The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700
Robert the Bruce ( - )
Alias for Robert I of Scotland
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638)
Good Gall , said I, ofttimes I heard of oldThe wals of
Perth .
To be of truth these things ere while you told:
But of these wals I doubt that which you said
That good King their foundations layd.
Their founding is more late, I you assure;
That we from strangers rage may be secure,
They builded were, even then when Iames did reigne
The second, and in minor age was king,
Vpon a bloodie slaughter, I hear tell,
Which twixt our town and highland men befell;
For taking, as the custome was, a staig
At Midsummer; said Gall ,
Which word indeed my spleane almost did move:
Then Gall , said I, if that I did not love
You most intirely, I would be offended.
Said he, good
Then I that storie will you truely tell,
And if I faile so much as in a spell,
40
Speak all your pleasure, I my peace shall hold,
And grant my tongue in speaking was too bold:
Therefore
These walls have oft been built, and oft destroy'd
And stratagems of war have acted been,
As worthie as the world hath heard or seene.
By Sojours as good as the Earth hath born,
This boldly to avow I dar be sworn:
Englands first Edwards three can shew the same,
And Scotlands Wallace ,
Bruce , and Stewarts fame,
Whose prowes vvithin this Isle vvere not confin'd
The Netherlands and France scarce them contain'd,
Nor other parts of Europ , and it's cleare
What great exploits they bravelie acted heere,
These stories are vvell known, I must not slack,
For by and by the tide vvill call us back,
William
Monsier, you vaig.
Monsier, Would you have it mended?
Monsier, be not so much annoy'd,
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638)
When Edward Langshanks Scotland did surprise,
The strengths first did he take, as Chiftaine vvise,
Wallace ex
pelleth the
English out
ofPerth .
But his cheif strength to keep both South and North
Lovv-lands and high-lands on this side of
Perth did he chuse, and stronglie fortifie
With garisons of foot and chavalrie.
And vvhat the former times could not outred
In vvalls and fovvsies; these accomplished.
Thereafter vvorthie Wallace first expell'd them,
And for to leave these vvals by force compell'd them.
Wallace sur
renders the
government.
Whom after foughten vvas that fatall field
VVofull Falkirk , envie did force to yeeld
Up his governement; to Perth then came,
And in the Nobles presence quatte the same.
41
Leanfac'd envie doth often bring a nation
To civill discord, shame, and desolation.
Such bitter fruit we found, all to confusion
At once did run, was nothing but effusion
Of guiltlesse bloud: Our enemies did take
Our strengths again, and all things went to wrake,
Such was our wofull state, unto the time
The brave King, Robert Bruce , came to this clime,Bruce .
Most happily, yet small beginnings had:
For many yeers before this land he fred
From enemies rage, till wisely he at length
By soft recoiling recollected strength;
Then came to Perth , and did the same besiege
Buchan. lib.
8. pag. 272.
And take; who through persuit and cruell rage
Kil'd Scots , and English all were in it found,
Brake down the walls, them equal'd to the ground.
But after this victorious King did die,
And brave Earle Thomas Randolf , by and by
All things perplexed were, the Baliol proud
With English forces both by land and floudBaliol.
In Scotland came, arrived at Kinghorne ,
And through the countrie mightily did sorne.
Our Governours, the Earles of Merche and Marre
Sufficient armies levying for warre
This pride for to represse, did fixe their tents
At Dupline camped Marre : mine heart it rentsDuplin field
To tell the wofull event, in the night
This Earle and all his hoste surprisde by sleight,
Yee know the storie, all to death neer brought,
The Englishmen on Scots such butcheries wrought.
42
Thus Baliol proud to Perth did make his way,
The city all secure ere break of day
For to surprise, naked of walls and men,
As pray most easie did obtaine, and then
To fortifie the same, in haste, did call,
Go cast the fousie, and repair the wall.
The Earle of Merch , hearing the wofull chance,
Incontinent his armie did advance
To Perth , hoping the same he might regaine,
Did straitly it besiege, but all in vaine,
He forc'd was to reteir; Baliol to Scone
Then went, was crown'd, rather usurp'd the crown.
By these fair
Not for the countreyes peace, but for distraction
Did overswey the ballance, none with reason
Durst call the Baliols enterprise a treason,
Because it had good successe; so doth reele
Th'inconstant course of giddie
Constant in changes of blindfolded chance.
Meane while King David Bruce did flee to France
As yet a child, his tender life to save
From tyrannizing Baliols bloodie glave.
pelleth the
of
Forth,
renders the
government.
8. pag. 272.
Fortunshaving gain'd a faction,
Fortuneswheele.
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) The brave King, Robert Bruce , came to this clime,Bruce .
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638)
Thus was the citie strongly fortified,
King Robert
the second
beliggereth
Perth , assisted
by theDou
glas , & Earle
of Rosse .
Till Robert the first
With foure great armies, yet by force repell'd
And after three months sage with grief compell'd
To sound retreat, Douglas meane while in Tay
Most happ'ly did arrive: then they assay
To reinforce the charge, and with munition
For batterie new prepard, and demolition,
Most furiously assault, a month and more,
Yet nothing could availe their endevoure,
Untill the Earle of with new supplie
Did fortifie the leaguer, and drew by
The water, which the wall did compasse round,
By secret conduits, and made dry the ground.
Then after sharp assault, and much bloud spended,
Bravely pursued, and no lesse well defended,
Finding themselves too weak who were within
More to resist, to parlie they begin,
Perth surren
dered by the
English .
And treat of peace; both parties jump in one,
With bag and baggage that they should be gone,
And so it was: The citie they surrender
No English since hath been thereof commander.
Read George Buchanane Boëce , Master Mair
These histories they word for word declare.
the second
beliggereth
by the
glas
of Rosse
Stuartfirst assayed
Rosse
dered by the
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638)
From thence we, passing by the Windie gowle ,
Windie
gowle.
Did make the hollow rocks with echoes yowle;
And all alongst the mountains of Kinnoule ,
VVhere did we shut at many foxe and fowle.Kinnoule
castle.
68
Kinnoule , so famous in the dayes of old!
Where stood a castle and a stately hold
Of great antiquity, by brink of Tay
Woods were above, beneath fair medowes lay
In prospect proper Perth , with all her graces,
Fair plantings, spatious greens, religious places,
Though now defac'd through age, and rage of men,
Within this place a Ladie did remaine
Kinnnouls La
die did see
Wallace and
theBruce .
Of great experience, who likewise knew
By sprite of prophecie, what should ensue,
Who saw wight Wallace , and brave Bruce on live,
And both their manhoods lively did descrive
Unto that noble Prince, first of that name,
Worthie King Iames , who hearing of her fame,
Went to her house, these histories to learne,
When as for age her eyes could scarce discerne.
gowle.
castle.
die
the
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) Within this place a Ladie did remaine
Kinnnouls La
die did see
Wallace and
theBruce .
die
the