The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700
William Sherard (27 Feb 1658/9 - 11 Aug 1728)
Government bureaucrat, diplomat, and amateur botanist and collector. Kusukawa follows Riley in identify him as the Mr. "Sherwood" referenced in Courten's records (MS 3961). Returning from a trip to Italy, Sherard wrote to Sloane that he had specimens to show and share with the Temple Coffee House club upon his return (Riley, 92). He received a DCL (Doctor of Civil Law) from Oxford in 1694. James Petiver refers to him as his kinsman (Musei, 66). Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25355 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sherard BotanistCollector (minor)
Relevant locations: Educated at Merchant Taylors' School, St Laurence Pountney
Educated at St. John's College, Oxford University
Relationships: William Sherard was a correspondent of William Courten (28 Mar 1642-26 Mar 1702)
William Sherard was a relative of James Petiver (c. 1665-Apr 1718)
William Sherard was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Arthur Rawdon (17 Oct 1662-1695)
William Sherard was a correspondent of Hans Sloane (1660-1753)
William Sherard was a visitor to (a person) Temple Coffee House club (-)
William Courten (28 Mar 1642-26 Mar 1702) was a source of object(s) for William Sherard
Mr. Harrison (-fl. c. 1691) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of William Sherard
Mary Somerset (bap. 16 Dec 1630-7 Jan 1715) was a employer of William Sherard
William Stonestreet (1659-1716) was a source of object(s) for William Sherard
Dr. Turnefort (-fl. c. 1691) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of William Sherard
Linked manuscripts: as Mentions or references - Sloane 3961, British Library,
Linked print sources: as Mentioned or referenced by - Illustrations of the Literary History of the Eighteenth Century: Consisting of Authentic Memoirs and Original Letters of Eminent Persons; and Intended as a Sequel to the Literary Anecdotes .
as Mentions or references - Appendix I to 'William Courten's list of 'Things Bought' from the Late Seventeenth Century.
as Mentions or references - John Woodward, Hans Sloane and Johann Gaspar Scheuzer: Some Further Information .
as Mentions or references - Musei Petiveriani centuria prima [-decima], rariora naturæ continens: viz. animalia, fossilia, plantas, ex variis mundi plagis advecta, ordine digesta, et nominibus propriis signata. A Jacobo Petiver.
as Mentions or references - The Club at the Temple Coffee House Revisited.
References in Documents:
StalklessGoldilocks .
Dr. Sherard
that most curiousBota
nist,
first observed this in
the which I have since found
very frequently onTrees
very frequently on
andmoist Walls.
Romanumheterostrophon oblongum
useiP
etiveriani,
Turboterrestris non descriptus
Col. Purp.
c. 7. p. 16. Fig.
Majorin
Col. My worthy Kinsman
Sherard
twirle-lists are speckled with white, in which it differs
from the last.
hirsuta, staminulis purpureCap. Bonæ Spei
is è capitulis albis lanosis.
The Leaves of this are hairy, other
wise very likeNo. 396. Musei
wise very like
nost. p. 38. That exquisite
Botanist Dr.
me this amongst half a score other very Curious
Cape-Heaths
Dr.
pleased to give me this lately amongst many other very
Curious and undescribed
Cape Plants.
Botanist
RARD
, several of which I had notPlants
before.
CAPENSIS
The Back of this is red,
the Sides yellow, and the Spots black. I figured this fom a
Painting
the Sides yellow, and the Spots black. I figured this fom a
Painting
F. R. S. sent me from
This
Serpent
with several otherAnimals
I find amongst some
Paintings,
which our worthy Kinsman
hath lately
given me toFigure,
given me to
several of them I have already done in my
nextDecade.
next
plumosis.
This very odd Insect withFig. XI.
Icopied
from
Sherard
’s Cape Paintings. The
Legs, Head, Shoul
derand
der
Sidesare of a
Fleshy colour, the
middleof the
Back
yellow.
He seems
streak'd with blewish Silver,along which
streak'd with blewish Silver,
are many small spots.
I copied it from a Painting
I copied it from a Painting
Dr.Sherard
was pleased to favour
me with.
me with.
Italicus. an cochlea alba um
bilicata, limbo acuto circumdata, claviculâ omnino
planâ s. compressâ
List. H. C. l. I. Tab. 64. Fig. 62.
This is
a small
a small
reverst, having its Head flat and Belly raised,
given me by
given me by
Dr.Sherard
who found it about
Sidereonsive
Serpentaria
Kieg.Phyt.
Curios.Fig. 213. Berg-Slangen Kruyd
Belg.Munt.
Herb.
p. 751. cap. 330.
This very odd Plant is said to grow on the
Mountains ofStiria
Mountains of
and
I suspect this Figure is too
mach humored, and doubted whether there were such a Plant in
Nature, until
mach humored, and doubted whether there were such a Plant in
Nature, until
Dr.Sherard
that most accurate Botanist told me
he saw a Design of it done by that Laborious Naturalist
he saw a Design of it done by that Laborious Naturalist
dus Gesner
amóngst the Figures of two Volums of Plants, being
such he had observ'd growing about him. These are now in the
Hands of Dr.
such he had observ'd growing about him. These are now in the
Hands of Dr.
Physician at
berg
will be pleased to send me a Specimen of it.
To the most Learned Dr.
Consul of
This Table is humbly Dedicated by
PETIVER
Musaraneus
Taken from a
Painting of
Painting of
Dr.Sherard
s, nowConsul
of
sum folio angustissimo
Hort.nost.
sicc.Ray V. 3. app.
244. E. 26.
anBupleurum
Hispanicumfruticosum aculeatum
Gramineo folio
El. Botan.260.
Inst.Rei
Herbar.310. 16.
nowSylvius
had this from the Coast of
and gave it to
Dr.Sherard
from whose Specimen I
designed it. It's a very odd shrubby Plant, and has somewhat the
face of aCorruda ;
designed it. It's a very odd shrubby Plant, and has somewhat the
face of a
each Joynt is commonly armed with three
woody strong Thorns, the largest in the middle; these stand alter
nately, like theBambu,
woody strong Thorns, the largest in the middle; these stand alter
nately, like the
on a cross bended stock ; from the bosom
of these Spines comes 2 or 3 less, with as many long narrow Leaves
of the stiffness ofHolly ;
of these Spines comes 2 or 3 less, with as many long narrow Leaves
of the stiffness of
on the edges are many litle protube
rances, like the first Leaves ofEpiphyllanthus
rances, like the first Leaves of
Jamaicensis.
fructu longo angustissimo.
There was several of these found in the Spanish West
India Ships when destroyed at
now Con
sul ofSmyrna gave me some of them: They have gene
sul of
rally 2 and sometimes 3 Tails tyed together, with a
T
R
Like our
Garden Snailbut less.
Sherard
about
Burdet
Mompeiier ButtonShell , Cat. 146. The late
Lister
Sherard
Navelas
large as a Curran, and peirces to the Head of the Shell.
NA
Tableis humbly Dedicated by
, Cat. 325. TheseClub-rush , with crooked Heads
come 2 or 3 out of a Sheath. This, the next, and the 2
last, all very elegant Plants,
Sherard
Botanist, sent from
Dwarf
Grass Leaves,
Cat. 321.
Sherard
in 1000 larger than the Figure of this.
28 38 Ophioglossum Smyrn. minimum fol.GramineoG. N. 73. 6.29 39 Gramen Tremulum Smyrn. annuum spicatum Gr.30 40 . annuum aristis longissimisSecalinum Smyrn31 41 Gr capit. ex utriculo prodeunte cornutum G. N. 73. 5.Smyrn32 42 Plantago Smyrn. pilosa minima G. N. 73. 3.33 43 Tithymalus Smyrm. hirsutus34 44 Aster Smyrn. Pseudo Dictamnifolio35 45 Scabiosa Smyrn.montana repens hirsuta36 46 Horminum Smyrn. Lampsanæ fol.37 47 Thymbra SmyrnlignosaRorismarinifolio38 48 Convolvulus Smyrn. fol. anguloso hirsuto, fl. albo39 49 Lepidium Smyrn. glauco fol. caulem ambiente40 50 Tragacantha Smyrn. fol. in spinam abeuntibus41 51 Genista Smyrn. humilis argentea fl. albo42 52 Cytisus Smyrn. fl. lureo minimo fil. brevi glabra43 53 Lotus Smyrnargent. lutea, humifusa, rad. crassa44 54 Vicia Smyrn. palustris glabra, fl. candidis45 55 Cistus Smyrn. humilis, Oleæ fol. fl. luteis46 56 Lychnis Smyrn. mont. Spergulæ folio47 57 Lysimachia Smyrn. spicat.Luteolæfol.48 58 Hexapetala Smyrn. tricapsul. fl. albo. rad. fibrosâ49 59 Thymelea Smyrn. mont. repens, fol. angustiss. fl. carneis50 60 . mont. cespitosaThymelea SmKali villosifol. glauco, fl. carneis51 61 Chamæmespilus Smyrn. fol serrato sub ùs lanuginoso
Consulof that Place.
Merulae, induced only by this reason,
that those who bring it out of
Brasil
into
call it, theEurope
Wherefore seeing he speaks nothing concerning the nature of the Bird, and it is alike unknown to me, I also adjoyn it to theBrasilian Blackbird.
Merulae,although in the shortness, or rather crookedness, of its Bill it differs much from them. Those (saith
though in bigness it differs from aBrasilian Blackbird;
Blackbird.The colour of the whole body, except the Tail and Wings, which
intensèhe may mean bright] a red, that it exceeds all other rednesses. The Tail is long; the Feet and Legs black; The Bill short, as in a
Sparrow.The feathers are red to the very bottom. That which
describes, perchance from a picture, was in some things different fromAldrovandus
his bird. For, saith he, the Wings are not all over black, but all the upper feathers by the shoulders of a deep red. Next to them are some black ones, then red ones again; the subsequent,Bellonius
viz.all the great feathers, being black, as is also the Tail. The Bill also is not so short as in
Sparrows,yet thick, and remarkably crooked, without of a dusky colour, within yellow, as I conjecture from the colour of the corners of the mouth
[rictûs.]Moreover, the Feet are not black, but of an ash-colour, only a little dusky, being great for the proportion of the Legs: The Claws short, but crooked, of the same colour.