The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Edward III of England, King of England (1312 - 1377)

Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8519?docPos=2 Other biography: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_III_of_England Authority - medieval
Relevant locations: Death place at Westminster Abbey, Westminster
Relationships: of Woodstock Edward (1330-1376) was a son of Edward III of England
of Gaunt John (1340-1369) was a son of Edward III of England
References in Documents:
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Edward II, King of England, Lord of Ireland (City of Canterbury). HenryCalais
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) But above all our soile throughout all parts Beares bravest Chiftans, with couragious hearts: Couragious worthies of Scotland. These be the bar of conquest, and the wall, Which our most hatefull foes could never scall. Would you behold one Hanniball o'returne Fourscore of thousands? looke to Bannokburne: Or would you see Xerxes his overthrow And flight by boat? Edward the second know: Or Carthaginian towres with all their mights Destroy'd? view Camelon with faithlesse Pights: 22 Or would yee know great Castriot, whose bones Could Martiall vertue give, dig'd from the stones, Where he did buried ly? take for that part The Brusse and Douglas, carrying his heart Through many lands, intending it to have Solemnly buried in the Holy-grave. This heart though dead, within their hearts begetting Brave hearts, 'gainst dangers their bold breasts outsetting. VVould you a King for zeale unto Gods house Like Israels David? Our Saint David chuse. Or know King James the first, like Iulius Cæsar, Or Gregorie like Alexander; these are VVith many more the vvorthies, vvhose renovvn By martiall deeds have keeped close this crown.
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) Yet Baliol once more did obtaine the same, And with new Fortunes much advance his name But who doth not finde Fortunes fickle chance? Whom erewhile she so highly did advance To hold a scepter, and to weare a crown, Now tyrannizing proudly pesters down: King Edward came with fiftie thousand brave To Perth, the Baliol, lead as captiv'd slave. King Edward the third taketh captive the Baliol, takes in Perth and rebuildes her wals. Trust not in Kings, nor Kingdomes, nor applause Of men, the World's a sea that ebbes and flowes, A wheele that turnes, a reele that alwayes rokes A bait that overswallowed men choaks.
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) To Perth, the Baliol, lead as captiv'd slave. King Edward the third taketh captive the Baliol, takes in Perth and rebuildes her wals.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

A large Sword, the Hilt, which is of Wood, with an Iron Pomel, is above half a Yard long, and the Cross-bar above 1 ½ Foot, the Blade is four Foot in Length, and two Inches broad; it seems to be used about K. Edw. the 3d's Time. The Gift of Mr. Godfrey Haddon of Leedes. Another with the Year 1444 engraven upon it, which was during the victorious Henry the 6th's Reign, who was crowned at Paris, An. 1431, but has been altered since, the gilt Basket-Hilt being not near so ancient. An old fashioned Wheel-lock Pistol, the Stock and large Pomel curiously inlaid with Ivory: Given me by Sam. Atkinson of Leedes Gunsmith. A Gantlet faced with Velvet, the Studs gilt. Don. D. Is. Blackburn. It is more pliable (tho' of Iron) than a Leather Glove, near two Foot long to secure the Arm: It is very strong, full half Inch thick. A Belt, or Girdle of Needle-work, Variety of Colours, lined with Velvet. Don. D. Brian Dickson. An antique Stirrup, but short of the Abbot of Kirkstal's, of which elsewhere.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 20. An English Version of Kirkby's Inquest, with other Matters interspers'd; as, An Inquisition taken at Wakefield, 22 Mar. 9 E. 4. before Tho. Brough Knt. &c. for divers Wasts within that Lordship; the Extent of the Soke of Wakefield, An. 1300. the Bondmen, &c. K. Edw. the 2d's Writ and the Return, certifying the Burroughs and Villages in the County of Yorke, and their Lords, 9 E. 2. K. Hen. the 8th's Gift of the Priory of Syningthwaite to Robert Tempest Esq;.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

95. His Grace my Lord Archbishop of Yorke's most accurate Treatise, I. Of the Silver Coins of England; wherein, 1. Of the several Pieces; 2. Of the Fineness of our English Coins: 3. Of the different Weight of our Coins of the same Denomination in the several Reigns, arising from the Increase of the Price or Value of Silver. 4. Of the Impresses or Stamps upon our Coins. 5. Of the Inscriptions. 6. How to distinguish the Coins of the several Kings of the same Name (as two Williams, eight Henrys, six Edwards, and three Richards.) II. Observations on the Golden Coins of England; 1. Of their Fineness, which we call the Standard; 2. Of the Proportions between Gold and Silver, with Respect to their Values; 3. Of the several Pieces from the first Coining of Gold to the Reign of K. Henry VIII. 4. Of the Stamps and Inscriptions of the foregoing Pieces. 5. Of the several Pieces from the first of Hen. VIII. to this Time: 6. A farther Account of those Pieces as to the Impresses and Inscriptions. 7. A Table of the present Rates of Gold for the more easily finding the Value of the old Pieces. III. Observations on the Scots Money; 1. Of the Scots Weights and Standards: 2. Of the Scots Sums compared with the English, and the different Proportions they bore to one another in the several Reigns; 3. Of the several Scots Pieces. IIII. Of the Irish Coins, to K. James IId's inclusive. Don. R. R. DD. Archiepiscopi Ebor. To this may be added what I had the Honour to receive from another Noble Lord, the Right Honourable Thomas Earl of Pembroke, viz. An Account of the fourteen distinct Sorts of the Silver Monies of England, from a Farthing to the Twenty Shillings Piece; and who are said by our Historians to coin the first of each Sort; with what particular Exceptions are in his Lordships inestimable Musæum: For Example, whereas K. Edw. Ist. 3d. and 6th. are said to Coin the first Silver Farthings, Groats and Crowns, his Lordship hath a round Farthing (not the 4th Part of a Penny broken, as had been usually currant before) of K. Hen. 3d's. A Groat of Edw. I. and an English Crown of Henry VIII.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

103. A Latin Treatise about the Law, writ about K. Edw. 3d's Time, but is imperfect.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

In the Original Bead-roll of Roger Norreis, Abbot of Lilleshull temp. Ed. 3. (Don. Rev. Geo. Plaxton Rectoris de Berwic in Elmet) may be seen a great Variety of Hands, writ in the same Age, there being in a large Parchment Scroll, the distinct Titulus of above 180 Religious Houses; some curiously engross'd, others so miserably writ, as to be scarce legible; but all agree in Writing Dompnum for Dominum, as some ancient Authors insert p in sumpsit.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

A Deed of Gift of Lands to the Church at Haxey. (Don. Jac. Torr Arm.) with all the Essentails of a Deed, in less than eight Lines, and those scarce half as many Inches in Length, and not two in Breadth; Hæc fuit candida illius ætatis fides, & simplicitas, quæ pauculis lineis omnia fidei firmamenta posuerunt. The Date of Deeds Antiquity often omited, faith Sir E. Coke, but they were commonly added in the Reigns of K. Edw. 2. and E. 3. and ever since (Inst. I. p. 6.) But in this Collection are several in the Reign of K. Edw. I. and some in Henry the 3d's, particularly one relating to Kirkstal-Abbey, An. 1239. In all these the Names of the Witnesses are entred in the Continent of the Deed, after the Words Hiis Testibus, writ with the same Hand that the Deed is: Of which here are several Instances in every Reign (except R. 3.) from Edw. I. to Hen. 8. inclusive. When a Deed required a Counter-part, it was engross'd twice in one Parchment, with a Space between, wherein the Word Chirograph, or part of the Alphabet, was writ in Capital Letters, and then either indented or cut directly through the midst of the Letters: Here are Instances of both. In some the Terms Forinseco servitio & fossato, (of which see Dr. Kennet's instructive Glossary) are expresly mentioned: Also the Word Gersuma, Earnest of a Bargain yet called in those Northern Parts Arls, from the Saxon Aꞃ æs, Brass or Copper, given in Hand to confirm the Contract.

Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 103 A Quarter Noble of Edward III. and a Noble of Henry VI. 2
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 170 Edward III. 1 Acquitaine Penny, No. 190, Henry VI. 1 ditto 2
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 171 Edward I. II. and Edward III. 44 Pennies 44
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 172 Edward III. 4 Groats, 2 Halves, and 2 Halfpence 8
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 173 Edward III. 1 Groat, London, 1 York, 1 Half Groat, York, and 1 Half Calais, rare
British Curiosities in Nature and Art (1713)
SECT. X. Curiosities in the County of Kent. ...

Canterbury] a City (whose Bishop is primate and Metropolitan of all England) Remarkable for the Magnificence and Beauty of Christ Church, and St. Austins; in the former were interred Archbishop Becket, for whom a rich shrine was reared; he being a Canonized Saint. Here is also, the Tomb of the famous Hero Edward the Black Prince, Son to Edward the III. King of England, and that of King Henry the IV. &c. In the Porch of the latter Church, was buryed St. Augustin; (the English Apostle) who was the Chief of those that were sent from Rome, and converted the Heathen Saxons to Christianity. It is about 55 Miles near S. E. from London.

British Curiosities in Nature and Art (1713) 3. The Horse Armory. Here they shew you the curious Figures of 15 of our Kings, since William called the Conqueror, all Mounted, they are represented with their Guards. The Kings are in Rich Armour. And here you may see a curious Suit of Armour, which they tell you was John of Ghents, 4th Son of Edward III.