The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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José de Acosta (1539/40 - 1600)

Jesuit missionary and naturalist Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Acosta References in Documents:
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

THeThee JACAPUCAIO-NUT. A West-Indian Fruit. Both this and the Tree tolerably well described by G. Piso. (b) (b) Hist. N. Ind. It is about the bigness of a Boys Head of ten or twelve years old, somewhat oblong, with a circular Ridge toward the top. Now all over, without and within of a dark or blackish colour. The sides extraordinary warm, being an inch thick. Within, divided into four Quarters. In each of which (saith Piso) are contained about thirty Kernels. But here they are wanting. Described also in part, and figur'd, in Calceolarius's Musæum, out of Jos. Acosta (c) (c) Histor. Ind. lib. 4. by the Name of Amygdala dell' Anidi.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

Another CACAW-NUT, like the former; given by Mr. John Short.

This Fruit grows principally in New Spain, and the Province of Guatimalla in Mexico. In which, and other places of the West-Indies, the Kernels are used, saith Jos. Acosta, (a) (a) Hist. l. 4. c. 22. instead of Money; and commonly given to the Poor, as Alms. With Chacawlate, the Indians Treat Noble Men, (b) (b) Ibid. as they pass through their Country.

These Kernels being well pounded, as Almonds, in a Mortar, and mixed with a certain proportion of Sugar and Spices (according as the Trader thinks or finds it best for Sale) are commonly made up in Cakes or Rowles; which are brought over hither from Spain, and other parts. But those that would have a good quantity for their own private use, had much better procure the Nuts themselves (as fresh and new as may be) and so prepare and compound them to their own Constitution and Tast. And for those that drink it, without any Medicinal respect, at Coffee-Houses; there is no doubt but that of Almonds finely beaten, and mixed with a due proportion of Sugar and Spices, may be made as pleasant a drink, as the best Chacawlate.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) The SPIKE or HEAD of the ÆGYPTIAN MAUZE. Given by Sigr. Boccone (formerly Botanick to the Great Duke of Tuskany) who brought it with him from Sicily, where it is frequently nursed in Gardens. The Figgs (as Acosta calls them) here grow upon it in several Bunches, nine or ten in a Bunch; two inches and ½ long, and as thick as the middle Finger of a labouring man; being now shrunk up, and perhaps also dwarfed by the place of its growth.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

This Plant, as it grows in Ægypt and the Indies, is described by Thevetus, with the Title above; by Oviedus, under the Name of Platanus, absurdly received by some, as himself noteth; by Piso, who, with the Natives of Brasile, calls it Pacoeira; by Acosta, with the Name of Musa, from (a) Thevetus. the Arabian Mous. It grows three or four yards in height, and ¾ of a yard (a) in compass. Yet this Trunk, so great, is (b) but annual.(b) Oviedus. It hath Leaves above a yard and ½ long, and more than ½ a yard broad. The Figs grow toward the top of the Trunk, near the shape and bigness of a midling Cucumer, sometimes one or two (c) (c) Acosta. hundred of them. Of a soft melting substance, and a sweet and most delicious Tast. In Brasile, either eaten by themselves, or with their Mandioca-Flower; boiled, or fryed (d) (d) Piso. with Butyr.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) A pair of large GINGER ROOTS; one of which, when green, might weigh four or five ounces. And is said to be dug up, sometimes, of fourteen Ounces. The Plant uncertainly describ'd. Acosta compares it to that call'd Lachryma Jobi; Lobelius, (c) (c) Lib. de Bals. to a Reed; Garcias, to a Flag; and Bauhinus pictures it accordingly with a trivalvous Cod. Piso, out of Bontius's Papers, gives two Figures, one of the Male, the other of the Female: and supposeth, that the uncertainty of Relations hereof may proceed partly from the not distinguishing betwixt them. The Stalk of the Male indeed seems to have some little likeness to a Flag. But the Seed-Cod is there neither figur'd nor describ'd.
Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669)

In Numb. 1. 2. and 5. several Relations have been made belonging to this Argument. Much of it, together with considerable Reflections may be seen in Mr. Boyle's Essay of Firmness: In Helmont de Lithiasi, where, among other remarques, is recited the Testimony of Paræus, of a Petrified Child seen at Paris, and by the Owner used for a Whetstone: In Deusingius's Historia Infantis in abdomine inventi, & in ducitiem lapideam conversi: In Mr. Hook's Micrography, and in others. To omit now, what has been related (but perhaps not well enough attested) by Authors, concerning the stupendious Petrification of whole Companies of Men, and Troops of Cattle; by Aventinus lib. 7. Annal. Bojorum; by Purchas in his Pilgrimage p. 426. in fol. printed at London 1614. and, (of a Troop of Spanish Horsemen) by Jos Acosta lib. 3. c. 9.