The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

[ Previous ][ Next ]

Jupiter / Zeus ( - )

Alias for Jupiter / Zeus

Alias Jupiter / Zeus

King of the Greek and Roman pantheon of gods, Zeus was the god of the sky, storms, order, justice, politics and commerce. Also known as Jove. Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198606413.001.0001/acref-9780198606413-e-6949?rskey=hEAMpO&result=1&q=zeus Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus Relationships: Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Apollo (mythology) (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Bacchus / Dionysus (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Charites/ Gratiae (Three Graces) (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Diana / Artemis / Chastity (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Hercules / Heracles (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a husband of Juno / Hera (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a brother of Juno / Hera (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Mars / Ares (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Mercury / Hermes (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Minerva / Athena (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Nemesis (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a brother of Neptune / Poseidon (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Perseus (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Pollux (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Proserpina/ Persephone (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Venus / Aphrodite (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a brother of Vesta / Hestia (-)
Jupiter / Zeus was a father of Vulcan / Hephaestus (--)

Actaeon (-) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Jupiter / Zeus
Hecate / Trivia (-) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Jupiter / Zeus
Leda (-) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Jupiter / Zeus
Mercury / Hermes (-) was a son of Jupiter / Zeus
Minerva / Athena (-) was a daughter of Jupiter / Zeus
Pax / Eirene (-) was a daughter of Jupiter / Zeus
Pollux (-) was a son of Jupiter / Zeus
Saturn / Cronus (-) was a father of Jupiter / Zeus
References in Documents:
MS Book of Benefactors (MacGregor, ed.)

The very distinguished Mr Harries, from Worcestershire, gave a small, very beautiful relief, skilfully executed, showing the story of the early childhood of Jove on the island of Crete. In the 8 AMS 2: THE BOOK OF BENEFACTORS wilderness his nurse, Amalthea, is shown under a tall tree holding a cornucopia, filled with milk, to the child's lips; there are goats around together with a satyr, and at the top of a cliff, an eagle disembowels a dog. Hiding in a nest on top of a tree are eaglets, threatened with death by a serpent which climbs it.

Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 275 Numisma signat capite Jovis. Ar. sp Coin struck with the head of Jupiter.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 449 Imp. Nero Cæsar P.F. Neronis caput laureat. Jupiter custos, Jupiter insidens subsellio cum fulmine dextrâ, et hasta in sinistra. Aur Nero. Head of Nero wreathed in laurel; Jupiter sitting on a bench with a thunderbolt in his right hand and a spear in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 527 Imp. Gallienus Aug. Jovi ultori. Jupiter stans dextra fulmen tenens, sinistra hastam. Ær. Gallienus. Standing Jupiter holding a thunderbolt in his right hand and a spear in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 528 Gallienus Aug. Jovi Conservat. N. Jupiter stans dextra fulmen, sinistra hastam Ær. vid. N. 767. 768. 769. Gallienus. Standing Jupiter holding a thunderbolt in his right hand and a spear in his left; see nos. 767-69.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 529 Gallienus Aug. Jovi Conservat. XI. Jupiter gradiens dextra fulmen Ær. Gallienus. Walking Jupiter holding a thunderbolt in his right hand.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 629 Imp. Claudius Aug. – Caput Claudij corona radiat. Jovi Custodi, Jupiter stans, dextra fulmen sinistra hastam per transversũ. Ær. Claudius II. Head of Claudius in a radiate crown. Standing Jupiter, with a thunderbolt in his right hand and a transverse spear held in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 630 Imp. C. Claudius Aug. Jovi statori, Jupiter nudus stans, dextra hastam, sinistra fulmen. Ær. Claudius II. Standing nude Jupiter, with a spear in his right hand and a thunderbolt in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 632 Imp. C. Claudius. Aug. Jovi Victori, Jupiter nudus stans dextra fulmen, sinistra hastam. Ær. Claudius II. Standing nude Jupiter, with a thunderbolt in his right hand and a spear in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 738 Imp. C. C. Val. Diocletianus. P.F. Aug. Jovi Conser. Aug. Jupiter nudus stans, dextra fulmen trisulcum. sin. hastam, ad pedes Icuncula cum serto. Ær. Diocletian. Standing nude Jupiter with a three-forked thunderbolt in his right hand and a spear in his left; at his feet a figure of an eagle with a wreath.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 739 Imp. C. C. Val. Diocletianus Aug. Jovi Conservat. Aug. Jupiter nudus stans, dextra fulmen trisulcum. sin. hastam. Ær. Diocletian. Standing nude Jupiter with a three-forked thunderbolt in his right hand and in his left a spear.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 767 Gallienus Aug. Jovi Conservat. Aug. X. Jupiter gradiens, dextra fulmen, sinistra hastam. Ær. Gallienus. Jupiter walking, with a thunderbolt in his right hand and a spear in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 768 Galienus Aug. Jovi Cons. Aug. Jupiter gradiens dextra fulmen. Ær. Gallienus. Jupiter walking, with a thunderbolt in his right hand.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Gallienus. Jupiter walking with a thunderbolt in his right hand.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 812 Gallienus Aug. Conservatori perpetuo. Jupiter stans dextra protegens Icunculam, sinistra hastam. Ær. Gallienus. Standing Jupiter, his right hand protecting a small figure and in his left hand, a spear.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 827 Imp. C. Claudius Aug. Jovi Victori, Jupiter stans, dextra fulmen, sinistra hastam. Ær. Claudius II. Standing Jupiter with a thunderbolt in his right hand and a spear in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) 830 Imp. C. Claudius II Aug. Jovi Victori, Jupiter stans, dextra pilum sinistra hastam gestans Ær. Claudius II. Standing Jupiter, with a javelin in his right hand and a spear in his left.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) Anne Queen of Great Britain, France and Ireland, represented as Jupiter the Thunderer, succeeded 23 April 1702. Given by William Bromley Esq., Member of Parliament for the University of Oxford.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 542 Cama, in qua figura Jovis, vel forte Junonis læva fulmen gestantis, Rubicello incisa, auro item inclusa. 499 Cameo, with the figure of Jupiter (or perhaps Juno) brandishing a thunderbolt with the left hand; carved in ruby and mounted in gold. MacGregor 1983, no. 149.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) Tabula plastica in qua exhibetur Jovis Historia in Creta Insula enutriti. Ex dono Cl Viri ... Harries Wigorn, Arm. v. Montfaucon Antiquité expliquée Tom. 1. p: 33 Moulded panel with the story of the childhood of Jupiter on the Island of Crete. Given by the celebrated Harry Wighorn, Esq. See Montfaucon, L'Antiquité expliquée, vol. 1, p. 33.
Gentle Traveller (Curatorial catalogue) (a) Almandine garnet, oval convex; bearded bust, perhaps of Jupiter, in profile to left, hair bound in fillet, himation around shoulders. D: 19mm. Ano 1650. . ., I had the honour to conduct. . . Phillip Lord Stanhop into Italy; and at Rome he presented me with this stone, telling me that it was sold him not only for a Graecian head, but for Aristotle’s. I sett it in gold at Rome. . .. Set in a gold ring inscribed and dated "I B RO/MA 1650". c.50 B.C. B29.
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
No. 9 Head perhaps of Jupiter Capitolinus
[three circles angled upward]
Rev: The prow of a ship
[three circles angled upward]
over it AFARRI NI pw gr 3 : 7 Bargrave
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
No. 24 Head of Jupiter. the Thunderbolt behind the Head. Rev: a Warrior in an Assayling Posture His shield held out in Defence, directing his spear in his right Inscription ΒΡΕΤΤΙΟΝ Bargrave pw : gr 5 : 8¼
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
No. 25 Head of [...] Reo: a Jupiter darting his Thunder with his right Hand, in his left a spear. behind him a crescent, before him a cornucopia. ΒΡΕΤΤΙΩΝ Bargrave pw : gr 2 : 16 ¾
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
No. 26 Head of Jupiter behind it a Thunder bolt. Reverse a Mars gradiens, his Helmet on, otherwise naked; upon his left arm his shield, in his right Hand his spear in an asserting Posture. ΜΑΜΕRΡΤΙΝΩΝ Bargrave pw gr 6 : 7
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
No. 31 Head of Pallas in Armour Rev: a Minerva standing, her left Hand upon her shield standing at her feet, her spear leaning upon her left Arm. in her right Hand a Palm Branch Jupiters Thunder before her RΡΗΓΙΝΩΝ Bargrave pw : gr 3 : 14 These two last should have come after No. 23.
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
169 Head of Alexander. IMP ALEXANDER PIVS AVG Reverse Jupiter in his Right Hand his Thunderbolt, in his left his Eagle. S.C. IOVI PROPVGNATORI. Bargrave
18th-c coin catalogue (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16d)
189 Head of Gordianus. IMP. GORDIANVS PIVS FEL. AVG. Reverse Jupiter his right Hand resting a spear, in his left Hand Occo says, a Thunder bolt. S.C. IOVI STATORI. Bargrave
Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) The HELIX or Stone Nautilus; as from its Figure it may not improperly be nam'd. Cornu Ammonis; From Jupiter Ammon, pictur'd with Horns. Here are several of them, both in size, shape, and substance distinct. I find no Author describing them much broader than the ball of a mans hand. The highest Boetius reckons, about three pounds in weight. But in this Musæum there is one near two yards in circumference, and proportionably thick. Of an Ash-colour, and somewhat gritty substance. The several Rounds, as it were, carved with oblique waves. Given by the Right Honourable Henry Duke of Norfolk. With,
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) Of the Nautelites, by the Ancients called Cornua Ammonis (for its resemblance of the curled Horns of the Ram, worshipped by the Name of Jupiter Ammon in the Deserts of Africa:) Here are various Sorts, of different Colours, Figures and Sizes, from less than half an Inch to half a Foot in Diameter; but all so curled up that the Tail of the Snake is in the Center of the Stone.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

There are none of the Adder-beads to be met with in Ireland, that Country having no Snakes; but here is an Amulet from thence every whit as efficacious; it is near an Inch long, and of the Colour of Amber. To these may be added an Ancient Ring, which I suppose belonged to the famous Richard Beauchamp Earl of Warwick, having his Device upon his Signet, viz. a Bear with a ragged Staff; for which see his Monument in Sir W. Dugdale's Hist. of that County: The Motto is anang apta, an agreeable Fate or Destiny, which may perhaps relate to his Martial Disposition and Victories in France: It is composed of Links of Iron or Steel very odly twisted with the Brass, on each Side of the Signet (which is of a third Metal, viz. Copper gilded) is a glassy Ruby. The Samothracians, who were noted of old for these Practices had Stars of Iron in their Rings of Gold. On one Side of the said Inscription is the old Character for Jesus; and on the other, Christ, with a Cross by each. There was a vast Variety of Rings or Amulets, which in the dark Days of Popery were eagerly sought after by poor deluded People, with different Saints upon them; but the Name of Jesus was a standing Charm, not only upon them, but even amongst the Turks, as appears by Dr. Smith's Letter, Registered in the Phil. Trans. N° 155. A Silver Talisman from the Lord Fairfax's Curiosities, on one Side is an unintelligible Character, upon the other in modern Letters L H with ☿ and . Another with a Globe and Cross upon one Side, and an Anchor of Hope on the other, with crooked Lines and Figures round; the former is engraved, this stamped as Money, both have a Hole punched to hang about the Neck. A third (sent me by Robert Plompton, of Plompton, Esq;) hath the Area fill'd with Planetary Characters, and this Inscription round, In Deo confido, revertentur Inimici mei retrorsum: Upon the other Side are Jupiter and Venus embracing each other, inscribed, A pavore inimici Custodi vitam meam oh tu Jehova, with ♃ and ♀ in Conjunction in ♓. The Effects formerly attributed to these Figures were altogether miraculous; the Spark, for whom this was erected, expected, by Virtue thereof, to obtain both Honour and Beauty; that with Mercury was for Success in Merchandizing and Gaming. These are engraved upon Silver; those used of old for the Preservation of Cities were Statuary Telesms made under a certain Configuration of the Heavens, the most propitious that could be for the Time and Place. The Blind and the Lame hated by David's Soul, 2 Sam. 5. 8. are by some Learned Interpreters taken for these Images. And the brazen-Serpent, which Moses (the Talisman, as those who write in Defence of the Practice, affect to call him) made in the Wilderness is said to be the first Occasion, not given, but taken, of all these Telesmatical Practices, (Gregory's Notes upon the Scripture, p. 41.) I shall conclude this Matter with a Charm, sent me by Capt. Furness, who saw it taken out of the Pocket of an Irish Soldier, who was slain in a Skirmish, notwithstanding the Protection he promis'd himself from this Billet of the three Kings of Cologn, which is thus inscribed, Sancti tres Reges, Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar Orate pro nobis nunc & in hora mortis nostræ. ""Ces Billets ont touch‚ "aux trois testes des Saints Rois a Colonge ils sont pour les Voyageurs "contre les malheurs des chemins, maux de Teste mal caduque, fievres, sorcellerie toute sorte de malefice & morte subite." To this Charm may be added another Sort of a Cheat, one Walter Freazer pretending that his Tongue was cut off by the Turks, had imposed upon most Parts of England, during his four Years Vagrancy, begging with the Account of his miserable Case writ upon his Breast, many Justices and Physicians had attempted the Discovery of the Imposture, but in Vain till Mr. John Morris of Leedes, by his assimiliating Temper (which he inherited from his Grand-Father Colonel Morris, who surprized Pontfract Castle for K. Charles I.) discovered the Cheat; and that the said Youth had learnt beyond Sea the Trick of drawing his Tongue so far into his Throat, that it appeared like a Stump only: Hereupon the said Freazer was sent first to the House of Correction, and the begging Billet deposited here by the said Mr. Morris, who was also famous for Pantomimian or Antick-Dancing, which Archbishop Usher tells us was first used at Rome, An. I P. 4579.

Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) Jupiter, Io and Mercury wrought in Tent-stitch.