The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Antoninus Pius, Roman Emperor (19 Sep 86 - 07 Mar 161)

Roman Emperor from 138 to 161, known for his loyalty and the peace of his reign. Full name: Titus Aurelius Fulvius Boionius Arrius Antoninus (from birth to adoption by Hadrian); Titus Aelius Caesar Antoninus (from adoption to accession); Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius (as emperor). Dictionary of National Biography entry: https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199545568.001.0001/acref-9780199545568-e-543?rskey=dBAA2k&result=4 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titus_Aurelius_Fulvus_Boionius_Arrius_Antoninus Relationships: Antoninus Pius was a member of Antonines (-)
Antoninus Pius was a father of Faustina II (the Younger) (16 Feb c. 125-130-175)
Antoninus Pius was a husband of Faustina I (the Elder) (21 Sep 100-Oct 140)
Antoninus Pius was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Hadrian (24 Jan 76-10 Jul 138)
Antoninus Pius was a relative of Marcus Aurelius (26 Apr 121-17 Mar 180)
Antoninus Pius was a relative of Lucius Verus (130-169)

Hadrian (24 Jan 76-10 Jul 138) was a relative of Antoninus Pius
References in Documents:
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius; standing figure with a dish held out in the right hand and a spear in the left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius; right hands clasped with two ears of corn, holding a caduceus; silver gilt.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 411 Antoninus Aug. Pius. P.P. TR.P. Cos. IIII. Caput Ant. Laur. S.C.Figura stolata stans dextra Ibicem, sinistra Caduceũ. Ær. Antoninus Pius. Head of Antoninus wreathed in laurel; standing robed figure, with an ibex in her right hand and a caduceus in her left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. Head of Antoninus wreathed in laurel; standing robed figure, with an ibex in her right hand and a caduceus in her left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 467 Antoninus Aug. Pius. P.P. Caput Anton. laureat. COS. IIII. Figura stolata stans dextrâ pateram sinistra hastam tenens Ar. Antoninus Pius. Head of Antoninus. Standing robed figure holding a dish in her right hand and holding a spear in her left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. Head of Antoninus. Standing robed figure holding a dish in her right hand and holding a spear in her left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. Standing figure with two ears of corn in the right hand and with the left on an altar.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) The deified Antoninus. A funeral pyre constructed like a tower, with a chariot on the top in which is placed a statue of the dead Emperor.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. A mourning figure seated among the spoils of war, with the head resting on the right hand. Transferred to No. 387
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 471 Diva Faustina. Antonini pij Uxor. Æternitas. Figura muliebris sedens, Phænicem orbi insistentem manu tenens. Ær. vid Numismat. Ducis Croyiaci. Tab. 43. n. 19. The deified Faustina, wife of Antoninus Pius. Seated female figure; holding a phoenix on a globe in her left hand. See Croy 1654, tab. 43 no. 19.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 476 M. Aurelius Aug. Imp. Pij F. Munificentia Aug. Elephas, in signum Munificentiæ Antonini in spectaculis exhibendis. Ar. vid. Numismata Ducis Croyiaci Tab 42 N.13. M. Aurelius. An elephant, signifying Antoninus' munificence in public displays. See Croy 1654, tab.42 no.13.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 478 M. Antoninus Augustus. Caput. Anton. Coron. radiat. IMP. V. COS. III. S C. Figura galeata sedens dextera victoriolam, sinistra hastam. Ær. Quare M. Aurelius. The head of Antoninus with a radiate crown; a seated, helmeted figure with a Victory in the right hand and a spear in the left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 145 Antoninus Pius Aug. Indulgentia Augg. Imperator Leonem equitans, sub pedibus Leonis. Incar . Ar.Indescr. Carcalla The Emperor riding on a lion. Not previously described Caracalla.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 146 Antoninus Pius Aug. Invictus sacerdos Aug. Imperator sacrificans, dextra pateram super aram tenens, sin. rhabdum, corã facie stella. Ar. Indescr. Elagabalus The Emperor sacrificing, with a dish held over an altar in his right hand and a rod in his left, a star shining in his countenance. Not previously described. Elagabalus
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. Standing robed figure, with a dish in her right hand and a spear in her left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. Apollo with a dish in his right hand, a lyre in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. Standing figure with two ears of corn in the right hand, the left hand placed on an altar.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. Standing Salus type, sacrificing at an altar, with a dish in her right hand and a spear in her left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Antoninus Pius. The Emperor, holding a in his right hand and a cornucopia in his left Commodus.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) The deified Antoninus. A funeral pyre such as Herodian describes in Severus.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 34 Divus Antoninus. Divo Pio. Antoninus, subsellio insidens, dextra aspergillum, sinistra hastam. Ar. The deified Antoninus Pius. Antoninus, seated on a stool, with a sprinkler in his right hand and a spear in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) The deified Antoninus Pius. Antoninus, seated on a stool, with a sprinkler in his right hand and a spear in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 43 FAVSTINA AVGVSTA. Caput Faustinæ Ant. Pij uxoris. R Figura stans dextra hastã sinistra ... SC. Æ. I. Faustina. Head of Faustina, wife of Antoninus Pius. On the reverse standing figure with a spear in the right hand and in the left.
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
Antoninus Pius"> Coins of Antoninus Pius.
128 Head of Antoninus. ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP. TRP COS.III. Reverse S. C a Figure sitting OPI AVG. Bargrave
129 Head of Antoninus. IMP ....... T. AEL.HADRANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP. Reverse a Figure sitting on its left arm a Cornucopia., in Iit's right hand some ears of Corn, held over a Vase full of Ears of Corn S. C. TR POTES COS III. In the Exergue ANNONA AVG. Bargrave
130 Head of Antoninus. ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP. TRP COS III. Reverse a Female Figure standing S. C. SECVRITAS PVBLICA Bargrave
131 Head of Antoninus. much worn, & not legible Casaubon
132 Head of Antoninus ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP. TRP. COS III. Rev: a Figure standing Occo says. in his Right Hand an olive or Laurel Branch in his left a spear S. C. GENIO SENATVS. Casaubon
133 Head of Antoninus. ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP. TRP ..... Reverse The Goddess salus at an Altar. in her Right Hand an offering. in her left a spear. S. C. SALVS ......... COS IIII. Casaubon
134 Head of Antoninus. radiated ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP. TRP. COS.III. Rev: The Genius of the Roman People standing his Right Hand resting his Spear. in his left a Cornucopia S. C. GENIVS POP. ROMANI. Casaubon
135 Head of Antoninus radiated ANTONINVS AVG PIVS PP. TRP. XVII. Reverse Liberty standing. S. C. LIBERTAS. COS IIII. Bargrave
136 Head of Annia Faustina Wife of Antoninus Pius. DIVA .............. it was FAVSTINA Reverse a Female Figure standing... .... S. C AETERNITAS Casaubon
137 Head of Faustina. DIVA FAVSTINA PIA Reverse Ceres standing in her Right Hand some Ears of Corn in her left a spear or Staff S. C. CE RES. Casaubon
138 Head of Faustina DIVA FAVSTINA Reverse a Female Figure standing before an altar in it's right Hand a Patera in its left a spear S. C. CONSECRATIO. Bargrave
139 Head of Faustina with a Veil Inscription and Reverse as the former Casaubon
140 Head of Faustina with the Head Dress as the Former. DIVA FAVSTINA. Reverse a Female Figure sitting upon a Globe, in her Right Hand a Patera.    S. C. AETERNITAS Casaubon
Objects mentioned in correspondence
Dr. Browne to his son Thomas. Aprill the 22, Norwich, [1661.] Honest Tom, [MS 391 Rawlinson Collection. Wilkin: "seem to have been transcripts by Mrs. Elizabeth Lyttelton, his daughter"].

I hope by this time thou art got somewhat beyond plaist il, and ouy Monsieur, and durst ask a question and give an answer in french, and therefore now I hope you goe to the Protestant Church, to which you must not be backward, for tho there church order and discipline be different from ours, yet they agree with us in doctrine and the main of Religion. Endeavour to write french; that will teach you to understand it well, you should have signified the Apoticary's name with whom you dwell, in such a place you may see the drugs and remember them all your life. I received your letter and like your description of the place, both the Romans and English have lived there; the name of Santonna now Xaintes is in the geographie of Ptolemie who lived under Antoninus, as also Porto Santonicus where Rochell stands, and Promontorium Santonicum where now Bloys. My coyns are encreased since you went I had 60 coynes of King Stephen found in a grave before Christmas, 60 Roman silver coyns I bought a month agoe, and Sir Robert Paston will send me his box of Saxon and Roman coyns next week, which are about thirtie, so that                                   I would not buy any there except some few choice ones which I have not already; but you doe very well to see all such things, 8 DOMESTIC CORRESPONDENCE. [1661. some likely have collections which they will in courtesie show, as also urns and lachrimatories; any friend will help you to a sight thereof, for they are not nice in such things. I should be content you should see Rochell and the Isle of Rhee, salt works are not far from you, for the sommer will be too hot to travail and I would have you wary to expose yourself then to heats, but to keep quiet and in shades. Write some times to Mr. Dade civil letters with my service. I send at this time by Rochell whither the ships will be passing from Yarmouth for salt. Point your letters hereafter, I mean the ends of sentences. Christ church is in a good condition much frequented, and they have a sweet organ; on Tuesday next is the Coronation day when Mr. Bradford preacheth: it will be observed with great solemnity especially at London: a new Parliment on the 8th of May and there is a very good choice almost in all places. Cory the Recorder, and Mr. Jay, 2 Royallists gained it here against all opposition that could possibly bee made; the voyces in this number, Jaye 1070, Corie 1001, Barnham 562, Church 436. My Lord Richardson and Sir Ralph Hare caryed it in the county without opposition. Lent was observed this year which made Yarmouth and fishermen rejoyce. The Militia is settled in good hands through all England, besides volunteer troops of hors, in this Citty Collonell Sir Joseph Pain, Lieutenant Coll. Jay, Major Bendish, Captain Wiss, Brigs, Scottow, 2 volunteer troops in the country under Mr Knivet and Sir Horace Townsend, who is made a Lord. Good boy doe not trouble thy self to send us any thing, either wine or bacon. I would have sent money by Exchange, but Charles Mileham would not have me send any certain sum, but what you spend shall be made good by him. I wish some person would direct you a while for the true pronunciation and writeing of french, by noe means forget to encrease your Latin, be patient civil and debonair unto all, be temperate and stir litle in the hot season: by the books sent you may understand most that has pasd since your departure, and you may now read the french Gazets which come out weekly. Yesterday the Dean preached and red the Liturgie or Common prayer, and had a Comunion at Yarmouth as haveing a right to doe so some times, both at 1661.] DOMESTIC CORRESPONDENCE. 9 St Marys the great church at Lynn and St Nicholas church at Yarmouth as he is Dean. It is thought by degrees most will come to conformitie. There are great preparitions against tomorrow the Coronation day, the County hors came hither to joyn the Regiment of foot of this Citty, a feast at the new hall, generall contributions for a feast for the poor, which they say will be in the market place, long and solemn service at Christ Church beginning at 8 a Clock and with a sermon ending at twelve. Masts of ships and long stageing poles already set up for becon bonfires, speeches and a little play by the strollers in the market place an other by young Cityzens at Timber Hill on a stage, Cromwell hangd and burnt every where, whose head is now upon Westminster hall, together with Ireton and Bradshows. Have the love and fear of God ever before thine eyes; God confirm your faith in Christ and that you may live accordingly, Je vous recommende a Dieu. If you meet with any pretty insects of anany kind keep them in a box, if you can send les Antiquites de Bourdeaux by any ship, it may come safe.

(No Signature.)
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) Here is also a Roman Altar, found at or near Pierse-Bridge, whence my Father procured it; tis mentioned as his by our common Friend Dr. Lister (Phil. Col. N°4.) and the Figure of it already twice engraved, viz. in the new Editions of Camden's Britannia (p. 782.) and Antoninus's Itinerary (pag. 50.) it is but 11 Inches in Height, and eight in Breadth. The distinct mention of CONDATI or CONDATE (for by the Distance from the Side there seem to have been liniolæ annexed to I) would almost tempt one to believe, thar Consley in that Neighbourhood was the ancient Condate, which Camden placeth in Cheshire, but that the learned Mr. Gale's Reasons add Strength to the former Conjecture. It will not however be denied, but that Consley as well as Congleton was in all Probability then called Condate; and I am the more confirmed in my Opinion (p. 161.) that the Romans had several Cities of the same Name, because my said honoured Friend Roger Gale Esq; informs me that the Ravennate Geographer hath no less than five Alauna's. The last Line, as I take it, is to be read ex jussu solvit libente animo.
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 41 Hadrian 4, Sabina 1, Ælius 2, Antonius Pius 17, vide N° 326 to 329, and 334 to 361 24
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 42 Antoninus Pius 16, Faustina 8, vide N° 363 to 368, 372 to 382., 390., 392 to 398 24
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) Antoninus Pius. 1. 2.