Bull of
Pope Innocent 6. to induct
Will
Donke Priest into the Me-
diety of the Vicaridge of
Rotherham, and expel
Robert Maplebeck, da-
ted at Avignon, An. 1361. which Year
John Thoresby, Archbishop of
Yorke, Cardinal, and Chancellor of
England, laid the first Stone of the
Quire of that Cathedral, his Seal is inscribed, S. S. Johis: tt: Sci: P. ad
vincula Presbyteri Cardinalis. (Sigillum Johannis titulo Sancti Petri ad vin-
cula); which Festival was Aug. 1, called also Lammas-Day from a Cu-
stom of the Tenants that held of the
Cathedral of Yorke to bring a
492
live Lamb into the Minster on that Day, in Acknowledgment of
their Tenure, (Clavis Calendaria, pag. 75. Don.
Jac. Torre Arm.
The
Seal of a Bull of
Pope Nicholas the 5th,
who was a great Restorer
of Learning; and,
Constantinople being taken in his Time, he collect-
ed, with incredible Charge, a vast Number of Greek and Latin Manu-
scripts. This Seal agrees with that of
Innocent 6. not only in the Me-
tal (Lead), but having the Heads of
St. Paul and
St. Peter, above which
S. P A. S. P E. Upon the Reverse of the former is
Innocentius P P V I
upon the later
Nicolanus P P. V.
The Impression of the Seal found
in a Vault in the
Church at
Beverley, with the Ashes of
St. John of
Beverley, and the Inscription recited in
Dr. Gibson's Edition of the
Bri-
tannia, pag. 743. Impressions of other Seals, ┼ S. Edv. Reg. Angl.
ad recogn. debitor. apud Wygan.
Another found at
Beverley but with-
out any Inscription; it hath the Image of a Saint or Archbishop with
the Cross-Keys upon his Breast. Of that used during the Vacancy of
the
Archbishop of
Yorke. Prerogative Court at
London. Surrogate
at
Lincoln. Peculiar at
Selby
(with the Effigies of
St. German,
inscrbedinscrib-
ed, ┼ Sigil. Cur: Spial: sive peculiar: Jur: scti: Germani de Selby in Com.
Ebor.)
Another inscribed, Seel Jehan
de Fontan. That of the
Spanish
Admiral, An. 1588: Given me by
Mr. Ob. Walker, late
Master of
Uni-
versity. Col.
Oxford.
And to mention no more; that used in the late
Times for the Approbation of Ministers, the Original Seal in Silver is
2 ½ Inches broad, is with other Curiosities in Possession of my honour-
ed Friend
Robert Parker, of
Carlton, Esq;. In a Book expanded is
writ, The Word of
God, and round it, The Seal for Approbation of Mi-
nisters. For other Seals of Bishops, Abbots, Cities, &c. See Diploma's,
and ancient Writings. Copper-Plates.
The noted Gate-House at
Wærton, engraved by
Hollar,
and inserted in
Thoroton's Hist. of
Nottinghamshire (pag. 98.) Don. D. 
Jo. Boulter Arm.
Lambeth-House or Pallace, etched by
Mr. Will Lodge
of
Leedes.
Also some
Italian
Ruins, with a distant Prospect of
Rome,
by the same ingenious Gent.
St.
George and Dragon, and other two
of uncertain Hands.
The Picture of
Mr. Henry Gyles, the famous
Glass-Painter at
Yorke, wrought in Mezzo-Tinto, by the celebrated
Mr. Fran. Place, when that Art was known to few others. Bought,
with other Curiosities, of
Mr. Gyles's
Executors. 
Ticho Brahe's Sy-
stem very well engraved upon Wood for the Printing-Press.
A Dye
from the Mint for coining Brass-Pennies, when private Tradesman
had Liberty of inserting their Names and Device (this is Beware of
the Beare 1670, round that Animal) upon their currant Monies.
Don. D.
Jac. Dawson.
One Stamp
inscribed, White Clothiers Seale.
Ano-
ther Faulty to mark the Delinquents. 493 Heathen Deities, Amulets, Charms.
A Pagod, or Temple, the Out-side painted with
Japan black Varnish;
the In-side wholly gilt, with an Image therein of very curious
Workmanship, from the
East-Indies: It has three Heads one above
another, and on each Side Ten Hands (to denote Omnipotency), be-
sides the two that are direct before in a supplicating Posture, somewhat
like Bramma of the
Malabarians, of which see the pious
Danish Missio-
naries Account (pag. 20, 21.) Don. D.
Jo. Boulter Arm.
A deformed
Idol from the
West-Indies; it is of white Stone,
but scarce any Thing
so much as Humane in the Figure, yet adored by the Natives of
Ja-
maica (who had fled with it to the Mountains of
Leguanee) whence it
was brought me by
Mr. Sam. Kirkshaw Merchant.
Another of black,
yet more deformed with a Beasts Head, &c. Don.
Sam. Molineux
Arm. Amulets. Glain Neidir or Adder-Beads; here are two from
Wales,
sent me by
Mr. Lhwyd, of which see his accurate
Description of that
Principality in the Britannia, pag. 683, and the Figure of them, pag.
697.
One is of blew Glass with white Snakes upon it.
The other
curiously undulated with blew, white, and red. These he takes to
have been used by the Druids themselves, and so handed down from
Parents to Children every since. It is most certain that the Ignorant
and Credulous are so fond of them, that they will not part with
them for Love or Money; and not only the Vulgar, but Persons of
good Education are fully persuaded, that the Snakes make them;
that they are Preservatives from all Dangers, and that whoever finds
one will prosper in all his Undertakings.
The said Author gives also
the Figure of one of Earth enamel'd, with blew, and furrowed on the
Out-side, of which Sort I have one that was found in the
Roman
Burying-Place at
Yorke,
and the Fragments of a smooth one that hath
been larger.
One of Jeat,
and another of Amber, that
being found singly
in ancient Ruins,
and another of a Sort of Agate, or reddish Stone po-
lished, seem to have been applied to the like Uses.
Of
the Jeat Rings
there is another Sort much larger, viz. two Inches, or 2 ½ Diameter,
which being too large for Rings, and too small for Armillæ or Brace-
lets, have probably been used also as Amulets.
A thin one with Not-
ches on the outer Edge, was sent me by my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle,
and a thicker waved, was given
my Father by
Dr. Lister; and both,
if I mistake not, found with
Roman Antiquities.
A round flat Stone
perforated in the Center doth exactly fit one of these Rings; it was
found amongst the
Roman Monuments at
Adle before-mentioned,
pag.
162.
A Brass Head like that found in
Denbighshire, and is engraved,
as an Amulet, Cam. Brit. Pag 697. save that this hath an Helmet.
Mr. Lhywd takes the said Adder-Bead Amulets, to be a notable di-
stinguishing Mark of the
British Nation, and the Elfes-Arrows of the
Scotch. These are of Flint in the Form of an Arrows
Head, and are
sometimes set in Silver, and worn as Amulets, against being Elf shot,
Phil. Trans. N° 269. For their Opinion in this Matter is, that the
Fairys (not having much Power themselves to hurt Animal Bodies) do
sometimes carry Men into the Air and employ them in shooting Men
and Cattle. This was sent me by
Mr. Ja. Sutherland of Edinburgh.
Another I
received from the
Reverend Mr. Clegg
near
Buxton in
Der-
byshire, where they are frequently plowed up, and are there called 494
British Arrows.
Here is also an
Indian
Arrow armed with a Flint like
these in Form, but an Orange Colour.
Mr. Lhwyd also informed me
by Letters (July 1702), that the High-landers do at this Day use also
the Echinites Galeatus, and the Pileatus, as Amulets; the former they
call the Stone of Victory, or Duel-stone, and the other they esteem as
efficacious in preventing Damage by Fire or Water; here is one of
either Sort.
And to shew how difficult it is to obliterate
superstitious
Customs that have been once received in those darker Ages, here
is a Stone that, because it hath two Holes naturally formed therein,
some of the Vulgar, even in these Parts of
England, apprehend, if
ti-
ed about the Neck of any bewitched Animal, will unspell the Charm.
Don.
Rev. Jo. Astley.
An ancient Statue, the
Remains whereof are
now in this Musæum, was defaced by the superstitious Conceit of the
Boors, who finding it under Ground, concluded it a Token of con-
cealed Treasure; to discover which they bound Withys or Wreaths
of Straw about the poor
Roman Knight, and burnt him in
Hopes of
a Discovery of the Treasure by some Magical Apparition in the Smoke,
which Notion seems a Relick of the Heathen Λιβανομαντεία, or Divinati-
on by Smoke or Incence.
There are none of the Adder-beads to be met with in
Ireland, that
Country having no Snakes; but here is an Amulet from thence every
whit as efficacious; it is near an Inch long, and of the Colour of
Amber.
To these may be added an Ancient
Ring, which I suppose be-
longed to the
famous Richard Beauchamp Earl of
Warwick, having his
Device upon his Signet, viz. a Bear with a ragged Staff; for which see
his Monument in
Sir W. Dugdale's Hist. of that County: The Motto is
anang apta, an agreeable Fate or Destiny, which may perhaps relate to his
Martial Disposition and Victories in
France: It is composed of
Links of
Iron or Steel very odly twisted with the Brass, on each Side of the Signet
(which is of a third Metal, viz. Copper gilded) is a glassy Ruby.
The
Samothracians, who were noted of old for these Practices had
Stars of Iron in their Rings of Gold. On one Side of the said In-
scription is the old Character for
Jesus; and on the
other,
Christ, with
a Cross by each. There was a vast Variety of Rings or Amulets,
which in the dark Days of Popery were eagerly sought after by poor
deluded People, with different Saints upon them; but the Name of
Jesus was a standing Charm, not
only upon them, but even amongst
the
Turks, as appears by
Dr. Smith's
Letter, Registered in the Phil.
Trans. N° 155.
A Silver Talisman from the Lord
Fairfax's Curiosities,
on one Side is an unintelligible Character, upon the other in modern
Letters L H with ☿ and Ⅱ.
Another with a Globe and Cross upon
one Side, and an Anchor of Hope on the other, with crooked Lines
and Figures round; the former is engraved, this stamped as Money,
both have a Hole punched to hang about the Neck.
A third (sent
me by
Robert
Plompton, of
Plompton, Esq;)
hath the Area fill'd with
Planetary Characters, and this Inscription round, In Deo confido, re-
vertentur Inimici mei retrorsum: Upon the other Side are
Jupiter and
Venus embracing
each other, inscribed, A pavore inimici Custodi vitam
meam oh tu Jehova, with ♃ and ♀ in Conjunction in ♓. The Effects
formerly attributed to these Figures were altogether miraculous; the
Spark, for whom this was erected, expected, by Virtue thereof, to
obtain both Honour and Beauty; that with
Mercury was for Success in
Merchandizing and Gaming. These are engraved upon Silver; those
used of old for the Preservation of Cities were Statuary Telesms made
under a certain Configuration of the Heavens, the most propitious 495 that could be for the Time and Place. The Blind and the Lame hated
by
David's Soul,
2 Sam. 5. 8. are by some Learned Interpreters taken
for these Images. And the brazen-Serpent, which
Moses (the Talisman,
as those who write in Defence of the Practice, affect to call him)
made in the Wilderness is said to be the first Occasion, not given,
but taken, of all these Telesmatical Practices, (Gregory's Notes upon
the Scripture, p. 41.)
I shall conclude this Matter with a Charm, sent
me by
Capt. Furness, who saw it taken out of the Pocket of an
Irish
Soldier, who was slain in a Skirmish, notwithstanding the Protection
he promis'd himself from this Billet of the
three Kings of
Cologn,
which is thus inscribed, Sancti tres Reges, Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar
Orate pro nobis nunc & in hora mortis nostræ. ""Ces Billets ont touch‚
"aux trois testes des Saints Rois a Colonge ils sont pour les Voyageurs
"contre les malheurs des chemins, maux de Teste mal caduque, fie-
vres, sorcellerie toute sorte de malefice & morte subite." To this Charm
may be added another Sort of a Cheat, one
Walter Freazer pretending
that his Tongue was cut off by the
Turks,
had imposed upon most
Parts of
England,
during his four Years Vagrancy, begging with the
Account of his miserable Case writ upon his Breast, many Justices and
Physicians had attempted the Discovery of the Imposture, but in
Vain till
Mr. John Morris of
Leedes, by his assimiliating Temper
(which he inherited from his Grand-Father Colonel
Morris, who sur-
prized
Pontfract
Castle for
K. Charles
I.) discovered the Cheat; and
that the said Youth had learnt beyond Sea the Trick of drawing his
Tongue so far into his Throat, that it appeared like a Stump only:
Hereupon the said
Freazer was sent
first to the House of Correction,
and the begging Billet deposited here by the said
Mr. Morris, who
was also famous for Pantomimian or Antick-Dancing, which Archbi-
shop
Usher tells us was
first used at
Rome, An. I P. 4579.
Curiosities enamel'd, gilt; Paintings, &c.
THEThe
Houses of Parliament
curiously enammel'd upon Gold.

Thomas Lord Fairfax the General
of their Forces, upon Chess-
nut his Charging-Horse, with distant Prospects of Armies, Gladia-
tors, &c. and in a Scroll, Sic radiant Fideles: Upon the other Side
is the fatal Battle at
Naseby. All three are express'd with
so much Art,
that the Metal, tho' Gold, is but as Dross compared with the Work-
manship; in a Scroll is writ non nobis. The Whole comprised in an
Inch and half Diameter, yet so exquisitely performed, that the Coun-
tenances of particular Persons may be discovered. It was a Present
from the Parliament to the
General, and was purchased by
my Father
with his
noble Collection of Medals. Materiam superabat opus.
A very
broad antique Gold Ring, supposed to have been that of
Richard Duke
of
Yorke (Father to
K. Edw. 4th), being found in the
Place where he
was slain (which is to be perpetually fenced in, by Vertue of the Te-
nure of the Land) near
Wakefield
Bridge: Upon the Out-side is en-
graved the Picture of the
Virgin Mary, with
our
Saviour and two
other Saints; and upon the In-side, in the Characters of that Age,
pour bon Amour.
The Frame of an Hour Glass of Copper, of fine
Workmanship, the Figures very ancient.
ATalbot within the Garter
under an Earl's Coronet, engraved upon Mother of Pearl.
The
496
Head of
K. Charles I. painted to
be set in a Ring.
That of
Christina
Queen of
Sweden, curiously enamell'd in the same Compass;
her Suc-
cessor's,
Carolus Gustavus, of great Value,
because in a less Compass,
being little more than a Quarter of an Inch, yet very distinct.
Two
Hands conjoined, in white Enamel.
The Misery of War, admirably express'd in most noble Painting
up-
on a Copper-Plate, near two Foot broad, and 2 ½ in Length, every
Figure merits a Comment; the various Passions being express'd with
so particular a Pathos, as is surprizing.
Belshasar's Feast,
excellently
painted upon Board. It seems to be an Original, as the former indis-
putably is. The Heads of
K. Henry 4.
and
K. Hen. 5.
Charles 5. Em-
peror, and his Son
Philip, King of
England and
Spain.
Queen Mary,
and
Q. Elizabeth,
K. James I. and
Q. Anne; his Son-in-Law
Frederick
K. of
Bohemia, and
Q. Elizabeth, Mother to the
Princess Sophia. The
Duke of Alva,
Oliver Cromwell, quondam-Protector;
Mr. Pym, and
Tho. Lord Fairfax, the General.
Wicliffe,
Tindal and Knox
(Don. D.
S. Wainwright);
Dr. Donne,
Mr. Marvel,
Mr. Bowles, and
Mr. Wales.
Old
Tho. Par, and
Mr. Henry Giles, the noted Glass-Painter; all
these in Oil-
Colours upon Wood or Cloth.
Sir Tho. Gascoigne in small upon Cop-
per. Not to mention Family-Pieces, though some are of good Work-
manship, particularly one in Miniature to be worn upon the Breast. To these may be added the Collection of printed Heads and Ef-
figies of famous and illustrious Persons, which a celebrated Author
recommends to the Curious (a), to supply the Defect of Medals
wherein our Nation hath been too remiss. Of these I have a Volume
collected by the
Lord Fairfax, containing about 150 Heads chiefly of
the famous Warriors in foreign Parts that were his Contemporaries at
large. To which I have added several Volumes of my own collect-
ing here and beyond Sea, placed in the following Method: First, the
Kings and Queens of this Island, and others of the Royal Family;
then
the Nobility, according to the Reigns they flourished in, with
the Warriours and private Gentry in a Chronological Series. The
Archbishops and Bishops are introduced by the Martyrs and Confes-
sors of their venerable Order, and succeeded by other learned Dig-
nitaries, and pious Divines of both Denominations. The Judges are
attended by the Literati of the Laity in all Faculties, Physicians,
Philosophers, Historians, Poets, Painters and other Artists. Some
learned and pious Ladies are interspers'd. As to those of other Na-
tions, the Popes are preceded by their Saints. The Emperors attend-
ed by the Kings of the several Nations, as they are by their Ministers
of State and Nobility. The Cardinals and other Dignitaries of the
Roman Church, are succeeded by the Reformed Divines, &c. amount-
ing in all to 1400 or 1500, wherein are many done by the most ce-
lebrated Hands. Other Collections of Prints, Histories, Maps, &c. shall for Brevi-
ty's Sake be wholly waved, (except some Prospects betwixt
Rome and
Naples, both delineated and etched by the learned and
ingenious
John
Evelyn Esq; who presented them to me with his Picture engraved by
the noted Nanteil, and are not to be met with, save in private
Hands.) But Designs drawn by the Pens of ingenious Gentlemen
ought to be particularly valued. Of these I have some Originals of the
noted Hollars; others by the late ingenious
Tho. Kirke Esq;
and a
497
Map of
Skireake by his Clark,
Mr. John Marsh. Several Prospects from
the Via Appia, &c. taken by
Mr. Will Lodge of
Leedes, in his Journey
to
Rome, and presented to me by the late worthy
Hen. Watkinson
L L D, and Chancellor to four Archbishops of
Yorke, who was also a
Native of
this Town:
Other Prospects by the said ingenious young
Gentleman, particularly
Yorke,
Leedes,
Durham,
Newcastle,
Berwick,
Carlisle,
Edinburgh,
Glascow, &c. The Tables of Entrochi and Astroites,
the Multangular Tower and
Roman Wall inserted in the Phil.
Trans.
The
best Draught of the Monument at
London, was both delineated and
etched by him:
He drew also the noted Bridge in
Languedoc three
Stories high of Arch-work, which is rare to be had, though printed.

Mr. Hen. Gyles's Historical
Draught for Windows. 
Tinmouth Castle
and Light-House, by that excellent Artist
Mr. Fran. Place of
Yorke, who
has performed that Cathedral most accurately; as also both the
Churches and Prospect of
Leedes. Some Math
ematical Bodies by
the
curious Pen of the incomparable
Mr. Sharp, as he is stiled by the Pub-
lisher of some of his accurate Performances (b)(b) (a) Math. Tables contrived after a most comprehensive Way, p. 55., which "are suffici-
ent to exhibit the Circumference of the Globe of the Earth, so tru-
ly as not to err the Breadth of a Grain of Sand in the whole."
These Artists are only mentioned last, because still surviving.
A
Draught also of
Moses and
Aaron, and the
Giving of the Law, as
painted with exquisite Art in the Parish Church of
Leedes, by
Mons.
J. Permentier.
The Survey of the Rivers
Ouse,
Are and
Calder, made by those sent
from the
Trinity-House at
London, when the two later Rivers were
made navigable.
A Map of
Yorkeshire in less than 2 ½
Inches.
A Co-
py of the Prophetick Picture, concerning the Kings of
England; the
Original is carefully preserved in the
Vatican; it was
carried to
Rome
by one
Thomson a Priest, about the Year 1626. My late
pious Friend
Dr. Fall,
Præcentor of
Yorke, saw it
there, An. 1670, and by the
Favour of
Cardinal Howard procured a Copy of it, whence
I took
this. It is divided into eight Scenes: In the first, the Crosses are fal-
ling down from the Churches, and by the King is writ, A Thief; in
the 2d they are re-erected by
Queen Mary, by
whose Picture is writ,
God for
the Woman: In the 3d the Church is on a Flame, and by
Queen
Elizabeth is writ, Persecution.
By
King James in the 4th, A
Goer about, a Man killer, with Axes, &c. and some of the Romish
Clergy laid dead. The preceding four are all crowned, but that of
the 5th for
King Charles I. is at a Distance from his Head, with
Ar-
mies, &c. The 6th instead of a King hath a headless Trophy, Can-
nons, Swords, &c. The 7th hath a young Prince at Rest, with his
Sword at a Distance: In the 8th are Crosses erected, the Triple-Crown,
Cardinals Caps, Crosier-Staffs, &c. the later four have no Words
annexed, nor do they now need any.
A Drawing of
Mr. Will. Kent's,
an ingenious Artist now at
Rome, where he won the Prize of Drawing
this very Year, from all the Students in that Science, for which his
Holiness presented him with two Silver Medals of his own Bust, with
St. Luke on the Reverse: He was also the
first of the
English Nation
who was admitted into the
Great Duke of
Tuscany's
Academy of
Ar-
tists, which is an Honour to his Native County of
Yorke: This Curio-
sity was the Present of my worthy Friend
Mr. Sam. Gale (Son of the
late excellent
Dean of
Yorke) from whom
the learned World impati-
ently expects the History of the
Cathedral of Yorke, wherein he hath
made considerable Progress. 498
An Essay of
Mrs. Walkier's
Writing, who was blind from a Year
old, of whom is a remarkable Account in
Bp. Burnet's excellent and
instructive Letters (pag. 116.) The Distich is, Linea si titubet, Lector, literæq; vacillent, Noris quam fallax sit sine luce manus. The said Right Reverend Prelate transmitted it to his Grace my Lord
Archbishop of
Yorke for this Musæum.
A Calendar curiously writ and
painted by
Matthias Buckinger of
Koningsberg (An.
1700) who was
born without Hands and Feet. Don. D.
Gul. Cookson Arm. Præt. Leod.
A
different Sort of his Writing given me by Alderman
Dodgson.
His
Picture (the Copper-Plate said to be engraved by himself) with an In-
scription below, writ by himself, when in
Holland:
Mr. Cranidge, who
gave it me, saw him perform it; the preceding are also attested by
Eye-witnesses. The Name and Motto of
Jean Francois Blanchet, who
was born at
Bern without Arms. 
Hans Valery's Picture and Writing
below, 1709, when at
London and
Leedes.
Mr. Jonas
Whittington's,
who was deaf and dumb brone (as he mistook it for borne), he paints
after the Life in Oil Colours, and writes well after Copies; but when
his own Conceptions, is much at a Loss in the Prepositions, Monasyl-
lables, &c. All these, with the Swiffers, I saw written.
The Continua-
tion of several Columns in
Mr. Tallent's Chronological
Tables, deli-
cately writ by himself, when he was Fourscore and four Years of Age,
and sent me by that good old Saint. Sermon Notes of
Mr. George
Beaumont, who suffered for
K. Charles I. so close writ that there are
20 or 21 Lines in an Inch. Don.
Rev. Fran. Drake
Pontfrac.
A Ser-
mon or
Mr. Rob.
Porters, a N C. who are frequently reflected upon
as long winded, yet a Leaf in 8vo. comprizes the whole: It is not
only legible, but delicately writ, yet so close that 28 Lines come with-
in the Space of an Inch. Don.
Rev. Gul. Moult Leod.
A very small
Writing of
Mr. Sam. Walker's of
Leedes.
A Bond in Court-Hand in
one Line, and the Condition in another, writ by the curious Pen of
Mr. Robert Jackson also of
Leedes, who engraves well, though infinite-
ly short of that celebrated Artist, and my kind Friend,
Mr. John Sturt
of
London, who is
famous for his Skill and Dexterity in Graving, and
has, besides many other exquisite Performances, engraved the Lord's
Prayer in so small a Compass, that a Silver Half-penny covers it; and
the Creed within that of a mill'd Penny; and both of them, with the
Ten Commandments, the Magnificat, the Prayer for the King and Queen,
the Prayer for the Royal Family, the Prayer for Clergy and People, the
Prayer of
St.
Chrysostom, and the Blessing,
in the Bigness of the Heads
of their Majesties, upon a Medal, 1693.
A Saxon Charter transcribed from the Textus
Roffensis by
Jacob Smith,
when but 9 ½, at which Age he was very curious at those ancient
Scripts, as I was informed by the ingenious
Mrs. Elstob, who gave it
me, which learned Gentlewoman is preparing a noble Edition of the
Saxon Homilies; as her eminent Brother, the
Reverend Mr. William
Elstob, Rector of
St. Swithin's
London, is engaged in that of
the
Saxon
Laws.
Part of a
Writing in a large engrossing Hand,
and part of the
very same so small, as scarce to be read without Spectacles, the Parch-
ment being shrunk up by a Fire made in the Oven where it was con-
cealed in the Wars.
A Specimen very finely writ with a Tobacco-Pipe,
by
Ed. Smith M. A. being Part of the
Lord's Prayer in Latin, Greek and
English, very nicely performed upon Parchment. Don.
Rev. Jac. Tal-
bot D. D. Ling. Hebr. apud Cantabrigiensis Prof. Reg.
A small one, very
499
fine upon Paper, by
Mr. Morton of
Leedes, with a Pen-Pipe that he
writ with.
A Pen made of a Porcupine Quill, Scripta etiam Calamo A-
cantho-Coiritico. Other antique Pens over-laid with Silk and Silver,
which must all give Place to
that venerable Pen, wherewith the
Reve-
rend Mr. Mat. Henry writ the far greatest Part of his Expositions of
the Bible, viz. from the Beginning of Leviticus to the End of the Old
Testament (except one Sheet) which makes four Volumes in Folio, in
a very close small Character: With it he wrote also all the Sermons
(which were not a few) and other Tracts composed in his own Study,
from Nov. 1705 to Aug. 1712, when I procured it from the pious Au-
thor of those excellent Practical Expositions.
An Inkhorn from
Moscow very curiously painted and gilt; as is al-
so the Pen which is made of a Reed. Don. D.
An. Banks.
Another
of Brass with Flowers, inscribed, I was in Sheffield made, and many
can, witness I was not made by any Man. (
Ellen Ellis fecit.) Two
Indian
Pencils fixed in Reeds seven Inches long. Don. D.
Hum. Wanley. Two
Indian Pictures of the same Dimension,
very well painted and gilt up-
on their Paper. Different Sorts of Paper from very distant Parts of
the World.
A coarse Sort of yellow Paper from
China,
perhaps that
made of the Tree Bambu or Cio, a paler yellow, but somewhat finer;
a Lemon Colour finer than either:
Red Paper
and Blew;
but
the finest
of all is that made of Cotton. Samples also of the ancient
German,
Venetian,
Italianand
French Paper, from 1470 to
1500;
and of the
English some Centuries
before. Modern Paper from
Venice,
Rome,
Con-
stantinople, &c.
An entire sheet of fine
white transparent Paper from
In-
dia; in Length a Yard, and near a Foot, though scarce two Foot broad.
Don. D.
Ju. Dickenson. Some of the
Indian Paper is writ upon, which
gives me the Occasion of mentioning the different Characters of seve-
ral Nations.
A Plate of the Palmetto-Leaf writ upon, or more properly
engraved
or impress'd with a Stile; it is above half a Yard long, and but an
Inch broad: Others, not writ upon, are an Inch and half deep, and
near 12 in Length; these by a Hole punched at both Ends appear
to have been designed for a Book, and to be filed upon Strings.
A
small Writing or Ticket upon a darker coloured Paper-Reed from the
Bay of Bengall
Of a different one from
Malabar, see the various E-
ditions of the Bible.
The
Chinese Characters and Language
upon tran-
sparent Paper, with two Pictures. Indian Writing upon diffe-
rent Sorts of Paper with Red Ink and Black,
one in Gold upon
blew made up into a Fan,
of which and others upon a Cane, see
before.
A different Character upon
white Paper.
An Example
of the Sclavonian Character in a Roll of Paper about 14 Foot long.
Don. D.
Sam. Ibbetson Merc.
A Book or Scroll of 17
Yards two Foot
long, wrap'd up in Quarto eight Inches broad, from Onar in the King-
dom of
Canara in the
East-Indies; it is to be writ upon with a Slate
Pen. Don. D.
Tho. Wilson Merc.
Part of a Letter writ
by the
King
of
Bantam
upon a reddish Paper. Don. D.
Sa.
Speering.
Several Lines
in Arabick writ in the
Lord H.'s Lodgings in
Cambridgeshire, An. 1700,
by
Hamet Cardanash, Ambassador from the
Emperor of
Moroco. Don. D.
Jac. Talbot D. D.
An Autograph of
Seraphim's, a Native
Græcian,
whose Translation of the New Testament into modern Greek, was
printed Anno 1693. Don.
Rev. Jo.
Hardy.
A Jewish Philactery in He-
brew, in a single Scroll of Parchment, with the four Sentences of the
Law mentioned by
Dr. Grew,
amongst the Curiosities of the
Royal
Society, writ at my Request, and given by that learned Gentlewoman, 500
Mrs. Eliz.
Bland of
Beeston in this
Parish, who hath taught that Pri-
mitive Language (wherein she was instructed by the Lord
Van Hel-
mont) to her Son and Daughter.
A
Turkish
Commission, given me by
the said
Mrs. Bland, the Paper is thick and smooth, and the Seal very
large, viz. three Inches broad, and above half a Foot in Length.
The
Divan of
Algiers's Pass to
Sir John Lawson the
Admiral 1663, in
Arabick gilded. Don. D.
Rob. Stephens Arm. This has a small
Seal,
but note, the
Turks seal not with Wax, but Ink; the Emperor's Name
being usually written with Flourishes, and in perplexed Characters;
nor have they any Coat of Arms upon their Seals, there being no
such Thing as Gentility among them. (
Dr. Smith's Observa.
of
Contan-
tinople, Phil. Trans. N° 155.) So the Manx Warrant or Token is not
to be understood of one under Hand and Seal upon Paper, but of a blew
Slate, about the Bigness of a Crown-Piece,with the Deemsters Mark
upon it, which being delivered to the Defendant, he is obliged to
appear. (Vide Cambd. Brit. N. E. p. 1066.) This hath upon one Side
T S M (Tho. Sodor & Man), and upon the other the Governor's Mark,
for the Person charged thereby, being a Soldier, was not to be forced
from his Post by any Power but the Governor's. The
Right Reverend
Bishop of
Man, from whom I received this Curiosity, writes they
are
now as much in Use as ever, and the People pay a readier Obedi-
ence to them, than to an Order under Hand and Seal.
The said
Learned Prelate honoured me also with his Excellent Tract,
The Principles and Duties of Christianity, &c. which is the first that was
ever printed in the Manx Tongue; so that I have now seven Lan-
guages (not to mention Hebrew, Greek and Latin, or other learned
Tongues, or the antiquated Gothick, Runic, or Saxon) that are all at
this Day spoken, and printed within Her Majesty's Dominions, viz.
English, French, Welsh, Scotch, Irish, Manx and Indian. And as to the
Places of Impression, besides
London and the
two
Universities: Here
are of those printed at
Yorke,
Norwich,
Nottingham,
Newcastle,
Edinburgh,
Aberdeen, and
Dublin, with
Cambridge, and
Boston in
New-England.
And in the English Tongue (for it would be an endless Task to recite
those in other Languages) at
Amsterdam,
Hague,
Delf,
Rotterdam,
Ge-
neva,
Basil,
Wesel,
Cologn,
Antwerp,
Dowayand
Malborow in the Land of
Hesse, where was an Edition of Genesisat the
Beginning of the Refor-
mation; which is so rare that it is omitted even in
Le Long's Biblio-
theca Sacra, which yet is the most accurate of any I have seen in that
Kind, and tempts me to exhibit a Catalogue of the various Editions of
the Bible, in Whole or in Part, which are more than are commonly
met with in a private Library in these remote Parts. 501 A CATALOGUE OF THE UariousVarious Editions OF THE BIBLE IN THIS MUSÆUM.
BIBLIABiblia
Sacra cum Epistola Jeronimi ad Paulinum, de omnibus di-
vine historie libris, & prefacione ejusdem
St.
Hieronimi. Note,
the Books of the New Testament are placed in this Order;
The four Evangelists, Acts, the Epistle of
St. James, of Pe-
ter 2, John 3, Jude, those to the Romans, Corinth. 2, Galat. Ephes.
Phil. Colos. Laodiceans, Thess. 2, Timo. 2, Titus, Philemon, and Hebrews,
the Revelations. But that noted Passage, 1 Jo. 5. tres sunt qui testimo-
nium dant in celo, pater, verbum, & spiritus, &c. stands fairly in its due
Place in the Body of the Chapter, though it be wanting in that of the
Bodleian Library, N° 2700, where the Books are thus placed. In the
Beginning are added in a later Hand, Tables to find the Epistles and
Gospels from the first Sunday in Advent, with the Canticatamin in Feriis quam
Festis & Dominicis diebus, and at the End a Table for finding Easter.
Another Latin Manuscript Bible in Folio,
but more imperfect, where-
in the said Passage is only added in the Margent.
St. Jerome's Latin Bible, as commonly called, in Quarto, tho' that
which he translated out of the Originals is lost: This is only what
he had formerly corrected (Vide James's Corruption of the Scriptures,
pag. 276.) To this is added, the Interpretation of Proper Names in 502 53 Pages, and Annot. de omnibus epistolis & evangeliis omnium dierum
& Fastorum totius Anni.
The Latin Bible in Octavo, upon very fine
Parchment. Don. D.
Ra.
Dixon.
Another in Twelves (minuto Charactere), but wants the Psalms, which
were frequently writ in a distinct Volume. Don.
Rev.
D. Procter.
Ebor.
Psalterium antiquum (literis majusculis)
Folio. The Psalms are not di-
stinguished either by Numeral Letters, or Figures, save a larger Ca-
pital (whereof some illuminated and gilt) at the Beginning of each
Psalm, but neither Rubrick, Gloss or Prayers to Saints, as in some
later.
The Gospel of
St. Mark, Folio. Expositio Bede
famuli Christi super
Marcam Evangelistam. Note, That of above 70 of this venerable
Author's Works in the Bodl. Libr. there are but two of this, though
above a Dozen of his Church. Hist. To this is added, Quarundam
dictionum ethimologia Ysiodori.
Two Fragments, one of the Gospel of
St. Luke, in very large
Cha-
racters, with a Commentary in a Column on each Side.
The other
on Part of the Revelations.
The Bible in Latin Verse, Quarto; before
which a Preface, frequens
sodalium meorum petitio cum quibus conversando florem infancie exiguum li-
brum Geneseos stilo metrico depingerem, &c. but without Author's Name. The preceding are Manuscripts, the printed succeed.
The Latin Bible, with Lyra's Gloss, in 5
Vol. Folio. Printed at Ba-
sil, An. Dom. 1498. Prima pars Biblie cum glosa ordinaria & expositione
Lyre literali & morali, necnon additionibus ac replicis, continens Genesim,
&c. Secunda Pars super libros Josue, &c. the 3d Vol. begins with Es-
dras (the Capital Letter painted, gilt, and illuminated, as in MSS.)
the 4th with Esai. and the last is upon the New Testament: In this
Edition the Acts are placed after the Hebrews. But this last Volume
is of the Strasburg Edition, Anno 1492. exactum est Argentine insigne hoc
ac inusitatum opus Biblie, &c. Charactere vero impressum habes jucundissimo,
expletum deniq; Anno incarnate deitatis MCCCCLXXXXII. honor in-
victissime trinitati, necnon intemerate Marie Jesu Xpi gerule. Amen.
The Epistles 4to, in a very ancient
Character, without Year, Place,
or Printer; neither are the Pages numbred, the Picture also in the Ti-
tle evinceth, that Chalcography was then in its Infacy, Epistol. beati Pau-
ap. ad Romanos 2, Chorinthios 2, Galatas 1, &c. Epistolar. Canonicar. An-
notatio Jacobi Apl. Epis. 1, Petri 2, Joh. 3. Judi 1, with St. Jerom's
Prologue before each.
A Latin Bible in 8vo. printed at
Venice, An. 1501, entitled, Liber
vite, Biblia cum tabula Alphabetica, & cum singulis suis locis concordanti-
bus, &c. After the Heptateuch follow Ruth, Regum 1 & 2, Liber primus Malachim id est Regum 3 & 4, Paralipomenon vel Chron. 1 & 2. O-
ratio Manassis, Esdras 1, Neemie qui est Esdre 2, Esdras 3&4, Tobias
Judith, Hester, Job, Psalterium, Proverbia, Ecclesiastes, Cantica Cantico-
rum, Sapientia, Ecclesiasticus, Oratio Salomonis, Esaias, Hieremias, Thre-
ni Hier. Baruch, Ezechiel, Daniel, Osee, Johel, Amos, Abdias, Jonas,
Micheas, Naum, Abacuch, Sophonias, Aggeus, Zacharias, Malachias, Ma-
chabeorum 1 & 2. The New Testament in the present Order, save
that the Acts follow the Hebrews; at the Beginning of each Book is
left a Vacancy for the Capital Letters to be illuminated with the Pen-
sil. Emendata per doctissimum in sacris literis baccalareum Petrum Angelum 503 de Monte Ulmi; ordinis minor. Seraphici Francisci, impressa veroin felici
Venetorum civitate, sumptibus & arte Paganini de Paganinis Brixiensis
Anno gratie millesimo quingentessimo primo pridie nonas Maii.
A Latin Bible in Folio, Paris 1507. Biblia cum pleno apparatu, sum-
mariorum Concordantiarum & quedruplicis repertorii, sive indicii, numeriq;
foliorum distinctione tersissime ac verisissime rursus Parrhisiis a Philippo Pi-
gouchet impressa. The Books both of the Old and New Testament ran-
ged as in the preceding. At the End is added, impressum est inclyto Pari-
siorum gymnasio per Philippum Pigouchet in arte impressoria dissertissimum,
&c. In the Conclusion are added, Interpretationes nominum Hebraycorum.
St. Paul's Epistles, 4to. with Bruno's Exposition, Paris 1509. Bruno-
nis expositio admodum peculiaris in omnes divi Pauli epistolas, quas eo acu-
tius tempestate nostra penetravit nemo, &c. Epistola ipsius Apostoli ad Lao-
dicenses nunc primum in lucem prodit, &c. (Barth. Rembolt 1503.)
The Bible in Folio at Lions 1516. Biblia cum Concordantiis veteris &
novi Testamenti & Sacrorum Canonum necnon & additionibus in marginibus
varietatis diversorum textuum, ac etiam Canonibus antiquis quatuor evangelio-
rum novissime autem addite sunt concordantie ex viginti libris Josephi de
Antiq. & bello Judaico excerpte. It has Cuts: At the End are Verses,
Biblia sum presens, &c. nec in orbe mihi similis.
Another Edition in Folio, with Wood Cuts, but different from the
former, Lugduni 1527. Per Jac. Mareschal, (the former was per M. Jac.
Sacon) Emendata magis scaturit nunc Biblia tota. Que fuit in nullo tempore
visa prius, &c.
Genesis (from 26 to 50 Chap. inclusive) 8vo.
Paris 1528. cum ex-
pos. a fratre Gul. Pepin ordinis Predicatorum in conventu Ebroycensi. His
Sermons upon the Epistles and Gospels are not mentioned, because
only select Portions of Scripture, not entire Chapters.
The 21 Epistles of the N. T. 8°. Antwerp 1529. Elucidatio in omnes
Epistolas Apostolicas, quatuordecim Paulinas, & Canonicas septem, una cum
textu ad marginem adjecto, &c. per fratrem Franc. Titelmanum Hassellen-
sem, Ord. fratr. minor. sacrarum Scripturarum apud Lovanienses prælecto-
rem.
The Pentateuch in English 8vo. printed at
different Places as the
Times would permit; at the End of the fyrst Boke of
Moses called Gene-
sis, is added, emprinted at
Malborow
in the Land of
Hesse, by me
Hans
Luft, the Yere of our Lorde MCCCCCXXX the xvii daye of January.
To this is prefixed
W.T (
Mr. Tyndall the
Martyr) to the Reader, and
a Prologe sheweinge the Use of the Scripture, wherein he answers the
Popish Objection, that they wott not what moare profite is in many geftes
of the Scripture, if they be read without an allegorye, then in a tale of Roben
Hode. At the End is a Table expoundinge certaine words. Exodus is
printed in a different Character; the Person, Time and Place con-
cealed,
W.T's Prologue is premised, wherein he compared such as go
about to purchase grace with Ceremony, to soche as sucke the Ale pope to
quench thirst. There are the Figures of the Altars, Lavers, High-
Priests, &c.
W.T's Prologue is also prefix'd to the
thyrde boke Leviticus,
and so to Numeri the fourthe, which is printed in the like Character
with Genesis, but no Place, Time, or Printer named; nor in Deutero-
nomye, which is in the white Letter, as are also the 2d and 3d Books,
and, I presume, were printed privately in
England. This Pentateuch
was the acceptable Present of
Mr. Richard Beard of
Shrewsbury.
The
ingenious
Mr. Wanley's Pentateuch is all in the
Roman Letter, but
Numbers. 504
The New Testament in 8vo. in two Columns, English and Latin;
in the 1 Peter 2, it is rendred to the Kynge as to chefe heade. By the
Smallness of the Latin Column it appears to be the
Paris Edition,
wherein
Bishop Bonner, then a pretended
Protestant, assisted Cover-
dale.
The English Bible in 4to. but printed
beyond Sea, as appears by the
Form of the Letters; every other Page is numbred in Capital Numer-
al Letters. The Psalter of David, Solomon's Ballets, and the first four
Chapters in the Lamentations are divided into small Sections, like
Verses. What is not in the Hebrew, though it be in the Septuagint, is
not made Part of the Chapter, but an Apparatus thereto; so 1 Chap.
of Proverbs begins at the 8th Verse of the present Edition.
Tyndall's or Coverdale's Bible in the
greatest Volume, a large Folio,
the Time and Place of the Impression uncertain for want of the first
general Title, those before the other Parts not informing us of either.
Fear of the Inquisitors Abroad, and Popish Prelates at Home made
them frequently omit the Time and Place where they were printed.
But another Difficulty in drawing an accurate List of the Bibles at
the Beginning of the Reformation, ariseth from the Age and Defects
of the Books themselves, which too often want the first and last
Leaves, where those Notices are only to be met with. There are small
Pictures in the Historical Part of the Old Testament, but not of the
New; in the 1 Sam. 6. instead of Emerods are five golden arsses.
The Bible in Quarto for private Families; but neither the Titles
to
the 2d, or 3d Part of the Old Testament, to the Hagiographia or New,
let us know where or when it was printed: It hath no Pictures, but
there are Contents prefixed to each Chapter in this and the preceding
(Folio), which were not in the former Quarto.
A Fragment of the New Testament in 4to. that seems to be very
ancient, there being no Numbers on either Sides of the Leaves. Af-
ter the Acts is a compendyous and briefe rehearsall of all the contents of the
bokes of the New Testament, in metre; it was probably one of the for-
mer Editions, of which the greatest Part of the three several Impres-
sions were burnt.
The New Testament in English, printed Anno 1536. Quarto. After
the Title prefixed to the Epistles is a large Prologue, there are small
Pictures in the Gospels, and larger of the Visions in the Revelations.
At the End are added the Pistles taken out of the Old Testament,
which are read in the Church after the Use of
Salisburye, and a
Table
to find the Epistles and Gospels.
Novum Testamentum per D. Erasmum Roterodamum verissime
recognitum;
at the End is added, Basiliæ apud Johan. Bebelium, additis figuris super
Apocalypsi per Hubertum Somerem. No Date, but there were eight Edi-
tions at Basil in 8vo betwixt the Years 1521 & 1541. Before the
Gospel is Elenchus Capitum.
The Newe Testamente both in Latine and Englishe, eche correspondent to
the other after the vulgare Texte, communely called
St. Jeromes. Faithfullye
translated by
Johan Hollybushe. Anno MCCCCCXXXVIII. &c. prynt-
ed in
Southwarke
by
James Nicolson, set forth wyth the Kynges moost gra-
cious lycence. It is in Quarto, and was chiefly designed for the Priests,
who were enjoined to study every Day a Chapter, confering the
Latin and English together. After the Almanack for 18 Years (com-
mencing 1538) follows the Calendar; and at the End is a Table of
Epistles and Gospels for Holidays, wherein are yet retained, the 1, 2, 505 and three Mass at Christmass, four Lady-days, St. Georges, and after All-
Hallows (or All-Saints) that of All-Souls.
Biblia sacra juxta germanam Hebraici idiomatis proprietatem, nunc
pri-
mum adjectis in singula capita per brevibus argumentis, atq; locorum Scriptu-
rarum concordantiis, summa fide, &c. Interprete Xante Pagnino Lucense.
Accessit præterea liber interpretationum Hebraicorum, Arabicorum, Grecorumq;
nominum. This Santes Pagninus was the first who in these later Ages
translated the Bible out of the Original Hebrew and Greek; the first
Edition was Anno 1528, in Quarto; this 2d is in Folio 1541, Coloniæ
ex Officina Melchioris Novesiani.
Novum Testamentum omne tertio jam ac diligentius ab Eras. Roterodamo
recognitum, non solum ad Græcam veritatem verum etiam ad multorum utri-
usq; linguæ codicum, eorumq; veterum simul & emendatorum fidem, postre-
mo ad probatissimorum autorum citationem, emendationem, & interpretatio-
nem. Quisquis igitur amas veram Theologiam, lege, cognosce, ac deinde ju-
dica. Neq; statim offendere siquid mutatum offenderis, sed expende num in
melius mutatum sit. Nam morbus est non judicium damnare quod non in-
spexeris. Addita sunt in singulas Apostolorum epistolas Argumenta per Eras.
Rote. This is in 8vo. but no Year or Place of Impression appears in
the Title.
The Byble whych is all the Holy Scripture, in whych are contayned the
old
and newe Testament truelye and purely translated into Englyshe by
Tho.
Matthewe
1537, and now imprinted in the yeare of our Lorde MDXLIX. (Folio
London) by
Tho. Raynalde and
Will. Hyll. Of
this Edition see Fox's
Mart. 2d Vol. p. 434. And Strype's Mem. of Archbishop Cranmer, p.
82. That the Name of
Tyndall (who was burnt for
reputed Heresy)
might not prejudice the Book, the Name of
Tho.
Matthewe (Preben-
dary of
St. Paul's, who dedicated it to
the King) was used, tho'
Tyn-
dall had translated all but the Hagiographia, which was done by
John
Rogers, the Proto-Martyr, in
Qu. Mary's Reign, who added Notes,
&c. After the Kalendar and Almanack, follow an Exhortation to
the Study of the Scriptures; the Summ and Contents of the Holy
Scripture; Description of the Kings of Juda, and what Prophets were
in each Reign; a Table of principal Matters; Names of the Books,
and Number of Chapters; a brief Chronology; Prologues to the
Pentateuch;
Jonah and
Romans, and Notes at the End of each Chap-
ter. In the Tables of Epistles and Gospels, several Popish Festivals
are crept in again, as
St. Nicholas,
St. Lawrence, the finding and Exal-
tation of the Cross.
Another Edition of the English Bible in Folio, of the very same Year
1549; but by the different Character, and that Shiboleth tank for
thank, it appears to have been printed beyond Sea, and, I presume,
at Zurick;
Mr. le
Long mentioning one in Fol. Tiguri (1549 vel) 1550.
This hath distinct Titles before the 2d and 3d Parts of the Bible, the
Apocr. and N.T. with some Notes that are not in the former; for I
have not only collated, but read over entirely both the Volumes. In
the Tables of principal Matters is asserted, that the Word Masse is not
in the Bible, that forbidding Marriage is the Doctrine of Devils; in both
these Editions the Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after those of
St. Pe-
ter and
St. John, and before those of
James and
Jude. This later
hath a register of the Names of the moost famous Persons in Scripture.
The New Testament in 4to. dedicated to
K. Edw.
6. by
Rychard
Jugge, prynted with the Kynge hys most gracious priviledge.
St. Hierome's
Lives of the Evangelists with their Pictures and other Cuts, Map of
the Land of Promise, Carte Cosmographie of the Peregrination of 506
St. Paul placed before the order of
tymes; at the End of the 2d booke of
St. Luke called the Acts
of the Apostles. This Edition is the first where-
in I have observed the Lessons (and those the 2d only) added to each
Day in the Kalendar. Don. D.
Tho. Cornforth.
The New Testament in Englishe after the Greeke Translation, annexed
with the Translation of Erasmus in Latin. Whereunto is added a Kalendar,
and an Exhortation to the readyng of the holy Scriptures made by the same
Erasmus, wyth the
Epistles taken out of the olde Testament both in Latin and
Englyshe, whereunto is added a table necessary to finde the Epistles and Gospels
for every Sonday and Holyday throughout the yere, after the use of the Churche
of
England nowe. Excusum Londini in
officina Thomæ Gaultier, pro I. C.
pridie Kalendas Decembris, Anno Domini M. D. L. (Octavo.) Note, that
in the annexed Tables the Saints Days are reformed, and (except
St. Mary Magdalen) reduced to the present Number and
Order, and the
Epistles and Gospels strictly the same as now used; and upon Christ-
mas Day the 1st and 2d Communions are placed instead of the three Masses,
which were now rejected. By the Injunctions of this Pious Prince,
all the Clergy, under the Degree of a Batchellor in Divinity, were
to be furnished with, and diligently read in the New Testament in La-
tin and English: And even in the Articles in Convocation 1575, the
Archdeacons were to appoint every Parson, Vicar, &c. under the De-
gree of a M.A. a certain Task at his Discretion; and at the next Vi-
sitation, examin how they have profited. (MSS.
Gul. Petyt in
Arch-
bishop Grindal's Mem. p. 61.)
The Epistle to the
Romans, with a Paraphrase in Italian, 8vo. Le
dotte e pie parafrasi, sopra le Pistole di Paolo a Romani Calatied Ebrei. non
mai piu vedute in Luce, di M. Gian. Francesco Virginia Bresciano in Lione
M. D. LI.
Robert Stephans's Bible in a very neat small Character,
8°. An. 1555.
Biblia. R. Stephanus Lectori, En tibi Biblionum vulgata editio, in qua juxta
Hebraicorum versuum rationem singula capita versibus distincta sunt, numeris
præfixis qui versuum numeris quos in Concordantiis nostris novis & integris
respondent, &c. Oliva
Roberti Stephani MDLV. In this Edition is
added, Index testimoniorum a Christo & Apostolis in novo testamento cita-
torum ex veteri.
Testamenti novi editio vulgata. Lugduni apud Joan. Frellonium,
(in
16°, with Cuts) 1560.
The New Testament in English, in 8vo. The
Tables, Maps, Notes,
as in
Jugg's Quarto
Edition. The Almanack for 34 Years commenceth
1561.
Quatuor Evangelia & Actus. Lat. 8vo. cum figuris The
Pictures
are somewhat less than in
Lossius's Annotationes Scholasticæ in Evangelia
(8 Lipsic. 1560.)
The Bible in Englishe, that is to say the contentes of all the holy
Scriptures
both of the olde and newe testament, according to the translation that is ap-
pointed to be read in Churches, Imprinted at
London in white Crosse street by
Richard Harryson An. Dom. 1562. This is in Folio, and
after the Ka-
lendar hath
Archbishop Cranmer's Prologue (reprinted
by
Mr. Strype in
the Appendix to that Archbishop's Life), and before the New Testa-
ment the Table of Epistles and Gospels.
The Prophesie of Daniel with
Bullinger's
Exposition, dedicated to
five
English Bishops,
Horn,
Jewell,
Sandys,
Parkhurst, and Pilkington.
Fol. Zurick 1565. Daniel Sapientissimus Dei propheta, &c. expositus ho-
miliis 66. Heinrycho Bullingero Tigurinæ Ecclesiæ ministro. 507
The
English Bible in 4to. 1569, as
appears by the Title of the N.T.
in which Year
Archbishop Parker's noble Edition of the Bible was
first published, yet is this the Old Translation.
The singing Psalms with Tunes in 16°, before which is
prefixed
St. A-
thanasius of the Use and Virtue of the Psalms in 99 Particulars; and
at the End are added Forms of Prayers; but the Title being defective,
it is uncertain whether it be the
Geneva Edition, or not.
The Epistle to the Hebrews, 8vo. Enarratio epistolæ ad
Hebræos præ-
lecta a D.
Geor. Majore
Witebergæ. Ex Officina Jo.
Lust. 1571.
The Revelations, 8vo. Explicatio Apocalypsis Johannis perspicua
& brevis
tradita & recognita a
Doctore Davide Chytræo.
Vitebergæ (Jo. Crato) 1575.
The first Book of
Moses called Genesis, with the Commentary of
John
Calvine, translated out of the Latin into English, by
Tho. Tymme
Mini-
ster, 4to.
Lond. 1578.
Sanctorum Apostolorum Acta ex Arabicâ translatione
latinè reddita: ad-
dita obscurorum aliquot difficiliumq; aliquot locorum interpretatione: per Fran-
ciscum Junium Biturgem, 1578. apud
Johan. Mareschallum. Lugd. 8vo.
Jesu Christi D N Novum Testamentum,
Theodoro Beza interprete.
addi-
tæ sunt summæ breves doctrinæ in Evangelistas
& Acta
Apostolorum. Item
Methodus Apostolicarum Epistolarum ab eodem Autore cum brevi phraseon &
locorum difficiliorum expositione, ex majoribus Annot. &c. 8°.
Lond. 1579,
dedicated to
Henry Earl of
Huntington.
Junius and
Tremellius's Bible 4to. 1580.
Testamenti veteris Biblia Sa-
cra sive libri Canonici priscæ Judæorum ecclesiæ a Deo traditi, Latini recens
ex Hebræo facti, brevibusq; Scholiis illustrati ab
Immanuele Tremellio &
Fran. Junio.
Accesserunt libri qui vulgo dicuntur Apocryphi latinè redditi &
notis quibusdam ancti a Fr. Junio. multo omnes quam ante emendatius editi,
&c. Novum Testamentum e lingua Syriaca latino sermone redditum Interpr.
Im. Tremellio. 4to.
Lond. 1580.
Hen. Midleton. This Book was
once
the Property of
Sir Hen. Hobart, Chief Justice of the
Common-Pleas,
who has added Marginal Notes upon certain Places, and in the void
Pages the Nativities, &c. of his twelve Sons and four Daughters.
The whole Booke of Psalms collected into English Metre, by
Tho.
Sternhold,
Jo. Hopkins, and others, conferred with the Hebrue, with apt Notes to sing
them with all, &c. Fol. London, by
John Day cum gratia & privilegio Re-
giæ Majestatis, Anno 1580. This is the first I have seen bound up with
the Prayer-Book or Bible; it hath contents to each Psalm.
The Epistle to the
Romans 8°. In
Epistolam D.
Pauli Apostoli ad
Ro-
manos notæ ex Gasparis Oleviani concionibus excerptæ & a
Theod. Beza edi-
tæ, &c.
Genevæ
1580.
The Epistle to the
Galatians and
Colossians, with the Commentary
of
John Calvin 4to. 1581.
Lond. The former dedicated to the
Bishop
of
London; the latter to Dean Nowel,
&c. by the Translator
R.V. (
Ri-
chard Vaughan, I suppose, who was afterwards Bishop of
London.)
The entire Epistle to the Hebrews with Junius's parallel Places in the
Gospels, Acts, and 13 Epistles of St.
Paul. Sacrorum Parallelorum li-
bri tres: is est comparatio locorum Scripturæ Sacræ qui ex testamento vetere
in novo adducuntur. 8°. Lond. Geo. Bishop. No Date, but bound with
his Ecclesiastici sive de natura & administrationibus ecclesiæ Dei. 1581.
Francofurti.
The first xxi Psalms translated and expounded, by D.
Vict. Strigelius,
englished by
Ric. Robinson
1582.
Lond 4to. entituled, Part of the Har-
mony of King David's Harp. 508
The Hebrew Bible (without Points) in a neat small Character (in
16°.) to the End of the Kings; I presume one of
Plantin's Editions 1582,
or 1584.
The Reader will pardon the inserting of the next, though a small
Portion of the Scripture, being a great Curiosity. Ane fruitful medi-
tatioun contening ane plane and facill expositioun of ye 7, 8, 9, and 10 ver-
sis of the 20 chap. of the Revelatioun in forme of ane Sermone set doun be
ye maist christiane King, and synceir Professour, and cheif defender of the
treuth, Iames James the 6th King of Scottis. 2 Thess. 1. 6, 7, 8. For it is
ane righteous Thing with God, &c. Impremit at Edinburgh be Henrie Char-
teris MDLXXXVIII. cum privilegio Regali. It is but two Sheets in
4to. The Translation of the Scripture as well as the Meditatioun is in
the
Scotch Dialect; witness the Orthography, quhen, quhilk,
quhois,
quhair, &c. It is bound up with
The entire Book of the Revelations, printed in 4to. at
Edinburgh
1593, with A plaine Discovery of the whole Revelation of
Saint John set
downe in two Treatises, &c. by
John Napier Lord of
Marchistoun
younger.
Job, the 1st and 2d Chapters, with an Exposition of them by
Hen.
Holland, 4to.
Lond. 1596.
The New Testament in Spanish 8. An. 1596. El
Testamento nuevo
de nuestro Sennor
Jesu Christo. En Casa de Ricardo del Campo
MDXCVI.
The Book of Job, with Merlin's Comment.
8. 1599. Jiob, Petri
Merlini Commentariis illustratus analytica methodo in gratiam studiosæ Ju-
ventutis conscriptus.
The Bible, that is the Holy Scriptures conteined in the old and new
Testa-
ment translated according to the Ebrew and Greeke, and conferred with the
best translations in divers Languages, with most profitable Annotations up-
on all the hard Places, and other things of great Importance. It is a thin
Quarto in a small Character, no Time or Place of Impression mention-
ed, but is that Edition which is commonly called the
Geneva Bible,
as being translated by
M. Coverdale, and other
English Exiles there, of
which see
Mr. Strype's Life of
Archbp Parker, p. 205. Certain Places
in the Pentateuch, Kings, and Ezechiel, are illustrated with Figures, and
two profitable Tables are annexed of the Interpretation of Hebrew
Names, and of the principal Matters in the Bible: Also the Order of
Times, to which the Revelations are referred, with
Fr. Junius's Anno-
tations upon that Book. The N.T. is englished by
L. Tompson. This
is the first Bible in this Collection that is divided into distinct
Verses.
The New Testament in English, in 8. with
Beza's Epistle to the most
famous
Prince Lewys of Bourbon, Prince of Conde, with the rest of
the
Nobles, who have embraced the true Gospel of Christ. This is also
divided into Verses, and hath large Marginal Notes, and parallel
Scriptures. Printed by
Chr. Barker.
The Text of the New Testament of
Jesus Christ translated out of the
vul-
gar Latine, by the Papists of the traiterous Seminarie at
Rhemes, with Ar-
guments of Books, Chapters and Annotations, pretending to discover the Cor-
ruptions of divers Translations, &c. Whereunto is added the Translation out
of the Original Greek, commonly used in the Church of
England, with a
Confutation of all such Arguments, Glosses and Annotations, &c. by
Wil-
liam Fulke D.D. printed by
Rob. Barker, Printer to the Queen.
Lon-
don. Folio, 1601.
The New Testament in Latin Verse, by
John
Bridges, Bishop of
Ox-
ford. Sacro-sanctum Novum Testamentum Domini Servatoris nostri
Jesu
509
Christi, in Hexametros versus
ad verbum & genuinum sensum fideliter in lat.
linguam translatum per Johannem Episcopum Oxoniensem, 8. CIƆIƆCIIII.
Hugh Broughton's new Translation of Ecclesiastes 4to. 1605. Tit. A
Comment upon Coheleth or Ecclesiastes, framed for the Instruction of
Prince
Henry our Hope.
The Holy Bible faithfully translated into English out of the
Authentical Latin
diligently conferred with the Hebrew, Greek, &c. with Arguments for dis-
covering of Corruptions in some late Translations, &c. by the
English College of
Doway, 4to.
Doway 1609, by
Laur. Kellam. The first Tome of this
Romish Translation ends with Job.
Paraphrasis Psalmorum Davidis Poetica, Auctore Georgio Buchanano
Scoto.
ex officina Plantiniana Raphelengii. CIƆ. IƆ. CIX. in 16to.
The New Testament in Greek and Latin, in
16°. Aureliæ Allobrogum
apud Jac. Stoer MDCIX.
An Edition of the English Bible in 4to.
with Notes, Arguments, 1614
and before the N.T. Questions and Answers touching Predestination,
&c. and at the End two fruitful Concordances or Tables Alphabetical.
This is the old Translation, and printed by
Rob. Barker the King's
Printer.
The Psalms in French, 4. Le Livre des Pseaumes de David. a Londres
par Johan Bill 1616, annexed to the French Version of the
English Li-
turgy: To which may be added the Spanish Los Psalmos de David, in
the Liturgia Inglesa 4to. Augustæ Trinobantum CIƆ. IƆI. IXIIV.
A Confutation of the Rhemists Translation, Glosses and Annotations on
the New Testament, &c. by
Thomas Cartwright, sometime
Divinity Reader
of
Cambridge. 1618. Folio. but no Place, or Printer named.
The New Testament in English 8vo. 1618. by
Bonham Norton, &c. In
this is, The Pith or Contents of the N.T. with Arguments, Notes, Tables,
of Epistles and Gospels, with the singing Psalms and Tunes 1619.
St. Paul's 2d Epist. to the
Thessalonians,
with an Exposition, by
Tim.
Jackson M. A. Preacher at
Wragbie in
Yorkeshire, 4to. 1621. dedicated to
the honourable and religious Knights,
Sir Tho. Wharton,
Sir Tho.
Went-
worth, and other five
Yorkeshire Knights.
The New Test. in French, by the Pastors
and Professors of the Church
of
Geneva, in 24. A Sedan 1622.
Jean Jannon.
Mr. le Long in his Bibliotheca Sacra (Part
2d. pag. 310) mentions
Fragmenta Biblica ex Veteri & Novo Testamento, Saxonice, a Gul. Lisle e-
dita 4.
Lond. 1638. The Title is, A Saxon Treatise concerning the Old
and New Testament, written about the Time of
K. Edgar, by
Ælfricus Abbas,
1623, 4to. Of which I have also the other Edition 1638, entitled,
Divers ancient Monuments in the Saxon Tongue, written seven hundred Years
ago, shewing, that both the Old and New Testament, the Lord's Prayer, and
the Creed, were then used in the Mother-Tongue, &c. whereunto is added
a 2d Edition out of
Ælfric's Homilies, of a Testimony of
Antiquity
touching the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of our Lord. Of which
here is also the former Edition in 8vo. Printed by
John Day, with an
Attestation subscribed by
Archbishop Math.
Parker, and fourteen
Bishops.
The first nine Chapters of Zachary, with an Exposition by
Will.
Pemble, 4to.
Lond. 1629.
The whole Book of Ecclesiastes, with an Analytical Exposition,
by
Will. Pemble, 4to.
Lond. 1632.

Bishop Hall's Paraphrase, Fol. 1633.
Lond. Title, A plain and fami-
liar Explication (by Way of Paraphrase) of all the hard Texts of the whole
Divine Scripture of the Old and New Testament. (Ded. to
K. Charles 1.)
510
The whole Book of Psalms, with the Hymns Evangelical, and Songs
Spi-
ritual; composed into four Parts, with such Tunes as are usually sung in
Eng-
land,
Scotland,
Wales,
Germany,
Italy,
France, and the
Netherlands, &c.
by
Tho. Ravenscroft Batchellor of Musick, 8°.
Lond. 1633.
The Psalms of
K. David, translated by
K. James 1636. Fol. London,
with the Tunes.
The Genealogies recorded in the Sacred Scriptures, according to every
Fa-
mily and Tribe, with the Line of our
Saviour Jesus Christ from
Adam, by
J. S.
(
John Speed), 8°. 1636. with the Common-Prayer and Apocry-
pha.
The Holy Bible, containing the Old Testament and the New, newly
tran-
slated out of the Original Tongues; and with the former Translations dili-
gently compared and revised, by his Majesty's Special Command. Appointed
to be read in Churches, 4to. 1637.
Lond. with the
Translators Epistle
Dedicatory to
King James, and their Preface
to the Reader The
Apocrypha and Psalms, (with Pictures.)
A Paraphrase upon the Divine Poems, by
Geo. Sandys (Knt.) (viz. Job,
Psalms, Ecclesiastes, &c. Fol 1638.
Lond.
A very noble Edition of the Bible in Folio, 1639. By
Robert Barker
the King's Printer: With this are bound up the Genealogies, and Book
of Common-Prayer; the Apocrypha,
J. Downham's Concordance, and the
Psalms in Metre.
Joan. Spelmanni Psalterium Davidis Latino Saxonicum vetus. Quto.
1640.
Lond. with MS. References in the Margent, by
Francis Whyte Esq;
Recorder of
Leedes. This
Curiosity, of which the King of
France is
noted to have one in his Royal Library at
Paris, (
Le Long's Bibliothe-
ca Sacra, Tom. II. pag. 452 and 529) was the acceptable Present of
Rich. Witton Esq;.
The Psalms of
David in four Languages, and in four Parts, set to the
Tunes of our Church, by
Will. Slatyer 1643, in 12°. The Hebrew, Greek,
Latin and English Metres, are curiously engraved upon Copper-Plates.
This first Portion, or Nocturne, consists of 22 Psalms, but, I presume,
no more were engraved; and this is so rare, that the
Oxford Histo-
rian's Silence as to the Year of its Impression (wherein he is commen-
dably critical) implies he had never seen one.
The Book of Psalms in Metre, with the reading Psalms in the
Mar-
gent, 8vo.
Tho. Brightman's Revelation of the Appocalypsis, and his Exposition of
the last, and most difficult Part of the Prophecy of
Daniel, 4to. 1644, but
no Place or Printer named.
The Canticles, or Song of Songs, opened and explained by
John
Cotton,
8vo. (1645.)
The Psalms in Latin, with Lectiones in omnes Psalmos Davidis, & utri-
usque epistolæ Divi Petri Apostoli explicatio Gul. Amesiii.
Lond. 1647. 8vo.
Diodati's Annotations upon the Holy Bible, expounding the difficult
Places,
2d Edit. 1648.
Lond. 4to.
delicately bound, painted and gilt, with
the
Lord Fairfax's Arms,
&c. being perhaps a Present to the General.
But this, and those commonly called the Assemblies Annotations upon the
Bible, in 2 Vol Fol. scarce come within the Design of this Catalogue,
not having the Words of the Text entire, and continued. I say com-
monly called the Assemblies, but it is most certain that many Episcopal
Divines, as
Bishop Richardson,
Dr. Featly,
&c. had their Parts there-
in, as appears by a List of the Authors transmitted to me, An. 1696,
by the Learned
Dr. Sampson,
a Person of Learning and Curiosity, and
particularly knowing in those Affairs. 511
Pope Clement's Bible with Cuts, 8°.
Venice 1648. Biblia Sacra vulga-
tæ editionis
Sixti V.
Pont. max. jussu racognita atq; edita. Venetiis apud
Juntas & Baba 1648. (with the Authority of
Clement 8.)
Dr. James
in his Treatise of the Corruption of the Scriptures, Fathers, &c. pag.
273. observes some of the "infinite Varieties, Contrarieties, Con-
tradictions and Oppositions between two Bibles set forth by two
Popes (
Sixtus 5. and
Clement 8.) within two
Years; both com-
manded to be read and followed upon such Pains are are mention-
ed in their several Brieves."
An Edition of the Latin Bible in 12°. with an Index Biblicus an-
nexed.
Luther's
German Bible in 12°.
Luneberg 1653. Biblia das est die gantze
Heylige Schrifft, Altes und Newes Testaments. Verdeutchet durch D.
Martin
Luth.
The Book of Psalms in Metre, close and proper to the Hebrew. By
Will.
Barton M.A.
Lond. 1654. in Twelves.
The
English Bible in 24°.
Lond. by
John Field Printer to the Parliament.
The New Testament in Dutch, 1654.
Amsterdam, in 16°. Het Niewe
Testament, &c. volgens het besluyt van de Synode Nationæl, gehouden tot
Dordrecht 1618 and 1619. The annexed Psalms are 1655.
The
Eng-
lish Bible in 12°.
Lond. 1657. By
Hen. Hills and
Jo. Field, Printers
to his Highness.
A Practical and Polemical Commentary
upon the whole 15th Psalm, by the
learned
Christ. Cartwright of
Yorke, 4°. 1658.
The Holy Bible, &c. in 24°.
Lond.
By
John Field one of his Highness's
Printers, 1658.
Another Edition with the very same Title, yet printed in
Holland,
where I bought it, but find that it is very faulty.
Psalmi aliquot Davidici in metrum latinum traducti, cum adjectione
de-
cem Psalmorum ad notas suas musicas compositorum in usum Academiæ.
Oxoniæ 12°. 1660.
The Holy Bible, 8vo By
John Field, 1661.
London, with
Downham's
Concordance.
The New Testament, 4to. translated into the
Indian Language, and or-
dered to be printed by the Commissioners of the united Colonies in
New-Eng-
land, at the Charge, and with the Consent of the Corporation in
England for
the Propagation of the Gospel amongst the
Indians, 1661, 4to.
Cambridge.
Dedicated to
K Charles
II.
The Old Testament 4to. 1663. Mamusse
Wunneetupanatamwe Up-Bib-
lum God naneeswe nukkone testament kah wonk wusku Testament. ne quosh-
kinnumuck nashpe Wutteneumoh Christ noh ascowesit
John Eliot.
With the
Psalms also in the
Indian Tongue
in Metre.
Quatuor DN.
Jesu Christi Evangeliorum versiones per antiquæ
duæ, Go-
thica scil. & Anglo-Saxonica. quarum illam ex celeberrimo codice Argenteo
nunc primùm depromsit
Franciscus Junius F. F. Hanc autem ex
codicibus
MSS. collatis emendatius curavit
Thomas Mareschallus, Anglus: cujus e-
tiam observationes in utrumq; versionem subnectuntur. Accessit & Glossa-
rium Gothicum, &c. 4to. Dordrechti 1665.
The New Testament in French, in 12°. Mons 1667.
The New Testament in High-Dutch, 8°.
Luneburg 1668.
A Paraphrase upon the Psalms of
David, by
Sam.
Woodford, 4to.
Lond. 1668.
I have also in Manuscript, the Psalms of
David, the Song of Solo-
mon, and other Parts of Scripture done into Verse, by
Tho. Lord Fair-
fax (the General) with a Poem on Solitude. 512
Synopsis criticorum aliorumque S. Scripturæ Interpretum.
operâ Matthæi
Poli. Londinensis, in five Volumes Folio, the Royal Paper: The 1st
Vol. 1669. the 2d 1671. the 3d 1673. the 4th 1674. and the last
1676.
De C L Psalmen des Propheten Davids, nyt den Francoyschen in
Neder-
lantshen dicte overgeset door Petrum Dathenum; en tot gemack des Sangers
op cenen sleutel gestelt, &c. Leyden 1675, in 24°.
The Book of Job, with the Exposition and
Practical Observations of
Joseph Caryl, in two Volumes, Folio.
London 1676 and 1677.
The Psalms, Hymns and Spiritual Songs of the Old and New Testament,
faithfully translated into English Metre, for the Use, Edification and Com-
fort of the Saints, in publick and private, especially in
New-England,
5th Edit. 1680.
Lond. in 12°.
The Epistle of
Paul to the Laodiceans. A Catalogue of those Scriptures
that are mentioned, but not inserted in the Bible, &c. with some Scriptures
(said to be) corrupted by the Translators.
Lond. 1680, in 8°. Don. D.
Eliz. Bland.
The Hundred and nineteenth Psalm, with One hundred and ninety
Sermons upon it, by
Tho. Manton D. D. Fol.
Lond. 1681.
The New Testament with Annotations, containing, 1st. an Interpretation
of all difficult Phrases and Words; 2d. Parallel Scriptures, to which is an-
nexed the Harmony of the Gospels, by
Sam. Clark, S.F. 4°. Lond. 1683.
Annotations upon the Holy Bible, wherein the sacred Text is inserted,
and
various Readings annexed, together with the Parallel Scriptures, &c. 2 Vols.
Fol.
Lond. the former by the learned
Mr. Matthew Poole 1683, the la-
ter continued by other Divines, 1685.
The New Testament in three Languages, French, Dutch, and Eng-
lish, 12°.
Amsterdam 1684.
Leabhuir na Seintiomna, &c. The Books of
the Old Testament translated
into Irish, by the Care and Diligence of
Dr. William
Bedel, late Bishop of
Kilmore in
Ireland, 4to.
Lond.
1685.
The Psalms of
David in Metre, &c. more plain, smooth and
agreeable to
the Text than any heretofore; Allowed by the Authority of the General Assem-
bly of the Kirk of
Scotland, and appointed to be sung in Congregations and
Families, in 12°.
Edinburgh 1686.
Le Bible qui est toute la Sta. Ecriture du Viell
& du Noveau Testament,
8°.
Londres 1687.
Les Pseaumes de
David mis en rime Francoise, par Clement Marot
&
Theod. de Beze 1686.
The Welsh Bible in Folio, 1690.
Oxford. Y Bibl cyssegr-lan, sef yr
Hen Destament ar Newydd. Rhydychain, MDCXC.
A Century of select Psalms, turned into Metre for the Use of the
Char-
ter-House,
London: By
John Patrick Preacher there, 12°.
Lond. 1691,
the 5th Edit.
A Survey of the Bible, or an Analytical Account of the Holy
Scriptures;
containing the Division of every Book and Chapter, &c. By
Sam. Clark,
M.A. 4°.
Lond. 1693.
The New Testament, with
Mr. Baxter's
Paraphrase and Notes, Doctri-
nal and Practical, &c. the 2d Edit. 8°.
Lond. 1695.
Heptateuchus, liber Job, & Evangelium Nicodemi;
Anglo-Saxonice.
Historiæ Judith fragmentum; Dano-Saxonice. Edidit nunc primum ex
MSS codicibus Edwardus Thwaites e collegio Reginæ. 4to. Oxoniæ e Thea-
tro Sheldoniano, An. Dom, MDCXCVIII. Typis Junianis. Don.
RR.
DD. Episc.
Carleol.
513
The Psalms of
David in Metre: By
John
Patrick D.D. 8°.
Lond.
1698.
The new Edition of the Bible in 4to. to which is added the
Bishop
of
Worcester's learned Collection of Parallel Scriptures*, So I am informed by the R. R.
Bishop of
Peterborough. an Epitomy
of
Archbishop Usher's Chronology, An Index to the holy Bible, or an Ac-
count of the most remarkable Passages in the Old and New Testament, point-
ing to the Time wherein they happened, and the Places of Scripture wherein
they are recorded. And Tables of Scripture-Measures, Weights and Coins;
with an Appendix containing the Method of calculating its Measures of
Surface, hitherto wanting in Treatises of this Subject, by the R. R.
Richard Lord Bishop of
Peterborough. Memorandum, That though
Measures of Length and Capacity had been learnedly treated upon
before, yet this of the Measures of Surfaces is a new Discovery,
for which the World is obliged to the said learned
Bishop Cum-
berland.
Mr. Matthew Henry's Exposition of the Old and New Testament, where-
in the sacred Text is inserted at large in distinct Paragraphs, and illustra-
ted, &c. with the memorable Pen, wherewith the far greatest Part of the
Volumes in Folio was writ. The Gift of the Reverend Au-
thor, 1712.
Orationis Dominicæ Versiones fermè Centum, 4to. but
no Year or Place
of Impression mentioned. Don. D.
Banckes. From
the Number of 40
Languages, wherein it was first printed at
Riga,
An. 1662. my ho-
noured Friend
John Chamberlayne Esq; F.R.S.
hath advanced it to near
200, which I hope he will oblige the World with an accurate Edition
of, his great Knowledge in many Languages (evident in his curious
Tract of the Genius and Potestas of the English Tongue ϯ Lettre a un Gentilhomme Allemand touchant le Genie & la Force de la Langue Angloise, 4to. 1708.) rendering
him every Way qualified for it.
I shall conclude this Catalogue with two Curiosities, the Gospel of
St. Matthew, admirably well engraved in 8°. by that celebrated Artist
Mr
J. Sturt of
Lond. and 'tis great Pity
there was not suitable Encourage-
ment to proceed in the rest of the New Testament.
To
which may be
added, The Passion of our Saviour, and a Pindarick Ode on the Suffering God
(by
Mr. Fra.
Bragge) engraved by him on 52 Copper-Plates. Don pre-
dicti
Johannis Sturt. Part of the Gospel in the
Malabarick Language
and Character, brought to
London, Anno 1710, and given me by
Henry
Newman Esq; Secretary of the Society for promoting Christian Know-
ledge, to which all good Men with Success answerable to so excellent
a Design. It is written, or rather impress'd with a Stile upon a single
Plate of the Palmetto-Leaf, one Inch broad, and ten in Length. The Learned
le Long, to the various Editions of the Bible, adds a
Chapter of the Concordances, but this, as to the Latin, is before-men-
tioned, as Concordantiæ, or Index Biblicus, and some of the English:
But I shall add others that I have which he wholly omits, as that
of
Robert Fitz-Henry, of which here
are two Editions in 4to. 1578, and
1613, by
Chr. and
Rob. Barker, the former Printer to
Qu. Elizabeth,
the later to
K. James. He also
omits the noted
Mr. John Downam's
Concordance to the last Translation, allowed by his Majesty's special Privi-
lege to be printed and bound with the Bible in all Volumes. Here are both
the Folio Edition 1639, and that in 8vo. 1663.
Also
Mr. Sam. New-
man's (who resided in these Parts of Yorkeshire) An. 1650, Fol.
Lond
514
of which the later Editions are commonly
called the Cambridge Con-
cordance: That of
Rob.
Wickens was printed at
Oxford, 8vo.
1655.
As to the Book of Common-Prayer, here are the first
Edition of
Qu.
Elizabeth, which is very rare,
and another 1580;
which having col-
lated with other Editions, ancient and modern, I have noted the Al-
terations in the Margent: That of
K. James's (wherein the Thanksgi-
vings were first inserted) the Persons then prayed for, were
K. James
and
Queen Anne,
Prince Charles,
Frederick Prince Elector-Palatine, and
the
Lady Elizabeth his Wife (Mother to the
Princess Sophia.)
The
Scotch Prayer-Book in
K. Charles the 1st's Time, printed at
Edinburgh
1637, Folio After the K. and Q. follow
Prince Charles, and the rest of
the Royal Issue (Royal Progeny in the English Books.)
Liber Precum pub-
licarum in usum Ecclisiæ Cathedralis Christi Oxon. 12°. 1660. Oxoniæ.
This being before the Act of Uniformity took Place, the Queen Mo-
ther is not mentioned. The Thanksgiving upon 5 Nov. as well as
29 May, and the rest that are placed after the Psalms, was never, I
suppose, printed and bound up in the same Volume with the Prayer-
Book 'till the Restoration. In the Book it self, the Prayers for the
Parliament, and All Conditions of Men, and the Collect of General
Thanksgiving were added, many of the other Collects were altered, and
Lessons changed, the Epistles and Gospels were according to the New
Translation, which before were in the Old, (witness that 2d Phil. that
in the Name of
Jesus
every Knee should bowe).
In the Folio Edition (of
which here is a curious one, the Present of his Grace the
Lord Arch-
bishop of Yorke) is added the Form and Manner of making, ordaining
and consecrating of Bishops, Priests and Deacons. And for the Honour
of this his Native Country, be it remembred that the Learned and
Judicious
Dr. Rob. Sanderson Bishop of
Lincoln, did either entirely
form and word many of the new Collections and Additional Offices,
or at least did more therein than any single Man of the Convocation,
by whom he was also desir'd to draw up the Preface. See his Life by
Iz. Walton,
and as to the true Place of his Nativity, pag. 78. of this
Book.
To these English may be added a French
Version of the Common-
Prayers. La Liturgie Angloise, &c. 4to. à Londres par Jehan Bill-- 1616.
And a Spanish one in 4to. Liturga
Inglesa, &c. Augustæ Trinobantum
(London) CIƆ. IƆI. IXIIV. This being after
Queen Anne's
Death,
there is only mention (after Jacobo nuestro Rey) of Principe Carlos, Fe-
derico el Principe Elector Palatin, y la Princesa Ysabel su muger, (for Eliza-
beth sa femme in the former.) But there is a gross Mistake of the Press
in Los Maytines, the 2d Petition of the Lord's Prayer [venga tu Reyno]
being left out by an intollerable Neglect of the Supervisor. 515 A CATALOGUE OF THE MANUSCRIPTS IN THIS MUSÆUM. This is the more necessary to be added, because it is con-
siderably increased, since the former Catalogue was print-
ed at
Oxford, An. 1697 (a)(a) (a) Catalogi Libr. MSS.
Angliæ. &c. Tom. II. Part I. pag. 229, &c. Of nine of these, see the
Beginning of the preceding Catalogue of the Bibles. To
Bede
upon
Mark may be added his Ecclesiastical
History.
FOLIO.
10.
Venerabilis Bede libri quinque, ecclesiastice Historie de gestis
Ang-
lorum. This venerable Author will appear in his perfect
Beauty, when the
Reverend Dr. Smith, Prebendary of
Durham,
will be pleased to oblige the Learned World with his accurate
Edition thereof, and his own most instructive Notes thereupon.
The Recapitulatio ends at the Year 734, with
Bishop Tatwin's Death,
the Catalogue of his Works with the Martyrology, and
Cuthbert's
Epistle (which
Whelock places in the Beginning) concludes this
Manuscript.
11. Interpretationes Hebræorum nominum per literas A. B.
et C. frag-
mentum.
12. This MSt. contains. 1. Liber XL Omeliarum
beati Gregorii Pape
Urbis Rome. 2. Petri Archidiaconi Lond. Remediorum vitiorum 1 &
2 pars in libris XII. 3. Venerabilis Bernardi Clarevallensis Abbatis, 516 libri 5, Exhortationum. 4. Cantica Canticorum cum gloss. interlin. &
Bernardus super Canticum præfatum. Many of the Letters painted
and gilt. Don. Rev.
Rob. Midgeley de Coxwold. This once
belong-
ed to
John Vicars Rector of
Newton
near
Tadcaster. The Cata-
logue of whose Library I shall add from his Autograph, to gra-
tify the Curiosity of such as desire to know the Rates of Books
before the Art of Printing was invented.
Opera divi
Hieronomi, in 4 libris
xxxiii s. iiii d.
Opera
Sti. Gregorii, in uno libro,
xiii s. iiiii d.
Opera
Sti. Bernardi, in uno Vol.
viii s.
Opera
Tridonis, in 4 libris, x s.
Opera
Epiphanii, x s.
Opera
Anselmi, vi s.
Opera
Plutarchi, vi s. viii d.
Opera
Bede, in ii libris, x s.
Opera
Macrobii, xii d.
Opera
Cipriani, in ii libr. iii s. iiii
d.
Sermones
Jacobi Voraginis in ii
libr. ii s. viii d.
Opera
Sti. Augustini in 6 Volumi-
nibus, iii l.
Opera
Chrystostomi, in 3 libr. xxx s.
Opera
Sti. Ambrosii, in uno Volu-
mine, x s.
Opera
Sti. Hilarii, vi s. viii d.
Opera
Dionisii Chartusiani, in 5 libr.
xxxiii s. iiii d.
Opera
Basilii magni, viii s.
Opera
Cirilli, in ii libr. x s.
Opera
Dionisii Areopagiti, vi s. viii d.
Opera
Originis in ii libris, viii s.
Opera Hamonis, vi s.
Thomas de Aquino super Sententias,
in iiii Voluminibus, iiii s. And in a later Hand is added the Glebe belonging to the said
Rectory of
Newton-Kine. 1563.
13. Scala Mundi. Auctores ex quibus extrahitur, funt, 1.
Brutus de
gestis Britonum. 2.
Venerabilis Beda de
gestis Anglorum. 3.
Willie-
lmus Malmsburiensis de gestis Anglorum. 4.
Will Pictavensis Can-
cellarius Parisiensis. 5.
Frater Martinus Pænitentiarius Papæ.
6.
Johannes de Porta. 7.
Gildas. That this is a
Book of great
Value appears by the Character given it by a Right Reverend
Author, who all will allow to be a most competent Judge, and
who is pleased to mention it, with others of great Value re-
ferr'd to by
Archbishop Usher,
Mr. Selden, &c. (b)(b)
Bishop of Carl, Hist. libr. I Vol. pag.
199.. Note, Tho'
it ends many Years before the Reformation (viz. 12 H. 6.) yet in
the Catalogue of Popes is inserted
Johannes Papissa, with the same
Hand as the rest of the Book.
14. De Natura et Generibus Pecudum, Piscium, Avium, Arborum &
Hominum.
15. Statuta Collegii Novi Oxoniensis, à Gul. Wykeham
Winton. Episc.
fundat.
16. Historica descriptio complectans vitam ac res gestas beatissimi
viri
Gulielmi Wicami quondam Vintoniensis Episcopi, & Angliæ
Cancellarii,
& Fundatoris duorum Collegiorum, Oxoniæ & Vintoniæ. This is
modern (writ about 1597), but the Statutes seem as ancient as
the College it self: I bought them out of the Library of
Mr. J. G.
L L B. sometime Fellow of
New-College.
517
17. Corpus Christi Playe in antique English Verse, by
Tho. Cutler and
Rich
Nandycke; take a Taste of the Poetry in the Crucifixio
Christi.
Sir knyghtis take heed hydir in hye
zee wootte your self als wele as I
has geven dome yat yis doote schall dye.
sen we are comen to Calvarie
this dede on dergh we may noght drawe
howe lordis and leders of our lawe
Sir all yare counsaile wele we knawe
lat ilke man helpe nowe as hym awe.
Some of the Trades themselves in the several Scenes are anti-
quated, as are the Names of others, Bowers and Fletchers, Wef-
feres, Cappers (Hatters added in a later Hand) Estrereners, Gyrdil-
lers, Tyllethekkers, Spicers, Shavers, Parchmynners, Shermen and
Wyne-drawers were of old, but Merceres added at the End as mo-
dern,
Richard the Father
of
Bishop Morton of Durham, being
the first of that Trade, at least in these Northern Parts of
Eng-
land (c)(c) c
Fuller's Worthies in
Yorke, Pag. 229. Don.
Hen. Fairfax Arm.
18. A Book of Musical Compositions pointed to Tunes in four
Parts,
by
Robard Fairfax Doctor in Musick (d);(d) d
Wood's Fasti Oxon, I Vol. pag. 652.
Sir Tho. Phelyppis,
Will.
Newarke,
Gilbert Banastir,
Will. Cornysh jun.
Ric. Davy,
Sherring-
ham Browne, and
Edm. Turgess.
19.
Inquisitiones factæ coram
Johanne
de Kirkeby. Thesaurario Dom.
Edw. fil.
Hen. This is an ancient Transcript of
Kirkby's Inquest,
9
Edw. 1. In a later Hand is added a Strete collected 7 E. 6. in
the Liberty of
Craven,
Bradforthedale, and
Bolland.
The Blanche-
fermes of several Wapentakes.
Extracts from Domesdayæ Book;
And the Valowe of all the Castels,
Manors, Londes and Tenements
of
Henry Lord Clifford, and Erle of
Comberland,
which is belongyn
to the honor and Lordeship of
Skipton in
Craven for one hole
yere
endying at the Feast of
Seynte Michæll th'Archangel
in the iiid
yere of
Kyng Henry viith.
20.
An English Version of
Kirkby's Inquest, with other Matters in-
terspers'd; as, An Inquisition taken at
Wakefield, 22 Mar. 9 E. 4.
before Tho. Brough Knt. &c. for divers Wasts within that Lord-
ship;
the Extent of the Soke of
Wakefield, An.
1300.
the Bond-
men, &c.
K. Edw. the
2d's Writ and the Return, certifying the
Burroughs and Villages in the County of
Yorke, and their Lords,
9 E. 2.
K. Hen. the 8th's Gift of the Priory of
Syningthwaite to
Robert Tempest Esq;.
21. An Astronomical Treatise in a very ancient Character, Saxon and
Irish intermixed with the Latin: Several Draughts relating to
Eclipses, &c. Don. D.
Gul. Jackson
Dublin.
22. An Astrological Tract, beginning imperfect; 2 Liber Ptholomei
de significationibus 7 Planetarum, & capitis & caudæ Draconis per
12 domos Zodiaci, ubi reperiuntur de Saturno. 3 Liber Zæl de sig-
nificatione Planetarum; Liber Zæl de conjunctionibus, de Elmanack
solis. 4 Massahala de ratione Celi & Stellarum. 5 Ptolomeus de Na-
tivitatibus hominum, de regionibus Signorum per totum orbem. 6 Al-
bumazer de Aspect. Planetarum. 7 Johannes de Sacro bosco de Sole &
Planetis. Tractatus Geometricus de Astrolab. 518
23.
Fundatio Abbathiæ de Kirkstal. The List of the Abbots
till
1304. Transcripts of Deeds in
St. Mary's Tower at
Yorke, and
others in Possession of
Walter
Stanhope Esq; collated with two
MSS. lent me by that eminent Virtuoso
Rich. Towneley of
Towne-
ley Esq; with others neither in the Monasticon, or
Mr. Towneley's
MSS.
Also the Copy of the Surrender of the Abbey 22d Nov.
31
Hen. 8. From the MSS. of the excellent
Rich. Thornton Esq;
late Recorder of
Leedes.
24. Part of an ancient Terrier relating to Estates at North and
South-
Cave, Drenton, Newton Muncton, Crock, Wychington and Wykeley.
25. Certain Errors upon the Statute of Vicesimo quinto Edwardi
Ter-
tii, of Children born beyond the Seas, conceived by
Sir Anth. Brown
Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas, and confuted by
Sir Will.
Fairfax Justice of the same Bench.
26. The Names of the Monasteries, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals and
Cells, within the Diocess of
Yorke, and of what yearly
Revenues
they were, (which amounted to the yearly Sum of Twenty
thousand, six hundred and sixty Pounds.) The Names of all the
Benefices within the Diocess of
Yorke, with the Names of the Pa-
trons; as also the Valuations of the same, together with the
Prebends, Hospitals and Vicarages, in the Gift of the Archbishop
of
Yorke, with a List of such as being taken away were
granted
into Temporal Hands.
27. An Inventory of all the Jewels, Plates, Copes and Vestments,
and
other Ornaments, as well within the Revestry of the Cathedral
Church at
Yorke, as appertaining to the high Altar there, taken
in
K. Edw. the 6th's Reign. The Names and Characters of the
Archbishops, from
Paulinus to
Archbishop Hutton; the Names and
Valuations of the Monasteries, &c. (which according to this
Rentall amount to 19440.) The Houses of Religion, Churches, &c.
in the City of
Yorke. Sheriffs of the County from 1
Hen. 7. to
10 Car. 1. with the Majors, Bailiffes, and Sheriffs of the City, from
1273 to 1640. Don.
Rev. Jo. Frogget Rect.
Kirk-Deighton.
28.
The Royal Descent of the Kings spronge from the Saxons
Blood,
from
Egbert the first entire Monarch, to
Queen Elizabeth, with
the Coats of Arms in Colours.
Also the Alliaunce and Match-
ings betwixt
England and
Fraunce, whereby
England's Titell to that
Crown appeareth:
Lastly, a brief
Declaration of the Raignes
and Dispositions of the Kings from the Conquest.
29. The Arms of the Nobility in each
King's Reign from
William the
Conqueror to
Edw. 4. painted, with an Account of their Mar-
riages and Issue.
30. An Alphabetical List of the Names and Arms of the Nobility and
Gentry, with the List of those in
Yorkeshire 1590. The Sheriffs of the
same County from 1155 to 1663. A short List of the No-
bility and Gentry in the Bishoprick of
Durham. The Knights
that dwelt between
Tyne and
Tees, Temp. H. 3. The Northern
Gentry whose Names end in Son, by
Rich. Glover
Somerset
He-
rald 1584. Knights of the Garter from the Foundation of the
Order to the Earl of
Stafford, Temp. Car.
1. The
Roman Stations
in the North of
England, the ancient and modern Names. Char-
ters relating to Fountain's-Abbey. This, and the preceding
were formerly the Books of
Mr.
Barth. Towers of
Leedes (and
were presented to me by
Mrs. Hinks his Daughter) but hath
been perused by the
Rev. Mr. Hen. Fairfax Rector of
Bolton-Percy,
519
whose Hand occurs frequently, and who hath
added, The Lords
Presidents of the Council at Yorke, from the first Erection of that
Court 1544 to the Earl of
Stafford.
31. Certain selected Chapters translated out of
Nicholas
Machiavel
his three Books of Discourses, viz. Eleven Chapters out of the
first, fifteen out of the second, and out of the theard Book 12
Chapters.
32. A large Manuscript (about 1200 Pages) writ by a Romanist
who owns himself to be a Voluntary Exile for Religion in
Qu.
Elizabeth's Reign, against the
Spanish Monarchy, as the common,
and only Perturber of Christian Peace and Tranquillity.
33. A compendious Abridgment contayning the Principles of Martial
Dis-
cipline, selected and gathered out of the beste and moste approved Au-
thors, by
Hugh
Parlor Gent. dedicated to
Will. Lord
Cobham, Lord
Chamberlayn of
England, and Lord Warden of
the Cinque-Ports.
34. A Discourse of Ambassages compiled by
Sir Henrie Unton (who
was
twice Ambassadour from
Qu. Eliz. to the
King of
France) which
treats of the good Gifts an Ambassadour must be endowed with,
both as to the Body and Fortune; of the Number of Ambassa-
dours, of his Preparation for, and Behaviour in his Journey, and
before a straunge Prince, during his Abode in a straunge Land,
and at his Departure; that Ambassadours are safe by the Law of
Nations; whether excusable yf found to practise any Thing
against it during his Ambassage. Of the Intercepters of Am-
bassadours Letters; and, lastly, of the Privileges of Ambassadours
in their own Country after their Return.
35. Instructions from
Qu. Elizabeth for
Sir Francis Walsingham Am-
bassadour in
France, with Letters to
and from the
Lord Burleigh,
Earl of
Leicester,
Sir Tho. Smith, and other Chiefe Ministers of
State, about the
French Affairs, and the Queen of
Scots, An. 1570,
71, 72.
36. The Visitation of
Yorkeshire 1584. This was when the noted
R. Glover
Somerset Herald, and Marshal to Norroy King at Arms,
visited 26 Eliz. To this are since added other Collections in He-
raldry, by
R. Thoresby.
37. Miscellanies. The
Archbishop of
Yorke's Process to the
Bishop
of
Duresm for summoning the
Convocation 1586. Notes for Cor-
rection and Additions of Statutes for the Cathedral Church of
Duresm; the Form of the Exercise in the Diocess of
Chester 1588.
Archbishop Hutton's Opinion of certain
Matters like to be called
in Question before the King 1603, touching Appropriations, the
Government of the Church, Common-Prayer, &c. Exceptions
against the Canons 1607. How Faltes may be reformed in this
Jurisdiction of Yorke 1611. Articles concluded at Cambridge 1619.
High-Commissioners for the Province of
Yorke 1620. The King's
Letter to
Archbishop of
Yorke about Preachers; the King's Injun-
ction, and Archbishop's Letter to the Bishops of his Province
thereupon 1622.
Mr. Swinburn's Opinion concerning Lecturers
Licences, &c. many of them endorsed by
Archbishop Toby Mat-
thew's own Hand. Matters relating to the
Spanish Match 1623.
Articuli Matrimoniales inter Sereniss. Car. Princ. & Mariam Infan-
tam
Hispan. Don.
Tho. D. Fairfax Bar. Cameron.
38. Libri Pascales of the Learned
Rob.
and
Alex Cook, and others,
Vicars of
Leedes in
Queen Elizabeth's Time, and since. The First
Register of Births, Weddings and Burials. Temp.
Hen. 8.
520
39. The Boke of Accompts maide and begun by the Church-wardens
of the
Town and Parishe of
Leeds, in the yere of our Lorde God 1583,
Annoq; regni Reginæ Elizabethæ 25° to the Year 1628. The Ori-
ginal subscribed by the Vicars and most eminent Inhabitants,
Danby, Beeston, Hopton, Folkyngham, Hardwick, Harrison, Robin-
son, Sykes, Casson, Busfield, Hillarii, &c. The Gift of
Alderman
Hicks, four Times Chief Magistrate of Leedes.
40. This Volume contains many Tracts, 1. A Treatise of Baronage,
their Privileges and Concerns in Parliament. 2. A Collection of
such Things as the
Earl
of
Salisbury, Lord Treasurer, thought fit
to offer to
K. James I. upon the Calling of a Parliament, with
some of his Speeches to both Houses; with the first and second
Part of his Lordship's Treatise to his Majesty, and his Conside-
rations upon his Majesty's Estate 1610, with the Propositions
made thereupon by the King to the Lords of his Council, and
their Advice upon the said Propositions. 3. Several Speeches of
the Lord-Keeper,
Sir Nicholas Bacon, from the Year 1558 to 1571
inclusive. 4. His Oration in the Name of the Nobles, moving
her Majesty to marry, with other State Affairs of that Age: Ar-
guments in Parliament that Noblemens Persons be attachable for
Contempt. 5. His Letters to the Queen, and several great States-
men. The Recreation of his Ages, his Prayer, Poems, &c.
6.
Queen Elizabeth's Letter to
Sir Amyas Pawlet, relating to the

Scottish
Queen; the Particulars of her Arraignment in Fodring-
hay Castle, 12 Oct. 1586, with divers Letters, and the Account
of her Execution, 8 Febr. following. This Book by the Arms up-
on the Cover seems to have been the
Lord-Keeper Williams's,
when Bishop of
Lincoln, but was bought of the
Lord Fairfax's
Executors.
41. Miscellanies. 1. De Attornatis &
Apprentitiis Legis. Querela
contra Johanem Regem
Scotiæ. 2.
K. Edward VIth's Grant of
Chantrys in the North.
Thomaso
Campanello's Discourse of
Spain's
universal Monarchy. An Oath imposed upon the Protestants in
the
Palatinate, and other
Parts of
Germany. The Jesuits Exposition
of the 1st and 2d Psalms. A Waggish Description of
Scotland.
3. Memorable Proceedings in Parliament 1611.
K. James's
Speeches
to several Parliaments, with the
Duke of Buckingham's,
Lord-
Keeper Williams,
Sir Hen.
Yelverton's, &c. both the Petitions to
the King, with his Majesty's Answer to that called the Apologetick
Petition. 4. Considerations upon the Treaty of the Marriage
with
Spain; the
Spanish
Inquisition, and Hostilities between
Eng-
land and
Spain, from 1558 to 1588.
Gerard de Malines
Spanish
Mercury. 5. Inconveniences by the Heralds giving of Arms. An
Answer to the Reasons for that Usurpation. Discommodities
that may come into an Army for want of Ensigns and Banners.
6. A Discourse of the Jurisdiction of the High Court of Parlia-
ment: Protestation of the House of Commons 1621. Notes of
divers Speeches in the said Parliament: Remonstrances. A
Kalendar of Ships taken by the Enemy. The
Archbishop of
Can-
terbury's Letter to
K. James concerning a Toleration.
Petition in
Parliament concerning Religion. 7.
K. Charles Ist's. Speech, 18
June 1625. A Petition for a Fast; the Commons Remonstrance
1628. The Lord's Propositions; An Answer to the Grievances:
Petition of Right: Last Remonstrance for Tunaage and Poundage, 521 with several Speeches of both Parties. An Abstract of the
Earl of
Northumberland's Commission. The
Earl of
Castlehaven's
Speech
at his Execution.
42. The Pedigrees of many of the Gentry of
Yorkeshire, with their
Arms painted; it concludes in
Queen Elizabeth's Time. Don.
Rev.
Geo. Plaxton Rectoris Bervic.
43. A true Storie of the Catholicke Prisoners in
Yorke-Castle,
their Be-
haviour and Defence of the Catholick Religion, when they were carried
by Force to hear the Protestants Sermons, An. 1608, with certain
Reasons against hailing Men by Strength and Violence to Sermons that
in Conscience they abhorre.
Sir Christopher Wharton Priest, is said to
have approved this Libel, which the Author saith was finished,
An. 1601. in festo Cathedræ
Sti. Petri Apostoli; yet in a
Catalogue
of their Martyrs, printed permissu Superiorum, An. 1608. He was
by their own Confession executed at
Yorke 18 May 1600. Did he
rise from the Dead to approve this Libel? as they write two
Bishops did, to subscribe the Council of
Nice. Note,
The English
Martyrology referr'd to in this Note (which is added in the MS.
by the Learned
Rob. Cooke B D) is in this Musæum, by the same
Token that
Henry
Garnet, who was executed for the Gun-Powder-
Treason, is in the List of the Martyrs. This MS. was the Gift
of
Alderman Stanhope.
44.
Mr. Sampson Erdeswick's History of
Staffordshire writ
towards
the later End of
Q. Elizabeth's Reign, containing the
Antiqui-
ties of the same: With a Postscript added 1673, shewing that
in little more than sixty Years, one half of the Estates had
changed their Owners, &c. Don.
Rev. Gul. Tong.
Coventr.
45. Miscellanies.
Q Elizabeth's Speech to
her last Parliament. Let-
ters of the
Earl of
Essex,
Lord-Keeper Egerton,
Duke of
Lenox,
with later Transactions in the Reigns of
K. James and
K. Charles,
1st and 2d of both Names; as also during the Interregnum; the
Ministers Reasons against the Engagement: Committees Proceedings
against
Mr. Case. Proposals for propagating the Gospel in India.
Colonel Venable's Instructions from
Oliver for subduing the
West-
Indies.
Lady Tirrel's Letter concerning her Father
Archbishop
Usher's Predictions. Justices of Peace for the West-Riding of
the County of
Yorke, who were put in and left out by several
Revolutions.
46. A Rentall, or Computus of the
Archbishop of Yorke, from Mich.
last of
Eliz. to Mich.
1st of K. James. It is the Original examin-
ed by
Auditor Johnson. The Present of
Mr. Fran.
Taylor, who
married a
Grand-Daughter of the then
Archbishop Dr. Mat.
Hutton.
47. Vox Populi, or News from
Spain,
translated according to the
Spanish Copy. Observations on
Holland. A Letter, or Apology,
written by the
Count Arundel to the
Lord Treasurer Burleigh,
touching his Title of Comes Imperii. (Don.
Rev. Jo. Hall.) Iter
Boreale, by four Clerks of
Oxford.
48. A List of the Nobility of
England 1605. Officers of the
Courts
of Revenues, Exchequer, Receipte, Wards and Liveryes, with the
Fees of each; Officers and Ministers of Justice; Council of the
North; the Admiralty, Navy, Armory. Officers at Arms, the Mint,
Wardrobe, Butlerage, Revels, Surgeons, Artificers. Officers and Servants
in the King's Houshold, Jewel-House, Chapel, &c. (their Fees 16868 l. 522 10 s. 7 d. Per An.) Towns of War, Castels, Bulwarks, and Fortres-
ses in each County, and in the Islands. Keepers of the King's
Houses, Castels, Parks, Forests and Chases. A Table of the gene-
ral Muster in
England and
Wales, the Number of Able Men and
Armed Men in each County. Don.
Jos. Shepherd Leod.
49. A Collection of Presidents in the Law, in two Volumes, during
the Reigns of
Qu. Elizabeth and
K. James. As the Gyfte of an
Advowson or Presentation to a Parsonage, &c.
51. Letters of
Sir Francis Bacon, Lord Verulam, Viscount
St. Albans,
and Lord High-Chancellor of
England, written during the Reigns
of
Qu. Elizabeth and
K. James. Don. D.
Ric. Hewit de Stockton
Gent. Note, Those in the later Reign are since published and
illustrated; with an excellent Historical Introduction and Obser-
vations by
Rob. Stephens Esq;.
52. An Act of Parliament passed 7 Jac. 1. for assuring and
establish-
ing the Isle of Man upon
William
Earl of
Derby, and the Heirs
Males of his Body.
53. The Survey of the Mannor of
Leedes, 9 Jac. I. when it was
Part of
Q. Anne's Jointure. Generalis supervisio manerii de Leedes
& omnium & singulorum terrarum, tenementorum, redituum, exituum
& membrorum ejusdem manerii, &c. capt. apud
Leedes & Prænobilis
Gilbertus comes Salopiæ, capitalis Seneschallus Curiæ Dnǣ Reginæ ma-
nerii predict.
54.
Mr. Ralph Beeston's Manuscript relating to the Beestons of
Beeston
1609. when that Mannor was sold to
Sir John Wood; with Ser-
mons or Discourses upon certain Texts of Scripture. The Ori-
ginal given me by his Kinsman
Mr. Bryan Dixon.
55. Minerale, sive corpus subterraneum, arca rerum Fossilium Johannis
Kentmanni, de Gemmarum nominibus, natali solo, coloribus, viribus.
56. The Order of Fortification and Approaches; the manner of
defend-
ing a Town or Fort besieged; the Manner of Approaches upon
a Sea Town; of stopping a Breach made by the Sea; of taking
in drowned Land, with a Kalendar, by the Governor of
Breda,
1619.
57. A Discourse of Dæmonology, by the learned
Edw. Fairfax, of
Ledees
Esq; with a Narrative of the Witchcraft, wherewith his Family,
then at
Fueston in the Forest of
Knaresborough, was
exercised An.
1621. Don. D.
Jacobi
Simpson.
58. The new Light of the Church of
Scotland, Dialogue-wise
between ane
ancient
Romane-Catholick, much resembling a very precise
Scotish
Puri-
tane, and a new
Scottish Formalist Protestant, An. 1623.
59.
Kirkby's Inquest, 9 Edw. 1. with the
Returns then, and 24 Ed. 1.
The Feod. Militum, with the Proportion of each Town in several
Wapentakes, to the publick Lays and Assessments betwixt 1620
and 1630.
60. 
Bishop Chapel's Methodus Concionandi; the Original Writ by
his
own Hand, and presented to me by the
Reverend Mr. Fr. Drake
Vic. Pontfract.
Churches that is appropriate Places for Christian
Wor-
ship both in and ever since the Apostles Times.
The Name Altar or
Θυσιαϛήειov, anciently given to the Holy-Table, both by
Joseph
Mede
B.D. Don.
Rev. Tho. Perrot M. A.
A Discourse between
a Mini-
nisterMini-
ster and a weak Believer about Justification, dedicated to
Sir Ra.
Hopton;
and a Poem One Thing or
Nothing, to
Hen. Earl of
Marl-
borough, by
J. R. (
John Rogers, I presume, of
Dedham in
Essex)
both curiously writ by
Mr. Booth Vicar of
Hallifax.
523
61.
A Paraphrase upon the Gospel of
St. Matthew, from Chap. 12.
to 22 inclusive, containing Doctrines and practical Inferences or
Uses, by
Rich. Perrot B. D. Vicar of
Hull.
Part of
the Pen-
tateuch gathered into Questions and Answers.
Thirty two
Tables,
Tab. prima de Scriptura, 2 de Deo, &c. 32 de Chronologia. Don.
Rev.
Tho. Perrot M. A.
62.
Sir Sackvile Crow's Book of Accompts,
from the Year 1622 to 1628
inclusive, containing the Receipts and Disbursements of the pri-
vate Purse of the
Duke of Buckingham in his Voyages into
Spain
and
France; with the Charge of his
Embassage into the Low-
Countries; with the Monies received upon the Pawning the King's
and his Grace's Jewels: Preparations for the Voyage in the Isle
of Rees; with Monies received and paid for the use of the Royal
Navy.
63. The Proceedings of the Lord President,
Thomas Viscount Went-
worth (afterwards
Earl of
Stafford) and
Council in the North, from
7 Sept. 1629 to the 15 Jan. 1632, in two Volumes, being the
Books of Compositions for the Mannors, Lands and Goods of Re-
cusants; the Originals subscribed by the Parties compounding.
65. The Book of Compositions for the Lands, Goods and Arrearages of
Recusants convicted within the Counties of
Yorke,
Lancaster,
Stafford-
shire,
Cheshire,
Derbyshire,
Durham,
Northumberland,
Cumberland,
and
Westmoreland. This is a fair
Transcript for the Use of the
Court, as it seems, and was presented to me with the former, by
Mr. Tho. Craven late Mayor of
Rippon.
66. The Proceedings of the Justices of Peace for the
West-Riding of
the County of
Yorke, in the General
Quarter-Sessions, from Oct.
1629 to Jan. 1632. Don.
Jos. Shepherd Leod.
67. Descriptio Hominis, secundum Physicos; secundum Philosophos,
Tabulæ, &c. At the End is a Transcript of Part of
Kirkby's
Inquest.
68. A List of Crown-Lands concealed in several Counties.
Perambu-
latio Forrestæ de Galtres, An. 1630. The Bounds of the King's
Demeasns and Mannors of
Easingwould,
Huby,
Sutton,
Haxby,
Wig-
ginton,
Strensall,
Towthorp,
Stillington,
Shipton,
Overton,
Skelton,
Rockliffe,
Cliffton,
Bowtham,
Beningborough,
Newton,
Alne and
Tol-
lerton. The Names of the Towns within the Liberty of
St. Ma-
ry's of
Yorke. The
Boundaries and Circumference of the City of
Yorke. An old
Composition for Snaynton in Pickeringlith. A De-
cree of Penley Crofts in Her Majesty's President Court in the North
1593. An Inventory of the Jewels. Plate, Vestments, &c. in the
Cathedral at
Yorke. The Names of the Colleges, Churches, Religi-
ous Houses, &c. within the City and Suburbs of
Yorke. Lands
in
Clifton
Lordship belonging to 
St. Olave's Parish. An Extract
from Doomesday-Book. A Writ of non molestando for
Wakefield, be-
ing ancient Demayne. Rate of Taxes for the several Wapentakes,
primo
Eliz. Lord
Newcastle's in the Civil War, and Lord Capel's,
for 6000 l. Part of 90000
l. Kirkby's Inquest with the Returns,
9 & 24 E. I. This MS, which I bought with others at
Yorke,
seems to have been the Collections of
Chr.
Hildyard Esq; Master
in Chancery, and Recorder of Heddon, who died at
Yorke.
69. The Names of all the Towns, Hamlets and Granges within the
Liberties of the Honor of Pontfract, parcel of the Dutchy of
Lan-
caster.
King Charles the Ist's.
Charter for making the Town and
Parish of
Leedes a free Burrough
or Corporation, to be governed
524
by one chief Alderman
(the famous
Sir John Savile); nine Bur-
gesses (
John Harrison Esq; the Benefactor,
John Sykes, &c.) and 20
Assistants, (
Ben. Wade Esq;
W. Busfield, &c.) Deed for five Parts
of the Bailywick, from
Mr. Harrison to Trustees for the Corporation.
Assignment of the Londoners to
Rich. Sykes,
John Harrison,
Sam.
Casson, and other Lords of the Mannor of
Leedes for the Remain-
der of the Lease of 99 Years. Deeds for the Reversion, and o-
ther Matters relating to the said Mannor. Indenture of Agree-
ment between
Richard Earl of
Burlington and
Corke, and the
Mayor, Aldermen, Commonalty, and Parishioners of
Leedes a-
bout the Modus Decimandi for the Tythe of Hay; and a large
Schedule of the Particulars that every one is to pay.
70.
A Terrier of such Land and Houses in the Soake of
Horn-Castle,
as belong to the
Bishop of
Carlisle, taken 1639, attested upon
Oath, by
Mr. Tho. Gibson Vicar of
Horn-castle, &c.
An Account
of certain Chantries in the Cathedral of
Yorke, that seems to
be Part of a Visitation in the Reign of
K. Hen. 8. or
Edw. 6.
71. The Number of Pewes in the New Church at
Leedes, and Names
of the Possessors, with the Sums they paid each half Year, both
to the Incumbent and Lecturer, during the Life of the noble
Founder of that stately Fabrick. This is the Original subscribed
by the Aldermen (Dawson, Allenson, Thoresby and Isles) who
were empowered by
Mr. Harrison to assess upon the Seats Eighty
Pounds for
Mr. Todd, and 60 l. per An. to
Mr. Saile; with the
Original Subscriptions of the Magistrates,
Sir Will. Lowther Sen.
and other principal Inhabitants.
72. A Volume of Sermons of the said
Mr. Todd's,
Mr. Saile's (the
Vicars) and
Mr. Stable's, writ
by
Mr. Massye.
73. Another Volume of
Mr. Sam. Webley's Sermons (Lecturer at the
old Church) writ by
Alderman Massye.
74.
A very large Miscellany upon various Subjects, Sacred and Civil,
Abbeys, Affliction, Aqueducts, Astronomy, Attributes of God, &c. To
which are annexed Verses upon several Occasions, by
Tho. Lord
Fairfax, upon Solitude.
Moses's Song, and
Solomon's, &c. of the
General's own Writing.
A
Transcript of his History of the late
Wars:
And of a Manuscript of the
Reverend Mr. Sharp's so far
as relates to those Times.
The Country's Appeal to
the City
1679.
75. An Account of Contingencies disburs'd by Warrants from his
Excel-
lency the
Lord General Fairfax, from Dec. 1646. This is the Ori-
ginal, examined and attested by
Mr. Rushworth, &c.
76. Notes and Observations of
Mr. Robert Nesse of
Leedes, late Ser-
geant at Mace, concerning the late Wars, given me by himself:
His Notes relating to the Corporation, Charters, Election of Al-
dermen, Mayors, &c. The Gift of
Alderman Milner.
77. An Account of what was receiv'd (viz 339 l. 18 s. 9 d.
½.) and
paid to the poor visited People, when the Plague was at
Leedes,
An. 1645. The Number of the Weekly Bills from 12 Mar. to
18 Dec. amount to 1325.
Sir Ingram Hopton's Estate and Com-
position at
Goldsmiths Hall.
Mr. Harrison's Letters relating to
his Sequestration 1649. The Augmentation to Armley Chapel.
What Chapels within the Parish of
Leedes were certified by the
Commissioners 1650, as fit to be made Parochial Churches. Col-
lections for propagating the Gospel in New-England, paid to and
by
Alerman Thoresby, as Treasurer for the Wapentake 1653. Ori-
525 ginal Orders about the Cloth-workers Company, signed by my
said Grand-Father, and other Justices. Papers concerning the
Election of a Burgess in Parliament for
Leedes. Letters
and Papers
concerning the Charter, when
Mr. Skur impleaded the Corporation,
as disaffected to the then usurped Powers. Papers relating to the
Contest about the Vicarage of
Leedes 1661, when
Mr. Bowle's was
presented by one Party, and
Mr. Lake (afterwards
Bishop of
Chi-
chester) by the other; with several Sheets of Original Subscrip-
tions.
78. The History of the Surprize of
Pontfract Castle, by
Colonel John
Mor-
ris Governor of the said Castle for
K. Charles I. and
II. An. 1648.
with the Trial of the said
Col Morris and
Cornet Blacburne, with
their Behaviour and Speeches at their Execution at
Yorke, 23 Aug 1649.
The Original writ, by
Mr. Castilion Morris, late Town-Clerk of
Leedes, whose Present it was.
79. Jus Gentium est Jus Naturæ: Or the Original State of
Government,
according to the Civil Law of Nature, proving there is no particular Form
of Government by Divine Right, since that of the Jewish State, &c. by
a Graduate in the Civil Law.
80. A Treatise of the Isle of Man, containing a Description of
the
Island; of the Inhabitants; of the State Ecclesiastical; of the
Civil Government; of the Trade; and of the Strength of the
Island, by
James Chaloner
1653, dedicated to
Thomas Lord Fair-
fax, then Lord of Man, and of the Isles, wherein he celebrates
his Lordship's Respects to Antiquities, in patronizing with Purse
and Countenance,
Mr. Roger Dodsworth, in that his singular Piece,
the Monasticon.
81.
Miniatura, or the Art of Limning, the
Manner and Use of the
Colours, both for the Picture by the Life, Landskip and Histo-
ry, dedicated to that Lord's Daughter,
Mary (Dutchess of Buck-
ingham), by
Daniel King.
That Lady's
Lute-Book.
82.
Annatationes in Novum Testamentum ex H. Hammondo, by the
Rev.
Mr. Rich. Kaye, out of whose Library I bought the best MS.
Bible, 
Lactantius, and other valuable Books.
The History of Per-
sons and Places mentioned in the Old Testament, writ by
Mr. Sam.
Ibbetson, when Pupil to
Mr. Chr. Nesse. 
Mr. Belton's
Notes from
various Authors,
and
Mr. Rich. Beavot's
Common-Place-Book.
83. The By-Laws, Rules, and Ordinances of the Company of
Clothiers,
engrossed upon Parchment. This is the Original confirmed by the
Judges,
Sir Tho. Twisden, and
Sir Chr.
Turner; as are the additio-
nal ones 1671, by
Sir Will.
Wilde, and
Sir Ty. Littleton. Don.
Gul.
Nevile Arm.
84.
The Commissions of
K. James I. and
K. Charles II. (in the Years
1619 to 1660) to enquire into all the Gifts to Charitable Uses,
within the West-Riding of the County of
Yorke, together with
the Returns so far as relates to the Town and Parish of
Leedes,
and Extracts from the Book of pious Uses, by
Mr. Bryan Dixon,
who gave it me:
To which I have added, the Decree out of
Chancery, concerning the Advowson of the Vicarage at
Leedes;
with
Transcripts of other Deeds, from 32 H. 6. transcribed from or
collated with the Originals in the Archives of
St. Peter's Church
there;
Bequests
to the Lecturer of the Parish Church. To the
Free-School, High-Ways, Poor, &c.
The Charter of
Charles II.
to incorporate the Town and Parish of
Leedes under a Mayor,
(
Thomas Danby Esq;) 12 Aldermen and
24 Assistants.
The List,
of the Aldermen by the first, and Mayors by the second Char-
526 ter, &c.
The Sheriffs of the
County from I Jac. I.
Extracts
from Domesday-Book, from
Mr. Smale's MSS purchased by
Rich.
Thornton Esq;.
The Wills of several Benefactors
John Harri-
son Esq;
Mr. Hillary, &c.
Sir John Nelthrop's,
Sir John Goodrick's
Benefactions (from the Original Writings courteously lent me by byby
Sir Hen. Goodrick Bart.)
Sam. Sunderland Esq; and too many
o-
thers to recite here.
The Decree out of the Dutchy for the Toll
of Corn of Leedes Market.
K. Hen. the
VIIIth's Letters Patents to
discharge the Inhabitants of
this Town and Parish from
paying
Tolls for Goods: From the Original.
The Case of the Vicar of
Leedes, as to the Claims of Tythes of Wood and Rape, with
Arch-
bishop Hutton's Award.
A Survey and Rentall of the Lands
be-
longing to the New-Church at
Leedes, 1684.
Hamelin's and Earl
Warren's Charters to Wakefield, with other Matters relating to that MannorManor.
The Survey of the
River Are when made
navigable
1699, from
Alderman Milner's near the Bridge at
Leedes to
Wee-
land, 31 Miles, 2 Furlongs, 83 Yards, and 60 Parts.
Notes con-
cerning the Charity-School founded at
Leedes 1705.
85. The Informations, Examinations, and Confessions concerning the
Yorke-
shire Plot 1663, under the Parties own Hand. This is the Ori-
ginal taken before
Sir Tho. Osborne (afterwards Duke of Leedes)
Sir Jo. Dawney (afterwards Lord Downe),
Sir Jo. Goodrick,
Sir Jo.
Armytage,
Sir Godfrey Copeley,
Sir R.
Mauleverer,
Sir Tho. Gower,
Sir Tho.
Wentworth,
Sir Rob. Hildyard, and other Justices who
have attested the several Informations, under their own Hands.
The Present of the Judges
Associate.
86. A Collection of the Pedigrees and Descents of several of the
Gentry
of the West-Riding of the County of
Yorke 1666, by
Mr. John Hop-
kinson of
Losthouse near
Leedes: With the Continuation of some,
and Addition of others, by the learned and ingenious
Richard
Thornton Esq; and
Ralph Thoresby. Note, this is placed amongst
those in Folio, because the Original whence I transcribed it, is so,
(though this Transcript be in 4to.) to do the worthy Author
justice.
87. An Alphabetical Table relating to the Law, by
Sir John Nelthorp,
an eminent Benefactor, as well as Lawyer; (another in French;)
Certain Rules and Maxims therein contained begins Ecclesia non mo-
ritur, sed moriuntur Ecclesiastici. The Original of his own Wri-
ting.
88.
A Register of the Weather, from Febr.
1670 to Sept. 1673, by the
learned
Tho.
Kirke, of
Cookridge, Esq; F.R.S. This is the Origi-
nal.
The
Art of Limning either by the Life, Landskip or Histo-
ries, by the said ingenious Gent.
89. A Journal kept by the
Rev. Mr. John Ryther, of his Voyage
from
Venice to
Zant 1676. His Voyage from
Zant, in the Lat. of 37.
37, to
London
in the Lat. of 51. 32. N.
Another from
Sardinia
to
England;
from the Straight's Mouth, i.e.
Cape Spartel, Lat. 35.
5. to
England.
From
London 1680, to the Coast of
Cormandell,
and
Bay of Bengale in the
East-Indies.
From
Fort St. George 1681
to
Cape Bono Esperance, from
St. Helena to
England. The Original
Don.
Rev. Gul. Moult
VDM.
90. Lecture Sermons, from Psalm 90, 12,
preached at
Leedes Oct. and
Nov. 1677, by the
Rev. Mr. Tho. Sharp M. A.
A Treatise con-
cerning Divine Comforts, from Psalm 94. 19. by the said learned 527 and pious Author. This latter is since printed from a Copy
somewhat different.
91. Miscellanies.
A Collection of Speeches in
Parliament, relating to
the Bill of Exclusion, &c. collected by my Brother
Mr. Jer.
Thoresby.
Alphabetical Lists of
the Names of the Dissenters
in the Parish of
Leedes drawn by
Alderman Headley, with
their Convictions, Fines, &c. 1683.
His Notes of supposed un-
due Proceedings, and unreasonable By-Laws, with the Quo War-
ranto brought against the Corporation 1685.
His Petition to
the King,
and Testimonial, to which my
Hand was counterfeit-
ed.
These Papers of
Mr. Headley's were given
me by
Mr. Bryan
Dixon, whose Name is amongst them devoted to Ruin, yet af-
terwards singled out as the only Person he durst confide in, at
his Death.
Proceedings in
Mr. Massy's Mayoralty.
Persons con-
vict for prohane Swearing.
Oringinal Letters from the
Archbi-
shop of
Yorke,
&c. concerning the Vacancy of the Vicarage of
Leedes,
at the Revolution.
Alderman Mitchel's
List of the Names and
Qualities of the Inhabitans of
Beeston
1695.
The Names of the
Mayors of
Doncaster, from 1493 to 1698.
(Don. D.
Jo. Lucas.)
With some Historical Remarks.
The Charge and
Discharge of
all his Majesty's Jewels, and Plate, 1662, belonging to the Jewel-
House. (Don.
Jos.
Shepherd.) Dewit's Epitaph.
92. Notes from the Accounts of a Nobleman's Stewards, concern-
ing Payments to the Hospital at
Tadcaster, St. Saviour's at
Roth-
well,
St. Luke's Preb. in
Pontfract, the Churches at
Ardsley,
Bat-
ley and
Woodkirk.
24
93.
Natural and Political Observations upon the State and
Condition of
England 1695. 1st, As to the Number of the People; 2. The
Proportion of
England in Acres and People to
France
and
Hol-
land, to
Europe, and the World in
general, with a Calculation
of the Number of People now in the World. 3. The seve-
ral Distinctions of the People, as to Males and Females, married
or unmarried, Children, Servants, and Sojourners. 4. Of the
several Ages of the People. 5. The Origination and Encrease of
the People of
England. 6. The Annual Income and
Expence of
the Nation, as it stood, An. 1688. 7. The several Sorts of Land
in
England, with the Value and Product thereof. An
Estimate
of the Livestock of the Nation. 8. The Beer, Ale and Malt
consumed in
England; and the Revenue of Excise arising there-
by. 9. A Calculation of the Poll-Bills, and some other Taxes,
and what may be raised by some Commodities not yet taxed.
10. The State of the Nation 1695. The State of
France and
Hol-
land, An. 1688 and 1695. The State and Condition of three Na-
tions, of
England,
France and
Holland, compared one with ano-
ther as to the Years 1688 and 1695. From the Papers of the
ingenious
Jabez Cay, of
Newcastle upon Tine, M.D. The Present of his
Relict.
To which might be aded the
Number of Christen-
ings, Marriages, and Buryals in the Parish of
Leedes, from the
Year 1572 to the Year 1694, as I extracted them from the Parish
Registers.
The like from those of
Bradford,
Ripley,
Brotherton,
Swillington,
Rothwel,
Berwick in Elmet,
Ledsham,
Whitkirk,
Bol-
ton-Percy and
Sprotborough,
as I had Opportunity to consult them;
with particular Notices of the Families of the Nobility and Gen-
try, and of learned Men born or beneficed in those Parishes; with
others from
Cockermouth,
Scaleby, and two of the four Parishes
528
in
Newcastle transmitted to me by my dear Friend,
Dr. Ja.
Cay.
To which may be added,
94.
Extracts of all the Dignitaries, and other Clergies.
Promotions
within the Province of
Yorke, with
the Times of their Admis-
sions, from Aug. 1606 to May 1711, from the Original Books of
Subscriptions in his Grace the
Lord Archbishop of
Yorke's Regi-
gistersRegi-
sters Office; when by his Grace's Favour I had the Oppor-
tunity to consult the said valuable MSS. from which I pro-
cured several Notices of Learned Authors, that I had in vain
sought after at both Universities. But I shall conclude this
Catalaogue with a most valuable Curiosity.
95. His Grace my
Lord Archbishop of
Yorke's most accurate
Treatise,
I. Of the Silver Coins of
England; wherein, 1. Of the
several
Pieces; 2. Of the Fineness of our
English Coins: 3. Of
the diffe-
rent Weight of our Coins of the same Denomination in the several
Reigns, arising from the Increase of the Price or Value of Silver.
4. Of the Impresses or Stamps upon our Coins. 5. Of the In-
scriptions. 6. How to distinguish the Coins of the several Kings
of the same Name (as two Williams, eight Henrys, six Edwards,
and three Richards.) II. Observations on the Golden Coins of
Eng-
land; 1. Of their Fineness, which we call the Standard; 2.
Of the Proportions between Gold and Silver, with Respect to
their Values; 3. Of the several Pieces from the first Coining of
Gold to the Reign of
K. Henry VIII. 4. Of the
Stamps and In-
scriptions of the foregoing Pieces. 5. Of the several Pieces from
the first of
Hen. VIII. to this Time: 6. A farther Account of
those Pieces as to the Impresses and Inscriptions. 7. A Table of
the present Rates of Gold for the more easily finding the Value
of the old Pieces. III. Observations on the
Scots Money; 1. Of the
Scots Weights and Standards: 2.
Of the
Scots Sums compared
with the
English, and the different Proportions they bore to one
another in the several Reigns; 3. Of the several
Scots Pieces.
IIII. Of the
Irish Coins, to
K. James IId's inclusive. Don. R.
R. DD.
Archiepiscopi
Ebor.
To this may be added what I had the
Ho-
nour to receive from another Noble Lord, the Right Honour-
able
Thomas Earl of
Pembroke, viz. An Account of the fourteen
distinct Sorts of the Silver Monies of
England, from a Farthing to
the Twenty Shillings Piece; and who are said by our Historians to
coin the first of each Sort; with what particular Exceptions are
in his Lordships inestimable Musæum: For Example, whereas
K. Edw. Ist.
3d. and
6th. are said to Coin the
first Silver Far-
things, Groats and Crowns, his Lordship hath a round Farthing
(not the 4th Part of a Penny broken, as had been usually cur-
rant before) of
K. Hen. 3d's. A Groat of
Edw. I. and an
English
Crown of
Henry VIII.
529
Manuscripts in Quarto.
96. Lactantii Firmiani ad Donatum de Ira Dei, cap. 24. &
ad De-
metrianum de opificio hominis, cap. 21.
97. Petri Rigæ (canonici regularis S. Dionysii Remenis) liber
dictus
Aurora continens Paraphrasin S. Scripturæ versibus Hexametris &
Pentametris, Prologus ostendit Egidium Parisiensem & in ordinem
redigisse, & de suo nonnihil addidisse.
98. Sermones de temporibus, & tractus super missa, &
quales oporteat Sa-
cerdotes esse qui divina celebrarent mysteria ut docet nos spiritus sanctus.
Bernardus de dignitate Sacerdotali.
99. Liber Sanctæ Marie de Bellalanda, fragmentum est, Letania S. Ber-
nardi Abbatis, de votiva Sacerdotis ad introitum.
100. Abbreviatio Chronicorum Angliæ tempore Edw. I. ad
annum 1280,
in old French.
101. Glossarium vetus, incipit his verbis Difficiles studio partes quis biblia
gestat, pag. ultima. Zorobabel, &c. Hic ego doctor compegi Scripta
Sacrorum, &c. Donum
Chris. Gale Arm.
102. Manipulus curatorum in quo pernecessaria officia eorum quibus
Anima-
rum cura commissa est, pertractantur. At the End is added, Doctis-
simi viri Domini Guidonis de monte Rocherii liber qui Manipulus Cu-
ratorum inscribitur, finit feliciter. Impressus Parisiis per magistrum
Voalricum Gering. Anno Dom. millessimo quadringentessimo septuages-
simo octavo. Die vero quarta mensis Junii. That it seems to be tran-
scribed from the Edition, printed at
Paris 1478. There are three
Leaves of Paper, and two of Parchment alternately quite thro'
the Book. At the End is an Account of the Fraternite of our La-
dyes Psalter in the Cite of
Colen, to which our Fader the
Pope
Sixtus
that now ys hath granted that who soo will say the said Psalter ones in
the weke praying for the bretheren and sisteren shall have 15 yer and 15
lentes graunted to him at the Petition of
Elizabeth late quene of
Enge-
londe (viz.
Hen. the 7th's Queen.) There are also Charms for
pain
in the Head or Teeth. And a Table calculated from a Farthing to
30 Shillings, what each Sum makes in the Week, Month and
Year.
103. A Latin Treatise about the Law, writ
about
K. Edw. 3d's Time,
but is imperfect.
104. Cronica fratris Martini Papæ Penitentiarii &
Capellani; it contains
the History of the Emperors from
Augustus to the Vacancy after
Frederick
2d, and the Popes to
Honorious 4, An. 1283. Note, the
Book is perfect till, pag. 191. where the History of
Pope Joan was
probably inserted, there being nothing defective in the whole
Book but that Leaf, and the other that answers it. It belonged
to the Friars Minorits at
Doncaster,
and was probably torn out
after the Reformation, against which they were so zealous, that
the
Prior of
Doncaster was executed, An. 1547.
105. An Almanach, that by the annexed Canon magistri Johannis de
Liveriise, seems to have been, Anno 1340. To which is added
an English Treatise of the disposicion of the seven Planets, and 12
Signes, in the Cercle that is cleped in the Zodiac, of the Election of
Hours, &c. Don. D.
Tim. Manlove.
530
106. A Book of Astronomical and Astrological Tables about 1435,
found
at
Holbeck.
107. Of the Werldes unstabilnes and maners of Men yat yere in es. Of
Dede, Dede is to drede. Of the payne of Purgatory, the whilk
spekis of the day of Dome; of tokyns yet before sall come, the sext part
spekis of the paynes of Hell. This was found with some curious
Vestments concealed in a double bottom'd Ark near a Chantry
Leedes.
108. 1. The tyllinge of trees aftir Godfray uppon Palladie. 2.
A Tretee
of
Nicholas Bollard departid in 3 Parties; 1. of gendrying
of Trees;
2. of graffyinge; the third forsoth is of altracions. 3. A Treatise of
Cookery in old English, but the Title French, Le maniere pour rost
buller & frier diverses Pessons. 4. The parayllous dayes of the yeere.
5. Medecynes of
maister William du Jordyne gyven to
kyng Henry Re-
gent and Heuter of the Reume of
Fraunce. 6. A moste piteous Chro-
nicle of thorribill dethe of
James Stewarde last kyng of
Scotys, nought
long agone prisoner yn
Englande yn the tymes of the kynges
Henrye the
fifte and
Henry the sixte
translated out of Latyne into oure mo-
ders Englishe tong bi your symple Subject
John Shirley. (this was
K. James the first of
Scotland.) 7. An approbate Treite for the
Pe-
stilence studied by the gretteste doctours of Fisike amonges th Universitie
of Christen nacions yn the tyme of
Sante Thomes of
Caunturbury. 8. The
desirid peace betwene
Sigismonde Emperour and
Kyng Henry. 9. The
Boke cleped les Bones Meures (translated out of French by your
umble Servyture
John Shirley of
London Anno 1440) comprised in
five partys, the 1st partie spekith of Remedie that is against the sevyn
dedlye synnes; 2. the Estate of holy Church; 3. of Prynces and of
Lordes temporal; 4. of comone peple; 5. of dethe and universal dome.
10. The Governance of Kynges and Princes, seyd the secrete of secretes
the whych
Arestotle made and direct hit to
Alexander the grete conque-
roure of the worlde. This MS. came from
Selby, and is said to
have belonged to the Monastery there. Don. D.
Tho. Wilson Merc.
Leod.
109. The Legend of Ladyse, viz.
Lucrese,
Adryana,
Phylomene,
Phylles,
Yparmystre, and
Sysmonda in old Englishe Rhime (knafe for servant.)
Don. D.
Sam. Smith
Ebor.
110. A Cartulary, containing a Composition of the Vicaredge of
Salton
recorded in the exchequer in
Yorke. Ancient Charters of
Will. Earl
of Albemarle, &c. of Lands in
Edistone,
Holme,
Habeton,
great
Bargh,
Geveldale,
Stayngrave and
Scarlets,
little Broughton in the
North-Riding of
Yorkeshire, with Deeds relating to the Prior and
Convent of
Hagulstad (
St. Andrew's at
Hexam.)
111. Speculum Christiani, Latin and English, Parchment and Paper in-
termix'd. The Commandments, &c. in very old Verse. The
like in Corpus Christi Col. Oxon. is ascribed to
John Watton. By
a
latter Hand are added several Arguments in Defence of the
Ro-
man Catholick Church. Don.
Rev. Jo. Astley V.D.M.
112. The Lives of
Jesus Christ, and of certain Saints.
113. An Exposition of the Creed, Sacraments, Commandments,
Lord's-
Prayer, &c. This seems to be the first Draught of one of the
Learned Men concerned in drawing up that noted Tract, after-
terwardsafter-
wards printed (An. 1543), with the Title of the King's Book,
with which I collated it, noting where the Additions were
made. Don
Rev. Jo. Astley V.D.M. At the End of this is ad-
531ded a Proclamation for Punishment of unlawful Assemblers against
the Kyng's Majestie.
114. The History of the blessed
Jesus, from the Evangelists, and an-
cient Doctors, in English Verse, compiled by
Robert Parkynn Cu-
rate at
Adwick in the Street (Athewike super stratum) near
Donca-
casterDon-
caster, An. 1548. Don.
Rev. Jo. Hall Vic.
Gisburn.
115. The Behaviour of
Mr. John Bradford Preacher, and the young Man
that suffered with him in
Smithfield, named
John Leafe, a Prentice,
which both suffered for the Testimony of Christ; with Letters of
Mr. Bradford, and other Martyrs. Don. D.
Tho. Reyner.
116. A Chalenge against the Protestants by one Catholick.
The
Christmasse
Bankett;
Devout Prayers for seake
Persons 1561.
With the Sycke-
mans Confession for his Synes.
A Confutation of
Mr. Jewel's
Sermon preached at Powles 1560, by
Mr. Rastell.
117. A learned Answer to the Popish Queries, Whether the Protestant
Church be a true Church? And where it was before
Luther?
118.
Polychronicon & parambulationes
Forestarum factæ tempore Regis
Henrici filii Johannis Regis in Com.
Huntingdun
Lancast.
Gloucest.
Leicestr. &
Notingh.
Dorse.
Somers.
Oxon.
Surrei,
Sussex,
Berks.
Buckingh.
Wilts.
Salop.
Wygorn.
Hereford. &
Essex.
Northampt.
Cumbr.
Bucks.
Eborac. Memorandum, The Chronicle hath the Pe-
digree of the King's from Brute, but the History only from the
Arrival of the
Saxons circa, An. 444. There are other
Peram-
bulations of the Forrests added 29 Edw. I. Com.
Staff.
Hunt.
Wy-
gorn. and
Roteland. Then
follow the Charters of
Edw. the Con-
fessor, and
Will. the Norman to
Westminster. The
Foundation of
the
Abbey at
Tewksbury, by
Oddo and
Doddo of
Mercia, with the
Series of the Abbots to the Year 1400. Lastly,
Europæ
descrip-
tio ex Orosio ab Alfrido rege in Anglicam sermonem traducto. In the
Saxon Language and Character.
To which are annexed Nomina
regum
Merciorum, cum regnorum spatiis & terris quas
Weogorniensi
monasterio contulerunt. Et Nomina Episcoporum Huicciorum cum ter-
ris quas monast. S. Mariæ Wigorniensi dederunt. Catalogus Episc. Se-
lesiæ & Cicestriæ. This is the Original Writ by the Hand of the
noted
Lawrence Nowel, Dean of
Litchfield, the first Reviver of
the Saxon Tongue (1565), and was the acceptable Present of
the
Rev. Mr. Tim. Hodgson,
Chaplain to the pious and chari-
table
Lady Hewley.
119.
Lectures of
Roger Manwood Esq; (afterwards Chief Baron)
1567.
Rob. Moonson Esq; concerning Tythes 1565.
Ordinances by the
Lord Chancellor Bacon for the more regular Administration of
Justice, &c.
A Commission to Sir
Julius
Cæsar, &c. to determine
causes in Chancery.
Lord-Keeper Williams's Speech 1621. Can-
cellaria 21 Jac. I.
The Sentence against
Sir Tho. Lake,
Sir Fran-
cis Bacon's Speech when he took Place as Lord-Keeper or Lord
Chancellor. This was formerly
Judge Hutton's.
120.
A learned Treatise of the Forest Laws; what Things make a
Fo-
rest; the Difference between a Forest, Chase, Warren and Park;
Ex-
tracts from the Records of the Pleas of the Forest.
Expositio an-
tiquorum vocabulorum. To which are added in a later Hand, Cu-
stomes in
London in cur. viz. (Rainesford.) Don.
Rev. T. Hodgson.
121.
Robert Dudley, Earl of
Leicester's Common-wealth,
since printed
(1641), but perhaps not without Mistakes, if strictly collated;
the very first Page of the printed Book, faith the Book of Justice, 532 was evil penned; this MS. (which was writ in
Qu. Elizabeth's
Time) that ytt was not yll penned.
122. Certayne Tables showing the breake of the daye, with the
Twilight,
the riseing and setting of the Sunne, the lengthe of the daye and night,
for every daye throughoute the yeare for ever, servinge for the Eleva-
tion of the Pole 54 gr. and 30 mi. Whereunto is joyned a Discourse
of the yeare with the Description of the 12 Monthes and Signes, and
also a lytell Treatise of the 7 Planets, wythe other Rules and Tables
serving for a general Calendar, for ever, collected by
Oswald Whit-
tington Student in the Mathematicks. Finished at
Denton 1584, and
dedicated to
Sir Tho. Fairfax, one of Her Majesty's honourable
Council established in the Northe.
123.
The trew Coppye of the
Erle of
Arundle his Letters sent from the
Tower
to the
Queene 1585. 
Judge Jenkyn's Answer, when
Prisoner in
the Tower, to the Committees, 29 Apr, 1647.
Excerpta
from
the
Lord Cook's Speech at the Arraignment of the Rebels
about
the Gun-Powder-Treason.
124. Accounts in the Time of the first Lord Eure, whereby the
Rates
of Wages, Provisions, &c. may be known.
125. Commentaria in primam 2æ. D.
Thomæ Aquinatis, per R.P. Augu-
stinum Justinianum Societatis Jesu.
Romæ 1586. Tractatus de Virtu-
bus. de Vitiis & Peccatis. de peccato Originali. de Legibus. de Gra-
tia. de Justificatione. de Merito. de habitibus in communi.
126. Sapientia Solomonis. Drama Comicotragicum; formerly
Qu.Eli-
zabeth's own Book.
127. A Golden Chain, or the Description of Theology conteininge the
Or-
der of the Causes of Salvation and Damnation, according to
God's
Word; Written in Latin by
Will. Perkins, and translated by another
1591.
128. A Discourse of War, written by
Sir Roger Williams Knight, with
his Opinion concerning some Parts of the Martial Discipline.
129. A briefe historie of the Original, Antiquity, conquest,
continewance, dis-
sentes, and eventes of the
Isle of Manne, from the firste inhabiting
thereof, until the same came to the handes of the
Englishe Nation, col-
lected, translated, and faithfully framed by
Sam. Stanley; dedicated
to
Hen. Earl of
Derby.
130. A Treatise shewing how to erect a publique and increasinge
Treasurie
for
Virginia.
131.
Orthodoxæ assertiones seu Articuli Lambethani, quos
deductos esse ex
confessione Angl. & a patribus maximè Augustino, collatione factâ osten-
ditur.
Letters that passed between
Archbishop Piers of
Yorke, and
Edmund
Hopwood Esq; concerning the
Lancashire Puritans, with
their Letter to the Archbishop, and their Character, by the said
Justice.
A Letter 1595,
about an effectual Course with the Pa-
pists there.
A Letter from 12 Justices to
K. James 1604. Don.
Rev. H. Newcome V.D.M.
Luke Hutton's Repentance; a Poem:
Dedicated to
Hen. Earl of Huntington.
132. The Arms of
Queen Elizabeth, and the
Knights of the Garter,
in the Year 1599. Very nobly painted and gilt upon Parchment,
bound in Velvet.
133.
A Memorial of the happy Life, and blessed Death of the Right
Hon. and religious
Lady Isabel Lady Darcy of
Aston. Upon the
Death of
Mrs. Eliz. Gower.
A Poem
or certain choice Meditations,
by the
Ladie Anne Southwell upon the Decalogue.
A
Poem beginning
Each Woman is a briefe of Womankind.
Another
called
England's
533
Warning, by
J.
S. Thanksgiving after the Sacrament,
and other
Poems of Fines.
Lady Jackson her Autograph, given me by
her Grandson
N. Mauleverer Esq;.
Others of an uncertain Hand,
with Latin intermixed.
134. De hominio disputatio adversus eos qui scotiam feudum ligium
Ang-
liæ, Regem
Scotorum eo nomine hominium
Angliæ debere asserunt.
This
learned Treatise writ by
Sir Tho. Craig, Author of the Book
de
Feudis, was translated into
English,
and printed 1693, with the
Title of
Scotlands Soveraignty
asserted.
135.
A learned Disputation betwixt
Robert Cook B.D. Vicar of
Leedes,
and a Popish Priest, before his Majesty's Council, and other
Learned Men at
Yorke, An. 1610.
A large Collection of Notes
against Popery, from various Authors. Their Plots against
Queen
Elizabeth, against
K. James; the
Gunpowder Treason 1605.
Ex-
tracts from
K. James Basilicon Doron,
&c. by
Mr. Calvert of
Yorke.
136. Oratio de Fundatoribus Academiæ & Collegiorum in
Universitate An-
dreapolitana, a D. Rob. Hovæo, An. 1617 habita. Disputationes logi-
cæ in Aristotelis Organon in metaphysicam, &c. 2 Vol. per Rob. Ares-
ken in Academia Glasguana Phil. Professorem 1663.
137. The Defense of the Religion Reformed, by Passages out of the
Holy
Scriptures, opposed to a Book entituled, The Defence of the Catholick
Truth (by
Mr. Fr. Blovin, Advocate in the Parliament of
Bordeaux)
by
Gilbert Primrose, Minister
of God's Word in the Church of
Bour-
deaux. Quære, whether pen'd originally in French or English by
the said learned Doctor; for it was printed, An. 1619, at
Berge-
rac, in French.
138. Tho Parishoners clayme for their Vicars mayntenance. A Treatise
shewing that by the laws of this land, perpetual Vicars ought to be or-
deyned and sufficiently endowed in every Church whereof the Parsonage
is appropriated or impropriated. That the Ordinarys in their several
Diocesses have sufficient Power to ordeyn and endow them, &c. by
Tho.
Proctor of
Greys-Inn Esq; 1624. Afterwards of
Newhall near
Or-
ley, where he writ the Epistle Dedicatory to
Archbp. Neale 1638.
Don.
Rev. Tim.
Hodgson. The Original recommended by
Sir
Tho. Widdrington.
139. The Book of Accounts of
David Dysert of
Thorner, near
Leedes,
from 1623 to 1628, Car. Reg. 4to. intermix'd with Prayers and
Thanksgivings of the said pious
Scotchman. Don. D.
Jos. Ibbetson
Alderm. Leod.
140. A Catalogue of the Nobility of
Ireland, from
Geo. Fitz-Gerrard,
Earl of
Kildare,
to
Roger Boyle, Baron of
Broghill, Nov.
1627.
with their Arms and Crests painted. Don. D.
Car. Towneley
Gent.
141.
Sermons preached about 1630, by Mr.
Hooker,
Shepherd,
Rogers
of
Rowley,
Reyner of
Lincoln,
Collier of
Bradford,
Anderson,
Micke-
thwait,
Roberts,
Shaw, &c.
To which are added Rules of the
New Creature.
142. 
Roger Dodsworth's Sancti &
Scriptores Eborum, &c. 1631. With other
Collections, as Carta Regis Stephani de confermatione Monasterii de
Birlington. Gethling prope
Richmond monast. fundat. Hacanos
nunc
Hacknes monast. Sanct.
Robertus de
Knaresburgh.
Whitby idem
quod Pharense Cænobium. Don.
Tho. Dom. Fairfax Bar. Cameron.
143. Somewhat towards the discovery of the sinfulness of the
Covenant,
whereunto is prefixed an Answer to the Exhortation printed before it.
By one of the King's Chaplains, as it seems. 534
144.
Transactions temp. Car. 1. Advice to a Favourite. 
Sir Dud.
Digg's Introduction to the Commons Arguments about the Li-
berty of the Subject.
Objections of the King's Council. 
Sir Edw.
Cook's, and
Mr. Selden's Argument.
Petition of the Commons,
and Remonstrance of the State of the Kingdom.
His Majesty's
Answers and Declaration.
The
Business of the five Members;
Militia;
Declaration of Lords and Commons.
The King's
Mes-
sage to both Houses upon his Removal to
Yorke;
their Petition,
and Message to the King. 
Sir Jo. Hotham's Refusal to let the King
into
Hull;
Declarations and Votes thereupon. Don. D.
Sam.
Walker.
145.
The
Rev. Mr. Will. Cook's Rencounter with
Hugh Peters, when
he would have usurped his Pulpit: The Original Writ by the
said noted
Mr. Cook. Don.
Rev. Mat. Flenry
V.D.M.
A Para-
phrase upon the Song of
Solomon, by
Tho. Lord Fairfax.
His Au-
tograph.
A Sermon
of
Dr. Isaac Barrow upon I Sam. 2. 20.
since
printed; but this is the Original delicately writ by his own Hand.
Don.
Rev. Gil Atkinson Rect. de
Methley.
146. The sacred History of
queen Hester in a most serious and pious
Poem, &c. by
Fran. Lenton M.A. 1649.
147. Burgus de
Leedes. Liber Recogniz. ab anno 1649, ad an.
1660,
for the true making and searching of Broad Cloth, according to
the Statute of 39 Eliz. Don. D.
Lund.
Cleric. Pacis.
148.
Ministers Proposals 1651, for Regard to all good Men,
though
of different Judgments.
A Form of Prayer in Scripture Phrase.
Advice to the
Ministers of
Aberford,
Saxton,
Fenton, &c. against
promiscuous Administration of the Lord's-Supper 1655.
Mr. Burd-
sal's Sermon at
Berwick 1657.
149. Encomion Heroicon.
England's Worthies, or the States Champions,
in honour of his Excellency
Sir Tho. Fairfax Knt. &c. in a Poem of
three Parts, by
John Windover, a
London Apprentice.
150. Forty Sermons of
Mr. Rob. Todd, Minister of the New Church
at
Leedes, writ by
Mr. James Moxon
1651.
151. A Vol. of Sermons of Mr.
Will. Styles Vicar of
Leedes, writ by
Alderman Massie 1655.
152.
The Soul's Husband first and second, or the Soul's Marriage to
Christ
upon the Death of the Law.
A Writ of Error, or a friendly Exa-
mination of a Question deeply concerning married Persons: Both by
Mr. Elk.
Wales of
Pudsey.
A learned Discourse upon the 28th
Chap. of Prov. by the same Author: All of them writ by
himself.
153.
Ars dialectica, 2 libris.
Also a Practical Treatise of Religion,
by Way of Question and Answers, by
Mr. Edw. Hill of
Hothers-
field. Don. D.
Jos.
Hill.
154. 
Will. Ickorngill's Address to the Parliament 1658, relating
to
the West-Riding.
The Panther-Prophesy and Appartions 1661.

J. C's
Testimony of the two Witnesses;
the Law from
Mount
Sinai,
and the
Law out of
Mount Sion.
Vocation of Pastors.
Sermons, &c.
155. A Book of Prospects, of the most remarkable Places in the
Ilse of Man, some printed, others drawn with a Pencil, the Map
dedicated to
Tho. Lord Fairfax, as Lord of Man, and the Isles.
156. A Book of Devotion, for the Sick, wherein the Litany, &c.
are adapted to that Purpose. Don. D.
Guil.
Dickenson
Lond.
535
157.
The History of
K. Edward the 2d, his Misfortunes, &c. (im-
perfect.)
A seasonable Argument to
persuade all the Grand Jurys in
England to Petition for a New Parliament, or a
List of the Pensio-
ners.
A friendly Reply to a Treatise entituled, An
expostulatory, but
friendly Adhortation to that part of the Ministers of
England, who
(being true to the Doctrine) are not yet reconciled to the Rites and Ce-
remonies of the Church.
A brief Examination of the New Oath. By
Jo. A.
A Tract of the Incapacity of a natural Man to think, will,
or do any Thing that is truly good, and acceptable to
God, &c. by
R.R.
(viz.
Mr. Ralph Rhymer.)
Of decent Things
lawful to be done in
God's Church.
158.
Funeral Sermons for
Algernounn Earl of
Northumberland, 1668.
Tho. Lord Fairfax, 1671, by
Mr. Stretton.
Mr. John Thoresby, 1679,
by
Mr. Sharp.
Ursula Lady Barwick, 1682, by
Mr. Corlass.
A
Poem upon
Mr. Bowles Death, 1662.
Sermons at the Funerals of
Mr. Edm. Hough, 1691, by
Mr. Will. Corlass; and
Mr. Philip Hen-
ry, 1696, by
Mr. Fran.
Tallents.
A Pastoral Elegy for
Dr. Tim.
Manlove, 1699, by
Mr. John Turnbull.
159.
Nummorum Antiquorum Thesaurus; by the
Rev. Mr. Stonehouse,
Rector of
Darfield Com.
Ebor. Upon whose Death the ancient
Coins and Medals, of which this contains the Chronological
Series, were purchased by
Tho. Lord
Faifax, of whose Execu-
tors,
Mr. John
Thoresby purchased both those, and his Lordship's
own valuable Collection; all which are part of the preceding
Catalogue. To those of the said three noted Antiquaries are now
added what I have been able to procure at my own Expence, or
by the Kindness of my Friends, for near Forty Years past.
160. The Usefulness of
Bp. Wilkins Universal Character, shewing,
1. the
Usefulness of the Philosophical Tables; 2. Of the Natural Philoso-
phical Grammar; 3. Of the real Character and Philosophical Lan-
guage; 4. Of the Alphabetical Dictionary; and, lastly; Concerning
the Way wherein this Universal Character is to be learned; dedi-
cated to the
Earl of
Bristol, by
Dr. Jos. Glanvile.
161. 
Scarborough Spaw spagyrically anatomized, by
George Tonstal
M.D.
This was printed 1670; with Recomendatory Verses, by
Mr. Il-
lingworth, President of Emanuel College; and
Mr. Jo. Thoresby of
Leedes.
De morbis humani
corporis, by
Rich. Perrot B.D. and
Licent in Physick, his Autograph.
A Book of useful Receipts
and Medicines.
162.
Memoirs of the
Rev. Mr. Woodcock,
with Collections from his
M. S. Notes, containing Historical Passages, Remarkable Providen-
ces, &c. transcribed by my honoured Friend,
Dr. Sampson of
Lon-
don, whose Legacy it was.
163.
Johannes Godartius of Insects, done into English, and
methodized,
with Addition of Notes, by
Martin Lister M. D. 1672. This is the
Original M. S. and was the Present of
Tho. Kirk Esq; who
tran-
slated part of it: The Figures were etched upon Copper by
Mr. Place, and the Book printed at
Yorke, 1682; though only
150 Copies for the Curious.
164.
Astronomical Tables, by the said ingenious
Mr. Kirk, F. R. S.
A Treatise of Horsemanship,
and another of Algebra, writ, or
transcribed by him.
Musical Compositions.
165. A Sermon of Antichrist, preached at
Christ-Church
Dublin,
Nov. 12.
1676. by the
R. R. Henry Jones, Lord Bishop of
Meath (since print-
536 ed in
Ireland.) The Present of
Sir Hen. Pierse Bart. (whose
Au-
tograph it is) Great Grand-Son to the said Bishop.
166.
Memorable Transactions in Parliament, 1678, relating to the
Impeachment of Tho. Earl of Danby.
The secret History of
Whitehall, from the Restoration to the Abdication.
Memoirs of
the most material Transactions in England, for the Century pre-
ceding the Revolution, 1688. Some of them transcribed from
printed Authors, by
Tho. Hutton Esq; and were given me by his
Son-in-Law, Mr.
Fr. Taylor.
167. Considerations and Observations upon a Treatise called, Good
Advice,
passing for
Mr. Penn's: Delicately writ by
Mr. Hemingway, late
Clerk to
Sir Walter Calverley, whose
Present it is.
168. The
Rev. and Learned Mr. Sharp's Answer to
Dr. Owen's Query,
Whether Persons who have engaged unto Reformation, and another Way
of Divine Worship, &c. may lawfully go unto, and attend on the Use
of the Common Prayer-Book in Divine Worship, &c. The Original
of his own Writing. His brief View of the Civil War, in its
three Scenes on the Parliaments Side; 1. of Conformists; 2. of
Covenanters; 3. of Cromwellists.
169.
His Sermons upon
Luke 13. 24.
John
5. 39.
Isai. 5. 3. Ephes. 4.
30. Hebr. 4. 16. 2 Chron. 7. 14. and
John 4. 10. preached at
Leedes 1686, &c.
A Sermon of
Mr. How's, Galat. 6. 8.
170. Annotationes in vitam
Ælfredi Magni, per Dom.
Johan.
Spelman.
These learned Notes were writ by
Francis Whyte
Esq; Recorder
of
Leedes, 1684. Don.
R. R. D. D. Episc.
Carleol.
171.
An Essay on the Memory of
Queen Mary the Second 1694, by
the
R. R. Gilbert Lord Bishop of
Sarum.
His Lordship's Sermon, from
2 Chron. 9. 8. The Original's of his Lordship's own Writing.
Don. predict. R.R. D.D. Episc.
Sarum.
172.
Cases of Conscience, about Sincerity, Temptations, sinful
Thoughts,
by
Mr. Sam Clarke Sen.
The Analytical
Survey of the Bible, by
Mr. Sam. Clarke, Jun. (since
printed) from Jer. 4. to Acts 25.
Both the Tracts are the Authors own Writing. Don. D.
Clark
S. F. & N.
173. Nine Sermons upon
Rom. 16. 27. by the Rev.
174. The Immortality of the Soul asserted, and practically
improved,
with some Reflexions upon a pretended Refutation of
Dr. Bentley's,
by the
Rev. Mr. Tim. Manlove (Med. Licent.) of
Leedes V. D. M.
His Autograph's Gift.
175. 
Manlove revived, or the Immortality of the Humane Soul asserted,
and vindicated against his Opponent, by a private Hand.
A Catechism,
or Summary of the Principles of the Christian Religion.
A sober and
pacific Examination of some Notions that
Mr. Layton hath lately print-
ed to prove, that the Soul of Man is mortal, &c. by
Joshua Hill Mer-
chant; who was also the Author of the two former Tracts. The
Originals given me by
Mr. Winchester
his Executor.
176. A Book of Memorandums and Recognizances, taken by
Alder-
man Massie of
Leedes, Annis 1696, 97, and 98. Don. D.
Craven
Alderm.
Rippon.
177. A Voyage from
Cork to the
West-Indies, An. 1702. by
Albany
Dodson Esq; of
Kirkby-overblows (Ore-blowers) Com.
Ebor.
178.
An excellent Answer to Priestcraft in Perfection; by the
learned
and pious
Rich. Thornton Esq; late Recorder of
Leedes.
Also his
Reasons for taking the Oaths to Her Majesty
Qu. Anne.
537
179. Miscellanies;
1. A Transcript of
Leland's Itinerary for
Lancashire
and
Yorkeshire; from a Copy taken 1658, and courteously com-
municated to me, An. 1696, by his Grace my
Lord Archbishop of
Yorke. Note, the entire Itineraries of that noted Antiquary are
since most accurately printed, with curious Notes and Additions,
by
Mr. Hearne at
Oxford, in nine Volumes.
Extracts
from two
M.S. Folio of
Mr. Chr. Towneley; lent me by
Ric. Towneley Esq;
with Transcripts of what relates to
Kirkstal-Abbey, &c.
The
Inventory of the Jewels, Plate, Vestments, &c. in
Yorke Min-
ster, collated with other Copies.
Compendium Compertorum per
Doctorem Legh, & Doctorem Layton in visitatione Regia Domorum
Religiosarum, in Comitatibus de
Northfolk,
Darby,
Nottingham,
Yorke,
Durham,
Westmorland,
Cumberland,
Lancaster and
Chester; from a
Book lately found in the
Duke of
Devonshire's Library at
Hard-
wick, which had been copied for the Use of the
Earl of
Shrews-
bury, temp. Edw. 6. from the Original, which was destroyed in
Qu. Mary's Reign: This Transcript for the County of
Yorke was
from a M.S. lent me by
Mr. De la
Pryme F.R.S.
180.
Extracts from the Day-Book, a curious M.S. of my
honoured
Friend
Dr. Hen. Sampson, and from
Mr. Heywood's Diaries.
Me-
moirs of
Dr. Sam. Winter, not in the
printed Narrative.
The
Life of
Mr. John Shaw, Vicar of Rotheram, from the Original,
writ by himself.
Mr. Reyner of
Lincoln, from his Diary, &c.
The Life and Death of
Archbp. Tobie Matthews,
by
Dr. Sampson;
and of
Mr. Elk. Wales of
Pudsey, near
Leedes, which I collected
from Registers, M.S. and Original Papers in this Musæum.
181.
The Life of
Mr. John Bois, one of the Translators of the
Bible,
by his Grand-Son,
Dr. Anth. Walker.
The Memoirs of
Bishop
Bentham, and
Dean Nowell.
Also the
Characters of Mr.
Jer.
Whitaker,
John Foxcroft,
Rob. Johnson,
Rich.
Clayton,
Ol. Bowles,
Tho. Mickethwait (Father of
Sir John,
the noted Physician)
Hen.
Wilkinson, sen. and
jun.
Joshua Hoyl,
William Rathband, and
Theo-
dore Bathurst,
Yorkeshire Members of the Assembly of Divines,
transcribed from
Dr. Sampson's Papers.
182.
Transcripts from Domesday-Book, by the Favour of my
honoured
Friend
Peter le Neve Esq; Norroy
King at Arms;
and from ano-
ther M.S. the Index, &c. both deposited in the Court of Exche-
quer at
Westminster, as much as the Extremity of the Season would
permit me in the memorable Frost 1708.
Extracts relating also
to
Yorkeshire, from the Learned
Bishop Stillingfleet's
Original M.S.
now in that inestimable Treasury, the Library of the truly Noble
Earl of
Oxford, which, by his Lordship's Favour, I had the Li-
berty to peruse and transcribe.
The Life of the Right Honou-
rable and Memorable
Richard Boyle, the first Earl of
Cork, from
the Original (which that accomplish'd Lady, the
Countess-Dow-
ager of
Burlington, favoured me with the Perusal of) writ by
his Lordship's own Hand.
The Minutes of the
Royal Society at
their Weekly Meetings, during my Abode in
London. 1712.
Note, That from Number 178 inclusive, are of my own
tran-
scribing. 538 Manuscripts in Octavo.
183. An ancient Breviary, continent. collecta Dominicarum &
feri-
arum totius Anni. This once belonged to the Church of
New-Abbey (or
St. Marys de dulci corde) in
Galloway, founded by
Dirnorgilla, the Mother of
John Baliol King of
Scots, and seems
to be very particular in the
Scotish Saints: The learned
Bishop
of
Carlisle hath noted
(Scot. Hist. Libr. p. 234.) that
St. Kentingern,
or
St. Mungo's Day, is Jan. 14.
184. Hore beate Marie Virginis secundum usum Sarum; (amongst
other
Saints is
Tho. Becket Archbishop of
Canterbury.) Don.
Rev. Edw.
Clark M. A.
185. Another somewhat different, the Capital Letters and Letany cu-
riously gilt. Don. D.
Scopeholm.
186. A Treatise of Natural Philosophy in old French. It was given
to the Priory of
Bolton, by
Hen. Lord Clifford, Father to the
first
Earl of
Cumberland, and after its Dissolution reverted to the Fa-
mily, as appears by some Verses made by the second Earl before
his Marriage with the
Lady Eleanor, Daughter of
Charles Brandon,
Duke of
Suffolk, by
Mary Queen of
France.
187.
De Laudabil. Virtutibus libri 9.
&
epistola
Sti. Bernardi super re fa-
miliari gubernanda, &c.
188. A tretis compiled of a pore caitif, of ye bileeve, ye ten heestis,
and ye pater noster; and, lastly, dyverse chapitris exciting men
and wymen to hevenli desyr.
189. De Virginitate, in honorem Domini nostri & in
venerationem quin-
que Plagorum, &c. Quinque Salutationes beate dei genetricis Marie
cum quinque Orationibus quas qui cotidie, &c. ab omnibus adversitati-
bus, periculis & peccatis & malis ab ombibus spiritibus immundis li-
berabitur, &c. English Verses, welkum Lorde in fourme of brede,
&c.
A Calendar. Oratio sancta quam beatus
Augustinus angelo di-
ctante scripsit. Le Chapeleyn en la messe, &c. cuilibet dicenti hanc ora-
cionem, &c. duo millia annorum venie conceduntur per Bonefacium pa-
pam sextum ad supplicationem
Philipi Regis
Francie. Letania. Psal-
terium a beato
Jeronimo dispos.
ab Angelis dict. &c. with other Tracts
bound together. Don. D.
Car. Towneley de
Towneley Gen.
190.
Vita
Sancti Silvestri urbis
Rome episcopi.
Vita
S. Cuthberti.
Tran-
slatio beati patris
Cuthberti a Symeone pie memorie composita, quomodo
post CCCCXVIII annos corpus ejus incorruptum sit inventum.
VitVita
Sanctor. Mart. Leucii, Tyrsi & Galenici. Passio, Sancti Potiti mart.
SanteSancte Columbe Virginis & Mart. S. Ascle mart.
S. Margarete Virg.
& mart. Doctrina patris Alcuini. Don.
Rev. Comb. Leech V.D.M.
191. Historia Regum
Britanie a
Bruto ad
Oswaldum &
Pendam. Don.
Rev. Jos. Hill
Roterodam.
192. An ancient Calendar of 14 Col. on one Page, and 25 on the
other, cont. numer. Dierum. initium Aurore, finis crepusculi, medium
noctis, med. dici, altitud. merid. locus solis & ortus. hora planet. with
the Golden Number, Dominical Letter, Saints Days, &c.
193. Horæ beatæ
Mariæ, &c. Don.
Franc. Smith Arm.
194. Baltasar Castalionus Charus ad Sacratiss.
Brittanniæ
Regem Henri-
cum, de Guidoubardo Monetario Urbini Duce; delicately illumina-
ted, &c. Don.
Rev. Tho. Perrot M.A.
195. The Bible in Figures, the Pictures are printed, but
Descriptions
Manuscript. 539
196. The History of the Old and New Testament, in seven Tracts,
by
the
Rev. Mr. —— of
Grinton Com.
Ebor. 1601.
197. A Tract upon the Scriptures, in Questions and Answers, par-
ticularly what is required and forbidden in each Commandment.
198. A Book of Rates, of all the Towns in the West-Riding of the
County of
Yorke, in Taxes, &c.
199. Christmass Cheer, or two Sermons preached upon the 25th of
December, and the Day after, 1606, by P.S. Quere, Whether
by
Peter Smart of
Durham, or
Peter Saxton of
Leedes?
200. The
Rev. Mr. Arthur Hildersham's Diary, Nov. 21. 1612. to Oct.
18. 1613. The Original given me by his Grand-Son
Mr. Franc.
Tallents of
Shrewsbury.
201. Sermon Notes at
Cambridge 1615, of Mr.
Sibs,
Balcanquall, &c.
upon Holydays, writ by
Mr. Elk.
Wales, with his own Sermons
afterwards in
Yorkeshire, upon
special Occasions; as the
Irish
Massacre 1641; setting up Church Government, 49, at the New
Church in
Leedes. Ordination Sermons,
&c.
202. Sermons preached at the Exercise at
Hallifax, by
Dr. Favour
Vicar there,
Alex. Cook Vicar of
Leedes,
Mr. Coyler of
Bradford,
Mr.
Lister of
Wakefield,
Elk.
Wales of
Pudsey,
Sam. Wales of
Mort-
ley,
Josh. Hill of
Bramley (Father to
Joseph of
Rotterdam)
Edw.
Hill of
Hothersfield,
John Jackson of
Berwick,
Will.
Styles of
Pont-
fract,
Mr. Nutter of
Sir John Savile's, Rathband, Barlow, Gibson,
Wilkinson, Boyse, Power, &c. in three Vols. writ by the two Bro-
thers,
Elk. and
Sam. Wales.
203. 
Mr. Boyle's Catechism, wherein he catechized the
Congregation
at
Hallifax.
His Principles
for the poor People there.
Notes of
nine Sermons preached by
Mr. Marsden at
Coley 1622.
204. Gleanings gathered after
God's olde Reapers, Wheat then, but
Tares
now, written by a
Romanist, An. 1614 or 24.
205. Collections of
Mr. Francis Evers, Jesuit of the (supposed)
Faults in the Protestants Bibles, &c.
206. Sermons of the
Rev. Rich. Perrot sen. B. D. Vicar of
Hull.
207. Epitome Gram. Hebr. per D. Amydæum. This is the Autograph
of
Rich. Perrot
jun. B. D. and was given me (with the former) by
his Nephew
Mr. Tho.
Perrot M.A.
208. 
Mr. Wales's Sermons at Publick Fasts, 1625. Thanksgiving
af-
ter the Plague, 1625. At the New Chapel at
Hunslet, 1629. The
Exercise at
Leedes, 1632. Upon the Holyday Lectures there,
1636.
Sermons at
Yorke-Minster,
Manchester,
Farneley Chapel, &c.
209.
The
Reverend Mr. Chr. Cartwright of
Yorke, his Tract of the Deca-
logue.
Extracts from Kimchii de Radicibus Hebr. From
Bishop San-
derson,
Dr. Gouge, &c.
210.
The said learned Authors, Orationis Dominicæ expositio.
De an-
tiquis Psalmorum versionibus. De nomine tetragammato, &c. Tabula
Diversitatis in numeris quæ est inter Græcos & Ebreos in vitis Patrum.
Extracts from the Writings of the Fathers,
&c.
211.
His Sermons before the Sacrament, upon Christmass Day,
1634.
A Latin Tract in symbolum Apostolicum.
Synopsis variarum sententi-
arum antiquarum de descensu
Christi ad inferos,
&c.
212.
His Sermon upon Easter Day.
Extracts from
Bishop Usher's
Stat. & Success.
Ecclesiarum Christianorum. From
Selden,
Perrot,
Sla-
ter, and
Carlton, of
Tythes.
Gataker of Lots.
Fenton of Usury.
Annotationes in Iliados
Homeri.
De
Atheniensium & Romanorum
Magistratibus.
Ex Paulo Jovio in descriptione
Britanniæ. Ex Geo.
540 Lillii Chronico
Anglo,
Saxonum, &c. ad an. 1547.
Of the several
Orders of Knighthood;
Degrees of the Nobility,
Precedency, &c.
from
Segar
Norroy.
213.
The Tryal of Faith.
Sermons preached by
Mr. John Angier of
Denton Com.
Lanc. 1643.
214.
Tractatus de Meteoris.
Et de Machinis
Spiritalibus, cum figuris.
215. A Prosopopæical Dialogue between
Unesimus, and his dear
Friend
Onesephorus. The Apparator and Professor in Metre
Dialogueæwise.
216. A List of the Inhabitants of the Town and Parish of
Leedes,
ca-
pable of paying the Vicars Dues, &c. drawn up, An. 1639, when
Mr. Hillary was the Alderman. Don. D.
Jos. Pinkey.
217. A Common Place-Book in Latin, wherein are also many
Re-
marks in the Italian Language, by the
Rev. Mr. John Jackson of
Berwick, formerly of
Marsk. Don. D.
Hardcastle Bervic.
218. The History of the Civil War, from 1641 to 1646, wherein
are
some Things which are omitted in printed Authors, and others
more particularly described; as the Taking of
Leedes 1643. It
seems to have been the Property of the noted
Corn. Bee, who
printed the Decem Scriptores, &c.
219. The first Register of
St. John's Church in
Leedes, bought of the
memorable old Clerk, after it was fair transcribed into the New
Register.
220.
A Catechism Preparatory to the Communion, 1646, by
Mr. Styles
of
Hull.
A close writ Sermon, 17 Lines in an Inch, yet quite
out-done by some Sermons (sent me by the
Rev. Mr. Drake Vicar
of
Pontfract) writ by
Mr. Geo Beaumont, who was
executed there
for his Loyalty, An. 1648. In these are 21 Lines in an Inch,
yet very legible.
Prosopopæia Britannica.Britains
Genius, or
good Angel personated: Reasoning toughing the Games now
playing, &c. Presaging future Things discovered by Terræ Fi-
lius, 1648.
Sermons preached in
Ireland,
1648, &c. by
Mr. Geo.
Walker, Archdeacon of
Derry, whose
Son was the memorable
Governour
thereof, An. 1689. (His Autographs.)
221. The Works of Hermes Trismegistus, divided into 17 Books,
written
(most delicately indeed) by
John Raymond of
London, 1649. This
was printed the Year after with the Title of the Divine Pymander of
Hermes Trismegistus; with an Enthusiastical Epistle pretending it
to be the oldest, (some Hundred of Years before
Moses) and the
best Book in the World, not excepting any Christian Writer.
222.
The Epistle to the
Ephesians opened, in three Vols. by
Mr.
Elk.
Wales: Fifty seven Sheets close writ in a neat, small Hand, be-
ing the Original writ by that pious Author; as are the follow-
ing Tracts;
The happie Hearer;
the Epistle to the Philippians
opened;
The Fall of Man, from Gen.
3. and his Recovery from Acts 26,
(500 Pages.)
A Vol. upon the 119th Psalm, with his Sermons
at the Exercise at
Leedes.
Those at
Hallifax, with
his Tract of
the Office, and Maintenance of Ministers.
His Writ of Error, sol-
ving a Case of Conscience deeply concerning married Persons
(the Original of that which was afterwards printed.)
Exhorta-
tions before the Sacrament, &c. These eight are bound; and large
Treatises of the indefatigable Authors, with as many more, un-
bound.
230. Sermons preached at the New Church in
Leedes, by
Mr. Rob.
Todd, the first Incumbent. 541
231.
Funeral Sermons for the leaned
Mr. Chr. Cartwright of
Yorke,
and
Mr. Rathband, by
Mr. Edw. Bowles, with others, by that
noted Author upon remarkable Occasions, as the Election of
Knights for the County at the Restoration.
An Assize Sermon 1660,
&c. The Original writ by his own Hand. Don.
Rev. Tho. Per-
rot, M. A.
232. A Book of Medecines and Phisical
Receipts of several eminent
Persons: Also
Mr. Nath.
Jackson of
Berwick's Notes upon certain
Herbs.
233. Sermons of
Mr. Styles, and
Dr. Marm
Crooke Vicars of
Leedes:
Mr. Blackbeard and
Mr. Stables Lecturers there.
234.
Notes of Sermons preached by
Mr. Wales,
Mr. Stretton,
Mr. Top-
ham,
Mr. Barret, &c. writ by
Tho. Lord Fairfax, the General.
Al-
so of
Mr. Cartwright's, and
Mr. Bowls, writ by the
Lady Fairfax
Daughter to the
Lord Vere.
Others
writ by their Daughter the
Dutchess of
Buckingham.
235. De Morbis Capitis, by
Dr. Sam.
Pullein, Son to the Archbishop
of
Tuam. Don.
R. Brandling Arm.
236. The Diary of
Mr. Yardley Vicar of
Astley,
An. 1668. Don.
Rev.
Gul. Tong V. D. M.
237. Poor Man manuducted, and Free-will manacled, by
Rich. Fallowfield
of
Holbeck Gent. It was printed after the Restoration; but this
is the Original. Don. D.
Rob. Hetherington.
238. 
Tho. Lord Fairfax of the Shortness of Life;
his Version of the
Canticles,
and the Songs of
Moses, Exod. 15. and Deuter. 32. into
Metre.
Mr. Sharp's Poem
upon the Eruption of
Mount Ætna,
1669.
A Sermon of
Dr. Manton's; 
Mr. Bowles upon the Resto-
ration;
Mr. How (the first that he printed); 
Mr. Phil.
Henry the
first Lecture at
Wem. All Six are the Originals
of the Authors
own Writings.
239. A Volume of the Prayers and Sermons
of some eminent Divines
of both Denominations, taken in Short Hand, by
Robert Brown
of
Leedes, Glasier.
240.
The Painters Voyage, giving an Account of the famous Paintings
in
England; englished from the Italian Copy, by
Mr. Will. Lodge
of
Leedes;
whose ingenious Workmanship the
Pictures of the
most eminent Masters,
the Map of Italy,
and the Frontispiece of
his English Edition, are a Specimen.
Also Tabula
Araneorum cum
Titulis.
241.
Forty Theological Tables; I suppose
Mr. Frankland's.
Analysis
Burgersdicii Collegii Physici per Tabulas depicta.
Extracts from
Gale's
Courts of the Gentiles.
An Alphabetical
Construction of each
Word in Qui mihi; by
Rob.
Garnet of
Leedes M. A.
242.
Sermons of
Mr. Caryl, and
Mr. Mallory at
London,
Mr. Bloom,
&c. in the Country.
Also
Scotch Sermones, preached
at a Com-
munione within the Parish of
Airngray, by
Mr. Blakader, &c.
243.
The Life of
Mr. John Angier of
Denton
Com.
Lanc. by
Mr. O.
Heywood, with Notes and Additions, by
Mr. Newcome of
Manche-
ster, &c.
Sermons of the said
Mr. Angier,
Mr. Sharp,
of
Leedes,
Mr. John Firth of
Mansfield,
Mr. Edm. Hough Vicar of
Hallifax.
And Advice to an only Child, by
Mr. James Creswick of
Beghall;
the Originals of their own Writing Don. D.
John Priestley. Note
the first and last of these are now printed.
244. A Description of the County of
West Meath, by
Sir Henry
Piers of
Tristernaugh, in the said County, Baronet, done
at the Request of
542
the R. R.
Dr. Anth. Dopping Bishop
of
Meath. It is the Original,
and was presented to me by his Grandson
Sir Hen. Piers Bart.
245. Sermons writ by the Learned Authors own Hands, viz.
Dr. Hop-
kins Bishop of
Derry. (Don.
Rev. Geo. Hickes D. D.)
Mr. Killing-
beck, Vicar of
Leedes;
Mr. Lamb of
Hull;
Mr. Lambert of
Hun-
slet;
Mr.
Skargill of
Holbeck, and
Mr. Croft of
Chelsey.
246. Sermons of
Mr. Collins of
London, 26
in one Vol. 14 in ano-
ther, and 10 in a third, all taken in Characters, and transcribed
by a pious Gentlewoman.
247.
The last Diary of the Pious
Mr. Hen. Stubs, when he had
been
above 50 Years a Minister, yet abundant in Prayer and Preach-
ing, 1678.
Heads of
some of his Sermons. Don. D.
S. Stubs fil.
248. ΛOIƊOPOMAΣTIΞ. or the Duelling Doctor
defeated, Being a Po-
lemical Essay to shield
Mr. Baxter, and the
Non-Conformists, from the
Decretorial Arms of Dr.
Hook, in his Satyrical Piece, entituled, The
Non-Conformists Champion his Challenge accepted; concerning Govern-
ment, War, Liturgy, Gift of Prayer, Things indifferent, Reordina-
tion, &c. by T. J. M. A. (The Just Man's Advocate) alias
Mr. Tho.
Sharp, whose Autograph this is, and was given me by his
Widow.
249. 
Mr. Smith of
Eland's Letter about
Non-Conformity,
and
Mr. Sharp's Answer thereunto. Both are
the Originals, that of
Mr. Smith (Author of the Patriarchal Sabbath, &c.) was given me
by
Mr. Jon.
Priestley, and
Mr. Sharp (Author of Divine Comforts)
by the
Rev. Mr. Nath. Priestley.

Mr. Sharp's Practical Sermons up-
on several Subjects, which Persons of all Denominations will al-
low to be excellent.
Mr. Mat. Henry's
Sermon upon Jos. XXII.
22, 23.
His Autograph. Don. D.
Gul. Tong. 
Mr. Whitaker's Ser-
mon at the Funeral of
Mr. Sharp. Don. Auth.
250.
A Diary of
Mr. Oliver Heywood, whereby it appears that in
one
Year he preached 105 Times, besides the Lord's Days, kept 50
Days of Fasting and Prayer, nine of Thanksgiving, and travel-
led 1400 Miles in his Master's Service. Don. D.
Jon. Priestley.
Extracts from other Diaries;
and an excellent
Sermon of
Mr. Pe-
ter Williams of
Yorke
(1675) which shews his Candour and Mo-
deration.
251. A Companion for Prayer, by
Rich.
Alleine (now printed) deli-
cately writ.
252. 
Alderman Askwith's Account of the Cavalcade, when the Peace
was proclaimed at
Leedes, Nov.
3. 1697. 
Mr. Jer. Thoresby's Tran-
script of the Epitaphs and Inscriptions out of those collected in
my Travails.
253.
Rules for the Lord's Day, Days of Humiliation and Fasting, pub-
lick and private, concerning the Lord's-Supper, Christmas Medita-
tions, upon Death, &c.
The first Draught of that excellent Trea-
tise afterwards printed with the Title of a Method of Devotion.
This is the Original writ by the ingenious and pious Author
Mrs. Elizabeth Burnet.
In this are
also a Soliloquy upon her La-
dyship's Return to her Closet at
Salisbury, Apr. 9. 1703.
A Prayer
for my
Lord Bishop her Husband, whose most
acceptable Present
it was.
254.
Memoirs of the Family of Gale, particularly of the learned
Dr. Tho. Gale Dean of
Yorke, and
Christopher Gale Esq; her Maje-
sty's Attorney-General in
North-Carolina, 1703.
A Description of
the Parish of
Kighley, writ by the
Rev. Mr. Miles Gale
Rector
there, whose Autograph and Present it is. 543
255. A Treatise concerning the Decrees of God, by the
Rev. Mr.
Ma-
thew Smith of
Mixendon near
Hallifax, Author of the true Notion
of imputed Righteousness, and our Justification thereby. Auth. Don.
256. An Account of the Voyage to
Spain 1705, and thence to the
West-Indies, An. 1706, by the
Rev. Mr. Chris. Wilkinson Minister
of
Armley in the Parish of
Leedes.
257. A Diary, giving an Account of the rising and falling of the Ba-
rometer, the Point of the Compass the Wind was upon; and some
Account of the Temperature of the Air, as Rain, Snow, Frost,
Mist, &c. from October 1710. till Dec. 1713. by
Mr. John Mit-
ton of
Barkisland near
Hallifax. Authoris
Donum.
258.
A Transcript of
Archbishop Toby Matthews's Diary, from the
Year 1583 to 1623, from the Original, which his Grace the late
Archbishop of
Yorke was pleased to lend me;
as also Spanhemius
de raris Numismatis.
Dr. Nicholson Lord Bishop of
Carlisle con-
cerning the
British and
Saxon Amulets and Coins.
259. 
Thomas Lord Fairfax's Memorials of
the Northern Actions du-
ring the Wars there, from 1642 to 1644 inclusive: Also of Things
to be cleared during his Command in the Army afterwards: His
Epitaph, by the
Duke of Buckingham his Son-in-Law.
Also an
Account of the Voyages of
Dr. Brian Fairfax, who printed the
Lord Fairfax's Memorials. In the same Book are also Copies of
Poems upon the Death of
Ferd. Ld Fx,
the
Lady Fairfax 1665,
by the
Lady Cary,
and
Lady Widdrington. Fax fui nec arsi.
260.
The Government of the Town of
Leedes before it was made a
Corporation, drawn up by
John Harrison Esq; from whose Auto-
graph (penes
Alderm. Tho. Dixon) I transcribed it.
His Letter
to
Baron
Rigby. His Prayer. This is not amongst
those printed
at the Request of his Friends 1647, (by
Mr. John
Jackson of
Ber-
wick.)
Londons
Exequies 1666, by the Learned
Mr. Tho. Sharp.
His Verses
for and against Sleep (printed through Mistake as
Cleavlands.)
His Epitaph upon
Mr. Elk.
Wales, and
Mr. John
Thoresby.
261.
The Continuation of the Chronological Table of the Archbi-
shops and Bishops within the Provinces of
Canterbury and
Yorke,
from the Year 1632, where
Mr. Jackson leaves of, as I collected
them from Manuscript Registers, and printed Authorities.
The
Arms of the
Yorkeshire Gentry of the three Ridings, as I writ
them 1709, from the Arms painted in the Windows in the great
Gallery at
Medley
Hall, where they were set up by Order of Ba-
ron
Savile, An. 1588.
A Catalogue of the
Yorkeshire Gentry col-
lected 1638; from
Mr. Scudamore's MS. collated with the
Dean
of
Rippon's.
The Archbishops and Bishops of
Ireland, from
the
Foundation of each See, collected from
Sir James Ware, and
the
Continuation, &c. Not to mention the Nobility of
England since
the first Edition of
Heylin's
Help to History.
262.
The Journal of
Thomas Kirk Esq; of
Cookridge, An. 1677, thro'
most Parts of
Scotland. (a
Tour of 963 Miles.) N.B. This is
not his waggish Description of
Scotland that was twice printed,
but more solid Observations.
The Window-Tax for the Wapen-
takes of
Morley,
Aggbrigg,
Osgoldcross,
Staincross,
Strafford and
Tickill, viz. the Number of Houses in each Town and Hamlet at
10 s. at 6 s. and at 2 s. the empty Houses, the gross Sums paid,
and the Names of the Gentry in each Place, as I extracted them
from the Collectors Book 1704.
The Vicarages under 50 l. per
544
An. within the
Archdeaconry of
Yorke, taken at
Leedes,
An. 1707, by
Vertue of a Commission from his Grace the late
Lord Archbishop of
Yorke.
From Number 258 are my own Transcripts from noted Manuscripts,
&c. communicated to me by my honoured Friends. It is not expedient
to mention the Volumes of Inscriptions and Epitaphs collected in my
Journies, or any Things that are more immediately my own Produ-
ctions. But Books published in the Infancy of the Art of Printing,
being frequently inserted in Catalogues of this Nature, as particular-
ly appears by that choice one of the
Lord Bishop of
Ely's (in Cat. li-
brorum Manuscriptorum Angliæ, Tom. II. p. 379. &c.) in his Lordship's
inestimable Library, which I have often beheld with Admiration, I
shall insert a few of those valuable Remains that have fallen to my
Share, which were printed before the Year 1500.
Herein I shall omit
a Fragment of the Liber de consolatione Theologie per fratrem Johannem
de Tambaco, An. Dni. M. CCC. L XVI. as either the Time when the
Author wrote it, or a Mistake in the Press, none pretending to shew
any printed Book of that Antiquity. And Guido de Monte Rocherii,
mentioned N° 102, amongst the Manuscripts, though every first and
last Leaf in a Quaternio, being Parchment, is no conclusive Argument
to prove it so; the Printers as well as Writers of Books sometimes
intermixing Parchment with the Paper for Strength's sake; and
I have
a Mass-Book printed after the same Manner, so late as the Year 1516. Ancient Printed Books.
Jacobi Januensis legenda aurea, alias Historia Longobardica vocitata.
Im-
pressum Parisiis per Udalricum Gering, &c. An. Dom. 1475. The
learned
Mr. Thornton hath an Edition of this Tract (Legenda San-
ctorum Jac. de Voragine natione Januensis) printed in Quarto 1594; and
the Bishop of
Ely another,
in Folio, 1496.
Breviloquium fratris Bonaventure, and his Biblia Pauperum, printed
at
Venice in 4to. An. 1477. The Capital Letters painted as in MS.
Liber Pandectarum Medicine Doct. Mat. Silvatici (Morton).
Venice
Fol. 1480.
Manipulus Curatorum, Guid, de Monte Rocherii, Folio;
to which is
ad-
nexedan-
nexed tractatus Joannis Andree super arboribus consanguinitatis, &c. (Lo-
vanii impress.)
and Tractatulus Thome de Aquino, de Arte & vero modo
predicandi. Impress. in Civitate Gebonnensi, 1481. Don.
Rev. Tho.
Croft
M.A.
Epistolarnm beati Pauli Annotat. 4to. No Place nor Time
mentioned.

Regimen Sanitatis; Arnoldi de villa nova Catholon. Printed at
Louvain
4to. no Year expressed; ThorMus23910but the Place is particular, In domo mag. Jo-
hannis de Westfalia, who printed the foregoing Tract, de Arboribus Con-
saguinitatis.
To this Regimen is added Liber quem mensam Philosophicam
vocant. 4to.
The Pylgremage of the Soule traslatid out of Frenche into Englysshe,
and
emprynted at
Westmestre, by
William Caxton, and fynyshed the Sixth Day
of Juyn the yere of our Lord MCCCCLXXXIII, and the first yere of
the reigne of Kynge Edward the Fyfthe. Stow tells us this
Will. Caxton,
Mercer of London, brought Printing into England, and was the first 545 that practised it; and that Wesminster was the first Place, about 1471.
K. Edw. 5. reigned but one Month and twelve Days.
Le Livre Royal, or book for a Kyng reduced out of French, by
Wyllyam
Caxton 1484. Fol. The Figures are painted. Don. D.
Jo.
Astley V.D.M.

Statuta Provincialia & Synodalia Trajectensis, laboriose
correcta ad lau-
dem Dei complet a sunt arte impressoria sub Anno Dni. MCCCCLXXXIV.
in festo Sancti Odulphi per Gerardum Leengoude. 4to.
With this is the
Synodus Dioecesana Cameracensis celebrata, An. 1567.
And a rare
Col-
lection relating to the Church of England, that some late Pamphlets
have rendered more valuable, as the Articles agreed upon by the Arch-
bishops and Bishops of both Provinces, &c. An. 1562. Printed by Chr.
Barker, 1581, cum Privilegio Regiæ Majestatis. In the 20th Article is
the Clause of the Church's Power to decree Rites and Ceremonies;
yet must I acknowledge that it is not in the Latin Edition printed by
John Day, 1575,
Authoritate Serenissimæ Reginæ: Which is also in this
Collection,
with other choice Tracts, as Liber quorundam Canonum
dis-
ciplinæ ecclesiæ Anglicanæ, Anno 1571.
Also Capitula sive Constitutiones
Ecclesiasticæ per Archiepiscopum, Episcopos, &c. Cant. Prov. 1597.
Also
Visitation Articles, by the Archbishop of Yorke, viz. Toby Matthews;
printed 1623. Sam. Harsnet 1629. and Rich. Neale 1636. Together
with Archbishop Laud's 1634, and Bishop Williams for the Diocess of
Lincoln 1641.
Quadragesimale & Adventuale de arte moriendi, quod
Morticellarium au-
reum nuncupatur. 4to.
Destructorium Vitiorum a cujusdam Fabri Lignarii filio. Printed
at
Cologn 1485, in a very large Folio. The Author's Name appears to be
Alexander an Englishman, and particularly of Worcestershire, the 25th
Cap. 6 Partis, and the 17th of the 4th.
Liber de Sacramentis Christiane fidei, & liber secundus de
incarnatione
verbi, & impletione & exhibitione gratie dei, &c. per Hugonem de Sancto
Victore. Fol. 1485.
Argentine.

The Contemplation of the blessed lyfe of our lorde Jhu,
translatid out of
the Laten of Bonaventure.
Also a shorte treatyse of the highest and moost
worthy Sacrament of Christis blessed body;
and the mervelyes thereof. Folio,
(imperfect.)
Higden's Polychronicon, printed by
William
Caxton, who having chaun-
ged certayne Wordes, which in these dayes be neither usyd, ne understanden,
(Lib. Sept. p. CCCLXXXX.) added the last Book of his own Com-
posure, 'till the yere 1460. Fol.
Divi Aurelii Augustini Hypponensium presulis preclarissimum opus de
Civi-
tate Dei, una cum commento Thome Valois & Nicolai Trivech, &c. impres-
sum in alma universitate Lovaniensi, &c. ingenio ac industria Joannis West-
faliensis, An. Dom. 1488. Grand. Fol.
The Judycial of Uryns, &c. gadered out
of the Sentencyals of all Au-
ctours of Phisicke in iii bokes wyth a tabull. Fol.
The Boke of Eneydos compyled by Vyrgyle whiche hathe be translated out
of
Latyne into Frenshe, and out of Frenshe in to Englishe, by me
Willm Caxton.
Fol. 1490.
Johannis Scoti in quatuor Sententiarum opus preclarissimum, &c.
recogno-
vit Tho. Anglicus impress. Venetiis ductu Jo. Colonie, &c. Folio.
Johannis Nider Sermones de tempore Quadragesimale, & Sermones
de
Sanctis. Fol.
Ortus Sanitatis, cum Figuris, Fol. continen. tract. de Herbis, de Ani-
malibus vitam in terris ducentibus, de Avibus, de Piscibus, de Lapidibus,
& tractatus de Urinis. 546
An English Herbal, Fol. with wooden Cuts, imperfect.

The Miroure, or Glass of Helthe (against the Pestilence.) The Tresure
of pore Men (Medicines, &c.)
The boke of Seyinge of Urynes, imprynted
at London in Foster Lane, by John Waley.
An Herbal pr. in the
Flete-
strete by Wylliam Copland: All bound together, 8vo. no Year mentioned,
but two of the Tracts before Pages were numbred.
Antonini Arohiepiscopi Florentini opus excellentissimum trium partium
hi-
storialium seu Cronice. Fol. Nuremberga anno incarnata Deitatis 1491.
Lyra upon the New Testament. Fol. An. 1492.
Argentine.
Breviarium secundum usum ecclesiæ Eboracensis Anglicane.
impress. Vene-
tiis, An. 1493. Octavo. This is perfect and a great Curiosity, con-
taining the Temporale, p. 1. Calendarium Psalterium, p. 209. Commune,
p. 265. and Sanctorale, p. 301.
Waltere Hylton's scala perfectionis, englished and printed (by
Com-
mand of Margaret Countess of Richmond, Mother to K. H. 7.) in Wil-
lyam Caxton's hows by Wynkyn de Werde. Anno Salutis 1484.
To which
is annexed the traytte abreged of the arte to lerne well to deye; translated
oute of Frenshe in to Englishe, by
Willm Caxton MiiiiClxxxX.

Sebastianni Brant Stultifera navis Narragonice. 4to.
Argentine A.
1497.
Here is also the English Version of the
Ship of Fooles. An. 1508. Fol.
Vita Christi Salvatoris nostri juxta seriem evangelistarum cum multa
eru-
ditione, santaq; doctrina diligenter ac succincte collecta a religiossimo viro
Ludolpho laudatissimi ordinis Carthusiensium in Cenobio Argentinensi professo.
Fol. 1497. Paris. At the End of the Register the Author is called
Leucolphus de Saxonia.
*
Expositio Hymnorum secundum usum Sarum.
Also Expositio Sequentia-
rum seu Prosarum secundum usum Sarum in ecclesia Anglicana per totum an-
num cantandarum. 4to. An. 1498.
Of Lyra upon the Old Testament, in 4 Vols. Fol. Basil 1498. see
before in the various Editions of the Bible.
Pomponii Melæ Cosmographi, libri tres 4to.
T. Lucretii Cari, libri sex.
Venetiis apud
Aldum, An. 1499. vel M. D.
Valerius Probus de literis
Antiquis, 8vo.
Eusebii Cesariensis ecclesiastica historia, 8vo.
Paris, but no
Year ex-
press'd.
It would be too tedious to mention those of the next Century, else
there are some very rare to be met with, that were printed both be-
fore and after the Reformation, as a Mass-Book with the Word Papa,
and the Festival of St. Thomas of Canterbury, expunged upon the me-
morable Visitation 1548.
Portiforium seu Breviarium secundum usum ec-
clesie Sarisburiensis (
Paris 8vo. 1533.)
And the Manuale (4to.
Lond. 1555).
In the Sponsalia the Words to be bonere and burum in bedde, and at the
bord, are used in their Primitive Innocency, ab AS, bocrum obediens.
Fructus Temporum in English, compiled at
St. Albans, An. 1413, and
printed in
Powlys Chyrche
yarde, by
Julyan Notary, 1515, Fol.
Henricus
8.
adversus Lutherum, 8vo. This noted Tract printed 1537, common-
ly called, The Bishops Booke, being subscribed by two Archbishops,
nineteen Bishops; see Mr. Strype's Mem. of Archbishop Cranmer, p. 52.
Bishop Bonner's Articles, An. 1554. (of which see Bishop of Sarum's
Hist. Reform. 2d Vol. p. 289.)
with Bishop Bales's Declaration.
A Warning agaynst the dangerous Practises of Papistes, supposed
to be
writ by Secretary
Cecil,
or
Sir Tho.
Smith: The Bishop of Ely hath
the like,
and another rare
Tract writ during the Rebellion in the
North 1569.
Archbishop Hutton's Sermon preached at Yorke before
the Earl of Huntington (President of Her Majesty's Council) and o-
547 ther Noblemen.
Index librorum Prohibitorum
Authoritate Pii 4. Sixti 5,
and Clem. 8 Paparum, 1597.
Index
Expurgatorius, 1599.
Another in
4to. 1619.
Ptolomy's Geography with Maps, Fol. 1511. Venice.
Phrisius's Edition,
1522. Argentor.
The Almagestum seu magna constructio, Fol. 1515. Ve-
nice;
with Vincent Wing's Manuscript Notes.
G. Battista's libro insegna
à scriver ogni sorte lettera, Antica, & Moderna, & con un breve & util
discorso de la Cifre. 4to. Rome 1561.
Marolois's Perspective contenant la
Theorie & Practique, Fol. a la Haye 1614.
Also
his Geometrie, necessaire
a la Fortification, (both with excellent Cuts) Hagæ-Comitis 1616.
Goltzius of the Greek and Roman Coins, in 5 Vol. Fol.
Du Choul
(the same that Rosinus in his Antiquities calls Gul. Brassicanum, because
Choul in French signifies Brassica, or Colewort) sur le castramention & dis-
cipline militaire des anciens Romains.
Also des Bains & Antiques
exerci-
tations Grecques & Romains;
and lastly, his Discourse. de la Religion des
anciens Romains. 4to. Lyon 1580 and 81.
Anton. Augustinus Archiepis-
copus Tarracon. de Nummis Romanorum. Fol. 1617. Antwerp. cum Ico-
nibus.
Helmarius upon the Gold Medals of the Duke of Arschot, 4to.
Antv. 1627. The Figures engraved upon Copper-Plates, by Jac. de Bie,
the same curious Artist who did those of the said Archbishops. Jac.
de Wildes selecta Numismata, 1692.
Amstel. The Present of the truly
Noble
Tho. Earl of
Pembroke.
And Mr. Wren's Numismatum Antiquo-
rum Sylloge Populis Græcis, Municipiis, & Coloniis Romanis cusorum:
The learned Author's Present.
Pedro Martyre Tratado de las cosas maravillesas de Roma adornando de
muchas figuras, &c. 8vo. Rome 1610.
Laurus's Antiquæ Urbis splendor,
Fol. Romæ 1612, with the Figures of the Temples, Amphitheatres,
&c. very well engraved upon Copper-Plates, with the Additions 1628.
Perac's J. Vestigi dell' Antichita di Roma, raccolti & ritratti in
perspettiva,
Fol. Rom. 1621.
Boysard's
Roman Antiquities, in 3 Vols. Fol. Fran-
cofurt 1627. The Statues, Altars, &c. very well performed.
Mar-
cucci Grandezze della Citta di Roma Antiche & Moderne, 8vo. Rome
1628, in four Languages with Cuts.
Roma illustrata, Romæ veteris
cum nova collatio, 8vo. 1650.
Lugd. Bat. Raccolta di le piu illustri & fa-
mose citta di tuttta il mondo, 8vo. It consists of 130 Prospects.
Urbium
præcipuarum totius mundi theatrum, by Geo. Braun and Fr. Hogenberg, in
5 Vols. Folio, large Paper, delicately gilt and painted.
Romanorum Pontificium effigies, engraven upon
Copper-Plates, by Jo.
Bap. de Caveleriis, 8vo. Rom. 1585.
Icones Heroum Bellica virtute maxi-
me illustrium. Elogiis illustrat. a Val. Thilone, 4to. Basil 1589.
Verhei-
den's Præstantium aliquot Theologorum, qui Rom. Antichristum præcipue
oppugnarunt, effigies: quibus addita elogia librorumq; Catalogi. Fol. 1602.
Hagæ-Comitis.
H. Holland's Herωologia
Anglica, hoc est Clarissimorum &
doctissimorum aliquot Anglorum (ab An. 1500, ad 1620.) effigies, vitæ,
&c. Fol.
Boxhornii monumenta illustrium Virorum & elogia. Fol. Amstel.
1638.
with the Monumenta Sepulchralia
veterum Romanorum ære incisa.
Weever's Funeral
Monuments,
and Vincent's Catalogue of the Nobility,
with Dodsworth's MS. Emendations.
The Saxon Coins are well represented in the Tables annexed to
the
Latin Edition of King Alfred's Life, by Sir John Spelman, and better in

the Learned Sir Andr. Fountain's Numismata,
annexed to Dr.
Hicks's
Linguarum Vett. Septentrionalium Thesaurus; the noble Present of the
most learned Author.
With these larger
Volumes I shall mention a
small Tract, because writ by a learned Foreigner upon a singular Cu-
riosity in this Musæum, de Argento, Runis seu literis Gothicis insignito, 548 sententia Nicolai Kederi, Regii Antiquitatum Collegi, quod Holmiæ est As-
sesoris, 4to. Lipsiæ 1703.
Ogilby of K. Charles the IId's Coronation,
is only mentioned for
the Sake of some Verses upon the Horse the King rode on in that Ca-
valcade, writ by Tho. Lord Fairfax, the General, who bred and pre-
sented him to his Majesty.
The learned
Dr. Wotton was pleased to send
me Æschylus's Tragedies,
with Mr. Stanley's MSS. Emendations.
Here
are also Mr. Hunt's Clavis Stereometriæ, with certain Problems perform-
ed by the curious Pen of Mr. Abr. Sharp. Stow's Chronicle in 24°, since
advanced to a Folio;
and Camden's Britannia in 8vo, and 4to. which I
bought for the Sake of the learned Author's Autograph. AUTOGRAPHS. This reminds me of another Branch of the Curiosities that I be-
gun to collect of late Years, viz. Original Letters, and other
Matters of the proper Hand Writing of Persons of all Ranks, emi-
nent in their Generations. It begins with the Kings of
England, and
contains the Signs Manual of
K. Hen. 5,
Hen. 6,
Edw.
4,
Rich. 3, and
Hen. 7. 
K. Henry the 8th,
Queen Katharine Par's Letter
to the Admi-
ral,
K. Edw. the 6th's to the said
Queen; the entire
Letter of his own
Writing,
so one of his Sister the
Lady Elizabeth's, both delicately
writ:
Qu. Elizabeth's
Original Instructions for the
Lord Evre, War-
den of the middle Marshes.
Mary Queen of
Scots, when
Prisoner in
Yorkeshire; 
K. James the 6th
of
Scotland, the same when King of
Eng-
land;
his Daughter
Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia: 
K. Charles the Ist's
Letter to the said
Queen;
the Commeatus for
Sir John Burrough,
Garter:

K. Charles II. when in Exile (to the Provost of
Edinburgh);
and after
his Restoration: His Order for erecting a Monument in
Westminster-
Abbey for
K. Edw. 5, and his Brother, whose murdered Corps were
then discovered at the Tower.
Prince Rupert,
James Duke of
Yorke,
the same when King of
England; 
William-Henry Prince of
Orange, 
King
Will. 3.
Qu. Mary 2.
and her present Majesty
Qu. Anne, whom God
long preserve;
Prince George, Duke of
Glocester,
and
Princess Sophia,
to the Bishop of
Sarum.
Autographs of the Nobility, in the several Reigns, with the
Titles
of
Ailesbury, St.
Alban,
Albemarle,
Anglesey,
Antrim,
Ardglass,
Arlington,
Arundell,
Ashburnham,
Ashley, and
Audley;
Baltimore,
Bath,
Beaufort, Be-
lasyse, Benet,
Berkley, Bindon,
Bolton,
Bridgwater,
Bristol, Broghil, Brook,
Bruce, Brudenell, Buckehurst,
Buckingham, Burleigh,
Burlington, and Butler;
Cardigan, Carlisle, Carmarthen, Castle-Island, Cavendish, Chaworth, Chesterfield,
Chichester, Clancartie, Clare, Clarendon, Clifforde, Clinton, Cobham, Coleraine,
Coningsby, Conway, Corke, Cornwallis, Cottington, Coventrye, Cowper, Craven,
Culpeper and Cumberland; Danby, Danvers, D'arcye, Denbeigh, Denny,
Derby, Devonshire, Dorchester, Dorset, Dover, Downe, Dunbar and Dun-
garvon; Egglingtoun, Elgin, Ellesmere, Essex, Evre, and Exeter; Fairfax,
Falkland, Fauconberg, Feversham, and Frecheville; Gallway, Gerard, Go-
dolphin, Gower, Granard, Grandisone, Grevile, and Guernsey; Hallifax,
Hamilton, Hartford, Hartington, Hawley, Herbert, Holdernesse, Holland,
Hollis, Howard, Hunsdon, Huntington, Huntingtour, and Hyde; Jermyn,
Jhonston and Irwin; Kelley, Kent, Kildare, Kilulta, and Kingston;
Langdale, Lauderdale, Leedes, Leinster, Lenox, Leven, Levenstein, Leyce-
549 ster, Lexington, Loftus, Lonsdale, Loudonn, Lucas, Lyone, and Lyncolne;
Maccklesfield, Manchester, Mansfield, Mar, Marlborough, Earl Marshals of
England and Scotland, Masserene Maynard, Melfort, Melros, Middlesex,
Middleton, Montague, Montgomery, Mordant, and Mulgrave; Newcastle,
Newport, Norfolke, North, Northumberland, and Nottingham; Oliphant,
Ormonde, Ossory, and Oxford; Paulet, Pembroke, Perth, Peterborough,
Pierrepont, Plymouth, Portland, Preston, and Purbeck; Queensberry; Rich-
mond, Rivers, Roxborough, Russel, and Rutland; Salisbury, Sandwich, Sa-
vils, Say and Seal, Scarborough, Schonberg, Seafield, Shaftesbury, Sheffield,
Shrewsbury, Somers, Somerset, Southampton, Spencer, Stamford, Sterlin,
Strafforde, Strange, Suffolk, Sunderland, Surrey, and Sussex; Thanet, Tho-
mond, and Totness; Vere, and Verulam; Warrington, Warwick, Wemys,
Wentworth, Wharton, Widdrington, Willoughby, Winchester, and Worcester.
Here are some subscribed by the Lords of the Privy-Councel at White-
hall; Lord-President, and Council at Yorke; and Lord-Deputy and
Council at Dublin: From Q. Elizabeth's Time to the last Day of King
James, when the Warrant could not be executed.
Papers
subscribed
by the Commissioners of both Kingdoms in the late Wars.
Oliver
Cromwel's Instructions to the Lord Fauconberg, when sent Ambassador
to the French King:
Richard's Letter to the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford.
These several Governments set up in that memorable Year of Confusion,
before the happy Restoration of the Royal Family:
1. Richard's Pro-
tectorship; an Instrument subscribed by Hen. Laurence, President
22 Apr. 59, in the Name of his Highness, and the Council:
2. The
Committee of Safety, dated at Wallingford House, 10 May, subscribed by
Vane, Lambert, Ludlowe, &c.
3. Council
of State; B. Whitelocke Presi-
sidentPresi-
dent; upon the New Great Seal round the Cross and Harp is inscri-
bed, The Seale of the Council of State appointed by Author. of Parl.
4. A
Committee of Officers, Ten in Number, Disbroue, &c. 22 Oct. Whitehall.
5. A New Council,
Oct. 29. agreed to be stiled, The Committee
of Safety.
6. Fleetwood from Wallingford
House, 3 Nov. he was named with others,
1 Nov. to consider of a Form of Government.
7. The New Council of
State, 10 Jan. (the Act to constitute it had pass'd, 2 Jan.) James Ha-
rington President:
Others by
Nic. Love, and Hen. Neville Presidents.
8. A Letter from Whitehall, subscribed by General Monk, and the o-
ther Officers, 21 Febr. the very Day the Secluded Members were resto-
red.
9. Commissioners
from the Council-Members of the Healing
Parliament, that brought in the King, subscribed by Annesly, Fairfax,
Monk, Harley, Pierrepont, Ant. Ashley Cooper, Waller, Widdrinton, &c.
Letters of the Lord Fairfax about the Meeting at Yorke;
Order of the
then Council to prevent it:
Many Letters of Monk's:
Orders to disarm
the disaffected Persons:
Original
Instructions, &c.
Of the Bishops before the Reformation, here is only
Fisher, of
Ro-
chester, and of the
Roman Church
since,
Cardinal Howard,
and
Bishop
Leyburn.
But of the Protestants (at the Reformation, and after)
Arch-
bishop Cranmer the Martyr;
and four Parchments containing the
Sub-
scriptions of
Archbishop Parker, (of which his Mem. p. 62.)
and most
of the first Sett of
Qu. Elizabeth's Bishops, when they
took the Oath
of Supremacy. These, and their Successors, are digested Alphabeti-
cally;
Abbot,
Atterbury;
Barckley,
Barlow,
Bentham,
Best,
Beveridge,
Boyle,
Bramhall,
Brideoake,
Bridgeman,
Bullingham,
Burnet;
Compton,
Cosins,
Cox,
Cumberland;
Davyes,
Dolben,
Doping;
Fell,
Fleetwood,
Fow-
ler;
Gardiner,
Geste,
Goodman,
Grindall,
Guning;
Hacket,
Hall,
Harsnet,
Hartstong,
Hooper,
Hopkins,
Hough,
Humfreys,
Huntington,
Hutton;
Jewel,
Jones,
Juxon;
Ken,
Kidder,
King;
Lake,
Lamplugh,
Laud,
Leighton,
550
Lloyd,
Loftus;
Margetson,
Marsh,
Matthewes,
Merrick,
Mewe,
More,
Mor-
ley,
Morton,
Montague;
Neile,
Nicolson;
Palliser,
Parker,
Parkurst,
Pa-
trick,
Pearson,
Pilkington;
Rainbow,
Ravis,
Reynolds,
Robinson;
Sandys,
Scory,
Sharp,
Sheldon,
Smalridge,
Sprat,
Stern,
Stillingfleet,
Stratford;
Tay-
lor,
Tenison,
Thornbrough,
Tillotson,
Turner;
Usher;
Wake,
Walker,
Wal-
ton,
Watson,
Wettenhall,
White,
Whitgift,
Wickham,
Wilkins,
Williams,
Wilson,
Worth;
Young.
Before we leave the House of Lords, the Judges and Barons are to
be mentioned; to whom are added some of the Lord Chancellors,
Keepers, and Deputies of
Ireland;
Allibon,
Atkyns;
Bacon,
Blencowe,
Bridgeman;
Coke,
Cox;
Davenport,
Dolben;
Egerton,
Eustace;
Fitz-
Williams;
Glynn,
Gregory;
Hale,
Hatton,
Holloway,
Holt,
Hutton,
Hyde;
Keble;
Jefferys,
Jenner;
Lisle,
Littleton,
Loftus,
Lutwyche;
Nevil,
North;
Parker,
Parsons,
Pemberton,
Perrot,
Popham,
Porter,
Powel,
Powys,
Puck-
ering,
Pyne;
Raynsford,
Rokeby;
Savile,
Scroggs,
Smyth;
Thorp,
Treby,
Trevor,
Turner,
Turton,
Twisden;
Ventris;
Walcot,
Ward,
Whitlock,
Wright,
Wylde, and
Yelverton.
Of private Persons, the oldest is
Sir Henry Wentworth to
Sir W. Cal-
verley upon the Landing of
Perkyn
Warbeck 1497.
Garter Wrythesley
concerning the Funeral of
Qu. Elizabeth, Wife to
Hen. 7. Mr.
Tho.
Perkyn concerning
Muskelborough Castle.
The following Names are
taken out of a vast Number of the Clergy and Laity, as more emi-
nent for Learning, Benefactions, or military Atchievements, &c.
Allestree,
Alsop,
Ambrose,
Ames,
Angier,
Annesley,
Ashe,
Ascham,
Ashmole;
Barnes,
Bates,
Baxter,
Beaumont,
Bentley,
Bernard,
Blackmore,
Bladen,
Bodley,
Bolton,
Bonnel,
Boswel,
Bowles,
Boyle,
Bromley,
Buchanan,
Burket,
Busby;
Calamy,
Camden,
Cartwright,
Castel,
Cave,
Cawton,
Chadderton,
Chamberlayn,
Chancy,
Charlotte,
Charnock,
Chetwynd,
Chillingworth,
Clarges,
Clark,
Clarkson,
Collings,
Collier,
Dodsworth,
Dodwell,
Doolittle,
Dor-
rington,
Drake, (
Sir Francis),
Dryden,
Dugdale,
Duport;
Edwards,
Ent,
Evelyn,
Elstob;
Fairfax,
Firmin,
Flaherly,
Flamsted,
Flemming,
Floyer,
Fox,
Frankland;
Gale,
Du Gard,
Gascoigne,
Gibson,
Gilpin,
Glisson,
Go-
dolphin,
Goodall,
Goodwin,
Gouge,
Gower,
Gumble,
Gurnall;
Halley,
Ham-
mond,
Hampden,
Harley,
Harrison, Henry, Herbert,
Herne, Heywood, Hickes,
Hickman, Hickeringil, Higden, Hill, Hildersham, Hobbes, Hody, Holder, Hook,
Hooker, Hopkinson, Howe, Hudson, Humfreys, Hyde; Jacomb, James, Jen-
kins, Jenkyn, Johnson (Ben.), Johnston; Keith, Kennet, Kettlewell, King,
Kirke, Knox (Capt.), Kymberley; Lambarde, Langbain, Lenthall, Le-
Neve, Le-strange, Lesley, Lewys, Lightfoot, Linacre,
Lister, Littleton,
Lhoyd (Hum. and Edw.), Loggan, Lower; Mack-Martin, Madox,
Manton, Marshall, Marsham, Marvel, Mather, Matthewes, Mead, Mickle-
thwait, Midgeley, Mildmay, Milner, Molesworth, Molyneux, More, Morice,
Morisone, Morgan, Morland, Morton, Morris, Mountague; Nalson, Nal-
ton, Nelson, Newcome, Newcomen, Nowel (Alex. and Laur.), Nye; Ogle,
Oley, Olliffe, Otteley, Owen; Pearse, Pearson, Penn, Penton, Pepys, Peters,
Petiver,
Petyt, Plot, Pococoke, Pool, Potter,
Preston, Prideaux, Primrose,
Pryor, Purcell, Pymm; Radcliffe, Ralegh (Sir Walter), Randolph, Raye,
Rawdon, Rosewell, Rogers, Rule, Rushworth, Russel (Admiral), Rycaut,
Rymer; Sacheverell, Sampson, Savile, Scobell, Sedgewick, Selden, Sharp,
Sherburn, Sherlock, Shepard, Shovel (Sir Cloudesley), Shower, Sibbald, Sid-
ney (Sir Phil.), Simpson, Skelton, Sloane, Smith, South, Southwell, Spragge,
Spelman, Steel, Stephens, Stretton, Strype, Suckling, Sutherland, Swinburn;
Talbot, Tallents, Tanner, Temple, Thursby, Thwaits, Todd, Towneley, Travers,
Tuckney, Twisse, Tyndal, Tyson; Vernon, Vicars, Vincent, Vyner; Wales, 551
Walker, Waller, Wallis, Walsingham, Wanley, Ware, Washington, Watson,
Webster, Wentworth, Welwood, Wharton, Wheatley, Wheeler, Whiston, Whit-
acre, Whitby, Whitchcote, Whitlock, Whyte, Widdrington, Wild, Williams,
Williamson, Wittie, Wolseley, Woodcock, Woodward, Worthington, Wortley,
Wotton, and Wren.
Of the Kings, Princes, and learned Men of other Nations, here are
of
Henry the Great, King of
France,
when King of
Navarre. 
Lovis 13.
to Charles, Prince of Great Britain:
Another to the Prince of
Condé
from the Camp before
Rochelle 1628. 
Lewis 14. a mon frere le
Duc de
York; the whole Letter writ by the King's own Hand; 
Marie Terese,
Queen of
France to the same. 
Christian 5, King of
Denmark. 
Fred.
Henry Prince,
and
Amelie Princess, of
Orange
(Grand-Father and Grand-
Mother to
K. Will.) 
Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia,
and her Daughter
the
Princess Sophia, to
John Chamberlayne
Esq;. 
Jean Gullieaum Electeur
Palatine,
and
Anna Electrice Palatina, to
Robert Nelson Esq;.
Also the
Bishop of
Meaux's noted Letter to the said learned and pious Gentle-
man.
Le
Prince Seneschal de Ligne, to
Sir Andr. Fountaine.
Part of
the King of
Bantam's Letter to
K. Ch. 2.
Hamel Cardanash, Ambassador
from the Emperor of
Morocco (in Arabick.) The most noted of the
rest follow Alphabetically.
Alexander (Jo. the converted Jew). Allix. Ahneloreen. Amman. Balu-
zius. Barberine (Cardinal). Benzelius, Librarian to the King of
Sweden.
Berkelius. Beverland. Bignon. Boherellus. Boivin. Boln. Boucher. Buxtorfius.
Camelus. Cappellus (Lud. & Jac.) Chardin. Chevreuse. Colbert. Creqny. Le
Clerc. Dallæus. Daubuz. Elsevier. St. Evremond. Fabricius. Ficoroni.
Golius. Gomaius. Grabius. Grævius. Gronovius. Gruterus. Haak. Hart-
man. du Hamel. Heinsius. van Helmont. Herman. Heysigius. Huetius (Epis-
copus Abrincensis). Hornius. The
Hungarian Exiles. Jablonski. Jessenetus.
Justel. Kneller (Sir Godfrey). Kusterus. Leibniz. Lequien. Longinus.
Luther. Mabillon. Magliabechi, Libr. to the Duke of
Florence. Melanch-
ton. Menckenius. Mercurianus (Soc. Jesu Præpos. Gen. 1574). Merian.
(Maria Sibille). Montaubon. Morell. Muratt. Olearius. Passionæus. Pa-
stores, Seniores & Deputati Ecclesiarium Evangelicarum convallium
Pedemontanarum. Perizonius. Picques. Pluscho. (the Danish Missionary).
Polanus Prisius. Ræmund. Ravolsus. Relandus. Rivet. Rivinus. Rostgaard
(Librarian to the King of
Denmark). Rudbeck. Ruinurst. Rulæris. Ruysh
(Pater & Filius). Saravia. (Hadr.) Sarrave. Scaliger. Scheuchfer. Scklo-
gelius. Sector. Seraphim (a Græcian Bishop). Simonides. Screvelius. Sibrand.
Sladius. Spanhemius (Fred. & Ezec.) Spon. Symon. Taylard. Tollius.
Tournefort. Triglandius. Valkenier, Verwey. Vigani. Villara. Vossius. Weste-
nius. Witsen. Wulserus. Zacagnius, Keeper of the
Vatican Library, and
Ziegenbalgh, the Malabarian Apostle Gratitude to my Benefactors obligeth me to acknowledge to whose
Kindess I am obliged for some of the most valuable of the said Ori-
ginals, viz. to the most
Rev. his Grace the late Lord Archbishop of
Yorke, the Right
Reverend Bishops of 
Sarum, 
Carlisle, and
Man; the
Rev. Mr. Atkinson, Banks, Boyse, Calamy, Chorley, Clarke,
Coningham, Cooke,
Cressey; Daubuz, Deering, Drake, Dwyer; Fall; Gale (Dean of
Yorke,
to whom, and to Dr. Hudson the greatest Number of the Learned Fo-
reigners are directed) Gibson; Hardy, Hickes, Hill, Hough, Hudson,
Humfrey; Milner; Nalson, Noble; Pearson, Plaxton, Priestley; Smith,
Stretton, Strype (for some very valuable temp. Reg. Eliz.) Talbot, Tal-
lents; Wasse, and Wilkinson. And of the Laity, Mr. Bayns, Blythman,
Brenand, Sir
Walter Calverley,
John Chamberlayn Esq; Mr.
Churchill;
Rob.
Dale,
Jo. Dyneley, and
John
Evelyn Esquires, the Executors of the Lord
552
Evers; Tho. Lord
Fairfax, Barwick,
Tho.
Robert, and
Bryan Fair-
fax Esqrs;
Roger
Gale, and
Will. Gilpin Esqrs; Sir
Andr.
Fountaine;
Jo.
Hare, and
Rob. Hitch Esqrs; Mr. Holmes, and Houghton;
Tho. Kirk Esq;
Dr.
Lister,
Mr. Lhwyd,
Sir Will. Lowther, Sir John Middleton,
Robert
Molesworth Esq;
Robert Nelson Esq;
Peter le Neve Esq;
Norroy;
Hen.
Newman Esq;
the Right Honourable Sir Tho. Parker, Lord Chief-Ju-
stice;
Will.
Petyt Esq; Mr. Petiver, Dr. Richardson,
Tho. Rymer Esq;
Dr.
Sampson,
Theo. Shelton Esq; Sir
Phil. Sydenham, Robert Stephens Esq;
the Hon. Mr. Wentworth;
Sir Geo. Wheeler, and Dr. Woodward.
Ancient WRITINGS.
To the Autographs before mentioned may fitly be added two
Manuscripts, viz. the Album of
Lambroc.
Thomas, Cambro Brita-
nus, An. 1636, which I purchased of his
Countryman:
As also
the
other of an
Hungarian, entitled, Viridarium
nominibus Illustrium ac claris-
simorum, Virorum, concinnatum a
Paulo P.
Jahz-Berenii Ung. (1657.) adorn-
ed with the Names of many learned Professors, Alting, Arnoldus, Box-
hornius, Cocceius, Commenius, Diemerbroech, l'Empereur, Eyssonius, Frencellius,
Fullenius, Heinsius, Heerebord, Heurnius, Junius, (Fran. F. N.) Moll, Pasor,
Polyander, Pynaiker (exlegatus Africanus), Voetius (pater & filius), Vor-
stius, Vossius (Ger. Jo.), Winsenius. And of our own Nation Basire,
Cawton, Conant, Cromleholm, Hurst, Pocock, Owen, Reynolds, Seaman, Wal-
lis, Wilkinson.
In the Original Bead-roll of
Roger
Norreis, Abbot of
Lilleshull temp.
Ed. 3. (Don.
Rev. Geo. Plaxton Rectoris de
Berwic in Elmet) may
be seen a great Variety of Hands, writ in the same Age, there being
in a large Parchment Scroll, the distinct Titulus of above 180 Reli-
gious Houses; some curiously engross'd, others so miserably writ, as
to be scarce legible; but all agree in Writing Dompnum for Dominum,
as some ancient Authors insert p in sumpsit. Other Manuscript Rolls.
Chronicon Regum hujus Insulæ cum eorum
ge-
stis notatu dignioribus ab adventu Bruti usq; ad conquestum ducis Normanniæ.
It is a large Scroll, above 30 Foot long.
Stemma Regalis Augustissimi Monarchæ Jacobi Magn. Brit. Fran.
& Hib.
Regis, &c. it is curiously delineated upon Parchment from
Malcolme,
and
St. Margaret, to
Prince
Henry 1604.
Don. D.
Jo. Boulter Arm.
Pedi-
gree of
Brooke
Baron of
Cobham.
The Original Subsidy for the Wapen-
take of
Skyrake granted to
K. Hen. 8. An. 1549. subscribed by
John
Gascoigne Esq; &c. Commissioners. Don. D.
Cyr.
Arthington Arm.
The
third Subsidy to
K. Ja. I. for the
said Wapentake, subscribed by
Sir
Tho. Fairfax, and
Sir Hen. Goodricke Knts. 1605.
A List of the Lord
Mayors of
Yorke (and short Historical Notes) from 1488 to 1588;
all upon Parchment.
A long Scroll in the Sclavonian Character. Don. D.
Sam. Ibbetson
Merc. Leod.
A Manuscript in the Turkish Language Character and Paper, said
to
contain an Account of the Siege of
Buda, 'till the 2d of Sept. 1686,
when it was taken by the Christians. The Present of
Tho. Grim-
stone Esq; whose Kinsman brought it from that Siege.
Letters Patents for creating
Sir John Saville Knt. (the first
Alder-
man of
Leedes) Baron Savile of
Pontefract.
Instructions to (his Son)
553
Tho. Viscount Savile Baron of
Pontefract and
Castlebarr,
Lord-President
of his Majesty's Conncil at
Yorke.
A Patent
for Arms and Crest grant-
est to
Marm. Cooke D. D. Vicar of
Leedes, and Prebendary of
Yorke,
and his Brother
Will. Cooke L. L. D. subscribed by
Sir Will. Dugdale
Garter, and
Sir Tho. St. George Norroy.
Diploma's for Degrees under
the University's Seal. Other Instruments under the Hands and Epis-
copal Seals, of
Edwyn Sandys, and
Matt.
Hutton, Archbishops of
Yorke,
Ben. Laney Bishop of
Ely.
Burgess-Bills under the Seals of the City
of
Sanct-Androis:
The Burghs of
Kirkealdie and
Cupar, for the Hon.
Colonel Charles Fairfax. (Don.
Tho. Fairfax Arm.)
That of Crail for
Capt. Johne Heatfield,
the zeir of
God ane thousand ses hundreth fifty four
Zeires; all in
Scotland. And in
Ireland, the City of
Kilkenie for
Sir
Hen. Piers Bart. whose Present it was.
A Diploma under the Seal of
the Royal Company of Archers in
Scotland, upon Admission of
Mr. James
Kitchingman, Alderman of Liege (
Leedes.) Don. ejusdem Alderm.
These should have been preceded by certain ancient Deeds of Gift
of Lands, &c. to
Kirkstall-Abbey, but
that they are to be exempli-
fied according to the respective Dates &c. if it please God to spare Life
to proceed to the Historical Part. Here are also several relating to other
Religious Houses that shall readily be communicated to any Gentleman
that will please to oblige the World with another Volume of the Mo-
nasticon Anglicanum: As to the
Abbot and
Convent at
Rivaulx. 
St. Ma-
ry's, and Convent at
Malton; the Hospital of
St. Peter at
Yorke; the
Prioress and Nuns of
St. Clements; 
St. Mary Magdalen, and Monks at
Bretton; 
St. John's at
Pontfract,
and Monks there; 
St. Mary's at
Boul-
ton, and Canons there. The
Prioress of
Thikheved. The Nuns of

St. Marys at
Siningthwait, to the Canons of the
Premonstratensian Or-
der of
St. Mary's at
Nebo; to the
Prior and
Convent at
Drax;
to the
Churches of
St. Cudbert at
Martun,
and All-Saints at
Haxey. Conven-
tio facta inter ecclesias de
Kirkstall & Stæ
Trinitatis Ebor.
Others from
Ant. Beck Bishop of
Durham,
and Patriarch of
Jerusa-
lem; from the Prior of St. John's of
Jerusalem, with the Seal of the
House, An. 1300. The
Abbot of
Peterborough. The Priors of 
St.
Ni-
cholas of
Drax. (The Present of
Rich. Wynn Esq; Serjeant at Law), and

St. Oswald of the
Nostell, (NoꞅꞆle, corona, capital:) The
Abbot of
Der-
ley:
Minister of 
St. Roberts juxta Knaresburgh; the
Prioress of
Wallyng-
Wellez, all with the Seals of the respective Houses; and this last al-
so attested by
Will. Foxholes, both Papal and
Imperial Notary. Others
also from
Hen. Bowet Archbishop of
Yorke, and the Pope's Legate.
Martin Colyns
L. L. D. and Treasurer of that Cathedral; and
William
Chaplain of
St. Mary's at
Leedes, which are also with
Seals appendant.
Conventio inter Abbat. de Lillishull & Edelinam filiam Durandi
sacerdo-
tis. (Don.
Rev. Geo. Plaxton.) The like betwixt
R. Fauconberg, and
the
Prioress at
Apultun.
Other Writings from
Dam An Goldsmyth
Prio-
resse of the Monastery of our Lade in the Park of
Carlton near
Wallyng-
Welles.
Sir Tho. Newport Knt. Preceptor of
Newland.
Rob. Hallowe
Prior of
St. Trinity's,
Yorke;
and one
very curiously illuminated and
gilt, from John Prior Donius Salutationis matris Dei ordinis Cartusiens.
prope
London; but the Seals of these
are wanting.
A Dispensation from
Rome, An. 1402, for
Tho.
Hyppon and his
Wife,
to chuse a fit Confessor. (Don. D.
Geo.
Hippon.)
A Grant of the Suf-
frages of the
Prior of Mount-Grace to
John Hodghsone, his Parents, &c.
An. 1520.
Indulgences from
Will.
Sutton miles, magister de Burton or-
dinis militie S. Lazari Jer. From
Rob. Prior Ordin. beate Marie genetricis
Dei de monte Carmeli in provincia Anglie: From
Will. Thornburgh L. L. D.
554
&c. This last is printed upon Parchment, An. 1504, (save the Name
of the Purchaser
Tho.
Hammond) and concludes, Absolvo te ab omnibus
penis Purgatorii que & tibi in purgatario debentur propter culpas & offensas
contra deum commisisti, & te restituo illi innocentie in qua eras tempore
quo baptizatus fuisti. In nomine Patris & Filii & Spiritus Sancti. Amen.
Donum
Rev. Marm. Fothergill.
The Original Charters of
Edward I. King of
England, to
William de
Vescy; and of
John King of
Scotland to
John de
Insula, under the
Great Seals of their respective Kingdoms.
Letters Patents of
K.
Rich. 2.
K. Henry 8. with this
additional Inscription upon the Seal, In terris
Supremi Capitis Ecclesie Anglicane; which Title was also recognized by
the Clergy, as appeareth by an Indenture of
Rob. Prior of
Nostell.
Queen Elizabth's with the Great Seal of
England; and another with
that of the Dutchy of
Lancaster.
K. James I. and his Consort
Queen
Anne.
K. Charles I. and
II. Only those of
K.
Rich. 2. and Jac. I.
have lost the Seals.
Of the Royal Family, here are Charters of
Edm.
Earl of
Lancaster (second Son of
K. Hen. 3.) and
John, Constable of
Eng-
land, and Regent of
France (third Son of
K. Hen. 4.)
Of the
ancient
Nobility,
Alice Lascy's (Lacy)
Confirmation of
Aberford Mills, the Ori-
ginal of that mentioned by
Dr. Kennet (Par. Ant. p. 280.) sealed with
three Garbs, An. 1274. Johan de Warenne Counte de Surr. a toutes, &c.
de la vile de Wakefeud, 7 Ed. I. The Arms Checkie. It would be too tedious to recite those of private Gentlemen with
their Arms in the succeeding Reigns, and the Diversity of Tenures;
as reddendo mihi & heredibus unum par. albarum cirotecarum pretio unius
oboli. libram cumine. libram piperis. ad vestimenta & necessaria convenienda.
Some are prohibited (I presume before the general Restraint by the
Statute of Mortmain, 7 Ed. I.) from giving or selling viris religiosis &
Judeis.
Many Grants are made libera (or pura) viduitate, & legitima
potestate, and some pura Virginitate:
Here are also some for the Custody,
Wardship, and Marriage of Heirs:
Others for the downright Sale of their
Natives and Servants, cum sequelis & catallis.
The
last of the former
Sort is the Letters Patent, 4 Car. I. for
Oliffe Sole-Daughter and Heir
of
Jo.
Dyneley Esq; (Don.
Tho. Rymer Arm.)
A Patent for Free-War-
ren, 7 Jac. I.
Les noms des qui meureront en la batail a Agincourt l'an mile
ccccxv. An-
cient and memorable Wills,
and Inventories,
particularly Testamentum
Will. Bround. de
Newport; sent me by the
Rev. Mr. Plaxton, with the
Writ de Thelonio non solvendo, which himself sued out of the High-
Court of Chancery, and is a Privilege belonging to all Clergymen
by the Laws of
England.
Letter of Administration from
the Steward
of the Manor of
Leedes.
Copies of Court-Rolls, when the Right Ho-
nourable
Gilbert
Earl of
Shrewsbury,
Will. Earl of
Pembroke, and
Sir
Tho. Savile (afterwards Earl of Sussex) were High -Stewards of the said
Manor:
Others
relating to the Manor of
Leedes-Kirkgate, when be-
longing to Trinity's at
Yorke;
Rob. Halows and
Fran. Speight Priors.
A Deed of Gift of Lands to the Church at
Haxey. (Don.
Jac. Torr
Arm.) with all the Essentails of a Deed, in less than eight Lines, and
those scarce half as many Inches in Length, and not two in Breadth;
Hæc fuit candida illius ætatis fides, & simplicitas, quæ pauculis lineis omnia
fidei firmamenta posuerunt. The Date of Deeds Antiquity often omit-
ed, faith
Sir E. Coke, but they
were commonly added in the Reigns
of
K. Edw. 2. and
E. 3. and ever since (Inst. I. p. 6.) But in this
Collection are several in the Reign of
K. Edw. I. and some in
Henry the
3d's, particularly one relating to
Kirkstal-Abbey, An. 1239. In all
555
these the Names of the Witnesses are entred in the Continent of the
Deed, after the Words Hiis Testibus, writ with the same Hand that
the Deed is:
Of which
here are several Instances in every Reign (ex-
cept R. 3.) from
Edw. I. to
Hen. 8. inclusive. When a Deed requi-
red a Counter-part, it was engross'd twice in one Parchment, with a
Space between, wherein the Word Chirograph, or part of the Alphabet,
was writ in Capital Letters, and then either indented or cut directly
through the midst of the Letters: Here are Instances of both. In
some the Terms Forinseco servitio & fossato, (of which see
Dr. Kennet's
instructive Glossary) are expresly mentioned: Also the Word Gersu-
ma, Earnest of a Bargain yet called in those Northern Parts
Arls,
from the
Saxon Aꞃ æs, Brass or Copper, given in Hand to confirm the
Contract.
To these more ancient Instruments may be added the more modern
(though now also antiquated.) Attachments under the King's Signet
by his Council in the North at
Yorke.
Privy-Seals
for Loans temp. Jac.
& Car. I. Bonds; Executions, and Writs in English, under the several
Titular Administrations of the Keepers of the Liberties of
England 1652.
Oliver Lord-Protector of the
Commonwealth of
England 1657.
A Fine in
English, under the Great Seal of the said Keepers 1659:
And English
Writs in the Name, and after the Restoration of
K.
Charles II.
To the
Roman Monuments before-mentioned (p. 159, &c.) may be
added, another Sepulchral Monument, since procured from the
same Place, whereupon are three Demy-Statues in Bass-Ralieve, but
the Inscription not legible, and Part broken off; it is now about a
Foot and half Square.
Also a Commemorative Monument framed
Altar-wise, only six Inches in Breadth, and 18 in Height: Upon the
Top are three Rolls, but no Discus, else it had passed for an Altariolum;
for
I never saw any other Sort of
Roman
Monument so small, till I
had the Favour to see
Mr. Kemp's noble
Collections at
London, wherein
are some of this Size. The Altars indeed were sometimes of a very low
Stature, little bigger than Salt-cellars; and sometimes even by noted
Antiquaries, mistaken for them; but these have always a Hollow (for
Incense) upon the Top, which helped forward their wrong Conjecture
at their Primitive Use. Which Aræ are therefore justly distinguished
from Altaria. Aræ dictæ ab ariditate, quia in iis adoletur ignis: Altaria
ab alendo, quia igni adduntur alimenta.
At the same Place was also found
a
Roman Altar,
here deposited, the Discus or Hearth is very large for
the Size of it, which is but 14 Inches high, and of Breadth propor-
tionable, but the Inscription is obliterated. As to the Name of that
Roman-Station upon the Moor near
Adel-
Mill, I am now enclined to think it was
Burgo-dunum, because that
having lately by the Favour of my honoured Friend
Peter le Neve Esq;
Norroy, had the Perusal of that famous Record, Domesday-Book, in
her Majesty's Court of Exchequer at
Westminster, I find near
Adele, be-
twixt
Cucheric and
Echope, a Place called
Burghedunum. Of the
Roman
Burgi, both
Camden,
Burton, &c. make frequent mention, and the Si-
tuation of the Place upon a Hill, sufficiently accounts for the Termi-
556 nation; some scattering Houses at a distance do still retain the Name
of Burden-head.
Here is also a
Roman Altar, found at or near
Pierse-Bridge, whence
my Father procured it; tis mentioned as his by our
common Friend
Dr.
Lister (Phil. Col. N°4.) and the Figure
of it already twice en-
graved, viz. in the new Editions of
Camden's Britannia (p. 782.) and
Antoninus's
Itinerary (pag. 50.) it is but 11 Inches in Height, and eight
in Breadth. The distinct mention of CONDATI or CONDATE
(for by the Distance from the Side there seem to have been liniolæ an-
nexed to I) would almost tempt one to believe, thar Consley in that
Neighbourhood was the ancient
Condate, which
Camden placeth in
Che-
shire, but that the learned
Mr. Gale's Reasons add Strength to the former
Conjecture. It will not however be denied, but that Consley as well as
Congleton was in all Probability then called
Condate; and
I am the more
confirmed in my Opinion (p. 161.) that the
Romans had several Cities
of the same Name, because my said honoured Friend
Roger Gale Esq;
informs me that the
Ravennate Geographer hath no less than five
Alauna's. The last Line, as I take it, is to be read ex jussu solvit libente
animo.
The Image of
Jupiter Ammon very well performed in solid Brass;
it is little more than four Inches long, whereas that found in the Ruins
of the
Picts Wall, and lately in the
Lord Lonsdale's Possession was
rather more than six.
Mercury with the Chlamys over his left
Shoulder, but the Head
broke off; the rest like his Statue in
Boisard's Rom. Ant. Part 4. Tab.
80. Don.
Rev. Geo. Plaxton.
Pallas or
Vesta in Copper gilded.
Another
Deity, but so corroded
with Rust that it is not distinguishable. (Baruch. 6.23.)
The Head
of another with a Helmet.
A
Roman Triumph in Bass-Relieve, admirably well designed
in so
small a Compass as one Inch in Breadth, and three in Length. It
was sent from
Italy to my late
Lord Archbishop of
Yorke,
as a great
Curiosity, and by his Grace presented to this Musæum.
The Story of
Adonis devoured by a Wild Boar issuing out of a
Wood, of like curious Workmanship in Bass-Relieve, scarce an Inch
Square; it seems to have been designed as an Amulet or Talisman.
Don.
D.
Jo.
Boulter Arm.
Of the same Size is the Head of
Julius Cæsar delicately
emboss'd in
Wax upon Copper: This was amongst the
Lord Fairfax's
Curiosities,
and had been the
Reverend Mr. Stonehouse's, who
placed it in the
Front of his Medals, with this Inscription,
Julius
Cæsaris ectypum in
cerâ, ex antiquâ Carneolâ. Four Cornelian Signets, one hath the Head of
Augustus with a
ra-
diated Crown. Another hath Dea
Fortuna, with a Rudder of a
Ship,
to denote Government, in her Right Hand, and a Cornucopiæ in her
Left to signify Plenty. The third is a large one, and hath a winged
Victory, with a Palm, with the like Gubernaculum, and Abundantiæ-cor-
nu. The fourth seems to be an Emperor or General in a Martial Ha-
bit, with the Paludamentum, &c.
Whether all the four came to
my Father from
Aldbrough, I am not
certain; but the three next, viz.
an Onix
and two Cornelians were
found at
Baie near
Rome, and were brought
thence and presented to
me by
Richard Ellis, of
Nocton, Esq; the first hath a Pomgranate;
the second Piety with an Altar, and the third a Horse, as upon the
double Denarius, N° 8, p. 281. This antique Signet is different from 557 all I have seen being engraven upon the Convex Side of the Stone.
Here are also a very small Onyx
and Cornelian but 1/8 of an Inch
broad, whereupon are Mullets of six Points.
Certain Molds for counterfeiting the
Roman Monies (that wretched
Art it seems being in Vogue 1500 Years ago) found by the Labourers
in delving at
Thorp upon the Hill, near
Lingwel-yate 1697. They are
curious Impressions of their Coins upon very fine Clay, each hath a
Rim half the Thickness of a Denarius on either Side the Piece with
the Impression; and a Notch upon one Edge, which being joined
with the like Nick on the next, makes a round Orifice to receive the
Metal; each of these hath generally two Heads, or as many Reverses;
so that placing one for Example, with
Alex. Severus's Head on one
Side, and his Mother
Julia Mammea's on the other, betwixt two Pieces,
with Reverses, it compleats both; so that one with Heads, and ano-
ther with Reverses, are placed alternatim for a considerable Length,
and then all pasted over with an outer Coat of Clay, and a little
Ledge on either Side the Orifice to convey the Metal into the long
Row of Holes; as appears by some thus placed that were presented
to his Grace my late
Lord Archbishop of
Yorke: His Grace shewed
me also a small Vessel of the same Materials, about the Bigness of the
smallest sort of Crucibles for melting the Metal. All the legible In-
scriptions I have met with are of Emperors about the same Age, when
indeed the
Roman Monies were
notoriously adulterated, as is obser-
vable in any Collection of their Coins. Those that the
Reverend
Mr. Clarke, and
Will. Ingram,
of
Thorp, Esq; procured for me, are
in-
scribed, IVLIA. AVGVSTA, with her Head on one Side, and Se-
verus's on the other, inscribed - - - - - PERT. AVG. IMP.VIII.
A-
nother hath IMP. IIII.
A Piece with Reverses, hath CO S. I. P. P.
with Victoria alata; and on the opposite Side, PM. TR. P. XXIII.
COS. III. P P. with the Figure of one of the strange Beasts exhibited
in the Publick Shews.
One with
Sev. Alexander's Head hath C. M.
AVR. SEV. ALEXAND. AVG. Rev. PVDICTIA.
The like
upon a Severus.
One with HILARITAS. on one Side, and AN-
NONA. AVG. on the other.
Another hath a Victory on the Rev.
of one of the Antonine's.
Another TR. P. III. COS. III. and tranq
VLITAS. a broken one hath only COS. II. PP.
Another PM.
TR. P. II. COS. Some of these are of a blew, others a while Clay,
and all very dexterously performed, but whereas in the Phil. Trans.
N° 234, it is questioned whether this Age could produce a genuine
Diadumenianus, I must retract that Passage, for since that was printed
the truly
Noble Earl of
Pembroke, shewed me one in his inestimable
Musæum; and, if my Memory fail not, I saw another in that of the
ingenious
Sir Andrew Fountaine.
A Fibula Vestiaria found in digging Clay at the
Brick-kilns without
Boutham-bar at
Yorke, which was the Place of
Roman
Sepulture, as is
evident from the great Number of Urns with Humane Bones and
Ashes found there yearly; and the very Name which imports Burn-
ing in the
British Tongue.
Another Fibula
Romana, given me by
Mr. S. Smith of
Yorke, the noted Bell-Founder, that hath the Acus entire.
In the Phil.
Trans. N° 176, is the Figure of a Fibula, amongst other
Roman Antiquities;
and two of
another in
Camden's Britannia N. E.
pag. 697. These all agree in the Materials which is Brass, but differ
a little in the Form, particularly the Ring in this is not moveable,
nor indeed needs to be so, for the Use
Mr. Lhwyd conjectures, there be-
ing a distinct Place for the fastning of the Acus or Tongue of the Buckle. 558
The Figure of the more perfect is exhibited in the Table;
as also
that of a
Roman Key of Brass, found at the Place before
mentioned.
It is made in the Form of a Ring to wear upon the Finger.
Another
somewhat different.
In the Philosophick
Transactions, N° 176, is
the Figure of an old
Roman Brass Ring marked XXXV, for a Slave to
wear.
Here is one with M for a much
greater Number, of the same
Metal, but whether of the same Antiquity, I dare not be positive.
One of Copper, that by lying many Ages in the Ruins of the
Roman
Station near
Adel, hath got that curious Varnish so
much valued upon
their Monies.
Rings or Bracelets of Jet are also sometimes found with the
Roman
Urns:
Here are the Fragments of one given to my
Father by Dr.
Li-
ster,
and of another to me by my
Lord Bishop of
Carlisle, the one is
near half an Inch thick, and waved upon the outer Edge; the other
half a Quarter and indented, both polished, and even within; they
are about 2 ½ Inches Diameter, so that tis no easy Matter to tell what
they were originally designed for, (except perhaps as Amulets) because
they could never be worn either as Armilla, or Anuli.
A small Stone
found with the
Roman Monuments near
Adle, which is of
the Form of
a little Grind-stone, fills most exactly the Cavity of these Rings;
as a
large Ring or Bracelet of Copper wreathed (found in the
Roman
Dormitory
at
Yorke) doth almost
surround them, being eight Inches in Circum-
ference.
At
Yorke was
also found a
Roman Panuelium, or Shuttle,
3 ½
Inches long, yet not one broad in the very middle; the Hollow for
the Licium, being but a Quarter in Breadth, shews that it was either
for Silk, or very fine Linen; for I think their incombustible Winding-
Sheets could not be made so fine.
Here is a Piece of the Lanuginous
Stone, or Mineral Amainthus, or Asbestinum, of which they were made.
Dr. Plot hath a learned and ingenious Discourse (N° 172. in the Phil.
Trans.) upon Trial of a Piece of incombustible Cloth presented to,
and exposed to the Fire, before, the
Royal
Society.
Of the tessellated Pavements, or Dice-like Squares of
Stone or Brick,
wherewith the
Romans used to pave the Place,
where they set the Præ-
torium, or General's Tent, &c. Here are various Specimens of different
Sizes and Colours (white, red, blue, yellow, and black) and from very
distinct Places; as from the ancient
Isurium (
Aldbrough) from a Quar-
ter to half an Inch Square: Also some of a larger Sort, dark colour-
ed and red, which I took from a checquered Pavement discovered
there, An. 1702, within a Stable; these are an Inch Square. I saw the
by Musaic Work (in May 1703) as laid by the
Romans. Some of
both
Sizes as sent me
Mr. Midgeley of
Beverley, from a Pavement lately disco-
vered in those Parts, which hath not yet met with a Person of Curio-
sity enough to give the World an Account of it. Four of those from
the noted
Stunsfield Pavement near
Oxford, concerning which the in-
genious
Mr. Hearne hath a
learned and curious Dissertation, annexed
to the 8th Vol. of
Leland's Itinerary.
Lapides tessellati pavimenti apud
Roxby in Com. Lincolniensi, An. Dom. 1699 reperti. Don. D.
Rog.
Gale
Arm. The very Learned
Dr. Gale, late Dean of
Yorke, sent me two
conjoined,
and some of the painted Plaister from
the same Place; of
which see the industrious
Mr. de la Pryme's
Account in the Phil. Trans.
N° 263, though the Passage of Dr.
Lister's he refers to, is in the Phil.
Collections (N° 4.) not Transactions.
A
Specimen of the
Roman Plaister
at
Buxton,
mentioned by
Dr. Leigh in his Nat. Hist. (Lib. 3. p. 42.)
Stones of the larger Sort from a tessellated Pavement discovered by the
Reverend Dr. Pearson at
Kirkby upon
Wherfe, near
Tadcaster:
A Piece
559
of eight of them with the Floor and Cement, as set by the
Romans.
Don. D.
Gul. Pearson Canc.
Ebor. Some of the smaller
sort set in a
finer Cement, sent me from
Ireland by
Sam. Molyneux Esq; with some
Fragments of the Coralline and white Urns, which leads me to ano-
ther Branch of the
Roman
Plasticks.
That great Naturalist Dr.
Lister distinguisheth the
Roman Urns (Phil.
Col. N° 4.) into three different Sorts, viz. 1. Such as are of a blewish
Clay Colour, having a great Quantity of coarse Sand wrought in with
the Clay: 2. Others of the same Colour, having either a very fine
Sand mix'd with it, full of Mica, or Cat-Silver, or else made of a
Clay naturally sandy: 3. Red Urns of fine Clay, with little or no
Sand. These, as another celebrated Author rightly observes, are all
of a very handsome Make and Contrivance, and are one of the many Instances
that are at this Day extant of the Art of that People, of the great Exact-
ness of their Genius, and Happiness of their Fancy. (
Dr. Woodward's Let-
ter to
Sir Chr. Wren annexed to the 8th
Vol. Of
Leland's Itinerary,
pag. 13.) Of the first Sort, here are Fragments of the Theca Numma-
ria, found full of Coins near Fleet in
Lincolnshire,
An. 1701, of which
see Phil. Trans. N° 279.
Of the second are those of an Urn found
at
Yorke in
Mr. Gyles's
Garden in
Micklegate (not
Midselgate, as mis-
printed in the said Phil. Col.)
Of the third Sort (viz. the Red) there
seem to be two Degrees, if not distinct Sorts, a coarser, which yet are
red quite through, and the finer sort, which are wash'd over with a
Kind of Varnish of a bright Coral Colour, and for Distinction are
called the Coralline Urns.
To these mentioned by the Learned Do-
ctor, may be added some that are clear white, of which I have Part
of the Rim of a very large Vessel that I brought from
Ribchester
Com. Lane. 1702.
A Piece of a
Vessel containing three or four Gal-
lons, found at
Aldbrough 1707;
and others of different Forms that I
gathered at
Burgdunum in
this Neighbourhood, which seem to be made
of that Sort of white Clay, since made Use of for Tobacco-pipes, of
which we have some at
Wortley in
this Parish, of which see, pag. 196.
Some of these of the white
Clay are wash'd over with the blew Co-
lour, as appears when they are broken, and some with a dark Colour;
as are also some of the coarser Blew, with Red.
An entire
Roman Lamp that I bought at
London;
another some-
what maimed, but of finer Workmanship, that was dug up at
Yorke,
upon the Bottom is FVGARI. VV.
The Mouth of a Præfericulum,
given me by
Dr. Woodward.
The Mouth of a large Vessel found at the
Station last mentioned, which even in the thinnest Part (of which
here is also a Specimen) is an Inch thick, but the Handles are half a
Foot or seven Inches round; one of these, though of the coarsest
Clay, hath had an Inscription, of which only the three last Letters
OMS remain. The fine Coralline Urns are rarely without the Ar-
tificer's Name, in rais'd Letters impress'd with a Stamp at the Bottom
of the Patera, or other Vessel used at their Sacrifices or solemn Festi-
vals; for I think these, which are of very curious Workmanship,
were rarely used as Sepulchral Urns.
Upon a Fragment of one of
these is the Lion catching at his Prey; upon another the Statue of
Hercules,
with the Lions Skin cast over his Left Arm.
One inscribed,
DOVIICCVS.
Another QVINT. IM.
These were from
Yorke.
Others of the like Materials from old Galatum, sent me by the
Lord
Bishop of
Carlisle, (inscribed REGINVS.) from
Chester, by
Henry
Prescot Esq; from
Aldbrough and
Ribchester, by the
Rev. Mr. Morris,
and
Mr. Hargreaves;
and some were
found at
Burgdunum in this Neigh-
560 bourhood.
One found by
Roger Gale Esq; in the Bank of
Trent by
Littleborow;
and another with TRIO
upon it, sent me by
Sir Godfrey
Copley;
and lastly, one found in
digging for the Foundation of the
present Fabrick of
St. Paul's
at
London, whereupon is a humane Statue
very well designed with a Præfericulum, or other Sacrificing Vessel, in
his Right Hand: These are all very curiously wrought in Bass-Relieve,
and were made in Molds, of which I saw one in the Learned and In-
genious Dr.
Woodward's
Musæum at
Gresham-College.
Here is also one
of the dark coloured Clay, with a Heart upon it;
and another with
a Capricorn.
Of the Sepulchral Urns, here is one that contains almost a
Gallon;
another scarce a Quart, but of a very neat Make;
a third almost of
the same Form, but considerably less, full of the Ashes of a Child, in
the greater are larger Bones with the Ashes.
Others less than that,
and of different Forms and Colours.
A very
small red Urn from
Yorke, where 14 or 16 of them were found
surrounding a large one,
and were supposed to contain the Ashes of the Parent and Children;
all these are broad and open at the Top to receive the Bones and
Ashes. Those with the narrow Necks, were, I presume, for Liquids.
A
Pottle
Bottle
of the coarse Red from
Isurium; I was well pleased to
find it
entire, that I might observe the Difference betwixt the
Roman
Congius
(of which I take this to be strictly the half) and our Gallon; and this
comes the nighest
Mr. Greave's Computation, containing three
Pints
and a Half, the
Winchester Measure.
One of a finer Clay
from Yorke,
with a Handle; this is Red;
but here is also one of the Blew,
and a
third of the clear White Clay that I brought from the same Place; it
hath a Moulding about the Neck.
A flat Vessel about five Inches Dia-
meter,
and one deep, that I supposed
was originally designed as a Co-
ver to a Sepulchral Urn of the like Dimensions; this is of the blewish
Clay, and from
Yorke,
part of one of the White
from
Burgodunum.
With the
Roman Urns are often found Fragments of Glass Viols,
of that Sort which is commonly called Lacrimatorys. Of the
Roman
Glass Ware, I have from
London,
Yorke,
Aldbrough, and the Station
near
Adle; the blewish Green,
and some of the White are very thick,
viz. above a Quarter of an Inch.
Part of a Lacrimatory from
Isurium,
it hath been three Inches Square.
The Handle (half a Foot
long) of
a large Vessel, found at
St. Paul's;
thick white Glass
from the same
Place.
A Piece remarkably thin for those Ages, found five or six
Yards deep in the
Roman Wall at
Aldbrough:
A Rim
of one wrought
Hollow;
fluted or furrowed Glass, sent me by
Sir Godfrey Copley,
with a Lump of Metal that seems to have boiled out of a
Crucible,
from the Ruine of the said Wall.
When Christianity encreased, the Custom of burning the Dead
begun to cease, and was little practised by any in the later Times of
the
Antonines, the
same Place without
Boutham-bar at
Yorke was con-
tinued for their Sepulchre; as appears by Humane Bones, that have
never passed the Fire, digged up there. It will not appear strange
that these Bones should remain so entire, as they appear to be by the
lower Jaw,
and Thigh-bone in
this Repository, to one that hath seen
in what a stiff Clay they are interred, and at how great a Depth;
these particularly were nine Feet deep, whereof six were Clay, and
three a black Earth:
The Lead Coffin, which was about seven
Foot long, was enclosed in a prodigious strong one made of Oak
Planks, two Inches and a half thick, which besides the Rivettings
were tack'd together with Brags, or great Iron-nails; some of which 561 I have by me, they are four Inches long, the Heads not Die-wise,
as the large Nails now are, but perfectly flat, and an Inch broad:
Here is one somewhat
different, tis half an Inch broad and thin,
somewhat in the Form of a Wedge, and the Head not round as the
other, but somewhat like the modern Draw-nails; but the rest of the
old ones are Square, the four Sides of an equal Breadth. Many of
them are almost consumed with Rust, and so is the Out-side of the
Planks; but the Heart of the Oak is firm, and the Lead fresh and
plyable, whereas one found the year before (viz. 1701,) is brittle
and almost wholly consumed, having no Planks to guard it:
Here is
a Sample of each of them. The Bones are very light, tho entire;
but the double Coffins were so heavy that they were forced to drag
them out of their
old Dormitory, where they had lodged 1500 Years,
with a Team of Horses.
There was digged up at the same Place a Sort of Coffin made of
Clay, I have by me Part of the Bottom, which (for the Convenien-
cy of baking, I presume) was divided into several such Parts; this
is entire as first molded by the
Romans, is 14
½ Inches long, and al-
most 11 broad at the narrower End, and nigh 12 ½ at the broader:
This was the lowest Part for the Feet, the rest were proportionably
broader to the Shoulder; it is an Inch thick besides the Ledges, which
are two in Thickness, and one in Breadth, and extend from the nar-
rower End to within three Inches of the broader, where it is flat from
Edge to Edge, and somewhat thinner for the next to ly upon it.
Which several Parts seem to have been joined together by a Pin; for
at the End of each Tile is a Hole that would receive a common Slate-Pin,
the Ledges are wrought a little Hollow, to receive the Sides, I presume;
and at the Feet are two contrary Notches to fasten the End-piece.
This Bottom I should conclude to have consisted strictly of eight such
Parts, from a like Character 8 impress'd upon the Clay by the Sandapi-
larius's Finger, before its baking, but that I doubt numeral Figures can-
not plead that Antiquity in these European Parts; though it appears by
a Letter of
Dr. Wallis's (Phil. Trans. N° 266)
that they were used in
England, An. 1090.
Here are also Fragments of such a Coffin found
at
Burgdunum.
In the said Place of
Roman Sepulture at
Yorke, was discovered a re-
markable Hypogæum, An. 1696. It was large enough to receive three or
four Corpses, and was paved with Bricks, scarce two Inches thick, yet
8 ½ in Length, and as many in Breadth, being Æquilaterally Square.
Upon this was a second Pavement of the like Bricks, to cover the
Seams of the lower, and prevent the working up of Vermin.But
those that covered the Vault were the most remarkable that ever I
saw, being about two Foot square, and of a Thickness proportionable.
These being indisputably
Roman
do obviate the most material Obje-
ction that some made to the Antiquity of the
Stunsfield Pavement, from
the Squareness of the Bricks found with it.
Here is also deposited another Sort of
Roman Bricks, that I
discove-
red in my Survey of
this Parish, amongst the Ruins of
Kirkstall-Ab-
bey, which come somewhat nearer those mentioned by
Vitruvius, be-
ing eight Inches broad, and almost double the Length:
Here are
also lesser Tiles (or Chequered Pavements) three Inches square, that
I had from the same Place, and from
Burrow-bridge near
Isurium; but
some of the like Dimensions (or rather larger) that were found at
Leedes, seem by the Painting upon them to be of a
later Date, though
now obsolete.
In the same Abbey I observed another Sort of Bricks,
562
of the Shape of those now in use, but much larger, being near 11
Inches in Length, and five in Breadth, yet but two in Thickness.
These seem to have been laid when the Monastery was builded, which
being about the Year 1147, shows the great Antiquity of Bricks in
these Parts, they being in use about 550 Years ago. By that which
a Servant brought me thence, they appear to be strictly of the same
Length and Breadth with those in the Wall of
London; as the very
accurate
Dr. Woodward hath described them (p. 17. of the before-men-
tioned Letter), only these being rather older than that Additional
Work (built probably about
K. John's Time) upon the Foundation of
the
Roman Wall of that City, are thinner by half an Inch, being
therein more like those of the
Romans.
Such of their Bricks as have Inscriptions upon them, are very rare-
ly met with: I have made a most diligent Inquest after those that
Camden mentions at
Grimscar near
Eland, but can find no
more Re-
mains of them, than of the noted Inscription, Paulinus hic prædicavit
& celebravit, at
Dewsbury, which
was not to be met with upon the
strictest Scrutiny, I could possibly make, when I went purposely to
the Place. This shews the Necessity of Repositories for such vene-
rable Remains. But though those of the fourth Cohort are lost, yet
good Hap hath brought to my Notice and Possession one of the ninth
Legion's, which the learned
Sir Hen. Savile in his Notes
upon
Tacitus,
shews to have been in
Britain in
Galba's Time, and that it was also
Hispaniensis; but that it, as well as the VIth and XXth, was also
cal-
led Victrix, or that it resided at
Yorke, was not known before; and
yet both are evident from the Inscription upon this Brick found there,
in
Mickle-gate, not far from
Trinity-yard, where was digg'd up the
Funeral Monument of the Standard-Bearer of the said VIIII Legion
(which Way of Writing 9 is frequent upon the
Roman Monies); of
which see the Phil. Trans. N° 305, and the curious Oxford Livy (Vol.
6. p. 181.)
The said Sepulchral Monument was
happily rescued
by
Dr. Bryan Fairfax, from the brutish Workmen
who had broke it
in the Middle, and were going to make use of it for two Throughs, as
they call them, to bind the Wall; but by that worthy Gentleman's
Direction it was walled upright, with the Inscription and Effigies to
the Front, and is since removed to the Gardens of
Sir Hen. Goodrick
at
Ribston. This Brick had been several Times made use of, with
broken Stones and Brick-bats, by
Mr. Smith in making
Moulds for
casting Bells. Upon my Enquiry after Inscriptions in that ancient
City, he recollected himself that he had seen some old Letters, but
thought the Brick was lost, though upon Search we found the Piece
which is inscribed, LEG. I X. VIC. This is also an Argument of the
Peace these Parts enjoyed at that Time, which I take to be the later
End of
Severus's Reign, making Bricks, casting up High-ways,
&c.
being the usual Employment of Soldiers at such Vacancies.
Sir Hen.
Savile was of Opinion, that this Nona
Hispaniensis in
Britannia, was
one of those established by
Tiberius,
Caius, or
Claudius, or peradven-
ture in the later End of
Augustus;
but however, that it was certainly
here in
Nero's Reign, and that
Pet. Cerealis was then Lieutenant there-
of, is indisputably evident from Tacitus, (Lib. 14. cap. 10.) where
he gives a lamentable Account of the Slaughter of Seventy thousand
Citizens, and Confederates, by the enraged
Boadicea, in which Num-
ber was the Foot of this 9th Legion,
Cerealis with the Horse hardly
escaping.
I shall add a
Passage in a Letter I received from the ingeni-
ous
Mr. Hearne, of
the
Bodleian Library, because it relates to an Au-
563 thor rare to be met with in these remote Parts: "I am mightily
pleased with the Inscriptions you sent me relating to the 9th Le-
gion, there being now no Room to doubt about the place of Re-
sidence; a Thing which was unknown before; and for that Rea-
son, those who have written about the
Roman Legions, have
said
nothing about this, but leave us quite in the dark; only
Ursatus
[in his Book de Notis Rom.] does remark that it must be somewhere
in
Britain, because
Tacitus tells us, that when the Colony at
Cama-
lodunum was destroyed by
Boadicea;
Pætilius
Cerealis Legate of the
IX Legion, came to their Assistance; but yet he makes no mention
of its being stiled Victrix."
Another of these inscribed LECXXVV. This was the Present of
Henry
Prescot Esq; of
Chester, where the 20th Legion was seated
to be
a Check or Barrier to the Ordovices. This Legion was stiled Valens
Victrix. In some very ancient
Roman Monuments, and particularly
the Columna rostrata, erected in the first Punick War against the Car-
thaginians, and yet preserved in the Capitol, is an unaccountable
Change of Letters, as of G into C, U to O, &c. as Macistratos for
Magistratus, (Brerewood Inq. into Lang. p. 53.) so in this Brick Lecio
for Legio. And in an ancient Coin in this Collection Divos Julius for
Divus. Other Instances, as Conjuci for Conjugi, may be seen in the in-
dustrious
Mr. Lhwyd's Archæologia
Brittanica, pag. 25. The Letters up-
on this, and the former Brick are not engraven, as upon Stone, but
impressed with a Stamp about five Inches long, and 1 ¼ broad, which
leaves a Cavity in the Brick with raised Letters; as are also those small
ones upon the best Coralline Pateræ.
Pieces of
Roman Tile from
Rib-
chester, with Lines alternately raised and furrowed.
Also an
Iron
Nail from Anchor-hill there.
Pieces of small Iron
Instruments, found in
the Urns at
Ingham in
Norfolk, but so corroded that the Form is not
to be distinguished.
A round Stone Ball found in the Ruins of the
Roman Wall at
Ald-
brough, used for Exercise and Diversion; it seems to be their Harpa-
stum with which they played, by dividing into Companies, and
striving to throw it through one anothers Goals.
A Wood Pin found
with other
Roman Reliques under the Foundation of
St. Paul's
London,
it is rather thicker than the common Wires for knitting Stockins up-
on, but only 2 ½ Inches in Length; the Head is wrought in a fur-
rowed Spiral Line.
A small Instrument of Copper that seems to
have been one of the Res turpeculæ or Priapi, worn by the
Roman Chil-
dren against Fascination.
The Fragments of a Bead
of Earth, not un-
like the Druid Amulets, or Snake-beads:
An entire one curiously
wrought with transverse Lines, and painted or glazed with a blewish
Green. They were both found with Pieces of Copper Wire in the
Roman Burying-place at
Yorke, but whether used as Ornaments or A-
mulets is doubtful.
The Snake-beads formerly described are of Glass.
One of the Brass Instruments found near
Bramham-moor, as
the Ser-
vants of
John Ellis, of
Kidal, Esq;
were plowing (An. 1709.) at a
Place called
Osmond thick; there were five or six of them of different
Sizes, from little more than 3 to 4½ Inches in length, and from 1½ to
2½ in breadth; they are somewhat in the Form of a Wedge, as pro-
ceeding from a thin Edge, which after so many Ages is tolerably sharp
to 1½ or two Inches at the thicker End, where they are hollowed to
put upon a Shaft; each of them hath an Ear or Loop. Some sup-
pose them to have been Arrow Heads, or Axes of the ancient
Britains;
others, of the
Roman
Catapultæ: I think they are as much too light for
564
the latter, as they are too heavy for the former; and therefore take
them rather to have been the Heads of Spears, or walking Staves of
the civilized
Britains; and though of different Form from those de-
scribed by Speed (Hist. of Brit. cap. 6.) yet by the Loop in the Side
we may better conceive how those Ornamental Labels were fastned
than by the Pictures, as there exemplified. They are placed here a-
mongst the
Roman Antiquities
in deference to the Judgment of the in-
genious
Mr. Hearne of
Oxford, who hath bestowed an elaborate Dis-
sertation upon them, which hath had two Editions, (Phil. Trans
N° 322, and in the first Vol. of
Leland's Itinerary.)
He supposes
them to have been
Roman Chissels, used to cut the
Stones and other
Materials, that were judged serviceable for building the Camps.
Ano-
ther of the brazen Cunei, or Celtes, somewhat longer, and not quite
so broad.
A Tintanabulum, or
Roman Bell, probably their Æs
Ther-
marum; tis near a Foot in Circumference. Don.
Rev. Geo.
Plaxton.
In the
Roman Sepulture at
Yorke, was also
digg'd up Part of an A-
quaduct of red Clay, consisting of many Pieces wrought in a Cylindri-
cal Form, each a Foot long, and four Inches Diameter, and are
wrought in the Form of a Scrue, or Spiral Line on the In-side, and
hath a narrow Neck at one End, to put into the open End of the
next. Having procured two of these, and as many Parts of the Clay
Coffin before-mentioned, I deposited one of each, with the Shield de-
scribed, Phil. Trans. N° 241, in the Repository of the
Royal Society,
then at
Gresham College, now near
Temple-bar..
The Shield is in the Form of the
Roman
Parma, but not so large,
this wanting three Inches of two Foot in Diameter. Their votive
Shields upon Columns or Palm-trees inscribed, VIC. AVG, or DAC.
PAR. &c. in their ancient Medals are of this Form, as to Roundness.
But this hath round the Umbo, or protuberant Boss in the Center
(which is made of a Convex Iron-plate about eight Inches over, and
wrought hollow on the in-side to receive the Gladiator's Hand), 14
Circular Equidistant Rows of Brass Studs of that Size that 262 make
a Circle of five Foot wanting three Inches (for that is the Circumfe-
rence of the Shield) there are proportionably in the inner Circles to
the Center, the inmost of which is placed upon the Umbo: The rest
upon as many Circular Plates of Iron, each about half an Inch broad.
That which I cut open to observe the Texture, had certain cross La-
mina that passed on the Back of the Circular Plates from the Rim,
where they were about 1/3 of an Inch broad, to the Umbo where they
were contracted into a less Compass. The inner Coat next these
Iron-plates is a very thick, hard, strong Leather, upon which is a se-
cond Cover of the same; and upon the out-side of this are plated the
Iron Pins that run through the Brass Studs, which are cast purely for
Ornament's Sake. The next Cover is a Linnen Cloth, but discolour-
ed, though perhaps not with Age only, but sour Wine and Salt, or
other Liquid, wherein it seems to have been steeped; and lastly, up-
on the said Linnen is the outmost Cover, which is of softer Leather.
All these Coats that compose the Shield are bound together by two
Circular Plates of Iron; a thin narrow one near the Center, and a
broader at the Circumference; both which Rims do also fasten the
Handle, which is of Wood, and hath also eight smaller Plates upon
each Side the hollow for the Hand, about three or four Inches long,
to secure it. This is not flat, as that in the Musæum of the
Royal
Society, but absolutely Concave; and from the Skirts of the protu-
berant Boss in the Middle, riseth gradually to the Circumference near 565 three Inches Perpendicular. The Circular Plates not being fasten'd
with Cross Lamina upon the Back (as that), but each upon the outer
Edge of the other, which occasion its rising in that Concave Manner.
This I apprehended to be a
Roman Shield, Phil. Trans. N°
241, but
none of their Authors mentioning the Iron-plates, and the Leather
of this which I procured since, being more soft and pliable, than
can well be supposed of so great Antiquity, I am ready to think they
belong to some later Northern Nations, and shall be thankful for
more particular Information.
The Defect in
the Umbo of this is sup-
plied by one lately sent me from the North, by the
Rev. Mr. Coning-
ham, which hath the Cuspis entire; this, with a smaller Boss it stands
upon, is near four Inches more protuberant than the first Umbo.
This, though more than a Foot less in Circumference than the former,
hath an equal Number of Circular Rows of small Brass Studs.
A
Roman Vessel of that Sort commonly called Lacrimatory's, of the
red Clay,
and another of the blew, both from their
Burying-Place at
Yorke, the former six, the later four
Inches high.
Wormius calls one
of the like Materials and Form, Urna Lacrymalis terrea (Musæum, pag.
347.) Vasculum oblongum, colli Angustioris, ventre ampliore, longitudine 5
unciarum.
In
Moscardus's Musæum is the
Figure of a Brass Head, of the Bolt of
a
Roman Catapulta.
Dr. Plot mentions the like in
Staffordshire, the
Fi-
gure of which Tab XXXIII. Fig. 5. exactly suits one of them found
in
Craven, about six Years ago, and was the Present of
Ambrose
Pud-
sey, of
Bolton, juxta Bolland, Esq; in whose Grounds it
was digg'd up
by the Labourers as they were making a Fence, near the Moor now
called Monnebents, perhaps from the
Saxon Monec,
monachus and bene
a Prayer, except some notorious Slaughter of the Monks in after Ages
might deduce it from beneoτen interficere. This is seven Inches long,
and 2½ broad at the Edge, which was placed foremost for Execution,
and is yet sharp and piercing, the wooden Stem was fitted into the
Hollows of each Side of it, where it is an Inch and half thick.
This affords me a fit Transition to the Heads of the
British
Arrows,
which are of Flint, an Inch and half long, and an Inch over the
broadest Part, exactly in the Form of a bearded Arrow, jagg'd at each
Edge with a thick Stem in the midst. These are sometimes found in
England, but more frequently in
Scotland, where they are called Elves-
Arrows, and worn by the Credulous, as Amulets. The
Indians do to
this Day head their Arrows with such like, as appears by one in this
Musæum, of an Orange coloured Flint.
Here is also a
larger Flint
Head without Grains, more like that which
Dr. Plot
supposes to have
been the Head of their Mataræ or
British Darts which were thrown by
those that fought in Essedis (Nat. Hist. of Staff. p. 396.) It was found
among the
Roman Monuments near
Adle-mill.
Amongst the
British Curiosities, I had formerly placed the Securis La-
pidea, or rather Marmorea, sent me by
Stephen Tempest, of
Broughton, Esq;
but the ingenious
Mr. Hearne of
Oxford hath
bestowed a learned Dis-
sertation upon it (premised to the 4th Vol. of
Leland's Itinerary) to
prove it rather
Danish. It was
found, An 1675, in an Urn ten Inches
Diameter, and therewith a Brass Lance, and a Hone to sharpen it. The
Mallet's Head is the most curious and entire that ever I beheld; it is
of a speckled Marble polished, six Inches in Length, 3½ broad, and
seven in Circumference, even in the Middle, where what is want-
ing in Breadth is made up in the Thickness, and is very artificially
done, as if it had been a
Roman Improvement of the
British Work.
566
It is wrought to an Edge at one End, though each of them is blunted
with Use, and a sloping at the Side, in the Forms expressed in the
Table adjoining, whereof one represents the full Side of it, the other
the Edge, that the Eye for the Manubrium to pass thro' (which is
near an Inch and Quarter Diameter) may be better discerned. I sup-
pose it to have been a Mallet wherewith the Priests slew the Sacrifi-
ces, and fancied it to be the ancient
British, rather than any later In-
habitants of this Island. It being reasonable to suppose, that the Abo-
rigines in each Country, before the use of Metals was common, would
make Use of Stones, Flints, Shells, Bones, &c. formed in the best
Manner they could, to the various Uses they designed them. And it
is usual for such Instruments or Utensils gratefully to retain even in
different Languages, the Memory of the first Matter they were made
of, as Cochleare a Spoon (though of Metal) because Cockle-shells were
first used to the Purpose. So Candle-stick, or Staff, (for it is canδŗ-
τæꝻ in the
Saxon
Monuments;) so likewise Hookes (Amos IV.
2.) in
the Original is Thorns, with which they used to pierce Fish, before
they had the Skill of applying Iron to that Use. And to give but
one Instance more, the Sharp Knives (Joshua V. 2.) used in Circum-
cision, are by our
Saxon Ancestors (who
received their very Names
from their Weapon Sex or Seax, culter, gladius) called ŗτœnene ŗæx
(
Mr. Thwait's
Saxon Hept.) which in the Original
is Knives of Flint,
which is more agreeable both to those Parts of the World, where
there was but little Iron, and to that Operation, wherein the
Jewish
Doctors say that sharp Flints or Stones were used. So, as to the Mat-
ter in Hand, the ancient
Britains (with whom Iron was so rare, that
Cæsar
tells us, they used it for Money) made their Arrow Heads of
Flint, and probably their Mallets for Sacrifice of Stone or Marble.
But because I cannot easily allow my self to dissent from the learned
Mr. Hearne, who argues that the Position
of the Urn with the Mouth
downwards is peculiarly used by the
Danes, and that a Mallet in-
stead of a Scepter was put into the Hand of their famous God
Thor,
"who was supposed to be a God of much greater Power than the
rest, and therefore he was most esteemed, and the Honours paid him
were more considerable than those paid to any besides. His Domi-
nion was believed to be Universal, and the other Gods were look'd
upon as subject to him. Nothing of Moment was undertaken or
transacted without Addresses and Supplications first made to him.
And it was reckoned a very great Honour to have Instruments made
in such a Form as put them in Mind of him." Thus far I heartily
concur with that learned and ingenious Author, and believe that their
Sacrificing Mallets might be made in that Form, rather than any other
Instruments, with respect to that great reputed Deity; and I do sup-
pose this to be one of them, rather than a Battle-Axe belonging to a
Soldier of inferiour Quality; for seeing their other Military Instru-
ments in Metal are frequently met with, why should not also their
Battle-Axes of Stone, the common Soldiers being the most numerous
Part of an Army, it is therefore much more probable in my slender
Opinion that it belonged to their Sacrifices before their Conversion to
the Christian Faith.
The Lance found in the same Urn is of Brass,
scarce an Inch broad, but seems by its Tendency to a Point to have
been three in Length. It is sharp enough to shave a Sabine Priest.
The
Cos Olearia is of a blewish Grey Hone, only half an Inch in Thickness,
though three long, and near one broad, in all its Parts equal.
There
were also certain Instruments of Bone, but mostly reduced to Ashes, 567 though not by the Force of Fire, but Effect of Time; the Ends of those
that remained, were bored through with the same Instrument (as it
seems by the Size) wherewith the Lance and Hone are, but for what
Use they were originally designed I cannot divine, only an Inch in
Length remaining; it tapers like a Bodkin, is but a Quarter of an
Inch at the broader End.
In the next Field
was found near thirty
Years afterwards an Iron Instrument half a Yard in Length, whether
one of the Secespitæ of the
Romans,
who had several Stations in these
Parts, or a
Danish Weapon, I cannot determine.
And of
the same
Metal an old Spur four Inches long; it was found 2½ Yards deep
in digging for the Foundations of a Bridge.
And in the Year 1700,
a Brass Buckle or Fibula, with this peculiar, that the Acus is a fifth
Part longer than the Diameter it is made for. All these Antiquities
were sent me by the said worthy Gent.
Ste. Tempest Esq;. Of a very
curious
Danish Spur, see the Description before, p. 482.

Mr. Camden takes Notice of
British Brass
Swords found in
England
and
Wales,
to which I may add that others are digg'd up in
Ireland,
and the
Isle of Man, that which I received from
Dublin is mentioned
already, pag. 473. Since which I have been honoured with some va-
luable Curiosities from the Learned
Bishop of
Sodor and Man, amongst
which is one of the Brass Swords, of which several have been found
in that Island.
Some of the Roman Monuments before-mentioned are now
placed
in the Form of an antique Alcove, which is covered with an Arch of
Marble, of very curious Workmanship, which once belonged to a
Shrine in the
Lady's Chapel at
York-Minster, which
Archbishop Thoresby
(as
Bishop of Godwin
tells us) adorned with Images and Pictures of
excellent Workmanship, and removing the Bodies of several of his
Predecessors, which were buried scatteringly about the Church, en-
tombed them there in seemly Manner, leaving a Place for himself in the
Middle. This Chapel, without any regard to the venerable Remains
of the Founders of that noble Cathedral (one of the most glorious
under the Cope of Heaven) was destroyed at the Reformation. Yet
even then this noble Monument found so much Favour for the delicate
Workmanship thereof, to be spared, and was enclosed betwixt two
Walls in a private House in that Neighbourhood; where being disco-
vered of late Years, it was sold by Parcels to Statuaries, and others
for common Use; and large Pieces of very curious Carvings lay ex-
posed in the Præcentor's Lane, where I have often beheld them with
Admiration, and been reminded of that of the Psalmist, A Man was
famous according as he had lifted up Axes upon the thick Tree; But now
they break down the carved Work thereof with Axes and Hammers, Ps. 74.
6, 7. Don. D.
Bowling de
Ebor. The fore Part of the Alcove
is a-
dorned with antique Woodwork, Coats of Arms, &c. from
Glasten-
bury-Abbey: And above them all IHS crowned, in raised Work. 568 TABLE OF ANTIQUITIES. 1. Statue of Jupiter Ammon, pag. 556. 2. Vesta. 3. Neptune, p. 487. 4. An Altar, p. 556. 5. A Roman Brick, p. 562. 6. Another, p. 563. 7. A Roman Key, p. 558. 8. A Fibula, p. 557. 9. Cuneus, p. 563. 10. Catapulta, p. 565. 11. Geat Ring or Bracelet, p. 558. 12. A Sepulchral Urn containing near a Gallon, p. 560.
13. Another, near a Quart.
14. A small one, full of the Ashes of a Child.
15. A small red Urn.
16. One of blue.
17. Another of different Form.
18. One of those commonly called Lacrimatory's, p. 565.
19. One of white Clay.
20. A red Pottle containing half a Congius, p. 560.
21. Part of a Vessel that seems to have been a Patera.
22. One of the Parts of a Roman Aquæduct, p. 564.
23. A Bead of Earth curiously wrought, p. 563.
24. Another of blue Glass with white Snakes, of that Sort call'd
Adder-beads or Druid Amulets, p. 493. 25. Another curiously undulated with white, red, and dark blue. 26. The Figure and Bigness of the Head of a British Arrow,
p. 493, and 565. 27. The like of a Dart, p. 565, both of Flint. 28 and 29. The Head of a Marble Mallet, p. 565. 30. A brazen Lance, p. 566. 31. A Shield, with Brass Studs, p. 564. 32. Kendall's Medal. Of the Roman Triumph, and the History of Adonis in the preceding
Plate, see Page 556. 569 611 My Friend
Mr. Jonathan Priestley's MS. Additions to
Mr. Turner's Hi-
story of Providences, furnishes us with a later Instance, and a Native of
England,
Jeremiah Street (a
Wiltshire Man born)
who, May 22. 1703.
was shew'd publicly at
Halifax, for his extraordinary Stature,
I
could, saith he (who is himself a proper Person), stand under his
Arm-hole, and above an Inch to spare, and with my Hand could
just reach the top of his Head. He was seven Foot and five Inches
high, but corpulent and unhealthy, and falling sick at
Bradford,
was interredburied there 13 June 621 From the manuscript Collection of my old friend Mr.
Jona-
than Priestley, of
Winter-Edge, near
Halifax,
I have Notice of one
James
Sagar, who married at fourscore, and yet lived to lead his Grandchild
to Church.
OR, THE
TOPOGRAPHY
OF THE ANCIENT AND POPULOUS
Town and Parish
OF
LEEDES,
And Parts Adjacent in the
WEST-RIDING
OF THE
County of YORK.
WITH
With the pedegrees of many of the Nobility and
GENTRY, and other Matters relating to those
Parts; Extracted from Records, Original Evidences,
and Manuscripts.
By RALPH THORESBY, F. R. S.
To which is added, at the Request of several Learned Persons,
A Catalogue of his MUSÆUM, with the Curiosities Natural and Ar-
tificial, and the Antiquities; particularly the Roman, British, Saxon,
Danish, Norman, and Scotch COINS, with modern MEDALS.
ALSO
A Catalogue of Manuscripts; the various Editions of the BIBLE, and
of Books Published in the Infancy of the ART of PRINTING. WITH
An ACCOUNT of some unusual Accidents that have at
tended some Persons, attempted after the Method of Dr. PLOT LONDON Printed for Maurice Atkins, and Sold by Edward Nutt at the Middle-Tem-
ple Gate in Fleet-street MDCCXV. 429 A
CATALOGUE
AND
DESCRIPTION
OF THE
Natural and Artificial
RARITIES
IN THIS
MUSÆUM And first of HUMANE. BURNT Bones found in a



given me by the Learned


presented the Rest, with




Bar: Also the Ashes of a


which were placed round a large one, that was supposed to contain
the Remains of their common Parent. The Custom of Burning the
Dead ceased about the Time of the

of Burying: And one Part of the said

ed to that Purpose, where in digging for Clay, there was found nine
Foot deep a remarkable Lead Coffin, enclosed in another of strong
Oak Planks; the Bones were entire, though probably interred 1500
Years ago;


Teeth) were preserved, and afterwards given me by



Sort of black Rosin by the Oil or Gums used at the embalming, which
hath so incorporated it self, that the very inmost Part of the Bones
are of as black a Colour, as if burnt. Here are also Samples of three
different Sorts of Linen Cloths, wherein it was wrapped, each of
deeper Tincture than other, the outmost painted with Blue. Given
me by


Hieroglyphicks.



Prescot Arm. Whether from the Nature of the Soil where it was
found, or by embalming, I have not heard; but some Ground is of
such a Nature, and particularly a sandy Desert in

mane Bodies laid in the same, do not in the least corrupt, but be-
come like Mummies. (a)(a)


other Bones of a Humane Foetus, extracted from the Navel of

Woman at



ed them to me. An Account of this remarkable Case and Cure is al-
ready published. (b)(b) Phil. Trans. N° 275.

Urine of



of


best Footman in

skipping over a Hedge after some strayed Sheep, An. 1700.

of a Man's Skin, extreamly thick, being tanned.

of the Bladder of


were found 35, some as large as Nutmegs or small Wall-nuts; it much
resembles Bezoar. Given me by his

ter to the famous Archbishop

a half long, others roundish and rugged, voided from the Penis of
an aged Minister,


tor

them; they are dark coloured and gritty. Some large Stones voided,
and others cut out of the Urethra of


of

two very large found in the Bladder when he was dissected Nov. 1711.
by the ingenious

them weighed near two Ounces, is 5 ½ Inches in Circumference one
Way, and 4 the other. These are whiter and smoother than the Rest,
but broader.


Moorcraft a poor Widow, yet living in the Alms-House at

when she was three Months above Fourscore Years of Age. It is yet
(though Part wasted) 4 ½ Inches in Circumference one Way, and
above half a Foot the other. This was the acceptable Present of the



more out of the Gall-Bladder of


Don.




den near

the other two rough and gritty, of an obtuse Triangular Form, 5 ½ 431 Inches round, yet swim in Water, being of a light, fuzzy Matter,
intermix'd with a gritty, in distinct Coats one above another alter-
nately. See a further Account in the Phil. Trans. (c). (c) N° 291. Don.







the Hand of the Surgeon:

and seven

they weighed nine Ounces when first evacuated (10 May 1693.) and
were removed by Diet-Drink with an Alkaly Powder, &c. (d). (d) Phil. Trans. N° 304. From
these we may see the Danger of Swallowing the Stones of Fruit.
Here are some Plum-Stones voided by

that endangered her Life) though she had not of twelve Months eaten
any of that Fruit.

of the



Toes, grew certain Horny Excrescencies, which fell off once a Year.
He was living An. 1704, had shed them five or six several Times,
and had then both his Hands armed with them: Those upon his Toes
he kept under by continually cutting, that he might be able to wear
Shoes. The


ged me with one of these Horns, which is three Inches long.




growing upon her Head, An. 1680. (e)(e) Dr.






it, which is engraven upon a Silver Plate fixed thereunto.
This Horn was cut (by

the Head of

Ear; before these Witnesses

14 May 1671. It was growing seven Years; her Age
Fifty.
The Keeper of the Library told me it was nine Inches long. In this Repository are two others, though not so long as that from



long.

not easily distinguish'd from common Dust and Ashes.

noted of all the Humane Curiosities, is the Hand

the Elbow, positively asserted to be that of the

of


a severe Wound in the Wrist, and seems really to have been the very
Hand that wrote the famous Epitaph [Great, Good, and Just,] for


part with it till the Descent into

lost in his Absence, he presented it to this Repository, where it has
more than once had the same Honour that is paid to the greatest Ec-
clesiastical Prince in the World. 432 QUADRUPEDES. Of Quadrupedes Viviperous, particularly First, such as are Multifidous.

two Inches larger than that in the Repository of the

ciety; yet that was even supposed to have been as big as a Bull (f)(f) Dr. Grew's Musæum Regal. Soc. p. 12. .
Don.



and White from End to End, but the Black commonly of a triple
Proportion. These were pluck'd by a Virago from a living Porcupine
at


ty Inches long, the Glans being now dryed, but seven Inches round.
Don.



ving two distinct Bodies from the mid Back. Don.

Merc.





Streakes. Viviperous Quadrupedes that are Bifidous. THEThe Horns of a Roe Deer of

long, so strangely does the Climate alter the Bulk of some Ani-
mals; the Deer in

to draw with, as we do with Oxen.

from - - - - the Horns 2 ½ Inches length, the Knobs about the middle
of them. Horns of a

Tips a Yard, wanting six Inches, distant; the lesser Horns wind round
in a Semicircle 13 Inches by the Ambit. The Horns of a



and a half long. Don.


Circular Hoops or Rings, like the Cornua Ammonis. Two Horns, each
6 ½ Inches long that grew out of the Foot of a Sheep kill'd in the
Shambles at



thorough solid. Don. D.


Horn that being near the Head is very porous. Don.



Pharm.








able because not to be met with at any certain Place; but that one
only Sheep of a whole Flock hath of this dark coloured Wool.
Don.


what Animals uncertain; three Inches in length, and four by the In-
dentings round. Don.


ference, besides what hath been broken off. The Bones of this Crea-
ture are frequently exposed as Humane, and this accordingly pass'd as
a Giant's Tooth, but is one of the Grinders of an Elephant; and per-
haps of the very same Animal mentioned in the Additions to

shire (g)(g)


Wainwright.

black and shining, 3 ½ Inches in length, and 1 ½ thick at the Root,
whence it tapers to a sharp Point.

Creature; it is 14 Inches in length, consists of 13 Rounds, each gra-
dually less than other, from four Inches Diameter, where it joins the
Body to half an Inch at the Extent of it: In the midst of each of
these Rounds is a circular Line indented; which, with certain trans-
verse Lines, form two Rows of small Partitions or Cels, from 10 in
the smallest to 35 in the largest Round. Both these, with other valuable
Curiosities from




Calf.


Don.




Upon the Receipt of this, I cut one of them asunder; it is three
Inches Diameter; the shining Cover is very thin, and an incredible
Quantity of Hair close wrought therein, by the Motion of the Sto-
mach which in these Creatures are very strong and frequent, where-
by the Hair is compacted together, as Wool by the Workman's Hand
in making a Hat. The Hair of this is brown, whereas another in
this Collection (sent from




all was taken out of a Cow of


Foot in Compass, and more compress'd than the former.

out of one Lamb kill'd in the Shambles here: These are about an
Inch and half Diameter, and are compos'd of Wool, as the Cows of
Hair; but these three want the thick shell-like Cover. Five smooth Stones found with above fifty more in a Bag near the
Heart in the upper Ventricle of a fat Cow, that was kill'd An. 1701. at

Adwick near


man Esq; Recorder of


the Belly of an Ox in


are four Inches round.

the River

one Way, and three the other, sent me by

nine Escalop-shells, taken out of the Maw of a Plaise at





Tortoise curiously chequer'd, so ridged on the Back, that the Con-
vexity of the Shell is equal to its length, viz. 6 ½ Inches. Don.

Thornton Mil.


posed of Black and Citrine, 13 entire round, or rather Pentagonal Fi-
gures, besides the Halves at the Edge. Don.



lineux Arm.)


braces continue a whole Lunary Month, as a grave Author tells us
(h)(h) Dr.




America, by


near a Foot above three Yards in Circumference. The Natives make
Boats of the Shells. For

ged for several Curiosities) having been five Voyages in the

Indies, his Nephew


this Distich. Hæc mihi lustrantem Regionibus orbis Eoi, Heu procul a Patriis dissita mira focis, Tot sævos doluit quondam tolerasse labores, Jam bene defunctos commemorasse libet.

mal that is call'd the Leviathan in Job: There are some in

100 Foot long. Of the Worship of the Crocodile, see Origen Contra
Celsum, p. 258. Don.



in length. Don.




three Foot long within an Inch, the fore Legs but three, the hinder
eleven Inches. Don.



me by

Legs being 13, and the fore eight.

the Body little more than five Inches.

D.



the Length of the Tail, which is three Times and half the Length of
the Body; for this is but eight Inches, whereas the Tail is three
Inches above two Foot. Don. D.



and half in length. Don. D.




Molineux Arm. 435 SERPENTS.

ed, four Foot within two Inches long, tho' the Rattle, if en-
tire, is but of six Joints.


curiously variegated, but without Rattle, and two Inches shorter. Don.
D.



there is one larger than either; and whereas an ingenious Author
saith, they seldom exceed a Yard and Quarter, this is a Yard and
half in length; the Rattle consists of ten Cells.

four only; and


Don.





phisbœna.


black alternately. BIRDS. First, Of Land-Fowls.


by the Natives of the

was not long since generally believed, not by the Vulgar only, but
the greatest Naturalists themselves, that they wanted Feet; and I late-
ly saw one, that, to countenance this Error, was mutilated; but all
Persons are now sufficiently convinced that this is false, both by
the Testimony of Eye-Witnesses, and the Birds themselves brought
over entire, as this was from


to me.

Species.


lish Eagle taken at


former, tho' the Talons not so crooked.



de





vent the Fate of the former, I put into Spirits of Wine. Don.

Kath. Norton.


it had been broke, knit again of it self, the callous Matter having
perfectly cemented it, after which it grew very fat. Don.

Wilkinson.




described in the Phil. Trans. N° 175. It is a Bird of Passage, yet two
of them shot in



436 Large Quill of an Anonymous Bird. It is little short of the Cunter
(Phil. Trans. N° 208.) the Quill Part being above five Inches long,
one of these Birds will assault and kill a Boy of ten or twelve Years
of Age, and two of them attempt and devour a Bull or Cow. Double
feather'd Quills.



of the Coffin of


Plague, An, 1404.) when his Body was taken up after the Fire of

don. Don.




Head of a Wood Pecker; the Bill but two Inches, yet the Tongue above
six, though now shrivel'd and dry; these they dart forth to catch
Insects. Some very beautiful Feathers of curious Colours, from the

Indies, perhaps of the Tomineio's or Sun-Birds. Don.



Neb, or Puffin.

upon the Moors near


The Bones of the Heads of two very different Birds, the sharp point-
ed, and the broad-beak'd.




they breed in no Place about



Frith.

River




in Circumference, almost of a Spherical Figure. Pieces of the
like Shells, by which it appears, that the Thickness is answerable to
its Bigness.

coloured, tinged with blackish Spots, acutely, conical, and larger than
that of a Hen, from a noted Island not far from


ly breed. Variety of Eggs of different Forms, Sizes and Colours, with
and without Spots.

the Relation of a small Egg found within a great one; such an Ovum
in Ovo was sent me by


nothing extraordinary in its Form or Size, but the inner is more Sphe-
rical, and very small, about the Bigness of that of a Pigeon, but as
solid a Shell as the outer.

Lump growing at the small End; whereas that in the Repository
of the



sent of


ces, then Daughter-in-Law to

of



at the Skirt.


Leod.

at the Glans above a Foot round, though now shrunk up and hard as
Horn.

more than one thick. Don. D.


under the Tongue of the Whale. Don.


a Grampus (Grand-poise, Magnus piscis) taken about the

a Foot long; the Fish it self was 19 Yards in Length.

Fin of another great Fish, vulgarly called a Bottle-Nose, 25 of which
were at once cast upon the said Shore.

up near


of white and of the black Skin.

than a Foot; the Head is very flat, the Saw armed on each Side with
24 Spikes.

Foot long, hath 28 Spikes on one Side, and 29 on the other:

the largest was sent me by

above a Yard in Length, and more than half a Foot in Breadth at the
Basis; the Fish, to which this Yard belonged, was above five Yards
long. The Jaws of a young Shark.



near two Yards wide; there are four, and in one Place five Rows of
Teeth visible; they are white, broad and indented.

ed serrated Tooth of a Shark from


son M. D.

Inches and a half long, smooth and shining, besides the Root which
is rugged. Now comparing this, with those in the Head of an entire
Shark, amongst the Curiosities of the

half an Inch in the Animal that is two Yards long (d)(d) Idem, pag. 91. , and it will
appear, that the Shark, to which this belonged, hath been above thir-
ty Foot in Length.

may be swallowed entire; and some are of Opinion, that

in the Belly of one of these Fishes three Days and Nights (e)(e)


Vertebræ of a Fish (perhaps a Shark) it consists of thirty five Joints,
with two Cavities in each for the Inarticulation of the Ribs.

Foot three Inches;

as much between the Tips.


rather the Bag, or Case of the Egg, smooth, black, and shining, six
Inches long, or near four over. Others less, called Fairy Purses.


Lond.


length, and near two Foot in circumference, armed round about
with sharp Needles above an Inch long.

Inches long, this is entire, by the same Token there are no Teeth in
the Head, but each Chap consists of a single and sharp-edged Bone.
Don.





larger of the same Kind.

ned Coney Fish: It is figured in

is a Foot long, six Inches high, near three over the Belly, from
whence it riseth up to a very sharp Ridge on the Back; the Head
somewhat like that of a Coney, whence the Name, Nose flat, Mouth
little and round; the Horns are half an Inch long; the Crust or
Shell is all over adorned with Hexagonal Figures; the protuberant
Lines white, the Ground dark-coloured. Scaled FISHES.


Os parvum ostendit in quo dentes albi, humanis æmuli, in gyrum siti
sunt, for which Cause the Mariners call it the Old Wife Fish; from
the Likeness that the foremost Bone upon the Back, hath to a File.

The Scales are separated by cancellated Lines, Lattice-wise, rough cast,
with little round Knobs. Don. D.




to fly 200 Paces, when pursued by the Dolphins, Boneto's, &c. They
seem to be a Kind of Herrings, as a Learned and Ingenious Author,
who calls it therefore, Harengus alatus, informs us (h)(h) Dr.



Cay M. D.


the Serpens Marinus of

the upper; in both are many sharp Teeth.

Leod. Four Gore-Fishes, near two Foot long.

Lond. They (as also the former) seem to be the Acus major of

lonious. Sesquipedales in Oceano capiuntur duorum pollicum crassitudine,
quamvis tenuibus obseptas (k)(k) De Aquat. p. 163. . Exanguious FISHES.


and 13 Inches round, which, with the Meat weighed two Pounds
four Ounces: Ratably the Lobster hath been near a Yard long. It
was sent me by



Tail seven long, though broken off: In

Shafts with them.

cause of the Spikes that grow upon his Back: They breed near

way, but this was found upon the

Star-Fishes, &c. by



Stone found in the Fish, and brought me from


Madox.


Plates like the Lobster; but the hinder Part being naked, he always
houses himself in either an empty Shell, or cohabits with other Fishes
in theirs.




somewhat different from the



ther of thirteen, commonly call'd the Sun-fish; it hath five Arms,
each hollow in the middle, and narrow next the Trunk; the upper
Part full of innumerable Prickles, or little Knobs; the Arms are scarce
so long as the common sort, yet near four Inches in Circumference.
Don.


viz. the Skin of the Maw of the Fish taken at

the Fibres do curiously and naturally resemble a Tree with its Stem,
Branches, Leaves, &c. The Skin it self is very thin, whitish and trans-
parent, and the Veins that compose the Stem, are now a black, rather
than dark red, as I presume they were at first; and those that form
the Leaves are a Sort of deep or faded green, variegated. The Figure
of it may be seen in the Phil. Trans. (m)(m) Phil. Trans. N° 227. .


who presented it to me, receiv'd it at

it out of the Fish.

in a Bed of Sand at

Fish, they not corresponding either with Humane or Quadrupedes.


undulated, that it is above half a Yard in Circumference.

Spiked Wilk (Murex Aculeatus) near a Foot long; the Whirl consists
of eight Rounds with Spikes gradually less.



Foot and half round) from



both the Lips deeply wrinkled and furrowed; and the Right Lip so
expanded, that it is as broad as long, and in Circumference more than
double, viz. 13 Inches: The Turban is compressed and the Body of
the Shell so convex, that it is four Inches high though little more
than five in Length.

remarkable Wilk, that hath on one Side six large Spikes, or Feet, as
they are called in the Murex Carocoides, and one at the End; from
whence to the End of the Whirl, which is knobbed above half a Foot,
one of the Spikes is an Inch and half long.

cina Romboidea: It is spiked, and hath also a Canale or guttered
Horn about an Inch long, which is half the Length of the whole Shell.



all the several Sorts of the Wilks, viz.

long, the Shell white, thick, and very heavy; his 2d Sort with deep
Furrows, and striated,

ference)

Purple, as when new gathered: These are from


one from the

are a much thinner Shell, yellowish, and without the waved Fur-
rows.

white and finely striated, about two Inches long, and as much in Cir-
cumference; others of fewer Circumvolutions.

Shell of all, considering the Size, which is but an Inch and half in
Length.


Left Hand, but

able Depth under Ground) that turns quite contrary Way, viz. to
the Right; it is of a deep Orange or Chestnut Colour;

ther lately received from

near

all turn'd the same Way. This hath a Hole perforated very pro-
bably by the Purple Fish, as that learned Gentleman conjectures from
this Passage in

pascitur perforando reliqua conchylia, tanta duritia aculeo est.


ted Naturalist (b)(b) Idem, pag. 160. , is the Buccinum crassum, whose Turban is extended
to a great Length. This, as his, consists of twelve Spiral Wreaths,
and the Space betwine the Lines is Concave or Hollow: It is a Shell
rarely found, is three Inches long,

and very thin: They are frequently met with upon the

(whence these were sent me) and after a Storm upon the

about




dark Colour.

and double to the biggest of the

Inches.

curiously striated, with transverse Lines, and rostro recurvo. It was
given me by the Reverend


noble Collection of Shells. Others with bossed or knobbed Turbans
of various Colours, inclining to red, yellow and white; and as to
Size from a Quarter of an Inch to two inches in Length.


Colour. It is the largest of the turbinated Shells, half a Yard in Cir-
cumference; the Pearl Colour of the inside is natural, of the outside
artificial.


ther, Cochlea cælata, engraved and painted with various Colours and
Figures.

loured Ground, from



Ground.


curiously variegated, with triangular Figures white upon black: It is
four Inches in Circumference, though but two in Length: The Tur-
bans of all these are very little exerted above the Plain of the Shell. 441


brought it from

for the Rounds of the Turban, which in most Shells is prominent, in
this are turned inward, and sunk within the Body of the Shell, which
is seven Inches long, and 14 Round; it is white, smooth (except the
Spikes upon the Whirl) and Oval.


figura conoides (d)(d) Cochl. Ang. pag. 166. . Here are both the Sorts, white with red Spots,
the larger is little more than half an Inch in Length, yet two Inches
round. These of half Inch broad are the largest that are found in
our Seas;


is better than four Inches in the Basis, and as much in Height, in a
Piramidal Form: It is of a Pearl Colour, only the broadest of the six
Rounds is undulated with Crimson: These differ from all the Rest of
the turbinated Shells, in that the Circumvolutions are neither Con-
vex or Concave, but even and smooth.

Sort, with Convex Whirls waved with Pearl Colour and Black. Of the Land and River Shells, mentioned by

the Citrine Snail-Shells, and sad coloured singly, the White with dark
Stripes, broad and narrow, Yellowish and Olive-coloured. Also of the
compress'd Kind, with the Navel-like hollow, and Variety of Colours
Crimson, Green and Dark, curiously waved, frequently intermix'd
with Pearl Colour, generally half Inch broad, as he writes, but one
a compleat Inch. The River Shells are thicker, and as to Colour, here
are of the dark Ash, brown, yellow, red, white and strip'd. The Ne-
ritæ also, whose Turbans are mightily depressed, almost flat, and of
the turbinated Shells; some very small, not a Quarter of an Inch long,
and of different Colours, white, faint red, deep, and light yellow,
and Ash coloured.



with both Lips furrowed.


loured.




white Ground.

Ground; all the before-mentioned are about seven or eight Inches
in Circumference.

whose Lips are white, are stained with dark Spots upon the Backs,
which are a Bay Colour, except the white Ridge: Others are of an Orange
Colour, all with furrowed Lips and smooth Backs.

third Sort very small, not above the third Part of an Inch in Length,
white or inclining to a pale Red that are found in the North of

land, where they are called Nuns; these are full of small Furrows
with transverse Lines: This Sort is particularly called Entalia. Those
from

Knobs upon the Margent.

Spike upon the Back of it. The smooth ones are used by the

for polishing of Paper, and by the



with and without the Prickles, one little more than an Inch in Dia-
meter.

little protuberant Studs: These were anciently eaten raw as Oysters; 442
they are brownish inclining to red.


intermix'd with Red.

large Knobbs or Bosses, I suppose from

much less than the former; of four from the

an Inch Diameter;



questioned whether the Shell of any Animal in Nature could exactly
correspond. Don. D.



larger Sort, that is seven Inches round, and adorned with ten equi-
distant double Rows of larger and smaller Spikes alternately. Don.
D.




very thin and brittle. Don. Rev.


and rugged, but the inside of a very beautiful Pearl Colour: Here
are six of them, the least two Inches and a half long, and the largest
near five: They have Holes at the Side (none fewer than six, or more
than seven) whereby the Animal admits or expels Water at Plea-
sure. The Goldsmiths in

beautify Cabinets with them. They are brought from

as


one almost transparent and white.

Some almost flat; others very Convex. Some almost smooth; others
striated with deep Furrows:

is white, curiously variegated, with Orange and Olive to the Edge. Of SHELLS Double and Multiple.

and a Quarter of a Yard over; it is somewhat larger than
that in the Repository of the

longest of all shells.

Chestnut upon white, with 14 small Joints upon the Base, the Mar-
gin is furrowed and toothed within; it is well figured by




Shell of another, part whereof is wrought like the Escalop.

crusted over with various Windings, like the Lapides Vermiculares, or
Worm-Stones. Others of the Pearl Colour within.

with Valves, of a paler Pearl Colour. ESCALOPES. HEREHere are all the Sorts mentioned by

one with 14 Ridges and as many Furrows, with the Striæ in
straight Lines from the Head to the Margin, enclining to a Red, four
Inches in Length and 4 ½ in Breadth; another five broad; a third
less, but of a different Colour, yellowish.

striated with twenty Ridges; it is red, spotted with white: This
strictly corresponds with his in Length, almost two Inches, larger
than which he had not seen one.

a Purple Blush within, that exceeds it in a 5th Part:

is less than either, yet a like Number of Furrows.

Sort is easily distinguish'd from all others by its Narrowness being
but one Inch broad and almost two in Length.


breadth, and near two Foot in Circumference. Don.

son

with Variety of Colours, single strip'd, and spotted, about half Inch
broad.


is one that answers his Description, save the Colour, which is Orange.

of the


the Rest of the

Numbers of them, and other Shells, are found, which is an undeni-
able Argument of an universal Deluge. Don.


gest Pectunculus, or those of the Cockle-kind, want the Ears. Of Cockles, here are the white, brown, and blew, or deep Ash-co-
loured, differently striated.

culus echinatus, from



hath 20 deep Furrows, and upon the intermediate Ridges certain sharp
Prickles, ten upon a Ridge: This is well delineated by


from the Head to the Margin.

Prickles, and hath also transverse Striæ towards the Margin.

with eighteen of these Circular Lines from Side to Side, and those so
deeply furrowed that they almost obscure those from the Head
to the Margin; one Side of these is much shorter than the other.

Sides: Of this Sort here is an entire Cockle, only a Quarter of an
Inch long, yet hath 26 Ridges.

round, will contain near half a Pint of Water; it has 36 of the
like Ridges, with the Pectunculus echinatus, but none of the Aculei;
it was brought from thence, and given me by

jesty's Attorney General in


the middlemost is very high; one End of the Shell is compress'd;
it is white with Purple Spots.

little above one in Length (i)(i) Idem, p. 182. ; but here is one that is full two Inches
long, and four in Breadth: In other Things it agrees with the Vul-
gar being on the out-side, Ex cæruleo niger, and within albescit ex cæru-
lea: It was sent me from



it is of the usual Size, but different Colours, viz. reddish and yel-
low.


near five Inches broad; the thin and light ones from Ponds and Still-
Waters:


ster had met with, was two Inches and 3 ½ (k)(k) Idem, de Cochl. Fluviat. p. 146. . But one here is 3 ½
one Way, and half a Foot the other; it is Yellowish and Green
without, and a shining Bright within.

beautiful, strip'd with green, yellow and dark Colour. 444 Other Bivalves that suit the 19th, 20th and 21th. in the 4th Table
of the Cochl. Marin.

almost round, with small Circular Lines on the Convex Side, and up-
on the Hinge within are two or three Protuberances or Teeth, with
Cavities betwixt to receive those of the other Valve: Some of these
are near a Foot in Circumference, others but six Inches; and as to
Colours, Dark, White and Yellow.

Striæ from Side to Side.

Head to the Margin.

is improperly called a Long Shell, because, saith a noted Author, the
Length of a Shell is properly from the Navel to the Edge directly
opposite (l)(l)

so that this Shell is but one Inch in Length, and seven in Breadth.
Most of these are white, but where the Cuticula remains it is greenish,
and curiously variegated with white and dark Colours, as in

Figure of it (m)(m) Dr.


Pectunculus, in that they are of a Rhomboide Form, longer from Side
to Side, than from the Head to the opposite Margin. One here strict-
ly answers the Colour of

other very beautiful transparent Shells, but larger (near three Inches),
one clear white, the other two variegated with Crimson. Small ones
of this smooth transparent Kind, little more than half an Inch broad.
Others a little rounder, and of various Colours, White, Blew, Pur-
ple, and with brown Stripes. The laminated Tellina is of a more solid,
thicker Substance, liker the common Cockle, but consists of three or
four of those Lamina which gradually encrease in Breadth, from the
Head to the Margin. Of these I gathered great Variety in

35 Years ago, which do yet retain the Beauty of their different Co-
lours, some regularly shaded with lighter and deeper Tinctures at the
Edge of each Lamella. Here are of them from half an Inch to above
an Inch and half in Breadth. I shall conclude these with the last of

is a thin white Shell striated both Ways, and sometimes, tho' rarely,
found at the Mouth of the


which are made up of several Shelly Pieces, conjoined as the Balanus
and the Concha Anatifera.

Shape somewhat like a Tulip, the Shelly Plates being pointed at the
Top, and standing up as so many Leaves; they always grow fixed
to some other Body:


Oyster Shell; several upon a Barnacle, and no less than 18 small
ones upon a little Limpet in less than the Compass of an Inch; which,
I suppose, to be the Species that


Shell: But the Form is best discovered in the Balanus Major; two of
which are upon that remarkable Escalope from

tioned.

Shell, that by a long Neck, somewhat resembling a Wind-pipe, sticks
to, and breeds upon any Wood or other Matter floating in the Sea.
It hath in it some Cirrhi, which have been fancied to resemble a little 445
Bird, which was formerly believed to grow to the Bigness of a Goose.
See the old Notion expressed by a very ingenious Gentleman in the
Phil. Trans. (q)(q) N° 137. But the most judicious and rational Account (there
being no such Thing as Equivocal Generation in Animals) is given
by my honoured and kind Friend


maica (r)(r) Dr.

creeping Insects. A Learned and Pious Author justly conjectures, that of the Papillio's
or Butter-flies, there are no less than 300 Sorts, that are Na-
tives of this Island, himself having observed and described 200
Kinds in the Compass of a Mile or two (a)(a)

thor, in these Parts of

Powder upon the Wings of a Butter-fly (which sticks to the Fingers
when you catch them) is really an innumerable Company of extream
small Feathers, not to be discerned without a Microscope (b)(b) Dr. Power's Microscop. Ob. p. 7. . Here
are several Sorts of them with curiously variegated Wings, admira-
bly beautiful for their Colours or Texture; one Sort hath round
Specks of Silver naturally laid on. These are all

Part of the Collection of the late ingenious

me them; the


the

very beautiful.




this remarkable Account, That in May the same Year, at


stance from the Town, as though it had been with a Shower of Hail-
stones or Snow; but when it came near the Town it appeared to be
a prodigious Swarm of these Flies, which went with such a Force to-
wards the South-East, that Persons were forced to turn their Backs of
them, to the Wonder of those that were abroad and saw them,
particularly the Minister of the Town, from whom my Friend had the
Relation.


having greenish Wings stained with black Spots. Don.

ningham V D M.


ginia and


Sort, the Horns near an Inch and half long. Of its shrill chirping,
see the Phil. Trans. N° 127. Entire Flying Stags; it hath its Name
from the Horns, which are branched exactly like the Stag's. These are
of





(d)(d) Mus. Regal. Soc. p. 168., a Golden Green on the Back, and like burnished Copper on the
Belly.

sant Green.

all three of an inexpressible Splendor, and pleasant to the Eye (e)(e)


Tail of several Rounds; these are sometimes armed with one, some-
times with two Stings. Don.








Silk very fine, wound by the Gentlewoman that kept them,

zabeth Skyes. PLANTS, with the several Parts of them. A Noble Collection of above 800 dryed Plants, wherein are many
very rare Foreign ones collected by my honoured Friend

Nicholson of


merate some of those that I take to be more rare, as they occur in
the Book, Geranium Creticum, or Candia Cranes-Bill; Brassica marina,
Sea Colwort; Argemone lutea Cambro-Britannica, yellow, wide Bastard-
Poppy of


num, Archangel of

num Clusii,


er; Rubarb from


Bower; Lysimachia lutea Virginiana,

sta Hispanica,


Hispanica,



Gum Succory; Faba Veterum,


Honey Wort; Nasturtium Indicum;


Catchfly; Thlaspi Dioscoridis; Mentastrum tuberosum Clusii, Horminum
Creticum; Lychnis Chalcedonica, or single White Flower of

nople; Lysimachia


nus minor; Cnicus Clusii; Scabiosa Indica; Lychnis viscosa

phium legitimum Imperati; Betonica major Daniæ; Noli me tangere vel
Persicaria Siliquosa; Impatient codded Arsmart; Palangium


Tradescanti; Camelina; Hedysarum legit. Clusii; Malva Hispan; Virga
Aurea Arnoldi; Pimpinella America; Cicularia Palustris; Panax Coloni;
Linaria Alpina; Cacalia Americana; Melissa Molucca; Agnus Castus;
Doronium Americanum; Dulcamara Virgin. Absynthium Austriacum; Oxis
Indica; Plumbago Plinii; Melissa Turcica; Eryngium Monspeliense; So-
lanum magn. Virg. Eupatorium Amerc. Reseda

nus; Petrosolinum Macedonicum; Balsamina fœmina; Doria Virg. Cirium
Montanum; Scabiosa Indica; Botrys Americana; Seseli Æthiopicum fru-
tex; Jasminum Americanum; Halinus Latifolius; Mentha Germanica;
Amomum Virginian. Phalangium Creticum; Polium montanum album;
Lobus Creticus; Hedera Virginiana two Sorts; Meum Italicum; Larusti-
nus Lusitanica; Rhus Choriaria; Ficus Indica (

Indicum; Origanum Canadense; Thlaspi supinum Creticum; Sena Indica
vera; Scorpoides Mathioli; Chrysanthemum Valentinum; Doronicum majus
Officinarum; Hyosciamus Creticus; Aparine major Plinii; Arbor Vitæ; 447
Holostium Mathioli; Gramen Pernassi; Anagallis aquatica Lobelii (3 & 4
Sorts); Thlaspi fruticosum insanum Mechlen; Lotus arbor (Nettle Tree);
Anthillis Hispanica; two Sorts of Scorpion Grass; Arbor Judæ (

Tree;) Hypericum Lobelli; Pomum amoris; Melissa molucca; Apocynum
Americ. Jasminum Americ. Syringa alba; Alsine bac.

(the Locust Tree); Aster racemosus Virg. muscus Cupressi; Alcea Cretica;
Libanontis (Herb Frankincence) Natrix Plinii; Mirabile Peruvianum;
Tragoriganum Creticum; Trachelinum Americ. Jasminum Catalonicum;
Nux Staphyllodendrum; Herba mimosa (Sensible Plant;) Trifolinm fragi-
ferum,


ba Paris, with five Leaves. Those which follow shall be reduced so far as I am able, because of
the different Names of the same Plant in several Authors, to the ac-
curate Method of the Learned

Insula

Sorts of these very rare exotic Plants; others were brought me from
the same Island by

from the Fashion; both from




of the Coralline Shrubs, incrustated Plants, from the


ingenious



Plants of different Colours and Substance, growing upon Stones.

...

long, part folded up; it grows upon a Rock, or rather is fast-
ned to it, for they receive no Nourishment from the Rock, but the
Sea Water, and such Nutritive Bodies as it is impregnated with.

and half broad, of a very fine Texture. Other lesser Fans as well as
the more open, as of the closer Net-work;

to some of these are fixed the Nests of a certain Insect, as small as a
Bean or Pea.

tom of the Sea in all the hot



richer Sort, when they eat, and to keep away Gnats and Muscato's.






of it, as it grows in

even an inebriating Liquor called Arack being made of it (g)(g) Idem. p. 104.. Mil-
lium Indicum, or Guinea Corn of Dampier.


the Stem is about two Inches round, the Ear (composed of many small
Branches) half a Foot long, the Grain as small as the former. Don.

Pierse Barti. Two prodigious long Ears of Wheat that grew at

shall near


Stalk of Oats with about 200 Grains in the Ear, that grew at

Some of the supposed Wheat that came down in a hasty Shower near

the former, and both from real Wheat, being Seeds of Ivy-berries
(h)(h) Phil. Trans. N° 186., or other Plants hoarded up by the Birds. Several Spikes, or Heads of Mayz or

Span long, and consist of 8 Rows, in each of which are usually above
30 Grains (i)(i) Id. N° 142. by Governour

but by the Sockets it appears to have had above 50. In the Northern
Parts they have a peculiar Kind called Mohauks Corn that is less.

is one that I take to be of this Sort, which, tho' at its full Growth is
but half the Bigness of the former, yet hath it twelve Rows, and in
each of them 32 Grains.

or yellow; but there are also of Red, Blue, Olive, Greenish, Black,
Speckled and Striped; most of which Colours I have in one single Ear,
they are therefore only Varieties, not distinct Sorts.


gave me one that he raised at

those Parts of the World: In this the Beard is visible, which is not
in those that are full grown. It is said to grow six or eight Foot in
Height,


or 13 Foot long, with a Sort of Flowry Excrescence or Particle at the
Top; it is jointed like a Sugar Cane. Don.



of a Sugar Cane.


to half a Foot in Length. Don. D.


the Juncus cyperoides creberrime geniculatus.



Nambuguacu (l) or Oylnut-Tree; the Oil is not used for Lamps only,
but in Medicine; it is of the Bigness of a Horse Bean, smooth and glos-
sy, (l) Dr.



(m)


of the like Size, but dark brown, with white Veins where cracked.

ding in distinct Cells, three of the Seeds.

flat, white Fruit, an inch and half round.

Tree from


for a Vomit, a Thimbleful is a Dose. Don. D.




of Wonder to me, to think how many People, perhaps one 4th
Part of the Inhabitants of the whole Earth, should venture to
eat Bread made only by baking the Root of Cassada, which is one
of the rankest Poisons in the World both to Man and Beast,
when raw (n). (n) Dr.



Stem as it grows. Don.


pagated to the

the Inhabitants from the more polite

tots (o)(o) Id. Nat. Hist. of



the


Seed of Tobacco, bright brown, and extreamly small; it is mixed with
five Times as much Ashes when it is sown. Here are also Samples
both of the





shire Hemlock, eleven Foot high, though heedlesly cut down at a Di-
stance from the Root. Also Mallows full three Inches broad from the
same Place. Don. D.






Rouncivals.

lus or Eye almost surrounding it.

less.

led the Horse-Bean. These are the 1st, 2d, 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th, in


engraved.


sternutatorio parant; the mealy Part is taken out of this at the Hilus in
order to its being made a Snuff-Box: They grow beyond

blo in



is the Phaseolus


the black Ledge that almost surrounds it; it is better than an Inch
Diameter, and of a dark Colour: They are sometimes tip'd with
Silver, and worn for Buttons (q)(q)



and lighter coloured; the Hilus is not now black.

semine fusco striato, the Sea-Bean, oval, brown, with Clay coloured
Spots, dangerous to eat.


Placenta; they are stringed and worn as Bracelets: They grow also
in




of them are said to be black all over, which may account for some
of that Colour and Size, sent me under the Name of


weighs 14 of the said small




lesser Sort of Kidney, brown striked with black. Two Pods of the
Callavance, or

lour with a Swelling over every Pea, which seem to be small, of
the Bigness of our Vetches. This is the 18th of


seolus erectus major. Here are also the small Gallivant Peas, or perhaps
the Phaseolus erectus minor, not so big as the least Field Pea, white with
a black Eye.


dalls; they are brought from

Voyage from thence to


by Way of Desert.

Okra, of a Piramidal Form, but slender.

this Okra is of the same Form, but considerably thicker, being near
half a Foot round; it contains many small Seeds, in ten long Cells.
Both these Sorts were given me by

cellently figured in


dark coloured. Some Gourds are so big, that cut in two they serve
for Paniers (s)(s) Nat. Hist.


lished, 7 ½ Inches round where thickest, and 13 long.

naria minima, the round Part about the bigness of a Tennis-Ball; a
smaller of a darker Colour.

these are often used as Vessels for Gumms, rather than Earth or
Wood (t)(t) Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 230.. The Seeds of Gourds, flat and oval, black, red and white;
they are sometimes mistaken for Coloquintida, the Shells for some
Time giving a Purging Quality to any Thing put into them.

this Belly-ach Weed.

long: The

of Iron (u)(u)

er breaks. Cloth is made hereof, little inferiour to Linen, and
Nets to fish withal. At the End of every Leaf grows a sharp Point
like an Awl, that is used for a Needle to sow withal; one of the
Leaves with the said Needle-like Point, from the Hortus Botanicus at


rank a Poison, that the Land-Crabs feeding upon them will
poison such as do eat them, though they are innocent enough of
their own Nature. The Cannibal Archers poison herewith their Ar-
rows, with which, if they do but draw Blood, the Wound is incu-
rable; they flourish all the Year, having Blossoms, green Fruit, and
ripe on them, at the same Time (x)(x)








entirely surrounded with the thick fibrous Cover, half a Yard in Cir-
cumference. Don. D.


round, which is the largest Sort (a)(a)

saith the same Author; but this is above an Inch and half, near two in
one Part.


Orbicular Shell, cut for the like Purpose, near four Inches Diameter.
The Coco is one of the most useful Trees in the World, out of whose
Husk all Manner of Ropes and Cables are made; of the Shells, Ladles,
Wine Bottles, &c. The inmost Cover is eaten as a very pleasant Meat,
its Liquor drunk as a clear, sweet, and cool Drink; from hence also
they obtain their pleasant Sura; this standing an Hour in the Sun
becomes good Vinegar: Of it also they make their Brandy (after it is
distill'd) which is the first Running, and their Wine which is the se-
cond: From hence also they have a Sort of brown Sugar called Jagra,
from the Kernel when fresh they press a Milk, used with all their
Rice-Meats; of the dried Kernel they make Oil both to east and to
burn: Of the Leaves of the Trees are made Sails for Ships, Covers
of Houses and Tents, and Summer Hats. Of the Wood they make
Ships without Nails, sewing the several Parts together with the Cords
made of the Husks of the Net (b)(b) (a) Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 199.. The Kernels of the Coco-nut, of which Chocolate is made, small at
one End, about the Size of Almonds, but not so flat. In some Parts
of the

Poor; and with the Chocolate the

through their Country. Don.



honoured Friend

Admiration of all that behold it, being like a delicate fine Gaws or
Crape, woven by the greatest Artist. Musk-berries, and

them. Don. D.


growing together.


Parish. Don. D.


(but not full grown) sent me by my



where they grew.


ago; it is three Inches round. 451



of Kidney Beans.

a Yard long, dark coloured and smooth, little thicker than a Goose
Quill. Lobus Echinatus fructu flavo (d)(d) Idem, pag. 144.: One Orbicular, and deep Yel-
low; the other more oval and lighter Colour.

two of the Ash-coloured Nichars: These, though originally from

maica, are frequently cast upon the



it is smooth, and two Inches round.

Cassia


Inches above half a Yard in length, and five in Circumference; is cu-
riously vein'd from End to End; it is



Flower-Fence of


the Form of a Heart. Quæ. Whether the Fruit of the Mountain Ebony,
the Arbore di S. Thomaso (f)(f) Cat. Plant.

cou; thin Shells or Husks with Seeds, smaller than a Vetch, and when
fully ripe of a Crimson, or dark red Colour: The Native

dians paint their Bodies with it, thinking it makes them look more
terrible in Battel (g)(g)


of wild Tamarinds. Others like thereto, given me under the Name of
Popanax; the Tree hath so terrible sharp Prickles, that Tradition says,
our Saviour's Crown of Thorns were made of them.

of Acasia arborea major Spinosa; this wreathed Cod strictly answers



Herba mimosa, vel herba casta Americana, both the Plant it self, and
two of the Pods, which are small, and have little black Seeds, when
the Leaves of the Plant are touch'd, they presently fall down, whence
the Name of Sensible Plant (i)(i)


the Cotton Shrub; it is trivalvous, not unlike a Tulip.

ger with four Leaves: Of these are made the fine Callicoes, &c. Silk-
Cotton with the Seeds; this is not so white as the other, (nor are the
Seeds black) but rather of the Colour of raw Silk, and hath a Gloss
like it; it is extream soft and fine. Of this, it is supposed, the

neses make their soft, thin Paper; and it is probable many of our

same Purpose (k)(k) Idem, p. 215..


Seed of it, being the last Arbor bacifera Aromatica of




Indies, by Mons.






Sec.



Coffee-Berries, the Plant is well described in the Phil. Trans. N° 208.
and in N° 256, is a very handsome Discourse of its first Use amongst
the



Political Uses, read before the


yearly therein 20586 Pounds; which, if all sold in Coffee-Houses,
would amount to 61740 Pounds.




the

the Generality of

like that of Box.


Palm-Tree yielding Wine and Oil. Three Plates of a Palmeto-Leaf, a Foot long and 1 ¼ Inch broad;
these by a Hole punched at each End, seem to have been filed with
others to compose a Book: The


these to write upon; by Impression with a Stile, here is one three
Quarters of a Yard long that is so writ upon.

Fruit, it is six Inches round, flat on one Side; and convex on the
other, very rugged; whereas the Mammea Sapota is smooth and po-
lished.


of

Work of fine woody Fibres closely interwoven. Sope-Berries, the
Fruit of the Prunifera Racemosa, washing as white as any Castile Soap
(m)(m) Phil. Trans. N° 36., but they rot the Linen in Time; they are as big as Musket
Bullets; the Negroes constantly wash with them.

fera Indica nuce reniforma;

the Oil is excellent to cure malignant Ulcers, and the Kernels accounted
so great a Dainty, that for their Sakes the Natives sometimes go to
War, the Victor keeping possession of the Place till they have pluck'd
the Trees upon it all clean (n)(n)




the Red Guavaga Tree, brown with black Stripes, round as a Gall,
(of which Ink is usually made,) but somewhat bigger (o)(o)


Granata vel Punica, the Pomgranate, it grows in the Hedges at




the Fruit of a different Anona, somewhat larger than the former.

Diameter:


gon Calabash; it hath a Head near a Foot round, and a Belly above
half a Yard in Circumference, divided by a short Neck, somewhat re-
sembling an old fashion'd Flagon; it is of its Native Straw Colour.
Malus Aurantia: A String of thirty young Oranges from

where they grow naturally in the Woods, in Orange-Bay There are
no other Trees than these, which stand so thick, that they almost touch
one another for many Miles (p)(p) Idem, p. 46..

talogus Plantarum Jamaic. Mader.

uce thereto, I shall proceed to others that I could not, or have since
been received. The Rose of

the Branches whereof are crumpled and closed up together, yet if
infused in Water, will expand it self, as this did, three Inches. Some
Imposters choose to make the Experiment on Christmas-Eve, to make
the Credulous believe it will only spring at that Time; whence it is
by some call'd the Angelical, or the Christmas-Rose. The Gift of Seignor

Altchribel, who brought it from the Desart of


so a Rod, from a Mountain in

who pretend it is sprung from


the Wood from



gathered in the Wilderness, where the Children of

Don.



brought from that


453 by his



have found one there, as big as seven Men could Compass (q)(q)


or Piece of Cassia Fistula, the Cod and Fruit near eight Inches long,
and four broad.



ferent Lobe, much thicker than the greatest, though neither so long
or broad as the least. Pine-Apples and Firre-cones.



was miraculously preserved. Don. Rev.

merly of


Thorn at



ed, as fine as Walnut for inlaid Cabinets from

in this Neighbourhood. Lignum fossile, or Pitwood of different Co-
lours, great Quantities are dug up in the Levels in


cashire. Some also from the Mosses upon


also, dug up with Wood in the


Fir-cones,


Don. D.


or rather made so, by some convolvulous Plant. Don.

Molineux Arm. The Figures of Plants upon Stone or Coal, are more
frequently found;

Lime stone Rock at



grave of


or pulpy Part, being either rotted, or eaten away by Insects, the
Texture of the Leaf appears admirably fine, the surrounding Fibre
being very strong in this Plant contributes much to the Fairness. It
was therefore the more suprizing, when I found the like delicate
Skeleton of one of the tenderer Plants, which is very curious.

Slice of Wood full of small Holes, visible to the naked Eye, and so
close to each other, that it is surprising how it hangs together, the
woody Remains being as small as Lines drawn with a Pen, like the
Limphæ ducts and Air Vessels, as drawn in

Don. D.





of pure Green Myrtle-wax from

such as the Candles there are made of.




very thick, and composed of a great Number of very hard Scales,
the Acorns themselves are steep'd, boil'd and eat with Flesh or Fish
(r)(r) Dr.


der.




America.


perat (s)(s) Dr.



next, viz.



Sort of Brasiletto. Fustick from

colore flavo tingit. Don. D.


graphia (s)(s)

in my Compass, I shall endeavour to reduce these to his Method, on-
ly he beginning with Chrystals and Diamonds, I shall premise the Mar-
garitæ Cumbrenses. Some of these Pearls have as good a Water as the
Oriental: Here are also three different Colours of those called the
Sand-Pearls, which are as useful in Physick as the finest, though not
so valuable for the Beauty. A double or Twin-Pearl of the finer Wa-
ter; a Dozen of which were sent me by my


who hath been a First-rate Benefactor to this Collection of Natural
Curiosities above 20 Years ago. By the learned

(t)(t)



is neither so agreeable to the Sentiments of

tempted by their Beauty (as




nerable



Old English?.


Boulter Arm.

of it, the other. It was brought me from


who observed therein the Modus Concrescendi in the Middle, different
from that of the out-side. Sometimes there remains a small Drop in
the Middle of a transparent Peble that will never take the solid Form.
Of the Iris or lesser Crystals, here are several Sorts, as those called


s S ome are very small, others larger and very great, an Inch and half
round; from





(near the Sulphur-well) after Rain; as are also those at

Brindle-stones from the County of


near two Inches in Circumference one way, and above 2 ½ the other.
Two others of a pale Amethistine Colour. Don. D.





Episc.


rency, and Sizes, of which one very much resembles that engraved
Lh. Tab. I. 15.



Other three Samples very fine from the same Place. Don. D.

ward M. D. Some of these are very transparent.

like, but more opace, about a Foot in Circumference; but from whence
I know not, it being given to


lized Spar very curious from the Iron-ores in

nefactor last mentioned, from whom I received most of the Spars that
follow.



called



from the



from the



unlike it from Alderman



Crustation from Okey-hole in


Quarry at



Quarry near






Species, course like the Stone they adhere to. The Stalagamites mamil-
laris opacus: This I brought from the Petrifying or Dropping-well at

or Water-pipe (x)(x)

Pipes, each large enough to receive a Goose-Quill, and a transverse
one that passeth horizontally.

latitii, as


Top of a Vault, and is seven Inches round where it hath joined the
Roof, yet has a small Hole quite thro' it;

ry fine Sparine Substance, but hath no Hollow. The specifick Diffe-
rence betwixt the Stalactites and the Spar is, that the former is always
opacous and never angular. The latter always or usually perspicuous,
and never round (z)(z)




consists of ten Planes, four long, as many short, and the two Sides:
Here are six different Sizes from less than half an Inch to two Inches,
sent me by the






hath also two smaller Selenitæ immersed about half Way in the Body
of the large one.

long Way, so hath but six Planes. Others not so regular.

of the longer Sort and thinner: Others









in Digging a Well at


from





sides this Gold Talk from the

a Sort of Silver



Glass. Of CORALLS.


from





Sort sent me from



tus's Madrepora, Lh. 104.



Branches not above an Inch high (b)(b)


bum porosum maximum; this is of the tapering Part towards the
Top, thicker than the little Finger, about five Inches long, hath
but one Joint, the muricated Prickles are convex below, but Hollow
above, fit to receive Nourishment from the Water, but whether from
the



Coral, that hath half a Score Branches in less than five Inches.



from the Coast of

full of small Holes upon the Surface: It was broke from the Rock
that my Friend's Ship struck against. Don. D.

ches, but conjoined in Places, of curious starred white Coral, with
many lesser Branches intermixed. Don.


Root of Red Coral, growing upon a Rock, but the Branches broken off,
that there remains not above an Inch in Height of each Branch,
which is smooth, solid and red, as are also the spreading Branches
of the Root.

Stems of above 20 Branches, some of which are four Inches round.

quently found in the Seas about

this is half a Yard in Circumference one Way, and two Foot the o-
ther: It is curiously undulated; the Ridges in this are very high,
and the transverse Striæ very fine, the winding of the Waves imi-
tate the Gyri or Aufractus of a Man's Brain, whence the Name.



Point-work wrought by the Needle.


Towneley of T. with the Top rising high and round; the Furrows in
this are small.


and being two Inches thick on one Side; the thin Plates, which com-
pose the small Cells, and the Formation of the Stone is better dis-
cerned.


resembles the Astropodium ramulosum of Lh. Tab. 14. 1132. c.

room Corall somewhat compress'd, striated above, the inner Part be-
low; it is of a like fine Texture, with the small Striæ of the Brain-
stone.


Fungites, both sent me, with other valuable Fossils, from


their Original when beginning to grow or sprout up at the Bottom
of the Sea (c)(c) Dr.



rence, wholly composed of radiated Stars, like Fig. 4. in the same
Table. Some of these Sorts of Coralls are frequently found in

rope, and particularly in



in

be petrified Wood.




fordshire.



tites surrounded with Astroites. (d)


perforated brown Stone. (e) Nat. Hist.


the




very fair; from


dip Cole-Pits Com. Somers. As many from those at North Byerley
Com.



harder Stone; of these are the


lix Mas dicta,

Neurophyllon carbonarium dicta, N° 184. but from whence I remember
not. But the most distinct are those in a hard Iron-stone from the

Fern Leaf, or Polypody very fair; they are found in a particular Stra-
tum, and being struck with a Hammer very readily part in two, and
discover the Plant, which is very prominent on one Side, and con-
cave on the other: Of these I have from two Inches to five in Length,
the longer hath fifteen Leaves on each Side the middle Rib; one of
them is broader and contains four Plants, resembling Lh. Trichomanes
Minerale 191. Don. D.


these impressions is one found at


Iron Stone, whereupon are three of the said Plants very fair. Don.



of Trees, which appear very fair, not only upon the polished Su-
perficies, but (being casually broken) quite through the Body of it.
Don.


burn Com.


rious in dark Colours, upon a white Stone, from Don.

M D. Of the Nautelites, by the Ancients called Cornua Ammonis (for its
resemblance of the curled Horns of the Ram, worshipped by the
Name of


Sorts, of different Colours, Figures and Sizes, from less than half an
Inch to half a Foot in Diameter; but all so curled up that the Tail
of the Snake is in the Center of the Stone. The small Sort, whose
Parts are protuberant and swelling to a Round; of these are both
the Ash-coloured, and the brown (from my


of each Colour are single near the Center, but presently divide into
two Lines, but terminate in a single Lineation. Of the same Form
are a greater Sort that are six Inches in Circumference, and very fair.
These of the Ash-coloured Stone, appear in Places to be adorned with
a shining brazen Armature, as is more evident by an Arch, or Part
of another of the same Kind.

single Striæ of an Iron-stone; it is 4 ½ Inches round.

more thinly striated, but the Lineations are larger and more promi-
nent, like N° 10 in


Side is no Figure, being of

parte ad umbilicum cavus.

five Wreaths, three Inches broad;

Circumference, which was the largest I could conveniently bring
from

the Cornua Ammonis pertusa, being perforated at the Center; they have
also a Crest or sharp Ridge, like the Spina Dorsalis; on each Side of
which is a Furrow or Channel.

many Wreaths.

my kind Benefactor,








I have seen, being but a Quarter of an Inch broad, yet fairly striated.




small compress'd one, found about ten Miles from the City.

here is another Species, considerably different from all the former,
the middle Part being sunk in, or depress'd to a great Depth; the
outmost Wreath is above two Inches broad, the Center on each
Side is dip'd in, an Inch deep; it is near eight Inches in Circumfe-
458 ferencerence.

a shining Colour.

in, somewhat globular, and without any Impression on the convex
Part, but finely striated within, after the Form of the Stone it self.



who received it from

Brass Lump (as commonly called) a Quarter of a Yard round, contain-
ing the gilded impressions of seven of them. Fossile Shells and Stones of the Turbinated Kind.

the Clavicle of one of them. Don.


cinites, the small striated one of



from my


also the Shells both of the Cochlea Kind, and the Buccina, fill'd with
Pyrites, from a Clay-Pit at



M D. As also others from the great Sand-Pit at


The smallest Turbinites from

Stones, with a plain Superficies curiously turned in the Form of a
Spiral Cone, like a Scrue or Steel-worm for drawing Corks out: One
of half an Inch long, hath five solid Wreaths. These were from the


at




the Buccinites (above three Inches round) was sent me with many rare
Fossils, by my



Some curious ones very small, from


land. The Bivalves. The Ostracites maximus rugosus & asper (k)(k) Idem, p. 236.; one of
these is a Foot round, and weighs near ten Ounces, was sent me by

in the Phil. Trans. N° 230250. Samples of the lesser Sorts (Don. D.

Woodward) from












thin compress'd one, yet hath both Sides.

and Ash-coloured:

to the Delf they are lodged in.


ton Quarry.


sum-ferry Com.



echinata from



and white Stone, oblong, very thick, and wrinkled. Here are also
of a darker brown, and deeper blew, or ash-colour: Besides the Places
mentioned by



gosa, here are some of those found near




from














shop of

me of what the Learned


459 vian Sea, ebbed and flowed before the Deluge, and by the Access and
Recess reduced the Gibbose to a flat, &c. In this Musæum are other
Proofs of the Truth of that Inference.

I received also a Piece of the Shell of the Pinna Marina, which he
had from the Chalk-Pits in




thampt.









with a large one from a Delf of a Stone at


And with Parts of the real Shells of the lesser Escalops, from the same
Quarry, some filled with, others adhering to Stone.


Mr. Hardy sent me one of the deepest furrowed Pectenitæ from

bling Com.


pressions of the Escallop Shells upon Stones, from


and




Heath; with those of other Bivalves from




Com.


striated, from Bathmell Com.


black Marble, by




ral Species of the very rare Pectunculites, as well of those curiously
striated, as of the smoother, whose Shells are of the Chalk: Some of
the striated have neat, thin Margins, others thicker approaching to
the Terebratula.











a smooth Surface, like polished black Marble. Don. D.

M D.

in Circumference, that

well as Formed Stones, from


Stone Bivalves; one of a dark Colour, with a wry Beak, and one
Part of the Margin further extended than the other Part, which is
round; found at



that there is a Hollow betwixt the two Beaks. The Bucardites (so
called from its Likeness to a Heart) from


virostra, the small Sort striated, Lh. 716.



ish very natural and regular, retaining the exact Form of the Muscle-
shell, wherein it was originally moulded: Both these are of the lar-
ger Species, and were given me by my


the lesser Sort of the Muites I have, by the Kindness of

from three different Places in








culi by their oblong Form; but from the Musculites, and some Sort
of the Ostracites, it is more difficult to distinguish them. Very fair
ones from



of North, Tab. VI. Fig. 12.

Triangular Form; the larger and lesser Species.



striated, more gibbous, and the Margin thicker, with the middle Part
depress'd or elated. The Stones divested of their Shells, Margine si-
nuato, Lh. 830. from




small one found in the midst of a large Stone at

Com. Ebor. Don. D.


ference, from


with transverse Striæ.

perforated (whence the Name.) Don.

daloides. Lh. 878.

Solen or Sheth-shell (n)(n)

(o)




striated; one filled with Chalk, the other with Stone. Don.

Gale Arm.

Others from the Chalk-Pits in

from





Bivalve upon the Ludus Helmontii.

Bodies, a blewish Ash Colour, and a yellowish Wax Colour, whence



dus Helmontii, that



Otites or Auriculares. as called by


to a humane Ear. Of Shells amassed together into great Stones by a petrified Cement,
and of the Places where they are found beyond Sea, see a learned
and pious Author (r)(r)


these that follow were the Present of the Learned


Mass of Stone with Shells in it, from



ther different;












most curious from


fect Shells, of different Forms and Colours, very beautiful.

with Fragments of Entrochi in it.


ders Esq; from

is the resemblance of a Pair of winding Stairs. The Impressions also
of Shells upon Clay, from



Pits near


perfect Shell, different both in Figure, Colour, and Substance;
some including Flint, others Chalk, or Stone, I shall begin with the
first of




(with eleven other Varieties) by D.

ble Collection.



These are curiously studded or embroidered as it were. Don.

Cavend. Nevile M. A.

perfect:


from the Chalk-Pits near


deep at




ther full of Chalk, from


Size.










fordshire, and from a Chalk-Pit near

Sides (a)(a)



(given me by

ble Rows of Points that center at the Modiolus.

here is part of a large flat Echinus Spatagus, from the Fields near

ford Com.




Stones or white Flint without Shells, but with five Rays, as

(b)(b) Idem, Tab. II. 14..



from a Chalk-Pit, near



ring to it from





one that was found 200 Foot deep, in sinking a Well in the same
County.




Umbilicus not in the Center, but inclining to one Side (c)(c) Id. Tab. II. 9, 10. And

dioli of the Echinites; they are ridged and channelled the whole
Length of the Stone, and the Ridges purled with small Knots set in
the Quincunx Order; they mostly consist of a bright shining Sub-
stance, not unlike the Selenites.

Judaici (d)(d) Idem, p. 125.. By the Kindness of my



dark; as to Form, round and compress'd; and as to Size, from near
two Inches, to little more than half an Inch in Length; and from
two Inches round to less than ½ Inch. Some have a Kind of Pedicle,
or Knob at one End;

sted of their Parts, having a smooth Superficies.

Radiolus, from the Chalk-Pits of




from



and seem to be the largest Cucumerinus of

with almost all the Varieties of the Entrochi, that are described by


the Trochitæ, or single Joints, to the Number of 38 or 40, in an En-
trochus of near 2 ½ Inches in Length; and as to Thickness from little
more than a Pin, to near three Inches. As to the Form, here are per-
fectly round, exactly Oval, and the Compress'd of different Degrees.
Some more gently, others so crush'd (even to the 16th Part of
an Inch) that the Cracks are visible. The Joints or Vertebræ of some
are strangely dislocated, and in Part slip'd off, as it were, yet adhe-
ring to the other Part. Some of the Joints are thick; others so ex-
treamly thin, that they are scarce the 24th Part of an Inch,

one of ¾ of an Inch in Length that hath 19. Some again are but
seemingly joynted, others, and those the greatest Part are really so,
and the Sutures indented. Some even of the longer Stones are with-
out Notches; others thick set with such Marks, whence the Branches
of these Rock Plants have issued; but of these out-Branches there
seldom remain above two or three Joints. Besides, those that are
exactly Cylindrical (equally thick at both Ends), here are some of
the Branches tapering at the smaller End. Upon the Surface of many
are drawn very fine and small Rays from a Point in the Center to
the Circumference. The Pith in the middle of some of them is
round, of others, oval; and of the Form of a Cinque-foil in the
midst of the Rays in others, and some have six Inlets.

are Concave, a protuberant Point in the Center of others doth cor-
462 respond. In some the Pith is quite gone; these being put upon
Strings are called



procured me some:

is the Pyrites. Some are almost smooth, others have a raised Edge in
the Middle of the Joints; others have a sharp Ridge betwixt two
smooth round Joints, and so alternately; and some (though rare to
be met with) have a Circle of Knots, or small Protuberances in the
midst of each Joint:

growing upon a Rock of a reddish Colour.

drical, but in other Respects like them, save without Rays or Joints.
Of these here are not only those of equal Thickness quite through,
but that taper at both Ends,

N° 1163. and his Volvola utricolata. The whiteness of these reminds
me of what I had omitted, the various Colours of the Entrochi, which
are white, brown, red, and ash-coloured, both light and deep. Here
are another Sort of Stones that I take to be a Species of the Volvola,
but are not only of a different Colour, viz. blewish or ash coloured,
but are surrounded with a Coat or Crust that is frequently found in
Part pil'd or broken off.






from




as well as Arvenses,


shire Woulds.

wherein are 17 Joints; but here are others with so very thin Joints
that there are 16 of them in ¾ of an Inch. Some are very small,
yet of five Rays, others an Inch and half in Circumference. The
single Joints have sometimes the fairest Figures of the Stars, consist-
ing of five Angles; the middle of each of which is a little hollowed,
and the Edges more prominent and thick furrowed, by which the se-
veral Joints are knit together, the Ridges and Furrows being alternate-
ly let into one another; in the Center of the five Angles is a Hol-
low or Point. Of these, piled one upon another, are made pentagonous
cylindrical Columns.

Number yet he wants 7, that is, he found none of 5 Joints, nor of
7, 9, 11, 12, 13 or 14 (e)(e)


Number, from the single Joint to 18; and in them most of the
Sorts so accurately described by

adhering; but here are of the Wires, though broken off, both in single
Joints, and longer Pieces, which are very small, slender, and of a
round Figure, being set together not by indented Suture, but per har-
moniam (g)(g) Idem, p. 277., like the Antennæ of Lobsters. Others smooth from the
Shore of

and inclining. The Angles of some of them are more obtuse, of
others more acute, and consequently deeper chanell'd, than where the
Angles are blunt and round.

of a Star. Some of both Sorts have a small Pin-hole in the middle
of each Joint, betwixt Angle and Angle. Others the more rarely
have a Knot, or Joint of Wires remaining at some of the Holes.
Some again have each other Joint more protuberant, or standing fur-
ther out than the intermediate ones. The Asteriæ are of different Co-
lours acording to the Matter they are found lodged in, as white,
brown, blewish and ash-coloured.

be





ter of an Inch, to an Inch and half, both of the smooth and serrated,
and of several Colours, viz. white, yellow, sad Colour, blewish and
black, the larger Sort filled with rough Stone of their different Co-
lours, though the Teeth themselves be smooth, bright, and shining.

pies Tongue,



Plectronites, so called from its resemblance to a Cock-spur adhering to
Chalk; see the Figure Phil. Trans. N° 200. Fig. 13. sent me by

Gale Esq;. As also Glossopetræ from the

called Serpents-Tongues, though they are in Reality Sharks-Teeth. Ano-
ther sort of Fossil Teeth are the Scutellati or Grinders, commonly cal-
led Bufonitæ; of these here are all the three Sorts, from the said
Benefactors, viz. Orbiculati, Umbonati, and Scaphoides; some of the
two former Sorts are filled with Stone,

it to be hollow; and in Figure somewhat resembling a little Boat
of that, with one End narrower than another: See Fig. 12. in the
said Trans. These Bufonitæ are of various Colours, a brighter and
deeper brown, blewish and dark black, all bright and shining;

hath an Areola upon the Convex Side, surrounded with Rays.

ther sort from


chribell; the black Speck in the middle, which is very protuberant, is
surrounded with a Circle of pale Yellow, and that with another of
blewish White; the rest of the Stone is black; these are frequently
set in Rings.



he brought from the

Kind of Pisolythus, the Humours of the Eye, with the Tunica Uvea,
and the Iris, are not ill-represented (h)(h)


the Oculi Cancrorum, a crustaceous Stone, said to be taken out of Crab's
Eyes; of these I have both the blewish and white, of a less and lar-
ger Sort, better than 1 ½ Inch round, which

me from



called because it resembles the Pod of a Bean or Pulse; the Surface
is black and shining, the lower Side, where it should join the other
Valve is a white Stone; it is the first Fig. in Phil. Trans. N° 200.

the inner Part of this is a reddish Stone. Some here are different
only in Colour, brown or black, others in Form, being more Gibbose.
Here are also the smallest Sort: Most of them sent me by my grand
Benefactor, my


ther (to use the local Word) single Swads, being but one Valve, may
fitly be added the entire Beans;



other is lesser, and dark coloured, but both of them; as many of
the finer Pebles, are a sort of Touchstone.

press'd Bean, and is of a bright brown Colour.


Nuts.

and which is most curious, one from the

turally represent Half a Nutmeg, as well on the Inside, as without,
that many Persons will not be persuaded by their Eyes, that it is o-
therwise, till their Taste convince them of their Infidelity. Don. D.


ting Ink,


blances of Fruits have made me swerve.

one of white Stone resembling a Joint of the Back-bone of a Fish.

Form is called the Fairy-hower-glass.



blewish Stone with the Spine and Ribs of a Fish perfectly impress'd up-
on it: Twas found in a River in


son.




are both hollow like a Mold, but here is one that is very rare, being
protuberant, and having the very Bones themselves, eleven on either
Side.

I know not where else to place what relates to the Members of other
Animals, and some to the Parts of Humane Bodies.

hath the fancied Resemblance of a (deformed) Face, with a Cavity
on each Side for the Ears; it is a blewish Stone:

bright shining Yellow, doth better correspond with that of a Kidney;




same Table VII. Fig. 8. he represents a Sort of Toad-stone quite
different from the Bufonites before-mentioned, being a reddish Liver-
coloured real Stone, convex above, and concave below: This here
is 2 ½ Inches round, and of the dark Red.

lour from the


nici Ichnographia: Here are of different Sizes and Colours, from little
more than ½ Inch to to to 4 ½ in Length.


was but 1 ¼ round, but this is 2 ½; yet but a Fragment (nor was that
of


ger.


Com.

Yellow, and when vehemently rubb'd takes up a Straw like Amber,
which the black one will not do, though as large. Don. D.

Arm.



from a closer Center.



Don. D.


much thicker than a Goose Quill;

Inch in Length is very near two in Circumference. The Medulla in
one of the hollowed Belemnites consists of a white Sort of Selenites or
Spar. The Generality of these Thunderbolts, as the Vulgar call them,
are of a Conical Figure, from a thick Basis tapering to a Point:

amongst some sent me by my



thickest in the Middle, and gradually slenderer to both Ends: The for-
mer of these hath the Rima or Chink, the whole Length, which
the second hath only at the Basis;

but the Generality want it. As to Colour, here are the black, whi-
tish, ash-coloured, reddish, brown and Amber-coloured.



Society, reckons also the Lapis Amianthus, and the Hæmatites.

the former of these, called also Asbestinus, and the Thrumstone was
made the incombustible Cloth; it consists of glossy, parallel, fine
Threads. It was anciently spun and woven into Sheets, wherein the
Bodies of the Emperors were wrapped, to keep the Ashes entire from
those of the Funeral Pile. The Art is of late revived, and a Spe-
cimen of the Cloth presented to the

periment; and instead of being consumed in the Fire, it came out
entire and more refined.

in







brought from the

tites, that admits a good Polish. Of STONES Irregular.

Regular Stones by their Figures, so the Irregular by the different
Degrees of Hardness. But as some Gems were premised in the pre-
ceding Paragraph, before the Crystals and Diamonds, with which

bles: As an Amethist more deeply tinctured than the former.

Sardins or Cornelian, of which more amongst the Antiquities;

of the Turcois (a blew Stone) which have been engraved, and used
as

lours or Mixtures, polished and curiously marked; one with a Plant,
the rest with Variety of Colours.


ver Achates in

clear, others, variegated with waved and figured Veins of different
Colours, Yellow included in Blew, &c. To these Exoticks

ward added two Specimens of








Onyx; the Stone it self is semiperspicuous, round a Point in the Cen-
ter is a Circle of white, which is surrounded by another of red, and
so alternately five Rings. (b) Grew's Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 287.

is therefore used for the polishing and cutting of all Gems, except
the Diamond.

Body so exceeding hard, that the Art of working it is supposed to
be quite lost (c)(c) Phil. Trans. N° 217., by a learned Pen, which gives an Account of the
noble Porphyry Pillars, yet remaining in the Ruins of

466 mor in the Desart, built by

dark coloured, adorned with white Spots, well polished.

reign Porphyry, I shall add one that I brought from


built of the rough Stones look very beautifully, though not a squared
one to be met with it is so hard to be wrought. It was not with-
out Difficulty that I got a Sample broken off; one Part is a pale red,
the other dark coloured, with shining Particles.

tist,


for which it exceeds Marble.

the same County; of which I saw several Gravestones at

and seems capable of Improvement: Of this I have a Specimen,

of the

and is therefore called Marmor Turbinites, by

Of the


Murrey coloured Marble with white Specks, very beautiful and well
polished.



whitish Clouds.


me by



white, by




of which I have seen a Chimney-piece at the


ton, that looks very well. Two Samples of


Jo. Battie Arm.) one pale Red, with white Veins; the other curious-
ly variegated with black, white and sad Colour, in which is the Fi-
gure of a Pyramid, &c. Of which Sort is a very curious Chimney-
Piece at



exact Figure of the Belemnites upon it. To Marble may fitly be added Alabaster, which some Naturalists
account marmor incoctum sive imperfectum: Of this here are clear white
of different Thicknesses, and white, with red Veins, and brown Spots,
dug up at



Flint, of the Colour of Amber without,

within hath a Spar-like Substance, sent from



see





Other transparent Pebles of very different Colours, white, yellow,
brown, pale and deep Red: Others opace, remarkable only for their
Form; some exactly Globular, others Oval,

compress'd on the opposite Sides.

on one Side of which it is clear white, and upon the other yellow;
and in the transparent there are Light and Dark like two distinct Bo-
dies in the same Stone.


found globular Stones; one here (two Inches in Diameter) is surround-
ed with a Hoop of Iron-stone, of a quite different Colour and Con-
sistence from that within.


dark colour'd granulated Ball from


in


round.

small as Brush Iron.

tally broken in paving the Court of

Mayor of


metrical Figures, naturally imprinted upon Stones; but I have not
the Opportunity in these remote Parts to consult that Author.

transparent Peble with the exact Resemblance of a Coat of Arms,
viz. an Orle of three Pieces with an Inescochean.

an Orange Oval in a white Stone.

of protuberant Lozenges, set most regularly in the QuincuuxQuincunx Order.

Squares being hollow, and the Rows protuberant; it was found at
the Coal-Pits near



white Stone from

ly placed at half Inch distance from each other.

wrought quite round, with Ridges and Furrows the length Way of
the Stone, the Rigs (to use the Local Word) thick set with Knobs.

near



transverse Wreaths, and a Protuberance above the Neck, that, with-
out much Stretch of Fancy, resembles the Head of a Quadruped.

Point.

like Work, but as to the Form, tapering like the Branch of a Tree; and
seems, by a Seam, and part of a Joint remaining near the Top, to
have had an Out-branch springing from it, which would tempt one
to think that even these large rough Stones do sometimes shoot forth
like the tender Rock-Plants in




deeply chanell'd, not unlike the Radix of those Rock-Plants: This
(which was brought me from

rence, fit for so large a Stem as the last described. Don.

Gale. Two small ones, with white Veins or Chanels, the larger
about three Inches round, the other not two. Some of these might
perhaps have been more aptly placed amongst the Formed Stones, but
their Circumscriptive Form not being Regular, they were omitted.


Daze, or Small Glist.

Mica, from the same Benefactor's Quarry at


ish Convex Stone full of the said Sparks of Cat-Silver.

that sticks to the Fingers.


some shining Particles; it was found with three more near a Brook
in the North of


it was sent me by


sick Garden there, who sent one to



ford; and another to



Curiosity of it is, that it smels strong of Violets, or the

Root; and if put in warm Water communicates its Scent thereto,
without diminishing its own.



Water of the Lough, or the Soil where it is found for about two
Miles round it, is uncertain: See Phil. Trans. N° 158, and N° 174.



ther from



Spring near

Learned




ted Physician says, is the most famous Petrifying Spring in the Kingdom
(f)(f) Dr.





and Red. Don.



like from


This Sample hath more of the Pyrites in it. Sparkling Metallick Ashes
from the same Volcano.

Garlick or Lilly-Root. In the Phil. Trans. N° 296, is an Account of
the vitrified Cinders of a great Hay-rick burnt upon

Here is the like from


ders from

of which see

the Flame was so vehement, that the Earth was melted rather than
burnt. Of Metals and Metallick Bodies.


Don.



ously shot into many angular Points, that seem to be pure Virgin-Gold.


contain much Silver in it.


Silver is extracted: It is from the Mines wherein

and of late


Plaxton. Variety of Copper and Lead Ores from very distant Mines, and some
of Tin with Mundick and Pyrites;

ed and ingenious











rich in Tin.








Don.









greatest Curiosity relating to this Metal was sent me from


informed) several of them were found in the Copper Grove at

it is a most regular Octoedra, hath six angular Points, and consequent-
ly eight solid Triangles, or as many Pyramids joined in Base; the Fi-
gure of it may be seen in the Phil. Trans. N° 277. It is not unusual
for Metals, as well as their Fluores or Spars, to strike into various and
exact Mathematical Figures, wherein Nature seems to attempt what
she hath brought to Perfection in this, which is the most curious, and
in the Opinion of most competent Judges, beyond any Thing that 469hath been seen in its Kind.



with a Specimen of Lead Ore and Sulphur pick'd up at the Out-bursts
of their several Veins that have begun to shoot out in such regular
Forms.




Mines of




Lead Oar found in casting down a Bank near


where never were any Mines; as neither at

ple of rich Oar found there.




like from



Steel-Oar from









common Lead is the true Black-Lead, and so called in Opposition to
Tin, which is the White-Lead. This is not allowed by

have any Thing of Metal in it (g)(g) Phil. Trans. N° 240., but esteemed a Sort of Ochre. This
was brought me by



wick in


rope (h)(h)



as

Product of









Mixture of Tin, Mundick and Spar, from

the most and best in Christendom (k)(k)

by Expositors, that the Tin traded for in Tyre, Ezekiel 27. was export-
ed hence. A learned and pious Divine well observes, that we do not
find any where in Scripture so many Nations named together (l)(l) Mr.

whereby much Light may be had as to the first Settlement of the Na-
tions after the Flood.



it is transmitted to


Bolt found in a Stone Quarry, and now returned to Iron-Ore again;
this being a Property that Iron hath, and no other Metal, as

ster observes in his Journey to



nous Body from beside



mond in




Stiriæ about the Thickness of a small Knitting-Pin, bolt upright, like
the Bristles of a stiff Brush.





curiously variegated from Cole-Orton Coal-Pits in

from






bicular Marchasite tuberated about the Bigness of a Hand-Ball.

ther from the Chalk-Pits near



R. Gale Arm.

pointed into Right Angles.

like a Table; these are found, naturally squared and polished, in the
midst of Lime-stone Rocks in



470ter of an Inch Square: It seems to attain the Perfection of its Figure
in a Cube. The Pyrites from



upon the highest Hill betwixt the


from the Springs running thence into both of them. This is called
Mundick by some, but is really Pyrites, in the Opinion of that great
Naturalist,

as he truly observes, Qui vero Pyritæ in stanni fodinis habentur, a no-
stris metallariis MUNDIC & MAXY appellantur (a)(a) De Fontibus Medicatis Angliæ, p. 28..

the Fields near







with brassy shining Particles, from


one from



round Pyrites full of little Knobs of an Iron Colour.

from the




Composition of sparkling Pyritæ of Marchasite.

Ash-coloured Chirt in Lares. Don. D.



where the first Rock of Natural Salt was discovered about Lady-
Day 1670 (b)(b) Phil. Trans. N° 66..

hering to a Brass Lump) near


by

Inches long, but now as small as Dust, with shining Sparks.

triol, white, blew, (


made at


Green of






very clear and fine, which the ingenious

me from




Colour,


Bit, that being broke discovers four distinct Colours in less than half
an Inch.

very distinct.


brought from


wherein both a Spider and a Fly are immersed. Don. D.

enden M. D.



was first found; this is from

County, whence it was sent me by the

Mask, being accidentally mislaid with Canal-Coal, and Black

I knew not how to distinguish it, but by its attracting Straw or
Feathers upon rubbing it, which neither of the other could do,
whence probably it was first called Black-Amber (c)(c) Cam. Brit. N. E. p. 751, Attritus rapit hic
teneras, ceu succina, frondes. 471


profitable Mine at


Marble. Coal being nothing but Bitumen hardened and concocted
under Ground,

Bitumen that floats upon a Well at a Place from thence called

ford in






only this is marked upon both Sides, that but upon one.

Lemnia, the red Lemnos, Earth, so close and coherent as not to co-
lour the Fingers.




Time, when the Plague raged.

and dark-coloured. Don. D.


brick or Ruddle, very good from


my honoured Friend


Ochre, but so gritty that I suspect it is not that from

which is accounted the best in the World (e)(e)



seth may in Process of Time be converted from yellow Ochre to Ru-
dle first, and after to Black Chalk, by a certain Transmutation so much
spoken of by Naturalists. However that be, this brings us to the
Chalks, of which here are the Red and the Black both used in Draw-
ing.


led Walker Earth, for the Reason before-mentioned, pag. 82.

bacco-Pipe-Clay that burns white and clear, from

rish, of which see Page 196.


besides the White, mentions also the Ash-colour, Blew, Yellow and
Red.

great Quantity near the Coal-Mines of

making a vast Drain betwixt



the same Depth, viz. 12 Foot, that for the same Reason that Fossil-
Wood is called






long yet not an Inch broad, the String very strong and thick.
The Arrows above four Foot long, of fine unjointed Cane,
but not feathered:



hooked, about four Inches above the glewed Swath; tis partly Qua-
drangular, and hath on each Side four sharp Points, like Fish-Hooks.


String nothing so good as that of the

and four Inches thick in the middle, from thence flat, 1 ½ Inch broad.
The Arrows better than two Foot long, feathered as ours; six of them
only pointed with Iron, but twelve with Hooks Pheon-like.


of thin Whale-Bone, each about three Inches long, and near 1 ½ broad,
coupled to the next by three Thongs of Leather on the inner Side,
but very well glazed with black Varnish on the outer. I lately saw
an entire Suit of this Sort of Armour in the

D.



hard Wood, like Box, above two Foot long, tapering from a little
more than an Inch broad at the Handle, to three Inches at the other
End, where it terminates in a Knob or Ball eight Inches round: Up-
on one Side is drawn an odd Figure supposed to represent one of their
Idols whose Assistance they implore; upon the Bowing at the End is
a Lizard nine Inches long, cut out of the same Piece of Wood, arti-
ficially enough, considering its being wrought with Flints by the Native


with such an one in his Hand. This was brought me from

by




Form of those called Elves-Arrows in

two Foot two Inches long) is only feathered on two Sides. It was
brought from the


and the Rest of the Arrows to





Inches above a Yard in Diameter; it is made of light Wood, cover-
ed first with Leather, and then fine Linen Cloth, delicately painted
with Variety of Colours and Workmanship; at the Center of the Ins-
ide is placed a strong Handle of Wood, and about six Inches from it
one more pliable of Leather; both fastened with Leathern Thongs.
This was brought from the


ven me by his Brother




with green and yellow Branches upon a Scarlet Ground; in the Cen-
ter is a Scochean with a Sort of Harpy, or perhaps Lion passant gar-
dant Or, in a Field of Vert.

Ground an

Reptils about him; this is much heavier than the rest, and hath the
Sides fastened together by Octangular Brass Studs.

of all the



Esq;. The Convex Side is wrought in Circular Wreaths of Crimson-
coloured Silk, embroidered with Gold and Silver; the Concave Side
is covered with Velvet: It is about two Yards and a half in Circum-
ference.

hauke inlaid with seven Rows of white Studs perforated, that seem
to be the best Sort of Wampampeage, and Brass Annulets. It is a de-
sperate Weapon, being armed with a blewish Marble or Flint, a Foot
long, and sharp at both Ends.


curiously carved into an Antique Form (perhaps one of their Idols,
whose Help was invocated;) this hath the whole Body, not the
Head alone, as that in

waved, whence called by some a Flaming Sword, near 16 Inches long,
damask'd with Gold near the Hilt.


'till towards the End, where it is 1 ½; the black Hilt, adorned with
blanch'd Metal engraved, is formed into a kind of antique Head:

Scabbard consists of two Pieces of Wood, covered with blew Cloth,
fenced with red Leather, which on the Fore-side is cut into Branches,
and laid upon various Colours. This was presented by the





Fleet, lay before that Place, and was given me by his Brother




adorned with Brass Studs, the Iron (which is a little damask'd) en-
graven with the Figure of a Castle, &c. Perhaps that of



the


An. 1706.


Yard long, besides that Part which hath been fasten'd in the Handle
by six Nails, as appears by the Holes for them; though the Wood
be consumed, tis about two Inches broad in the Middle, tapers to
the End. Don. D.



long, 1 ¼ broad; next to the Hilt (which is of Wood brought in Wreaths)
is gradually smaller ro the very Point: The Copper Dagger is two
edged, this hath but one, the Back being ½ Inch thick, furrowed, and
hath 24 Holes drill'd through it;

of Leather. Don.



not much different. Don.



Quadrangular Tuck-wise for pushing; it is Parcel gilt, 8 ½ Inches
long, the Handle is of Ivory, with a small Cross-Bar of the same.
In the Sheath are Places for Knife, Bodkin, &c.

is above half a Yard long, and the Cross-bar above 1 ½ Foot, the
Blade is four Foot in Length, and two Inches broad; it seems to be 474used about


of


was during the victorious

at

ing not near so ancient.

Stock and large Pomel curiously inlaid with Ivory: Given me by



Studs gilt. Don. D.

than a Leather Glove, near two Foot long to secure the Arm: It is
very strong, full half Inch thick.

Variety of Colours, lined with Velvet. Don. D.


antique Stirrup, but short of the


where.


ter and Crown, under her Majesty's Bust inlaid and gilt, with E R.
On the other


when he came into

Gift of




feathered on two Sides; it is armed with a smooth and flat Stick or
Cane, an Inch broad, and more than a Foot long, with a sharp Point;
where it is joined with the Shaft it is kept from cracking with a Swath
or Bandage fastned with fine Glew.

smooth Cuspis hath a Spike of hard Wood 14 Inches long, with 16
Notches or Hooks upon one Side, and none upon the other, which is
round and smooth; both the Present of


Other Arrows from 2 Foot to 2 ½; triple-feathered, and armed with
Iron.



soned Arrow, the smallest of all being but nine Inches in Length, and
about the Thickness of a Crow's Quill. Don.


Pistol, in the late Wars from Cavalier-Hill into this Street; it is yet above
a Yard in Circumference. Don.


Spur of


dozen Points 3 ½ Inches from the Heel, the whole curiously wrought
and gilded.


inlaid with Silver, found at


ner Esq; present Lord of that Mannor. Spurs of the like Workman-
ship.


Man of War, which by Means of a covert Conveyance through the
Body of the Ship, discharges 16 Guns: It was made by Order of



Heaven, viz. a Piece of sturdy Oak Thunder-struck, shivered into
very small Fibres at


me by


melted and run into small Lumps by Lightning at the



same Time, yet a Bit of Straw-Work that was by it, not so much as
singed. (Vide Phil. Trans N° 264.)

ning in the Hand of


Moor to

Lightning and Hail, as offered to be deposed upon Oath before

Dodgson Esq; Mayor of


Metal from

475 ning 5 Nov. 1711, brought thence and given me by


gether, taken out of the Ruins of the City of

ral Conflagration 1666. Don.


Hall in this House, just under the Musæum, burnt to a perfect Cinder
in the Night, when the Family were asleep, yet no further Damage
done, kept as a Memorial of a watchful Providence.

Hour-Glass taken out of the Fire when the Rape-Oil Mill at

Bridge was burnt 3 Oct. 1708. It is bended like Parchment, five or
six distinct Lares upon each other; the inmost thinnest, and gradual-
ly thicker to ¼ Inch; given me by

rage and Activity in suppressing the Flames (which might have en-
dangered much of the Town) was very commendable. Instruments relating to the MATHEMATICKS.

ses grinded by the Rev. and ingenious

Don. Vid.



nifying Glass.


arising out of an artificial Rock, and supported by four Columns:
This was amongst the

Invention with tinctured Water, but is now much exceeded by the
Mercurial Tubes.

yet can serve for any Sum, from a Farthing to Ten thousand Pounds.
It is supposed to have belonged to the Priory of


shire; whence it was brought me by

the Figures are no just Objection against its Antiquity; for I have
a Book printed An. 1493, with those of the like Form in the Golden
Number.

dexes and Circles, with obsolete Characters, from amongst

Curiosities. Two Circular Tables of Numbers, Sines, Tangents, nice-
ly fixed upon seasoned Wood, from the same Musæum.

Brass, somewhat resembling a Roman Galley; it seems designed by its
moveable Gnomon, for Dialing, but the Figures are antique Non-latin character for 4,
S for 5, Λ for 7.

upon Travel. Don.


soiled, and of uncertain Latitude, was renewed and calculated for this
Town by the ingenious


for the Library Window, by the celebrated



Bigness of a Crown-Piece. Don.

ted Brick-Tiles, contrived and made by


(who sent it me); it prevents a great Consumption of Hair-Cloths that
he formerly used in drying Oats, &c. 476 Houshold-Stuffs, Habits, &c.




men, the Rushes partly of their Native Colour, and partly dy-
ed with a deep Tawney; the Caul at the Bottom is of Thread or
Cotton close and thick woven without any of the Rush Work.


Ends of one entire Piece, only stitch'd at the Corners to bring it in-
to Form; the Rim, which is wrought in little Squares of yellow and
dark Colour, is two Foot round.

is broad, yet as deep, viz. two Inches.



the


Place that can be wrought so fine; it is as thin as Glass, yet will en-
dure the Fire. A


drinkiug drinking Vessels of somewhat different Forms. But the Kouser is very
odd, having a Sort of Net-work fixed in the straitest Part of the
Neck, which is to prevent the flushing out of the Liquor, when the
Natives pour it, at the Arms Length, into their open Mouths with-
out touching their Lips.



ring the Lion, conquered by


very well proportioned in Low-Reliefe.

Knot of Wood, that seems as if engraved by Art. (Don. D.

Plaxton Lond.)


made of the Skin of an Elks Leg, which, with the Foot and Cover
(that are carved and gilt) advance the Cup half a Foot above a Yard
high. Don. D.




Mica or Cat-Silver; it is said to keep the Liquor cool, though exposed
all Day to the Heat of the Sun, and suffocating hot Winds, that blow
from Eight before, till Four after Noon. (


turn'd out of Elm Wood, as fine as Walnut.

of Lignum Vitæ, and of a Skale of white Wood.

cut for a drinking Cup.


is about twelve Inches long and fifteen round, though but one Inch
Diameter at the Neck.


Gourd two Foot in Circumference, painted of a dark red Colour with-
out, and seems to have been rosin'd within. Several Vessels, as Salt-sellars and Ink-horns of different Forms and
Sizes;

polished, but are indeed only the


son.

with Dogs Hunting; it is a Piece of pure

Bonny-Clabor or Balcan) not used by the


the Mader: This runs upon Wheels, but has no need of Girths as the
former, all the four Sides being one entire Piece of hollowed Wood;
'tis painted with red and black.


all three sent me by



of antique Work; tis gilt, and was probably used for the Eucharist
before Silver generally obtained.

digged up at



and



477 stick of an antique Form, which probably belonged to an Abbey,
there being a Spire for the Wax Taper, and three Saints inlaid; the
whole gilt and enamel'd.



ly the Handle not so long.


fine, as if Needle-work of fine Thread or Silk (seventy two in an Inch.)
Don. D.



riously wrought with Branches and Flowers of various Colours inter-
mixed, from




by the



warming the Feet in Bed.








of his useful Collections, tells us, there were very good made at

ham, but all flat, the Difficulty in making a hollow Dish was thought
insuperable, because it must be burnt to that Degree, that the Heat of
the Fire made the Sides fall:

ed the Difficulty, and hath many Years ago actually made several very
delicate Pots of

gether with one of the coarse Mugs and Covers, made purely to pre-
serve them from the Violence of the Fire in baking.



Enamel; it is near a Foot deep, and nine Inches round; yet quite
out-done by a Cup long preserved in the

tants, to patronize their Drunkenness, alledge

stle used to drink in, and present it full of Liquor to their Bishop the
first Time he comes amongst them. This here was the Present of my
Cousin

which Family was the last Person, who died


ing surrendered by his Successor.




Speck of Gold, &c.

ed.


enclosed.

in Form of one of the Horti imaginarii, with Roses, Daisies, and other
Flowers, Strawberries, and small Fruits in great Variety of Colours;
by




placed in the Stock, which is of coarse Marble or Stone, with a Hol-
low for one of Silver in the Top. Don.


Spoon of Juniper; and others of a white Wood brought from

and


dox.



odd one, with a wrought Handle, brought from

me by

turn into the Form of a Book, and a Box. A Box of round ones,
painted and gilt, with

than the Cheese, though that be full Three Score.


Goat's Milk 5 ½ Inches broad, odd waved in the Vat. Don.



the Passover. Don. D.



whereof is excellently engraved in


Tab. 141. the Description of it, pag. 130. and the Manner of making 478 it, Pag. XVIII. of the Introduction. The Juice of it is so poisonous
that any Creature drinking of it swells and dies presently, yet Peo-
ple who feed constantly upon this Bread live long and healthfully;
it is taken as Biscuit for Ships upon long Voyages: This was given
me thirty Years ago by


Cassada or Sciam, brought of late Years from the


Holdsworth.


Aches.


sparkles a little; whence it is (perhaps) that it is called the Philoso-
phers Stone; both these were sent me by



Cloth.


be further noted, that the Inhabitants, who in

only used it as Pitch, now use it for the Cure of green Wounds, and
commonly sell it at 14 d. a Pound. Besides the

others noted by ancient Authors, later Discoveries have found the
Lake at




pag. 379 & 235.)



can Physick Nut that works sursum & deorsum.

the Candle-berries;


Lond.) and of other

where there are for Food, Physick, and Clothing; as Wheat, Mayz,
and Milium, Cloves, Nutmegs enclosed in Mace, and Cinnamon, Coco-nuts
and Cacao's (Chocolate) Coffee-berries; Plants used there as


and

are made, and washed with the Soap-tree Berries; which, without any
Proportion of Salt lixiviate, Sulphur, or Oil, wash better than any
Castile-Soap, but rot the Linen in Time:



Trales and Branches.






esteemed the most glorious in the World, visited by infinite Number
of Pilgrims; for the poorer Sort, of whom these, I presume, are de-
signed, being only a Stick, whose End for an Inch long is parted in-
to small Fibres. Don. D.


broad and thirty long. Don. D.


Leaves of the




made of Twig-work, or split Cane, very fine, a Yard and half long;
it was brought from the




the Solpen or Scolopendra, but is rather of the Piscis Echinatus triangula-
ris; it is a Yard and a Quarter in Compass. This was procured also
from the


near five Foot long of



walking Staff, composed of eight Joints of a Sugar Cane, about seven
Inches distant from each other.


a half long, painted with Variety of Colours, red, blew, yellow,
green and black.


ther of Pearl. Don.



work, four Inches broad (besides a Ledge round both the Edges), re-
gularly wrought into Squares, above this is an Arch of the like Work,
waved with black: The Out-side of the Whole is adorned with great
Variety of Feathers wrought into a Cawl of Packthread that surrounds 479 and covers the Cane-work; those of the lowest Tire next the Face
are the most beautiful Feathers, Green variegated with other Colours,
and stand out three Inches quite round the Crown: The next Tire is
Scarlet, the third Yellow, the fourth Black; the Arch is deck'd with
white Feathers, and hath fifteen Tufts of small frizled Feathers, in
the midst of various Colours.


very strong netted Cawl; the Fore-lock consists of short black Fea-
thers; the next of Scarlet five Inches long, but only surrounds the
Fore-heads, and are run through with a Thread to keep them tight
and close together; then five or six Rows of yellow Feathers quite
round the Head: The Rest is wholly made up of red Feathers, all
which stand stiff upright, like the Quills upon an enraged Porcupine's
Breast the red and yellow Feathers are all of a Length, except three
that are a Quarter long.


Wood, seven Inches long and two broad, cut into five round sharp
Teeth, three Inches long.

of the

Inch; it is 3 ½ long and 1 ½ broad; the Length of the Teeth are the
Breadth of the Comb, but divided by a strong Reed nailed in the
Middle of each Side, half an Inch broad, and fixed very close the
whole Length of the Comb.


broad, and the Crown four high, like a fluted Pillar of Thirty two
Wreaths or Rolls.

cumference. Don. D.


mensions. Don.


Proto-Quaker called Skimming Dish Hats, and bore his Testimony
against them; and to confess the Truth, they are almost as Novel as
his Religion, Brimes being a modern Invention since round flat Caps
were disused.

the Breadth of the Brim, and three in the Height of the Crown:

Gold and green Ribband. Other Hat-bands of Silver; of Bugle Work,
&c.


Sea-weed, worn when a proud Humour comes upon them. Don. D


Snakes. Don. D.



consists of six Triangles, of Crimson and Black waved; the Interstices
of Yellow, with Lines of Black and Crimson intermix'd; the Inside
is of Straw-work, Red, Purple and Yellow waved after a different
Manner. Don.


sixteen Rows of Silver Lace; another of Tissue Cloth of Silver; a
third so lately used as my Grandfather

broidered with Gold and Silver, thick set with Spangles; the peaked
Lace clear Gold.

Don.



Native Colour, and partly dyed Purple, very curiously woven with
indented Rows, and a Tuft like the former.

embroidered with Gold and black Silk. Don.


ther of




Brow-bit, of the like curious Needle-work, the Flowers of various Co-
lours well shaded and richly embroidered; it was my

480 ther's, and given me by the said pious


of Lace, and different Sorts of Needle-Work. Widows Peaks. Com-
mode-wires of various Forms and Heights.


imports) of Flowers in Silk and Silver, and a delightful Variety of
Colours; it is worn upon the Head (as the young Lady's Rowls at
present in


was brought me by


the Ears.


lace of Pearl, Amber, Coral and Blew.

And of Musk-beads.

and might suit

Nail in the broadest Part. Don. D.


for marking or crisping the Linen.


not made of Linen, but Hair woven together in Wefts; it consists of
10 Rounds, six of the inmost of which are entirely red, the rest a
yellow white for an Inch in Breadth, and the Remainder of it red.
The Wefts are sowed together, and bound about with red Cloth; it is
three Inches broad and 19 long.

Fineness.


Cravat a Foot deep, in the same Reign; its Ribband of Gold and
Green. Band Strings, and Knops of Thread, and of Beads both black
and white.


embroidered with Silver and Gold;

riously shaded with Variety of Colours.

with black Silk. Sleeves of black Velvet, which

made by




Time. As


so was


land. A pair of Iron-stays or Bodice, which




his Iron Jerkins, of which he is said to have worn three Suits in the
Time of his Hermitage (Legend of


fles for the Gown Sleeves. Cuffs of Cambrick and Lawn, which in


not so much as may be had now in one Linen-Drapers Shop (

pag. 86.) when


ter was the first profess'd Starcher in


Buttons of

the Army of

tons of Gold and Silk, large enough for a Wedding Coat, 1 Jac. 2.
Since worn on the Wast-Coat of a Child of five Years old; such the
foolish Instability of our Tempers!


Beads; the Warp of Leather Thongs, a few yellow, blew and stria-
ted Beads intermixed: These Bracelets are sometimes used as Monies in
their greatest Payments. The Present of


Bracelets of Horn engraved. Others of Elks Claws curiously wrought.




wrought of Scarlet with black and white Waves interwoven upon
thirty Rows of Thongs that seem to be the Guts of an Animal, brought
thence and given me by




four Plates that expand to (near) a Yard in Circumference, yet folds
up into little more than an Inch broad. Don. D.


from




ish Fan above a Foot and half long, and almost as broad; the Handle is
painted Cane, the Fan it self consists of 18 Swan Quills expanded at
the broad End, but reduced to a Point at the Handle, from whence it
is covered with Silks of different Colours.


up into a Fan for


of



the said Lady. Gloves. A Pair of

Silk, and lined with the same coloured Silk, the Seams covered with
Gold Edging. Don.

worn by private Gentlemen; witness a Pair of my

Father's, richly embroidered upon black Silk, and a deeper Gold
Fringe. Don.

the Elbow. Another Pair somewhat shorter, embroidered upon the
Leather, lined with Crimson Silk: They were

was of the



ton Esq;. A Pair of the common Size, but richly embroidered with
raised or emboss'd Work, when


castle in


black Bugles intermixed.


work, and a wrought Lace of both Colours. (

Three other Pairs of the embroidered and raised Work; two with
Gold, and the third Silver, with Fringes suitable, These were suc-
ceeded by those that were top'd with narrow Ribbands of various
Colours and Texture, with Gold or Silver interwoven, of which
here are three or four Sorts. White Gloves, with broad black Lace
ruffled; and heavy Fringe Gloves Pearl Colour and Gold; these were
used in my own Time. Womens at the same Time (ult. Car. 2.) had
large Rolls of Ribbands round the Tops and down to the Hand, plain
Crimson Satten, intermixed with strip'd and flowered, edged with
Gold; (


ous, with Gold and Silver Lace, and various coloured Ribbands.
Don. D.

though they will fit a large Hand, are folded up and enclosed in a
gilded Walnut's Shells. Don.


added the Lady's Scepter or useless Busk held in the Hand.

made of Betany two Foot long. Don. D.



der a Crown, (pretended to be the same he had upon the Scaffold
that most deplorable Day 30 Jan. 48.) Don.

Bervic.


as a Relick; it is Purple. A Sample of fine Cloath, blew on one Side,
and pure Scarlet on the other. The

ing the first Noble Man of

1564, even the Kings of old wearing Cloth-Hose: What was then
so rare, even with the Nobility, was afterwards so common even
amongst the Gentry, and so extravangantly great, that here is a Pair
with curious wrought Tops (made to turn down 17 Inches) a Yard
and Quarter in Compass, so that they were since used (when Trousers
were in Fashion) to cover the Breeches upon Journies. 482


Heel but an Inch and a half broad. The Gift of the



at all, but a thin Red Leather the Length of the whole Foot. Don.



Iron Plate for the Heel; as also the first hath. Don.

ker V D M. These are for the richer Sort.

Meaner; it is made of the Bark of Trees somewhat after the Manner
of Coal-Baskets in the North of

generally worn by the poor People in


bind it to the Leg by the Cord which seems to be of platted Sedges.
Don. D.





Brogue.





adorned with Needle-work (for which the

mous); as is also the Silk upon the Heel, which is large considering
the Smalness of the Shoe, for the cripled Lady: This was brought
from thence, and given me by



also the red



5 ½ from the Toe to the Heel inclusive. A Pair of Slippers from

a Crescent, or Semicircle of Iron for the Heel, (from






per, very curious Workmanship.



key Leather; the Cork Sole an Inch thick, covered with gilded Lea-
ther.


(a younger Son of the


who married one of his Daughers and Coheirs.



Inches broad; given me by



Spurs:

Inches long from the Heel to the Rowel.


the same Length in the



Vol. of


the Neck short, but Rowel very large, three Inches from Point to
Point;



given me by


different Form from all the rest: A noted Antiquary tells us, that
from their gilt Spurs, Knights are stiled Equites Aurati. (Selden's Titles
of Honour, p. 437. & p. 474.) Of the

d'Orada, or Knights of the Golden Spurs, see the same Author, p. 575.
Don. D.


pointed Rowel, but not made to turn round as all the former do;
and also those of later Times in-laid with Silver, of which here are
two or three Sorts. There is almost as great Variety in the Buckles as
in the Rowels, from little more than half an Inch to near three Inches
in Breadth.

Iron to screw under the Shoe Heel; it is used by both Sexes for more
secure walking the Icy Streets, or passing the Rivers in

they are sometimes frozen to that Degree, that the old


denburgh mustered Ten thousand Men upon the Ice at the Corish Hoff. 483 Don. D.


a Chain instead of the Under-Leather. Don. D.



Inch cut out, and Holes for six Nails. Don.


reign Whip for Posters wrought hollow, &c. Don.



covy Glass, and a Sort of Net-work Lace, made of the small Twigs of
Trees, and a purled Edging very curious, of the like Twig-work,
wrought by the Nuns at

World over for its Height. Don. D.



of Purple Leather and Silver Twist, with a Contrivance not easily
discovered for opening it, made and sent me by


of raised Work embroidered in Gold and Silver, by my Sister

Thoresby.

of Colours wrought in Flowers and Humane Figures, in Tent-stitch,
by

very natural.

of incredible fineness, presented by her Grand-Daughters.

coloured Ribband with Death's Head, Swords, &c. inscribed, In Me-
mory of


by


Roses, &c. within a



covered with Straw-work of beautiful Colours.

the like Materials, made and sent by



Figure and Bulk of a Frog in Needle-work of Silk, very natural.
Don.



had a Bishop to her


four Sisters married to Bishops, as her self was to an Archbishop.

Book with embroidered Cover of Gold and Purple Silk. Laces of dif-
ferent Sorts with deep Escalops (one of 3 Inches); and what is the Cu-
riosity of them, not sowed, but woven or netted in that Form.

of Ribband with these Words in Capital Letters very distinct, The
Hand that wears this Fetter, to Bounty is no Detter; yet is the Breadth
of the whole Ribband not the 8th Part of an Inch, all performed
by the same curious Hand, and presented by her Grand-Daughter



sent it, received from

Veracity, who died at her House, and affirmed that it was spun by

Gentlewoman after her (reputed) Death, and real Burial; after which
she lived several Years, bore Children and spun many Webs of fine
Linen; the said

ceived it from her own Hands.


amongst Mr. Webster's Curiosities of Clitheroe, and was given by his
Kinsman of the same Name.

shew the Fashion of the Nobility and Gentry of


when in that Condition. Don. D.

naturally represented in Wax-work. Don. D.


Glass: Two Doves of white Enamel that stand up right, though
the Globe that includes them be turned round. Don. D.

Milner.



performed at



the Cover whereof is admirable fine Work of Scarlet and Silver, done
by




sion (Nails, Pincers, Scourges, &c.) cut out of thin Plates of Brass and
fastened (with Wires on the In-side) upon an Egg-shell very dextrously;


cut in Paper, by



out of a Card by



four Links, full two Yards long, by a


sent me by




Sonan, Sole-Daughter and Heir Apparent of



near a Yard in Diameter, adorned with their Shell-money, viz. Roa-
noke Silver and Peak Gold, with some rude Lines and Colours, pro-
bably designed as the Arms; brought me from thence by

Green a Native of


wholly divested of its Blackness by lying many Years over the

tess of



corrupt;

buried 35 Years in the Church at



phrey's Coffin, brought by

discovered, at


Vault there a small Bit of Leather, being Part of the Boots of one
supposed to be the


of Cloth of Gold were then fresh, sent me by


as was also,


scape from



of


by which Means it was saved: He sailed sixty Leagues without Com-
pass in three Days, and had no Sustenance for himself and two Blacks
but a little raw Flesh; for which signal Service

the Command of a Man of War. The Canoe hangs up in

Hospital.


surrounded the World;

a little Creek near



Book, inscribed, Avant Darnle, Jamais Darriere, Avant Darnle. Don.
D.


on it, after it was enclosed in a small Bottle; the Cork is also fasten-
ed on the In-side with three Wood Pins, by the Ingenuity of the



of six different Pieces fastened without Glew or Nails, yet not now
to be severed: As also the best Turned-work Tobacco Stopper, all of
his own Workmanship. A Body of thirty Rhombs composed by the
late ingenious Virtuoso

matical Bodies.

Glass, and gilded by the same Hand.

Constellations upon moveable Spheres, drawn by my said dear Friend's
own Hand.


Ivory. Don. D.




of which the largest is but 2 ½ Inches Diameter.

a Dozen Chevaliers in Wax-work, that, by multiplying Glasses, appear
like a Troop of Horse, do march to and fro with Sound of the Trum-
pet.

curiously inlaid with a Silver Lock, &c.

antique Fret-work well performed.

in ancient chac'd Work.

like the finest Turn'd-work, by

of the Order of



Niece


Wood by


which yet are done with Expedition when the Manner is observed.

World among the Savages of the

being used in all their important Transactions; yet is it nothing else
but a large Tobacco-Pipe made of red, black, or white Marble. All
their Declarations of War and Conclusions of Peace are sealed, as it
were, with the Calumet; which they fill with the best Tobacco, and
present it to those with whom they treat about any great Affair, and
smoke out of the same after them, as we are told by Monsieur

pin (p 71, 72.) who had perished but for one of them. This here
is white, and hath embossed upon it three Heads of their Kings, or
rather Deities.


Case for the Glass wherein it was preserved, which was surrounded
with small Wax Candles of various Colours. This is of gilded Lea-
ther, like a Muff Case, above half a Foot broad, and 13 Inches high,
and hath Cases for sixteen Pipes within it. Don.

Rectoris Isur. Brigant.



Pipes for their Health.


Year after, and Pipes were made after the same Fashion. The oldest
Pipes have very small Heads.


Ell long, and a Clay Head, which they lay upon the Ground, hold-
ing the other End in their Mouths.


key twisted about with Brass Wire; the Head is of Box Wood carved,
the Tip for the Mouth of Ivory; this is longer than the other, being
to wind about the Arm or Body of the Smoaker. Don. D.

Jun. Merc. Leod.


Yard in Length.

longer, the Clay Head cast into an Octangular and much finer Mould
Qu. If these be not the same that some Authors call the

ed Tobacco-Pipes.


sides the Head, which is two.

ter Workmanship.


painted Red.


are only for Ornament) surrounded with very fine Twig-work, but the
Head very rude.


Length, bored to smoak in. Don. D.


folded up in a Leaf to smoak without a Pipe.

from the Coast of



of white Clay.




(Don. D.




Mugs. A Carriage of nine Pipes Heads, joined in one Bole upon
Wheels.


zilian Priest's Offering, who blesseth the People with its Smoak.


per Head capable only to receive the End of Rolled Tobacco. Don.
D.


Pin to pass the Bole. Don. D.










Box Wood curiously turned, by


and Bones, above a Death's Head, with Worms crawling upon that
Side of the Face, which hath Flesh upon it not quite consumed. Don.







viz. the Pope and the Devil one, and Cardinal with Fool on the
other Side.

from two to six Inches long. Don. D.


a Punch Bowl, of Horn. Don. D.


four Inches long, in a Cane Case above half a Foot round, with

dian Characters. The Present of


Cards, with very odd Characters; they are very small, and clear black
on the Out-side. The Astronomical Cards, the Geographical, and Ar-
morical; those from



taken from one of the Mohawks at


Cookson



in the Haft; upon the Blade is etched, Du Can. en Sevi. Don. D.

man Wilkinson



Inch and half broad, turns (as the former) into the Haft, which is
Iron. Don.


Work.








several Dozens of them were included in a Cup made of an hollow-
ed Nutmeg. Two Baskets curiously engraved, each made of a Cherry-
stone. Don. D.

short of that in the




Emperors, Kings, Cardinals, &c. that cost 300 Pounds

was lately at

Chancery. (Phil. Trans. N° 285.)

the Lead Pipes, by which the River Water is conveyed through the
several Streets at

Don. D.




Arm. 487 Statues, Bass-Relieves, &c.


and a Dolphin in the other, resting upon the Head of the Sea-
Horse, whose Fore-part and Legs are of a dark Colour, the hinder
Parts and Tail blewish, and scaled like a Fish: The Body of the Deity
is of a tawny Carnation, the Head is unhappily wanting, only the
Tassels of the Beard extend to the Breast. It is of Earthen Ware,
and very well performed, about ten Inches high to the Shoulders, and
the rest proportionable. Tis different from all the modern Sorts of
Earthen Ware that I have observed, which hath made the Descrip-
tion more particular, to know whether the Criticks will allow it to
be of

ges of their Gods, not only of Silver, Brass and Stone, but Earthen
Ware. I should not have been so pendulous if I was certain that it
was found at



Curiosities transmitted by

young, I cannot be positive.


six Inches round, seems to be ancient and very agreeable to his Sta-
tue at











Skeleton in Metal; it is well done, but only to the short Ribs.


and



Liquor, with a Bull's Head betwixt his Thighs, or perhaps a Rams, re-
lating to some Local Custom, like that of a Flitch of Bacon at Dun-
moe in

merry In a different script.




emaciated Corps is very well represented in the Winding-sheet.
There are eight Statues in Alabaster (Parcel gilt) in the Compass of
nine Inches broad, and thirten thirteen long. It is supposed to have been an
Altar-Piece at

of the House; it was found about fifty Years ago, and preserved by




viour' s Ascension supposed to have belonged to the old

sam, being found in an ancient Building there. Don. D.



Saxon); it is about half a Yard high, the Drapery well performed;
it was sent me from besides



bert, with a Book in one Hand, and the Head of

by the other, of which see

near





ship, but not enough remaining to express the Story; sent by


belonged to the





with this Inscription in old Letters, Inter nat: Mulier nō: sur: (surre-
xit) maj: Johē: Bapt: It is in Metal, twenty Inches in Circumference.






by



found in the Ruins of the





Marble, but is of the


Thornton.


et Nav: Rex.

curiously done at


Harlots, wherein are about a Dozen Figures in less than three Inches
Diameter.

and very well performed.


Tree, supported by an Angel, 1 Kings 19. It is well performed in
Wood by the celebrated


six Inches in Length, and four in Breadth.

from it in Silk-work, by


signed, bought of the Executors of the said ingenious


gether with an Excellent Statue of our

Pillar in order to be scourged, so admirably express'd, that I con-
fess, I cannot look upon it without Concern, and yet dread not the
Scandal of Superstition. These are each a Foot high. Matters relating to the



son is drawn as an Old Man with a triple Crown;

with the Cross, and

each, and these Words inscribed, "In this Picture is represented, that
of the Apostle St.


through


nour, Glory for ever and ever Amen. In the old Edition of the Horæ
Beatis: Mariæ (a rare Book in this Musæum), the blessed Trinity is
represented by three Heads. Upon one Neck of a humane Body, pag.
xx, b. and pag. xlii, a. is that of the Assumption of the

described by

(Vol. II. p. 60.) as that of the Trinity, but is strictly that of the
Assumption of the


(with Triple Crown, &c.) and

her Immaculate Conception, and to other Saints, to the Jubilees, &c.
see before. What appertains to this Place are certain Superstitious
Pictures, and pretended Relicks:


rounded with a Glory, the Moon under her Feet, treading upon the
Old Dragon; over her Head the Trinity, as in the first Picture, and
below all

of the Original of this Feast may be seen in the Legenda Aurea Sancto-
rum of




painted and gilt upon red Silk, brought for me from



ness of her Face, (painted as a Black-moor) and Brightness of her Gar-
ments glittering with Gold are both unaccountable. The Figure of
the Sole of her Shoe, upon which is written, ┼ This is the just Mea-
489 sure of the Foot of the blessed

which is kept in a Monastery of Monks in


22d hath granted 700 Years of Indulgence to all those who will
kiss the Measure three Times a Day, saying three Ave's ┼. This
is just 7 Inches in Length, wanting a Quarter of an Inch of the

Original, as printed by



saying Mass at the high Altar, and the

him; it is upon Copper, gilt and enamel'd. Don. D.


Bit of Marble from his Shrine at


ed Glass (thicker than the Marble) from the same Cathedral, sent
me by



fer, or Past, with a Crown impress'd upon it, said to be made up
with the


Relicks therein; on one Side is engraved the old Character for

on the other, the


embossed Heads of


Wafers for the Eucharist; one has the Figure of

Cross, the other I H S, with a Cross above, and Nails below.

Agnus Dei from

bed, Ecce Ag. Dei qui tol. pec. mundi. and below

XII. P. M. An. Iub. 1700. Upon the Reverse the Picture of S. Felix
Valois F. Ord. S S. T. R. C.



hollow; a lesser, solid and gilt, very well performed.

one in Silver.



brought from an Hermitage upon


by



me by

of Pearl, that Part within the white Lines is pretended to be the
Wood of


at


caster, whereupon is inscribed, ┼Cest est la Cruice Ote: d: Tilli: a ki
aime Deu en face merci. Am.

the Form of a Serpent, the Scales of a changeable Blew, very natural,
but so is not the Head, which being designed for Shew on both Sides,
has a Face and two Eyes on each Side. Don. D.


a Priest's Habit, concealed at the Reformation in a double bottom Ark
near a Chantry in


cately wrought in Silver and Silk of divers Colours; part of the said
Vestment fell into the Hands of one who burnt it merely for the
Silver's Sake, though she had too much before; but this, and a Ma-
nuscript found with it, were preserved by


huel-bozhusel-bozhuel-boxhusel-box (a little Iron Locket) from

rist, or haliᵹe huelhalige husel, as I apprehend from Linwood's Const. Prov. but
am since told by a Person of Honour, that it was for preserving the
Relicks, which Party having been at

that was sent from the Crown of

presumed very knowing in these Matters; however it comes under
the more general Notion of huel-fauhusel-fatu, or Vasa Sacra; (

Bede, p. 98.)

of Copper engraved in Branches, with this Inscription in old Letters,
(The S in




490 formed in Bass-Relieve, embracing and kissing

the Form of a lovely Child, sits upon his Book; (see Patrick's Reflect.
p. 322.) Don.



mit, with his Bell, Book and Pig, the Prayer to him for Cure of the
Inflammation commonly called

Horæ beatæ Mariæ, before-mentioned, p. 84. b. This came from a Re-
ligious House in


son Rector of

Banner, with Spes mea in Deo est;

ments of Crucifixes, from the Windows of the Parish Church at

But what is most remarkable is a small Quarry from

(Don.

Crosier's Staff, &c. the Procession is made up of the like Fowls: This
seems to have been made in Hatred of the Monks, whom the Secular
Clergy abhorred for encroaching upon their Rights, and being now
repossessed thereof, recriminate, &c. A Set of Beads, or more strictly a Corona Virginis; it is of fine
wrought Ivory dyed a Crimson Colour. A lesser Set, of different
Number as well as Workmanship. A much finer Set upon a Crimson
Ribband near two Yards long. This was taken from the Image of
the



D.

Number of Ave's that compose the Crown of

these hath 53 Ave's (and six Pater Nosters): That which was used
by the



tell us had 63, and this last hath 74. if, according to the different
Places,

that the Countess's was after the Manner of


having ten Prayers for one to her


Works †, wherein he refers to a particular Form, wherein were 150
Ave's, yet is quite out-done as to Nubmer by the

in the Word

give them their due, in the late Edition of

they are reduced to 150. I have both the Editions.


Knots six or eight Inches distant from each other. Don. D.

son




cture of


Patriarch of


by the


the Cross, curiously represented in various Figures in Silver upon tran-
sparent Horn; upon a Cross surrounded with Cherubs is Hallelujah in
large Capitals; upon each of which are Inscriptions in lesser Let-
ters, as Crux æterna Dei, &c. Upon the Head of the Cross Benedi-
ctum Lignum.


lo's Oracle,

for reciting what follows. A Stone from


the River



doubtful whether the ruinous old Monument, known by that Name,
was erected upon that Occasion; yet it is highly probable, that this 491 individual Part of

Delivery, it being the nearest to


was brought from thence, and given me by


Surgeon to a Man of War for


self broke off


that is shewed to Travellers, as that into which

verted from amongst the Collections of


may be added a Stone from


Spots of her Blood, but should have been placed (if not mislaid) as



cient and small Stone to be set in a Ring 1 h x, which I take to
be the old Cypher for

is S or C: But when I had the Honour (in Company of the Learned


basador from the


that x is very often used for S, not only upon some ancient Coins,
but Marbles.

with the Cross above and wounded Head and Nails below, the whole
surrounded with Rays of Glory. But this seems rather designed to
make Wafers for the Eucharist, or perhaps for the Impression upon
certain Books.


an early Custom among the Christians to have the Names and Pictures
of their Tutelar Saints cut upon their Signets.

Friars at



inscribed S. Communitatis: Frm: minor Bedfordi. (Don. D.

Merc. Leod.)




her Son is inscribed S (for Sigillum, as in the former) Helisadis porisse de
Tuba. This, and the former are Oval, what follows are Circular.

one of Copper with the

Maria Gracia plena, Dominus tecm tecum.



Saviour with this Legend, ┼ Virgo Pudica Pia, nostri miserere Maria.
These three were sold amongst old Metal, but preserved for me by







but more ancient, hath Z between two Crosses, inscribed, Gurdon de
Pontfrac: Sent me by the




cient; it hath a Demi-Lion upon a Tower. Don. D.

derm. Leod.



diety of the Vicaridge of


ted at Avignon, An. 1361. which Year



Quire of that Cathedral, his Seal is inscribed, S. S. Johis: tt: Sci: P. ad
vincula Presbyteri Cardinalis. (Sigillum Johannis titulo Sancti Petri ad vin-
cula); which Festival was Aug. 1, called also Lammas-Day from a Cu-
stom of the Tenants that held of the

their Tenure, (Clavis Calendaria, pag. 75. Don.


Seal of a Bull of

of Learning; and,

ed, with incredible Charge, a vast Number of Greek and Latin Manu-
scripts. This Seal agrees with that of

tal (Lead), but having the Heads of


S. P A. S. P E. Upon the Reverse of the former is

upon the later


in a Vault in the





tannia, pag. 743. Impressions of other Seals, ┼ S. Edv. Reg. Angl.
ad recogn. debitor. apud Wygan.


out any Inscription; it hath the Image of a Saint or Archbishop with
the Cross-Keys upon his Breast. Of that used during the Vacancy of
the



at



ed, ┼ Sigil. Cur: Spial: sive peculiar: Jur: scti: Germani de Selby in Com.




Admiral, An. 1588: Given me by


versity. Col.


Times for the Approbation of Ministers, the Original Seal in Silver is
2 ½ Inches broad, is with other Curiosities in Possession of my honour-
ed Friend


writ, The Word of

nisters. For other Seals of Bishops, Abbots, Cities, &c. See Diploma's,
and ancient Writings. Copper-Plates.



and inserted in



Jo. Boulter Arm.



of




by the same ingenious Gent.

of uncertain Hands.


Glass-Painter at


with other Curiosities, of



stem very well engraved upon Wood for the Printing-Press.

from the Mint for coining Brass-Pennies, when private Tradesman
had Liberty of inserting their Names and Device (this is Beware of
the Beare 1670, round that Animal) upon their currant Monies.
Don. D.



ther Faulty to mark the Delinquents. 493 Heathen Deities, Amulets, Charms.


the In-side wholly gilt, with an Image therein of very curious
Workmanship, from the

another, and on each Side Ten Hands (to denote Omnipotency), be-
sides the two that are direct before in a supplicating Posture, somewhat
like Bramma of the


naries Account (pag. 20, 21.) Don. D.


Idol from the

so much as Humane in the Figure, yet adored by the Natives of

maica (who had fled with it to the Mountains of

was brought me by


yet more deformed with a Beasts Head, &c. Don.

Arm. Amulets. Glain Neidir or Adder-Beads; here are two from

sent me by

Principality in the Britannia, pag. 683, and the Figure of them, pag.
697.


curiously undulated with blew, white, and red. These he takes to
have been used by the Druids themselves, and so handed down from
Parents to Children every since. It is most certain that the Ignorant
and Credulous are so fond of them, that they will not part with
them for Love or Money; and not only the Vulgar, but Persons of
good Education are fully persuaded, that the Snakes make them;
that they are Preservatives from all Dangers, and that whoever finds
one will prosper in all his Undertakings.

the Figure of one of Earth enamel'd, with blew, and furrowed on the
Out-side, of which Sort I have one that was found in the

Burying-Place at


been larger.


in ancient Ruins,

lished, seem to have been applied to the like Uses.

there is another Sort much larger, viz. two Inches, or 2 ½ Diameter,
which being too large for Rings, and too small for Armillæ or Brace-
lets, have probably been used also as Amulets.

ches on the outer Edge, was sent me by my





if I mistake not, found with


perforated in the Center doth exactly fit one of these Rings; it was
found amongst the


162.


as an Amulet, Cam. Brit. Pag 697. save that this hath an Helmet.

stinguishing Mark of the


sometimes set in Silver, and worn as Amulets, against being Elf shot,
Phil. Trans. N° 269. For their Opinion in this Matter is, that the
Fairys (not having much Power themselves to hurt Animal Bodies) do
sometimes carry Men into the Air and employ them in shooting Men
and Cattle. This was sent me by





byshire, where they are frequently plowed up, and are there called 494



these in Form, but an Orange Colour.


by Letters (July 1702), that the High-landers do at this Day use also
the Echinites Galeatus, and the Pileatus, as Amulets; the former they
call the Stone of Victory, or Duel-stone, and the other they esteem as
efficacious in preventing Damage by Fire or Water; here is one of
either Sort.

Customs that have been once received in those darker Ages, here
is a Stone that, because it hath two Holes naturally formed therein,
some of the Vulgar, even in these Parts of

ed about the Neck of any bewitched Animal, will unspell the Charm.
Don.


now in this Musæum, was defaced by the superstitious Conceit of the
Boors, who finding it under Ground, concluded it a Token of con-
cealed Treasure; to discover which they bound Withys or Wreaths
of Straw about the poor

a Discovery of the Treasure by some Magical Apparition in the Smoke,
which Notion seems a Relick of the Heathen Λιβανομαντεία, or Divinati-
on by Smoke or Incence.


Country having no Snakes; but here is an Amulet from thence every
whit as efficacious; it is near an Inch long, and of the Colour of
Amber.

longed to the


Device upon his Signet, viz. a Bear with a ragged Staff; for which see
his Monument in

anang apta, an agreeable Fate or Destiny, which may perhaps relate to his
Martial Disposition and Victories in

Iron or Steel very odly twisted with the Brass, on each Side of the Signet
(which is of a third Metal, viz. Copper gilded) is a glassy Ruby.
The

Stars of Iron in their Rings of Gold. On one Side of the said In-
scription is the old Character for


a Cross by each. There was a vast Variety of Rings or Amulets,
which in the dark Days of Popery were eagerly sought after by poor
deluded People, with different Saints upon them; but the Name of

the


Trans. N° 155.


on one Side is an unintelligible Character, upon the other in modern
Letters L H with ☿ and Ⅱ.

one Side, and an Anchor of Hope on the other, with crooked Lines
and Figures round; the former is engraved, this stamped as Money,
both have a Hole punched to hang about the Neck.

me by


Planetary Characters, and this Inscription round, In Deo confido, re-
vertentur Inimici mei retrorsum: Upon the other Side are


meam oh tu Jehova, with ♃ and ♀ in Conjunction in ♓. The Effects
formerly attributed to these Figures were altogether miraculous; the
Spark, for whom this was erected, expected, by Virtue thereof, to
obtain both Honour and Beauty; that with

Merchandizing and Gaming. These are engraved upon Silver; those
used of old for the Preservation of Cities were Statuary Telesms made
under a certain Configuration of the Heavens, the most propitious 495 that could be for the Time and Place. The Blind and the Lame hated
by

for these Images. And the brazen-Serpent, which

as those who write in Defence of the Practice, affect to call him)
made in the Wilderness is said to be the first Occasion, not given,
but taken, of all these Telesmatical Practices, (Gregory's Notes upon
the Scripture, p. 41.)

me by


Soldier, who was slain in a Skirmish, notwithstanding the Protection
he promis'd himself from this Billet of the


which is thus inscribed, Sancti tres Reges, Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar
Orate pro nobis nunc & in hora mortis nostræ. ""Ces Billets ont touch‚
"aux trois testes des Saints Rois a Colonge ils sont pour les Voyageurs
"contre les malheurs des chemins, maux de Teste mal caduque, fie-
vres, sorcellerie toute sorte de malefice & morte subite." To this Charm
may be added another Sort of a Cheat, one

that his Tongue was cut off by the

Parts of

Account of his miserable Case writ upon his Breast, many Justices and
Physicians had attempted the Discovery of the Imposture, but in
Vain till


(which he inherited from his Grand-Father Colonel

prized


that the said Youth had learnt beyond Sea the Trick of drawing his
Tongue so far into his Throat, that it appeared like a Stump only:
Hereupon the said

and the begging Billet deposited here by the said

was also famous for Pantomimian or Antick-Dancing, which Archbi-
shop






nut his Charging-Horse, with distant Prospects of Armies, Gladia-
tors, &c. and in a Scroll, Sic radiant Fideles: Upon the other Side
is the fatal Battle at

that the Metal, tho' Gold, is but as Dross compared with the Work-
manship; in a Scroll is writ non nobis. The Whole comprised in an
Inch and half Diameter, yet so exquisitely performed, that the Coun-
tenances of particular Persons may be discovered. It was a Present
from the Parliament to the


with his


broad antique Gold Ring, supposed to have been that of

of



was slain (which is to be perpetually fenced in, by Vertue of the Te-
nure of the Land) near

graved the Picture of the


other Saints; and upon the In-side, in the Characters of that Age,
pour bon Amour.

Workmanship, the Figures very ancient.

under an Earl's Coronet, engraved upon Mother of Pearl.




Queen of


cessor's,

being little more than a Quarter of an Inch, yet very distinct.

Hands conjoined, in white Enamel.

on a Copper-Plate, near two Foot broad, and 2 ½ in Length, every
Figure merits a Comment; the various Passions being express'd with
so particular a Pathos, as is surprizing.


painted upon Board. It seems to be an Original, as the former indis-
putably is. The Heads of



peror, and his Son




and




K. of







Tho. Lord Fairfax, the General.








Tho. Par, and

Colours upon Wood or Cloth.


per. Not to mention Family-Pieces, though some are of good Work-
manship, particularly one in Miniature to be worn upon the Breast. To these may be added the Collection of printed Heads and Ef-
figies of famous and illustrious Persons, which a celebrated Author
recommends to the Curious (a), to supply the Defect of Medals
wherein our Nation hath been too remiss. Of these I have a Volume
collected by the

the famous Warriors in foreign Parts that were his Contemporaries at
large. To which I have added several Volumes of my own collect-
ing here and beyond Sea, placed in the following Method: First, the
Kings and Queens of this Island, and others of the Royal Family;
then

the Warriours and private Gentry in a Chronological Series. The
Archbishops and Bishops are introduced by the Martyrs and Confes-
sors of their venerable Order, and succeeded by other learned Dig-
nitaries, and pious Divines of both Denominations. The Judges are
attended by the Literati of the Laity in all Faculties, Physicians,
Philosophers, Historians, Poets, Painters and other Artists. Some
learned and pious Ladies are interspers'd. As to those of other Na-
tions, the Popes are preceded by their Saints. The Emperors attend-
ed by the Kings of the several Nations, as they are by their Ministers
of State and Nobility. The Cardinals and other Dignitaries of the
Roman Church, are succeeded by the Reformed Divines, &c. amount-
ing in all to 1400 or 1500, wherein are many done by the most ce-
lebrated Hands. Other Collections of Prints, Histories, Maps, &c. shall for Brevi-
ty's Sake be wholly waved, (except some Prospects betwixt



Evelyn Esq; who presented them to me with his Picture engraved by
the noted Nanteil, and are not to be met with, save in private
Hands.) But Designs drawn by the Pens of ingenious Gentlemen
ought to be particularly valued. Of these I have some Originals of the
noted Hollars; others by the late ingenious




the Via Appia, &c. taken by


to


L L D, and Chancellor to four Archbishops of

Native of

Gentleman, particularly











best Draught of the Monument at

etched by him:


Stories high of Arch-work, which is rare to be had, though printed.




and Light-House, by that excellent Artist


has performed that Cathedral most accurately; as also both the
Churches and Prospect of

curious Pen of the incomparable

lisher of some of his accurate Performances (b)(b) (a) Math. Tables contrived after a most comprehensive Way, p. 55., which "are suffici-
ent to exhibit the Circumference of the Globe of the Earth, so tru-
ly as not to err the Breadth of a Grain of Sand in the whole."
These Artists are only mentioned last, because still surviving.

Draught also of


painted with exquisite Art in the Parish Church of


J. Permentier.




from the


made navigable.



py of the Prophetick Picture, concerning the Kings of

Original is carefully preserved in the


by one



Favour of

this. It is divided into eight Scenes: In the first, the Crosses are fal-
ling down from the Churches, and by the King is writ, A Thief; in
the 2d they are re-erected by




Goer about, a Man killer, with Axes, &c. and some of the Romish
Clergy laid dead. The preceding four are all crowned, but that of
the 5th for

mies, &c. The 6th instead of a King hath a headless Trophy, Can-
nons, Swords, &c. The 7th hath a young Prince at Rest, with his
Sword at a Distance: In the 8th are Crosses erected, the Triple-Crown,
Cardinals Caps, Crosier-Staffs, &c. the later four have no Words
annexed, nor do they now need any.


an ingenious Artist now at

this very Year, from all the Students in that Science, for which his
Holiness presented him with two Silver Medals of his own Bust, with


who was admitted into the



tists, which is an Honour to his Native County of

sity was the Present of my worthy Friend

late excellent


ently expects the History of the

made considerable Progress. 498


old, of whom is a remarkable Account in

instructive Letters (pag. 116.) The Distich is, Linea si titubet, Lector, literæq; vacillent, Noris quam fallax sit sine luce manus. The said Right Reverend Prelate transmitted it to his Grace my Lord



painted by


born without Hands and Feet. Don. D.




Picture (the Copper-Plate said to be engraved by himself) with an In-
scription below, writ by himself, when in


gave it me, saw him perform it; the preceding are also attested by
Eye-witnesses. The Name and Motto of

was born at



below, 1709, when at



who was deaf and dumb brone (as he mistook it for borne), he paints
after the Life in Oil Colours, and writes well after Copies; but when
his own Conceptions, is much at a Loss in the Prepositions, Monasyl-
lables, &c. All these, with the Swiffers, I saw written.

tion of several Columns in

cately writ by himself, when he was Fourscore and four Years of Age,
and sent me by that good old Saint. Sermon Notes of

Beaumont, who suffered for

20 or 21 Lines in an Inch. Don.


mon or

as long winded, yet a Leaf in 8vo. comprizes the whole: It is not
only legible, but delicately writ, yet so close that 28 Lines come with-
in the Space of an Inch. Don.


Writing of



one Line, and the Condition in another, writ by the curious Pen of


ly short of that celebrated Artist, and my kind Friend,

of

has, besides many other exquisite Performances, engraved the Lord's
Prayer in so small a Compass, that a Silver Half-penny covers it; and
the Creed within that of a mill'd Penny; and both of them, with the
Ten Commandments, the Magnificat, the Prayer for the King and Queen,
the Prayer for the Royal Family, the Prayer for Clergy and People, the
Prayer of

of their Majesties, upon a Medal, 1693.


when but 9 ½, at which Age he was very curious at those ancient
Scripts, as I was informed by the ingenious

me, which learned Gentlewoman is preparing a noble Edition of the
Saxon Homilies; as her eminent Brother, the

Elstob, Rector of



Laws.


very same so small, as scarce to be read without Spectacles, the Parch-
ment being shrunk up by a Fire made in the Oven where it was con-
cealed in the Wars.

by


English, very nicely performed upon Parchment. Don.

bot D. D. Ling. Hebr. apud Cantabrigiensis Prof. Reg.



writ with.

cantho-Coiritico. Other antique Pens over-laid with Silk and Silver,


rend Mr. Mat. Henry writ the far greatest Part of his Expositions of
the Bible, viz. from the Beginning of Leviticus to the End of the Old
Testament (except one Sheet) which makes four Volumes in Folio, in
a very close small Character: With it he wrote also all the Sermons
(which were not a few) and other Tracts composed in his own Study,
from Nov. 1705 to Aug. 1712, when I procured it from the pious Au-
thor of those excellent Practical Expositions.


so the Pen which is made of a Reed. Don. D.


of Brass with Flowers, inscribed, I was in Sheffield made, and many
can, witness I was not made by any Man. (


Pencils fixed in Reeds seven Inches long. Don. D.


on their Paper. Different Sorts of Paper from very distant Parts of
the World.


made of the Tree Bambu or Cio, a paler yellow, but somewhat finer;

a Lemon Colour finer than either:



of all is that made of Cotton. Samples also of the ancient









stantinople, &c.


dia; in Length a Yard, and near a Foot, though scarce two Foot broad.
Don. D.


gives me the Occasion of mentioning the different Characters of seve-
ral Nations.

or impress'd with a Stile; it is above half a Yard long, and but an
Inch broad: Others, not writ upon, are an Inch and half deep, and
near 12 in Length; these by a Hole punched at both Ends appear
to have been designed for a Book, and to be filed upon Strings.

small Writing or Ticket upon a darker coloured Paper-Reed from the



ditions of the Bible.


sparent Paper, with two Pictures. Indian Writing upon diffe-
rent Sorts of Paper with Red Ink and Black,

blew made up into a Fan,

before.


of the Sclavonian Character in a Roll of Paper about 14 Foot long.
Don. D.


long, wrap'd up in Quarto eight Inches broad, from Onar in the King-
dom of


Pen. Don. D.



of



in Arabick writ in the


by






whose Translation of the New Testament into modern Greek, was
printed Anno 1693. Don.


brew, in a single Scroll of Parchment, with the four Sentences of the
Law mentioned by


Society, writ at my Request, and given by that learned Gentlewoman, 500


mitive Language (wherein she was instructed by the Lord

mont) to her Son and Daughter.


the said

large, viz. three Inches broad, and above half a Foot in Length.



Arabick gilded. Don. D.

but note, the

being usually written with Flourishes, and in perplexed Characters;
nor have they any Coat of Arms upon their Seals, there being no
such Thing as Gentility among them. (


tinople, Phil. Trans. N° 155.) So the Manx Warrant or Token is not
to be understood of one under Hand and Seal upon Paper, but of a blew
Slate, about the Bigness of a Crown-Piece,with the Deemsters Mark
upon it, which being delivered to the Defendant, he is obliged to
appear. (Vide Cambd. Brit. N. E. p. 1066.) This hath upon one Side
T S M (Tho. Sodor & Man), and upon the other the Governor's Mark,
for the Person charged thereby, being a Soldier, was not to be forced
from his Post by any Power but the Governor's. The

Bishop of

now as much in Use as ever, and the People pay a readier Obedi-
ence to them, than to an Order under Hand and Seal.


The Principles and Duties of Christianity, &c. which is the first that was
ever printed in the Manx Tongue; so that I have now seven Lan-
guages (not to mention Hebrew, Greek and Latin, or other learned
Tongues, or the antiquated Gothick, Runic, or Saxon) that are all at
this Day spoken, and printed within Her Majesty's Dominions, viz.
English, French, Welsh, Scotch, Irish, Manx and Indian. And as to the
Places of Impression, besides



are of those printed at










And in the English Tongue (for it would be an endless Task to recite
those in other Languages) at





neva,







mation; which is so rare that it is omitted even in

theca Sacra, which yet is the most accurate of any I have seen in that
Kind, and tempts me to exhibit a Catalogue of the various Editions of
the Bible, in Whole or in Part, which are more than are commonly
met with in a private Library in these remote Parts. 501 A CATALOGUE OF THE UariousVarious Editions OF THE BIBLE IN THIS MUSÆUM.

vine historie libris, & prefacione ejusdem

the Books of the New Testament are placed in this Order;
The four Evangelists, Acts, the Epistle of

ter 2, John 3, Jude, those to the Romans, Corinth. 2, Galat. Ephes.
Phil. Colos. Laodiceans, Thess. 2, Timo. 2, Titus, Philemon, and Hebrews,
the Revelations. But that noted Passage, 1 Jo. 5. tres sunt qui testimo-
nium dant in celo, pater, verbum, & spiritus, &c. stands fairly in its due
Place in the Body of the Chapter, though it be wanting in that of the
Bodleian Library, N° 2700, where the Books are thus placed. In the
Beginning are added in a later Hand, Tables to find the Epistles and
Gospels from the first Sunday in Advent, with the Canticatamin in Feriis quam
Festis & Dominicis diebus, and at the End a Table for finding Easter.

in the said Passage is only added in the Margent.


which he translated out of the Originals is lost: This is only what
he had formerly corrected (Vide James's Corruption of the Scriptures,
pag. 276.) To this is added, the Interpretation of Proper Names in 502 53 Pages, and Annot. de omnibus epistolis & evangeliis omnium dierum
& Fastorum totius Anni.


Dixon.

were frequently writ in a distinct Volume. Don.



stinguished either by Numeral Letters, or Figures, save a larger Ca-
pital (whereof some illuminated and gilt) at the Beginning of each
Psalm, but neither Rubrick, Gloss or Prayers to Saints, as in some
later.


Marcam Evangelistam. Note, That of above 70 of this venerable
Author's Works in the Bodl. Libr. there are but two of this, though
above a Dozen of his Church. Hist. To this is added, Quarundam
dictionum ethimologia Ysiodori.


racters, with a Commentary in a Column on each Side.

on Part of the Revelations.

sodalium meorum petitio cum quibus conversando florem infancie exiguum li-
brum Geneseos stilo metrico depingerem, &c. but without Author's Name. The preceding are Manuscripts, the printed succeed.

sil, An. Dom. 1498. Prima pars Biblie cum glosa ordinaria & expositione
Lyre literali & morali, necnon additionibus ac replicis, continens Genesim,
&c. Secunda Pars super libros Josue, &c. the 3d Vol. begins with Es-
dras (the Capital Letter painted, gilt, and illuminated, as in MSS.)
the 4th with Esai. and the last is upon the New Testament: In this
Edition the Acts are placed after the Hebrews. But this last Volume
is of the Strasburg Edition, Anno 1492. exactum est Argentine insigne hoc
ac inusitatum opus Biblie, &c. Charactere vero impressum habes jucundissimo,
expletum deniq; Anno incarnate deitatis MCCCCLXXXXII. honor in-
victissime trinitati, necnon intemerate Marie Jesu Xpi gerule. Amen.

or Printer; neither are the Pages numbred, the Picture also in the Ti-
tle evinceth, that Chalcography was then in its Infacy, Epistol. beati Pau-
ap. ad Romanos 2, Chorinthios 2, Galatas 1, &c. Epistolar. Canonicar. An-
notatio Jacobi Apl. Epis. 1, Petri 2, Joh. 3. Judi 1, with St. Jerom's
Prologue before each.


vite, Biblia cum tabula Alphabetica, & cum singulis suis locis concordanti-
bus, &c. After the Heptateuch follow Ruth, Regum 1 & 2, Liber primus Malachim id est Regum 3 & 4, Paralipomenon vel Chron. 1 & 2. O-
ratio Manassis, Esdras 1, Neemie qui est Esdre 2, Esdras 3&4, Tobias
Judith, Hester, Job, Psalterium, Proverbia, Ecclesiastes, Cantica Cantico-
rum, Sapientia, Ecclesiasticus, Oratio Salomonis, Esaias, Hieremias, Thre-
ni Hier. Baruch, Ezechiel, Daniel, Osee, Johel, Amos, Abdias, Jonas,
Micheas, Naum, Abacuch, Sophonias, Aggeus, Zacharias, Malachias, Ma-
chabeorum 1 & 2. The New Testament in the present Order, save
that the Acts follow the Hebrews; at the Beginning of each Book is
left a Vacancy for the Capital Letters to be illuminated with the Pen-
sil. Emendata per doctissimum in sacris literis baccalareum Petrum Angelum 503 de Monte Ulmi; ordinis minor. Seraphici Francisci, impressa veroin felici
Venetorum civitate, sumptibus & arte Paganini de Paganinis Brixiensis
Anno gratie millesimo quingentessimo primo pridie nonas Maii.

mariorum Concordantiarum & quedruplicis repertorii, sive indicii, numeriq;
foliorum distinctione tersissime ac verisissime rursus Parrhisiis a Philippo Pi-
gouchet impressa. The Books both of the Old and New Testament ran-
ged as in the preceding. At the End is added, impressum est inclyto Pari-
siorum gymnasio per Philippum Pigouchet in arte impressoria dissertissimum,
&c. In the Conclusion are added, Interpretationes nominum Hebraycorum.

nis expositio admodum peculiaris in omnes divi Pauli epistolas, quas eo acu-
tius tempestate nostra penetravit nemo, &c. Epistola ipsius Apostoli ad Lao-
dicenses nunc primum in lucem prodit, &c. (Barth. Rembolt 1503.)

novi Testamenti & Sacrorum Canonum necnon & additionibus in marginibus
varietatis diversorum textuum, ac etiam Canonibus antiquis quatuor evangelio-
rum novissime autem addite sunt concordantie ex viginti libris Josephi de
Antiq. & bello Judaico excerpte. It has Cuts: At the End are Verses,
Biblia sum presens, &c. nec in orbe mihi similis.

former, Lugduni 1527. Per Jac. Mareschal, (the former was per M. Jac.
Sacon) Emendata magis scaturit nunc Biblia tota. Que fuit in nullo tempore
visa prius, &c.

pos. a fratre Gul. Pepin ordinis Predicatorum in conventu Ebroycensi. His
Sermons upon the Epistles and Gospels are not mentioned, because
only select Portions of Scripture, not entire Chapters.

Epistolas Apostolicas, quatuordecim Paulinas, & Canonicas septem, una cum
textu ad marginem adjecto, &c. per fratrem Franc. Titelmanum Hassellen-
sem, Ord. fratr. minor. sacrarum Scripturarum apud Lovanienses prælecto-
rem.

Times would permit; at the End of the fyrst Boke of

sis, is added, emprinted at



Luft, the Yere of our Lorde MCCCCCXXX the xvii daye of January.
To this is prefixed


a Prologe sheweinge the Use of the Scripture, wherein he answers the
Popish Objection, that they wott not what moare profite is in many geftes
of the Scripture, if they be read without an allegorye, then in a tale of Roben
Hode. At the End is a Table expoundinge certaine words. Exodus is
printed in a different Character; the Person, Time and Place con-
cealed,

about to purchase grace with Ceremony, to soche as sucke the Ale pope to
quench thirst. There are the Figures of the Altars, Lavers, High-
Priests, &c.

and so to Numeri the fourthe, which is printed in the like Character
with Genesis, but no Place, Time, or Printer named; nor in Deutero-
nomye, which is in the white Letter, as are also the 2d and 3d Books,
and, I presume, were printed privately in

was the acceptable Present of



ingenious


Numbers. 504

in the 1 Peter 2, it is rendred to the Kynge as to chefe heade. By the
Smallness of the Latin Column it appears to be the

wherein

dale.

Form of the Letters; every other Page is numbred in Capital Numer-
al Letters. The Psalter of David, Solomon's Ballets, and the first four
Chapters in the Lamentations are divided into small Sections, like
Verses. What is not in the Hebrew, though it be in the Septuagint, is
not made Part of the Chapter, but an Apparatus thereto; so 1 Chap.
of Proverbs begins at the 8th Verse of the present Edition.


the Time and Place of the Impression uncertain for want of the first
general Title, those before the other Parts not informing us of either.
Fear of the Inquisitors Abroad, and Popish Prelates at Home made
them frequently omit the Time and Place where they were printed.
But another Difficulty in drawing an accurate List of the Bibles at
the Beginning of the Reformation, ariseth from the Age and Defects
of the Books themselves, which too often want the first and last
Leaves, where those Notices are only to be met with. There are small
Pictures in the Historical Part of the Old Testament, but not of the
New; in the 1 Sam. 6. instead of Emerods are five golden arsses.

the 2d, or 3d Part of the Old Testament, to the Hagiographia or New,
let us know where or when it was printed: It hath no Pictures, but
there are Contents prefixed to each Chapter in this and the preceding
(Folio), which were not in the former Quarto.

ancient, there being no Numbers on either Sides of the Leaves. Af-
ter the Acts is a compendyous and briefe rehearsall of all the contents of the
bokes of the New Testament, in metre; it was probably one of the for-
mer Editions, of which the greatest Part of the three several Impres-
sions were burnt.

the Title prefixed to the Epistles is a large Prologue, there are small
Pictures in the Gospels, and larger of the Visions in the Revelations.
At the End are added the Pistles taken out of the Old Testament,
which are read in the Church after the Use of

to find the Epistles and Gospels.

at the End is added, Basiliæ apud Johan. Bebelium, additis figuris super
Apocalypsi per Hubertum Somerem. No Date, but there were eight Edi-
tions at Basil in 8vo betwixt the Years 1521 & 1541. Before the
Gospel is Elenchus Capitum.

the other after the vulgare Texte, communely called

translated by

ed in


cious lycence. It is in Quarto, and was chiefly designed for the Priests,
who were enjoined to study every Day a Chapter, confering the
Latin and English together. After the Almanack for 18 Years (com-
mencing 1538) follows the Calendar; and at the End is a Table of
Epistles and Gospels for Holidays, wherein are yet retained, the 1, 2, 505 and three Mass at Christmass, four Lady-days, St. Georges, and after All-
Hallows (or All-Saints) that of All-Souls.

mum adjectis in singula capita per brevibus argumentis, atq; locorum Scriptu-
rarum concordantiis, summa fide, &c. Interprete Xante Pagnino Lucense.
Accessit præterea liber interpretationum Hebraicorum, Arabicorum, Grecorumq;
nominum. This Santes Pagninus was the first who in these later Ages
translated the Bible out of the Original Hebrew and Greek; the first
Edition was Anno 1528, in Quarto; this 2d is in Folio 1541, Coloniæ
ex Officina Melchioris Novesiani.

recognitum, non solum ad Græcam veritatem verum etiam ad multorum utri-
usq; linguæ codicum, eorumq; veterum simul & emendatorum fidem, postre-
mo ad probatissimorum autorum citationem, emendationem, & interpretatio-
nem. Quisquis igitur amas veram Theologiam, lege, cognosce, ac deinde ju-
dica. Neq; statim offendere siquid mutatum offenderis, sed expende num in
melius mutatum sit. Nam morbus est non judicium damnare quod non in-
spexeris. Addita sunt in singulas Apostolorum epistolas Argumenta per Eras.
Rote. This is in 8vo. but no Year or Place of Impression appears in
the Title.

and newe Testament truelye and purely translated into Englyshe by

1537, and now imprinted in the yeare of our Lorde MDXLIX. (Folio
London) by


Mart. 2d Vol. p. 434. And Strype's Mem. of Archbishop Cranmer, p.
82. That the Name of

might not prejudice the Book, the Name of

dary of


dall had translated all but the Hagiographia, which was done by

Rogers, the Proto-Martyr, in

&c. After the Kalendar and Almanack, follow an Exhortation to
the Study of the Scriptures; the Summ and Contents of the Holy
Scripture; Description of the Kings of Juda, and what Prophets were
in each Reign; a Table of principal Matters; Names of the Books,
and Number of Chapters; a brief Chronology; Prologues to the
Pentateuch;


ter. In the Tables of Epistles and Gospels, several Popish Festivals
are crept in again, as


tation of the Cross.

1549; but by the different Character, and that Shiboleth tank for
thank, it appears to have been printed beyond Sea, and, I presume,
at Zurick;

This hath distinct Titles before the 2d and 3d Parts of the Bible, the
Apocr. and N.T. with some Notes that are not in the former; for I
have not only collated, but read over entirely both the Volumes. In
the Tables of principal Matters is asserted, that the Word Masse is not
in the Bible, that forbidding Marriage is the Doctrine of Devils; in both
these Editions the Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after those of

ter and



hath a register of the Names of the moost famous Persons in Scripture.



Jugge, prynted with the Kynge hys most gracious priviledge.

Lives of the Evangelists with their Pictures and other Cuts, Map of
the Land of Promise, Carte Cosmographie of the Peregrination of 506


in I have observed the Lessons (and those the 2d only) added to each
Day in the Kalendar. Don. D.


with the Translation of Erasmus in Latin. Whereunto is added a Kalendar,
and an Exhortation to the readyng of the holy Scriptures made by the same

Englyshe, whereunto is added a table necessary to finde the Epistles and Gospels
for every Sonday and Holyday throughout the yere, after the use of the Churche
of

pridie Kalendas Decembris, Anno Domini M. D. L. (Octavo.) Note, that
in the annexed Tables the Saints Days are reformed, and (except

Epistles and Gospels strictly the same as now used; and upon Christ-
mas Day the 1st and 2d Communions are placed instead of the three Masses,
which were now rejected. By the Injunctions of this Pious Prince,
all the Clergy, under the Degree of a Batchellor in Divinity, were
to be furnished with, and diligently read in the New Testament in La-
tin and English: And even in the Articles in Convocation 1575, the
Archdeacons were to appoint every Parson, Vicar, &c. under the De-
gree of a M.A. a certain Task at his Discretion; and at the next Vi-
sitation, examin how they have profited. (MSS.


bishop Grindal's Mem. p. 61.)


dotte e pie parafrasi, sopra le Pistole di Paolo a Romani Calatied Ebrei. non
mai piu vedute in Luce, di M. Gian. Francesco Virginia Bresciano in Lione
M. D. LI.


Biblia. R. Stephanus Lectori, En tibi Biblionum vulgata editio, in qua juxta
Hebraicorum versuum rationem singula capita versibus distincta sunt, numeris
præfixis qui versuum numeris quos in Concordantiis nostris novis & integris
respondent, &c. Oliva

added, Index testimoniorum a Christo & Apostolis in novo testamento cita-
torum ex veteri.

16°, with Cuts) 1560.

as in

1561.

are somewhat less than in

(8 Lipsic. 1560.)

both of the olde and newe testament, according to the translation that is ap-
pointed to be read in Churches, Imprinted at


lendar hath


the Appendix to that Archbishop's Life), and before the New Testa-
ment the Table of Epistles and Gospels.


five



Fol. Zurick 1565. Daniel Sapientissimus Dei propheta, &c. expositus ho-
miliis 66. Heinrycho Bullingero Tigurinæ Ecclesiæ ministro. 507


in which Year

first published, yet is this the Old Translation.


thanasius of the Use and Virtue of the Psalms in 99 Particulars; and
at the End are added Forms of Prayers; but the Title being defective,
it is uncertain whether it be the


lecta a D.



tradita & recognita a





Calvine, translated out of the Latin into English, by

ster, 4to.


dita obscurorum aliquot difficiliumq; aliquot locorum interpretatione: per Fran-
ciscum Junium Biturgem, 1578. apud




tæ sunt summæ breves doctrinæ in Evangelistas

Methodus Apostolicarum Epistolarum ab eodem Autore cum brevi phraseon &
locorum difficiliorum expositione, ex majoribus Annot. &c. 8°.

dedicated to





cra sive libri Canonici priscæ Judæorum ecclesiæ a Deo traditi, Latini recens
ex Hebræo facti, brevibusq; Scholiis illustrati ab


notis quibusdam ancti a Fr. Junio. multo omnes quam ante emendatius editi,
&c. Novum Testamentum e lingua Syriaca latino sermone redditum Interpr.



the Property of

who has added Marginal Notes upon certain Places, and in the void
Pages the Nativities, &c. of his twelve Sons and four Daughters.



them with all, &c. Fol. London, by

giæ Majestatis, Anno 1580. This is the first I have seen bound up with
the Prayer-Book or Bible; it hath contents to each Psalm.




manos notæ ex Gasparis Oleviani concionibus excerptæ & a

tæ, &c.




of


of



chard Vaughan, I suppose, who was afterwards Bishop of


Gospels, Acts, and 13 Epistles of St.

bri tres: is est comparatio locorum Scripturæ Sacræ qui ex testamento vetere
in novo adducuntur. 8°. Lond. Geo. Bishop. No Date, but bound with
his Ecclesiastici sive de natura & administrationibus ecclesiæ Dei. 1581.



englished by


mony of King David's Harp. 508

16°.) to the End of the Kings; I presume one of

or 1584.

Portion of the Scripture, being a great Curiosity. Ane fruitful medi-
tatioun contening ane plane and facill expositioun of ye 7, 8, 9, and 10 ver-
sis of the 20 chap. of the Revelatioun in forme of ane Sermone set doun be
ye maist christiane King, and synceir Professour, and cheif defender of the
treuth, Iames James the 6th King of Scottis. 2 Thess. 1. 6, 7, 8. For it is
ane righteous Thing with God, &c. Impremit at Edinburgh be Henrie Char-
teris MDLXXXVIII. cum privilegio Regali. It is but two Sheets in
4to. The Translation of the Scripture as well as the Meditatioun is in
the

quhair, &c. It is bound up with


1593, with A plaine Discovery of the whole Revelation of

downe in two Treatises, &c. by




Holland, 4to.


de nuestro Sennor


Merlini Commentariis illustratus analytica methodo in gratiam studiosæ Ju-
ventutis conscriptus.

ment translated according to the Ebrew and Greeke, and conferred with the
best translations in divers Languages, with most profitable Annotations up-
on all the hard Places, and other things of great Importance. It is a thin
Quarto in a small Character, no Time or Place of Impression mention-
ed, but is that Edition which is commonly called the

as being translated by


which see


in the Pentateuch, Kings, and Ezechiel, are illustrated with Figures, and
two profitable Tables are annexed of the Interpretation of Hebrew
Names, and of the principal Matters in the Bible: Also the Order of
Times, to which the Revelations are referred, with

tations upon that Book. The N.T. is englished by

is the first Bible in this Collection that is divided into distinct
Verses.


famous

Nobles, who have embraced the true Gospel of Christ. This is also
divided into Verses, and hath large Marginal Notes, and parallel
Scriptures. Printed by



gar Latine, by the Papists of the traiterous Seminarie at

guments of Books, Chapters and Annotations, pretending to discover the Cor-
ruptions of divers Translations, &c. Whereunto is added the Translation out
of the Original Greek, commonly used in the Church of

Confutation of all such Arguments, Glosses and Annotations, &c. by

liam Fulke D.D. printed by


don. Folio, 1601.



ford. Sacro-sanctum Novum Testamentum Domini Servatoris nostri

linguam translatum per Johannem Episcopum Oxoniensem, 8. CIƆIƆCIIII.


Comment upon Coheleth or Ecclesiastes, framed for the Instruction of

Henry our Hope.

diligently conferred with the Hebrew, Greek, &c. with Arguments for dis-
covering of Corruptions in some late Translations, &c. by the

Doway, 4to.




ex officina Plantiniana Raphelengii. CIƆ. IƆ. CIX. in 16to.

apud Jac. Stoer MDCIX.

and before the N.T. Questions and Answers touching Predestination,
&c. and at the End two fruitful Concordances or Tables Alphabetical.
This is the old Translation, and printed by

Printer.

par Johan Bill 1616, annexed to the French Version of the

turgy: To which may be added the Spanish Los Psalmos de David, in
the Liturgia Inglesa 4to. Augustæ Trinobantum CIƆ. IƆI. IXIIV.

the New Testament, &c. by

of



this is, The Pith or Contents of the N.T. with Arguments, Notes, Tables,
of Epistles and Gospels, with the singing Psalms and Tunes 1619.




Jackson M. A. Preacher at


the honourable and religious Knights,


worth, and other five


of




Fragmenta Biblica ex Veteri & Novo Testamento, Saxonice, a Gul. Lisle e-
dita 4.

and New Testament, written about the Time of


1623, 4to. Of which I have also the other Edition 1638, entitled,
Divers ancient Monuments in the Saxon Tongue, written seven hundred Years
ago, shewing, that both the Old and New Testament, the Lord's Prayer, and
the Creed, were then used in the Mother-Tongue, &c. whereunto is added
a 2d Edition out of

touching the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of our Lord. Of which
here is also the former Edition in 8vo. Printed by

Attestation subscribed by

Bishops.


Pemble, 4to.







liar Explication (by Way of Paraphrase) of all the hard Texts of the whole
Divine Scripture of the Old and New Testament. (Ded. to


ritual; composed into four Parts, with such Tunes as are usually sung in

land,






by





with the Tunes.

mily and Tribe, with the Line of our




pha.

slated out of the Original Tongues; and with the former Translations dili-
gently compared and revised, by his Majesty's Special Command. Appointed
to be read in Churches, 4to. 1637.

Dedicatory to

Apocrypha and Psalms, (with Pictures.)


Psalms, Ecclesiastes, &c. Fol 1638.



the King's Printer: With this are bound up the Genealogies, and Book
of Common-Prayer; the Apocrypha,

Psalms in Metre.




Recorder of


noted to have one in his Royal Library at


ca Sacra, Tom. II. pag. 452 and 529) was the acceptable Present of



Tunes of our Church, by

Latin and English Metres, are curiously engraved upon Copper-Plates.
This first Portion, or Nocturne, consists of 22 Psalms, but, I presume,
no more were engraved; and this is so rare, that the

rian's Silence as to the Year of its Impression (wherein he is commen-
dably critical) implies he had never seen one.

gent, 8vo.


the last, and most difficult Part of the Prophecy of

no Place or Printer named.


8vo. (1645.)

usque epistolæ Divi Petri Apostoli explicatio Gul. Amesiii.



2d Edit. 1648.

the

But this, and those commonly called the Assemblies Annotations upon the
Bible, in 2 Vol Fol. scarce come within the Design of this Catalogue,
not having the Words of the Text entire, and continued. I say com-
monly called the Assemblies, but it is most certain that many Episcopal
Divines, as


in, as appears by a List of the Authors transmitted to me, An. 1696,
by the Learned

particularly knowing in those Affairs. 511



tæ editionis

Juntas & Baba 1648. (with the Authority of


in his Treatise of the Corruption of the Scriptures, Fathers, &c. pag.
273. observes some of the "infinite Varieties, Contrarieties, Con-
tradictions and Oppositions between two Bibles set forth by two
Popes (


manded to be read and followed upon such Pains are are mention-
ed in their several Brieves."

nexed.




Heylige Schrifft, Altes und Newes Testaments. Verdeutchet durch D.

Luth.


Barton M.A.







Testament, &c. volgens het besluyt van de Synode Nationæl, gehouden tot
Dordrecht 1618 and 1619. The annexed Psalms are 1655.


lish Bible in 12°.



to his Highness.

learned





Printers, 1658.


where I bought it, but find that it is very faulty.

cem Psalmorum ad notas suas musicas compositorum in usum Academiæ.
Oxoniæ 12°. 1660.




Concordance.


dered to be printed by the Commissioners of the united Colonies in

land, at the Charge, and with the Consent of the Corporation in

the Propagation of the Gospel amongst the


Dedicated to


lum God naneeswe nukkone testament kah wonk wusku Testament. ne quosh-
kinnumuck nashpe Wutteneumoh Christ noh ascowesit

Psalms also in the



thica scil. & Anglo-Saxonica. quarum illam ex celeberrimo codice Argenteo
nunc primùm depromsit

MSS. collatis emendatius curavit

tiam observationes in utrumq; versionem subnectuntur. Accessit & Glossa-
rium Gothicum, &c. 4to. Dordrechti 1665.






Lond. 1668.


mon, and other Parts of Scripture done into Verse, by

fax (the General) with a Poem on Solitude. 512

Poli. Londinensis, in five Volumes Folio, the Royal Paper: The 1st
Vol. 1669. the 2d 1671. the 3d 1673. the 4th 1674. and the last
1676.

lantshen dicte overgeset door Petrum Dathenum; en tot gemack des Sangers
op cenen sleutel gestelt, &c. Leyden 1675, in 24°.




faithfully translated into English Metre, for the Use, Edification and Com-
fort of the Saints, in publick and private, especially in

5th Edit. 1680.



that are mentioned, but not inserted in the Bible, &c. with some Scriptures
(said to be) corrupted by the Translators.



Sermons upon it, by



of all difficult Phrases and Words; 2d. Parallel Scriptures, to which is an-
nexed the Harmony of the Gospels, by


various Readings annexed, together with the Parallel Scriptures, &c. 2 Vols.
Fol.


ter continued by other Divines, 1685.

lish, 12°.


into Irish, by the Care and Diligence of






the Text than any heretofore; Allowed by the Authority of the General Assem-
bly of the Kirk of

Families, in 12°.


8°.






Hen Destament ar Newydd. Rhydychain, MDCXC.

ter-House,



the 5th Edit.

containing the Division of every Book and Chapter, &c. By

M.A. 4°.



nal and Practical, &c. the 2d Edit. 8°.


Historiæ Judith fragmentum; Dano-Saxonice. Edidit nunc primum ex
MSS codicibus Edwardus Thwaites e collegio Reginæ. 4to. Oxoniæ e Thea-
tro Sheldoniano, An. Dom, MDCXCVIII. Typis Junianis. Don.

DD. Episc.





1698.


of



of

count of the most remarkable Passages in the Old and New Testament, point-
ing to the Time wherein they happened, and the Places of Scripture wherein
they are recorded. And Tables of Scripture-Measures, Weights and Coins;
with an Appendix containing the Method of calculating its Measures of
Surface, hitherto wanting in Treatises of this Subject, by the R. R.


Measures of Length and Capacity had been learnedly treated upon
before, yet this of the Measures of Surfaces is a new Discovery,
for which the World is obliged to the said learned

berland.


in the sacred Text is inserted at large in distinct Paragraphs, and illustra-
ted, &c. with the memorable Pen, wherewith the far greatest Part of the
Volumes in Folio was writ. The Gift of the Reverend Au-
thor, 1712.

of Impression mentioned. Don. D.

Languages, wherein it was first printed at

noured Friend

200, which I hope he will oblige the World with an accurate Edition
of, his great Knowledge in many Languages (evident in his curious
Tract of the Genius and Potestas of the English Tongue ϯ Lettre a un Gentilhomme Allemand touchant le Genie & la Force de la Langue Angloise, 4to. 1708.) rendering
him every Way qualified for it.




ment to proceed in the rest of the New Testament.

added, The Passion of our Saviour, and a Pindarick Ode on the Suffering God
(by

dicti

and Character, brought to


Newman Esq; Secretary of the Society for promoting Christian Know-
ledge, to which all good Men with Success answerable to so excellent
a Design. It is written, or rather impress'd with a Stile upon a single
Plate of the Palmetto-Leaf, one Inch broad, and ten in Length. The Learned

Chapter of the Concordances, but this, as to the Latin, is before-men-
tioned, as Concordantiæ, or Index Biblicus, and some of the English:
But I shall add others that I have which he wholly omits, as that
of

1613, by



the later to


Concordance to the last Translation, allowed by his Majesty's special Privi-
lege to be printed and bound with the Bible in all Volumes. Here are both
the Folio Edition 1639, and that in 8vo. 1663.


man's (who resided in these Parts of Yorkeshire) An. 1650, Fol.

cordance: That of




Elizabeth, which is very rare,

lated with other Editions, ancient and modern, I have noted the Al-
terations in the Margent: That of

vings were first inserted) the Persons then prayed for, were

and



the






1637, Folio After the K. and Q. follow

the Royal Issue (Royal Progeny in the English Books.)

licarum in usum Ecclisiæ Cathedralis Christi Oxon. 12°. 1660. Oxoniæ.
This being before the Act of Uniformity took Place, the Queen Mo-
ther is not mentioned. The Thanksgiving upon 5 Nov. as well as
29 May, and the rest that are placed after the Psalms, was never, I
suppose, printed and bound up in the same Volume with the Prayer-
Book 'till the Restoration. In the Book it self, the Prayers for the
Parliament, and All Conditions of Men, and the Collect of General
Thanksgiving were added, many of the other Collects were altered, and
Lessons changed, the Epistles and Gospels were according to the New
Translation, which before were in the Old, (witness that 2d Phil. that
in the Name of


which here is a curious one, the Present of his Grace the

bishop of Yorke) is added the Form and Manner of making, ordaining
and consecrating of Bishops, Priests and Deacons. And for the Honour
of this his Native Country, be it remembred that the Learned and
Judicious


form and word many of the new Collections and Additional Offices,
or at least did more therein than any single Man of the Convocation,
by whom he was also desir'd to draw up the Preface. See his Life by

Book.

Prayers. La Liturgie Angloise, &c. 4to. à Londres par Jehan Bill-- 1616.

(London) CIƆ. IƆI. IXIIV. This being after

there is only mention (after Jacobo nuestro Rey) of Principe Carlos, Fe-
derico el Principe Elector Palatin, y la Princesa Ysabel su muger, (for Eliza-
beth sa femme in the former.) But there is a gross Mistake of the Press
in Los Maytines, the 2d Petition of the Lord's Prayer [venga tu Reyno]
being left out by an intollerable Neglect of the Supervisor. 515 A CATALOGUE OF THE MANUSCRIPTS IN THIS MUSÆUM. This is the more necessary to be added, because it is con-
siderably increased, since the former Catalogue was print-
ed at

Beginning of the preceding Catalogue of the Bibles. To




lorum. This venerable Author will appear in his perfect
Beauty, when the


will be pleased to oblige the Learned World with his accurate
Edition thereof, and his own most instructive Notes thereupon.
The Recapitulatio ends at the Year 734, with

the Catalogue of his Works with the Martyrology, and

Epistle (which

Manuscript.

mentum.

Urbis Rome. 2. Petri Archidiaconi Lond. Remediorum vitiorum 1 &
2 pars in libris XII. 3. Venerabilis Bernardi Clarevallensis Abbatis, 516 libri 5, Exhortationum. 4. Cantica Canticorum cum gloss. interlin. &
Bernardus super Canticum præfatum. Many of the Letters painted
and gilt. Don. Rev.

ed to



logue of whose Library I shall add from his Autograph, to gra-
tify the Curiosity of such as desire to know the Rates of Books
before the Art of Printing was invented.
Opera divi

xxxiii s. iiii d.
Opera

xiii s. iiiii d.
Opera

viii s.
Opera

Opera

Opera

Opera

Opera

Opera

Opera

Sermones

libr. ii s. viii d.
Opera

nibus, iii l.
Opera

Opera

mine, x s.
Opera

Opera

xxxiii s. iiii d.
Opera

Opera

Opera

Opera

Opera Hamonis, vi s.

in iiii Voluminibus, iiii s. And in a later Hand is added the Glebe belonging to the said
Rectory of



gestis Britonum. 2.


lmus Malmsburiensis de gestis Anglorum. 4.

cellarius Parisiensis. 5.

6.


Value appears by the Character given it by a Right Reverend
Author, who all will allow to be a most competent Judge, and
who is pleased to mention it, with others of great Value re-
ferr'd to by



it ends many Years before the Reformation (viz. 12 H. 6.) yet in
the Catalogue of Popes is inserted

Hand as the rest of the Book.

Hominum.

fundat.


& Fundatoris duorum Collegiorum, Oxoniæ & Vintoniæ. This is
modern (writ about 1597), but the Statutes seem as ancient as
the College it self: I bought them out of the Library of

L L B. sometime Fellow of





quated, as are the Names of others, Bowers and Fletchers, Wef-
feres, Cappers (Hatters added in a later Hand) Estrereners, Gyrdil-
lers, Tyllethekkers, Spicers, Shavers, Parchmynners, Shermen and
Wyne-drawers were of old, but Merceres added at the End as mo-
dern,


the first of that Trade, at least in these Northern Parts of

land (c)(c) c




by




Newarke,




ham Browne, and







9

the Liberty of




fermes of several Wapentakes.


of


to the honor and Lordeship of


endying at the Feast of

yere of




terspers'd; as, An Inquisition taken at

before Tho. Brough Knt. &c. for divers Wasts within that Lord-
ship;



men, &c.


Burroughs and Villages in the County of

9 E. 2.




Irish intermixed with the Latin: Several Draughts relating to
Eclipses, &c. Don. D.



de significationibus 7 Planetarum, & capitis & caudæ Draconis per
12 domos Zodiaci, ubi reperiuntur de Saturno. 3 Liber Zæl de sig-
nificatione Planetarum; Liber Zæl de conjunctionibus, de Elmanack
solis. 4 Massahala de ratione Celi & Stellarum. 5 Ptolomeus de Na-
tivitatibus hominum, de regionibus Signorum per totum orbem. 6 Al-
bumazer de Aspect. Planetarum. 7 Johannes de Sacro bosco de Sole &
Planetis. Tractatus Geometricus de Astrolab. 518


1304. Transcripts of Deeds in


others in Possession of

MSS. lent me by that eminent Virtuoso


ley Esq; with others neither in the Monasticon, or

MSS.

31


late Recorder of


Cave, Drenton, Newton Muncton, Crock, Wychington and Wykeley.

tii, of Children born beyond the Seas, conceived by

Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas, and confuted by

Fairfax Justice of the same Bench.

Cells, within the Diocess of

they were, (which amounted to the yearly Sum of Twenty
thousand, six hundred and sixty Pounds.) The Names of all the
Benefices within the Diocess of

trons; as also the Valuations of the same, together with the
Prebends, Hospitals and Vicarages, in the Gift of the Archbishop
of

into Temporal Hands.

other Ornaments, as well within the Revestry of the Cathedral
Church at

in

Archbishops, from


Valuations of the Monasteries, &c. (which according to this
Rentall amount to 19440.) The Houses of Religion, Churches, &c.
in the City of


10 Car. 1. with the Majors, Bailiffes, and Sheriffs of the City, from
1273 to 1640. Don.




from


the Coats of Arms in Colours.

ings betwixt



Crown appeareth:

and Dispositions of the Kings from the Conquest.


Conqueror to

riages and Issue.

Gentry, with the List of those in

same County from 1155 to 1663. A short List of the No-
bility and Gentry in the Bishoprick of

that dwelt between


Gentry whose Names end in Son, by


rald 1584. Knights of the Garter from the Foundation of the
Order to the Earl of


in the North of

ters relating to Fountain's-Abbey. This, and the preceding
were formerly the Books of


were presented to me by

been perused by the


Presidents of the Council at Yorke, from the first Erection of that
Court 1544 to the Earl of



his three Books of Discourses, viz. Eleven Chapters out of the
first, fifteen out of the second, and out of the theard Book 12
Chapters.

who owns himself to be a Voluntary Exile for Religion in

Elizabeth's Reign, against the

and only Perturber of Christian Peace and Tranquillity.

cipline, selected and gathered out of the beste and moste approved Au-
thors, by



Chamberlayn of



twice Ambassadour from



treats of the good Gifts an Ambassadour must be endowed with,
both as to the Body and Fortune; of the Number of Ambassa-
dours, of his Preparation for, and Behaviour in his Journey, and
before a straunge Prince, during his Abode in a straunge Land,
and at his Departure; that Ambassadours are safe by the Law of
Nations; whether excusable yf found to practise any Thing
against it during his Ambassage. Of the Intercepters of Am-
bassadours Letters; and, lastly, of the Privileges of Ambassadours
in their own Country after their Return.



bassadour in





State, about the


71, 72.




visited 26 Eliz. To this are since added other Collections in He-
raldry, by





of

rection and Additions of Statutes for the Cathedral Church of



in Question before the King 1603, touching Appropriations, the
Government of the Church, Common-Prayer, &c. Exceptions
against the Canons 1607. How Faltes may be reformed in this
Jurisdiction of Yorke 1611. Articles concluded at Cambridge 1619.
High-Commissioners for the Province of

Letter to


ction, and Archbishop's Letter to the Bishops of his Province
thereupon 1622.

Licences, &c. many of them endorsed by

thew's own Hand. Matters relating to the

Articuli Matrimoniales inter Sereniss. Car. Princ. & Mariam Infan-
tam





Vicars of


Register of Births, Weddings and Burials. Temp.


Town and Parishe of

Annoq; regni Reginæ Elizabethæ 25° to the Year 1628. The Ori-
ginal subscribed by the Vicars and most eminent Inhabitants,
Danby, Beeston, Hopton, Folkyngham, Hardwick, Harrison, Robin-
son, Sykes, Casson, Busfield, Hillarii, &c. The Gift of

Hicks, four Times Chief Magistrate of Leedes.

their Privileges and Concerns in Parliament. 2. A Collection of
such Things as the


to offer to

some of his Speeches to both Houses; with the first and second
Part of his Lordship's Treatise to his Majesty, and his Conside-
rations upon his Majesty's Estate 1610, with the Propositions
made thereupon by the King to the Lords of his Council, and
their Advice upon the said Propositions. 3. Several Speeches of
the Lord-Keeper,

inclusive. 4. His Oration in the Name of the Nobles, moving
her Majesty to marry, with other State Affairs of that Age: Ar-
guments in Parliament that Noblemens Persons be attachable for
Contempt. 5. His Letters to the Queen, and several great States-
men. The Recreation of his Ages, his Prayer, Poems, &c.
6.




hay Castle, 12 Oct. 1586, with divers Letters, and the Account
of her Execution, 8 Febr. following. This Book by the Arms up-
on the Cover seems to have been the

when Bishop of




contra Johanem Regem


Chantrys in the North.


universal Monarchy. An Oath imposed upon the Protestants in
the


of the 1st and 2d Psalms. A Waggish Description of

3. Memorable Proceedings in Parliament 1611.

to several Parliaments, with the


Keeper Williams,

the King, with his Majesty's Answer to that called the Apologetick
Petition. 4. Considerations upon the Treaty of the Marriage
with



land and



Mercury. 5. Inconveniences by the Heralds giving of Arms. An
Answer to the Reasons for that Usurpation. Discommodities
that may come into an Army for want of Ensigns and Banners.
6. A Discourse of the Jurisdiction of the High Court of Parlia-
ment: Protestation of the House of Commons 1621. Notes of
divers Speeches in the said Parliament: Remonstrances. A
Kalendar of Ships taken by the Enemy. The


terbury's Letter to

Parliament concerning Religion. 7.

June 1625. A Petition for a Fast; the Commons Remonstrance
1628. The Lord's Propositions; An Answer to the Grievances:
Petition of Right: Last Remonstrance for Tunaage and Poundage, 521 with several Speeches of both Parties. An Abstract of the




at his Execution.


Arms painted; it concludes in


Geo. Plaxton Rectoris Bervic.


haviour and Defence of the Catholick Religion, when they were carried
by Force to hear the Protestants Sermons, An. 1608, with certain
Reasons against hailing Men by Strength and Violence to Sermons that
in Conscience they abhorre.

have approved this Libel, which the Author saith was finished,
An. 1601. in festo Cathedræ

of their Martyrs, printed permissu Superiorum, An. 1608. He was
by their own Confession executed at

rise from the Dead to approve this Libel? as they write two
Bishops did, to subscribe the Council of

Martyrology referr'd to in this Note (which is added in the MS.
by the Learned

Token that

Treason, is in the List of the Martyrs. This MS. was the Gift
of




the later End of

ties of the same: With a Postscript added 1673, shewing that
in little more than sixty Years, one half of the Estates had
changed their Owners, &c. Don.




ters of the





with later Transactions in the Reigns of


1st and 2d of both Names; as also during the Interregnum; the
Ministers Reasons against the Engagement: Committees Proceedings
against

Colonel Venable's Instructions from


Indies.


Usher's Predictions. Justices of Peace for the West-Riding of
the County of

Revolutions.


last of


ed by


married a


Hutton.


Spanish Copy. Observations on

written by the


touching his Title of Comes Imperii. (Don.

Boreale, by four Clerks of



of Revenues, Exchequer, Receipte, Wards and Liveryes, with the
Fees of each; Officers and Ministers of Justice; Council of the
North; the Admiralty, Navy, Armory. Officers at Arms, the Mint,
Wardrobe, Butlerage, Revels, Surgeons, Artificers. Officers and Servants
in the King's Houshold, Jewel-House, Chapel, &c. (their Fees 16868 l. 522 10 s. 7 d. Per An.) Towns of War, Castels, Bulwarks, and Fortres-
ses in each County, and in the Islands. Keepers of the King's
Houses, Castels, Parks, Forests and Chases. A Table of the gene-
ral Muster in

Armed Men in each County. Don.


the Reigns of


Advowson or Presentation to a Parsonage, &c.



and Lord High-Chancellor of

of



Gent. Note, Those in the later Reign are since published and
illustrated; with an excellent Historical Introduction and Obser-
vations by


ing the Isle of Man upon


Males of his Body.


Part of

& omnium & singulorum terrarum, tenementorum, redituum, exituum
& membrorum ejusdem manerii, &c. capt. apud

Gilbertus comes Salopiæ, capitalis Seneschallus Curiæ Dnǣ Reginæ ma-
nerii predict.



1609. when that Mannor was sold to

mons or Discourses upon certain Texts of Scripture. The Ori-
ginal given me by his Kinsman


Kentmanni, de Gemmarum nominibus, natali solo, coloribus, viribus.

ing a Town or Fort besieged; the Manner of Approaches upon
a Sea Town; of stopping a Breach made by the Sea; of taking
in drowned Land, with a Kalendar, by the Governor of

1619.



Esq; with a Narrative of the Witchcraft, wherewith his Family,
then at


1621. Don. D.



ancient


tane, and a new



The Feod. Militum, with the Proportion of each Town in several
Wapentakes, to the publick Lays and Assessments betwixt 1620
and 1630.



own Hand, and presented to me by the

Vic. Pontfract.

ship both in and ever since the Apostles Times.

Θυσιαϛήειov, anciently given to the Holy-Table, both by

B.D. Don.


nisterMini-
ster and a weak Believer about Justification, dedicated to

Hopton;



borough, by




both curiously writ by





to 22 inclusive, containing Doctrines and practical Inferences or
Uses, by



tateuch gathered into Questions and Answers.

Tab. prima de Scriptura, 2 de Deo, &c. 32 de Chronologia. Don.

Tho. Perrot M. A.


inclusive, containing the Receipts and Disbursements of the pri-
vate Purse of the


and

Countries; with the Monies received upon the Pawning the King's
and his Grace's Jewels: Preparations for the Voyage in the Isle
of Rees; with Monies received and paid for the use of the Royal
Navy.


worth (afterwards


7 Sept. 1629 to the 15 Jan. 1632, in two Volumes, being the
Books of Compositions for the Mannors, Lands and Goods of Re-
cusants; the Originals subscribed by the Parties compounding.

Recusants convicted within the Counties of



shire,





and

Court, as it seems, and was presented to me with the former, by



the County of

1629 to Jan. 1632. Don.


Tabulæ, &c. At the End is a Transcript of Part of

Inquest.

latio Forrestæ de Galtres, An. 1630. The Bounds of the King's
Demeasns and Mannors of





ginton,













lerton. The Names of the Towns within the Liberty of

ry's of


cree of Penley Crofts in Her Majesty's President Court in the North
1593. An Inventory of the Jewels. Plate, Vestments, &c. in the
Cathedral at

ous Houses, &c. within the City and Suburbs of

in



from Doomesday-Book. A Writ of non molestando for

ing ancient Demayne. Rate of Taxes for the several Wapentakes,


for 6000 l. Part of 90000

9 & 24 E. I. This MS, which I bought with others at

seems to have been the Collections of

in Chancery, and Recorder of Heddon, who died at


Liberties of the Honor of Pontfract, parcel of the Dutchy of

caster.

Parish of


gesses (


Assistants, (


of the Bailywick, from

Assignment of the Londoners to



Casson, and other Lords of the Mannor of

der of the Lease of 99 Years. Deeds for the Reversion, and o-
ther Matters relating to the said Mannor. Indenture of Agree-
ment between



Mayor, Aldermen, Commonalty, and Parishioners of

bout the Modus Decimandi for the Tythe of Hay; and a large
Schedule of the Particulars that every one is to pay.



as belong to the


Oath, by



of certain Chantries in the Cathedral of

be Part of a Visitation in the Reign of




of the Possessors, with the Sums they paid each half Year, both
to the Incumbent and Lecturer, during the Life of the noble
Founder of that stately Fabrick. This is the Original subscribed
by the Aldermen (Dawson, Allenson, Thoresby and Isles) who
were empowered by

Pounds for


Original Subscriptions of the Magistrates,

and other principal Inhabitants.



Vicars) and




old Church) writ by



Abbeys, Affliction, Aqueducts, Astronomy, Attributes of God, &c. To
which are annexed Verses upon several Occasions, by

Fairfax, upon Solitude.



General's own Writing.

Wars:


as relates to those Times.

1679.

lency the

ginal, examined and attested by




geant at Mace, concerning the late Wars, given me by himself:
His Notes relating to the Corporation, Charters, Election of Al-
dermen, Mayors, &c. The Gift of


paid to the poor visited People, when the Plague was at

An. 1645. The Number of the Weekly Bills from 12 Mar. to
18 Dec. amount to 1325.

position at


his Sequestration 1649. The Augmentation to Armley Chapel.
What Chapels within the Parish of

Commissioners 1650, as fit to be made Parochial Churches. Col-
lections for propagating the Gospel in New-England, paid to and
by

525 ginal Orders about the Cloth-workers Company, signed by my
said Grand-Father, and other Justices. Papers concerning the
Election of a Burgess in Parliament for

concerning the Charter, when

as disaffected to the then usurped Powers. Papers relating to the
Contest about the Vicarage of


presented by one Party, and



chester) by the other; with several Sheets of Original Subscrip-
tions.



ris Governor of the said Castle for


with the Trial of the said


their Behaviour and Speeches at their Execution at

The Original writ, by



according to the Civil Law of Nature, proving there is no particular Form
of Government by Divine Right, since that of the Jewish State, &c. by
a Graduate in the Civil Law.

Island; of the Inhabitants; of the State Ecclesiastical; of the
Civil Government; of the Trade; and of the Strength of the
Island, by


fax, then Lord of Man, and of the Isles, wherein he celebrates
his Lordship's Respects to Antiquities, in patronizing with Purse
and Countenance,

the Monasticon.


Colours, both for the Picture by the Life, Landskip and Histo-
ry, dedicated to that Lord's Daughter,

ingham), by





Mr. Rich. Kaye, out of whose Library I bought the best MS.




sons and Places mentioned in the Old Testament, writ by

Ibbetson, when Pupil to



various Authors,



engrossed upon Parchment. This is the Original confirmed by the
Judges,


nal ones 1671, by







1619 to 1660) to enquire into all the Gifts to Charitable Uses,
within the West-Riding of the County of

the Returns so far as relates to the Town and Parish of

and Extracts from the Book of pious Uses, by

who gave it me:

Chancery, concerning the Advowson of the Vicarage at


Transcripts of other Deeds, from 32 H. 6. transcribed from or
collated with the Originals in the Archives of


there;

Free-School, High-Ways, Poor, &c.


to incorporate the Town and Parish of

(


of the Aldermen by the first, and Mayors by the second Char-
526 ter, &c.


from Domesday-Book, from


Thornton Esq;.


son Esq;



Benefactions (from the Original Writings courteously lent me by byby


thers to recite here.

of Corn of Leedes Market.


discharge the Inhabitants of

Tolls for Goods: From the Original.

Leedes, as to the Claims of Tythes of Wood and Rape, with

bishop Hutton's Award.

longing to the New-Church at


Warren's Charters to Wakefield, with other Matters relating to that MannorManor.


1699, from



land, 31 Miles, 2 Furlongs, 83 Yards, and 60 Parts.

cerning the Charity-School founded at



shire Plot 1663, under the Parties own Hand. This is the Ori-
ginal taken before




Armytage,





have attested the several Informations, under their own Hands.
The Present of the Judges


of the West-Riding of the County of


kinson of


and Addition of others, by the learned and ingenious

Thornton Esq; and

those in Folio, because the Original whence I transcribed it, is so,
(though this Transcript be in 4to.) to do the worthy Author
justice.


an eminent Benefactor, as well as Lawyer; (another in French;)
Certain Rules and Maxims therein contained begins Ecclesia non mo-
ritur, sed moriuntur Ecclesiastici. The Original of his own Wri-
ting.


learned


nal.

ries, by the said ingenious Gent.





37, to



to



5. to




and




to



Don.



Nov. 1677, by the


cerning Divine Comforts, from Psalm 94. 19. by the said learned 527 and pious Author. This latter is since printed from a Copy
somewhat different.


the Bill of Exclusion, &c. collected by my Brother

Thoresby.

in the Parish of


their Convictions, Fines, &c. 1683.

due Proceedings, and unreasonable By-Laws, with the Quo War-
ranto brought against the Corporation 1685.

the King,

ed.



Dixon, whose Name is amongst them devoted to Ruin, yet af-
terwards singled out as the only Person he durst confide in, at
his Death.



vict for prohane Swearing.


shop of


at the Revolution.


Qualities of the Inhabitans of


Mayors of


With some Historical Remarks.

all his Majesty's Jewels, and Plate, 1662, belonging to the Jewel-
House. (Don.


ing Payments to the Hospital at


well,




ley and




Proportion of



land, to

of the Number of People now in the World. 3. The seve-
ral Distinctions of the People, as to Males and Females, married
or unmarried, Children, Servants, and Sojourners. 4. Of the
several Ages of the People. 5. The Origination and Encrease of
the People of

the Nation, as it stood, An. 1688. 7. The several Sorts of Land
in

of the Livestock of the Nation. 8. The Beer, Ale and Malt
consumed in

by. 9. A Calculation of the Poll-Bills, and some other Taxes,
and what may be raised by some Commodities not yet taxed.
10. The State of the Nation 1695. The State of


land, An. 1688 and 1695. The State and Condition of three Na-
tions, of



ther as to the Years 1688 and 1695. From the Papers of the
ingenious




ings, Marriages, and Buryals in the Parish of

Year 1572 to the Year 1694, as I extracted them from the Parish
Registers.










ton-Percy and

with particular Notices of the Families of the Nobility and Gen-
try, and of learned Men born or beneficed in those Parishes; with
others from




To which may be added,



within the Province of

sions, from Aug. 1606 to May 1711, from the Original Books of
Subscriptions in his Grace the


gistersRegi-
sters Office; when by his Grace's Favour I had the Oppor-
tunity to consult the said valuable MSS. from which I pro-
cured several Notices of Learned Authors, that I had in vain
sought after at both Universities. But I shall conclude this
Catalaogue with a most valuable Curiosity.



I. Of the Silver Coins of

Pieces; 2. Of the Fineness of our

rent Weight of our Coins of the same Denomination in the several
Reigns, arising from the Increase of the Price or Value of Silver.
4. Of the Impresses or Stamps upon our Coins. 5. Of the In-
scriptions. 6. How to distinguish the Coins of the several Kings
of the same Name (as two Williams, eight Henrys, six Edwards,
and three Richards.) II. Observations on the Golden Coins of

land; 1. Of their Fineness, which we call the Standard; 2.
Of the Proportions between Gold and Silver, with Respect to
their Values; 3. Of the several Pieces from the first Coining of
Gold to the Reign of

scriptions of the foregoing Pieces. 5. Of the several Pieces from
the first of

those Pieces as to the Impresses and Inscriptions. 7. A Table of
the present Rates of Gold for the more easily finding the Value
of the old Pieces. III. Observations on the



with the

another in the several Reigns; 3. Of the several

IIII. Of the





nour to receive from another Noble Lord, the Right Honour-
able


distinct Sorts of the Silver Monies of

the Twenty Shillings Piece; and who are said by our Historians to
coin the first of each Sort; with what particular Exceptions are
in his Lordships inestimable Musæum: For Example, whereas



things, Groats and Crowns, his Lordship hath a round Farthing
(not the 4th Part of a Penny broken, as had been usually cur-
rant before) of



Crown of


metrianum de opificio hominis, cap. 21.

Aurora continens Paraphrasin S. Scripturæ versibus Hexametris &
Pentametris, Prologus ostendit Egidium Parisiensem & in ordinem
redigisse, & de suo nonnihil addidisse.

cerdotes esse qui divina celebrarent mysteria ut docet nos spiritus sanctus.
Bernardus de dignitate Sacerdotali.

nardi Abbatis, de votiva Sacerdotis ad introitum.

in old French.

gestat, pag. ultima. Zorobabel, &c. Hic ego doctor compegi Scripta
Sacrorum, &c. Donum


rum cura commissa est, pertractantur. At the End is added, Doctis-
simi viri Domini Guidonis de monte Rocherii liber qui Manipulus Cu-
ratorum inscribitur, finit feliciter. Impressus Parisiis per magistrum
Voalricum Gering. Anno Dom. millessimo quadringentessimo septuages-
simo octavo. Die vero quarta mensis Junii. That it seems to be tran-
scribed from the Edition, printed at

Leaves of Paper, and two of Parchment alternately quite thro'
the Book. At the End is an Account of the Fraternite of our La-
dyes Psalter in the Cite of


that now ys hath granted that who soo will say the said Psalter ones in
the weke praying for the bretheren and sisteren shall have 15 yer and 15
lentes graunted to him at the Petition of


londe (viz.

in the Head or Teeth. And a Table calculated from a Farthing to
30 Shillings, what each Sum makes in the Week, Month and
Year.


but is imperfect.

the History of the Emperors from



Book is perfect till, pag. 191. where the History of

probably inserted, there being nothing defective in the whole
Book but that Leaf, and the other that answers it. It belonged
to the Friars Minorits at

after the Reformation, against which they were so zealous, that
the



Liveriise, seems to have been, Anno 1340. To which is added
an English Treatise of the disposicion of the seven Planets, and 12
Signes, in the Cercle that is cleped in the Zodiac, of the Election of
Hours, &c. Don. D.


at


Dede, Dede is to drede. Of the payne of Purgatory, the whilk
spekis of the day of Dome; of tokyns yet before sall come, the sext part
spekis of the paynes of Hell. This was found with some curious
Vestments concealed in a double bottom'd Ark near a Chantry


of

2. of graffyinge; the third forsoth is of altracions. 3. A Treatise of
Cookery in old English, but the Title French, Le maniere pour rost
buller & frier diverses Pessons. 4. The parayllous dayes of the yeere.
5. Medecynes of


gent and Heuter of the Reume of

nicle of thorribill dethe of


long agone prisoner yn


fifte and

ders Englishe tong bi your symple Subject



stilence studied by the gretteste doctours of Fisike amonges th Universitie
of Christen nacions yn the tyme of


desirid peace betwene


Boke cleped les Bones Meures (translated out of French by your
umble Servyture


five partys, the 1st partie spekith of Remedie that is against the sevyn
dedlye synnes; 2. the Estate of holy Church; 3. of Prynces and of
Lordes temporal; 4. of comone peple; 5. of dethe and universal dome.
10. The Governance of Kynges and Princes, seyd the secrete of secretes
the whych


roure of the worlde. This MS. came from

have belonged to the Monastery there. Don. D.

Leod.







Don. D.




recorded in the exchequer in


of Albemarle, &c. of Lands in




Bargh,




North-Riding of

Convent of





termix'd. The Commandments, &c. in very old Verse. The
like in Corpus Christi Col. Oxon. is ascribed to

latter Hand are added several Arguments in Defence of the

man Catholick Church. Don.




Prayer, &c. This seems to be the first Draught of one of the
Learned Men concerned in drawing up that noted Tract, after-
terwardsafter-
wards printed (An. 1543), with the Title of the King's Book,
with which I collated it, noting where the Additions were
made. Don

531ded a Proclamation for Punishment of unlawful Assemblers against
the Kyng's Majestie.


cient Doctors, in English Verse, compiled by

rate at


casterDon-
caster, An. 1548. Don.




that suffered with him in


which both suffered for the Testimony of Christ; with Letters of




Bankett;


mans Confession for his Synes.


Sermon preached at Powles 1560, by


Church be a true Church? And where it was before

























digree of the King's from Brute, but the History only from the
Arrival of the

bulations of the Forrests added 29 Edw. I. Com.



gorn. and


fessor, and


the





Series of the Abbots to the Year 1400. Lastly,

tio ex Orosio ab Alfrido rege in Anglicam sermonem traducto. In the
Saxon Language and Character.

regum

monasterio contulerunt. Et Nomina Episcoporum Huicciorum cum ter-
ris quas monast. S. Mariæ Wigorniensi dederunt. Catalogus Episc. Se-
lesiæ & Cicestriæ. This is the Original Writ by the Hand of the
noted


the Saxon Tongue (1565), and was the acceptable Present of
the

table







Justice, &c.


causes in Chancery.


cellaria 21 Jac. I.



cis Bacon's Speech when he took Place as Lord-Keeper or Lord
Chancellor. This was formerly



rest; the Difference between a Forest, Chase, Warren and Park;

tracts from the Records of the Pleas of the Forest.

tiquorum vocabulorum. To which are added in a later Hand, Cu-
stomes in





(1641), but perhaps not without Mistakes, if strictly collated;
the very first Page of the printed Book, faith the Book of Justice, 532 was evil penned; this MS. (which was writ in

Time) that ytt was not yll penned.

the riseing and setting of the Sunne, the lengthe of the daye and night,
for every daye throughoute the yeare for ever, servinge for the Eleva-
tion of the Pole 54 gr. and 30 mi. Whereunto is joyned a Discourse
of the yeare with the Description of the 12 Monthes and Signes, and
also a lytell Treatise of the 7 Planets, wythe other Rules and Tables
serving for a general Calendar, for ever, collected by

tington Student in the Mathematicks. Finished at

dedicated to

Council established in the Northe.




to the



the Tower, to the Committees, 29 Apr, 1647.

the

the Gun-Powder-Treason.

of Wages, Provisions, &c. may be known.


stinum Justinianum Societatis Jesu.

bus. de Vitiis & Peccatis. de peccato Originali. de Legibus. de Gra-
tia. de Justificatione. de Merito. de habitibus in communi.


zabeth's own Book.

der of the Causes of Salvation and Damnation, according to

Word; Written in Latin by

1591.


his Opinion concerning some Parts of the Martial Discipline.

sentes, and eventes of the

thereof, until the same came to the handes of the

lected, translated, and faithfully framed by

to



for



confessione Angl. & a patribus maximè Augustino, collatione factâ osten-
ditur.





their Letter to the Archbishop, and their Character, by the said
Justice.

pists there.




Dedicated to



in the Year 1599. Very nobly painted and gilt upon Parchment,
bound in Velvet.


Hon. and religious


Death of


by the


Each Woman is a briefe of Womankind.




Poems of Fines.

her Grandson


with Latin intermixed.


liæ, Regem


learned Treatise writ by

Feudis, was translated into

Title of





and a Popish Priest, before his Majesty's Council, and other
Learned Men at


against Popery, from various Authors. Their Plots against

Elizabeth, against


tracts from




dreapolitana, a D. Rob. Hovæo, An. 1617 habita. Disputationes logi-
cæ in Aristotelis Organon in metaphysicam, &c. 2 Vol. per Rob. Ares-
ken in Academia Glasguana Phil. Professorem 1663.

Scriptures, opposed to a Book entituled, The Defence of the Catholick
Truth (by


by


deaux. Quære, whether pen'd originally in French or English by
the said learned Doctor; for it was printed, An. 1619, at

rac, in French.

shewing that by the laws of this land, perpetual Vicars ought to be or-
deyned and sufficiently endowed in every Church whereof the Parsonage
is appropriated or impropriated. That the Ordinarys in their several
Diocesses have sufficient Power to ordeyn and endow them, &c. by

Proctor of



ley, where he writ the Epistle Dedicatory to

Don.


Tho. Widdrington.




from 1623 to 1628, Car. Reg. 4to. intermix'd with Prayers and
Thanksgivings of the said pious


Alderm. Leod.



Earl of



with their Arms and Crests painted. Don. D.






of







thwait,



New Creature.



Collections, as Carta Regis Stephani de confermatione Monasterii de


nunc



quod Pharense Cænobium. Don.


whereunto is prefixed an Answer to the Exhortation printed before it.
By one of the King's Chaplains, as it seems. 534




Digg's Introduction to the Commons Arguments about the Li-
berty of the Subject.



Cook's, and


and Remonstrance of the State of the Kingdom.

Answers and Declaration.

Militia;


sage to both Houses upon his Removal to





into



Walker.




he would have usurped his Pulpit: The Original Writ by the
said noted



phrase upon the Song of



tograph.


printed; but this is the Original delicately writ by his own Hand.
Don.




Poem, &c. by



for the true making and searching of Broad Cloth, according to
the Statute of 39 Eliz. Don. D.



of different Judgments.





promiscuous Administration of the Lord's-Supper 1655.


sal's Sermon at



in honour of his Excellency

three Parts, by



at









upon the Death of the Law.

mination of a Question deeply concerning married Persons: Both by



Chap. of Prov. by the same Author: All of them writ by
himself.



by Way of Question and Answers, by


field. Don. D.




the West-Riding.





Sinai,






dedicated to


are adapted to that Purpose. Don. D.





perfect.)


ners.

friendly Adhortation to that part of the Ministers of

(being true to the Doctrine) are not yet reconciled to the Rites and Ce-
remonies of the Church.

Jo. A.

or do any Thing that is truly good, and acceptable to


(viz.










by




Poem upon





ry, 1696, by



Manlove, 1699, by



Rector of


Coins and Medals, of which this contains the Chronological
Series, were purchased by

tors,

own valuable Collection; all which are part of the preceding
Catalogue. To those of the said three noted Antiquaries are now
added what I have been able to procure at my own Expence, or
by the Kindness of my Friends, for near Forty Years past.


Usefulness of the Philosophical Tables; 2. Of the Natural Philoso-
phical Grammar; 3. Of the real Character and Philosophical Lan-
guage; 4. Of the Alphabetical Dictionary; and, lastly; Concerning
the Way wherein this Universal Character is to be learned; dedi-
cated to the







This was printed 1670; with Recomendatory Verses, by

lingworth, President of Emanuel College; and




Licent in Physick, his Autograph.

and Medicines.




M. S. Notes, containing Historical Passages, Remarkable Providen-
ces, &c. transcribed by my honoured Friend,


don, whose Legacy it was.


with Addition of Notes, by

Original M. S. and was the Present of

slated part of it: The Figures were etched upon Copper by


150 Copies for the Curious.





transcribed by him.




1676. by the


536 ed in


tograph it is) Great Grand-Son to the said Bishop.


Impeachment of Tho. Earl of Danby.

Whitehall, from the Restoration to the Abdication.

the most material Transactions in England, for the Century pre-
ceding the Revolution, 1688. Some of them transcribed from
printed Authors, by

Son-in-Law, Mr.


passing for


Clerk to




Whether Persons who have engaged unto Reformation, and another Way
of Divine Worship, &c. may lawfully go unto, and attend on the Use
of the Common Prayer-Book in Divine Worship, &c. The Original
of his own Writing. His brief View of the Civil War, in its
three Scenes on the Parliaments Side; 1. of Conformists; 2. of
Covenanters; 3. of Cromwellists.





30. Hebr. 4. 16. 2 Chron. 7. 14. and







These learned Notes were writ by

of









2 Chron. 9. 8. The Original's of his Lordship's own Writing.
Don. predict. R.R. D.D. Episc.



by



Both the Tracts are the Authors own Writing. Don. D.

S. F. & N.



with some Reflexions upon a pretended Refutation of

by the


His Autograph's Gift.



and vindicated against his Opponent, by a private Hand.

or Summary of the Principles of the Christian Religion.

pacific Examination of some Notions that

ed to prove, that the Soul of Man is mortal, &c. by

chant; who was also the Author of the two former Tracts. The
Originals given me by



man Massie of


Alderm.





Dodson Esq; of




and pious



Reasons for taking the Oaths to Her Majesty





and

municated to me, An. 1696, by his Grace my

Yorke. Note, the entire Itineraries of that noted Antiquary are
since most accurately printed, with curious Notes and Additions,
by



M.S. Folio of


with Transcripts of what relates to


Inventory of the Jewels, Plate, Vestments, &c. in

ster, collated with other Copies.

Doctorem Legh, & Doctorem Layton in visitatione Regia Domorum
Religiosarum, in Comitatibus de









Book lately found in the



wick, which had been copied for the Use of the


bury, temp. Edw. 6. from the Original, which was destroyed in


from a M.S. lent me by



Friend



moirs of


Life of

writ by himself.






and of



from Registers, M.S. and Original Papers in this Musæum.



by his Grand-Son,



Bentham, and



Whitaker,







Wilkinson, sen. and




dore Bathurst,

transcribed from



Friend


ther M.S. the Index, &c. both deposited in the Court of Exche-
quer at

permit me in the memorable Frost 1708.

to


now in that inestimable Treasury, the Library of the truly Noble


berty to peruse and transcribe.

rable and Memorable


the Original (which that accomplish'd Lady, the

ager of

his Lordship's own Hand.


their Weekly Meetings, during my Abode in

scribing. 538 Manuscripts in Octavo.

arum totius Anni. This once belonged to the Church of






to be very particular in the


of


or


Saints is



Clark M. A.

riously gilt. Don. D.


to the Priory of



Earl of

mily, as appears by some Verses made by the second Earl before
his Marriage with the


Duke of







miliari gubernanda, &c.

and ye pater noster; and, lastly, dyverse chapitris exciting men
and wymen to hevenli desyr.

que Plagorum, &c. Quinque Salutationes beate dei genetricis Marie
cum quinque Orationibus quas qui cotidie, &c. ab omnibus adversitati-
bus, periculis & peccatis & malis ab ombibus spiritibus immundis li-
berabitur, &c. English Verses, welkum Lorde in fourme of brede,
&c.


ctante scripsit. Le Chapeleyn en la messe, &c. cuilibet dicenti hanc ora-
cionem, &c. duo millia annorum venie conceduntur per Bonefacium pa-
pam sextum ad supplicationem


terium a beato

bound together. Don. D.









slatio beati patris

post CCCCXVIII annos corpus ejus incorruptum sit inventum.

Sanctor. Mart. Leucii, Tyrsi & Galenici. Passio, Sancti Potiti mart.
SanteSancte Columbe Virginis & Mart. S. Ascle mart.

& mart. Doctrina patris Alcuini. Don.









other, cont. numer. Dierum. initium Aurore, finis crepusculi, medium
noctis, med. dici, altitud. merid. locus solis & ortus. hora planet. with
the Golden Number, Dominical Letter, Saints Days, &c.






cum, de Guidoubardo Monetario Urbini Duce; delicately illumina-
ted, &c. Don.


Manuscript. 539

the




ticularly what is required and forbidden in each Commandment.

County of


December, and the Day after, 1606, by P.S. Quere, Whether
by






18. 1613. The Original given me by his Grand-Son

Tallents of





upon Holydays, writ by

afterwards in


Massacre 1641; setting up Church Government, 49, at the New
Church in




Vicar there,




Mr.






ley,





Hill of





fract,


Wilkinson, Boyse, Power, &c. in three Vols. writ by the two Bro-
thers,





at



nine Sermons preached by




now, written by a



Faults in the Protestants Bibles, &c.




of

his Nephew




ter the Plague, 1625. At the New Chapel at

Exercise at

1636.








logue.


derson,



tiquis Psalmorum versionibus. De nomine tetragammato, &c. Tabula
Diversitatis in numeris quæ est inter Græcos & Ebreos in vitis Patrum.




arum antiquarum de descensu





Stat. & Success.




ter, and







Magistratibus.


540 Lillii Chronico



Orders of Knighthood;

from















pable of paying the Vicars Dues, &c. drawn up, An. 1639, when



marks in the Italian Language, by the





some Things which are omitted in printed Authors, and others
more particularly described; as the Taking of

seems to have been the Property of the noted

printed the Decem Scriptores, &c.



memorable old Clerk, after it was fair transcribed into the New
Register.



of


out-done by some Sermons (sent me by the

of


for his Loyalty, An. 1648. In these are 21 Lines in an Inch,
yet very legible.

good Angel personated: Reasoning toughing the Games now
playing, &c. Presaging future Things discovered by Terræ Fi-
lius, 1648.



Walker, Archdeacon of




(most delicately indeed) by


was printed the Year after with the Title of the Divine Pymander of
Hermes Trismegistus; with an Enthusiastical Epistle pretending it
to be the oldest, (some Hundred of Years before

best Book in the World, not excepting any Christian Writer.




Wales: Fifty seven Sheets close writ in a neat, small Hand, be-
ing the Original writ by that pious Author; as are the follow-
ing Tracts;



(500 Pages.)

at the Exercise at



the Office, and Maintenance of Ministers.

ving a Case of Conscience deeply concerning married Persons
(the Original of that which was afterwards printed.)

tions before the Sacrament, &c. These eight are bound; and large
Treatises of the indefatigable Authors, with as many more, un-
bound.



Todd, the first Incumbent. 541




and


noted Author upon remarkable Occasions, as the Election of
Knights for the County at the Restoration.

&c. The Original writ by his own Hand. Don.

rot, M. A.

Persons: Also


Herbs.











ham,



so of



Daughter to the






of






Gul. Tong V. D. M.


of


is the Original. Don. D.





Canticles,


Metre.



1669.




ration;




first Lecture at

own Writings.

of both Denominations, taken in Short Hand, by

of



in


of


most eminent Masters,


his English Edition, are a Specimen.

Titulis.




Burgersdicii Collegii Physici per Tabulas depicta.


Courts of the Gentiles.

Word in Qui mihi; by








&c. in the Country.


munione within the Parish of









Heywood, with Notes and Additions, by


ster, &c.











the Originals of their own Writing Don. D.

the first and last of these are now printed.






and was presented to me by his Grandson



kins Bishop of



beck, Vicar of





slet;







ther, and 10 in a third, all taken in Characters, and transcribed
by a pious Gentlewoman.



above 50 Years a Minister, yet abundant in Prayer and Preach-
ing, 1678.



lemical Essay to shield

Decretorial Arms of Dr.

Non-Conformists Champion his Challenge accepted; concerning Govern-
ment, War, Liturgy, Gift of Prayer, Things indifferent, Reordina-
tion, &c. by T. J. M. A. (The Just Man's Advocate) alias

Sharp, whose Autograph this is, and was given me by his








by


by the



on several Subjects, which Persons of all Denominations will al-
low to be excellent.


22, 23.




mon at the Funeral of




Year he preached 105 Times, besides the Lord's Days, kept 50
Days of Fasting and Prayer, nine of Thanksgiving, and travel-
led 1400 Miles in his Master's Service. Don. D.




ter Williams of

deration.


cately writ.



was proclaimed at



script of the Epitaphs and Inscriptions out of those collected in
my Travails.


lick and private, concerning the Lord's-Supper, Christmas Medita-
tions, upon Death, &c.

tise afterwards printed with the Title of a Method of Devotion.
This is the Original writ by the ingenious and pious Author


dyship's Return to her Closet at


for my

it was.





sty's Attorney-General in


the Parish of


there, whose Autograph and Present it is. 543


thew Smith of


of imputed Righteousness, and our Justification thereby. Auth. Don.




of



rometer, the Point of the Compass the Wind was upon; and some
Account of the Temperature of the Air, as Rain, Snow, Frost,
Mist, &c. from October 1710. till Dec. 1713. by

ton of





Year 1583 to 1623, from the Original, which his Grace the late



de raris Numismatis.



cerning the





ring the Wars there, from 1642 to 1644 inclusive: Also of Things
to be cleared during his Command in the Army afterwards: His
Epitaph, by the


Account of the Voyages of


Poems upon the Death of


by the





Corporation, drawn up by

graph (penes


to

at the Request of his Friends 1647, (by


wick.)




Cleavlands.)



Thoresby.


shops and Bishops within the Provinces of


from the Year 1632, where

them from Manuscript Registers, and printed Authorities.

Arms of the

them 1709, from the Arms painted in the Windows in the great
Gallery at

ron



lected 1638; from


of



Foundation of each See, collected from

Continuation, &c. Not to mention the Nobility of

the first Edition of





most Parts of

not his waggish Description of

but more solid Observations.

takes of






10 s. at 6 s. and at 2 s. the empty Houses, the gross Sums paid,
and the Names of the Gentry in each Place, as I extracted them
from the Collectors Book 1704.



Vertue of a Commission from his Grace the late


&c. communicated to me by my honoured Friends. It is not expedient
to mention the Volumes of Inscriptions and Epitaphs collected in my
Journies, or any Things that are more immediately my own Produ-
ctions. But Books published in the Infancy of the Art of Printing,
being frequently inserted in Catalogues of this Nature, as particular-
ly appears by that choice one of the


brorum Manuscriptorum Angliæ, Tom. II. p. 379. &c.) in his Lordship's
inestimable Library, which I have often beheld with Admiration, I
shall insert a few of those valuable Remains that have fallen to my
Share, which were printed before the Year 1500.

a Fragment of the Liber de consolatione Theologie per fratrem Johannem
de Tambaco, An. Dni. M. CCC. L XVI. as either the Time when the
Author wrote it, or a Mistake in the Press, none pretending to shew
any printed Book of that Antiquity. And Guido de Monte Rocherii,
mentioned N° 102, amongst the Manuscripts, though every first and
last Leaf in a Quaternio, being Parchment, is no conclusive Argument
to prove it so; the Printers as well as Writers of Books sometimes
intermixing Parchment with the Paper for Strength's sake; and

a Mass-Book printed after the same Manner, so late as the Year 1516. Ancient Printed Books.

pressum Parisiis per Udalricum Gering, &c. An. Dom. 1475. The

ctorum Jac. de Voragine natione Januensis) printed in Quarto 1594; and
the Bishop of


at



Fol. 1480.



nexedan-
nexed tractatus Joannis Andree super arboribus consanguinitatis, &c. (Lo-
vanii impress.)

predicandi. Impress. in Civitate Gebonnensi, 1481. Don.

M.A.




4to. no Year expressed; ThorMus23910but the Place is particular, In domo mag. Jo-
hannis de Westfalia, who printed the foregoing Tract, de Arboribus Con-
saguinitatis.

vocant. 4to.

emprynted at


of Juyn the yere of our Lord MCCCCLXXXIII, and the first yere of
the reigne of Kynge Edward the Fyfthe. Stow tells us this

Mercer of London, brought Printing into England, and was the first 545 that practised it; and that Wesminster was the first Place, about 1471.
K. Edw. 5. reigned but one Month and twelve Days.


Caxton 1484. Fol. The Figures are painted. Don. D.



dem Dei complet a sunt arte impressoria sub Anno Dni. MCCCCLXXXIV.
in festo Sancti Odulphi per Gerardum Leengoude. 4to.

Synodus Dioecesana Cameracensis celebrata, An. 1567.

lection relating to the Church of England, that some late Pamphlets
have rendered more valuable, as the Articles agreed upon by the Arch-
bishops and Bishops of both Provinces, &c. An. 1562. Printed by Chr.
Barker, 1581, cum Privilegio Regiæ Majestatis. In the 20th Article is
the Clause of the Church's Power to decree Rites and Ceremonies;
yet must I acknowledge that it is not in the Latin Edition printed by
John Day, 1575,

Collection,

ciplinæ ecclesiæ Anglicanæ, Anno 1571.

Ecclesiasticæ per Archiepiscopum, Episcopos, &c. Cant. Prov. 1597.

Visitation Articles, by the Archbishop of Yorke, viz. Toby Matthews;
printed 1623. Sam. Harsnet 1629. and Rich. Neale 1636. Together
with Archbishop Laud's 1634, and Bishop Williams for the Diocess of
Lincoln 1641.

reum nuncupatur. 4to.

Cologn 1485, in a very large Folio. The Author's Name appears to be
Alexander an Englishman, and particularly of Worcestershire, the 25th
Cap. 6 Partis, and the 17th of the 4th.

verbi, & impletione & exhibitione gratie dei, &c. per Hugonem de Sancto
Victore. Fol. 1485.



the Laten of Bonaventure.

worthy Sacrament of Christis blessed body;

(imperfect.)


ged certayne Wordes, which in these dayes be neither usyd, ne understanden,
(Lib. Sept. p. CCCLXXXX.) added the last Book of his own Com-
posure, 'till the yere 1460. Fol.

tate Dei, una cum commento Thome Valois & Nicolai Trivech, &c. impres-
sum in alma universitate Lovaniensi, &c. ingenio ac industria Joannis West-
faliensis, An. Dom. 1488. Grand. Fol.

ctours of Phisicke in iii bokes wyth a tabull. Fol.

Latyne into Frenshe, and out of Frenshe in to Englishe, by me

Fol. 1490.

vit Tho. Anglicus impress. Venetiis ductu Jo. Colonie, &c. Folio.

Sanctis. Fol.

malibus vitam in terris ducentibus, de Avibus, de Piscibus, de Lapidibus,
& tractatus de Urinis. 546



of pore Men (Medicines, &c.)

at London in Foster Lane, by John Waley.

strete by Wylliam Copland: All bound together, 8vo. no Year mentioned,
but two of the Tracts before Pages were numbred.

storialium seu Cronice. Fol. Nuremberga anno incarnata Deitatis 1491.



tiis, An. 1493. Octavo. This is perfect and a great Curiosity, con-
taining the Temporale, p. 1. Calendarium Psalterium, p. 209. Commune,
p. 265. and Sanctorale, p. 301.


mand of Margaret Countess of Richmond, Mother to K. H. 7.) in Wil-
lyam Caxton's hows by Wynkyn de Werde. Anno Salutis 1484.

is annexed the traytte abreged of the arte to lerne well to deye; translated
oute of Frenshe in to Englishe, by






ditione, santaq; doctrina diligenter ac succincte collecta a religiossimo viro
Ludolpho laudatissimi ordinis Carthusiensium in Cenobio Argentinensi professo.
Fol. 1497. Paris. At the End of the Register the Author is called
Leucolphus de Saxonia.



rum seu Prosarum secundum usum Sarum in ecclesia Anglicana per totum an-
num cantandarum. 4to. An. 1498.

before in the various Editions of the Bible.





Antiquis, 8vo.


press'd.

there are some very rare to be met with, that were printed both be-
fore and after the Reformation, as a Mass-Book with the Word Papa,
and the Festival of St. Thomas of Canterbury, expunged upon the me-
morable Visitation 1548.

clesie Sarisburiensis (




bord, are used in their Primitive Innocency, ab AS, bocrum obediens.
Fructus Temporum in English, compiled at

printed in



8.

ly called, The Bishops Booke, being subscribed by two Archbishops,
nineteen Bishops; see Mr. Strype's Mem. of Archbishop Cranmer, p. 52.

Hist. Reform. 2d Vol. p. 289.)


writ by Secretary


the like,

North 1569.


the Earl of Huntington (President of Her Majesty's Council) and o-
547 ther Noblemen.

and Clem. 8 Paparum, 1597.


4to. 1619.


1522. Argentor.

nice;


à scriver ogni sorte lettera, Antica, & Moderna, & con un breve & util
discorso de la Cifre. 4to. Rome 1561.

Theorie & Practique, Fol. a la Haye 1614.

a la Fortification, (both with excellent Cuts) Hagæ-Comitis 1616.


(the same that Rosinus in his Antiquities calls Gul. Brassicanum, because
Choul in French signifies Brassica, or Colewort) sur le castramention & dis-
cipline militaire des anciens Romains.

tations Grecques & Romains;

anciens Romains. 4to. Lyon 1580 and 81.

copus Tarracon. de Nummis Romanorum. Fol. 1617. Antwerp. cum Ico-
nibus.

Antv. 1627. The Figures engraved upon Copper-Plates, by Jac. de Bie,
the same curious Artist who did those of the said Archbishops. Jac.
de Wildes selecta Numismata, 1692.

Noble



rum Sylloge Populis Græcis, Municipiis, & Coloniis Romanis cusorum:
The learned Author's Present.

muchas figuras, &c. 8vo. Rome 1610.

Fol. Romæ 1612, with the Figures of the Temples, Amphitheatres,
&c. very well engraved upon Copper-Plates, with the Additions 1628.

Fol. Rom. 1621.

cofurt 1627. The Statues, Altars, &c. very well performed.

cucci Grandezze della Citta di Roma Antiche & Moderne, 8vo. Rome
1628, in four Languages with Cuts.

cum nova collatio, 8vo. 1650.

mose citta di tuttta il mondo, 8vo. It consists of 130 Prospects.

præcipuarum totius mundi theatrum, by Geo. Braun and Fr. Hogenberg, in
5 Vols. Folio, large Paper, delicately gilt and painted.

Bap. de Caveleriis, 8vo. Rom. 1585.

me illustrium. Elogiis illustrat. a Val. Thilone, 4to. Basil 1589.

den's Præstantium aliquot Theologorum, qui Rom. Antichristum præcipue
oppugnarunt, effigies: quibus addita elogia librorumq; Catalogi. Fol. 1602.
Hagæ-Comitis.

doctissimorum aliquot Anglorum (ab An. 1500, ad 1620.) effigies, vitæ,
&c. Fol.


1638.





Latin Edition of King Alfred's Life, by Sir John Spelman, and better in



Linguarum Vett. Septentrionalium Thesaurus; the noble Present of the
most learned Author.

small Tract, because writ by a learned Foreigner upon a singular Cu-
riosity in this Musæum, de Argento, Runis seu literis Gothicis insignito, 548 sententia Nicolai Kederi, Regii Antiquitatum Collegi, quod Holmiæ est As-
sesoris, 4to. Lipsiæ 1703.

the Sake of some Verses upon the Horse the King rode on in that Ca-
valcade, writ by Tho. Lord Fairfax, the General, who bred and pre-
sented him to his Majesty.



me Æschylus's Tragedies,


are also Mr. Hunt's Clavis Stereometriæ, with certain Problems perform-
ed by the curious Pen of Mr. Abr. Sharp. Stow's Chronicle in 24°, since
advanced to a Folio;

bought for the Sake of the learned Author's Autograph. AUTOGRAPHS. This reminds me of another Branch of the Curiosities that I be-
gun to collect of late Years, viz. Original Letters, and other
Matters of the proper Hand Writing of Persons of all Ranks, emi-
nent in their Generations. It begins with the Kings of

contains the Signs Manual of








ral,



Writing,


writ:



den of the middle Marshes.








land;




Letter to the said







his Restoration: His Order for erecting a Monument in

Abbey for

then discovered at the Tower.




the same when King of






Will. 3.




long preserve;





to the Bishop of

of














lasyse, Benet,




Bruce, Brudenell, Buckehurst,


Cardigan, Carlisle, Carmarthen, Castle-Island, Cavendish, Chaworth, Chesterfield,
Chichester, Clancartie, Clare, Clarendon, Clifforde, Clinton, Cobham, Coleraine,
Coningsby, Conway, Corke, Cornwallis, Cottington, Coventrye, Cowper, Craven,
Culpeper and Cumberland; Danby, Danvers, D'arcye, Denbeigh, Denny,
Derby, Devonshire, Dorchester, Dorset, Dover, Downe, Dunbar and Dun-
garvon; Egglingtoun, Elgin, Ellesmere, Essex, Evre, and Exeter; Fairfax,
Falkland, Fauconberg, Feversham, and Frecheville; Gallway, Gerard, Go-
dolphin, Gower, Granard, Grandisone, Grevile, and Guernsey; Hallifax,
Hamilton, Hartford, Hartington, Hawley, Herbert, Holdernesse, Holland,
Hollis, Howard, Hunsdon, Huntington, Huntingtour, and Hyde; Jermyn,
Jhonston and Irwin; Kelley, Kent, Kildare, Kilulta, and Kingston;
Langdale, Lauderdale, Leedes, Leinster, Lenox, Leven, Levenstein, Leyce-
549 ster, Lexington, Loftus, Lonsdale, Loudonn, Lucas, Lyone, and Lyncolne;
Maccklesfield, Manchester, Mansfield, Mar, Marlborough, Earl Marshals of
England and Scotland, Masserene Maynard, Melfort, Melros, Middlesex,
Middleton, Montague, Montgomery, Mordant, and Mulgrave; Newcastle,
Newport, Norfolke, North, Northumberland, and Nottingham; Oliphant,
Ormonde, Ossory, and Oxford; Paulet, Pembroke, Perth, Peterborough,
Pierrepont, Plymouth, Portland, Preston, and Purbeck; Queensberry; Rich-
mond, Rivers, Roxborough, Russel, and Rutland; Salisbury, Sandwich, Sa-
vils, Say and Seal, Scarborough, Schonberg, Seafield, Shaftesbury, Sheffield,
Shrewsbury, Somers, Somerset, Southampton, Spencer, Stamford, Sterlin,
Strafforde, Strange, Suffolk, Sunderland, Surrey, and Sussex; Thanet, Tho-
mond, and Totness; Vere, and Verulam; Warrington, Warwick, Wemys,
Wentworth, Wharton, Widdrington, Willoughby, Winchester, and Worcester.
Here are some subscribed by the Lords of the Privy-Councel at White-
hall; Lord-President, and Council at Yorke; and Lord-Deputy and
Council at Dublin: From Q. Elizabeth's Time to the last Day of King
James, when the Warrant could not be executed.

by the Commissioners of both Kingdoms in the late Wars.

Cromwel's Instructions to the Lord Fauconberg, when sent Ambassador
to the French King:

These several Governments set up in that memorable Year of Confusion,
before the happy Restoration of the Royal Family:

tectorship; an Instrument subscribed by Hen. Laurence, President
22 Apr. 59, in the Name of his Highness, and the Council:

Committee of Safety, dated at Wallingford House, 10 May, subscribed by
Vane, Lambert, Ludlowe, &c.

sidentPresi-
dent; upon the New Great Seal round the Cross and Harp is inscri-
bed, The Seale of the Council of State appointed by Author. of Parl.

Committee of Officers, Ten in Number, Disbroue, &c. 22 Oct. Whitehall.


1 Nov. to consider of a Form of Government.

State, 10 Jan. (the Act to constitute it had pass'd, 2 Jan.) James Ha-
rington President:


ther Officers, 21 Febr. the very Day the Secluded Members were resto-
red.

Parliament, that brought in the King, subscribed by Annesly, Fairfax,
Monk, Harley, Pierrepont, Ant. Ashley Cooper, Waller, Widdrinton, &c.
Letters of the Lord Fairfax about the Meeting at Yorke;

then Council to prevent it:


the disaffected Persons:




chester, and of the




Leyburn.


bishop Cranmer the Martyr;

scriptions of

of the first Sett of

of Supremacy. These, and their Successors, are digested Alphabeti-
cally;























ler;

























550









ley,








trick,
















lor,








ton,











be mentioned; to whom are added some of the Lord Chancellors,
Keepers, and Deputies of













Williams;


























ering,






















verley upon the Landing of


concerning the Funeral of



Perkyn concerning

taken out of a vast Number of the Clergy and Laity, as more emi-
nent for Learning, Benefactions, or military Atchievements, &c.


















































rington,
























dolphin,








mond,



Hickman, Hickeringil, Higden, Hill, Hildersham, Hobbes, Hody, Holder, Hook,
Hooker, Hopkinson, Howe, Hudson, Humfreys, Hyde; Jacomb, James, Jen-
kins, Jenkyn, Johnson (Ben.), Johnston; Keith, Kennet, Kettlewell, King,
Kirke, Knox (Capt.), Kymberley; Lambarde, Langbain, Lenthall, Le-
Neve, Le-strange, Lesley, Lewys, Lightfoot, Linacre,

Lhoyd (Hum. and Edw.), Loggan, Lower; Mack-Martin, Madox,
Manton, Marshall, Marsham, Marvel, Mather, Matthewes, Mead, Mickle-
thwait, Midgeley, Mildmay, Milner, Molesworth, Molyneux, More, Morice,
Morisone, Morgan, Morland, Morton, Morris, Mountague; Nalson, Nal-
ton, Nelson, Newcome, Newcomen, Nowel (Alex. and Laur.), Nye; Ogle,
Oley, Olliffe, Otteley, Owen; Pearse, Pearson, Penn, Penton, Pepys, Peters,
Petiver,

Pryor, Purcell, Pymm; Radcliffe, Ralegh (Sir Walter), Randolph, Raye,
Rawdon, Rosewell, Rogers, Rule, Rushworth, Russel (Admiral), Rycaut,
Rymer; Sacheverell, Sampson, Savile, Scobell, Sedgewick, Selden, Sharp,
Sherburn, Sherlock, Shepard, Shovel (Sir Cloudesley), Shower, Sibbald, Sid-
ney (Sir Phil.), Simpson, Skelton, Sloane, Smith, South, Southwell, Spragge,
Spelman, Steel, Stephens, Stretton, Strype, Suckling, Sutherland, Swinburn;
Talbot, Tallents, Tanner, Temple, Thursby, Thwaits, Todd, Towneley, Travers,
Tuckney, Twisse, Tyndal, Tyson; Vernon, Vicars, Vincent, Vyner; Wales, 551
Walker, Waller, Wallis, Walsingham, Wanley, Ware, Washington, Watson,
Webster, Wentworth, Welwood, Wharton, Wheatley, Wheeler, Whiston, Whit-
acre, Whitby, Whitchcote, Whitlock, Whyte, Widdrington, Wild, Williams,
Williamson, Wittie, Wolseley, Woodcock, Woodward, Worthington, Wortley,
Wotton, and Wren.

of





to Charles, Prince of Great Britain:

from the Camp before






Queen of






Henry Prince,



Mother to




the




Palatine,




Bishop of

man.



the King of



from the Emperor of

rest follow Alphabetically.

zius. Barberine (Cardinal). Benzelius, Librarian to the King of

Berkelius. Beverland. Bignon. Boherellus. Boivin. Boln. Boucher. Buxtorfius.
Camelus. Cappellus (Lud. & Jac.) Chardin. Chevreuse. Colbert. Creqny. Le
Clerc. Dallæus. Daubuz. Elsevier. St. Evremond. Fabricius. Ficoroni.
Golius. Gomaius. Grabius. Grævius. Gronovius. Gruterus. Haak. Hart-
man. du Hamel. Heinsius. van Helmont. Herman. Heysigius. Huetius (Epis-
copus Abrincensis). Hornius. The

Justel. Kneller (Sir Godfrey). Kusterus. Leibniz. Lequien. Longinus.
Luther. Mabillon. Magliabechi, Libr. to the Duke of

ton. Menckenius. Mercurianus (Soc. Jesu Præpos. Gen. 1574). Merian.
(Maria Sibille). Montaubon. Morell. Muratt. Olearius. Passionæus. Pa-
stores, Seniores & Deputati Ecclesiarium Evangelicarum convallium
Pedemontanarum. Perizonius. Picques. Pluscho. (the Danish Missionary).
Polanus Prisius. Ræmund. Ravolsus. Relandus. Rivet. Rivinus. Rostgaard
(Librarian to the King of

(Pater & Filius). Saravia. (Hadr.) Sarrave. Scaliger. Scheuchfer. Scklo-
gelius. Sector. Seraphim (a Græcian Bishop). Simonides. Screvelius. Sibrand.
Sladius. Spanhemius (Fred. & Ezec.) Spon. Symon. Taylard. Tollius.
Tournefort. Triglandius. Valkenier, Verwey. Vigani. Villara. Vossius. Weste-
nius. Witsen. Wulserus. Zacagnius, Keeper of the

Ziegenbalgh, the Malabarian Apostle Gratitude to my Benefactors obligeth me to acknowledge to whose
Kindess I am obliged for some of the most valuable of the said Ori-
ginals, viz. to the most







Rev. Mr. Atkinson, Banks, Boyse, Calamy, Chorley, Clarke,

Cressey; Daubuz, Deering, Drake, Dwyer; Fall; Gale (Dean of

to whom, and to Dr. Hudson the greatest Number of the Learned Fo-
reigners are directed) Gibson; Hardy, Hickes, Hill, Hough, Hudson,
Humfrey; Milner; Nalson, Noble; Pearson, Plaxton, Priestley; Smith,
Stretton, Strype (for some very valuable temp. Reg. Eliz.) Talbot, Tal-
lents; Wasse, and Wilkinson. And of the Laity, Mr. Bayns, Blythman,
Brenand, Sir



Dale,





fax Esqrs;




Hare, and


Dr.




Molesworth Esq;



Newman Esq;

stice;


Dr.






Manuscripts, viz. the Album of

nus, An. 1636, which I purchased of his


other of an

simorum, Virorum, concinnatum a

ed with the Names of many learned Professors, Alting, Arnoldus, Box-
hornius, Cocceius, Commenius, Diemerbroech, l'Empereur, Eyssonius, Frencellius,
Fullenius, Heinsius, Heerebord, Heurnius, Junius, (Fran. F. N.) Moll, Pasor,
Polyander, Pynaiker (exlegatus Africanus), Voetius (pater & filius), Vor-
stius, Vossius (Ger. Jo.), Winsenius. And of our own Nation Basire,
Cawton, Conant, Cromleholm, Hurst, Pocock, Owen, Reynolds, Seaman, Wal-
lis, Wilkinson.






be seen a great Variety of Hands, writ in the same Age, there being
in a large Parchment Scroll, the distinct Titulus of above 180 Reli-
gious Houses; some curiously engross'd, others so miserably writ, as
to be scarce legible; but all agree in Writing Dompnum for Dominum,
as some ancient Authors insert p in sumpsit. Other Manuscript Rolls.

stis notatu dignioribus ab adventu Bruti usq; ad conquestum ducis Normanniæ.
It is a large Scroll, above 30 Foot long.

Regis, &c. it is curiously delineated upon Parchment from

and





gree of



take of



Gascoigne Esq; &c. Commissioners. Don. D.


third Subsidy to


Tho. Fairfax, and


Mayors of

all upon Parchment.


Merc. Leod.

contain an Account of the Siege of

when it was taken by the Christians. The Present of

stone Esq; whose Kinsman brought it from that Siege.


man of






of his Majesty's Conncil at


est to



and his Brother


Garter, and


the University's Seal. Other Instruments under the Hands and Epis-
copal Seals, of






of









Zeires; all in




Hen. Piers Bart. whose Present it was.

the Royal Company of Archers in


Kitchingman, Alderman of Liege (

of Lands, &c. to

fied according to the respective Dates &c. if it please God to spare Life
to proceed to the Historical Part. Here are also several relating to other
Religious Houses that shall readily be communicated to any Gentleman
that will please to oblige the World with another Volume of the Mo-
nasticon Anglicanum: As to the





ry's, and Convent at














ton, and Canons there. The





der of





Churches of




tio facta inter ecclesias de




lem; from the Prior of St. John's of

House, An. 1300. The




cholas of







ley:





Wellez, all with the Seals of the respective Houses; and this last al-
so attested by

also from




Chaplain of



tis. (Don.


the




resse of the Monastery of our Lade in the Park of


Welles.



Prior of



gilt, from John Prior Donius Salutationis matris Dei ordinis Cartusiens.
prope





to chuse a fit Confessor. (Don. D.


frages of the


An. 1520.


dinis militie S. Lazari Jer. From

Dei de monte Carmeli in provincia Anglie: From

of the Purchaser

penis Purgatorii que & tibi in purgatario debentur propter culpas & offensas
contra deum commisisti, & te restituo illi innocentie in qua eras tempore
quo baptizatus fuisti. In nomine Patris & Filii & Spiritus Sancti. Amen.
Donum





Vescy; and of



Great Seals of their respective Kingdoms.



Supremi Capitis Ecclesie Anglicane; which Title was also recognized by
the Clergy, as appeareth by an Indenture of




that of the Dutchy of



Anne.



have lost the Seals.


Earl of




land, and Regent of



Nobility,


ginal of that mentioned by

three Garbs, An. 1274. Johan de Warenne Counte de Surr. a toutes, &c.
de la vile de Wakefeud, 7 Ed. I. The Arms Checkie. It would be too tedious to recite those of private Gentlemen with
their Arms in the succeeding Reigns, and the Diversity of Tenures;
as reddendo mihi & heredibus unum par. albarum cirotecarum pretio unius
oboli. libram cumine. libram piperis. ad vestimenta & necessaria convenienda.
Some are prohibited (I presume before the general Restraint by the
Statute of Mortmain, 7 Ed. I.) from giving or selling viris religiosis &
Judeis.

potestate, and some pura Virginitate:

Wardship, and Marriage of Heirs:

Natives and Servants, cum sequelis & catallis.

Sort is the Letters Patent, 4 Car. I. for

of



ren, 7 Jac. I.

cient and memorable Wills,





Writ de Thelonio non solvendo, which himself sued out of the High-
Court of Chancery, and is a Privilege belonging to all Clergymen
by the Laws of


of the Manor of


nourable





Tho. Savile (afterwards Earl of Sussex) were High -Stewards of the said
Manor:


longing to Trinity's at






Arm.) with all the Essentails of a Deed, in less than eight Lines, and
those scarce half as many Inches in Length, and not two in Breadth;
Hæc fuit candida illius ætatis fides, & simplicitas, quæ pauculis lineis omnia
fidei firmamenta posuerunt. The Date of Deeds Antiquity often omit-
ed, faith

of


Collection are several in the Reign of


3d's, particularly one relating to

Deed, after the Words Hiis Testibus, writ with the same Hand that
the Deed is:

cept R. 3.) from


red a Counter-part, it was engross'd twice in one Parchment, with a
Space between, wherein the Word Chirograph, or part of the Alphabet,
was writ in Capital Letters, and then either indented or cut directly
through the midst of the Letters: Here are Instances of both. In
some the Terms Forinseco servitio & fossato, (of which see

instructive Glossary) are expresly mentioned: Also the Word Gersu-
ma, Earnest of a Bargain yet called in those Northern Parts

from the

Contract.

(though now also antiquated.) Attachments under the King's Signet
by his Council in the North at


& Car. I. Bonds; Executions, and Writs in English, under the several
Titular Administrations of the Keepers of the Liberties of




English, under the Great Seal of the said Keepers 1659:

Writs in the Name, and after the Restoration of



added, another Sepulchral Monument, since procured from the
same Place, whereupon are three Demy-Statues in Bass-Ralieve, but
the Inscription not legible, and Part broken off; it is now about a
Foot and half Square.

Altar-wise, only six Inches in Breadth, and 18 in Height: Upon the
Top are three Rolls, but no Discus, else it had passed for an Altariolum;
for


had the Favour to see


are some of this Size. The Altars indeed were sometimes of a very low
Stature, little bigger than Salt-cellars; and sometimes even by noted
Antiquaries, mistaken for them; but these have always a Hollow (for
Incense) upon the Top, which helped forward their wrong Conjecture
at their Primitive Use. Which Aræ are therefore justly distinguished
from Altaria. Aræ dictæ ab ariditate, quia in iis adoletur ignis: Altaria
ab alendo, quia igni adduntur alimenta.

a

the Size of it, which is but 14 Inches high, and of Breadth propor-
tionable, but the Inscription is obliterated. As to the Name of that


Mill, I am now enclined to think it was

having lately by the Favour of my honoured Friend

Norroy, had the Perusal of that famous Record, Domesday-Book, in
her Majesty's Court of Exchequer at


twixt




Burgi, both


tuation of the Place upon a Hill, sufficiently accounts for the Termi-
556 nation; some scattering Houses at a distance do still retain the Name
of Burden-head.




Dr.

graved, viz. in the new Editions of


in Breadth. The distinct mention of CONDATI or CONDATE
(for by the Distance from the Side there seem to have been liniolæ an-
nexed to I) would almost tempt one to believe, thar Consley in that
Neighbourhood was the ancient



shire, but that the learned

Conjecture. It will not however be denied, but that Consley as well as


confirmed in my Opinion (p. 161.) that the

of the same Name, because my said honoured Friend

informs me that the

Alauna's. The last Line, as I take it, is to be read ex jussu solvit libente
animo.


it is little more than four Inches long, whereas that found in the Ruins
of the


rather more than six.


broke off; the rest like his Statue in

80. Don.





with Rust that it is not distinguishable. (Baruch. 6.23.)

of another with a Helmet.


small a Compass as one Inch in Breadth, and three in Length. It
was sent from



Curiosity, and by his Grace presented to this Musæum.


Wood, of like curious Workmanship in Bass-Relieve, scarce an Inch
Square; it seems to have been designed as an Amulet or Talisman.

D.



Wax upon Copper: This was amongst the

and had been the

Front of his Medals, with this Inscription,

cerâ, ex antiquâ Carneolâ. Four Cornelian Signets, one hath the Head of

diated Crown. Another hath Dea

to denote Government, in her Right Hand, and a Cornucopiæ in her
Left to signify Plenty. The third is a large one, and hath a winged

nu. The fourth seems to be an Emperor or General in a Martial Ha-
bit, with the Paludamentum, &c.
Whether all the four came to


certain; but the three next, viz.


found at


me by


the second Piety with an Altar, and the third a Horse, as upon the
double Denarius, N° 8, p. 281. This antique Signet is different from 557 all I have seen being engraven upon the Convex Side of the Stone.


broad, whereupon are Mullets of six Points.


Art it seems being in Vogue 1500 Years ago) found by the Labourers
in delving at


curious Impressions of their Coins upon very fine Clay, each hath a
Rim half the Thickness of a Denarius on either Side the Piece with
the Impression; and a Notch upon one Edge, which being joined
with the like Nick on the next, makes a round Orifice to receive the
Metal; each of these hath generally two Heads, or as many Reverses;
so that placing one for Example, with

Side, and his Mother

with Reverses, it compleats both; so that one with Heads, and ano-
ther with Reverses, are placed alternatim for a considerable Length,
and then all pasted over with an outer Coat of Clay, and a little
Ledge on either Side the Orifice to convey the Metal into the long
Row of Holes; as appears by some thus placed that were presented
to his Grace my late


me also a small Vessel of the same Materials, about the Bigness of the
smallest sort of Crucibles for melting the Metal. All the legible In-
scriptions I have met with are of Emperors about the same Age, when
indeed the

vable in any Collection of their Coins. Those that the

Mr. Clarke, and


scribed, IVLIA. AVGVSTA, with her Head on one Side, and Se-
verus's on the other, inscribed - - - - - PERT. AVG. IMP.VIII.

nother hath IMP. IIII.

with Victoria alata; and on the opposite Side, PM. TR. P. XXIII.
COS. III. P P. with the Figure of one of the strange Beasts exhibited
in the Publick Shews.


AVR. SEV. ALEXAND. AVG. Rev. PVDICTIA.

upon a Severus.

NONA. AVG. on the other.

of one of the Antonine's.

VLITAS. a broken one hath only COS. II. PP.

TR. P. II. COS. Some of these are of a blew, others a while Clay,
and all very dexterously performed, but whereas in the Phil. Trans.
N° 234, it is questioned whether this Age could produce a genuine
Diadumenianus, I must retract that Passage, for since that was printed
the truly


Musæum; and, if my Memory fail not, I saw another in that of the
ingenious





evident from the great Number of Urns with Humane Bones and
Ashes found there yearly; and the very Name which imports Burn-
ing in the









pag. 697. These all agree in the Materials which is Brass, but differ
a little in the Form, particularly the Ring in this is not moveable,
nor indeed needs to be so, for the Use

ing a distinct Place for the fastning of the Acus or Tongue of the Buckle. 558


that of a

It is made in the Form of a Ring to wear upon the Finger.

somewhat different.

the Figure of an old

wear.

Metal, but whether of the same Antiquity, I dare not be positive.


Station near

their Monies.


Urns:



ster,



near half an Inch thick, and waved upon the outer Edge; the other
half a Quarter and indented, both polished, and even within; they
are about 2 ½ Inches Diameter, so that tis no easy Matter to tell what
they were originally designed for, (except perhaps as Amulets) because
they could never be worn either as Armilla, or Anuli.

found with the


a little Grind-stone, fills most exactly the Cavity of these Rings;

large Ring or Bracelet of Copper wreathed (found in the


at

ference.



Inches long, yet not one broad in the very middle; the Hollow for
the Licium, being but a Quarter in Breadth, shews that it was either
for Silk, or very fine Linen; for I think their incombustible Winding-
Sheets could not be made so fine.

Stone, or Mineral Amainthus, or Asbestinum, of which they were made.

Trans.) upon Trial of a Piece of incombustible Cloth presented to,
and exposed to the Fire, before, the

wherewith the

torium, or General's Tent, &c. Here are various Specimens of different
Sizes and Colours (white, red, blue, yellow, and black) and from very
distinct Places; as from the ancient


ter to half an Inch Square: Also some of a larger Sort, dark colour-
ed and red, which I took from a checquered Pavement discovered
there, An. 1702, within a Stable; these are an Inch Square. I saw the
by Musaic Work (in May 1703) as laid by the

Sizes as sent me


vered in those Parts, which hath not yet met with a Person of Curio-
sity enough to give the World an Account of it. Four of those from
the noted


genious

to the 8th Vol. of


Roxby in Com. Lincolniensi, An. Dom. 1699 reperti. Don. D.

Arm. The very Learned


conjoined,

which see the industrious

N° 263, though the Passage of Dr.

Collections (N° 4.) not Transactions.


at


Stones of the larger Sort from a tessellated Pavement discovered by the






Don. D.


finer Cement, sent me from


Fragments of the Coralline and white Urns, which leads me to ano-
ther Branch of the




Col. N° 4.) into three different Sorts, viz. 1. Such as are of a blewish
Clay Colour, having a great Quantity of coarse Sand wrought in with
the Clay: 2. Others of the same Colour, having either a very fine
Sand mix'd with it, full of Mica, or Cat-Silver, or else made of a
Clay naturally sandy: 3. Red Urns of fine Clay, with little or no
Sand. These, as another celebrated Author rightly observes, are all
of a very handsome Make and Contrivance, and are one of the many Instances
that are at this Day extant of the Art of that People, of the great Exact-
ness of their Genius, and Happiness of their Fancy. (

ter to


pag. 13.) Of the first Sort, here are Fragments of the Theca Numma-
ria, found full of Coins near Fleet in

see Phil. Trans. N° 279.

at





printed in the said Phil. Col.)

seem to be two Degrees, if not distinct Sorts, a coarser, which yet are
red quite through, and the finer sort, which are wash'd over with a
Kind of Varnish of a bright Coral Colour, and for Distinction are
called the Coralline Urns.

ctor, may be added some that are clear white, of which I have Part
of the Rim of a very large Vessel that I brought from

Com. Lane. 1702.

lons, found at


gathered at

of that Sort of white Clay, since made Use of for Tobacco-pipes, of
which we have some at



lour, as appears when they are broken, and some with a dark Colour;
as are also some of the coarser Blew, with Red.




what maimed, but of finer Workmanship, that was dug up at

upon the Bottom is FVGARI. VV.

given me by


Station last mentioned, which even in the thinnest Part (of which
here is also a Specimen) is an Inch thick, but the Handles are half a
Foot or seven Inches round; one of these, though of the coarsest
Clay, hath had an Inscription, of which only the three last Letters
OMS remain. The fine Coralline Urns are rarely without the Ar-
tificer's Name, in rais'd Letters impress'd with a Stamp at the Bottom
of the Patera, or other Vessel used at their Sacrifices or solemn Festi-
vals; for I think these, which are of very curious Workmanship,
were rarely used as Sepulchral Urns.

these is the Lion catching at his Prey; upon another the Statue of


DOVIICCVS.




Bishop of



Prescot Esq; from



and



560 bourhood.






Copley;

present Fabrick of


very well designed with a Præfericulum, or other Sacrificing Vessel, in
his Right Hand: These are all very curiously wrought in Bass-Relieve,
and were made in Molds, of which I saw one in the Learned and In-
genious Dr.



of the dark coloured Clay, with a Heart upon it;

a Capricorn.



the same Form, but considerably less, full of the Ashes of a Child, in
the greater are larger Bones with the Ashes.

and of different Forms and Colours.


and were supposed to contain the Ashes of the Parent and Children;
all these are broad and open at the Top to receive the Bones and
Ashes. Those with the narrow Necks, were, I presume, for Liquids.


entire, that I might observe the Difference betwixt the

(of which I take this to be strictly the half) and our Gallon; and this
comes the nighest

and a Half, the


with a Handle; this is Red;


third of the clear White Clay that I brought from the same Place; it
hath a Moulding about the Neck.

meter,

ver to a Sepulchral Urn of the like Dimensions; this is of the blewish
Clay, and from





of that Sort which is commonly called Lacrimatorys. Of the

Glass Ware, I have from



near


viz. above a Quarter of an Inch.


it hath been three Inches Square.

a large Vessel, found at


Place.

Yards deep in the



Hollow;



from the Ruine of the said Wall.

begun to cease, and was little practised by any in the later Times of
the



tinued for their Sepulchre; as appears by Humane Bones, that have
never passed the Fire, digged up there. It will not appear strange
that these Bones should remain so entire, as they appear to be by the
lower Jaw,

in what a stiff Clay they are interred, and at how great a Depth;
these particularly were nine Feet deep, whereof six were Clay, and
three a black Earth:

Foot long, was enclosed in a prodigious strong one made of Oak
Planks, two Inches and a half thick, which besides the Rivettings
were tack'd together with Brags, or great Iron-nails; some of which 561 I have by me, they are four Inches long, the Heads not Die-wise,
as the large Nails now are, but perfectly flat, and an Inch broad:

somewhat in the Form of a Wedge, and the Head not round as the
other, but somewhat like the modern Draw-nails; but the rest of the
old ones are Square, the four Sides of an equal Breadth. Many of
them are almost consumed with Rust, and so is the Out-side of the
Planks; but the Heart of the Oak is firm, and the Lead fresh and
plyable, whereas one found the year before (viz. 1701,) is brittle
and almost wholly consumed, having no Planks to guard it:

a Sample of each of them. The Bones are very light, tho entire;
but the double Coffins were so heavy that they were forced to drag
them out of their

with a Team of Horses.

Clay, I have by me Part of the Bottom, which (for the Convenien-
cy of baking, I presume) was divided into several such Parts; this
is entire as first molded by the

most 11 broad at the narrower End, and nigh 12 ½ at the broader:
This was the lowest Part for the Feet, the rest were proportionably
broader to the Shoulder; it is an Inch thick besides the Ledges, which
are two in Thickness, and one in Breadth, and extend from the nar-
rower End to within three Inches of the broader, where it is flat from
Edge to Edge, and somewhat thinner for the next to ly upon it.
Which several Parts seem to have been joined together by a Pin; for
at the End of each Tile is a Hole that would receive a common Slate-Pin,
the Ledges are wrought a little Hollow, to receive the Sides, I presume;
and at the Feet are two contrary Notches to fasten the End-piece.
This Bottom I should conclude to have consisted strictly of eight such
Parts, from a like Character 8 impress'd upon the Clay by the Sandapi-
larius's Finger, before its baking, but that I doubt numeral Figures can-
not plead that Antiquity in these European Parts; though it appears by
a Letter of



at




markable Hypogæum, An. 1696. It was large enough to receive three or
four Corpses, and was paved with Bricks, scarce two Inches thick, yet
8 ½ in Length, and as many in Breadth, being Æquilaterally Square.
Upon this was a second Pavement of the like Bricks, to cover the
Seams of the lower, and prevent the working up of Vermin.But
those that covered the Vault were the most remarkable that ever I
saw, being about two Foot square, and of a Thickness proportionable.
These being indisputably

ction that some made to the Antiquity of the

the Squareness of the Bricks found with it.


red in my Survey of


bey, which come somewhat nearer those mentioned by

ing eight Inches broad, and almost double the Length:

also lesser Tiles (or Chequered Pavements) three Inches square, that
I had from the same Place, and from


some of the like Dimensions (or rather larger) that were found at

now obsolete.

Inches in Length, and five in Breadth, yet but two in Thickness.
These seem to have been laid when the Monastery was builded, which
being about the Year 1147, shows the great Antiquity of Bricks in
these Parts, they being in use about 550 Years ago. By that which
a Servant brought me thence, they appear to be strictly of the same
Length and Breadth with those in the Wall of

accurate

tioned Letter), only these being rather older than that Additional
Work (built probably about

the

therein more like those of the


ly met with: I have made a most diligent Inquest after those that


mains of them, than of the noted Inscription, Paulinus hic prædicavit
& celebravit, at

strictest Scrutiny, I could possibly make, when I went purposely to
the Place. This shews the Necessity of Repositories for such vene-
rable Remains. But though those of the fourth Cohort are lost, yet
good Hap hath brought to my Notice and Possession one of the ninth
Legion's, which the learned


shews to have been in



led Victrix, or that it resided at

yet both are evident from the Inscription upon this Brick found there,
in


Funeral Monument of the Standard-Bearer of the said VIIII Legion
(which Way of Writing 9 is frequent upon the

which see the Phil. Trans. N° 305, and the curious Oxford Livy (Vol.
6. p. 181.)

by

in the Middle, and were going to make use of it for two Throughs, as
they call them, to bind the Wall; but by that worthy Gentleman's
Direction it was walled upright, with the Inscription and Effigies to
the Front, and is since removed to the Gardens of

at

broken Stones and Brick-bats, by

casting Bells. Upon my Enquiry after Inscriptions in that ancient
City, he recollected himself that he had seen some old Letters, but
thought the Brick was lost, though upon Search we found the Piece
which is inscribed, LEG. I X. VIC. This is also an Argument of the
Peace these Parts enjoyed at that Time, which I take to be the later
End of

being the usual Employment of Soldiers at such Vacancies.

Savile was of Opinion, that this Nona


one of those established by



ture in the later End of

here in


of, is indisputably evident from Tacitus, (Lib. 14. cap. 10.) where
he gives a lamentable Account of the Slaughter of Seventy thousand
Citizens, and Confederates, by the enraged

ber was the Foot of this 9th Legion,

escaping.

ous


563 thor rare to be met with in these remote Parts: "I am mightily
pleased with the Inscriptions you sent me relating to the 9th Le-
gion, there being now no Room to doubt about the place of Re-
sidence; a Thing which was unknown before; and for that Rea-
son, those who have written about the

nothing about this, but leave us quite in the dark; only

[in his Book de Notis Rom.] does remark that it must be somewhere
in



lodunum was destroyed by


IX Legion, came to their Assistance; but yet he makes no mention
of its being stiled Victrix."



a Check or Barrier to the Ordovices. This Legion was stiled Valens
Victrix. In some very ancient

the Columna rostrata, erected in the first Punick War against the Car-
thaginians, and yet preserved in the Capitol, is an unaccountable
Change of Letters, as of G into C, U to O, &c. as Macistratos for
Magistratus, (Brerewood Inq. into Lang. p. 53.) so in this Brick Lecio
for Legio. And in an ancient Coin in this Collection Divos Julius for
Divus. Other Instances, as Conjuci for Conjugi, may be seen in the in-
dustrious

on this, and the former Brick are not engraven, as upon Stone, but
impressed with a Stamp about five Inches long, and 1 ¼ broad, which
leaves a Cavity in the Brick with raised Letters; as are also those small
ones upon the best Coralline Pateræ.



chester, with Lines alternately raised and furrowed.

Nail from Anchor-hill there.

the Urns at


to be distinguished.



brough, used for Exercise and Diversion; it seems to be their Harpa-
stum with which they played, by dividing into Companies, and
striving to throw it through one anothers Goals.

with other



it is rather thicker than the common Wires for knitting Stockins up-
on, but only 2 ½ Inches in Length; the Head is wrought in a fur-
rowed Spiral Line.

have been one of the Res turpeculæ or Priapi, worn by the

dren against Fascination.

like the Druid Amulets, or Snake-beads:

wrought with transverse Lines, and painted or glazed with a blewish
Green. They were both found with Pieces of Copper Wire in the


mulets is doubtful.



vants of


Place called

Sizes, from little more than 3 to 4½ Inches in length, and from 1½ to
2½ in breadth; they are somewhat in the Form of a Wedge, as pro-
ceeding from a thin Edge, which after so many Ages is tolerably sharp
to 1½ or two Inches at the thicker End, where they are hollowed to
put upon a Shaft; each of them hath an Ear or Loop. Some sup-
pose them to have been Arrow Heads, or Axes of the ancient

others, of the

them rather to have been the Heads of Spears, or walking Staves of
the civilized

scribed by Speed (Hist. of Brit. cap. 6.) yet by the Loop in the Side
we may better conceive how those Ornamental Labels were fastned
than by the Pictures, as there exemplified. They are placed here a-
mongst the

genious


sertation upon them, which hath had two Editions, (Phil. Trans
N° 322, and in the first Vol. of

them to have been

Materials, that were judged serviceable for building the Camps.

ther of the brazen Cunei, or Celtes, somewhat longer, and not quite
so broad.


marum; tis near a Foot in Circumference. Don.




quaduct of red Clay, consisting of many Pieces wrought in a Cylindri-
cal Form, each a Foot long, and four Inches Diameter, and are
wrought in the Form of a Scrue, or Spiral Line on the In-side, and
hath a narrow Neck at one End, to put into the open End of the
next. Having procured two of these, and as many Parts of the Clay
Coffin before-mentioned, I deposited one of each, with the Shield de-
scribed, Phil. Trans. N° 241, in the Repository of the

then at




this wanting three Inches of two Foot in Diameter. Their votive
Shields upon Columns or Palm-trees inscribed, VIC. AVG, or DAC.
PAR. &c. in their ancient Medals are of this Form, as to Roundness.
But this hath round the Umbo, or protuberant Boss in the Center
(which is made of a Convex Iron-plate about eight Inches over, and
wrought hollow on the in-side to receive the Gladiator's Hand), 14
Circular Equidistant Rows of Brass Studs of that Size that 262 make
a Circle of five Foot wanting three Inches (for that is the Circumfe-
rence of the Shield) there are proportionably in the inner Circles to
the Center, the inmost of which is placed upon the Umbo: The rest
upon as many Circular Plates of Iron, each about half an Inch broad.
That which I cut open to observe the Texture, had certain cross La-
mina that passed on the Back of the Circular Plates from the Rim,
where they were about 1/3 of an Inch broad, to the Umbo where they
were contracted into a less Compass. The inner Coat next these
Iron-plates is a very thick, hard, strong Leather, upon which is a se-
cond Cover of the same; and upon the out-side of this are plated the
Iron Pins that run through the Brass Studs, which are cast purely for
Ornament's Sake. The next Cover is a Linnen Cloth, but discolour-
ed, though perhaps not with Age only, but sour Wine and Salt, or
other Liquid, wherein it seems to have been steeped; and lastly, up-
on the said Linnen is the outmost Cover, which is of softer Leather.
All these Coats that compose the Shield are bound together by two
Circular Plates of Iron; a thin narrow one near the Center, and a
broader at the Circumference; both which Rims do also fasten the
Handle, which is of Wood, and hath also eight smaller Plates upon
each Side the hollow for the Hand, about three or four Inches long,
to secure it. This is not flat, as that in the Musæum of the

Society, but absolutely Concave; and from the Skirts of the protu-
berant Boss in the Middle, riseth gradually to the Circumference near 565 three Inches Perpendicular. The Circular Plates not being fasten'd
with Cross Lamina upon the Back (as that), but each upon the outer
Edge of the other, which occasion its rising in that Concave Manner.
This I apprehended to be a

none of their Authors mentioning the Iron-plates, and the Leather
of this which I procured since, being more soft and pliable, than
can well be supposed of so great Antiquity, I am ready to think they
belong to some later Northern Nations, and shall be thankful for
more particular Information.

plied by one lately sent me from the North, by the

ham, which hath the Cuspis entire; this, with a smaller Boss it stands
upon, is near four Inches more protuberant than the first Umbo.
This, though more than a Foot less in Circumference than the former,
hath an equal Number of Circular Rows of small Brass Studs.


red Clay,



of the like Materials and Form, Urna Lacrymalis terrea (Musæum, pag.
347.) Vasculum oblongum, colli Angustioris, ventre ampliore, longitudine 5
unciarum.


a



gure of which Tab XXXIII. Fig. 5. exactly suits one of them found
in


sey, of

by the Labourers as they were making a Fence, near the Moor now
called Monnebents, perhaps from the

a Prayer, except some notorious Slaughter of the Monks in after Ages
might deduce it from beneoτen interficere. This is seven Inches long,
and 2½ broad at the Edge, which was placed foremost for Execution,
and is yet sharp and piercing, the wooden Stem was fitted into the
Hollows of each Side of it, where it is an Inch and half thick.


which are of Flint, an Inch and half long, and an Inch over the
broadest Part, exactly in the Form of a bearded Arrow, jagg'd at each
Edge with a thick Stem in the midst. These are sometimes found in


Arrows, and worn by the Credulous, as Amulets. The

this Day head their Arrows with such like, as appears by one in this
Musæum, of an Orange coloured Flint.

Head without Grains, more like that which

been the Head of their Mataræ or

those that fought in Essedis (Nat. Hist. of Staff. p. 396.) It was found
among the




pidea, or rather Marmorea, sent me by


but the ingenious


sertation upon it (premised to the 4th Vol. of

prove it rather

Diameter, and therewith a Brass Lance, and a Hone to sharpen it. The
Mallet's Head is the most curious and entire that ever I beheld; it is
of a speckled Marble polished, six Inches in Length, 3½ broad, and
seven in Circumference, even in the Middle, where what is want-
ing in Breadth is made up in the Thickness, and is very artificially
done, as if it had been a


with Use, and a sloping at the Side, in the Forms expressed in the
Table adjoining, whereof one represents the full Side of it, the other
the Edge, that the Eye for the Manubrium to pass thro' (which is
near an Inch and Quarter Diameter) may be better discerned. I sup-
pose it to have been a Mallet wherewith the Priests slew the Sacrifi-
ces, and fancied it to be the ancient

habitants of this Island. It being reasonable to suppose, that the Abo-
rigines in each Country, before the use of Metals was common, would
make Use of Stones, Flints, Shells, Bones, &c. formed in the best
Manner they could, to the various Uses they designed them. And it
is usual for such Instruments or Utensils gratefully to retain even in
different Languages, the Memory of the first Matter they were made
of, as Cochleare a Spoon (though of Metal) because Cockle-shells were
first used to the Purpose. So Candle-stick, or Staff, (for it is canδŗ-
τæꝻ in the

the Original is Thorns, with which they used to pierce Fish, before
they had the Skill of applying Iron to that Use. And to give but
one Instance more, the Sharp Knives (Joshua V. 2.) used in Circum-
cision, are by our

from their Weapon Sex or Seax, culter, gladius) called ŗτœnene ŗæx
(


which is more agreeable both to those Parts of the World, where
there was but little Iron, and to that Operation, wherein the

Doctors say that sharp Flints or Stones were used. So, as to the Mat-
ter in Hand, the ancient


Flint, and probably their Mallets for Sacrifice of Stone or Marble.
But because I cannot easily allow my self to dissent from the learned

downwards is peculiarly used by the

stead of a Scepter was put into the Hand of their famous God

"who was supposed to be a God of much greater Power than the
rest, and therefore he was most esteemed, and the Honours paid him
were more considerable than those paid to any besides. His Domi-
nion was believed to be Universal, and the other Gods were look'd
upon as subject to him. Nothing of Moment was undertaken or
transacted without Addresses and Supplications first made to him.
And it was reckoned a very great Honour to have Instruments made
in such a Form as put them in Mind of him." Thus far I heartily
concur with that learned and ingenious Author, and believe that their
Sacrificing Mallets might be made in that Form, rather than any other
Instruments, with respect to that great reputed Deity; and I do sup-
pose this to be one of them, rather than a Battle-Axe belonging to a
Soldier of inferiour Quality; for seeing their other Military Instru-
ments in Metal are frequently met with, why should not also their
Battle-Axes of Stone, the common Soldiers being the most numerous
Part of an Army, it is therefore much more probable in my slender
Opinion that it belonged to their Sacrifices before their Conversion to
the Christian Faith.

scarce an Inch broad, but seems by its Tendency to a Point to have
been three in Length. It is sharp enough to shave a Sabine Priest.

Cos Olearia is of a blewish Grey Hone, only half an Inch in Thickness,
though three long, and near one broad, in all its Parts equal.

were also certain Instruments of Bone, but mostly reduced to Ashes, 567 though not by the Force of Fire, but Effect of Time; the Ends of those
that remained, were bored through with the same Instrument (as it
seems by the Size) wherewith the Lance and Hone are, but for what
Use they were originally designed I cannot divine, only an Inch in
Length remaining; it tapers like a Bodkin, is but a Quarter of an
Inch at the broader End.

Years afterwards an Iron Instrument half a Yard in Length, whether
one of the Secespitæ of the

Parts, or a


Metal an old Spur four Inches long; it was found 2½ Yards deep
in digging for the Foundations of a Bridge.

a Brass Buckle or Fibula, with this peculiar, that the Acus is a fifth
Part longer than the Diameter it is made for. All these Antiquities
were sent me by the said worthy Gent.

curious





and


and the


already, pag. 473. Since which I have been honoured with some va-
luable Curiosities from the Learned


which is one of the Brass Swords, of which several have been found
in that Island.

in the Form of an antique Alcove, which is covered with an Arch of
Marble, of very curious Workmanship, which once belonged to a
Shrine in the



(as

excellent Workmanship, and removing the Bodies of several of his
Predecessors, which were buried scatteringly about the Church, en-
tombed them there in seemly Manner, leaving a Place for himself in the
Middle. This Chapel, without any regard to the venerable Remains
of the Founders of that noble Cathedral (one of the most glorious
under the Cope of Heaven) was destroyed at the Reformation. Yet
even then this noble Monument found so much Favour for the delicate
Workmanship thereof, to be spared, and was enclosed betwixt two
Walls in a private House in that Neighbourhood; where being disco-
vered of late Years, it was sold by Parcels to Statuaries, and others
for common Use; and large Pieces of very curious Carvings lay ex-
posed in the Præcentor's Lane, where I have often beheld them with
Admiration, and been reminded of that of the Psalmist, A Man was
famous according as he had lifted up Axes upon the thick Tree; But now
they break down the carved Work thereof with Axes and Hammers, Ps. 74.
6, 7. Don. D.


dorned with antique Woodwork, Coats of Arms, &c. from

bury-Abbey: And above them all IHS crowned, in raised Work. 568 TABLE OF ANTIQUITIES. 1. Statue of Jupiter Ammon, pag. 556. 2. Vesta. 3. Neptune, p. 487. 4. An Altar, p. 556. 5. A Roman Brick, p. 562. 6. Another, p. 563. 7. A Roman Key, p. 558. 8. A Fibula, p. 557. 9. Cuneus, p. 563. 10. Catapulta, p. 565. 11. Geat Ring or Bracelet, p. 558. 12. A Sepulchral Urn containing near a Gallon, p. 560.

Adder-beads or Druid Amulets, p. 493. 25. Another curiously undulated with white, red, and dark blue. 26. The Figure and Bigness of the Head of a British Arrow,
p. 493, and 565. 27. The like of a Dart, p. 565, both of Flint. 28 and 29. The Head of a Marble Mallet, p. 565. 30. A brazen Lance, p. 566. 31. A Shield, with Brass Studs, p. 564. 32. Kendall's Medal. Of the Roman Triumph, and the History of Adonis in the preceding
Plate, see Page 556. 569 611 My Friend


story of Providences, furnishes us with a later Instance, and a Native of
England,


was shew'd publicly at

could, saith he (who is himself a proper Person), stand under his
Arm-hole, and above an Inch to spare, and with my Hand could
just reach the top of his Head. He was seven Foot and five Inches
high, but corpulent and unhealthy, and falling sick at

was interredburied there 13 June 621 From the manuscript Collection of my old friend Mr.

than Priestley, of



Sagar, who married at fourscore, and yet lived to lead his Grandchild
to Church.