The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Hennepin (1626 - 1704)

Belgian priest and missionary of the Franciscan Recollet order and an explorer of the interior of North America. He published accounts of his observations on his travels. In is Description de la Louisiane he describe the Calumet and its use (pp. 80-81) Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?id_nbr=841 Other biography: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Hennepin Linked print sources: as Agent - source of information - Ducatus Leodiensis; or the topography of the town and parish of Leedes and parts adjacent ...
as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - Description de la Louisiane, nouvellement découverte au sud-ouest de la Nouvelle France, avec la carte du pays, par le R. P. Louis Hennepin.
References in Documents:
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Head of a Calumet; it is the most mysterious Thing in the World among the Savages of the Continent of the Northern America, being used in all their important Transactions; yet is it nothing else but a large Tobacco-Pipe made of red, black, or white Marble. All their Declarations of War and Conclusions of Peace are sealed, as it were, with the Calumet; which they fill with the best Tobacco, and present it to those with whom they treat about any great Affair, and smoke out of the same after them, as we are told by Monsieur Hennepin (p 71, 72.) who had perished but for one of them. This here is white, and hath embossed upon it three Heads of their Kings, or rather Deities.