The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Oviedus ( - )

References in Documents:
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) The HUMING BIRD. By the Brasilians, called Guanumbi. By Clusius, Ourissia, i. e. a Sun-beam; because of his radiant-colours. By the Spaniards, Tomineius; because (b) (b) J. de Læt, l. 15. c. 7. out of J. Lerius, as he from Oviedus. one of them with its Neast, weighs but two Tomino's, a weight so called by the Spaniards, consisting of 12 Grains. Marggravius reckons up and describes nine sorts of them.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

The Lesser HUMING BIRD. His Head is lost. From the top of his Breast, to the end of his Tail he is two inches long. But his Trunk or Body alone, is not above ¼ of an inch in length. The other Parts are answerable. His colour various: on his Wings and Tail, a dark-brown; on his Belly, a yellowish-Red; on his Breast, White; on his Back, Green, mixed with glorious golden Rays.

The Huming-Bird is every where ill pictur'd: even in Mr. Willughby, for want of the Bird it self. But all those Birds, at least, whereof he had the sight, are most (a) Thevetus Gallus & Linschot. l. 2. p. 249. curiously and exactly represented. He is said to have a loud, or shrill and sweet Note, emulous of that of a Nightingale. (a) He moves his Wings swiftly and continually, whether flying, or sitting on a Flower. (b) (b) Lig. Hist. Barb. He feeds, by thrusting his Bill into a Flower, like a Bee. (c) For which purpose Joh. de Læt, describing this Bird, (whether out of (c) Ibid. Oviedus or Lerius is not plain) saith, That his Tongue is twice as long as his Bill. Which Clusius hath omitted; because he took his Description from the Picture only. Gulielmus Piso observeth also the same. And it is very likely to be so, as a Part more apt, by its length, and flexibility, to thrust and wind it self to the bottoms of the deepest, and most crooked Flowers: in which, and not the upper and open parts of Flowers, it is, that the Honey-Dew which these Birds, as well as Bees, do suck, is usually lodg'd.

His Feathers are set in Gold by the the Thrygians Imbroyderers and sold(d) Charlt. On. Zoic. at a great rate. (d) The Indians make of them very artificial Images. (e) (e) Will. Orn. They take them by mazing them with Sand shot at them out of a Gun. (f)

Piso relates, (g) as a thing known to himself, and many (f) Lig. Hist. of Barb. curious and credible men with him in Brasile, That there are there a sort both of Caterpillars and of Butterflys, which (g) Hist. N. lib. 5. are transform'd into this Bird: and that in the time of Transformation, there is plainly to be seen half a Caterpillar or half a Butterfly, and half a Bird, both together. Yet the same Author saith, That this Bird buildeth her Nest of Cotton-Wooll, and layeth Eggs. That a Caterpiller should produce a Bird; and a Butterfly too, the like; and yet this Bird lay Eggs to produce its own kind, are three greater wonders than any thing that hath been said of the Barnacle. But we will rather suppose these men were themselves deceived, than that they designed to deceive others.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

This Plant, as it grows in Ægypt and the Indies, is described by Thevetus, with the Title above; by Oviedus, under the Name of Platanus, absurdly received by some, as himself noteth; by Piso, who, with the Natives of Brasile, calls it Pacoeira; by Acosta, with the Name of Musa, from (a) Thevetus. the Arabian Mous. It grows three or four yards in height, and ¾ of a yard (a) in compass. Yet this Trunk, so great, is (b) but annual.(b) Oviedus. It hath Leaves above a yard and ½ long, and more than ½ a yard broad. The Figs grow toward the top of the Trunk, near the shape and bigness of a midling Cucumer, sometimes one or two (c) (c) Acosta. hundred of them. Of a soft melting substance, and a sweet and most delicious Tast. In Brasile, either eaten by themselves, or with their Mandioca-Flower; boiled, or fryed (d) (d) Piso. with Butyr.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) Houswifery and Houshold-stuff. CASSAVI-BREAD. Made of the Root of the Hyjucca Mexicana. They first pound it, and press out the Juyce; which is of a noxious (say some, of a deadly) quality: and the Pulp of the Root is reduced (e) Aldin. De script. Hort. Farnes. Out of Monerdes and Oviedus. to a Cake. These Cakes they fry, or rather bake over a gentle fire, and so set them in the Sun to dry, for their Bread. The thicker Cakes, called Cassavi, and eaten by the poorer sort. The thiner, called Sciam Sciam, by the Rich. (e) In Hier. Benzoni's time, (f) all the Ships that were bound from Spain to Mexico; when they returned, were Victualled (f) Histor. Americ. l. 4. c. 28. with Cassavi-Bread. That is, instead of Bisco't.