The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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John Pennant (1640 - 5 Jun 1709)

Benefactor of and donor of at least one object to Salter's museum.

Topographer Thomas Pennant (1726-1798) identifies this as John Pennant, his great-great-uncle, who lived at Chelsea, and who often took his great-nephew, Thomas Pennant's father, to Salter's coffee-house. Pennant describes his ancestor, with reference to portrait in his possession:
By his jolly rubicund face he appears to have been a thorough bon-vivant, yet with much the air of the gentleman. The original, a well painted picture, was given to us by John Wynne, of Coperleney, in this neighborhood, who, by the inscription on the back, seems to have taken as much pride in being thought the friend of John Pennant, as Sir Fulke Grevil did in being the friend of Sir Philip Sydney. Many a bottle had they emptied during their thirty years friendship. He resided at Chelsea, where my father often visited him during the boyish holydays. My father told me he was frequently taken by him to the coffee-house, where he used to see poor Richard Cromwell, a little and very neat old man, with a most placid countenance, the effect of his innocent and unambitious life. (13)
Pennant identifies the coffee-house as Don Saltero's and names an object his ancestor donated, "a lignified hog," adding, "I fear that this matchless curiosity is loft, at lest it is omitted in the last, or 47th edition of the catalogue" (13). The Gentleman's Magazine identifies this item as "a piece of a root of a tree that grew in the shape of a hog" (160).

John Pennant died in 1709 and was interred in the church-yard of Chelsea. His wife, "daughter to Mr. Parry, of Merton" provided this epitaph for his grave:
Near this place, under a stone with his name on it, lies the body of
John Pennant, gent. second son of David Pennant, of Bichtan, in the
county of Flint, esq; who departed this life the 5th of June, 1709,
aged 69. In whose memory this monument was erected, by his
mournful widow, who designs to be interred in the same grave:
Had virtue in perfection power to save
The belt of men from the devouring grave.
Pennant had liv’d; but ’tis in vain to flie
The fatal stroke, where all are doom’d to die.
Farewel, lov’d spouse; since want of words appears
T' express my grief. I’ll moan thy loss with tears,
Which like Nile’s cataracts shall rumble down.
And with their briny floods my passion drown.
Here may thy allies undisturb’d remain,
Till thy wife’s dust re-visits thee again;
Then sacred quiet, till the day of doom
Seal the enclosure of our catacomb. (Pennant, 13-14)
John Bowack, in 1705, describes Pennant as a "Gentlem[a]n of good Estates" (15).
Donator of object(s)
Relevant locations: Residence at Paradise Row, Chelsea
Relationships: John Pennant was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Richard Cromwell (4 Oct 1626-12 Jul 1712)
John Pennant was a donor to James Salter (-c. 1728)

Linked print sources: as Mentioned or referenced by - A Catalogue of the Rarities [1731] ... at Don Saltero’s Coffee House in Chelsea.
as Mentioned or referenced by - The history of the parishes of Whiteford, and Holywell.
as Mentions or references - Monday, Jan. 7 [in Domestic Occurrences].
as Mentions or references - The antiquities of Middlesex; being a collection of the several church monuments in that county: also an historical account of each church and parish; with The Seats, Villages, and Names of the most Eminent Inhabitants.
References in Documents:
A Catalogue of the Rarities To be seen at Don Saltero's Coffee-House [1775] P Ralph Palmer, Esq; Ralph Palmer, jun. Esq; Mr Pennant. Robert Pearne, Esq; Sir Yelverton Peyton, Bart. George Putland, Esq; Mr Peagu. Mr Cuthbert Pilman.