The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

[ Previous ][ Next ]

Matthias de l'Obel (1538 - 1616)

Alias Lobelius

Flemish physician and botanist, who spent much of his professional career in London. Other biography: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_de_l%27Obel Authority - early modern
Botanist
Relevant locations: Birth place in Flanders, Netherlands
Residence at Lime Street, London
Linked print sources: as Mentions or references - Thomas Platter's Travels in England, 1599: Rendered into English from the German.
References in Documents:
Thomas Platter's travel diary (1599)

In the ale-houses tobacco or a species of wound-wort are also obtainable for one’s money, and the powder is lit in a small pipe, the smoke sucked into the mouth, and the saliva is allowed to run freely, after which a good draught of Spanish wine follows. This they regard as a curious medicine for defluctions, and as a pleasure, and the habit is so common with them, that they always carry the instruments on them, and light up on all occasions, at the play, in the taverns or elsewhere, drinking as well as smoking together, as we sit over wine, and it makes them riotous and merry, and rather drowsy, just as if they were drunk, though the effect soon passes - and they use it so abundantly because of the pleasure it gives, that their preachers cry out on them for their self-destruction, and I am told the inside of one man’s veins after death was found to be covered in soot just like a chimney. The herb is imported from the Indies in great quantities, and some types are much stronger than others, which difference one can immediately taste; they perform queer antics when they take it. And they first learned of this medicine from the Indians, as Mr. Cope a citizen of London who has spent much time in the Indies, informed me; I visited his collection with Herr Lobelus Lobelius , a London physician, and saw the following objects.

This same Mr. Cope inhabits a fine house in the SnecgasUnidentified. Snow or Snor Hill?; he led us into an apartment, stuffed with queer foreign objects in every corner, and amongst other things I saw there, the following seemed of interest.

1. An African charm made of teeth. 2. Many weapons, arrows and other things made of fishbone. 3. Beautiful Indian plumes, ornaments and clothes from China. 4. A handsome cap made out of goosefoots from China. 5. A curious Javanese costume. 6. A felt cloak from Arabia. 7. Shoes from many strange lands. 8. An Indian stone axe, like a thunder-bolt. 9. Beautiful coats from Arabia. 10. A string instrument with but one string. 11. Another string instrument from Arabia. 12. The horn and tail of a rhinoceros, is a large animal like an elephant. 13. A fan made out of a single leaf. 14. Curious wooden and stone swords. 15. The twisted horn of a bull seal. 16. A round horn which had grown on an English woman’s forehead. 17. An embalmed child (Mumia). 18. Leathern weapons. 19. The bauble and bells of Henry VIII’s fool. 20. A unicorn’s tail. 21. Inscribed paper made of bark. 22. Indian stone shears. 23. A thunder-bolt dug out of a mast which was hit at sea during a storm; resembles the Judas stone. 24. A stone against spleen disorders. 25. Artful little Chinese box. 26. Earthen pitchers from China. 27. Flying rhinoceros. 28. (Caterpillar) Hairy worm, sidopendra. 29. Flies which glow at night in Virginia instead of lights, since there is often no day there for over a month. 30. A small bone implement used in India for scratching oneself. 31. The Queen of England’s seal. 32. Turkish Emperor’s golden seal. 33. Porcelain from China. 34. Falcon’s head made of fine feathers. 35. Many holy relics from a Spanish ship which he helped to capture. 36. A Madonna made of Indian feathers. 37. A Turkish pitcher and dishes. 38. An Indian chain made of monkey teeth. 39. A sea-halcyon’s nest, sign of a calm sea. 40. A pelican’s beak, the Egyptian bird that kills its young, and afterward tears open its breast and bathes them in its own blood, until they have come to life. 41. A mirror which both reflects and multiplies objects. 42. Crowns made of claws (ungulis). 43. Heathen idols. 44. Saddles from many strange lands; they were placed round the top on stands. 45. Two beautifully dyed Indian sheepskins with silken sheen. 46. Remora. A little fish which holds up or hinders boats from sailing when it touches them, likewise another species called ‘torpedo’ which petrifies and numbs the crews’ hands if it so much as touches the oars. 47. A sea mouse (mus marinus). 48. Numerous bone instruments. 49. Reed pipes like those played by Pan. 50. A long narrow Indian canoe, with the oars and sliding planks, hung from the ceiling of this room.

He possessed besides many old heathen coins, fine pictures, all kinds of corals and sea-plants in abundance. There are also other people in London interested in curios, but this gentleman is superior to them all for strange objects, because of the Indian voyage he carried out with such zeal. In one house on the Thames bridge I also beheld a large live camel.

This city of London is not only brimful of curiosities, but so populous also that one simply cannot walk along the streets for the crowd.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

HERCULES'S CLUB. Rubi facie senticosa Planta. A tall woody Plant, described in some sort, and so called, by Lobelius. Near three yards long; how much longer, is uncertain, being cut off at both ends; almost seven inches in compass, strait, and but very little taper'd. Originally, had two or three Branches, here cut off. Encompassed with a great many pointed Studs, (whence its Name) thick set, and sometimes growing double, flatish, and about an inch broad by the length of the Club, after the figure of the Thorns of the Rasberry-Bush. Like to which they are also meerly cortical, having not one fiber of wood in them, whereby they break like Cork, but are not so soft. The wood is as hard, as that of Holly, and the Pith but small. So that notwithstanding the similitude of their Thorns, yet is it a different Plant from the Rubus.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) A pair of large GINGER ROOTS; one of which, when green, might weigh four or five ounces. And is said to be dug up, sometimes, of fourteen Ounces. The Plant uncertainly describ'd. Acosta compares it to that call'd Lachryma Jobi; Lobelius, (c) (c) Lib. de Bals. to a Reed; Garcias, to a Flag; and Bauhinus pictures it accordingly with a trivalvous Cod. Piso, out of Bontius's Papers, gives two Figures, one of the Male, the other of the Female: and supposeth, that the uncertainty of Relations hereof may proceed partly from the not distinguishing betwixt them. The Stalk of the Male indeed seems to have some little likeness to a Flag. But the Seed-Cod is there neither figur'd nor describ'd.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) The WARTED GOURD. Figur'd, and in some sort described (a) (a) Lib. 16. c. 1. in Bauhinus. Probably, Lobelius's Sicyopepon Strumosus. This is above a foot and ½ about, near ½ a foot long, thickest towards the top, and there a little depressed as an Apple. Soft and brittle, and now just of the colour of Buff-Leather. The Warts or Knobs all round about it, are neither blisters, nor solid, but embossed parts of the Rind.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) The FLAT GOURD. Melopepo compressus alter, Lobelio. This came from Virginia. 'Tis three inches long, or from the Stalk to the top, and three and ½ inch broad; at both ends, compressed like a Bowl. Of a dusky yellow mixed with tawny.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

The COD of the Broad Leav'd DOGSBANE. Siliqua Apocyni latifolij. Given by George Wheeler Esq;. Described and figur'd in Bauhinus: (d) (d) L. 15. c. 15. p. 135. but with the Cods shorter and thicker than their natural shape. Of kin to that which Lobelius calls the Scammony of Montpelier. Along the middle or centre of the Cod, runs a slender fibrous pillar, to which, and not to the sides of the Cod, the Seeds are fasten'd on both sides it; and so encompassed about with Down, wherewith the Cod is fill'd up. A provident forecast of Nature to keep them warm. The said Down consisteth not of single Hairs, but Plumes, affixed to the Seeds, wherewith they are winged for their being more dispersedly wafted by the Aer, and prevent their falling in a ruck on the ground.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) The CORAL-like MUSHROON. Described in Bauhinus amongst Mosses, with the Title of Muscus Coralloides. Figur'd by Lobelius.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) {Absinthium} Tridentinum Lobeli, his Austrian wormwood.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) Amelanchier Lobeli; French hony sweet wort.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) Cœpea Lobeli, Lobel's Orpine.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) {Polygonum} Marinum Lobelii, Lobel's seaKnotgrasse.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) {Polygonum} Marinum Lobelii, Lobel's seaKnotgrasse.