The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Thomas Kirke (1650 - 1706)

Travelling with his wife, Francis Lister, and Francis Place in France in 1681 (Roos 2019, 3). Elected a fellow of the Royal Society on 30 November 1693. Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/15666?docPos=7 Relevant locations: N/A Skireake, West Yorkshire
Relationships: Thomas Kirke was a friend of Martin Lister (12 Apr 1639-2 Feb 1712)
Thomas Kirke was a associate or acquaintance (general) of John Marsh (-)
Thomas Kirke was a member of Royal Society (-)
Thomas Kirke was a donor to Ralph Thoresby (1658-1725)
Thomas Kirke was a member of York Virtuosi (1670-1683)

Francis Place (1647-1728) was a friend of Thomas Kirke
Linked manuscripts: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - MS33, Yorkshire Archaeological Society,
as Donator of object(s) - MS30, Yorkshire Archaeological Society,
Linked manuscript items: as Sender of a letter - "[Letter from Kirke Thomas to Ralph Thoresby]," Yorkshire Archaeological Society MS14, Leeds
as Sender of a letter - "[Letter from Thomas Kirke to Ralph Thoresby]," Yorkshire Archaeological Society MS20, Leeds
Linked print sources: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - Letters of Eminent Men, addressed to Ralph Thoresby.
as Donator of object(s) - Ducatus Leodiensis; or the topography of the town and parish of Leedes and parts adjacent ...
as Mentioned or referenced by - Henry Gyles, Virtuoso and Glass Painter in York, 1645-1709.
as Mentions or references - Martin Lister and his remarkable daughters: the art of science in the seventeenth century.
as Subject of/in a document - Cabinets of Curiosities.
References in Documents:
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) 11 Xylolithos ad longitudinē striatus, strijs etiam minoribus, secundũlatitudinem sparsim notatus, e petrã satis magnã excisus from Mr. Thomas Kirck Ebor. Petrified wood, longitudinally striated, the striae only small, but widely scattered. Cut from quite a large stone by Mr Thomas Kirk of York.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)
INSECTS.

Of Insects, with naked and with sheathed Wings, and of creeping Insects.

A Learned and Pious Author justly conjectures, that of the Papillio's or Butter-flies, there are no less than 300 Sorts, that are Natives of this Island, himself having observed and described 200 Kinds in the Compass of a Mile or two (a)(a) Ray's Wisdom of God in the Creation, p. 9. . Another ingenious Author, in these Parts of Yorkeshire observes, that what seems to be a Powder upon the Wings of a Butter-fly (which sticks to the Fingers when you catch them) is really an innumerable Company of extream small Feathers, not to be discerned without a Microscope (b)(b) Dr. Power's Microscop. Ob. p. 7. . Here are several Sorts of them with curiously variegated Wings, admirably beautiful for their Colours or Texture; one Sort hath round Specks of Silver naturally laid on. These are all English, and were Part of the Collection of the late ingenious Tho. Kirke Esq; who gave me them; the Lady Copley hath the Rest. A very large one from the Indies; the inner Wings blue, with yellow and white Studds very beautiful.

The Adders-boult, or Dragon-fly.

A Fly sent me by the Reverend Mr. Hall of Fishlake, An. 1699. with this remarkable Account, That in May the same Year, at Kerton in Lincolnshire, the Sky seem'd to darken North-Westward, at a little Distance from the Town, as though it had been with a Shower of Hail-stones or Snow; but when it came near the Town it appeared to be a prodigious Swarm of these Flies, which went with such a Force towards the South-East, that Persons were forced to turn their Backs of them, to the Wonder of those that were abroad and saw them, particularly the Minister of the Town, from whom my Friend had the Relation.

A great winged Locust; it is the first Sort described by Moufet (ic), (ic) Insectorum Theatrum, p. 117. having greenish Wings stained with black Spots. Don. Rev. Jac. Coningham V D M.

The Head of a Stag-Beetle or Flying Hart, as they are called in Virginia and New-England; it is considerably larger than the English Sort, the Horns near an Inch and half long. Of its shrill chirping, see the Phil. Trans. N° 127. Entire Flying Stags; it hath its Name from the Horns, which are branched exactly like the Stag's. These are of English Extraction, and by some called ..., from a park in Dorsetshire, whence these were procured for me by Patience Ward Esq.

The broad gilded Beetle, Cantharis latus, exactly described by Dr. Grew (d)(d) Mus. Regal. Soc. p. 168., a Golden Green on the Back, and like burnished Copper on the Belly. The Cantharis vulgaris, or common slender Spanish Fly, a pleasant Green. A small one with Crimson Wings, but green Head, all three of an inexpressible Splendor, and pleasant to the Eye (e)(e) Moufet, p. 145..

A Scorpion, the Head lies hid in the Breast, it hath 8 Legs, and a Tail of several Rounds; these are sometimes armed with one, sometimes with two Stings. Don. Jab. Cay M. D.

Bombyx, the Silk-Worm in all its Changes (undergone at this Town) the Egg, the Worm, Aurelia, Slough and Butter-fly, with some of the Silk very fine, wound by the Gentlewoman that kept them, Mrs. Elizabeth Skyes.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

An Ivory Multiplication Table; tis about 2 Inches long, and 1 ½ broad, yet can serve for any Sum, from a Farthing to Ten thousand Pounds. It is supposed to have belonged to the Priory of Beauchief in Derbyshire; whence it was brought me by Will. Neville Esq. The Form of the Figures are no just Objection against its Antiquity; for I have a Book printed An. 1493, with those of the like Form in the Golden Number. An Astronomical Instrument of Copper, with various Indexes and Circles, with obsolete Characters, from amongst Mr. Kirk's Curiosities. Two Circular Tables of Numbers, Sines, Tangents, nicely fixed upon seasoned Wood, from the same Musæum. Another of Brass, somewhat resembling a Roman Galley; it seems designed by its moveable Gnomon, for Dialing, but the Figures are antique Non-latin character for 4, S for 5, Λ for 7.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

Part of the Venerable and Royal Bed, mentioned Page 229 of this Book, inscribed, Avant Darnle, Jamais Darriere, Avant Darnle. Don. D. Cyr. Arthington Arm. A Reel with Silk and Silver Twist wound upon it, after it was enclosed in a small Bottle; the Cork is also fastened on the In-side with three Wood Pins, by the Ingenuity of the Rev. Mr. Miles Gale, Rector of Kighley, who also sent me a Hexapode of six different Pieces fastened without Glew or Nails, yet not now to be severed: As also the best Turned-work Tobacco Stopper, all of his own Workmanship. A Body of thirty Rhombs composed by the late ingenious Virtuoso Tho. Kirk Esq; F. R. S. Other larger Mathematical Bodies. A Perpetual Almanack invented, drawn, painted upon Glass, and gilded by the same Hand. As also Astronomical Tables and Constellations upon moveable Spheres, drawn by my said dear Friend's own Hand.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

Other Collections of Prints, Histories, Maps, &c. shall for Brevity's Sake be wholly waved, (except some Prospects betwixt Rome and Naples, both delineated and etched by the learned and ingenious John Evelyn Esq; who presented them to me with his Picture engraved by the noted Nanteil, and are not to be met with, save in private Hands.) But Designs drawn by the Pens of ingenious Gentlemen ought to be particularly valued. Of these I have some Originals of the noted Hollars; others by the late ingenious Tho. Kirke Esq; and a Map of Skireake by his Clark, Mr. John Marsh. Several Prospects from the Via Appia, &c. taken by Mr. Will Lodge of Leedes, in his Journey to Rome, and presented to me by the late worthy Hen. Watkinson L L D, and Chancellor to four Archbishops of Yorke, who was also a Native of this Town: Other Prospects by the said ingenious young Gentleman, particularly Yorke, Leedes, Durham, Newcastle, Berwick, Carlisle, Edinburgh, Glascow, &c. The Tables of Entrochi and Astroites, the Multangular Tower and Roman Wall inserted in the Phil. Trans. The best Draught of the Monument at London, was both delineated and etched by him: He drew also the noted Bridge in Languedoc three Stories high of Arch-work, which is rare to be had, though printed. Mr. Hen. Gyles's Historical Draught for Windows. Tinmouth Castle and Light-House, by that excellent Artist Mr. Fran. Place of Yorke, who has performed that Cathedral most accurately; as also both the Churches and Prospect of Leedes. Some Math ematical Bodies by the curious Pen of the incomparable Mr. Sharp, as he is stiled by the Publisher of some of his accurate Performances (b)(b) (a) Math. Tables contrived after a most comprehensive Way, p. 55., which "are sufficient to exhibit the Circumference of the Globe of the Earth, so truly as not to err the Breadth of a Grain of Sand in the whole." These Artists are only mentioned last, because still surviving. A Draught also of Moses and Aaron, and the Giving of the Law, as painted with exquisite Art in the Parish Church of Leedes, by Mons. J. Permentier.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 88. A Register of the Weather, from Febr. 1670 to Sept. 1673, by the learned Tho. Kirke, of Cookridge, Esq; F.R.S. This is the Original. The Art of Limning either by the Life, Landskip or Histories, by the said ingenious Gent.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

163. Johannes Godartius of Insects, done into English, and methodized, with Addition of Notes, by Martin Lister M. D. 1672. This is the Original M. S. and was the Present of Tho. Kirk Esq; who translated part of it: The Figures were etched upon Copper by Mr. Place, and the Book printed at Yorke, 1682; though only 150 Copies for the Curious.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 164. Astronomical Tables, by the said ingenious Mr. Kirk, F. R. S. A Treatise of Horsemanship, and another of Algebra, writ, or transcribed by him. Musical Compositions.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 262. The Journal of Thomas Kirk Esq; of Cookridge, An. 1677, thro' most Parts of Scotland. (a Tour of 963 Miles.) N.B. This is not his waggish Description of Scotland that was twice printed, but more solid Observations. The Window-Tax for the Wapentakes of Morley, Aggbrigg, Osgoldcross, Staincross, Strafford and Tickill, viz. the Number of Houses in each Town and Hamlet at 10 s. at 6 s. and at 2 s. the empty Houses, the gross Sums paid, and the Names of the Gentry in each Place, as I extracted them from the Collectors Book 1704. The Vicarages under 50 l. per An. within the Archdeaconry of Yorke, taken at Leedes, An. 1707, by Vertue of a Commission from his Grace the late Lord Archbishop of Yorke.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

Gratitude to my Benefactors obligeth me to acknowledge to whose Kindess I am obliged for some of the most valuable of the said Originals, viz. to the most Rev. his Grace the late Lord Archbishop of Yorke, the Right Reverend Bishops of Sarum, Carlisle, and Man; the Rev. Mr. Atkinson, Banks, Boyse, Calamy, Chorley, Clarke, Coningham, Cooke, Cressey; Daubuz, Deering, Drake, Dwyer; Fall; Gale (Dean of Yorke, to whom, and to Dr. Hudson the greatest Number of the Learned Foreigners are directed) Gibson; Hardy, Hickes, Hill, Hough, Hudson, Humfrey; Milner; Nalson, Noble; Pearson, Plaxton, Priestley; Smith, Stretton, Strype (for some very valuable temp. Reg. Eliz.) Talbot, Tallents; Wasse, and Wilkinson. And of the Laity, Mr. Bayns, Blythman, Brenand, Sir Walter Calverley, John Chamberlayn Esq; Mr. Churchill; Rob. Dale, Jo. Dyneley, and John Evelyn Esquires, the Executors of the Lord Evers; Tho. Lord Fairfax, Barwick, Tho. Robert, and Bryan Fairfax Esqrs; Roger Gale, and Will. Gilpin Esqrs; Sir Andr. Fountaine; Jo. Hare, and Rob. Hitch Esqrs; Mr. Holmes, and Houghton; Tho. Kirk Esq; Dr. Lister, Mr. Lhwyd, Sir Will. Lowther, Sir John Middleton, Robert Molesworth Esq; Robert Nelson Esq; Peter le Neve Esq; Norroy; Hen. Newman Esq; the Right Honourable Sir Tho. Parker, Lord Chief-Justice; Will. Petyt Esq; Mr. Petiver, Dr. Richardson, Tho. Rymer Esq; Dr. Sampson, Theo. Shelton Esq; Sir Phil. Sydenham, Robert Stephens Esq; the Hon. Mr. Wentworth; Sir Geo. Wheeler, and Dr. Woodward.

A Catalogue of the Naturall and Artificial Curiositys in my slender Musaeum at Leedes Ano. 1708 a Perpetual Almanack invented, drawn, & painted upon glass, & gilded by the Ingenious Tho: Kirke Es FRS