The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Elizabeth I of England, Queen Regent of England and Ireland (1533 - 1603)

Had a private collection of curiosities, many of which came to her as gifts. See Harkness, p. 32. Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8636?docPos=2 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England Relevant locations: Lived at or near Chelsea Manor, Chelsea
Relationships: Edward VI of England (12 Oct 1537-6 Jul 1553) was a brother of Elizabeth I of England
Linked print sources: as Collector (minor) - The Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution .
as Mentioned or referenced by - The Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution .
as Mentions or references - Geschichte der Deutschen in England von den ersten germanischen ansiedlungen in Britannien bis zum ende des 18. jahrhunderts..
Linked Objects: Recipient of object(s) - Narwhal tusk
References in Documents:
MS Book of Benefactors (MacGregor, ed.)

Thomas Creech, Bachelor of Theology and Fellow of All Souls, gave a silver Spanish medal, encrusted with pseudo-coral, found in the treasure of a Spanish ship sunk on the high seas in Queen Elizabeth's reign, and fished up from it by Englishmen in 1687. See the Vice-Chancellor's Catalogue, no. 956.

Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland, with the royal insignia on the obverse and a portcullis on the reverse.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 189 271 Numisma inscript. Ciphra Elizabetha Regin. Angl. cum inscriptione sequenti. Afflictorum conservatrix 1601. in reverso, cum forma Elizabethæ, ac ista inscript. Unum a Deo duobus sustineo. Ar. Medal inscribed with the cypher of Elizabeth, Queen of England; on the reverse the figure of Elizabeth.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; gilded.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 956 Numisma Hispanicum Argenteum, Pseudocorallio quodam adnato coopertum; ex thesauro isto quem é navi Hispanicâ, regnante Elizabethâ alto oceano submersâ, expiscati sunt Angli. Ao. 1687. Ex dono D. Th. Creech. D Spanish silver coin, covered completely with pseudo-coral; found in the treasure of a Spanish ship sunk on the high seas during the reign of Elizabeth, and fished up from it again by the English in 1687. The gift of Mr Thomas Creech.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; crown.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; half-crown.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with cross crosslet.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England France and Ireland; with a swift.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth Queen of England, France and Ireland; with lily.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with a letter A.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with a rose. 1601.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with a rose and arrowhead.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with a castle.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with the arms of Zeeland and an arrowhead.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with a cross.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Queen Elizabeth. A rose without a thorn. City of London.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Numismata Elizabethae, molâ trusatili cusa. Coins of Elizabeth, minted with mill.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with a star.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Elizabeth, Queen of England, France and Ireland; with a rose and star.
Objects mentioned in correspondence that this transmutation was made by a powder they had, which was found in some old place, and a booke lying by it containing nothing butt hieroglyphicks, which booke his father bestowed much time upon: but I could not heare that he could make it out. Dee sayd also that Kelly delt not justly by his father, and that he went away with the greatest part of the powder and was afterwards imprisoned by the Emperor in a castle, from whence attempting an escape downe the wall, hee fell and broake his legge and was imprisoned agayne. That his father, Dr. John Dee, presented Queen Elizabeth with a little of the powder, who having made triall thereof attempted to get Kelly out of prison, and sent some to that purpose, who giving opium in drinck unto the keepers, layd them so faste asleepe that Kelly found opportunity to attempt an escape, and there were horses readie to carry him away; butt the buisinesse unhappily succeeded as is before declared.
Thomas Platter's travel diary (1599) 31. The Queen of England’s seal.
Thomas Platter's travel diary (1599)

Hampton Court is the finest and most magnificent royal edifice to be found in England, or for that matter in other countries, and comprises without the park (which has a wall round of one and a half miles in length, is full of game and has a lodge in its midst from which the queen can watch the chase) ten different large courts, and the same number of separate royal or princely dwellings, all adjoining one another however. And the entire construction is built of brick.

The first large forecourt is covered with lawn. In the second court is a beautiful clock, cleverly devised from which one can tell the time by the sun, and also observe the movements of the moon. The third court contains a fine large fountain of great height, artistically wrought of white marble, with an excellent water work with which one may easily spray any ladies or others standing round, and wet them well. And since the queen recently progressed from Hampton Court to Nonsuch with some three hundred carts of bag and baggage as is her custom, the tapestries and all the other ornaments still hung in the apartments, for the latter, as will be noted shortly, contain such elegant tapestry of good gold, silver and pure silk that the like is nowhere to be found in such quantity in one place.

First we were shown through the aforesaid courts into a large and very long gallery hung all round with old woven tapestries. This led us to the dining or banqueting hall, from where we entered the church or chapel containing a most excellent fine organ on which I played a while, then we inspected the gallery or loft, from which the queen listens to the sermon.

There all over the ceiling were painted these three signs: a portcullis just as is stamped on the half-pennies, a lily (fleur de lis), and a rose, always encircled with these two mottoes: Dieu et mon droit, 'God and my right'; and Dominus mihi adiutor: Being, 'The Lord is my help and succour'.

On descent and exit from the church the gardener presented himself, and after we had offered a gratuity to our first guide, the gardener conducted us into the royal pleasaunce.

By the entrance I noticed numerous patches where square cavities had been scooped, as for paving stones; some of these were filled with red brick-dust, some with white sand, and some with green lawn, very much resembling a chess-board. The hedges and surrounds were of hawthorn, bush firs, ivy, roses, juniper, holly, English or common elm, box and other shrubs, very gay and attractive.

There were all manner of shapes, men and women, half men and half horse, sirens, serving-maids with baskets, French lilies and delicate crenellations all round made from the dry twigs bound together and the aforesaid evergreen quick-set shrubs, or entirely of rosemary, all true to the life, and so cleverly and amusingly interwoven, mingled and grown together, trimmed and arranged picture-wise that their equal would be difficult to find.

And just as there is a park on the one hand, so opposite this in the middle of the other side there is a maze, similarly decorated with plants and flowering trees, and two marble fountains, so that time shall not drag in such a place; for should one miss one's way, not only are taste, vision and smell delighted, but the gladsome birdsongs and plashing fountains please the ear, indeed it is like an earthly paradise.

After leaving this extensive and pleasant garden, and presenting our gratuity to the gardener, the governor of the royal palace, one of the nobility, to whom we had previously sent in our letter of introduction, received us, and after he had returned our letter he presented us to his wife and daughters, who were to take us over all the inner royal apartments and cabinets, and show us all the treasures then in the place, and whatever the woman and daughters pointed out was all told us in French by an interpreter who was with us. The first room they showed us into contained the lively and lifelike portrait of the wild man and woman captured by Martin Frobisher, the English captain, on his voyage to the new world, and brought back to England alive. The man’s face was much waled, and both looked like savages, wore skins, and the woman carried a child in Indian dress in a linen cloth upon her shoulder. Above the woman were the words: "Ginoct Nutioc."

Then we saw a picture of love, in the guise of a woman. Across her brow was written: 'Procul et prope', that is 'far and near', and over her heart I read: 'Mors et vita', that is 'Death and life'; by her feet, 'Hyems et aestas', that is 'Winter and Summer', and underneath, 'Veri amoris repraesentatio', that is 'The image of true love'.

Close to it they showed us the whole evangelical scripture, very artfully cut or carved on numerous square plaques of mother of pearl, a very exquisite work, and the plaques are for the most part attached to a large table.

We then entered a room containing many fine royal beds, also numerous canopies and royal chairs all very lavish and ornate; and the walls everywhere were hung with extremely costly tapestries worked in gold, silver and silk, so life-like that one might take the people and plants for real.

We soon came to the king's quarters and saw the royal bed, of red satin set and embroidered with gold, which he had with him at the siege of Boulogne, is likewise very luxurious.

In another room we were shown a bed where the queen's brother was born, against her will. And on the wall tapestries the history of Pompey was embroidered after the life. Another chamber showed the history of Tobias worked and embossed in gold relief on the tapestry.

Thence to the queen's quarters, which stood apart, and the floor was strewn with rushes, into a long gallery (gallerien) very poorly tapestried; there I beheld a very handsome inlaid table. Likewise a picture of the burial of Tobias.

In the next room the gold embroidered tapestry on the walls told the history of the murder of Julius Caesar, the first emperor. By the door stood three of the emperor's electors (electores) in customary dress painted in life-like fashion.

The history of Lot on a golden tapestry was in another room. As also Abraham's history, both of these thought to be the finest and most artistic in England, indeed the representations are immense in size. In another apartment we were shown a very costly bed which the queen's mother and her ladies worked themselves.

Thence through another chamber hung with ancient tapestries, into a small apartment ornamented with silk hangings worked in Turkish knot, said to be a gift to the queen from the Earl of Leicester (Lest).

This room led to the paradise chamber, where the ceiling is adorned with very beautiful paintings and an extremely costly canopy or royal throne, from which amongst other precious stones, pearls, large diamonds, rubies, sapphires and the rest shine forth, like the sun amongst the stars. Beneath this the queen is accustomed to sit in her magnificence, upon a very stately chair covered with cushions.

The royal arms are on the wall on a very fine tapestry with an extremely large square diamond worth many thousands of crowns.

The tapestry covering the table, red and inset with precious stones and pearls, is valued at over 50,000 crowns. Nor do I ever remember seeing larger or finer pearls before. On this same table there stood a very fine chess-board, with ivory chessmen, very artfully fashioned.

On the table lay also a handsome game of backgammon, in which the draughtsmen were finely shaped and perfumed and ornamented with crests, and the dice were of pure silver with other smaller ones inside them.

We were next shown a number of white ivory pipes with which all kinds of animal sounds may be imitated. On the tapestries around the crested canopy was a garter with the accompanying French motto as above. In another room I saw the portrait of Ferdinand, the Spanish prince at the age of eight. Again in another room a small virginal all made of glass, beautifully perfumed (parfumiert) with the following inscription on the lid in gilt letters: Cantabis moneo quisquis cantare rogans, Vivat in aethernos Elisabetha dies, which is in English 'Whomsoever one bids sing, let him not refuse', and 'May Elizabeth live in eternity'.

We saw in addition many more costly virginals, instruments, positive organs, and organs of which Her Royal Majesty is a great lover and connoisseur. And amongst others we were shown an instrument or virginal whose strings were of pure gold and silver, and they said the queen often played this very charmingly. In another room we were shown a large chest full of nothing but costly cushions on which the queen sits and reclines.

"We then had to show the introdutory introductory letter given us by the Admiral once again, and after they had read it, they led us into the queen's library where we were shown many old foreign books, I remember an old Latin manuscript Bible in particular, and numerous other manuscripts.

We were also shown many handsome little striking clocks. Henry VIII's hunting-cap, and his silver gilt posthorn, with several silk leashes for the hounds. Likewise many more bugles, horns and pipes.

One chest contained a lovely glass salver, dishes, plates, candlesticks and the like. Further they showed us the circular horn of a unicorn, seven of my spans in length, had been filed down to heal the sick, resembled ivory, although the black veins where it had been turned were still visible. It was hollow inside so that a nerve could run through it. Having taken a stand-up morning drink with the aforementioned overseer and made a gift to his ladies, we left Hampton Court and arrived at the village of Windsor for lunch, some 6 or 8 English miles from Hampton Court, I believe.

Thomas Platter's travel diary (1599)

We were next shown a number of white ivory pipes with which all kinds of animal sounds may be imitated. On the tapestries around the crested canopy was a garter with the accompanying French motto as above. In another room I saw the portrait of Ferdinand, the Spanish prince at the age of eight. Again in another room a small virginal all made of glass, beautifully perfumed (parfumiert) with the following inscription on the lid in gilt letters: Cantabis moneo quisquis cantare rogans, Vivat in aethernos Elisabetha dies, which is in English 'Whomsoever one bids sing, let him not refuse', and 'May Elizabeth live in eternity'.

Thomas Platter's travel diary (1599)

We saw in addition many more costly virginals, instruments, positive organs, and organs of which Her Royal Majesty is a great lover and connoisseur. And amongst others we were shown an instrument or virginal whose strings were of pure gold and silver, and they said the queen often played this very charmingly. In another room we were shown a large chest full of nothing but costly cushions on which the queen sits and reclines.

Frederic Gerschow's diary of Philip Julius's visit to Cope's Museum (1602)
[Diary Excerpt]

18th.—On the 18th, his princely Grace having heard of a museum arranged by a gentleman, Master Kopf, we drove there and found a great many wonderful objects, as various arms and weapons used in India orientali.

Some crowns worn by the Queen in America, a number of shields and swords. A dagger entirely made of steel had a scabbard made wholly of black lac or Spanish wax.

Further, two teeth of the sea-horse, the horn of a rhinoceros, was not long but bent upwards, also the tail with very coarse hair.

Many strange worms, birds, and fishes, a salamander scolopendra, a little Indian bird phosphorescent by night; the celebrated little fish, Remoram, had scales almost square like a stone perch, a head like an eel-pout; also a cauda Delphini, and a mummy.

We further saw many Indian manuscripts and books, a passport given by the King of Peru to the English, neatly written on wood, various strange cucumber plants.

The musical instrument celebrated in ancient times, and called cymbalum, was round like a globe of brass or steel; when touched it gave forth a sound like a triangle, but it is not now known how it was used in early times.

This gentleman also spends a good deal on artistic paintings; some of them had cost not less than fifty or eighty crowns. Thence we went to The Children's Comoediam, the argument treated of a castam viduam, and was the story of a royal widow of England.

The origin of this Children's Comoediam is this: the Queen keeps a number of young boys who have to apply themselves zealously to the art of singing and to learn all the various musical instruments, and to pursue their studies at the same time. These boys have special praeceptores in all the different arts, especially very good musicos.

And in order that they may acquire courteous manners, they are required to act a play once a week, for which purpose the Queen has erected for them a special theatrum with an abundance of costly garments. Those who wish to see one of their performances must give as much as eight shillings of our [Stralsund] money, but there are always a good many people present, many respectable women as well, because useful argumenta, and many good doctrines, as we were told, are brought forward there. They do all their plays by [artificial] light, which produces a great effect. For a whole hour before [the beginning of the play] a delightful performance of musicam instrumentalem is given on organs, lutes, pandores, mandolines, violins, and flutes; and a boy's singing cum voce tremula in a double-bass so tunefully, that we have not heard the like of it on the whole journey, except perhaps the nuns in Milan did it better.

An Exact and particular Account of the rarities in the Anatomy School (Oxford MS Rawlinson C. 865) 73 Lords prayer, Creed, 10 Commandments, Description of a Catholick, and Qu. Eliz. answer to Bp Gardiner written [and engrav’d] in a very small compass by the same Hand.
A Catalogue of the Benefactors to the Anatomy Schoole in Oxon. (Rawlinson Q.e. 36) Mr Robt. Claverling, A. M & Fellow of University College gave (April 7th 1710) A shilling of King Edward VIth. Three silver pieces of Edw. II A silver Medall of Edw Confessr Est ???rior al rerens. A silver coyn of Q. Eliz.
A Catalogue of the Benefactors to the Anatomy Schoole in Oxon. (Rawlinson Q.e. 36) Mr Charles Cole Plummer to ye University of Oxon. gaue A Medall of Queen Elizabeth with these motto's Quid nos sine te Quid hoc sine armis
[Excerpts from Zacharias Uffenbach's diary of his visit to Oxford in 1710 in the company of his brother Johann Friedrich Uffenbach] Mr. Crab also showed in this cupboard such things as the following: several letters from Queen Elizabeth, Mary, James I and the like; an Alcoran, and some illuminated Chinese books. This is what is called seeing the famous, highly interesting Bibliotheca Bodleiana, about which many a man gives himself airs as a scholar on reaching home—especially when he tells what a great number of books he has seen, from the outside
Inventory of Ornamental Plate, &c formerly at Oxnead Hall (1844)
Springfield near, Clemsford, Dec. 6. Mr. UrbanMr. Urban,

WILLWill you allow me to lay before your readers some particulars relating to Oxnead Hall in Norfolk, formerly the seat of the Pastons, Earls of Yarmouth.

It was in the year 1809 that I made a drawing of the Old Hall as it stood before it was taken down. This was published in Mr. Britton's Architectural Antiquities; but I have since discovered that, instead of one, the original roof had two stories of garrets, like those of Irmingland, Heydon, Barningham Halls in Norfolk, and Wakehurst in Sussex.

I likewise inclose a sketch of the Fountain formerly at Oxnead, which had for more than half a century been half concealed among the rubbish in Blickling Park; it was lately restored, and placed in the flower-garden adjoining to Blickling Hall.

Oxnead Hall was built by Clement Paston, the fourth son of Sir William Paston, knight, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth; and it continued the principal seat of that family, whose name has been rendered so celebrated by the Correspondence of its early members, edited by Sir John Fenn.

The original building is described in the Ground-plan. The portion marked L was erected by the first Earl of Yarmouth to receive King Charles II and his attendants, who visited Oxnead in 1676; it was a lofty building, with sash-windows, called the Banquetting-room. Underneath this was a vaulted apartment, which was called the Frisketting room, probably from the Italian “frescati,” a cool grotto.

William Paston, the second Earl of Yarmouth, and last of his family, died in 1732, leaving his estates to be sold for the payment of his debts. They were purchased by the celebrated Lord Anson, (it is stated by Mr. Dawson Turner in his recent History of Caister,) “after his return from his voyage round the world.” This was in 1744. The greater part of this magnificent mansion was shortly after taken down. Oxnead Hall is now in the possession of Sir Edward Hardinge Stracey, Bart. It was for many years occupied by my late uncle, John Repton, esq. who died in 1809.

The only remains of this formerly magnificent mansion are the offices at the east end, and the barn, with three noble stacks of chimnies; each stack contained four shafts, of which only the bases remain, but, from a single brick with a cross on the edge, which I discoverer a few years ago, the chimney shafts I imagine to have been formerly highly enriched. It may be worth while to mention that the windows of Oxnead Hall are only thirteen inches wide (i. e. the glass between the munnions), although the munnions themselves are at least five inches broad. Other old mansions in Norfolk of the same date have the glass casements fifteen or sixteen inches wide, and, when succeeded by panes of plate glass, are not disagreeable to their modern inhabitants. But in the mansions of the end of Elizabeth's or beginning of James the First's reign, the casements exceed seventeen or eighteen inches wide, as at Blickling, Longleat, &c.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

A Thin Slice of the Sea-Unicorn's Horn, white and solid; the Present of Mrs. Dorcas Dyneley, to whose Great-Grand-Mother, Frances, then Daughter-in-Law to Archbishop Parker, and after the Wife of Archbishop Matthews, Queen Elizabeth gave this very Piece.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) Queen Elizabeth's Steel, on one Side are the Queen's Arms with Garter and Crown, under her Majesty's Bust inlaid and gilt, with E R. On the other Antonio, King of Portugal, with R P. and the Year 1581, when he came into England to implore the Queen's Assistance: The Gift of Mr. Harrison of Yorke.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) A Piece of Queen Elizabeth's walking Staff inlaid with Ivory and Mother of Pearl. Don. Sam. Molineux Arm.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

A Ruff, or Piccadilly, to wear about the Neck to support the Ruff, and might suit Queen Elizabeth's strictest Proclamation, being but a Nail in the broadest Part. Don. D. Corn. Lee. A Brass Instrument for marking or crisping the Linen. An Indian Gorget, or Ruff, not made of Linen, but Hair woven together in Wefts; it consists of 10 Rounds, six of the inmost of which are entirely red, the rest a yellow white for an Inch in Breadth, and the Remainder of it red. The Wefts are sowed together, and bound about with red Cloth; it is three Inches broad and 19 long. Peaked Lace of different Forms and Fineness. A laced Cravat scarce 4 ½ Inch deep, Temp. Car. 2. A Point Cravat a Foot deep, in the same Reign; its Ribband of Gold and Green. Band Strings, and Knops of Thread, and of Beads both black and white. Breast-Knot of black Bugles and Snail-work. Stomacher embroidered with Silver and Gold; another of Silk with Flowers, curiously shaded with Variety of Colours. Holland Sleeves neatly wrought with black Silk. Sleeves of black Velvet, which Stow tells us was first made by Mr. John Tyce and Englishman near Shoreditch, in Q. Elizabeth's Time. As Heliogabalus was the first who wore Silk Cloths in Rome, so was Cardinal Wolsey the first Clergyman who did the like in England. A pair of Iron-stays or Bodice, which Mrs. W. of L. obliged her Daughter to wear; not so constantly, I presume, as St. Goodrick did his Iron Jerkins, of which he is said to have worn three Suits in the Time of his Hermitage (Legend of St. Cuthbert, p. 81.) Holland Puffles for the Gown Sleeves. Cuffs of Cambrick and Lawn, which in Q. Elizabeth's Time was so rare that all the Merchants in London, had not so much as may be had now in one Linen-Drapers Shop (Stow, pag. 86.) when Mrs. Dinghen van den Pass, a Flemish Knight's Daughter was the first profess'd Starcher in London. Archbishop Dolben's Buttons of Indian Peas tipp'd with Silver, probably when he was in the Army of King Charles I. Button-Molds of antique Forms. Buttons of Gold and Silk, large enough for a Wedding Coat, 1 Jac. 2. Since worn on the Wast-Coat of a Child of five Years old; such the foolish Instability of our Tempers!

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

A small Fragment of Capt. Eliot's Canoe, wherein he made his Escape from Petty Guaves in the West-Indies, and gave the Governour of Jamaica Notice that the French were coming to surprize that Island, by which Means it was saved: He sailed sixty Leagues without Compass in three Days, and had no Sustenance for himself and two Blacks but a little raw Flesh; for which signal Service K. William gave him the Command of a Man of War. The Canoe hangs up in Greenwich Hospital. A Truncheon of Sir Francis Drake's Ship, wherewith he surrounded the World; Queen Elizabeth order'd it to be drawn up in a little Creek near Deptford, whence this was sent to my Father.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Misery of War, admirably express'd in most noble Painting upon a Copper-Plate, near two Foot broad, and 2 ½ in Length, every Figure merits a Comment; the various Passions being express'd with so particular a Pathos, as is surprizing. Belshasar's Feast, excellently painted upon Board. It seems to be an Original, as the former indisputably is. The Heads of K. Henry 4. and K. Hen. 5. Charles 5. Emperor, and his Son Philip, King of England and Spain. Queen Mary, and Q. Elizabeth, K. James I. and Q. Anne; his Son-in-Law Frederick K. of Bohemia, and Q. Elizabeth, Mother to the Princess Sophia. The Duke of Alva, Oliver Cromwell, quondam-Protector; Mr. Pym, and Tho. Lord Fairfax, the General. Wicliffe, Tindal and Knox (Don. D. S. Wainwright); Dr. Donne, Mr. Marvel, Mr. Bowles, and Mr. Wales. Old Tho. Par, and Mr. Henry Giles, the noted Glass-Painter; all these in Oil-Colours upon Wood or Cloth. Sir Tho. Gascoigne in small upon Copper. Not to mention Family-Pieces, though some are of good Workmanship, particularly one in Miniature to be worn upon the Breast.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Survey of the Rivers Ouse, Are and Calder, made by those sent from the Trinity-House at London, when the two later Rivers were made navigable. A Map of Yorkeshire in less than 2 ½ Inches. A Copy of the Prophetick Picture, concerning the Kings of England; the Original is carefully preserved in the Vatican; it was carried to Rome by one Thomson a Priest, about the Year 1626. My late pious Friend Dr. Fall, Præcentor of Yorke, saw it there, An. 1670, and by the Favour of Cardinal Howard procured a Copy of it, whence I took this. It is divided into eight Scenes: In the first, the Crosses are falling down from the Churches, and by the King is writ, A Thief; in the 2d they are re-erected by Queen Mary, by whose Picture is writ, God for the Woman: In the 3d the Church is on a Flame, and by Queen Elizabeth is writ, Persecution. By King James in the 4th, A Goer about, a Man killer, with Axes, &c. and some of the Romish Clergy laid dead. The preceding four are all crowned, but that of the 5th for King Charles I. is at a Distance from his Head, with Armies, &c. The 6th instead of a King hath a headless Trophy, Cannons, Swords, &c. The 7th hath a young Prince at Rest, with his Sword at a Distance: In the 8th are Crosses erected, the Triple-Crown, Cardinals Caps, Crosier-Staffs, &c. the later four have no Words annexed, nor do they now need any. A Drawing of Mr. Will. Kent's, an ingenious Artist now at Rome, where he won the Prize of Drawing this very Year, from all the Students in that Science, for which his Holiness presented him with two Silver Medals of his own Bust, with St. Luke on the Reverse: He was also the first of the English Nation who was admitted into the Great Duke of Tuscany's Academy of Artists, which is an Honour to his Native County of Yorke: This Curiosity was the Present of my worthy Friend Mr. Sam. Gale (Son of the late excellent Dean of Yorke) from whom the learned World impatiently expects the History of the Cathedral of Yorke, wherein he hath made considerable Progress.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Learned le Long, to the various Editions of the Bible, adds a Chapter of the Concordances, but this, as to the Latin, is before-mentioned, as Concordantiæ, or Index Biblicus, and some of the English: But I shall add others that I have which he wholly omits, as that of Robert Fitz-Henry, of which here are two Editions in 4to. 1578, and 1613, by Chr. and Rob. Barker, the former Printer to Qu. Elizabeth, the later to K. James. He also omits the noted Mr. John Downam's Concordance to the last Translation, allowed by his Majesty's special Privilege to be printed and bound with the Bible in all Volumes. Here are both the Folio Edition 1639, and that in 8vo. 1663. Also Mr. Sam. Newman's (who resided in these Parts of Yorkeshire) An. 1650, Fol. Lond of which the later Editions are commonly called the Cambridge Concordance: That of Rob. Wickens was printed at Oxford, 8vo. 1655.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

As to the Book of Common-Prayer, here are the first Edition of Qu. Elizabeth, which is very rare, and another 1580; which having collated with other Editions, ancient and modern, I have noted the Alterations in the Margent: That of K. James's (wherein the Thanksgivings were first inserted) the Persons then prayed for, were K. James and Queen Anne, Prince Charles, Frederick Prince Elector-Palatine, and the Lady Elizabeth his Wife (Mother to the Princess Sophia.) The Scotch Prayer-Book in K. Charles the 1st's Time, printed at Edinburgh 1637, Folio After the K. and Q. follow Prince Charles, and the rest of the Royal Issue (Royal Progeny in the English Books.) Liber Precum publicarum in usum Ecclisiæ Cathedralis Christi Oxon. 12°. 1660. Oxoniæ. This being before the Act of Uniformity took Place, the Queen Mother is not mentioned. The Thanksgiving upon 5 Nov. as well as 29 May, and the rest that are placed after the Psalms, was never, I suppose, printed and bound up in the same Volume with the Prayer-Book 'till the Restoration. In the Book it self, the Prayers for the Parliament, and All Conditions of Men, and the Collect of General Thanksgiving were added, many of the other Collects were altered, and Lessons changed, the Epistles and Gospels were according to the New Translation, which before were in the Old, (witness that 2d Phil. that in the Name of Jesus every Knee should bowe). In the Folio Edition (of which here is a curious one, the Present of his Grace the Lord Archbishop of Yorke) is added the Form and Manner of making, ordaining and consecrating of Bishops, Priests and Deacons. And for the Honour of this his Native Country, be it remembred that the Learned and Judicious Dr. Rob. Sanderson Bishop of Lincoln, did either entirely form and word many of the new Collections and Additional Offices, or at least did more therein than any single Man of the Convocation, by whom he was also desir'd to draw up the Preface. See his Life by Iz. Walton, and as to the true Place of his Nativity, pag. 78. of this Book.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 28. The Royal Descent of the Kings spronge from the Saxons Blood, from Egbert the first entire Monarch, to Queen Elizabeth, with the Coats of Arms in Colours. Also the Alliaunce and Matchings betwixt England and Fraunce, whereby England's Titell to that Crown appeareth: Lastly, a brief Declaration of the Raignes and Dispositions of the Kings from the Conquest.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

32. A large Manuscript (about 1200 Pages) writ by a Romanist who owns himself to be a Voluntary Exile for Religion in Qu. Elizabeth's Reign, against the Spanish Monarchy, as the common, and only Perturber of Christian Peace and Tranquillity.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

34. A Discourse of Ambassages compiled by Sir Henrie Unton (who was twice Ambassadour from Qu. Eliz. to the King of France) which treats of the good Gifts an Ambassadour must be endowed with, both as to the Body and Fortune; of the Number of Ambassadours, of his Preparation for, and Behaviour in his Journey, and before a straunge Prince, during his Abode in a straunge Land, and at his Departure; that Ambassadours are safe by the Law of Nations; whether excusable yf found to practise any Thing against it during his Ambassage. Of the Intercepters of Ambassadours Letters; and, lastly, of the Privileges of Ambassadours in their own Country after their Return.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

35. Instructions from Qu. Elizabeth for Sir Francis Walsingham Ambassadour in France, with Letters to and from the Lord Burleigh, Earl of Leicester, Sir Tho. Smith, and other Chiefe Ministers of State, about the French Affairs, and the Queen of Scots, An. 1570, 71, 72.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

38. Libri Pascales of the Learned Rob. and Alex Cook, and others, Vicars of Leedes in Queen Elizabeth's Time, and since. The First Register of Births, Weddings and Burials. Temp. Hen. 8.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

40. This Volume contains many Tracts, 1. A Treatise of Baronage, their Privileges and Concerns in Parliament. 2. A Collection of such Things as the Earl of Salisbury, Lord Treasurer, thought fit to offer to K. James I. upon the Calling of a Parliament, with some of his Speeches to both Houses; with the first and second Part of his Lordship's Treatise to his Majesty, and his Considerations upon his Majesty's Estate 1610, with the Propositions made thereupon by the King to the Lords of his Council, and their Advice upon the said Propositions. 3. Several Speeches of the Lord-Keeper, Sir Nicholas Bacon, from the Year 1558 to 1571 inclusive. 4. His Oration in the Name of the Nobles, moving her Majesty to marry, with other State Affairs of that Age: Arguments in Parliament that Noblemens Persons be attachable for Contempt. 5. His Letters to the Queen, and several great Statesmen. The Recreation of his Ages, his Prayer, Poems, &c. 6. Queen Elizabeth's Letter to Sir Amyas Pawlet, relating to the Scottish Queen; the Particulars of her Arraignment in Fodringhay Castle, 12 Oct. 1586, with divers Letters, and the Account of her Execution, 8 Febr. following. This Book by the Arms upon the Cover seems to have been the Lord-Keeper Williams's, when Bishop of Lincoln, but was bought of the Lord Fairfax's Executors.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

42. The Pedigrees of many of the Gentry of Yorkeshire, with their Arms painted; it concludes in Queen Elizabeth's Time. Don. Rev. Geo. Plaxton Rectoris Bervic.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

44. Mr. Sampson Erdeswick's History of Staffordshire writ towards the later End of Q. Elizabeth's Reign, containing the Antiquities of the same: With a Postscript added 1673, shewing that in little more than sixty Years, one half of the Estates had changed their Owners, &c. Don. Rev. Gul. Tong. Coventr.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

45. Miscellanies. Q Elizabeth's Speech to her last Parliament. Letters of the Earl of Essex, Lord-Keeper Egerton, Duke of Lenox, with later Transactions in the Reigns of K. James and K. Charles, 1st and 2d of both Names; as also during the Interregnum; the Ministers Reasons against the Engagement: Committees Proceedings against Mr. Case. Proposals for propagating the Gospel in India. Colonel Venable's Instructions from Oliver for subduing the West-Indies.Lady Tirrel's Letter concerning her Father Archbishop Usher's Predictions. Justices of Peace for the West-Riding of the County of Yorke, who were put in and left out by several Revolutions.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

46. A Rentall, or Computus of the Archbishop of Yorke, from Mich. last of Eliz. to Mich. 1st of K. James. It is the Original examined by Auditor Johnson. The Present of Mr. Fran. Taylor, who married a Grand-Daughter of the then Archbishop Dr. Mat. Hutton.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

49. A Collection of Presidents in the Law, in two Volumes, during the Reigns of Qu. Elizabeth and K. James. As the Gyfte of an Advowson or Presentation to a Parsonage, &c.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 68. A List of Crown-Lands concealed in several Counties. Perambulatio Forrestæ de Galtres, An. 1630. The Bounds of the King's Demeasns and Mannors of Easingwould, Huby, Sutton, Haxby, Wigginton, Strensall, Towthorp, Stillington, Shipton, Overton, Skelton, Rockliffe, Cliffton, Bowtham, Beningborough, Newton, Alne and Tollerton. The Names of the Towns within the Liberty of St. Mary's of Yorke. The Boundaries and Circumference of the City of Yorke. An old Composition for Snaynton in Pickeringlith. A Decree of Penley Crofts in Her Majesty's President Court in the North 1593. An Inventory of the Jewels. Plate, Vestments, &c. in the Cathedral at Yorke. The Names of the Colleges, Churches, Religious Houses, &c. within the City and Suburbs of Yorke. Lands in Clifton Lordship belonging to St. Olave's Parish. An Extract from Doomesday-Book. A Writ of non molestando for Wakefield, being ancient Demayne. Rate of Taxes for the several Wapentakes, primo Eliz. Lord Newcastle's in the Civil War, and Lord Capel's, for 6000 l. Part of 90000 l. Kirkby's Inquest with the Returns, 9 & 24 E. I. This MS, which I bought with others at Yorke, seems to have been the Collections of Chr. Hildyard Esq; Master in Chancery, and Recorder of Heddon, who died at Yorke.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 102. Manipulus curatorum in quo pernecessaria officia eorum quibus Animarum cura commissa est, pertractantur. At the End is added, Doctissimi viri Domini Guidonis de monte Rocherii liber qui Manipulus Curatorum inscribitur, finit feliciter. Impressus Parisiis per magistrum Voalricum Gering. Anno Dom. millessimo quadringentessimo septuagessimo octavo. Die vero quarta mensis Junii. That it seems to be transcribed from the Edition, printed at Paris 1478. There are three Leaves of Paper, and two of Parchment alternately quite thro' the Book. At the End is an Account of the Fraternite of our Ladyes Psalter in the Cite of Colen, to which our Fader the Pope Sixtus that now ys hath granted that who soo will say the said Psalter ones in the weke praying for the bretheren and sisteren shall have 15 yer and 15 lentes graunted to him at the Petition of Elizabeth late quene of Engelonde (viz. Hen. the 7th's Queen.) There are also Charms for pain in the Head or Teeth. And a Table calculated from a Farthing to 30 Shillings, what each Sum makes in the Week, Month and Year.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

121. Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester's Common-wealth, since printed (1641), but perhaps not without Mistakes, if strictly collated; the very first Page of the printed Book, faith the Book of Justice, was evil penned; this MS. (which was writ in Qu. Elizabeth's Time) that ytt was not yll penned.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

126. Sapientia Solomonis. Drama Comicotragicum; formerly Qu.Elizabeth's own Book.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

132. The Arms of Queen Elizabeth, and the Knights of the Garter, in the Year 1599. Very nobly painted and gilt upon Parchment, bound in Velvet.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 135. A learned Disputation betwixt Robert Cook B.D. Vicar of Leedes, and a Popish Priest, before his Majesty's Council, and other Learned Men at Yorke, An. 1610. A large Collection of Notes against Popery, from various Authors. Their Plots against Queen Elizabeth, against K. James; the Gunpowder Treason 1605. Extracts from K. James Basilicon Doron, &c. by Mr. Calvert of Yorke.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

This reminds me of another Branch of the Curiosities that I begun to collect of late Years, viz. Original Letters, and other Matters of the proper Hand Writing of Persons of all Ranks, eminent in their Generations. It begins with the Kings of England, and contains the Signs Manual of K. Hen. 5, Hen. 6, Edw. 4, Rich. 3, and Hen. 7. K. Henry the 8th, Queen Katharine Par's Letter to the Admiral, K. Edw. the 6th's to the said Queen; the entire Letter of his own Writing, so one of his Sister the Lady Elizabeth's, both delicately writ: Qu. Elizabeth's Original Instructions for the Lord Evre, Warden of the middle Marshes. Mary Queen of Scots, when Prisoner in Yorkeshire; K. James the 6th of Scotland, the same when King of England; his Daughter Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia: K. Charles the Ist's Letter to the said Queen; the Commeatus for Sir John Burrough, Garter: K. Charles II. when in Exile (to the Provost of Edinburgh); and after his Restoration: His Order for erecting a Monument in Westminster-Abbey for K. Edw. 5, and his Brother, whose murdered Corps were then discovered at the Tower. Prince Rupert, James Duke of Yorke, the same when King of England; William-Henry Prince of Orange, King Will. 3. Qu. Mary 2. and her present Majesty Qu. Anne, whom God long preserve; Prince George, Duke of Glocester, and Princess Sophia, to the Bishop of Sarum.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

Of the Bishops before the Reformation, here is only Fisher, of Rochester, and of the Roman Church since, Cardinal Howard, and Bishop Leyburn. But of the Protestants (at the Reformation, and after) Archbishop Cranmer the Martyr; and four Parchments containing the Subscriptions of Archbishop Parker, (of which his Mem. p. 62.) and most of the first Sett of Qu. Elizabeth's Bishops, when they took the Oath of Supremacy. These, and their Successors, are digested Alphabetically; Abbot, Atterbury; Barckley, Barlow, Bentham, Best, Beveridge, Boyle, Bramhall, Brideoake, Bridgeman, Bullingham, Burnet; Compton, Cosins, Cox, Cumberland; Davyes, Dolben, Doping; Fell, Fleetwood, Fowler; Gardiner, Geste, Goodman, Grindall, Guning; Hacket, Hall, Harsnet, Hartstong, Hooper, Hopkins, Hough, Humfreys, Huntington, Hutton; Jewel, Jones, Juxon; Ken, Kidder, King; Lake, Lamplugh, Laud, Leighton, Lloyd, Loftus; Margetson, Marsh, Matthewes, Merrick, Mewe, More, Morley, Morton, Montague; Neile, Nicolson; Palliser, Parker, Parkurst, Patrick, Pearson, Pilkington; Rainbow, Ravis, Reynolds, Robinson; Sandys, Scory, Sharp, Sheldon, Smalridge, Sprat, Stern, Stillingfleet, Stratford; Taylor, Tenison, Thornbrough, Tillotson, Turner; Usher; Wake, Walker, Walton, Watson, Wettenhall, White, Whitgift, Wickham, Wilkins, Williams, Wilson, Worth; Young.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Original Charters of Edward I. King of England, to William de Vescy; and of John King of Scotland to John de Insula, under the Great Seals of their respective Kingdoms. Letters Patents of K. Rich. 2. K. Henry 8. with this additional Inscription upon the Seal, In terris Supremi Capitis Ecclesie Anglicane; which Title was also recognized by the Clergy, as appeareth by an Indenture of Rob. Prior of Nostell. Queen Elizabth's with the Great Seal of England; and another with that of the Dutchy of Lancaster. K. James I. and his Consort Queen Anne. K. Charles I. and II. Only those of K. Rich. 2. and Jac. I. have lost the Seals. Of the Royal Family, here are Charters of Edm. Earl of Lancaster (second Son of K. Hen. 3.) and John, Constable of England, and Regent of France (third Son of K. Hen. 4.) Of the ancient Nobility, Alice Lascy's (Lacy) Confirmation of Aberford Mills, the Original of that mentioned by Dr. Kennet (Par. Ant. p. 280.) sealed with three Garbs, An. 1274. Johan de Warenne Counte de Surr. a toutes, &c. de la vile de Wakefeud, 7 Ed. I. The Arms Checkie.

Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 62 three Jettons struck in Holland alluding to the Assistance given to them by Queen Elizabeth, and an engraved Counter of James I. No. 326, 327, 328, and 350 4
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 97 An Angel of Queen Elizabeth, a Half Sovereign and Double Rose Royal of ditto, 329, 330, and 331 3
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 187 Elizabeth the scarce Portcullis Shilling, and rare Six-pence, countermarked with the Belgick Lion, No. 294, 306 2
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 188 Elizabeth, Pledge of a Half-penny, and her Brass Money Ireland, 1602, No. 324, 325
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 189 Elizabeth, Crown, Half Crown. Shilling, &c. Sixpence, Threepence, Twopence, Penny, and Halfpenny, No. 295, 296, 297 18
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 190 Elizabeth's English and Irish Shilling and Sixpence, 2 Pennies, Halfpenny, and Copper Farthing, No. 300. 314, 322 8
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 10 Sapientia Solomonis Drama Comicotragicum- N.B. This MS is finely preserved, and was formerly Queen Elizabeth's own Book, and 4 more coins
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 14 Letters of sundry Persons, in the Reigns of Queen Elizabeth and King James, and 3 more manuscripts
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 24 Instructions from Queen Elizabeth to Sir F. Walsingham, with several Letters in her Reign
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 29 Queen Elizabeth's Instructions to H. Earl of Pembroke, appointing him President of the Principality of Wales, 1598, and 1 more
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 31 A Book of Surveying made in the Sixth Year of Queen Elibeth, containig the State of Manors, Lands, and Tenements, in the Counties of York, Durham, Derby, &c. with several Accounts of the Families of Lord Eure and Sir John Dawnay
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 34 An English Version of Kirkby's Inquest, with several other Matters interspersed- Names of the Monasteries and Hospitals in the Diocess of York, likewise of what Prebends, Officers &c. in the Gift of Archbishop of York-An Inventory of the Jewels, Plate, &c. within York Cathedral, with other Lists-Visitation of Yorkshire in Queen Elizabeth's Reign, with Additions, by R. Thoresby- Miscellanies chiefly relating to York- And a Rental or Computus of the Archbishop of York
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 36 Pedigrees of many of the Gentry of Yorkshire, concludes in Queen Elizabeth's Reign, with the Arms painted, vide D. L. N° 42. p. 521- Pedigrees of the Gentry of the West Riding of the County of York, vide D. L. N° 86. p. 526- And an Alphabetical List of the Names and Arms of the Nobility and Gentry in Yorkshire, and in the Bishoprick of Durham, with Additions, by Fairfax, vide D. L. N° 30. p. 518
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 39 Royal Descent of the Reigns from Egbert I. to Queen Elizabeth, with the Alliances between England and France, with their Arms coloured, vide D. L. N° 28 p. 518- Arms of the Nobility from William the Conqueror to Edward IV. with their Marriage and Issue, coloured, vide D. L. N° 29 p. 518- And an Alphabetical List of Crests belonging to several Families, Extracts from Domes-day Book relating to several Parts of Yorkshire- Frodarium Honoris Pontefract
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 40 The Arms of Queen Elizabeth and the Knights of the Garter in the Year 1599, upon Vellum, finely painted and gilt, bound in Velvet, vide N° 132. p. 532
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 69 Two Deeds in the Reigns of Henry VIII. and Elizabeth
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 82 One Letter and 1 Warrant of Queen Elizabeth
A Catalogue of the Naturall and Artificial Curiositys in my slender Musaeum at Leedes Ano. 1708 a thin slice of the Unicornes Horn, white & solid, the gift of Madam Dyneley to whose Great Grandmother the memorable Lady Francis Matthews, Queen Eliz: presented it.
A Catalogue of the Naturall and Artificial Curiositys in my slender Musaeum at Leedes Ano. 1708 the Pictures of K. Henry 4th. K. Hen: 5th. & Qu: Elizabeth all done upon board very wel.
List of objects sent in a parcel to Ralph Thoresby (Yorkshire Archaeological Society MS19) a piece of Queen Elisabeth's staffe inlaid with mother of pearl