The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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M. Plaetorius Cestius, Quaestor ([?] - [?])

Roman senator and co-conspirator in Julius Caesar's assassination; he minted the famous "Ides of March" denarius in 42 BCE. Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://books.google.ca/books?id=agPYfLmueWEC&pg=PA134&lpg=PA134&dq=l+plaetorius+cestius&source=bl&ots=Kil1b-3ib4&sig=xJndbuBmOb7nrHX1KZGz27rP0ZM&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=qoq3UYnuFaOjiAL2iIGQDw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=l%20plaetorius%20cestius&f=false Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaetoria_%28gens%29 Relationships: M. Plaetorius Cestius was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Marcus Antonius (14 Jan 83 BC-01 Aug 30 BC)
M. Plaetorius Cestius was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Marcus Junius Brutus (-85--42)
M. Plaetorius Cestius was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BC-44 BC)
M. Plaetorius Cestius was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Marcus Tullius Cicero (03 Jan 106 BC-18 Dec 43 BC)
M. Plaetorius Cestius was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Servius Sulpicius Galba (03-69)
M. Plaetorius Cestius was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Longinus (-)
M. Plaetorius Cestius was a associate or acquaintance (general) of C. Servilius (-)

References in Documents:
Objects mentioned in correspondence
Sir Thomas Browne to Mr. Talbot. [MS SLOAN, 1833, f. 16.] Sir,

The coyne which you shew me hath on the obverse the head of Marcus Plætorius Cestianus, with a dagger behinde his head; on the reverse it hath a Caduceus or Mercuries wande, with this inscription: M. PLAETORJ CEST. EX. s. c., the j in Plætorius and s. c. on the reverse are scarce visible, or the dagger on the obverse. It is thus to be read; Marcus Plætorius Cestianus ex Senatus Consulto. This Marcus Plætorius, or, as some will have it, Lætorius, was a remarkable man of the ancient Plætorian family, who derive themselves from the Sabines, which family was of the faction of the commons of Rome, as may be gathered from their being chosen ædiles and tribunes of the people. He was contemporary with Crassus, Pompey, Brutus, and was designed prætor together with Cicero, in the 686 yeare after the foundation of Rome, three yeares before Catilines conspiracy, and eighty-five yeares before the birth of our Saviour. He had been an ædile before that, as I know by a coyne which I have with an ædiles chair on the reverse, and this inscription: M. Plætorius ÆD. CVR. EX. S. C., on the obverse his head, with this inscription: Cestianus. He is mentioned by Varro in his fifth booke De Lingua Latina, and by Livy, lib. 30. He preferred a law de jure dicendo, taken notice of by Censorinus De die natali, cap. 19. He is spoken of by Cicero in his oration pro Marco Fonteio, whom this M. Plætorius accused, and in another, pro A. Cluentio; but this coyne was stamped upon his being chosen to dedicate the temple of Mercury, no small honour, and for which both the consuls at that time sued, Claudius and Servilius, but carried it from them both by the election of the people, although he were at that time onely a centurion, as is to be seen in Valerius Maximus, lib. 9. cap. 3. 9 This letter is but a fragment. It is acrompanied by a pen drawing of the coin.

Objects mentioned in correspondence

The coyne which you shew me hath on the obverse the head of Marcus Plætorius Cestianus, with a dagger behinde his head; on the reverse it hath a Caduceus or Mercuries wande, with this inscription: M. PLAETORJ CEST. EX. s. c., the j in Plætorius and s. c. on the reverse are scarce visible, or the dagger on the obverse. It is thus to be read; Marcus Plætorius Cestianus ex Senatus Consulto. This Marcus Plætorius, or, as some will have it, Lætorius, was a remarkable man of the ancient Plætorian family, who derive themselves from the Sabines, which family was of the faction of the commons of Rome, as may be gathered from their being chosen ædiles and tribunes of the people. He was contemporary with Crassus, Pompey, Brutus, and was designed prætor together with Cicero, in the 686 yeare after the foundation of Rome, three yeares before Catilines conspiracy, and eighty-five yeares before the birth of our Saviour. He had been an ædile before that, as I know by a coyne which I have with an ædiles chair on the reverse, and this inscription: M. Plætorius ÆD. CVR. EX. S. C., on the obverse his head, with this inscription: Cestianus. He is mentioned by Varro in his fifth booke De Lingua Latina, and by Livy, lib. 30. He preferred a law de jure dicendo, taken notice of by Censorinus De die natali, cap. 19. He is spoken of by Cicero in his oration pro Marco Fonteio, whom this M. Plætorius accused, and in another, pro A. Cluentio; but this coyne was stamped upon his being chosen to dedicate the temple of Mercury, no small honour, and for which both the consuls at that time sued, Claudius and Servilius, but carried it from them both by the election of the people, although he were at that time onely a centurion, as is to be seen in Valerius Maximus, lib. 9. cap. 3. 9 This letter is but a fragment. It is acrompanied by a pen drawing of the coin.

Objects mentioned in correspondence The coyne which you shew me hath on the obverse the head of Marcus Plætorius Cestianus, with a dagger behinde his head; on the reverse it hath a Caduceus or Mercuries wande, with this inscription: M. PLAETORJ CEST. EX. s. c., the j in Plætorius and s. c. on the reverse are scarce visible, or the dagger on the obverse. It is thus to be read; Marcus Plætorius Cestianus ex Senatus Consulto.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) M. PLAETORIus CESTianus.