The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700
Thomas Fairfax, General and 3rd Baron Fairfax (17 Jan 1612 - 12 Nov 1671)
3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron. A general and parliamentary commander-in-chief during the English Civil War. Thoresby purchased a collection of coins/medals from the Fairfax family. Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax,_3rd_Lord_Fairfax_of_Cameron Other Links: www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/fairfax_thomas.shtml - Relevant locations: Birth place in Denton (North Yorkshire), North YorkshireBirth place in Denton Hall , Denton (North Yorkshire)
Relationships: Thomas Fairfax was a seller to Ralph Thoresby (1658-1725)
Roger Dodsworth (1585-1654) was a friend of Thomas Fairfax
executors of Lord Fairfax's will (-fl. 1671) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Thomas Fairfax
Brian Fairfax (1633-1711) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Thomas Fairfax
Ferdinando, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron Fairfax (29 Mar 1584-14 Mar 1648) was a father of Thomas Fairfax
Henry Fairfax (30 Dec 1631-13 Apr 1688) was a cousin of Thomas Fairfax
Lady Anne Fairfax (1617/18-1665) was a wife of Thomas Fairfax
Walter Stonehouse (c. 1597-17 Jul 1655) was a source of object(s) for Thomas Fairfax
Richard Stretton (c. 1632-3 Jul 1712) was a employed by Thomas Fairfax
Linked manuscript items: as Sender - unspecified - "[Of Archbishop Thoresby from Sir Thomas Widdington's manuscript]," Yorkshire Archaeological Society MS6, Leeds
Linked print sources: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - Short memorials of Thomas lord Fairfax, written by himself.
Linked images:
References in Documents:
inner Rinds of the Lagetto Tree,
are made Mantles (c)c) p. 137.
honoured Friend Sloan
Admiration of all that behold it, being like a delicate fine Gaws or
Crape,
woven by the greatest Artist. Musk-berries,
them.
, two and three (Hazel-nuts
triorchis)
growing together.
of 15 grown Nuts fromCluster
Parish. Don. D.
Leod.
(but not full grown) sent me by my
Fairfax'
where they grew.
ago; it is three Inches round.
black Marble, the
Product of
the same County; of which I saw several Gravestones at
and seems capable of Improvement: Of this I have a Specimen,
of the
, which abounds with white turbinated Shells,Sussex Marble
and is therefore called
Marmor Turbinites, by
Cay
Of the
adorned with Trees, see before.Florentine Marble
Murreycoloured
polished.
whitish Clouds.
blackIrish Slate , was sent
me by
Marshal
white, by
Sam. MolineuxEsq
of which I have seen a Chimney-piece at the
ton
Jo. Battie
ly variegated with black, white and sad Colour, in which is the Fi
gure of a Pyramid,
&c. Of which Sort is a very curious Chimney-
Piece at
exact Figure of the
Belemnitesupon it.
Ball of Stone shot out of the
Cannoncalled the
Queen's Pocket-
Pistol, in the late Wars from
Pistol
Cavalier-Hillinto this Street; it is yet above
a Yard in Circumference. Don.
ofSpur
CharlesI
dozen Points 3 ½ Inches from the Heel, the whole curiously wrought
and gilded.
SwordHilt , the Guard, or Basket Work
inlaid with Silver, found at
Will. Mil
nerEsq
ner
of the like WorkmanSpurs
ship.
ProtestantFlayle , given me by a Popish Recusant.
, which by Means of a covert Conveyance through theMan of War
Body of the Ship, discharges 16 Guns: It was made by Order of
John Thoresby
.Cannon
Globes 15 Inches Diameter.
.Way-wiser
Mag
nifying
nifying
Burning
Multiplying
Weather
arising out of an artificial Rock, and supported by four Columns:
This was amongst the
Invention with tinctured Water, but is now much exceeded by the
Mercurial Tubes.
six Inches round, seems to be ancient and very agreeable to
his Sta
tue at FairfaxAtlas.Emperor's John Thoresby Skeleton in Metal; it is well done, but only to the short Ribs.
and
Liquor, with a Bull's Head betwixt his Thighs, or perhaps a Rams, re
lating to some Local Custom, like that of a Flitch of Bacon at
Dun
moein
moe
merry
Adder-beads to be met with in
Country having no Snakes; but here is an Amulet from thence
every
whit as efficacious; it is near an Inch long, and of the Colour of
Amber.
AncientRing , which I suppose be
longed to the
Richard BeauchampEarl of
Device upon his Signet,
viz. a
Bearwith a ragged Staff; for which see
his Monument in
W. Dugdale
an agreeable Fateor Destiny, which may perhaps relate to his
MartialDisposition and Victories in
Iron or Steel very odly twisted with the Brass, on each Side of the Signet
(which is of a third Metal,
viz. Copper gilded) is a glassy Ruby.
The
, who were noted of old for these Practices hadSamothracians
Stars of Iron in their Rings of Gold. On one Side of the said In
scription is the old Character for
a Cross by each. There was a vast Variety of
Ringsor
Amulets,
which in the dark Days of Popery were eagerly sought after by poor
deluded People, with different
Saintsupon them; but the Name of
the
Smith
Phil.
Trans. N° 155
Trans
from the LordTalisman
on one Side is an unintelligible Character, upon the other in modern
Letters L H with ☿ and
one Side, and an Anchor of
Hopeon the other, with crooked Lines
and Figures round; the former is engraved, this stamped as Money,
both have a Hole punched to hang about the Neck.
me by
Areafill'd with
Planetary Characters, and this Inscription round,
In Deo confido, re
vertentur Inimici mei retrorsum: Upon the other Side are
vertentur Inimici mei retrorsum
A pavore inimici Custodi vitam
meam oh tu Jehova, with ♃ and ♀ in Conjunction in ♓. The Effects
meam oh tu Jehova
formerly attributed to these Figures were altogether miraculous; the
Spark, for whom this was erected, expected, by Virtue thereof, to
obtain both
Honourand
Beauty; that with
Merchandizingand
Gaming. These are engraved upon Silver; those
used of old for the Preservation of Cities were
Statuary Telesmsmade
under a certain Configuration of the Heavens, the most propitious
The Blind and the Lame hated
byDavid 's Soul,
by
for these Images. And the
brazen-Serpent, which
Talisman,
as those who write in Defence of the Practice, affect to call him)
made in the Wilderness is said to be the first Occasion, not given,
but taken, of all these Telesmatical Practices,
Gregory's Notes upon
the Scripture,
p. 41.)
, sentCharm
me by
Furness,
Soldier, who was slain in a Skirmish, notwithstanding the Protection
he promis'd himself from this Billet of the
which is thus inscribed,
.Sancti tres Reges, Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar
Orate pro nobis nunc & in hora mortis nostræ
vres, sorcellerie toute sorte de malefice & morte subite.
Charm
may be added another Sort of a
Cheat, one
that his Tongue was cut off by the
Parts of
Account of his miserable Case writ upon his Breast, many Justices and
Physicians had attempted the Discovery of the Imposture, but in
Vain till
John Morris
(which he inherited from his Grand-Father Colonel
prized
CharlesI.
that the said Youth had learnt beyond Sea the Trick of drawing his
Tongue so far into his Throat, that it appeared like a Stump only:
Hereupon the said
and the begging Billet deposited here by the said
Morris
was also famous for
Pantomimianor
Antick-Dancing, which Archbi
shop
ParliamentThomas Lord FairfaxChessnut his Charging-Horse, with distant
Prospects of Armies, Gladia
tors,
&c. and in a Scroll,
Sic radiant Fideles: Upon the other Side
is the fatal Battle at
that the Metal, tho' Gold, is but as Dross compared with the Work
manship; in a Scroll is writ
non nobis. The Whole comprised in an
Inch and half Diameter, yet so exquisitely performed, that the Coun
tenances of particular Persons may be discovered. It was a Present
from the
Parliamentto the
with his
Materiam superabat opus.
broad antique Gold
RichardDuke
of
Edw. 4th
was slain
nure of the Land) near
graved the Picture of the
other Saints; and upon the In-side, in the Characters of that Age,
Hour Glassof Copper, of fine
Workmanship, the Figures very ancient.
within the GarterTalbot
under an Earl's Coronet, engraved upon
Mother of Pearl.
CharlesI
Christina
Queen of
cessor's,
being little more than a Quarter of an Inch, yet very distinct.
ThomasLord
Fairfax
Chess
nuthis Charging-Horse, with distant Prospects of Armies, Gladia
nut
tors,
&c. and in a Scroll,
Sic radiant Fideles: Upon the other Side
is the fatal Battle at
The Misery of War, admirably express'd in most noble Painting
up
on a Copper-Plate, near two Foot broad, and 2 ½ in Length, every
Figure merits a Comment; the various Passions being express'd with
so particular a Pathos, as is surprizing.
painted upon Board. It seems to be an Original, as the former indis
putably is.
Henry4
Hen. 5
Charles5. Em
peror
Philip, King of
Mary,
and
Elizabeth,
JamesI
Anne;
Frederick
K. of
Elizabeth,
Sophia.
Alva,
-Protector;Oliver Cromwell , quondam
Pym,
Tho. Lord
Fairfax, the General
Knox(Don. D.
Marvel,
Bowles
Wales
Tho. Par
Henry Giles
Colours upon Wood or Cloth.
Tho. Gascoigne
per. Not to mention Family-Pieces, though some are of good Work
manship, particularly one in
Miniatureto be worn upon the Breast.
figies of famous and
illustrious Persons, which a celebrated Author
recommends to the Curious (a), to supply the Defect of Medals
wherein our Nation hath been too
remiss. Of these I have a Volume
collected by the Fairfax,
the famous
Warriors in foreign Parts that were his Contemporaries at
large. To which I have added
several Volumes of my own collect
ing here and beyond Sea, placed in the following
Method: First, the
then
the Warriours and private
Gentry in a Chronological Series.
sors of their venerable Order, and succeeded by other learned
Dig
nitaries, and pious Divines of both Denominations.
attended by the Literati of the Laity in all Faculties, Physicians,
Philosophers,
Historians, Poets, Painters and other Artists.
learned and pious
tions, the Popes are preceded by their Saints. The
Emperors attend
ed by the Kings of the several Nations, as they are by their Ministers
of
State and Nobility. The Cardinals and other Dignitaries of the Roman Church, are succeeded by the Reformed Divines, &c. amount
ing in all to 1400 or 1500, wherein are many done by the most
ce
lebrated Hands.
Psalms of David, the
Song of Solo
mon, and other Parts of Scripture done into Verse, by
mon
Tho. Lord
Fair
fax
fax
Solitude.
Miscellanies. The
Yorke
of
Duresm
Convocation
rection and Additions of
Statutesfor the Cathedral Church of
; the Form of theDuresm
Exercisein the Diocess of
Chester
Hutton
in Question before the King
Government of the Church, Common-Prayer,
&c. Exceptions
against the
Canons
Jurisdiction of
Yorke
Cambridge
High-Commissionersfor the Province of
Yorke
King's
Letter to
Yorke
Preachers; the King's Injun
ction, and Archbishop's Letter to the Bishops of his Province
thereupon
Swinburn
Lecturers
Licences,
&c. many of them endorsed by
Toby Mat
thew
thew
MatchSpanish
Articuli Matrimoniales inter Sereniss. Car. Princ. & Mariam Infan
tamHispan . Don.
tam
Tho. D.
Fairfax
Cameron.
Baronage,
their Privileges and Concerns in Parliament. 2. A Collection of
such Things as the
to offer to James I
some of his
Speeches to both Houses; with the first and second
Part of his Lordship's Treatise to
his Majesty, and his Conside
rations upon his Majesty's Estate
made thereupon by the King to the Lords of his Council, and
their Advice upon the said Propositions. 3. Several Speeches of
the Lord-Keeper,
Nicholas Bacon
inclusive. 4. His
Oration in the Name of the Nobles, moving
her Majesty to marry, with other State Affairs of that Age: Ar
guments in
Parliament that Noblemens Persons be attachable for
Contempt. 5. His Letters to the
Queen, and several great States
men. The Recreation of his Ages, his Prayer, Poems, &c.
6. ElizabethAmyas PawletFodringhay
Castle,
Oct. 1586
of her Execution, 8
Febr. following. This Book by the Arms up
on the Cover seems to have been the
Williams
when Bishop of
, but was bought of theLincoln
Fairfax
Abbeys, Affliction, Aqueducts, Astronomy, Attributes of God, &c. To
which are annexed Verses upon several Occasions, by
Tho. Lord
Fairfax
'sMoses
's, &c. of theSolomon
General's own Writing.
Wars:
Sharp
as relates to those Times.
AnAccount of Contingencies disburs'd by Warrants from his
Excel
lency theLord General Fairfax , from Dec.
lency the
ginal, examined and attested by
Rushworth
Isle of Man, containing a Description of
the
Island; of the Inhabitants; of the State Ecclesiastical; of the
Civil Government; of
the Trade; and of the Strength of the
Island, by Thomas Lord Fairfax
Man, and of the Isles, wherein he celebrates
his Lordship's Respects to
Antiquities, in patronizing with Purse
and Countenance,
Roger Dodsworth
the
Monasticon.
Certayne Tables showing the breake of the daye, with the
Twilight, the riseing and setting of the Sunne, the lengthe of the daye and night, for
every daye throughoute the yeare for ever, servinge for the Elevation of the Pole
54
gr. and30
mi. Whereunto is joyned a Discourse
of the yeare with the Description of the 12 Monthes and Signes, and
also a lytell Treatise of the 7 Planets, wythe other Rules and Tables
serving for a general Calendar, for ever, collected byOswald Whit
tington Student in the Mathematicks. Finished at
of the yeare with the Description of the 12 Monthes and Signes, and
also a lytell Treatise of the 7 Planets, wythe other Rules and Tables
serving for a general Calendar, for ever, collected by
tington
Denton
dedicated to
Tho. Fairfax
Council established in the
Northe.
Carta Regis Stephani de confermatione Monasterii de
Birlington . Gethlingprope
monast. fundat.Richmond
Hacanos
nunc
monast. Sanct.Hacknes
idemRobertus de
Knaresburgh . Whitby
quod
PharenseCænobium. Don.
Tho. Dom.
FairfaxBar.
Cameron
Will. Cook
, whenHugh Peters
he would have usurped his Pulpit: The Original Writ by the
said noted
Cook
Mat. FlenryV.D.M.
APara
phrase upon the Song of Solomon , by
phrase
Tho. Lord
Fairfax
tograph
upon IDr. Isaac Barrow
Sam. 2. 20. since
printed; but this is the Original delicately writ by his own Hand.
Don.
Gil Atkinson
.Methley
Knt.Encomion Heroicon . England 's Worthies, or the States Champions,
in honour of his ExcellencySir Tho. Fairfax
in honour of his Excellency
&c. in a Poem of
three Parts, by
.John Windover , a
London Apprentice
Prospects, of the most remarkable Places in the
, some printed, others drawn with a Pencil, the MapIlse of Man
dedicated to
, as Lord ofTho. Lord Fairfax
Man, and the Isles.
AlgernounnEarl of
Northumberland
Tho. Lord
Fairfax
Stretton
John Thoresby
by
Sharp.
UrsulaLady
Barwick
Corlass
Bowles
Edm. Hough
Will. Corlass
Philip Hen
ry
ry
Fran. Tallents
Tim.
Manlove
Manlove
John Turnbull
159. Nummorum Antiquorum Thesaurus; by the
Stonehouse,
Rector of
Darfield
Ebor
Coins and Medals, of which this contains the Chronological
Series, were purchased by
Tho. Lord
Faifax
tors,
John Thoresby
own valuable Collection; all which are part of the preceding
Catalogue. To those of the said three noted Antiquaries are now
added what I have been able to procure at my own Expence, or
by the Kindness of my Friends, for near Forty Years past.
Wales
Stretton
Top
ham
ham
Barret
Tho. Lord
Fairfax, the
General
so
Cartwright
Bowls
Fairfax
Daughter to the
Vere
Buckingham
Tho. Lord
Fairfax
;Shortness of Life
,Canticles
. 15. andMoses , Exod
Deuter. 32. into
Metre.
Sharp
Ætna
Manton
Bowles
ration
How
Phil. Henry
first
. All Six are the Originals of the AuthorsWem
own Writings.
ThomasLord
Fairfax
ring the Wars there, from
to be cleared during his Command in the Army afterwards: His
Epitaph, by the
Buckingham
Brian Fairfax
Fairfax
Poems upon the Death of
Ferd. L
dF
x
Fairfax
by the
Cary
Widdrington
. Fax fui nec arsi.
Brian Fairfax
Fairfax
Poems upon the Death of
Ferd. L
dF
x
Fairfax
by the
Cary
Widdrington
. Fax fui nec arsi.
Gratitude to my Benefactors obligeth me to acknowledge to whose
Kindess I am obliged
for some of the most valuable of the said Originals, viz. to the
most
Yorke
, andSarum , Carlisle
; theMan
Rev. Mr.
Atkinson, Banks, Boyse, Calamy, Chorley, Clarke,Coningham , Cooke,
Cressey; Daubuz, Deering,Drake ,
Dwyer; Fall; Gale(Dean of
Cressey; Daubuz, Deering,
,Yorke
to whom, and to Dr.
Hudsonthe greatest Number of the Learned Fo
reigners are directed)
Gibson; Hardy, Hickes, Hill, Hough, Hudson,
Humfrey; Milner; Nalson, Noble; Pearson, Plaxton, Priestley; Smith,
Stretton, Strype(for some very valuable
Humfrey; Milner; Nalson, Noble; Pearson, Plaxton, Priestley; Smith,
Stretton, Strype
temp. Reg. Eliz.) Talbot, Tal
lents; Wasse, and
lents; Wasse
Wilkinson. And of the Laity, Mr.
Bayns, Blythman,
Brenand, Sir
Brenand
Esq; Mr.Walter Calverley , John Chamberlayn
Churchill;Rob.
Dale , Jo. Dyneley , and
Dale
Esquires, the Executors of the LordJohn
Evelyn
Evers; Tho. Lord
, andFairfax , Barwick, Tho.
Robert
Esqrs;Bryan Fair
fax
fax
, andRoger
Gale
Esqrs; SirWill. Gilpin
, andAndr.
Fountaine ; Jo.
Hare
Hare
Esqrs; Mr.Rob. Hitch
Holmes, and
Houghton;Tho. Kirk Esq;
Dr.
,Lister
Lhwyd
Will. Lowther
John Middleton,Robert
Molesworth Esq;
Molesworth
Robert NelsonEsq
Peter le NeveEsq
Hen.
NewmanEsq
Newman
Tho. Parker, Lord Chief-Ju
stice
Will. PetytEsq
Petiver, Dr.
Richardson,Tho. Rymer Esq;
Dr.
Esq; SirSampson , Theo. Shelton
Esq;Phil. Sydenham , Robert Stephens
Wentworth
Geo. Wheeler
Woodward.
andKirkealdie
, for the Hon.Cupar
Charles Fairfax
Arm.)Tho. Fairfax
Julius Cæsar delicately
emboss'd in
Wax upon Copper: This was amongst the
Fairfax
and had been the
Stonehouse
Front of his Medals, with this Inscription,
.Julius
Cæsaris ectypum in
cerâ, ex antiquâ Carneolâ
cerâ, ex antiquâ Carneolâ
Essex
Thomas
Fairfax
Fairfax
, and one ofOliver Cromwell
Fairfax
&c. manyTopham , Byard
of them preached before
Fairfax
the Civil Wars and the Interregnum, and some of
them copied by the General in his own Hand
Parliament
Gold,
ThomasLord
Fairfax
Forces, upon
Chesnuthis Charging-Horse, with distant
Prospects of Armies, Gladiators, &c. and in a Scroll,
Sic radiant Fideles:Upon the other Side is the fatal
Battle at
Naseby.All three are expressed with so much
Art, that the Metal, though Gold, is but as Dross com
pared with the Workmanship; in a Scroll is writ
non
nobisThe Whole comprised in an Inch and Half
nobis
Diameter, yet so exquisitely performed, that the Coun
tenances of particular Persons may be discovered. It
was a Presenmt from the
Parliamentto the
General, and
was purchased by Mr
Father, with his nobleThoresby 's
Collection of Medals.
Materiam superabat opus, vide
D. L. p. 495
theThomas Lord Fairfax
Generall, with the prospect of an
Army
at a distance, on one side, of a
Battleat
large (I presume y
tof
Naseby) on the other
'tis enameld upon Gold with the most ex
quisite art, being a Present from the Parliam
t
to that Lord, of whose Executors it was pur
chased