The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Domitian, Roman Emperor (24 Oct 51 - 18 Sep 96)

Roman Emperor noted for his paranoia and ruthless enforcement of the law as he saw it. He was assassinated and suffered a damnatio memoriae after his death. Known as Titus Flavius Domitianus (from birth to 69); Titus Flavius Caesar Domitianus (from 69 to accession); Titus Flavius Caesar Domitianus Augustus (as emperor); Imperator Caesar Domitianus Augustus Germanicus
(imperial name).
Dictionary of National Biography entry: https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-2270?rskey=Mf89HN&result=8 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domitian Relationships: Domitian was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Marcus Cocceius Nerva (35-28 Jan 98)

Epictetus (c. 50-138) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Domitian
Decimus Iunius Juvenalis (1st century AD-2nd century AD) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Domitian
Marcus Valerius Martialis (38-41-101-104) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Domitian
Marcus Cocceius Nerva (35-28 Jan 98) was a employed by Domitian
Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c. 56-c. 117) was a employed by Domitian
Titus (30 Dec 39-13 Sep 81) was a brother of Domitian
Titus Flavius Vespasian (09 Nov 09-23 Jun 79) was a father of Domitian
References in Documents:
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Domitian; a soldier standing with, in his right hand a spear, in his left a small dagger.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Domitian. Fortuna type, with a rudder and cornucopia.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 454 Imp. Cæs. Domit. Aug. Germ. P.M. TR.P. VII. Caput Domit. laur. IMP. XIIII. COS. XIIII. GENS. P.P.P. Pallas armata stans, dextra pilũ, sinistra clypeũ. Ar. Domitian. Head of Domitian wreathed in laurel; Pallas in armour standing, with a javelin in her right hand and a shield in her left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Domitian. Head of Domitian wreathed in laurel; Pallas in armour standing, with a javelin in her right hand and a shield in her left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Domitian. Pallas in armour with a thunderbolt in her right hand, a spear in her left, and a small shield or pelta at her feet.
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
Domitian"> Coins of Domitian
100 Head of Domitian CAESAR [illegible] AVG F DOMITIAN COSV. Reverse a Figure in a long Robe standing its Right hand held out in it [...] S. C. Bargrave
101 Head of Domitian. CAES. DIVI VESP F DOMITIANVS COS VII. Reverse Pallas standing in her Right Hand a Thunder bolt, her left Hand resting her spear her Shield at her Feet. S. C. Bargrave
102 The same as the former Casaubon
103 Head of Domitian IMP. CAES DOMITIAN AVG GERM. COS X Reverse Moneta in her right Hand the scales upon her left Arm a Cornucopia. S. C. MONETA AVGVSTI. Casaubon
104 Head of Domitian Inscription the same as the former only COS. XI. Reverse the same as the former Bargrave
105 Head of Domitian. The same as the last Bargrave
106 Head of Domitian. IMP. CAES DOMIT AVG GERM COS ......... Reverse Moneta as before S. C. MONETA AVGVSTI. Casaubon
107 seems to be the same as the last. Bargrave
108 Head of Domitian IMP. DOMITIANVS AVG. Reverse a Cornucopia. S. C. Bargrave
Musaeum Clausum (1684)

11. A Night Piece of the dismal Supper and strange Entertain of the Senatours by Domitian, according to the description of Dion.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

The SKIN of a young RHINOCEROS, composed indifferently to the shape of the Animal. In the Description whereof Jacobus Bontius (b) (b) Histor. Nat. Ind. Orient. comes the nearest to the truth. Yet is he very short and defective. To whose therefore, as far as may be by this Skin, I shall add a better.

'Tis a yard long, and almost a foot over; his head nine inches long, almost eight over at the top. His Snout broadish, as in a Calf. His Eyes little, as those of a Hog, about ¼ of an inch long. They stand low, not much more than three inches above his Nose end. His Ears also like a Hogs. His Legs, as of the Hippopotamus, rateably short; about ten inches long. His Tail, five and ½; flat, as that of the Castor; but not so broad, near the Buttocks an inch and ½, at the end ½ an inch.

The said Skin is every where thick, and very hard; excepting only his Ears which are softer, and extream thin. It hath about ten Plicæ or Folds; two under the nether Jaw, one on the Breast, in the figure of the letter V, on the Neck one on each side, one between the Shoulders semicircular, on the Back two transversly extended to the bottom of the sides, with two more strait ones, carry'd obliquely on the Buttocks.

The lower part of the Forehead and Snout cover'd with a kind of hard Crust. His Ears naked and smooth. All the other parts rough with round scaly Crusts; on the Back, Sides, and Belly, lesser, near a ¼ of an inch over; on the nether Chap and Shoulders, bigger; on his Buttocks and Legs, the biggest, about ½ an inch over. His Hair is black, short, and fine. So few, that there are not many more than scales or shells; growing for the most part, out of the centre of the shell; so that he is almost naked. His Dock is also naked on both sides, but on the edges there grows a considerable quantity of longer and thicker Hair. The Animal being very young, had no Horn, nor so much as any sign of it.

The Rhinoceros, says Bontius, (a) (a) Histor. Nat. is near as big as an Elephant, saving that he is not so tall. He will lick a Man to death, (b)(b) Ibid. by raking away the flesh to the Bone with his rough and sharp Tongue.

In Piso's Figure, which he hath added to Bontius's Description, and which, he saith, was taken from the life, the Eyes are placed very low, as they are also in this Skin. But the Cloven-Feet, in the same Picture, I find not here: peradventure, the Skin not being well taken off the Feet.

In the time of Domitian the Emperour, there was one so big, as to toss not only a Bear, but a Bull upon his Horn. (c) (c) Mart. Epigr. 22. & Epigr. 9. lib. 1. But what Martial means, speaking of the Rhinoceros, Namq; gravem gemino Cornu sic extulis Ursum, &c.

I do not well understand. The Figure given by Piso, as above, represents but one Horn only. Neither doth Bontius (who saith he hath seen great numbers of them both in houses and in the woods) describe or mention any more than one Horn, And those who do speak of another, yet make it a very small one, and not over against the other, but on the forepart of his back, and so in a place where it is immoveable, and can no way be made use of for the tossing up of any thing, as the other on his Nose.

The Rhinoceros breeds not in India, (d) (d) Linschot p. 88. but in Bengala and Patane, where they much frequent the River Ganges.

Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 12 Coins of Vespasian 2, Domitian 7, Agrippa 1, Nerva 2, Trajan 9, vide Ducatus, N° 176., 183., 201., 209, 210., 217, 218., 227., 229., 231., 233., 238, 239., 274, 275, 276., 279, 283., 284., 294 21
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 36 Vespasian 7, Titus 11, Jul. Titi 1, Domitian 6, vide173, 174, 175., 177, 178, 179, 180, 181 182., 184, 185., 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, and 200 25
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 37 Domitian 21, vide N° 202 to 208, 211 to 216, 219 to 225, and 228 21
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 106 Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus, Faustina, Aurelius, Verus, Caracalla, Geta, S. Severus, and Julia Domna 26