The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700
Elizabeth I of England, Queen Regent of England and Ireland (1533 - 1603)
Had a private collection of curiosities, many of which came to her as gifts. See Harkness, p. 32. Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8636?docPos=2 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England Relevant locations: Lived at or near Chelsea Manor, ChelseaRelationships: Edward VI of England (12 Oct 1537-6 Jul 1553) was a brother of Elizabeth I of England
Linked print sources: as Collector (minor) - The Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution .
as Mentioned or referenced by - The Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution .
as Mentions or references - Geschichte der Deutschen in England von den ersten germanischen ansiedlungen in Britannien bis zum ende des 18. jahrhunderts..
Linked Objects: Recipient of object(s) - Narwhal tusk
References in Documents:
o. 1687. Ex dono D. Th. Creech.
this transmutation was made by a
was found in some old place, and a booke lying by it con
taining nothing butt hieroglyphicks, which booke
bestowed much time upon: but I could not heare that he
could make it out.
by
of the powder
peror in a castle, from whence attempting an escape downe
the wall, hee fell and broake his legge and was imprisoned
agayne.
Elizabeth
thereof attempted to get
to that purpose, who giving opium in drinck unto the keepers,
layd them so faste asleepe that
attempt an escape, and there were horses readie to carry him
away;
declared.
The first large forecourt is covered with lawn.
First we were shown through the aforesaid courts into a large and very long
gallery hung all round with
There all over the ceiling were painted these three signs: a portcullis just as is stamped on the half-pennies, a lily (fleur de lis), and a rose, always encircled with these two mottoes: Dieu et mon droit, 'God and my right'; and Dominus mihi adiutor: Being, 'The Lord is my help and succour'.
On descent and exit from the church the gardener presented himself, and after we had offered a gratuity to our first guide, the gardener conducted us into the royal pleasaunce.
By the entrance I noticed numerous patches where square cavities had been scooped, as for paving stones; some of these were filled with red brick-dust, some with white sand, and some with green lawn, very much resembling a chess-board. The hedges and surrounds were of hawthorn, bush firs, ivy, roses, juniper, holly, English or common elm, box and other shrubs, very gay and attractive.
There were all manner of shapes, men and women, half men and half horse, sirens, serving-maids with baskets, French lilies and delicate crenellations all round made from the dry twigs bound together and the aforesaid evergreen quick-set shrubs, or entirely of rosemary, all true to the life, and so cleverly and amusingly interwoven, mingled and grown together, trimmed and arranged picture-wise that their equal would be difficult to find.
And just as there is a park on the one hand, so opposite this in the middle of
the other side there is a maze, similarly decorated with plants and flowering
trees, and two marble fountains, so that time shall not drag in such a place;
for should one miss one's way, not only are taste, vision and smell delighted,
but the gladsome
After leaving this extensive and pleasant garden, and presenting our gratuity to
the gardener, the governor of the royal palace, one of the nobility, to whom we
had previously sent in our letter of introduction, received us, and after he had
returned our letter he presented us to his wife and daughters, who were to take
us over all the inner royal apartments and cabinets, and show us all the
treasures then in the place, and whatever the woman and daughters pointed out
was all told us in French by an interpreter who was with us. The first room they
showed us into contained the
Then we saw
Close to it they showed us
We then entered
We soon came to the
In another room we were shown a
Thence to the
In the next room
Thence through another chamber hung with
This room led to the
We were next shown Cantabis moneo quisquis cantare rogans, Vivat in aethernos
Elisabetha dies,
which is in English 'Whomsoever one bids sing, let
him not refuse', and 'May
We saw in addition many
"We then had to show the
We were also shown many handsome
We were next shown Cantabis moneo quisquis cantare rogans, Vivat in aethernos
Elisabetha dies,
which is in English 'Whomsoever one bids sing, let
him not refuse', and 'May
We saw in addition many
th
Further,
We further saw many
This gentleman also spends a good deal on
The origin of this Children's Comoediam is this:
And in order that they may acquire courteous manners, they are required to act a
play once a week, for which purpose
Catholick, and
pGardiner
rRob
t. Claverling
University College gave (
th
r
r
Cole
e
A
with these motto's
Quid hoc sine armis
r. U
rban
It was in the year
I likewise inclose a sketch of the Fountain formerly at
The original building is described in the Ground-plan. The portion marked L
was erected by
The only remains of this
Sea-Unicorn's Horn,
white and solid; the Pre
sent of
Dorcas Dyneley,
Fran
ces
ces
Parker,
of
Matthews
Elizabeth
, on one Side are the Queen's Arms with GarQueen Elizabeth's Steel
ter and Crown, under her Majesty's Bust inlaid and gilt, with E R.
On the other
Antonio, King of
when he came into
Gift of
Harrison
inlaid with Ivory and MoQueen Elizabeth 's walking Staff
ther of Pearl. Don.
Ruff, or
Piccadilly, to wear about the Neck to support the Ruff,
and might suit
Elizabeth's
Nail in the broadest Part. Don. D.
for marking or crisping the Linen.
, or Ruff,Indian Gorget
not made of Linen, but Hair woven together in Wefts; it consists of
10 Rounds, six of the inmost of which are entirely red, the rest a
yellow white for an Inch in Breadth, and the Remainder of it red.
The Wefts are sowed together, and bound about with red Cloth; it is
three Inches broad and 19 long.
PeakedLace of different Forms and
Fineness.
scarce 4 ½ Inch deep,Cravat
Temp. Car.
Green.
BandStrings , and Knops of Thread, and of Beads both black
and white.
of black Bugles and Snail-work.Breast-Knot
Stomacher
embroidered with Silver and Gold;
riously shaded with Variety of Colours.
neatly wroughtHolland Sleeves
with black Silk.
Velvet, which
made by
John Tyce
Elizabeth's
Time.
so was
Wolsey
land
orIron-stays
Bodice, which
W.
Goodrick
his
Iron Jerkins, of which he is said to have worn three Suits in the
Time of his Hermitage (
Cuthbert,
fles for the Gown Sleeves.
ofCuffs
Cambrickand
Lawn, which in
Elizabeth's
not so much as may be had now in one Linen-Drapers Shop
pag. 86.)
Dinghen van den Pass
ter was the first profess'd
Starcherin
Dolben's
the Army of
CharlesI
tons
Jac. 2
Since worn on the Wast-Coat of a Child of five Years old; such the
foolish Instability of our Tempers!
Eliot Canoe, wherein he made his E
scape from
of
by which Means it was saved: He sailed sixty Leagues without Com
pass in three Days, and had no Sustenance for himself and two Blacks
but a little raw Flesh; for which signal Service
William
the Command of a Man of War. The Canoe hangs up in
Greenwich
Hospital
Francis Drake
surrounded the World;
a little Creek near
The Misery of War, admirably express'd in most noble Painting
up
on a Copper-Plate, near two Foot broad, and 2 ½ in Length, every
Figure merits a Comment; the various Passions being express'd with
so particular a Pathos, as is surprizing.
painted upon Board. It seems to be an Original, as the former indis
putably is.
Henry4
Hen. 5
Charles5. Em
peror
Philip, King of
Mary,
and
Elizabeth,
JamesI
Anne;
Frederick
K. of
Elizabeth,
Sophia.
Alva,
-Protector;Oliver Cromwell , quondam
Pym,
Tho. Lord
Fairfax, the General
Knox(Don. D.
Marvel,
Bowles
Wales
Tho. Par
Henry Giles
Colours upon Wood or Cloth.
Tho. Gascoigne
per. Not to mention Family-Pieces, though some are of good Work
manship, particularly one in
Miniatureto be worn upon the Breast.
Ouse, Are and
from the
made navigable.
py of the
ProphetickPicture , concerning the Kings of
Original is carefully preserved in the
by one
Fall
An.
Favour of
Howard
this. It is divided into eight Scenes: In the first, the Crosses are fal
ling down from the Churches, and by the King is writ,
A Thief; in
the 2d they are re-erected by
Mary,
: In the 3d the Church is on a Flame, and byGod for
the Woman
Elizabeth
Persecution. By
James
A
Goer about, a Man killer, with Axes,
Goer about, a Man killer
&c. and some of the
Romish
Clergy laid dead. The preceding four are all crowned, but that of
the 5th for
CharlesI
mies,
&c. The 6th instead of a King hath a headless Trophy, Can
nons, Swords,
&c. The 7th hath a young Prince at Rest, with his
Sword at a Distance: In the 8th are Crosses erected, the Triple-Crown,
Cardinals Caps, Crosier-Staffs,
&c. the later four have no Words
annexed, nor do they now need any.
Will. Kent
an ingenious Artist now at
Drawing
this very Year, from all the Students in that Science, for which his
Holiness presented him with two Silver Medals of his own Bust, with
Luke
who was admitted into the
Tuscany
tists
sity was the Present of my worthy Friend
Sam. Gale
late excellent
ently expects the History of the
made considerable Progress.
The Learned le Long, to the various Editions of the
Bible, adds a
Chapter of the
, but this, as to theConcordances
Latin, is before-men
tioned, as
Concordantiæ, or
Index Biblicus, and some of the
English:
But I shall add others that I have which he wholly omits, as that
of
, of whichRobert Fitz-Henry
to.
. andChr
, the former Printer toRob. Barker
Elizabeth
the later to
James
John Downam's
. Here are
Concordance to the last Translation, allowed by his Majesty's special Privi
lege to be printed and bound with the Bible in all Volumes
Concordance to the last Translation, allowed by his Majesty's special Privi
lege to be printed and bound with the Bible in all Volumes
the
FolioEdition
vo.
Sam. New
man
man
Yorkeshire) An.
Fol.Lond
Cambridge Con
cordance: That of
cordance
was printed atRob.
Wickens
, 8Oxford
vo.
Book of Common-Prayer, here are the first
Edition of
Elizabeth
lated with other Editions, ancient and modern, I have noted the Al
terations in the Margent: That of
James
Thanksgi
vingswere first inserted) the Persons then prayed for, were
vings
James
and
Anne
Charles
FrederickPrince Elector-Palatine
the
Elizabeth
Sophia
Scotch
Charlesthe 1st
Edinburgh
FolioAfter the K. and Q. follow
Charles
and the rest of
the Royal Issue (Royal Progenyin the
the Royal Issue (Royal Progeny
EnglishBooks.)
. 12°.Liber Precum pub
licarum in usum Ecclisiæ Cathedralis Christi Oxon
licarum in usum Ecclisiæ Cathedralis Christi Oxon
Oxoniæ.
This being before the Act of Uniformity took Place, the Queen Mo
ther is not mentioned. The Thanksgiving upon 5
Nov. as well as
29
May, and the rest that are placed after the Psalms, was never, I
suppose, printed and bound up in the same Volume with the Prayer-
Book 'till the Restoration. In the Book it self, the Prayers for the
Parliament, and
All Conditions of Men, and the Collect of
General
Thanksgivingwere added, many of the other
Thanksgiving
Collectswere altered, and
Lessons changed, the
Epistlesand
Gospelswere according to the New
Translation, which before were in the Old, (witness that 2d
Phil. that
in the Name ofJesus
every Knee should bowe).
in the Name of
Folio
which here is a curious one, the Present of his Grace the
bishop of
Yorke
Form and Manner of making, ordaining
and consecrating of Bishops, Priests and Deacons. And for the Honour
and consecrating of Bishops, Priests and Deacons
of this his Native Country, be it remembred that the Learned and
Judicious
Rob. SandersonBishop of
Lincoln
form and word many of the new Collections and Additional Offices,
or at least did more therein than any single Man of the Convocation,
by whom he was also desir'd to draw up the
Preface. See his Life by
, and as to the true Place of his Nativity,Iz. Walton
pag. 78. of this
Book.
TheRoyal Descent of the Kings spronge from the Saxons
Blood,
from
the first entire Monarch, toEgbert
Elizabeth
the Coats of Arms in Colours.
andAlliaunce
betwixtMatch
ings
ings
andEngland
, wherebyFraunce
to thatEngland 's Titell
Crown appeareth:
and Dispositions
who owns himself to be a
Voluntary Exile for Religion in Elizabeth Spanish Monarchy, as the common,
and only
Perturber of Christian Peace and Tranquillity.
A Discourse of Ambassages compiled by Sir Henrie Unton (who
was
twice Ambassadour from
Eliz
France
treats of the good Gifts an Ambassadour must be endowed with,
both as to the Body and Fortune; of the Number of Ambassa
dours, of his Preparation for, and Behaviour in his Journey, and
before a straunge Prince, during his Abode in a straunge Land,
and at his Departure; that Ambassadours are safe by the Law of
Nations; whether excusable yf found to practise any Thing
against it during his Ambassage. Of the Intercepters of Am
bassadours Letters; and, lastly, of the Privileges of Ambassadours
in their own Country after their Return.
ElizabethFrancis Walsingham
bassadour in France, with Letters to
and from the
Burleigh
Leicester
Tho. Smith
State, about the
Affairs, and the Queen ofFrench
.Scots , An
71, 72.
Libri Pascales of the Learned
. andRob
, and others,Alex Cook
Vicars of
inLeedes
Elizabeth
First
Registerof Births, Weddings and Burials. Temp.
Register
Hen. 8
Baronage,
their Privileges and Concerns in Parliament. 2. A Collection of
such Things as the
to offer to James I
some of his
Speeches to both Houses; with the first and second
Part of his Lordship's Treatise to
his Majesty, and his Conside
rations upon his Majesty's Estate
made thereupon by the King to the Lords of his Council, and
their Advice upon the said Propositions. 3. Several Speeches of
the Lord-Keeper,
Nicholas Bacon
inclusive. 4. His
Oration in the Name of the Nobles, moving
her Majesty to marry, with other State Affairs of that Age: Ar
guments in
Parliament that Noblemens Persons be attachable for
Contempt. 5. His Letters to the
Queen, and several great States
men. The Recreation of his Ages, his Prayer, Poems, &c.
6. ElizabethAmyas PawletFodringhay
Castle,
Oct. 1586
of her Execution, 8
Febr. following. This Book by the Arms up
on the Cover seems to have been the
Williams
when Bishop of
, but was bought of theLincoln
Fairfax
Pedigrees of many of the Gentry of
, with theirYorkeshire
Arms painted; it concludes in
Elizabeth
Geo. Plaxton
Bervic.
Sampson Erdeswick's History of writ
towards
the later End of
Elizabeth
ties of the same: With a Postscript added
in little more than sixty Years, one half of the Estates had
changed their Owners,
&c. Don.
Gul. Tong.Coventr
Miscellanies.
Elizabeth
ters of the
Essex
Egerton
Lenox
with later Transactions in the Reigns of
James
Charles
1st and 2d of both Names; as also during the
Interregnum; the
Ministers Reasons against the
Engagement: Committees Proceedings
against
Case
Gospelin
India.
Colonel
Venable's Instructions from
for subduing theOliver
.West-
Indies
Indies
Tirrel
Usher
the County of
, who were put in and left out by severalYorke
Revolutions.
Computus of the Archbishop of Yorke, from
Mich.
last of
Eliz
Mich.
James
ed by
Johnson
Fran. Taylor
married a
Mat.
Hutton
Hutton
Presidents in the Law, in two Volumes, during
the Reigns of ElizabethJames
Advowson or Presentation to a Parsonage, &c.
Crown-Landsconcealed in several Counties.
Perambu
latio Forrestæ de Galtres, An.
latio Forrestæ de Galtres
Demeasns and Mannors of
. TheEasingwould , Huby , Sutton ,
Haxby , Wig
ginton , Strensall , Towthorp , Stillington , Shipton , Overton , Skelton ,
Rockliffe , Cliffton , Bowtham , Beningborough , Newton , Alne and Tol
lerton
ginton
lerton
Ma
ry's
ry's
ofYorke . The
. An oldYorke
Snayntonin
Pickeringlith. A
cree
Penley Croftsin Her Majesty's President Court in the North
Jewels. Plate, Vestments, &c. in the
Cathedral at
. TheYorke
Colleges, Churches, Religi
ous Houses, &c. within the City and Suburbs of
ous Houses
.Yorke
in
Lordship belonging toClifton
Olave
from
. ADoomesday-Book
non molestandofor
, beWakefield
ing ancient Demayne.
for the several Wapentakes,Rate of Taxes
. Lordprimo
Eliz
's in the Civil War, and LordNewcastle
Capel's,
for 6000
l. Part of 90000
'sl. Kirkby
9 & 24
E. I. This MS, which I bought with others at
,Yorke
seems to have been the Collections of
Chr. HildyardEsq
in Chancery, and Recorder of
Heddon, who died at
.Yorke
. At the End is added,Manipulus curatorum in quo pernecessaria officia eorum quibus
Anima
rum cura commissa est, pertractantur
rum cura commissa est, pertractantur
Doctis
simi viri Domini Guidonis de monte Rocherii liber qui Manipulus Cu
ratorum inscribitur, finit feliciter. Impressus Parisiis per magistrum
Voalricum Gering. Anno Dom. millessimo quadringentessimo septuages
simo octavo. Die vero quarta mensis Junii. That it seems to be tran
simi viri Domini Guidonis de monte Rocherii liber qui Manipulus Cu
ratorum inscribitur, finit feliciter. Impressus Parisiis per magistrum
Voalricum Gering. Anno Dom. millessimo quadringentessimo septuages
simo octavo. Die vero quarta mensis Junii
scribed from the Edition, printed at
Paris
Leaves of Paper, and two of Parchment alternately quite thro'
the Book. At the End is an Account of
the Fraternite of our La
dyes Psalter in the Cite ofColen , to which our Fader the Pope
Sixtus
that now ys hath granted that who soo will say the said Psalter ones in
the weke praying for the bretheren and sisteren shall have 15 yer and 15
lentes graunted to him at the Petition ofElizabeth late quene of Enge
londe (viz.
dyes Psalter in the Cite of
that now ys hath granted that who soo will say the said Psalter ones in
the weke praying for the bretheren and sisteren shall have 15 yer and 15
lentes graunted to him at the Petition of
londe
Hen. the 7th
Charms for pain
in the Head or Teeth. And a Table calculated from a Farthing to
in the Head or Teeth
30 Shillings, what each Sum makes in the Week, Month and
Year.
Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester's Common-wealth,
since printed
(
the very first Page of the printed Book, faith the
Book of Justice,
evil penned; this MS. (which was writ in
Elizabeth
Time)
that ytt was not yll penned.
Sapientia Solomonis. Drama Comicotragicum; formerly
Eli
zabeth
zabeth
Arms of
Elizabeth
Knights of the Garter,
in the Year
bound in Velvet.
Robert CookB.D. Vicar of
Leedes
and a Popish Priest, before his Majesty's Council, and other
Learned Men at
.Yorke , An
against
Popery, from various Authors. Their Plots against
Elizabeth
James
tracts
James
. byBasilicon Doron ,
&c
Calvertof
Yorke
This reminds me of another Branch of the Curiosities that I be
gun to collect of late
Years, viz. Original Letters, and other
Matters of the proper
Hand Writing of Persons of all Ranks, emi
nent in their Generations. It begins with the
Kings of England, and
contains the Signs Manual of
Hen. 5
Hen. 6
Edw. 4
Rich. 3
Hen. 7
Henrythe 8th
Katharine Par
ral,
Edw. the 6th's
Writing,
Elizabeth
writ:
Elizabeth
Evre, War
den of the middle Marshes
MaryQueen of
Scots
;Yorkeshire
Jamesthe 6th of
Scotland
;Eng
land
land
Queen ofElizabeth
Bohemia
Charlesthe Ist's
forCommeatus
:Sir John Burrough,
Garter
CharlesII
);Edinburgh
his Restoration: His
Westminster-
Abbey
Edw. 5
then discovered at the Tower.
Rupert
,James Duke of
,Yorke
the same when King of
;England
Prince ofWilliam-Henry
Orange
. 3Will
2Mary
Anne
long preserve;
, Duke ofGeorge
Glocester
Sophia
to the Bishop of
.Sarum
chester Roman Church
since,
Howard
Leyburn
bishop
Cranmer
scriptions of
Parker
of the first Sett of
Elizabeth
of Supremacy. These, and their Successors, are digested Alphabeti
cally;
.Abbot , Atterbury ; Barckley , Barlow , Bentham , Best , Beveridge ,
Boyle ,
Bramhall , Brideoake , Bridgeman , Bullingham , Burnet ; Compton ,
Cosins , Cox , Cumberland ;
Davyes , Dolben , Doping ; Fell , Fleetwood , Fow
ler ; Gardiner , Geste , Goodman , Grindall ,
Guning ; Hacket , Hall , Harsnet ,
Hartstong , Hooper , Hopkins , Hough , Humfreys ,
Huntington , Hutton ; Jewel ,
Jones , Juxon ; Ken , Kidder , King ; Lake , Lamplugh , Laud ,
Leighton ,
Lloyd , Loftus ; Margetson , Marsh , Matthewes , Merrick , Mewe ,
More , Mor
ley , Morton , Montague ; Neile , Nicolson ; Palliser , Parker , Parkurst , Pa
trick ,
Pearson , Pilkington ; Rainbow , Ravis , Reynolds , Robinson ; Sandys ,
Scory , Sharp ,
Sheldon , Smalridge , Sprat , Stern , Stillingfleet , Stratford ; Tay
lor , Tenison ,
Thornbrough , Tillotson , Turner ; Usher ; Wake , Walker , Wal
ton , Watson , Wettenhall ,
White , Whitgift , Wickham , Wilkins , Williams ,
Wilson , Worth ; Young
ler
ley
trick
lor
ton
Edward I. King of William de ; and of
Vescy
JohnKing of
Scotland
, under theJohn de
Insula
Great Seals of their respective Kingdoms.
Rich. 2
Henry8
In terris
Supremi Capitis Ecclesie Anglicane; which Title was also recognized by
Supremi Capitis Ecclesie Anglicane
the Clergy, as appeareth by an Indenture of
Rob. Prior of
Nostell
Elizabth
; and another withEngland
that of the Dutchy of
.Lancaster
JamesI.
Anne
CharlesI
Rich. 2
Jac. I.
have lost the Seals.
Edm.
Earl of
Lancaster
Hen. 3
John, Constable of
, and Regent ofEng
land
land
France
Hen. 4
Nobility,
's (Alice Lascy
Lacy)
MillsAberford
ginal of that mentioned by
Kennet
three Garbs,
An.
Johan de Warenne Counte de Surr. a toutes, &c.
de la vile de Wakefeud, 7
de la vile de Wakefeud
Ed. I. The Arms
Checkie.
alluding to the AssistanceHolland
given to them by
Elizabeth
ter of
JamesI
Elizabeth
pence, countermarked with the Belgick Lion, No.
294, 306
Ireland,
Threepence, Twopence, Penny, and Halfpenny, No.
295, 296, 297
Pennies, Halfpenny, and Copper Farthing, No. 300.
314, 322
This MS is finely preserved, and was formerly
Elizabeth
Eliza
beth
beth
James
Elizabeth
F. Walsingham ,
with several Letters in her Reign
Elizabeth
H.Earl of
Pembroke
pointing him President of the Principality of
Wales ,
1598, and 1 more
Eli
beth
beth
ments, in the Counties of
,Durham
with several Accounts of the Families of
Eure
and Sir
John Dawnay
Version ofEnglish
Kirkby 's
Matters interspersed- Names of the Monasteries and
Hospitals in the Diocess of
bends, Officers &c. in the Gift of Archbishop of
shire
Elizabeth
R.
Thoresby
a Rental or Computus of the
, concludesYorkshire
in
Elizabeth
videD. L. N° 42. p. 521- Pedigrees of the Gentry
of the West Riding of the County of
D. L.York , vide
N° 86. p. 526- And an Alphabetical List of the
Names and Arms of the Nobility and Gentry in
shire
, with Additions,Durham
by
,Fairfax
videD. L. N° 30. p. 518
I. to QueenEgbert
, with the Alliances betweenElizabeth
andEngland
, with their Arms coloured,France
videD. L. N° 28
p. 518- Arms of the Nobility from
Williamthe
Conqueror
EdwardIV
Issue, coloured,
videD. L. N° 29 p. 518- And an
Alphabetical List of Crests belonging to several Fami
lies, Extracts from Domes-day Book relating to several
Parts of
- Frodarium Honoris PontefractYorkshire
Elizabeth
Garter in the Year 1599, upon Vellum, finely painted
and gilt, bound in Velvet,
videN° 132. p. 532
HenryVIII
Elizabeth
Elizabeth
a thin slice of the
Unicornes
& solid, the gift of
Dyneley
Great Grandmother the memorable
Francis
Matthews
Eliz
the
Henry 4
th.Hen: 5
th.Elizabeth
all done upon board very wel.
a piece of
pearl