The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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John the Baptist, Saint ( - c. 31-36)

Christian & Islamic prophet responsible for preparing the world to receive Jesus's teachings. Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08486b.htm Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Baptist Relationships: Jesus Christ (c. 5 BC-c. 30 AD) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of John the Baptist
St Paul (c. 5-c. 67) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of John the Baptist
St Peter ([?]-67) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of John the Baptist
Linked print sources: as Mentions or references - London in 1710, from the Travels of Zacharias Conrad von Uffenbach .
References in Documents:
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Vice-Chancellor (MacGregor, ed.) The beheading of St John the Baptist in prison, rectangular in outline, in low relief.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) Bracelet made of ten-sided jet [beads], possibly false, alternately linked with golden-brass wires, with a pendent Cross of St John of Jerusalem in mother-of-pearl.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) Fragmentum Lapidis in quo est Representatio Sti. Johannis Baptiste Capitis &c. De quô fertur quod in Pulverem redactus Oculis lippis et male se habentibus plurimum inservit. Piece of stone on which is represented the head of St John the Baptist etc. from which scrapings reduced to powder were commonly used to cure inflamed and watery eyes.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 585 Christi congressus cum Johanne in eremo, item Ebore cælatus. 538 The meeting of Christ with St John in the desert, also carved in ivory.
MS The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) 710 Caput S.ti Johannis & Jesu Christi in pixidem reconditum ex alabastro elaboratum. The head of St. John and of Jesus Christ worked in alabaster, stored in a small box. MacGregor 1983, no. 224.
Inventory of Ornamental Plate, &c formerly at Oxnead Hall (1844) A brazen figure of our Lady with our Saviour, and John Baptist.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The History of ----- found at or near Yorke; it is good Workmanship, but not enough remaining to express the Story; sent by Mr. Gyles the famous Glass-Painter. An antique Head in Marble that belonged to the Virgin Mary's Shrine at York Minster; sent me by Mr. Sam. Carpenter the Statuary. John the Baptist's Head in a Platter, with this Inscription in old Letters, Inter nat: Mulier nō: sur: (surrexit) maj: Johē: Bapt: It is in Metal, twenty Inches in Circumference. The Heads of Otho and Vitellius in Plaister, from Aldburgh. Don. D. Eliz. Aldburgh. The first twelve Roman Emperors, done in Plaister by R. Th. Cardinal Wolsey's Head very well performed in Wood, found in the Ruins of the Archbishop's House at Cawood. Don. D. Jo. Etty Architect. The Head of King Charles I. seems to be black Marble, but is of the Lancashire Canal-Coal. The Present of the Lady Thornton. Lewis le Grand in Plaister, inscribed, Lud XIIII D G Fr: et Nav: Rex. Sir Paul Rycaut, the Learned Consul, in Wax, very curiously done at Hamburgh, K. Solomon's Judgment upon the Two Harlots, wherein are about a Dozen Figures in less than three Inches Diameter. Another half a Yard in Circumference, both of Metal and very well performed. The History of Elijah under the Juniper-Tree, supported by an Angel, 1 Kings 19. It is well performed in Wood by the celebrated Mr. Grindlin Gibbon, when Resident at Yorke, six Inches in Length, and four in Breadth. The same History wrought from it in Silk-work, by Mrs. Catharine Thoresby (my Mother-in-Law). A Mould for the History of our First Parents in Paradice, well designed, bought of the Executors of the said ingenious Mr. Gyles, together with an Excellent Statue of our Blessed Saviour, as bound to a Pillar in order to be scourged, so admirably express'd, that I confess, I cannot look upon it without Concern, and yet dread not the Scandal of Superstition. These are each a Foot high.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) Another Edition of the English Bible in Folio, of the very same Year 1549; but by the different Character, and that Shiboleth tank for thank, it appears to have been printed beyond Sea, and, I presume, at Zurick; Mr. le Long mentioning one in Fol. Tiguri (1549 vel) 1550. This hath distinct Titles before the 2d and 3d Parts of the Bible, the Apocr. and N.T. with some Notes that are not in the former; for I have not only collated, but read over entirely both the Volumes. In the Tables of principal Matters is asserted, that the Word Masse is not in the Bible, that forbidding Marriage is the Doctrine of Devils; in both these Editions the Epistle to the Hebrews is placed after those of St. Peter and St. John, and before those of James and Jude. This later hath a register of the Names of the moost famous Persons in Scripture.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) The entire Book of the Revelations, printed in 4to. at Edinburgh 1593, with A plaine Discovery of the whole Revelation of Saint John set downe in two Treatises, &c. by John Napier Lord of Marchistoun younger.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) Here are also several relating to other Religious Houses that shall readily be communicated to any Gentleman that will please to oblige the World with another Volume of the Monasticon Anglicanum: As to the Abbot and Convent at Rivaulx. St. Mary's, and Convent at Malton; the Hospital of St. Peter at Yorke; the Prioress and Nuns of St. Clements; St. Mary Magdalen, and Monks at Bretton; St. John's at Pontfract, and Monks there; St. Mary's at Boulton, and Canons there. The Prioress of Thikheved. The Nuns of St. Marys at Siningthwait, to the Canons of the Premonstratensian Order of St. Mary's at Nebo; to the Prior and Convent at Drax; to the Churches of St. Cudbert at Martun, and All-Saints at Haxey. Conventio facta inter ecclesias de Kirkstall & S Trinitatis Ebor.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) A piece of Stone of Saint John Baptists Tombe.
London in 1710, from the travels of Zacharias Conrad von Uffenbach Downstairs we saw two small rooms with about sixty superbly fine paintings. Among them were several excellent perspective-pieces and also a vastly elegant and well-painted picture of Christ and St John as two small children. There was also an incomparable night-scene on the door. They say that these paintings were collected by King William.
London in 1710, from the travels of Zacharias Conrad von Uffenbach

On the morning of 25 Oct. we drove to Kensington. The house is not very large but new and regular, having many handsome and well-furnished rooms. In several we saw various pictures of Holbein and other fine paintings, of which the Birth of Christ, a night-piece, and the Sacrifice of Elijah were the most elegant. We saw also here a barometer of Tompion with a round disc as a clock. We were taken into a room where paintings of the English admirals, fourteen of them, were hung. This opened into a small room in which were portraits of the four Indian kings who some time ago paid a visit to London. In another we saw a curious screen before the fireplace, on which there were all manner of Indian birds in relief with their natural feathers stuck on it. The so-called Great Hall is narrow and long but adorned with handsome paintings. Above the chimney-piece in this room stands an anemoscope. The paintings in this room are fifty-nine in number. By the door is a large painting by Tintoretto with several nude figures. Over one door is the Beheading of St John and over the other a Cupid drawing his bow, both remarkably well painted. There are, moreover, several portraits by famous artists, some perspective-pieces, a Lucretia, a Susanna, which are all very excellent. In one corner stands a curious striking clock with a fine black case ornamented with gilt figures. The clock does not only tell the time but also the course of the sun. Above stands the knight St. George in silver-gilt of the most excellent workmanship. We were told that it was presented to King William by the Frenchman who made it, and that the latter received a hundred guineas for it. On the table lay a small box of amber with several figures on it, extremely well wrought. The paintings hung high on the walls all round the room are of little account. In one corner was the bust of a Moor very well done from life—made, indeed, of nothing but coloured stones, with great skill. In another room we saw a prodigiously fine bed of red velvet and costly stuffs; in yet another, in which hung the Czar's portrait, was a most curious clock, of which a description with copper engravings has appeared in London. It has four great round dials, in the middle being a small one showing the hours. Above one sees the course of the sun and moon according to Ptolemy's system and next it the system of Copernicus, with the course of all the planets. The lowest discs have all manner of special divisions. In one of these was written: Samuel Watson, now in London; and in the other: Coventriae fecit. In most of the rooms stood very elegant inlaid tables. The garden round this palace is large, and in it hedges alternate with lawns, yews and flower-beds. The prospect from this garden and the zoological garden next it is most agreeable. On the left hand is the orangery, which is very well and elegantly planned in a straight line with round vaulted chambers at either end. The shrubs were for the most part laurels, but among them were some fine plants. There are no statues here, and only a very wretched and paltry fountain and some mere basins. The walks are extraordinarily large and handsome, especially the middle one. The open space, which is laid out like an amphitheatre, is vastly elegant, though the hedges and bushes on both sides are not fully grown. After we had seen all we drove back to London.

British Curiosities in Nature and Art (1713)
SECT. XXII. Curiosities in Cambridgeshire. . . .

Trinity College] One of the noblest Foundations in either University founded by King Henry VIII. 1546, for 65 Fellows, and 91 Scholars.

It hath a very Magnificent Library, Built by Thomas Rotheram Bishop of York, Lord Chancellor of England; and by him and Cuthbert Tunstal Bishop of Durham, furnished with choice Books, and hath been since supplyed with the Libraries, of Archbishops, Parker, Grindal, and Bancroft. This Library is a stately Structure, and very Beautiful, the Stair-case Wainscoted with Cedar; (and there are Marble Steps) the enrichments whereof are so Natural that the leaves shake at every blow you give the Wainscot, and within is an Original picture of Bishop Hacket, and several fine manuscript Missals; and a great Collection of valuable Medals, Ancient and Modern, and other rareties.

The first Court is a Square, large and stately, for they tell you it is a Foot square larger, than Christ’s at Oxford; in this Court, stands the Chapel, the neatest and (except Kings) the greatest and noblest in the University; the Altar-piece is Beautiful adorned with Columns: and the portraicts of our Saviour, and the blessed Virgin; St. John Baptist, and his Mother Elizabeth. The Roof is curiously painted, in imitation of Carved work, in Relievo; the Area is black and white Marble, in a very pretty Figure; the Organ is a Finished piece, made by Mr. Bernard Smith, and cost 1500 l.