The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Nathaniel Fairfax (1637 - 1690)

Clergyman, physician, and antiquary. He contributed papers to the Philosophical Transactions, though he was never a fellow of the Royal Society. Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/9088?docPos=2 Other biography: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Fairfax Relevant locations: Lived at or near Woodbridge, Suffolk
Relationships: Nathaniel Fairfax was a friend of Thomas Browne (19 Nov 1605-19 Oct 1682)

Linked print sources: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - Extract of a Letter, lately written by Mr. Nathaniel Fairfax to the Publisher, containing Observations about some Insects, and their Inoxiousness, &c.
as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
as - An extract of a letter, written by Dr. Nathan. Fairfax to the publisher, about a bullet voided by urine Nathaniel Fairfax.
References in Documents:
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685)

A piece of a BONE voided by Sir W. Throgmorton with his Urine. Given by Thomas Cox Esq;. 'Tis about the 3d. of an Inch over, and almost square. Smooth on one side, and spongy on the other, on the edges rugged. About the bigness of a little green Peas.

In the Philosophical Transactions (Num. 4140.) there is a Relation of a BULLET that was voided by the Penis with the Urine. Communicated by Dr. Nath. Fairfax.

Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669)
Extract Of a Letter, lately written by Mr. Nathaniel Fairfax to the Publisher, containing Observations about some Insects, and their Inoxiousness, &c.

The Ingenious Author of this Letter, as he expresses an extraordinary desire to see the Store-house of Natural Philosophy, more richly fraughted (a Work begun by the single care and conduct of the Excellent Lord Verulam, and prosecuted by the Joynt-undertakings of the R. Society) so he very frankly offers his Service in contributing some of his Observations, and begins in this very Letter to perform his Offer. For, having taken notice of what was publisht in Numb. 9, p. 161, out of the Italian Philosopher Redi, vid, That Creatures, reputed Venomous, are indeed no Poysons, when swallow'd, though they may prove so, when put into Wounds: He, for confirmation thereof, alledges Examples of several Persons well known to him (himself also having been an Eye-witness to some such Experiments) who have frequently swallow'd Spiders, even of the rankest kind, without any more harm than happens to Hens, Robin-red-breasts, and other Birds, who make Spiders their daily Commons. And having made mention of some men, that eat even Toads, he adds, that though a Toad be not a Poyson to us in the whole; yet it may invenome outwardly, according to some parts so and so stirr'd; an instance whereof he alledges in a Boy, who stumbling on a Toad, and hurling stones at it, some Juyce from the bruised Toad chanced to light upon his Lips, whereupon they swell'd, each to the thickness of about two Thumbs: And he neglecting to use, what might be proper to restore them, they have continued in that mishapen size ever since; the ugliness whereof, when the Relator saw, gave him occasion to inquire after the cause of it, which thereupon he understood to be, as has been recited.

On this occasion, the same Gentleman relates, that once seeing a Spider bruised into a small Glass of Water, and that it tinged (392) it somewhat of a Sky-colour, he was, upon owning his surprise thereat, informed, that a dozen of them being put in, they would dye it to almost a full Azure. Which is touch't here, that, the Experiment being so easie to make, it may be tried, when the season furnishes those Insects; mean time, it seems not more incredible, that this Creature should yield a Sky-colour, when put in water, than that Cochineel, which also is but an Insect, should afford a fine red, when steep'd in the same Liquor.