The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Lodovico Moscardo, Count (1611 - 1681)

Alias Moscardus [Alias]

Italian collector of curiosities Collector (major)
Relevant locations: Lived at or near Italy, Europe
Linked print sources: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - Note overo memorie del museo di Lodovico Moscardo nobile veronese, academico filarmonico, dal medesimo descritte, et in tre libri distinte. Nel primo si discorre delle cose antiche, le quali in detto museo si trovano. Nel secondo delle pietre, minerali, e terre. Nel terzo de corali, conchiglie, animali, frutti, & altre cose in quello contenute.
as Authority - early modern - Note overo memorie del museo di Lodovico Moscardo nobile veronese, academico filarmonico, dal medesimo descritte, et in tre libri distinte. Nel primo si discorre delle cose antiche, le quali in detto museo si trovano. Nel secondo delle pietre, minerali, e terre. Nel terzo de corali, conchiglie, animali, frutti, & altre cose in quello contenute.
as Collector (minor) - Note overo memorie del museo di Lodovico Moscardo nobile veronese, academico filarmonico, dal medesimo descritte, et in tre libri distinte. Nel primo si discorre delle cose antiche, le quali in detto museo si trovano. Nel secondo delle pietre, minerali, e terre. Nel terzo de corali, conchiglie, animali, frutti, & altre cose in quello contenute.
References in Documents:
Musaeum Clausum (1684)

With many thanks I return that noble Catalogue of Books, Rarities and Singularities of Art and Nature, which you were pleased to communicate unto me. There are many Collections of this kind in Europe. And, besides the printed accounts of the Musæum Aldrovandi, OCalceo- 194Musæum Clausum, or, Tract XIII. Calceolarianum, Moscardi, Wormianum; the Casa Abbellita at Loretto, and Threasor of S. Dennis, the Repository of the Duke of Tuscany, that of the Duke of Saxony, and that noble one of the Emperour at Vienna, and many more are of singular note. Of what in this kind I have by me I shall make no repetition, and you having already had a view thereof, I am bold to present you with the List of a Collection, which I may justly say you have not seen before.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) A very great HORN of the ROCK-BUCK, or of the Ibexmas. In shape almost like a bended Crossbow. By the string, ¼ of a yard long; but by the bow, about an Eln. It was formerly tipp'd with silver, and kept in a Gentlemans house, and shew'd (to some special Friends) for the Claw of a Griffin. See the figure hereof in Moscardus's Musaeum.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) A CHEQUER'D-SHELL, from Suranam. I think no where describ'd, or figur'd, unless perhaps by Moschardus. The convex work is composed of black and citrine pieces, in the Margin, of a Pyramidal or wedged Figure, oppositely set, and with transverse Notches: amongst which there are also little square, rugged, and citrine pieces intermixed. All the rest, which are also black and citrine, are six times as big, adorned not with transverse but paralell Notches. Neither are they Radiated, but several of the same kind contiguous side to side. They are compos'd into Area's almost flat: the centres whereof are also rugged, but much bigger than in the Shell last described. The Belly-piece is also less convex.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) The ANACARDIUM. A fruit so called from some likeness it hath to a little Heart; but yet flattish, and near as big as a Garden-Bean. Described and figur'd by Garcias, Bauhinus, Wormius, Moscardi, Besler, and others. Being held to the flame of a Candle, (e) (e) Bauhinus. it spits Fire, or sparkling flashes of divers colours. Anciently much used in Medicines, now obsolete, as Confectio Anacardina, &c. The Oil or Mellaginous Succus betwixt the Rind and the Kernel is that which is called (f) (f) Mus. Wormian. Mel Anacardinum. Either the Name of Oil (given it by most) or of Honey, must be improper. It is of a very Caustick and venimous Nature. Being mixed (g) Bauh. Tom. 1. 336. with Lime, 'tis used for the marking of Cottons (g) throughout India. The Indians pickle the green Fruit, (h) (h) Garcias ab Horto. and eat them as Olives. When perhaps they contain little or none of that Caustick Oil.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) A FISH-MOLD. Ichthyites in modum Typi. There are several figures of Fishes in Stones in Besler, Aldrovandus, and Moscardo. In Aldrovandus also of the Heads of Birds, Beasts and Men, in Flints. Septalius hath a Head in Marble. And Mr. Boyle (a) (a) Of Gems p. 156. a Pebble with a Serpent (all but the Head) perfectly shap'd, and coyl'd up in it. All these (except perhaps the last) are either semblances on a Plain, or at least in solid Stones. But this here is hollow, and was so found in the Island-Sea. About five inches long; now split into two halfs, like those of a casting Mould. On the insides of which, are fairly impress'd the form of the Spine, with the Ribs, Fins, and Tail, of a Fish. Without, a long Plate of the same substance, grows to each side; and others cross to these: as if to the Mould of the Fish, were also added that of its Funeral Cloaths.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) Moscardo, Minera de Ingranata
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

The FLAT BOLTHEAD. Anchorites. Of affinity with that well described by Wormius (b) (b) Mus. lib. 1. Sect. 2. c. 13. with the Title of Silex venabuli ferreum Cuspidem exactè referens. By Moscardo, (c) with that of Pietre Ceraunie; who also figures it with three or four Varieties. This like those, is a perfect Flint, and (c) Mus. lib. 2. c. 50. semiperspicuous. 'Tis likewise in the same manner, pointed like a Speer. Having at the other end, like those of Moscardo, a short Handle. But moreover, hath this peculiar, that 'tis pointed or spiked also backward on both sides the Handle; with some resemblance to an Anchor, or the Head of a Bearded-Dart: from whence I have nam'd it. 'Tis likewise toothed on the edges, and the sides as it were wrought with a kind of undulated sculpture, as those before mention'd.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

Not only Moscardo, but others reckon these amongst the Cerauniæ or Thunder-bolts. So called, because believed sometimes with Thunder to shoot down with violence out of the middle Region. Amongst other Relations hereof, that of Terzagi (a) (a) Mus. Septal. is very express; who saith, That the Corps of one struck dead with Thunder, being inspected in the presence of Septalius, and several others, and a black Wound observed about the Hip, and searched to the Bone; they found therein a round and edged Stone, which being broken, had a very strong sulphurious stink. With this Author, I scarce think any thing of this nature incredible, to those that read the Relation given at large by Wormius (b) (b) Musæum. of the Norwegick Mouse.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) In Moscardus's Musæum is the Figure of a Brass Head, of the Bolt of a Roman Catapulta. Dr. Plot mentions the like in Staffordshire, the Figure of which Tab XXXIII. Fig. 5. exactly suits one of them found in Craven, about six Years ago, and was the Present of Ambrose Pudsey, of Bolton, juxta Bolland, Esq; in whose Grounds it was digg'd up by the Labourers as they were making a Fence, near the Moor now called Monnebents, perhaps from the Saxon Monec, monachus and bene a Prayer, except some notorious Slaughter of the Monks in after Ages might deduce it from beneoτen interficere. This is seven Inches long, and 2½ broad at the Edge, which was placed foremost for Execution, and is yet sharp and piercing, the wooden Stem was fitted into the Hollows of each Side of it, where it is an Inch and half thick.