The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Caspar Barlaeus (1584 - 1648)

Caspar Barlaeus was a Dutch poet, historian, and philosopher. Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_Barlaeus References in Documents:
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

The GREAT SHELL'D HEDGHOG. By the Natives of Brasile, called TATU; By the Spaniards, ARMADILLO; as Names common to the several species. And by Latin Authors, Echinus Brasiliensis. This once belonged to the Duke of Holstein. See the Description of this Species in Clusius, and others.

Those Creatures which are cover'd with Feathers, Scales, or Shell, saith Aristotle, (e) (e) Histor. Anim. lib. 1. c. 11. have no Auricula or outward Ear. So that he never saw this Animal; nor many others now known, and some which he ventures to describe; as appears by those general Assertions, whereof he is too often guilty.

He gathers himself up, Head, Feet and Tail, within his Shell, as round as a ball: as Piso hath also pictur'd him. (f) (f) Hist. l. 3. 8. 3. And this he doth, not only when pursued, but also when he sleeps. Unless he be ty'd, he will dig out his way under the very walls of a house. (g) (g) Mus. Septal. For it is his nature to dig himself Buries, as the Coney doth; which he doth with very great celerity. (h)(h) Clusius.

For the tenderness, whiteness and delicacy of his Flesh, he is reserved for Feasts; (i) (i) Barlæus de Rebus Bras. p. 222. and therein prefer'd before either Conies or sucking-Pigs. (a) (a) Guil. Piso. The Plates of his Shell being powder'd and given in a draught of the Decoction of Sage in the quantity of ʒj, provoketh sweat; and are a singular remedy against the Lues Venerea, saith Barlæus. (b) (b) P. 369. out of Franc. Ximines. If it provoketh sweat, it may be used to good purposes, whether it cureth that Disease, or no.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

Another WEST-INDIAN BAT of the same kind. There are many of them in Brasile. (a) Kirch. Chin. Illustr.The Chineses esteem of them as a delicate sort of meat. (a) Barlæus mentions a Water-Bat, which the Natives of Brasile call Guacucua. (b) (b) Res Brasil. p. 224. In the same Island, there is a sort of great Bat, that as Men lie asleep with their Legs naked, will suck their blood at a Wound so gently made, as not to awake them: whereby they are oftentimes in danger of bleeding to death. (c) (c) Piso's Hist. N.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) THe The RIB of a TRITON or MAREMAN. About the same length with that of a Mans, but thicker and stronger; and nothing near so much bended. The Fish to which it belonged, was taken near Brasile. Of this kind, Wormius, in his Musæum, gives us divers Relations, together with the Descriptions of several Species. See also Joh. de Læt. (a) (a) L. 15. c. 12. of the same. And Barlæus, who saith, That in Brasile he is called Ypupiapra.
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

The Natives of Brasile use Muscle-shells for Spoons and Knives. (a) (a) Barlæus, de rebus gestis in Brasilia. The ashes of Muscle-shells, saith Wormius, are of a Caustick-nature. As if it were peculiar to this shell. Whereas the shells of all sorts of Shell-Fish, being burnt, obtain the like. Most of them, being so order'd, and powder'd, make excellent good Dentifrices.