The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700
John Arbuthnot (bap. 29 Apr 1667 - 27 Feb 1735)
Physician, satirist, and author of Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures, Explain'd and Exemplify'd in Several Dissertations (1705?, 1727, 1754). Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/610?docPos=9 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Arbuthnot Authority - early modernLinked print sources: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures, Explain'd and Exemplify'd in Several Dissertations .
References in Documents:
The As or Æs was at first
the first Impress of it was a Janus
of a ship.
The As was by degrees diminished:
It fell to 2 ounces in the first punic
War: afterwards when Hanibal invaded
Italy to one ounce then by the Papirian
law to half an ounce: These after alterations
were occasioned by the necessities of
the common Wealth; but to be sure
the Plenty of silver and Gold would
have done the same Thing, and
brought down such an enormous
brass Coine.
The Sestertius was a silver Coin, never
a brass one
The nummus and Sestertius are the
same: The Greek Drachma and the
Roman Denarius were thought equi
valent.
The Marks of the Sestertius are
Sestertium neutral or sestertia are
1000 Sastertij.
The Roman Process of Money Nu
meration
is
Units 5 sertertii Thousands 5
Sertertium or Sestertia
Thousands of thousands, thus expressed
by the Adverbs –
Times Sertertia, ie 1000 x 5000, or
5000000