The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Oxford Philosophical Society (1649 - 1660)

A group of natural philosophers, physicians, and virtuosi convened by John Wilkins at Oxford between 1649 and 1660. Robert Plot briefly revived the society in 1684. Relationships: Thomas Creech (1659-July 1700) was a member of Oxford Philosophical Society
Jonathon Goddard (1617-1675) was a member of Oxford Philosophical Society
William Petty (1623-1687) was a member of Oxford Philosophical Society
Lawrence Rooke (1619/20-1662) was a member of Oxford Philosophical Society
Seth Ward (1617-1689) was a member of Oxford Philosophical Society
John Wilkins (1614-1672) was a member of Oxford Philosophical Society
Thomas Willis (1621-1675) was a member of Oxford Philosophical Society
Sir Christopher Wren (1632-1723) was a member of Oxford Philosophical Society
References in Documents:
Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669)
A Letter from Mr. Nich. Waite Merchant of London, to Dr. Rob. Plot; concerning some Incombustible Cloth, lately exposed to the Fire before the Royal Society.

Sir,

THEThe great respect and honour I bear to the learned and ingenious Gentlemen of the Royal Society, prevailed with me, within few days after my arrival in this City, to expose to their sight & examination a piece of of LinnenClothLinnen Cloth, which by their experiment consumed not in the fire:

[1050]

London Sept. 10th 1684. Your most assured Humble Servant NICH. WAITE.

The Handkerchief or pattern of this Incombustible Linnen, which was shewn the Royal Society, (part whereof is engraven Fig. 3.) being measured, was found in length 9 Inches, between the fringe or tassells; the fringe at each end being 3 Inches more; so that the whole was just a foot in length; and the breadth was just ½ a foot.

There were two proofs of its resisting fire, given at London: one, before some of the Members of the R. Society, privatly, Aug. 20. 1684; when Oyl was permitted to be poured upon it whilst red hot, to enforce the violence of the fire: before it was put into the fire this first trial, it weighed one ounce, six drams, sixteen grains, and lost in the burning two drams, five grains.

The second Experiment of it was publick before the Society, Nov. 12 following, when it weighed (as appears by the Journal of the Society before it was put into the fire, one ounce, three drams, 18 grains. Being put into a clear Charcoal fire, it was permitted to continue red hot in it, for several minutes: when taken out (though red hot) it did not consume a piece of white paper, on which it was layd: it was presently cool, and upon weigh[1051] ing it again, was found to have lost one dram, 6 grains.

Dec. 3, Mr. Arthur Bayly, one of the Fellows of the R. Society, presented them with a piece of this Linnen in the name of Mr. Waite. At the same time, the same Mr. Bayly presented Dr. Plot with another piece of it, which being brought to Oxford the Experiment was again repeated on it (Dec. 16.) it being put into a strong Charcoal fire in the Natural History School, in a full meeting of the Philosophical Society of that University; where after it had continued red hot for some considerable time, it was taken forth again little altered when cold, saving that it seemed a little whiter and cleaner than before it was put in; as appears upon the Journal of that Society. Concerning which, Dr. Plot, being desired to offer his thoughts, drew up the following Discours, which was read before the said Society, June the 23d An. 1685.

Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669)

Dec. 3, Mr. Arthur Bayly, one of the Fellows of the R. Society, presented them with a piece of this Linnen in the name of Mr. Waite. At the same time, the same Mr. Bayly presented Dr. Plot with another piece of it, which being brought to Oxford the Experiment was again repeated on it (Dec. 16.) it being put into a strong Charcoal fire in the Natural History School, in a full meeting of the Philosophical Society of that University; where after it had continued red hot for some considerable time, it was taken forth again little altered when cold, saving that it seemed a little whiter and cleaner than before it was put in; as appears upon the Journal of that Society. Concerning which, Dr. Plot, being desired to offer his thoughts, drew up the following Discours, which was read before the said Society, June the 23d An. 1685.

Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669) Two Extracts of the Journall of the Phil. Soc. of Oxford; one containing a Paper, communicated March 31, 1685, by the Reverend Dr Wallis, President of that Soc. concerning the strength of Memory when applied with due attention: the other, dated Dec. 15th, 1685, describing a large Stone Voided by way of Urine.