The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Robert Plot (1640 [bap.] - 1696)

First keeper of the newly opened Ashmolean Museum, a post he resigned in the winter of 1690.

John Bargrave sent Plot a small lamp and a bottle that he found in the catacombs in Rome (Bann, 88).
Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22385 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Plot Curator
Relevant locations: Workplace or place of business Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
Relationships: Francis Ashton (1644 or 1645-1715) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Robert Plot
John Bargrave (1610-1680) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Robert Plot
Edward Lhwyd (1660-1709) was a unspecified to Robert Plot
Linked manuscripts: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - [The Vice-Chancellor's Consolidated Catalogue], Ashmolean Museum,
Linked print sources: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - The Natural History of Oxfordshire, being an essay towards the natural history of England. [With plates and a map.].
as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - The Natural History of Stafford-Shire.
as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - VI. Some observations concerning the substance commonly called, black-lead, by the late Dr. Rob. Plot, F. R. S.
as Authority - early modern - The Collector's Voice: Critical Readings in the Practice of Collecting. Volume 2. Early Voices.
as Collector (minor) - 'Occasional Specimens, Not Compleate Systemes': John Evelyn's Culture of Collecting.
as Correspondent - A letter from Dr. John Wallis, to one of the secretaries of the Royal Society (Dr. Robert Plot, the publisher of these transactions) concerning an antient mantle-tree in Northampton-shire; on which the date of it (for the year of our Lord 1133) is expressed by the numeral figures, which shews the great antiquity of those figures here in England.
as Correspondent - A Letter from Mr. Charles Leigh of Brazen-Nose College in Oxford. to Dr. Rob. Plot Director of Experiments to the Philosophical Society of Oxford, and one of the Secretaries of the Royal Society.
as Correspondent - A Letter from Mr. Charles Leigh of Brazen-Nose College in Oxford. to Dr. Rob. Plot Director of Experiments to the Philosophical Society of Oxford, and one of the Secretaries of the Royal Society.
as Correspondent - A letter from Mr. Nich. Waite merchant of London, to Dr. Rob. Plot; concerning some incomebustible cloth, lately exposed to the fire before the Royal Society.
as Editor - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
as Mentioned or referenced by - Oxoniensis academia: or, The antiquities and curiosities of the University of Oxford, giving an account of all the public edifices ... together with lists of the founders, public benefactors, governors, and visitors of the several colleges and halls ... also lists of the chancellors ... [etc.] of this university.
as Subject of/in a document - Curiosities and Texts: The Culture of Collecting in Early Modern England.
as Subject of/in a document - Robert Plot: Britain's 'Genial Father of County Natural Histories'.
Linked Objects: Collector (major) - achota
Collector (major) - acorn
Collector (major) - adarce
Collector (major) - adarce [a plant sheathed with stone]
Collector (major) - agallochus
Collector (major) - agate
Collector (major) - alabaster
Collector (major) - alabaster
Collector (major) - alabasters
Collector (major) - alecteroides
Collector (major) - Alexandrian or Spanish white
Collector (major) - algae
Collector (major) - almanac
Collector (major) - almanacs
Collector (major) - aloe
Collector (major) - aloes
Collector (major) - amber
Collector (major) - amber
Collector (major) - amethyst
Collector (major) - amianthus
Collector (major) - ammites
Collector (major) - ammoniac
Collector (major) - ammoniac
Collector (major) - ammoniac
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - ammonite
Collector (major) - aniseed
Collector (major) - antimony
Collector (major) - antimony
Collector (major) - antipathes
Collector (major) - antiquities
Collector (major) - antler
Collector (major) - aporrhais
Collector (major) - apple
Collector (major) - apple
Collector (major) - apporrhais
Collector (major) - apyron
Collector (major) - apyron
Collector (major) - apyron
Collector (major) - arabacca
Collector (major) - areca
Collector (major) - arrowhead
Collector (major) - arrowhead
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - asbestos
Collector (major) - ashweed
Collector (major) - asphalt
Collector (major) - asphalt
Collector (major) - assa foetida
Collector (major) - asteria
Collector (major) - asteria
Collector (major) - asteria
Collector (major) - asteria
Collector (major) - asteria
Collector (major) - asteriae
Collector (major) - asteriae
Collector (major) - asteriae
Collector (major) - asteriae
Collector (major) - asteriae
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - astroites
Collector (major) - augurelli
Collector (major) - balanites
Collector (major) - balanites
Collector (major) - ball
Collector (major) - ball
Collector (major) - bangue
Collector (major) - bark
Collector (major) - bark
Collector (major) - bark
Collector (major) - bark
Collector (major) - bark
Collector (major) - bark
Collector (major) - barkroot
Collector (major) - base
Collector (major) - base of a fir-cone
Collector (major) - base of a tree cone [similar to a fir+B1265]
Collector (major) - bdellium
Collector (major) - bean
Collector (major) - bean
Collector (major) - bean
Collector (major) - bean
Collector (major) - bean-pod
Collector (major) - beetle
Collector (major) - beetle
Collector (major) - belemnite
Collector (major) - belemnites
Collector (major) - belemnites
Collector (major) - belemnites
Collector (major) - belemnites
Collector (major) - belemnites
Collector (major) - belemnites
Collector (major) - belemnites
Collector (major) - ben
Collector (major) - benzoin
Collector (major) - betel
Collector (major) - bezoar
Collector (major) - bind-weed
Collector (major) - bismuth
Collector (major) - bitumen
Collector (major) - black
Collector (major) - black
Collector (major) - black
Collector (major) - black
Collector (major) - blackbird
Collector (major) - blood
Collector (major) - blood
Collector (major) - bole
Collector (major) - bole
Collector (major) - bone
Collector (major) - bone
Collector (major) - bone
Collector (major) - bone
Collector (major) - bone
Collector (major) - bone
Collector (major) - bone
Collector (major) - bone
Collector (major) - bones
Collector (major) - bones
Collector (major) - bone-turquoise
Collector (major) - bone-turquoise
Collector (major) - borax
Collector (major) - borax
Collector (major) - borax
Collector (major) - borax
Collector (major) - bowl
Collector (major) - bowl
Collector (major) - brambling
Collector (major) - brambling
Collector (major) - branch
Collector (major) - branch
Collector (major) - branch
Collector (major) - branches
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontia
Collector (major) - brontiae
Collector (major) - brooches [fibulae]
Collector (major) - brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - bucardites
Collector (major) - bucardites
Collector (major) - bucardites
Collector (major) - bucardites
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buccinum
Collector (major) - buckles
Collector (major) - butter
Collector (major) - cadites
Collector (major) - calamine
Collector (major) - calamine
Collector (major) - calamita
Collector (major) - camphor
Collector (major) - camphor
Collector (major) - cardomom
Collector (major) - cashew
Collector (major) - cashew-nut
Collector (major) - catapult
Collector (major) - caterpillar
Collector (major) - cauke
Collector (major) - caula
Collector (major) - cawke
Collector (major) - cement
Collector (major) - chalk
Collector (major) - chalk
Collector (major) - chalk
Collector (major) - chalk
Collector (major) - chalk
Collector (major) - chalk
Collector (major) - chalk
Collector (major) - chalk
Collector (major) - chama
Collector (major) - chamites
Collector (major) - chamites
Collector (major) - chamites
Collector (major) - chamities
Collector (major) - cherry
Collector (major) - cherry-stone
Collector (major) - cinna
Collector (major) - cinnabar
Collector (major) - cinnabar
Collector (major) - cinnabar
Collector (major) - cinnamon
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - clay
Collector (major) - cloth
Collector (major) - coal
Collector (major) - cobalt
Collector (major) - cobalt
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochlea
Collector (major) - cochleae
Collector (major) - cochleamorphites
Collector (major) - cochleamorphites
Collector (major) - cochleamorphites
Collector (major) - cochleamorphites
Collector (major) - cochleamorphites
Collector (major) - cochleamorphites
Collector (major) - cochleamorphites
Collector (major) - cochleamorphites
Collector (major) - coco
Collector (major) - coconut
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonette
Collector (major) - colonettes
Collector (major) - colonettes
Collector (major) - colonettes
Collector (major) - conch
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - concha
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchites
Collector (major) - conchities
Collector (major) - confetti
Collector (major) - copper
Collector (major) - copper
Collector (major) - coral
Collector (major) - coral
Collector (major) - coral
Collector (major) - coral
Collector (major) - coral
Collector (major) - coral
Collector (major) - coral
Collector (major) - coral
Collector (major) - corals
Collector (major) - cordites
Collector (major) - cortex antor
Collector (major) - cortex winteranus
Collector (major) - cotton-seeds
Collector (major) - coxelletery
Collector (major) - coxelletery
Collector (major) - craume
Collector (major) - cristatus
Collector (major) - crystal
Collector (major) - crystal
Collector (major) - crystal
Collector (major) - crystal
Collector (major) - crystal
Collector (major) - crystal
Collector (major) - crystal
Collector (major) - crystal
Collector (major) - crystals
Collector (major) - cyperus
Collector (major) - daza
Collector (major) - daza
Collector (major) - delphinites
Collector (major) - dendrites
Collector (major) - dendrites
Collector (major) - diamonds
Collector (major) - diorchites
Collector (major) - diorchites
Collector (major) - diorchites
Collector (major) - dish
Collector (major) - dish
Collector (major) - dog-basket
Collector (major) - dress-pin
Collector (major) - dress-pin
Collector (major) - dress-pin
Collector (major) - dryites
Collector (major) - dust
Collector (major) - dust
Collector (major) - eagle-stone
Collector (major) - ear-stones
Collector (major) - ear-stones
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth
Collector (major) - earth used for making crucibles for glass
Collector (major) - earth used for making crucibles for glass
Collector (major) - echinites
Collector (major) - echinites
Collector (major) - echinites
Collector (major) - echinites
Collector (major) - echinites
Collector (major) - echinites
Collector (major) - echinus
Collector (major) - echinus
Collector (major) - echinus
Collector (major) - egg
Collector (major) - egg
Collector (major) - emerald
Collector (major) - enamel
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - entrochus
Collector (major) - ephippites
Collector (major) - extract of liquorice
Collector (major) - eyes
Collector (major) - facsimile
Collector (major) - fastener
Collector (major) - fastener
Collector (major) - favites
Collector (major) - ferruginous marle
Collector (major) - ferruginous marle
Collector (major) - figurine
Collector (major) - fish
Collector (major) - fish
Collector (major) - fish
Collector (major) - fish
Collector (major) - flesh
Collector (major) - flies
Collector (major) - flint
Collector (major) - flints
Collector (major) - flour
Collector (major) - flour
Collector (major) - flowers
Collector (major) - flua
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluor
Collector (major) - fluors
Collector (major) - fluors
Collector (major) - fluors
Collector (major) - fluors
Collector (major) - foot of a glass urn
Collector (major) - fork
Collector (major) - fork
Collector (major) - fork
Collector (major) - fossil wood or metallophysum
Collector (major) - fragment of a rotten crab-apple tree
Collector (major) - fragments
Collector (major) - fragment(s) of hooked brooches [fibulae]
Collector (major) - fragments of hooked brooches [fibulae]
Collector (major) - fragments of hooked brooches [fibulae]
Collector (major) - fragments of the bases of Roman glass urns
Collector (major) - fraxinites
Collector (major) - fruit
Collector (major) - fruit
Collector (major) - fruit
Collector (major) - fruit
Collector (major) - fruit
Collector (major) - fruit
Collector (major) - fruit
Collector (major) - fruit
Collector (major) - fucus marinus
Collector (major) - fungi
Collector (major) - fungi
Collector (major) - fungi
Collector (major) - fungi
Collector (major) - fungites
Collector (major) - fungites
Collector (major) - fungites
Collector (major) - fungites
Collector (major) - fungites
Collector (major) - fungus
Collector (major) - fungus
Collector (major) - fungus
Collector (major) - galena
Collector (major) - galls
Collector (major) - garnets
Collector (major) - garnets
Collector (major) - gemma
Collector (major) - gemmae
Collector (major) - geodes
Collector (major) - geodes
Collector (major) - geodes
Collector (major) - glass
Collector (major) - glist
Collector (major) - globe-fish
Collector (major) - glue
Collector (major) - glue
Collector (major) - gold
Collector (major) - gold
Collector (major) - gold
Collector (major) - gold
Collector (major) - gourd
Collector (major) - grains
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - gypsum
Collector (major) - haematite
Collector (major) - haematite
Collector (major) - haematite
Collector (major) - haematite
Collector (major) - haematite
Collector (major) - haematite
Collector (major) - haematite
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hair-ball
Collector (major) - hawk-stone
Collector (major) - hazel
Collector (major) - hazel-nut
Collector (major) - hazel nuts
Collector (major) - head
Collector (major) - head
Collector (major) - head
Collector (major) - head of a skink
Collector (major) - henna
Collector (major) - hexorchites
Collector (major) - hexorchites
Collector (major) - hippocephaloides
Collector (major) - hippocephaloides
Collector (major) - hippocephaloides
Collector (major) - hippocephaloides
Collector (major) - histricites
Collector (major) - hook
Collector (major) - horn
Collector (major) - horn-plant
Collector (major) - horse tooth
Collector (major) - husks
Collector (major) - ichneumon
Collector (major) - idol
Collector (major) - impression of striated trochites
Collector (major) - indigo
Collector (major) - insect
Collector (major) - iron
Collector (major) - iron
Collector (major) - iron
Collector (major) - iron
Collector (major) - iron
Collector (major) - iron
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - ironstone
Collector (major) - isagogum
Collector (major) - jacinth
Collector (major) - jasmine
Collector (major) - jawbone
Collector (major) - jawbone
Collector (major) - jet
Collector (major) - jet
Collector (major) - jet
Collector (major) - jew-stone
Collector (major) - Jew-stone
Collector (major) - Jew-stone
Collector (major) - Jew-stone
Collector (major) - Jew-stone
Collector (major) - Jew-stone
Collector (major) - Jew-stones
Collector (major) - juice
Collector (major) - juice
Collector (major) - juiceroots
Collector (major) - key
Collector (major) - key taken from the stomach of a goose
Collector (major) - lac lunae
Collector (major) - lac lunae
Collector (major) - lac lunae
Collector (major) - lac lunae
Collector (major) - lac lunae
Collector (major) - lacquer
Collector (major) - lacquer
Collector (major) - lapides mammilares
Collector (major) - lapides mammilares
Collector (major) - lapis
Collector (major) - lapis
Collector (major) - lapis megaricus
Collector (major) - lapis ossiculum
Collector (major) - lapis porcinus
Collector (major) - laudanum
Collector (major) - laudanum
Collector (major) - laudanum
Collector (major) - lead
Collector (major) - lead
Collector (major) - lead
Collector (major) - lead
Collector (major) - leaf
Collector (major) - leaves
Collector (major) - leaves
Collector (major) - lepidotes
Collector (major) - lichen
Collector (major) - limestone
Collector (major) - liquorice
Collector (major) - lithanthrax
Collector (major) - litharge
Collector (major) - litharge
Collector (major) - litharge
Collector (major) - litharge
Collector (major) - litharge
Collector (major) - litharge
Collector (major) - lithonthriptius
Collector (major) - lithostreon
Collector (major) - lizard
Collector (major) - lodestone
Collector (major) - lodestone
Collector (major) - lodestone
Collector (major) - lodestone
Collector (major) - lynx-stone
Collector (major) - lynx-stone
Collector (major) - lynx-stone
Collector (major) - macer
Collector (major) - magnet
Collector (major) - maidenhair
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marble
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - marle
Collector (major) - mastick
Collector (major) - material
Collector (major) - materials
Collector (major) - mattock
Collector (major) - mercury
Collector (major) - mew
Collector (major) - mica
Collector (major) - mica
Collector (major) - mica
Collector (major) - mica
Collector (major) - millstone
Collector (major) - monorchites
Collector (major) - monorchites
Collector (major) - monorchites
Collector (major) - moor stone
Collector (major) - moor-stone
Collector (major) - moroides
Collector (major) - moss
Collector (major) - moss
Collector (major) - moss
Collector (major) - moulds
Collector (major) - mud
Collector (major) - mummy
Collector (major) - mundic
Collector (major) - mundic
Collector (major) - murex
Collector (major) - murex
Collector (major) - murex
Collector (major) - murex
Collector (major) - murex
Collector (major) - murex
Collector (major) - murex
Collector (major) - murex fragments
Collector (major) - mussel
Collector (major) - mussel
Collector (major) - mytiloides
Collector (major) - mytiloides
Collector (major) - mytiloides
Collector (major) - mytiloides
Collector (major) - mytiloides
Collector (major) - mytilus
Collector (major) - naphtha
Collector (major) - navel-stone
Collector (major) - navel-stone
Collector (major) - nephiri
Collector (major) - nephiri
Collector (major) - nephrite
Collector (major) - nephriticum
Collector (major) - nerita
Collector (major) - nerita
Collector (major) - nerita
Collector (major) - nerita
Collector (major) - nerita
Collector (major) - nerita
Collector (major) - neritae
Collector (major) - neritae
Collector (major) - neritae
Collector (major) - neritae
Collector (major) - neritae
Collector (major) - neritae
Collector (major) - nest
Collector (major) - nest
Collector (major) - nitre
Collector (major) - nitre
Collector (major) - nodule
Collector (major) - nut
Collector (major) - nut
Collector (major) - nut
Collector (major) - nut
Collector (major) - nut
Collector (major) - nuts
Collector (major) - nuts
Collector (major) - nuts
Collector (major) - nuts
Collector (major) - nuts
Collector (major) - nuts
Collector (major) - nux moschata
Collector (major) - nux moschata
Collector (major) - nux vomica
Collector (major) - nux vomica [or something similar]
Collector (major) - oats
Collector (major) - obsidian
Collector (major) - obsidian
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - ochre
Collector (major) - oil
Collector (major) - ombria
Collector (major) - ombria
Collector (major) - ombria
Collector (major) - ombria
Collector (major) - ombria
Collector (major) - ombria
Collector (major) - ombriae
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophiomorphites
Collector (major) - ophites
Collector (major) - opium
Collector (major) - opoponax
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - ore
Collector (major) - orpiment
Collector (major) - orpiment
Collector (major) - orpiment
Collector (major) - orpiment
Collector (major) - orpiment
Collector (major) - osteocolla
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - ostracites
Collector (major) - otites
Collector (major) - otites
Collector (major) - panaroma
Collector (major) - parsnip
Collector (major) - part of a brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - part of a brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - part of a brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - part of a brooch [fibula]
Collector (major) - patella
Collector (major) - patella
Collector (major) - patella
Collector (major) - patella
Collector (major) - patella
Collector (major) - patella
Collector (major) - patella
Collector (major) - patellae
Collector (major) - pavement
Collector (major) - peacock-coal
Collector (major) - peacock-coal
Collector (major) - pearls
Collector (major) - pearls
Collector (major) - pearls
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebble
Collector (major) - pebbles
Collector (major) - pebbles
Collector (major) - pebbles
Collector (major) - pecten
Collector (major) - pecten
Collector (major) - pecten
Collector (major) - pectens
Collector (major) - pectinites
Collector (major) - pectinites
Collector (major) - pectunculites
Collector (major) - pectunculites
Collector (major) - pectunculites
Collector (major) - pectunculites
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pectunculus
Collector (major) - pemant
Collector (major) - pentorchites
Collector (major) - pepper
Collector (major) - pepper
Collector (major) - petrification
Collector (major) - petrification of moss and reeds
Collector (major) - petrified heel of a shoe
Collector (major) - petrified hippopotamus tooth
Collector (major) - petrified root
Collector (major) - petrified tail of a fish
Collector (major) - petrified tooth of [possibly] a hippopotamus
Collector (major) - phalloides
Collector (major) - pholas
Collector (major) - pigment
Collector (major) - pigment
Collector (major) - pigment
Collector (major) - pin
Collector (major) - pin
Collector (major) - pin
Collector (major) - pin
Collector (major) - pin
Collector (major) - pindes
Collector (major) - pinguis
Collector (major) - pinguis
Collector (major) - pisolitha
Collector (major) - pitch-pine
Collector (major) - plant
Collector (major) - pods
Collector (major) - pollicipides
Collector (major) - polythrix
Collector (major) - porpites
Collector (major) - porpites
Collector (major) - porus
Collector (major) - porus
Collector (major) - porus
Collector (major) - post
Collector (major) - post
Collector (major) - powder
Collector (major) - powder
Collector (major) - powder
Collector (major) - powder
Collector (major) - powder
Collector (major) - powder
Collector (major) - powder
Collector (major) - powder-fungus
Collector (major) - powder-fungus
Collector (major) - powder-fungus
Collector (major) - preile
Collector (major) - pseudo-acorus
Collector (major) - pseudoastroites
Collector (major) - pseudo-coral
Collector (major) - pseudo-coral
Collector (major) - pseudo-coral
Collector (major) - pseudo-coral
Collector (major) - pseudo-diamond
Collector (major) - psilothron
Collector (major) - psilothron
Collector (major) - pumice
Collector (major) - pumice
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - pyrites
Collector (major) - rennet
Collector (major) - resin
Collector (major) - resin
Collector (major) - resin
Collector (major) - rhubarb
Collector (major) - ring
Collector (major) - ring
Collector (major) - risagallum
Collector (major) - rochetta
Collector (major) - rock
Collector (major) - rock
Collector (major) - rock
Collector (major) - rock-gold
Collector (major) - Roman bronze axe
Collector (major) - root
Collector (major) - root
Collector (major) - root
Collector (major) - root
Collector (major) - roots
Collector (major) - roots
Collector (major) - roots
Collector (major) - rotten-stone
Collector (major) - rubbish
Collector (major) - rusma
Collector (major) - rusma
Collector (major) - rusma
Collector (major) - rust balls
Collector (major) - sago
Collector (major) - sal
Collector (major) - sal
Collector (major) - sal
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sand
Collector (major) - sandalwood
Collector (major) - sandalwood
Collector (major) - sandaraca
Collector (major) - sandsand
Collector (major) - sandstone
Collector (major) - sandstone
Collector (major) - sandstone
Collector (major) - sandstone
Collector (major) - sandstone
Collector (major) - sapphire
Collector (major) - sapphire
Collector (major) - sapphire
Collector (major) - sard or carnelian
Collector (major) - sarsparilla
Collector (major) - sarsparilla
Collector (major) - saudiver
Collector (major) - scolopendra
Collector (major) - scoria
Collector (major) - scrotum-stone
Collector (major) - sea-kale
Collector (major) - seal
Collector (major) - sea-salt
Collector (major) - sea-urchin
Collector (major) - seed
Collector (major) - seed
Collector (major) - seed
Collector (major) - seed
Collector (major) - seed
Collector (major) - seed
Collector (major) - seed
Collector (major) - seed
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - seeds
Collector (major) - shavings
Collector (major) - shavings
Collector (major) - shavings
Collector (major) - sheets of salt
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shell
Collector (major) - shells
Collector (major) - shells
Collector (major) - shells
Collector (major) - shoad
Collector (major) - siderites
Collector (major) - siderites
Collector (major) - sigillata
Collector (major) - sigillata
Collector (major) - sigillata
Collector (major) - sigillata
Collector (major) - sigillata
Collector (major) - silk-fungus
Collector (major) - silver
Collector (major) - skeleton
Collector (major) - skin
Collector (major) - slacken
Collector (major) - slag
Collector (major) - slag
Collector (major) - slag
Collector (major) - slate
Collector (major) - slug
Collector (major) - smegma
Collector (major) - snake-weed
Collector (major) - snake-weed
Collector (major) - snake-weed
Collector (major) - soap
Collector (major) - soap
Collector (major) - soap-earth
Collector (major) - solen
Collector (major) - sorghum
Collector (major) - spatanguis
Collector (major) - specimen
Collector (major) - specimen
Collector (major) - splinters
Collector (major) - spodos
Collector (major) - sponge-stone
Collector (major) - stalactite
Collector (major) - stalactite
Collector (major) - stalagmite
Collector (major) - stalagmite
Collector (major) - stalagmite
Collector (major) - stalagmites
Collector (major) - stalagmites
Collector (major) - stand for a trumpe
Collector (major) - star-coral
Collector (major) - statue
Collector (major) - stavesacre
Collector (major) - stelechites
Collector (major) - stenomerga
Collector (major) - stenomerga
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone
Collector (major) - stone axe
Collector (major) - stone-coal
Collector (major) - stone-coal
Collector (major) - stone-coal
Collector (major) - stone-coal
Collector (major) - stone-coal
Collector (major) - stone-coal
Collector (major) - stone-coal
Collector (major) - stones
Collector (major) - stones
Collector (major) - stones
Collector (major) - stones
Collector (major) - stones
Collector (major) - stones
Collector (major) - strombites
Collector (major) - strombites
Collector (major) - strombites
Collector (major) - strombites
Collector (major) - strombites
Collector (major) - strombites
Collector (major) - strombites
Collector (major) - strombites
Collector (major) - strombus
Collector (major) - sublimate
Collector (major) - substance like a sort of bone
Collector (major) - sulphur
Collector (major) - sulphur
Collector (major) - sulphur
Collector (major) - sulphur
Collector (major) - sulphurous petrification
Collector (major) - sweet assa
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - talc
Collector (major) - tarres
Collector (major) - tecolithos
Collector (major) - teeth
Collector (major) - tellina
Collector (major) - tellina
Collector (major) - tellinites
Collector (major) - tellinites
Collector (major) - terra
Collector (major) - tesselated pavement
Collector (major) - tesserae
Collector (major) - tetrorchites
Collector (major) - thorn
Collector (major) - thorn
Collector (major) - tiles
Collector (major) - tin
Collector (major) - tin
Collector (major) - tincar
Collector (major) - tobacco
Collector (major) - tooth
Collector (major) - tooth
Collector (major) - tooth
Collector (major) - tooth
Collector (major) - tooth
Collector (major) - tooth-stones
Collector (major) - tooth-stones
Collector (major) - tortoise
Collector (major) - tree-bean
Collector (major) - tree-bean
Collector (major) - tree-bean
Collector (major) - tree-bean
Collector (major) - tree-bean
Collector (major) - tree-creeper
Collector (major) - trichites
Collector (major) - trichites
Collector (major) - tridacnites
Collector (major) - tring
Collector (major) - triorchites
Collector (major) - tripela
Collector (major) - trochilus
Collector (major) - trochitae
Collector (major) - trochites
Collector (major) - trochites
Collector (major) - trochites
Collector (major) - trochus
Collector (major) - trochus
Collector (major) - trochus
Collector (major) - turbo
Collector (major) - turbo
Collector (major) - turbo
Collector (major) - turbo
Collector (major) - turbo
Collector (major) - turbo
Collector (major) - Turkish [unspecified]
Collector (major) - turpeth
Collector (major) - umbo
Collector (major) - [unidentified object]
Collector (major) - urn
Collector (major) - urn
Collector (major) - urn
Collector (major) - urn
Collector (major) - urn
Collector (major) - usfar
Collector (major) - vanilla
Collector (major) - vertebra
Collector (major) - vessel [of diamond]
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - vitriol
Collector (major) - [volcanic] material
Collector (major) - [volcanic] material
Collector (major) - walnut
Collector (major) - walnut
Collector (major) - whetstone
Collector (major) - whetstone
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - wood
Collector (major) - worm casts
Collector (major) - worm-stone
Collector (major) - worm-stone
Collector (major) - worm-stone
Collector (major) - worm-stone
Collector (major) - worm-stones
Collector (major) - wrythen column
Collector (major) - zinc
Collector (minor) - piece of incombustible Linnen
Recipient of object(s) - Ancient Roman Lamp
Recipient of object(s) - Lachrymatory
References in Documents:
MS Book of the Principal of Brasenose College (MacGregor, ed.) In Scrinio Dni. Dris. Plot ubi Cochleæ Insecta et Numismata asservantur In Dr Plot's cabinet, where the shells, insects and coins are kept
MS Book of the Principal of Brasenose College (MacGregor, ed.) 27 Hippocampus rond et aliorum: Italis cavallo marino Willugb. p. 157. T. J.25. In scrinijs Dni Dris Plot. ж. 3. The Sea-horse of Rondelet and others; in Italian the Cavallo marino. Willughby 1686, p. 157, tab. J25. In Dr Plot's cabinet.
MS Book of the Principal of Brasenose College (MacGregor, ed.) 28 Acûs Arist. Spec altera major Gesn. Will. p. 159. T. J.25. ж. 2. quarum altera inter cæteros pisces, altera cum Hippocampis mox dixtis in Scrinio Dni D. Plot. The Acus of Aristotle. A species different to and larger than that described by Gessner. Willughby 1686, p. 159, tab. J25. Two of them, of which one is placed among the other fishes, the other with the Sea-horses. In Dr Plot's cabinet.
MS Book of the Principal of Brasenose College (MacGregor, ed.) 39 Pisciculus octaedrus. An Cataphractis annumerandus? In Scrinio Dñi Dris Plot. Small octagonal fish; to be counted amongst the Cataphracts? In Dr Plot's cabinet.
MS Book of Benefactors (MacGregor, ed.)

A.D. 1691

Robert Plot LLD, Fellow-Commoner of University College; Historiographer-Royal to King James II; military secretary to the most illustrious Duke Henry of Norfolk, Earl Marshal of 7 AMS 2: THE BOOK OF BENEFACTORS England; first professor of Chemistry in this great University, first and best curator of this Museum. He was deservedly celebrated for his superior talents and universal erudition, which anyone who has impartially read the Natural Histories of Oxfordshire and Staffordshire which he has published will acknowledge (as well as other works which I pass over). After he had directed the Ashmolean Museum with great commitment and diligence for seven years, he finally gave up that post and moved to London, leaving to future keepers a great example of hard work and of generosity (we hope not a burdensome one). He donated to the museum the great variety of material which he was luckily the first to uncover in Oxfordshire and Staffordshire, and he published fine illustrations and careful descriptions of them a short while ago in his histories of these counties. He also gave many minerals, and ancient objects from the period of the Roman occupation of this island, which he had both excavated in his native county of Kent and acquired elsewhere from all over Britain; and also a fair number of exotic items such as shells, minerals, metals, earths, salts, stones, tufa, sponges, corals and many other things of that kind (he told us to expect more) which are considered to be of great value by students of Natural History. These he willingly donated to the museum and generously dedicated them to advance the cause of the natural sciences.

MS Book of Benefactors (MacGregor, ed.)

Edward Lhwyd, a Welshman by origin, of Jesus College, Oxford, was the Senior Bedel of Divinity at Oxford. He succeed Plot in this Museum and was entirely his equal in generosity and learning, for he was a very erudite man. After administering the Museum for many years with the greatest care and diligence, and after completing his work on building and arranging the Natural History collection, he wanted his collection of British stones, full of all types of figured stones, to be preserved among the treasures of the Ashmolean.

MS Book of the Regius Professor of Medicine (MacGregor, ed.) 9 Fruticulus marinus asperulus fl abelliformis, Donavit D.s D.r Pl. Small marine plant, a little rough in texture and fan-shaped. Given by Dr Plot.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) In Scrinio Plotiano Oän. In Plot's Oxfordshire cabinet Loc. Capsulâ jâ. Positions in Drawer 1 1 Pisolitha, sive Pisa Mari, juxta Hierosolymam reperta. From Dr. Huntington. Pisolitha or Maria-stone, found near Jerusalem. From Dr HuntingdonHuntigton. 2 Asteriæ cæruleæ, from Severn side, in Com. Gloc. Blue asteriae, from beside the Severn, in Gloucestershire. 3 Asteriæ luteæ from Cleydon. Nat. Hist. Com. Oxän. p. 86. Yellow asteriae from Claydon. Plot 1677, p. 86. 5-Apr Asteriæ cæruleæ, columnis (uti crescunt) cylindraceis pentagonis. Ibid. Blue asteriae, in cylindrical and pentagonal columns, as they grow. Plot 1677, p. 86. 6 Otites, sive lapides auriculares. Nat. Hist. Oxän. p. 130. Otites, or ear-stones. Plot 1677, p. 130. 7 Lapides item Auriculares. Ibid. Further ear-stones, Plot 1677, p. 130. 8 Fluor thalasinus e Plumbi-fodinis Darbiensibus. Sea-green fluor from a lead-mine in Derbyshire. 9 Idem iterum Chym. Lect. p. Another of the same. 10 Lithanthracis genus optimum, sive Lapis obsidianus Anglicus Cannel Coale. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 125.126. Lithanthrax of the best kind, or obsidian, called in English cannel coal. Plot 1686, pp. 125-6. 11 Chrys petrosa informis, Insulæ Madagascar. Irregular rock-gold, from the island of Madagascar. Loculo 12 Cochleæ marinæ Alexandrettæ, which they dissolve & use in painting Dr. Huntington. Shells of sea snails from Alexandria, which they dissolve and use in painting. From Dr HuntingdonHuntigton. 13 Smegma (ut opinor) Novocastrense. Smegma (I believe), from Newcastle. 14 Lapis serpentinus sive Ophites saxonicus Lapis serpentinus or ophites from Saxony. 15 Ferrum nativum globosum, from Badminton in com. Gloc. vide Childreyi Brit. Bacon p. Native iron in the form of globules, from Badminton in Gloucestershire. See Childrey 1662, p. [ ]. 16 Morites sive lapis Mori formâ. Nat. Hist. Oxän. p. 124. Morites or moor stone. Plot 1677, p. 139. 17 Conchites eleganter striatus. Ibid. p. 139. Conchites, elegantly striated. Plot 1677, p. 139 18-20 Porpites eleganter striati. Ibid. p. 139. Porpites, elegantly striated. Plot 1677, p. 139. 21 Ophiomorphites, sive Cornu Ammonis. Nat. Hist. Oxän. p. 108. Ophiomorphites, or horn of Ammon. Plot 1677, p. 108. 22 Cornu Ammonis, armaturâ aureâ ornatũ Ibid. Ammonite, enhanced with a golden coating. Plot 1677, p. 108. 23 Cornu Ammonis ꝑtusum armaturâ itē aureâ ornatum. Ib. p. 109. Ammonite, perforated, also embellished with a golden coating. Plot 1677, p. 109. 24 Cornu Ammonis depressum. Ibid. Flattened ammonite. Plot 1677, p. 109. 25 Similis Cornu Ammonis segmentum. Piece of a similar ammonite. 26 Cornua Ammonis cærulea mage protuberantia. Nat. H. Ox. 110. Bluish ammonite, in greater relief. Plot 1677, p. 109. 27 Cornu Ammonis luteum. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 109. Yellowish ammonite. Plot 1677, p. 109. 28 Cornua Ammonis, from Kings-Mill near Oxõn. Ammonite, from King's Mill, near Oxford. 29 Chama striata Pectini formis Aldrovandi, Nat. H. Oxon. p. 104. Chama shaped like a pecten, as described by Aldrovandi. Plot 1677, p. 104. 30 Conchites strijs majoribus. Ibid. p. 100.101. Conchites of the largest sort; striated. Plot 1677, pp. 100-101. 31 Pectunculites anomius ;ίoϐ Fab. Columnæ. Nat. Hist. Com. Stafs. p. 185 Irregular, trilobed pectunculus of Fabio Colonna. Plot 1686, p. 185 32 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 33 Echinites quintus Aristotelis Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 107. The fifth sort of echinites of Aristotle. Plot 1677, p. 107. 34 Lapis fæmineus Judaicus, from Mount Carmel, Dr. Huntington: Jew-stone of the female sort, from Mount Carmel. Given by Dr. Huntington. 35 Strombites major Agricolæ. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 100. The larger strombites of Agricola. Plot 1677, p. 100. 36 Pseudocorallium Cornubiense rubrum. Red Cornish pseudo-coral. 37 Araneæ Americanae dens. Dr. Lister. The tooth of an American Araneus. Given by Dr Lister. 38 Fungites Nat. Hist. Com. Stafs. p. 189. Fungites. Plot 1686, p. 189. 39 Lapis strijs aureis interstinctus, è campis apud Platford juxta Sarũdelatus, ab Honorat. Do. Hen. Com. Clarendon. Stone streaked with gold, from a field at Platford, near Salisbury, communicated by the Hon. Henry, Earl of Clarendon. 40 Belemnites lutens, sive lapidis Lyncurij. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 94. Yellowish belemnites or lynx-stone. Plot 1677, p. 94. 41 Brontia generis elatioris. Ibid. p. 92. Brontia of a more elevated variety. Plot 1677, p. 92. 42 Eadem iterum. Ibid. Another of the same. Plot 1677, p. 92 43-45 Ombriæ, sive Brontiæ, generis depressioris. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 91. Ombriae or brontiae, of the flattened kind. Plot 1677, p. 91. 46 Echinites ovarius. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 107. Egg-shaped echinites. Plot 1677, p. 107. 47 Echinites ovarius minor Ibid. Smaller egg-shaped echinites. Plot 1677, p. 107. 48 Tellinites fascijs crebris. Tellinites, heavily banded. 49 Trochites. From Heddington juxta Oxõn. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 140. Trochites, from Headington, near Oxford. Plot 1677, p. 140. 50 Stenomerga of Normandy. Stenomerga of Normandy 51 ... 52 Ossa quædam e corpore cujusdam Willmot exclusa. Bones taken out of the body of a certain Willmot. 53-66 Matrices Numismatum Roman. Lateritiæ 14. apud ... in Com. Somerset repertæ. Fourteen clay moulds for Roman coins, found near [Murlinch] in Somerset. 67 Fæces stanni diversis coloribus variegatæ. vid. Hist. Colorum, ab Honorat. Rob. Boyle edit. p. Sediments of tin, banded in various colours. See Boyle 1664, p. [ ]. 68 Dens serpentis cujusdam. Tooth of some sort of serpent. 69 Vitriolum cæruleum e fodina Hungariæ cupreâ Herngrund dicta. from Dr. Browne. Blue vitriol from a copper-mine in Hungary called Herngrund. From Dr Browne. 70 Talcum aureum. N. H. Stafford. p. 118. 119. Golden talc. Plot 1686, pp. 118-19. 71- 72 Talcum album Anglicum. White English talc. 73 Talcum e Comitatu Wilton, album. White talc from Wiltshire. 74 Lignum Mazar dictum uti auguror. Wood which I believe is called mazer. 75 Ombria, sive Brontia, generis depressioris. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 90. Ombria or brontia of the flattened variety. Plot 1677, p. 90. 76 Phaseolus Crylonicus arborescens. Tree-bean, Crylonicus arborescens. 77 Pulvis e Capite serpentis cujusdã, in Lithiaci proficuus. Powder from the head of some sort of serpent, bene ficial for treating the stone. 78 Terra Lapidosa ferruginea e rupibus cretaceis, juxta Brightwell. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 67. Ferruginous marle from cretaceous rock, found near Brightwell. Plot 1677, p. 67. 79 Terra lapidosa ferruginea, formâ ovali e rupibus cretaceis, de quibus vid. Listerum de aquis Med.Angliæ. p. 26. Ferruginous marle in the form of an egg, from cretaceous rock; on which see Lister 1684, p. 26. 80 Pyrites quadrangularis, Ludus Paracelsi dictus. Nat. Hist. Com. Stafford. p. 188. Square pyrites, called Ludus Paracelsus. Plot 1686, p. 188. 81 Glans Virginiana, Sc. Fructus Cerri majoris. Virginian nut, namely the fruit of the larger Cerri. 82 Fluor è Ferri-fodinis. Fluor, from an iron-mine. 83 Semen. Seed. 84 Astroites D. Francisci Redi. Astroites, of Francisco Redi. 85 Lapillus multifariam perforatus. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. Little stone with various perforations. Plot 1677, p. [ ]. 86 Pulvis Putty dictus. Powder known as putty. 87 Nigrum Anglicum. English black. 88 Idem iterum. More of the same. 89 Avellanæ Virginianæ species, Chinopins dictæ. A kind of Virginian hazel-nut, called chinopins. 90 Fungites è lapide informi crescens. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. Fungites, growing out of an irregular stone. Plot 1677, p. [ ]. 91 Scinci (Lacertæ Generis) Caput. The head of a Skink (a kind of lizard). 92 Terra lapidosa, e fodina Herengrund dicta, mater (ut dicitur) Turchesiæ lapidis. Marle said to be from the mine at Herngrund, also said to be the source of turquoise. 93 Juglans alba Virginiana. Virginian white walnut. 94 Talcum album Anglicum. Nat. Hist. Ox. White English talc. Plot 1677. 95 Minera Cupri Hungariæ rubra. Red copper ore from Hungary. 96 Eadem iterum. More of the same. 97 Granati novæ Angliæ. Garnets from New England. 98 Pyrum Ligneum C.C.C. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 137. Pear tree wood from Corpus Christi College. Plot 1677, p. 137. 99 Nuces Indiæ occidentalis Knickers dictæ. West Indian nuts known as knickers. 100 Lac. Lunæ from Cornwell. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 58. Lac lunae from Cornwell. Plot 1677, p. 58. Capsulâ secundâ. Second drawer 1 Minera ferri in qua liquor [Gur] dictus, mater onmiũ metallorũ, sæpe reperitur. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 159. 160. Iron ore, within which is said to be commonly found a liquor, known as gur, the source of all metals. Plot 1686, pp. 159-60. 2 Apyron sive aurum nativũ, statim suũ Germanis Gedygen-Gold, found naturally in Lumps. Chym. Lect. p. Apyron or native gold, commonly called in German Gedygengold, found naturally in lumps. 3 Aurum nativum, fluminum arenis repertũ, wash gold dictum, or gold dust from Guinea. Chym. Lect. p. Native gold, found in river-beds, known as wash-gold, or gold-dust from Guinea. 4 Arena aurea Danubij, juxta Presburg Ibid. Danubian gold sand, found near Presburg. 5 Minera aurea Hungarica. Ibid. Gold ore from Hungary. 6 Minera aurea et argentea commixta, e fodina Hungariæ quæ vocatur Chremnitz. Chym. Lect. p. Mixed gold and silver ore, from a Hungarian mine called Kremnitz. 7 Alia minera auri e fodina Hungariæ Ibid. More gold ore from a Hungarian mine. 8 Chrysocolla, sive Borax naturalis. Ibid. Chrysocolla, or natural borax. 9 Grana Auri in fluore, et minera Plũbi, inhærentia. Ibid. Grains of gold in fluor, and lead ore, in which it belongs. 10 Argentum nativum tenuioribus filamentis, prout in rupium interstitijs reperitur. Chym. Lect. p. Native silver in elongated filaments, found in the interstices of rocks. 11 Minera argentea è fodina Chremnitz. Dr. Browne. Silver ore from the mine at Kremnitz. From Dr Browne. 12 Minera argentea Americana, ex dono R. Viri ... Harris Col. Exõn, Socij. Et Academniæ Procuratoris. American silver ore, the gift of the Revd Harris, Fellow of Exeter College and University Proctor. 13 Minera Argenti curiosa fluori cæruleo annexa Ibid. Curious silver ore in association with blue fluor. 14 Minera Argenti flavo et albo Mundick commixta Ibid. Silver ore, mixed with yellow and white mundic. 15 Minera nigricans cuprea, quæ multum argenti dicitur continere, e fodina quad. Angliæ. Chym. Lect. p. Blackish copper ore, said to be rich in silver, from some [unknown] mine in England. 16 Minera nigricans cuprea Hungariæ argentũ continens. Ibid. Blackish copper ore from Hungary, containing silver. 17 Minera stannii argento fæcunda Ibid. Tin ore, rich in silver. 18 Minera plumbeæ, argento prægnantes. Chym. Lect. p. Lead ore, swollen with silver. 19 Minera cupri prædives Hungarica propè Neosolium. Ibid. Very rich copper ore from Hungary, found near Neusohl. 20 Minera Cupri rubra Hungarica. Chym. Lect. p. Red copper ore from Hungary. 21 Minera cupri cubica, coloris e purpureo flavescentis, Ludus Paraclesi dictus. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 188. Cubic copper ore, purple and yellowish, called Ludus Paracelsus. Plot 1686, p. 188. 22 Minera cupri Anglica Staffordiensis. Ibid. p. 165. English copper ore, from Stafford. Plot 1686, p. 188. 23 Minera alia cuprea Staffordiensis. Ibid. p. 165. More copper ore, from Stafford. Plot 1686, p. 165. 24 Minera (ut dicitur) ærea. Chym. Lect. p. Ore, said to be copper. 25 Ferrum ut dicitur nativum, formâ semper globosa. From Badminton in Glocestesh. Iron (so-called native iron), in regular globular form. From Badminton in Gloucestershire. 26 Minera ferri nigra Staffordiensis. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 158.9. Black iron ore from Stafford. Plot 1686, pp. 158-9 27 Alia minera ferri nigra Staffordiensis Ibid. p. 158.159. More black iron ore from Stafford. Plot 1686, pp. 158-9. 28 Minera ferri alba Staffordiensis. Ibid. White iron ore from Stafford. Plot 1686, pp. 158-9. 29 Minera ferri optima Stafford coloris Molochini Ibid. p. 159. The best kind of iron ore from Stafford, mallow coloured. Plot 1686, p. 159. 30 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, PittieChym. Lect. Ibid. Iron ore from Sussex, called pittie. Plot 1686, p. 159. 31 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, Cavila dicta. Chym. Lect. Ibid. Iron ore from Sussex, called cavila. Plot 1686, p. 159. 32 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, Whites vein dicta. Ibid. Iron ore from Sussex, called white vein. Plot 1686, p. 159. 33 Minera ferri Glocestrensis, brush-ore dicta. Ibid. Iron ore from Gloucester, called brush-ore. Plot 1686, p. 159. 34 Minera ferri Salopiensis, buxi folijs impressa. Ibid. Iron ore from Shropshire, impressed with box leaves. Plot 1686, p. 159. 35 Minera ferri, Rust-balls dicta. Chym. L. p. Iron ore, called rust-balls. 36 Minera ferri, Rosemary-stones dicta. Jb. Iron ore, called rosemary-stone. 37 Lapis Porcinus, Magnetis conscius, eoque pacto aliquid ferri continens. Chym. Lect. p. Lapis porcinus, responds in the same way to the magnet; containing some quantity of iron. 38 Sabulum virginianum, magnetis consciũ. Ibid. Coarse sand from Virginia; responds to the magnet. 39 Arena Neopolitana, magnetis conscia. Ibid. Neapolitan sand; responds to the magnet. 40 Minera ferri Nurenburgensis magnetis conscia. Iron ore from Nuremberg; responds to the magnet. 41 Minera ferri magnetica. Chym. Lect. p. Magnetic iron ore. 42 Ferri in cuprum transmutatio, à Neosolio. Ibid. Iron changed into copper, from Neusohl. 43 Minera Plumbi optima, Potters-ore dicta. N. Hist. Staff. The best kind of lead ore, called potter's ore. Plot 1686, [p. 123]. 44 Minera Plumbi calybea dicta. Chym. L. p. Lead ore, called chalybea. 45 Minera Plumbi alba, Eboracensis, topho cæruleo, concomitata. Ibid. White lead ore, from York; combined with blue tufa. 46 Minera Plumbi rubra somersetensis. Ibid. Red lead ore, from Somerset. 47 Minera Plumbi comes, Cawke, dictus cum flore thalassino, Plumbi item comite. Chym. Lect. p. An associated form of lead ore, called cawke, with sea-green fluor. Lead from the same county. 48 Minera Plumbi formata, nonnunquã striata, nonnunquam formâ octoëdra. Chym. Lect. p. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 188. Formed lead ore, striated here and there, partly octagonal in form. Plot 1686, p. 188. 49 Minera Plumbi, Blew-blindack, dicta. Chym. Lect. p. Lead ore, called blue blindack. 50 Minera Stanni, Shoad, dicta; alias Tinn-stones. Ibid. Tin ore, called shoad, or otherwise tin-stones. 51 Minera Stanni, Corn-Tinne, dicta. Ibid. Tin ore, called corn tin. 52 Minera Stanni, Slagg, dicta. Ibid. Tin ore, called slag. 53 Minera Stanni comes, Grewt dictus; et Minera Stanni comes, Mundick, dict. Chym. Lect. p. Similar tin ore, called grewt, and similar tin ore called mundic. 54 Cinnabaris nativa vilis, Minera Mercurij, e qua argentum vivum. Chŷ Lect. p. Common native cinnabar, mercury ore, from which silver can be extracted. 55 Cinnabaris nativa optima. Chym. Lect. p. The best kind of native cinnabar. 56 Hæmatites, Minera item Mercurij. Ibid. Haematite, also a mercury ore. 57 Minera Antimonij e Transylvaniâ. Ibid. Antimony ore, from Transylvania. 58 Minera Antimonij impurioris generis Ibid. Antimony ore of a more impure kind. 59 Minera Antimonij Darbiensis Cornubiensis. Chym. Lect. p. Antimony ore from Cornwall [Derby]. 60 Plumbum cinereum alias Bismuth dictum; vulgo Tin-glass; una cum zineto, Angl. Zink. Black lead, otherwise called bismuth, or commonly tin-glass; the same as zinc, as it is called in English. 61 Lapis Calaminaris torrefactus naturalis Chym. Lect. p. Pompholix. Natural [dried] calamine stone; pompholix. 62 Lithargyrum aurum argenteũ Ibid. p. Silver [gold] litharge. 63 Pyrites, aureus, argenteus, granulatus, tessellatus. Ibid. Pyrites, golden, silver, granular, tesselated, etc. 64 Pyrites globosus a centro ad peripheriã striatus. Ibid. Pyrites, globular in the middle and striated towards the edge. Capsulâ 3â. Drawer 3 1 Tellinites fascijs crebris. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. Tellinites, with frequent banding. Plot 1677, p. 102. 2 Conchites globosus τρίλoϐoς Globular conchites, triple-lobed. 3 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 4 Conchites depressiores, from Glympton. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 102. Conchites, rather flat, from Glympton. Plot 1677, p. 102. 5 Lapis Megaricus, sive conchitum mossa. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 99. Lapis Megaricus, or mossy conchites. Plot 1677, p. 99. 6 Conchites e rupe excussi. Ibid. Conchites cut from rock. Plot 1677, p. 99. 7 Conchites Cornwellenses. N.H. Ox. 102. Conchites from Cornwell. Plot 1677, p. 102. 8 Conchites ijdem, tantum non lutei. Ibid. The same kind of conchites, less yellowish. Plot 1677, p. 102. 9 Conchites oblongi læves Horntonenses. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 103. Oblong, smooth conchites, from Hornton. Plot 1677, p. 103. 10 Fluores furcati ijsdem conchitibus inclusi. Ibid. Forked fluor enclosing the same kind of conchites. Plot 1677, p. 103. 11 Conchites albi læves. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. White, smooth conchites, Plot 1677. 12 Conchites Heddingtonensis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 101. Conchites from Headington. Plot 1677, p. 101. 13 Conchites Bleddingtonensis in Comitatu Glocestr. Conchites from Bledington in Gloucestershire. 14 Tridracnites Rolwrightensis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 101. Tridacnites from Rollright. Plot 1677, p. 101. 15 Conchites oblongus, crassus, sive Mytiloides Aldrovandi et Rondeletij. Nat. H. Oxõn. p. 105. Thick-walled, oblong conchites; or the mytiloides of Aldrovandi and Rondelet. Plot 1677, p. 105. 16 Ostracites integer. Complete ostracites. 17 Mytiloides from Cleydon Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 105. Mytiloides from Claydon. Plot 1677, p. 105. 18 Pectunculites, from Rolwright. Ibid. Pectunculites, from Rollright. Plot 1677, p. 105. 19 Cochleamorphites Heddingtonensis. Ibid. p. 126. Cochleamorphites from Headington. Plot 1677, p. 126. 20 Cocleomorphites Teyntonensis Ibid. Cochleamorphites from Teynton. Plot 1677, p. 126. 21 Strombites duo coloris cærulei. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. Two strombites of a blue colour. Plot 1677, p. [ ]. 22 Strombites alius tenuior ejusdem coloris. Another strombites, narrower, of the same colour. 23 Lapis Judaicus mas, ut in rupibus crescit. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 125. Jew-stone of the male sort, as it grows in the rocks. Plot 1677, p. 125. 24 Idem e rupibus excussus. Ibid. Another one, cut out of rock. Plot 1677, p. 125. 25 Lapides Judaici fæminei, from Mount Carmel. Dr. Huntington. Specimens of Jew-stone of the female sort, from Mount Carmel. Given by Dr Huntingdon. 26 Lapides mammillares. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 124. 125. Lapides mammilares. Plot 1677, pp. 124-5. 27 Lapides (uti auguror) item mamillares. Stones also (in my view) Lapides mammilares. 28 Lapis Olivam Lucæ referrens. Ibid. p. 124. Stone resembling a Lucca olive. Plot 1677, pp. 124. 29 Lapis malum Armeniacũreferens. Ibid. p. 124. Stone resembling an Armenian apple. Plot 1677, p. 124. 30 Lapis ossiculũejusdē mali referens. Lapis ossiculum similarly resembling an apple. 31 Lapis prunũpyriforme referens. Cherry-stone, pear-shaped. 32 Cordites Aldrovandi. Cordites of Aldrovandi. 33 Astroites insculptus intagli. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 88. Astroites, engraved as an intaglio. Plot 1677, p. 88. 34 Ophiomorphites foleaceis ornatus, Olai Wormij: vid. Musæ Wormianum. p. Foliated ophiomorphites of Ole Worm: see Worm 1654, p. [ ] 35 Columnettæ Ferrant. Imperati species. A kind of colonette [fossil stem], as described by Ferrante Imperato. 36 Selenitis species Anglicana. A kind of gypsum; English. 37 Selenites Rhomboidalis. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 81. Rhomboid specimen of gypsum. Plot 1677, p. 81. 38 Selenites Rhomboidales minores, prout in luto creberrimè crescunt. Ibid. p. 83. Smaller rhomboid specimens of gypsum, which appear thickly in the mud. Plot 1677, p. 83. 39 Selenites obtrusior ferè ovalis. Ibid. p. 82. A more blunted form of gypsum, almost oval. Plot 1677, p. 82. 40 Selenites hexagonus depressus, formâ parallelogrammi inæquilateralis. Ibid. p. 83. Flattened hexagonal gypsum, in the form of an unequal parallelogram. Plot 1677, p. 83. 41 Selenites isti hexagoni &c. prout in luto crescunt. Ibid. p. 84. Gypsum, also hexagonal etc., such as appears in mud. Plot 1677, p. 84. 42 Selenites dodecaëdrus. N.H. Oxon. p. 142. Dodecahedral gypsum. Plot 1677, p. 142. 43 Idem (ut puto) Selenites latior et depressior. Another specimen of gypsum (as I believe), broader and flatter. 44 Idem Selenites cum minore (ut sæpius reperiuntur) adnascente. Similar specimen of gypsum with a smaller one growing on it, as are quite often found. 45 Fluores Chrystallini dodecaëdri Bristollienses. Dodecahedral crystalline fluors from Bristol. 46 Lapis fibulæ fulcimentũreferens. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 139. Stone resembling part of a fibula. Plot 1677, p. 139. 47 Lapis rotundus laminatus Aldrov. Rounded layered stone of Aldrovandi. 48 Histricites sive Echinites modiolo maximo. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 106. Histricites or echinites, of very large dimensions. Plot 1677, p. 106 49 Pollicipides sive Balani species 2a. Rondeletij. Pollicipides, or the second kind of balanus of Rondelet. 50 Lapides pyriformes conglomerati. Pear-shaped conglomerate stones. 51 Anacardij species reniformis. vid. J. Raij Hist. Plant. p. 1649 A kind of kidney-shaped cashew-nut; see Ray 1686, p. 1649. 52 Ferrum (ut dicitur) nativum Glosestrense. vid. Childreyi Britan Baconic. p. Native iron (so called), from Gloucester; see Childrey 1662, p. [ ]. 53 Fragmenta quædam poculi, e terra Lemniâ facti. Pieces of some bowl, made from Lemnian earth. 54 Arena ab ostio fluvij Sti. Christopheri in America, magnetis conscia. Sand from the mouth of the river on St Kitts in America; responds to the magnet. 55 Talcũaureum. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 118.119. Golden talc. Plot 1686, pp. 118-19. 56 – 57 Tessellæ quædam operis Musivi. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 327. Tesserae from some mosaic pavement. Plot 1677, p. 327. 58 Terra lapidosa Thamensis Ibid. p. 68. Marle from Thame. Plot 1677, p. 68. 59 Flores stanni contignationibus domuum stannearum sublimati. Flowers of tin, recovered from the roof-timbers of tin-houses. 60 Pulvis e sepulchro Romæ subterraneæ. Dust from an underground tomb in Rome. 61 Terra e fodina Hungariæ Chremintz. Earth from the Hungarian mine at Kremintz. 62 Vitriolum album e terra ejuisdem fodinæ. White vitriol from the earth in the same mine. 63 Sal Gemmæ coloris rufescentis. Sal gemmae, reddish-coloured. 64 Ochra coloris insuasi, from Waterperry. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 57. 58. Ochre of dark colour, from Waterperry. Plot 1677, pp. 57-8. 65 Cochleomorphites Heddingtonensis. Ibid. p. 126. Cochleamorphites from Headington. Plot 1677, p. 126. 66 Talcum argenteum. Silvery talc. 67 Aurum friabile, sive Musivũ. Chym. L.p. Friable or Mosaic gold. 68 Lapillus viridescens. Greenish pebble. 69 Talcum album. White talc. 70 Bolus Anglicus Armeno similis. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 60. English clay, similar to that of Armenia. Plot 1677, p. 60. 71 Pyrites argenteus. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 72. Silvery pyrites. Plot 1677, p. 72. 72 Marga candida arenosa friabilis. N. H. Ox. p. 54. White, friable, sandy marle. Plot 1677, p. 54. 73 Pulvis e quodam Romæ subterraneæ sepulchro. Dust from some underground tomb in Rome. 74 Sal. regium. Sal regium. 75 Caro Leporina Helmontij, arefacta, et pulverizata in – proficua. Helmont's hare's flesh, bene ficial when powdered for [ ]. 76 Lac Lunæ from Halton. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 58. Lac lunae from Halton. Plot 1677, p. 58. 77 Brontia, radijs e duplici serie transversarum linearũ. Brontia, with a double set of intersecting lines. 78 Lamiarum dentes, from the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. Teeth of sharks, from the Isle of Sheppey in Kent. 79 Adamas Bristolliensis, prout in cavitate lapidis globosi crescunt. Bristol diamonds, which appear in cavities within globular rocks. 80 – 81 Chrystallus petrosa informis. Insulæ Madagascar. Irregular, stony crystal. From the island of Madagascar. Capsulâ 4. Fourth drawer 1 Radix Mecoachannæ. Ibid. Mexican root. 2 Lac Mechoacannæ. Ibid. Mexican lacquer. 3 China Japanensis et Jamaicensis, farinaceæ, Ibid. Flour from China, Japan and Jamaica. 4 China silicea. Flint from China. 5 Radix Contraijervæ. Chym. Lect. p. Root of contrajerva. 6 Ben rubrum album Ibid. Red [white] ben. 7 Nux Ben chym. Lect. p. Ben nut. 8 Adianthum album Monspeliense. Ibid. White maidenhair from Montpellier. 9 Daucus Creticus. Ibid. Parsnip, from Crete. 10 Cardonum majus, sive grana Paradisi quæ sunt capsulæ membranaceæ plantæ Indicæ Erazal dictæ. Ibid. The greater cardomom or grains of Paradise, which are membraneous capsules of a plant from the Indies called erazal. 11 Meconium Halebense. Chym. Lect. p. Poppy juice, from Halle. 12 Opium vulgare. Ibid. Common opium. 13 Styrax vel storax calamita Ibid. Styrax or storax calamita. 14 Gummi Galbanum purissimum. Galbani flua gum of the purest kind. 15 Galbanum vulgare. Common galbani flua. 16 Opoponax Chym. Lect. p. Opoponax. 17 Cortex Peruvianus verus. Ibid. p. True Peruvian bark. 18 Cna, sive Alcanna. Ibid. p. Cinna or henna. 19 Carpobalsamum verum. True fruit of the balsam. 20 Succus e Radice scammonij. Juice and roots of scammony. 21 Labdanum solidum. Chym. Lect. p. Solid laudanum. 22 Labdanum liquidum. Ibid. Liquid laudanum. 23 Labdanum liquidum coloris salignei. Ibid. Willow-coloured liquid laudanum. 24 Bdelliũnigrũ albũ Ibid. Bdellium, black [white]. 25 Lignum Guaiacũ. Chym. Lect. Guaiacum wood. 26 Lignum Colubrinum, sive Boy de febre, from the Isle of Timõr. Ibid. p. Bryony wood, or feverwood, from the island of Timor. 27 Ligni Nephritici rasura. Shavings of Lignum nephriticum. 28 Agallochus, sive xylaloes, Indis Calambac. Agallochus, or wood aloes; called by the Indians calambac 29 Santalum rubrũ flavũ album Chym. Lect. p. Red [yellow / white] sandalwood. 30 Cinamomum album. Ibid. White cinnamon 31 Cassia lignea. Cassia wood 32 Cortices radicum Sassafrass. Bark and root of sassafras. 33 Aloes soccotrina Hepatica vera Chym. Lect. p. Aloes [true hepatica] of Socotra. 34 Assa fætida. Assa foetida. 35 Benzoinum, sive Assa dulcis, Amygdaloides. Gum benzoin or sweet assa, made from almond. 36 Benzoinum, mixtum quodam ingrediente Dammer dicto. Chym. Lect. P. Gum benzoin, mixed with what is called dammer. 37 Sanguis Draconis purissimus. Ibid. eod. ingrediente Dammer mixtus. Purest dragon's blood, also mixed with the same dammer. 38 Camphora Insulæ Borneo. Camphor from the island of Borneo. 39 Resina Taccamahacæ. Chym. Lect. p. Taccamahaca resin. 40 Resina vulgaris nigra flava Ibid. Common black [yellowish] resin. 41 Gummi Elemi. Gum Elemi. 42 Gummi Guaiacum. Chym. Lect. p. Guaiacum gum. 43 Gummi Sarcocolla. Chym. Lect. p. Sarcocolla gum. 44 Gummi Sagapenum. Ibid. p. Sagapenum gum. 45 Gummi Caranna. Ibid. p. Coranna gum. 46 Gummi Gotta de Peru. Ibid. p. Gotta gum, from Peru. 47 Gummi Capol. Chym. Lect. p. Copal gum. 48 Gummi Animæ. Ibid. p. Spirit copal gum. 49 Gummi Ammoniacum. Ibid. p. Gum ammoniac. 50 Castoris folliculus Beaver skin. 51 Boletus Cervi. Chym. Lect. p. Deer fungus. 52 Blattæ Bizantiæ Ibid. p. Murex fragments. 53 Purpura piscis. Fish [murex] purple. 54 Lapides Entales Dentales Ibid. p. Tooth-stones. 55 Sanguis Hirci. Chym. Lect. Goat's blood. 56 Oculi Cancrorum. Ibid. p. Crab's eyes. 57 Lapides, sive Ossicula e capite piscis cujusd. the Drum fish dicti in Lithiasin specifici. Chy. Lect. p. Stones, or little bones from the head of a kind of fish called the Drum fish, useful in treating lithiasis. Capsulâ 5â. Fifth Drawer 1 Corallium album e mari rubro. White coral from the Red Sea. 2 Corallium subalbidum Anglicanũ Whitish coral from England. 3 Thrichites, from Shotover. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 128. Trichites, from Shotover. Plot 1677. p. 128. 4 Talcum argenteum, vel forte sterile nitidum. Ibid. p. 72. Silvery talc, or perhaps some shining (but useless) material. 5 Mica argentea, from Bullington. N. H. Oxõn. p. Silvery mica, from Bullingdon. Plot 1677, p. [ ]. 6 Lapis vermicularis lævis. Smooth worm-stone. 7 Lapis vermicularis, in mezzo rilievo Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 126. Worm-stone, in mid relief, Plot 1677, p. 126. 8 Cochleomorphites Heddingtonensis. Cochleamorphites from Headington. 9 Osteocolla Aldrovandi. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 139. Osteocolla of Aldrovandi. Plot 1677, p. 139. 10 Thrichites from Shotover. Ibid. p. 128. Trichites from Shotover. Plot 1677, p. 128. 11 Mytiloides from Cleydon. Ibid. p. 105. Mytiloides from Claydon. Plot 1677, p.105. 12 Fungites, sive tuberoides. Ibid. p. 124. Fungites, or tuberoides. Plot 1677, p. 124. 13 Fluor Pyramidalis flavescens from Shotover. Ibid. p. 96. 97. Pyramidal fluor, yellowish, from Shotover. Plot 1677, pp. 96-7. 14 Fluores pallidiores variarũformarũ. Ibid. Pale fluors of various shapes, Plot 1677, pp. 96-7. 15 Fluores superioribus similes. Fluor like those above. 16 Fluor subfusci coloris. Dark-coloured fluor. 17 Fluores seu Pseudadamantes Bristollienses. Fluors or Bristol diamonds. 18 Silices, fluores includentes. Flints, with inclusions of fluor. 19 Strombites Heddingtonensis. Nat. H. Oxõn. p. 100. Strombites from Headington. Plot 1677, p. 100. 20 Similis Strombitis. pars. Part of a similar strombites. 21 Cochleomorphites from Shotover. Ibid. p. 126. Cochleamorphites from Shotover. Plot 1677, p. 126. 22 Cos naturalis, from Heath. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 140. Natural whetstone, from Heath. Plot 1677, p. 140. 23 Cos alius naturalis, subnigri coloris. Another natural whetstone, blackish in colour. 24 Chamites cæruleus. Blue chamites. 25 Chamites alius nigricans. Another blackish chamites. 26 Conchites flavescens. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 102. Yellowish conchites. Plot 1677, p. 102. 27 Conchites cærulei coloris. Conchites, blue in colour. 28 Stalagmites Kircklingtonensis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 95. 96. Stalagmites found at Kirtlington and Northbrook. Plot 1677, pp. 95-6. 29 Fluor manicas Hippocratis repræsentans. Ibid. p. 140. Fluor in the shape of Hippocrates' sleeve [i.e., a conical bag]. Plot 1677, p. 140. 30 Anthropocardites cum venis et Arterijs ascendent et descendentibus. N. H. Ox. p. 130. Nodule in the form of a human heart, with the ascending and descending veins and arteries. Plot 1677, p. 130. 31 Astroites ab Insulâ Americæ Sti.Christopheri. Astroites from the island of St Kitts in America. 32 Dendrites Montis Sinæ, Dr. Huntington. Dendrites from Mount Sinae. From Dr Huntington. Capsulâ 6. Sixth Drawer 1 Minera Plumbi optima. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 166. The best kind of lead ore. Plot 1686, p. 166. 2 Pyrites cinereus e quo vitriolum, from Whitstable in com. Cant. Ash-grey pyrites with vitriol in it, from Whitstable in Kent. 3 Brontia elatioris generis, radijs bilinearibus planis. Brontia of a more elevated type, with flat double-lined striations. 4 Brontia elatior radijs item bilinearibus, modiolo eleganti rosaceo, coloris subnigri. Brontia of a more elevated type, again with double lines of marking, in a graceful rose shape, darkish in colour. 5 Brontia elatior, radijs e duplici serie transversarum linearũ, coloris item subnigri. Brontia of a more elevated type, with a double row of crossing lines again a darkish colour. 6 Brontia elatior, radijs e duplici serie transversarũ linearum coloris flavescentis. Brontia of a more elevated type, with a double row of crossing lines, light yellow in colour. 7 Brontia elatior, radijs e duplici serie transversarũ linearũ, interstitijs reticularibus. Com. Cant. Brontia of a more elevated type, with a double row of crossing lines, spaced like a net. From Kent. 8 Brontia elatior, radijs bilinearibus planis. Brontia of a more elevated type, with flat double striations. 9 Brontia elatior, radijs e duplici serie transversarum linearũcoloris cinerei. Brontia of a more elevated type, with a double row of crossing lines, ash coloured. 10 Brontia elatior, radijs e duplici serie punctorum. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 92. Brontia of a more elevated type, with striations in a double row of points. Plot 1677, p. 92. 11 Brontia elatior, radijs e duplici serie duplicatorum punctorum, mutuà se tangentium. Brontia of a more elevated type, with a double row of striations, meeting at points. 12 Brontia elatior ovalis, radijs e duplici serie duplicatorum punctorum, in infimâ parte lapidis annulis inclusorum. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 92. Brontia of a more elevated type, oval shape with rays arranged in a double series of double points, enclosed by circles at the lowest part of the stone. Plot 1677, p. 92. 13-14 Eadem iterum Others of the same kind. 15 Brontia elatior ovalis, radijs in superiori parte e duplici serie punctorum in se incidentium, in inferiori è simplici puncto majori protuberante Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 93. Brontia of a more elevated type, with striations in the upper part in a double series of meeting points. In the lower part it projects from a single major point. Plot 1677, p. 93. 16 Eadem iterum Ibid. Another of the same. Plot 1677, p. 93. 17 Brontia elatior ovalis, radijs è duplici serie punctorum, lineis utrinque protuberantibus septorum. Brontia of a more elevated type, with a double series of points, surrounded by lines projecting on both sides. 18 Eadem iterum, sed rarissima, eo quod e Modiolo sex radij descendunt e Com. Cant. Another of the same, but very rare, in that six spokes descend from the hub. From Kent. 19 Brontia paulò depressior ovalis, radijs in superiori parte e duplici serie punctorum duplicatorum lineâ transversali connexorum, in inferiori in unum coincidentium, ac annulis inclusorum. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. Somewhat depressed brontia, oval shaped, rather lower, striations in the upper part in a series of double points joined by a crossing line, coming together in the lower, enclosed circles. Plot 1677, p. 92. 20 Eadem iterum. Ibid. Another of the same. Plot 1677, p. 92. 21 Brontia superiori formâ similis, sed radijs in superiori parte e duplice serie duplicatorum punctorum; in inferiori, in unum coincidentium. Brontia of a more elevated type, like the above in shape, but with striations in the upper part from a double set of points. They come together in the lower part. 22 Eadem forsan iterum. Another, perhaps of the same kind. 23 Brontiæ minimæ tres, eleganter striatæ, forte potiùs Porpites. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 139. Three very small brontiae, elegantly striated, quite possibly porpites. Plot 1677, p. 139. 24 Brontia depressa, radijs è duplici serie transversarum linearũ, coloris flavescentis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 92. Flattened brontia, with tranverse double lines, yellowish in colour. Plot 1677, p. 92. 25 Eadem (ut puto) iterum. Another (as I believe) of the same kind. Plot 1677, p. 92. 26-29 Eadem iterum Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 92. Another of the same. Plot 1677, p. 92. 30 Pectinites asper Aldrovandi, vel potius Chamites asper, lapis indescript. e Com. Cant. Rough pectinites of Aldrovandi, or, more probably a rough chamites, from an unidenti fied stone in the county of Kent. 31 Conchites striatus simplex. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 104. A simple, striated conchites. Plot 1677, p. 104. 32 Conchites item striatus interiori parte. Ibid. Conchites, also striated on the interior part. Plot 1677, p. 104. 33 Conchites striatus complicatus. Ibid. A complex, striated conchites. Plot 1677, p. 104. 34 Pectinites elegantissimus, coloris subrubentis. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 103. A most elegant pectinites, reddish in colour. Plot 1677, p. 103. 35 Cochleomorphites. Cochleamorphites. 36 Conchites lævis unà cum Chamite connexus. Smooth conchites, joined to chamites. 37 Conchites oblongus crassus. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 105. Conchites, oblong and thick. Plot 1677, p. 105. Capsulâ 7. Seventh drawer 1 Belemnites coloris lutei. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 94. Yellow belemnites. Plot 1677, p. 94. 2 Belemnites coloris cærulei. Ibid. Blue belemnites. Plot 1677, p. 94. 3 Belemnites coloris cinerei. Ibid. Ash-coloured belemnites. Plot 1677, p. 94. 4 Belemnites obtusus, sive lapidis Lyncurij species. Ibid. Blunt belemnites, or a kind of lynx-stone. Plot 1677, p. 94. 5 Fluores Aldrovando instar Cerebri. p. 476. Fluors, resembling a brain. Aldrovandi 1648, p. 476. 6 Fungites instar lethalis non esculenti. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. 124. Fungites, like a deadly inedible variety [of fungus]. Plot 1677, p. 124. 7 Columnetta Imperati, cum suâ matrice. Colonette of Imperato, with its matrix. 8 Ammites Kentmanni. p. Ammites of Kentmann [1565], p. [ ]. 9 Ophiomorphites simplici lineâ striatus minor major coloris cinerei, cum segmento similis armaturâ donato. Simple, small [large] ophiomorphites, striated with a single ash-coloured line, with the segments similarly embellished with gold. 10 Ophiomorphites lineâ nonnunquam furcatâ striatus, coloris subnigri. Ophiomorphites striated with blackish lines, occasionally bifurcating. 11 Ophiomorphites, lineis striatus in protuberantiã coeuntibus. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 110. cum plurimũ Ophiomorphitum segmentis, lineis simplicibus in protuberantiam terminatis, striatis. omnes cærulei coloris. Ophiomorphites segmented in lines coming together into a bulge; with sections of a number of ophiomorphites, single lines close together and in a bulge; striated, all blue in colour. See Plot 1677, p. 110. 12 Ophiomorphites lineis in protubeantiam coeuntibus, striatus coloris lutei, cum matrice cujusdamOphiomorphitis elegantissimâ similis coloris. Ophiomorphites, striated with yellow, with the matrix of some other ammonite, most elegant and of the same colour. 13 Ophiomorphites lineis furcatis striatus dorso prominenti terminatis, similiter striato. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 109. Ophiomorphites, striated with forked lines, the back marked with forked lines ending at the bulging rear, similarly striated. Plot 1677, p. 109. 14 Ophiomorphitum segmenta, lineis furcatis striata. Fragments of ophiomorphites, striated with bifurcating lines. 15 Ophiomorphites lævis. Omnes coloris subflavi. Smooth ophiomorphites, yellowish all over. 16 Ophiomorphites cristatus Johannis Bauhini, cum segmento alterius; uterque coloris cinerei. Crested ophiomorphites of Johannes Bauhin, with a separate segment, both ash-coloured. 17 Ophiomorphitis majoris segmenta, protuberantijs furcatis striata, coloris lutei. from Cleydon Oxõn. Segments of a larger ophiomorphites, with prominent, bifurcating striations, yellow in colour. From Claydon, Oxfordshire. 18 Ophiomorphitis majoris segmenta, protuberantijs furcatis striata, coloris cærulei. from Rollwright. Segments of large, segmented ophiomorphites, with prominent, bifurcating striations, blue in colour. From Rollright. 19 Ophiorphitis majoris segmentum coloris lutei. Large, fragment of the greater ophiomorphites, yellow in colour. 20 Conchites striati duo. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 104. Two striated conchites. Plot 1677, p. 104. 21 Conchites striatus lineis minoribus. Ibid Conchites, striated with smaller lines. Plot 1677, p. 104. 22 Conchites lævis, cum duobus minoribus eleganter striatis. from Islip. E. Lh. Smooth conchites, with two smaller, elegant striae. From Islip. Given by Edward Lhwyd. 23 Conchites rugatus coloris cinerei. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 101. Wrinkled conchites, ash-coloured. Plot 1677, p. 101. 24 Pyrites globosi ad Centrum striati, cum diversis eorundem fragmentis. Globular pyrites, striated in the centre, with various fragments of them. 25 Pyrites granulati, etiam e circumferentiâ ad centrum striati. Granular pyrites, also striated from the circumference to the centre. 26 Pyrites oblongus lævis. Oblong, smooth pyrites. 27 Lapis cui adhærent Phryganides saxatiles. Nat. H. Ox. 183. Stone, to which are adhering phryganides found in the rocks. Plot 1677, p. 183. 28 Strombites major Agricolæ. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 100. Larger strombites of Agricola. Plot 1677, p. 100. 29 Lapides indentati Listeri. vid. Tab. Listeri in Musæo Ashmolean. Indented stones of Lister. See Lister's plate in the Ashmolean Museum. 30 Hippocephaloides maximus Heddingtonensis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 127. Large hippocephaloides from Headington. Plot 1677, p. 127. Capsulâ 8â. Eighth drawer 1 Confetti de Viterbo Ulss. Aldrovandi. Mus. Met. p. 518. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 140. Confetti de Viterbo [sulphur] of Aldrovandi 1648, p. 518; Plot 1677, p. 140 2 Astroites intagli. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 88. Impression of an astroites. Plot 1677, p. 88. 3 Astroites majores in mezzo rilievo. Ibid. p. 87. Large astroites, in mid-relief. Plot 1677, p. 87. 4 Astroites minores in mezzo rilievo Ibid. Small astroites, in mid-relief. Plot 1677, p. 87. 5 Hippocephaloides maximus. Ibid. p. 127. The largest kind of hippocephaloides. Plot 1677, p. 127. 6 Belemnites rarior Cantianus, alio prægnans. Rather rare Kentish belemnites, with another one inside it. 7 Radix Brioniæ petrificatus. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 124. Petrified root of bryony. Plot 1677, p. 124. 8 Stalagmites Somersetensis, from Wockey-hole. Somerset stalagmite, from Wookey Hole. 9 Selenites Rhomboidalis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 81. Rhomboid gypsum. Plot 1677, p. 81 10 Lapis pyriformis. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 124 Pear-shaped stone. Plot 1677, p. 124 10 [sic] Lapis pyriformis alius. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 124. Another pear-shaped stone. Plot 1677, p. 124. 11 Smiris Lapis, from the Levant. Mr. Sherwood. Emery stone, from the Levant. Given by Mr Sherwood. 12 Nephiri, sive lapis Megaricus Charletonensis. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 99. Nephiri or lapis megaricus from Charlton [on Otmoor]. Plot 1677, p. 99. 159 13 Nephiri, sive lapis Megaricus Langleyensis. Ibid. Nephiri or Lapis megaricus from Langley. Plot 1677, p. 99. 14 Lapis vermicularis, in mezzo rilievo. Ibid. p. 126. Worm-stone, in mid relief, Plot 1677, p. 126. 15 Lapis duobus Ophiomorphitibus impressus. Stone with impressions of two ophiomorphites. 16 Fluor, seu Pseudoadamas Bristolliensis. Fluor, or pseudo-diamonds, from Bristol. 17 Lepidotes forsan Plinij. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 98. Probably the lepidotes of Pliny. Plot 1677, p. 98. 18 Talci argentei gleba satis magna. Silvery talc, a sizeable lump. Capsulâ. 9â. Ninth drawer 1 Conchites Alderburiensis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 99. Conchites from Adderbury. Plot 1677, p. 99. 2 Ostracites, sive λιςόἅρέόυ Ibid. p. 105. Ostracites or lisogreou. Plot 1677, p. 105. 3 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 4 Bucardites lævis. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 127. Smooth bucardites. Plot 1677, p. 127. 5 Bucardites costatus. Ibid. Ribbed bucardites. Plot 1677, p. 127. 6 Lapis cruce Georgianâ naturaliter impressus. Stone naturally impressed with a St George's cross. 7 Lapis Bubonius. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 95. Owl-shaped stone. Plot 1677, p. 95. 8 Ostrearum testa, from Catsgrove. Ibd. p. 119. Oyster shell from Catsgrove. Plot 1677, p. 119. 9 Talci argentei gleba. Lump of silvery talc. 10 Ophiomorphitis matrix. from Rollwright. Oxõn. Matrix of an ophiomorphites, from Rollright, Oxfordshire. 11 Urnæ pars, from Blunds court. Nat. H. Oxõn. p. 161. Part of an urn, from Blunds Court. Plot 1677, p. 161. 12 Astroites, from St. Christophers, in America. Astroites, from St Kitts in America. 13 Lapidum vermicularium nidus. N.H. Oxõn. p. 126. A nest of worm-stones. Plot 1677, p. 126. 14 Conchites magnus coloris lutei. Large conchites, yellow in colour. 15 Ophiomorphitis species peculiaris. Unusual type of ophiomorphites. 16 Corallij albi stellati fragmenta duo. White star coral; two fragments. 17 Corallij albi stellati fragmenta tria. White star coral, three fragments. 18 Conchites elegantissimè striatus. Conchites, most elegantly striated. 19 Ovum Cretaceum. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 141. Chalk egg. Plot 1677, p. 141. 20 Lapis, formâ ossium piscis impressus; from Mount Carmel. Dr. Huntington. Stone impressed with the outline of a fish bone, from Mount Carmel. Given by Dr Huntington. 21 Mica argentea. Silvery mica. 22 Lithargyri aurei gleba satis magna. Golden litharge, in a sizeable lump. 23 Ophiomorphites costis undulantibus. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 108. Ophiomorphites with sinuous ribs. Plot 1677, p. 108. 24 Ophiomorphites cristatus costis undulantibus, e Com. Cant. non descriptus. Crested ophiomorphites with sinuous ribs, from Kent. Not previously described [in print]. 25 Ophiomorphitis magni segmentum, suturis foleaceis impressum. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 108. Segment of a large ophiomorphites, impressed with leafshaped sutures. Plot 1677, p. 108. Capsulâ 10â. Tenth drawer 1 Minera Mercury cinerea. Ash-like mercury ore. 2 Aurum friabile. Friable gold. 3 Glaura Augurelli, Germanis dictum Rodegold e fodinis Hungariæ. Italian augurelli called in German Rodegold ; from a mine in Hungary. 4 Asteriæ coloris cerulei. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 86. Blue-coloured asteriae. Plot 1677, p. 86. 5 Cauke, or the cooping of lead-ore é Com. Derb. Cauke, or the waste of lead ore, from Derbyshire. 6 Glistum rubrum species Talci. Red glist, a kind of talc. 7 Galena, sive argenti, ac Plumbi mixtorũminera. Galena, or silver ore, mixed with lead. 8 Vitriolum nativũalbum e fodinâ Hungariæ Herngrund dicta. White native vitriol, from a mine in Hungary called Herngrund. 9 Rusma, sive depilatorium Turcicũoptimum. Rusma, the best kind of Turkish depilatory. 10 Vitriolum quoddam nativum impurũ. Some sort of impure native vitriol. 11 Otites lapis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 130. Otites. Plot 1677, p. 130. 12 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 13 Slacken, mineræ argenti comes, Friberg in Misnia. Slacken, associated with silver ores, from Freiberg in Meissen. 14 Auripigmenti optimi gleba. Lump of the best kind of orpiment. 15 Minera quædam ferri ex Argenti-fodinis. Kind of ironstone from a silver-mine. 16 Cinnabaris nativa, Mercurij minera. Native cinnabar, mercury ore. 17 Ferrum in cuprum actualiter transmutatum. Iron, in the process of changing to copper. 18 Mica rupea, Danmonijs the Moore-Stone dicta, Listero Talci aurei species. vid. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 158. Micaceous rock, called by the Cornish moor-stone; according to Lister a kind of golden talc. See Plot 1686, p. 158. 19 Pseudocorallium album from Pendennis Castle in Cornwall. White pseudo-coral, from Pendennis Castle in Cornwall. 20 Antimonij fæminei maris Exemplaria. Antimony, female [marine] specimens. 21 Lapis nigerrimus splendescens ex Islandiâ. Stone of the blackest and shiniest kind, from Iceland. 22 Talci aurei species optima. The best kind of golden talc. 23 Moroides, sive lapis Mori formâ, et colore. Nat. Hist. Ox. 104. Moroides, or moorstone according to form and colour. Plot 1677, p. 104 24 Ophiomorphites lineis furcatis striatus. Ibid. p. 109. Ophiomorphites, striated with bifurcating lines. Plot 1677, p. 109 25 Plumbi minera, cum suo Cauk. Lead ore, with its cauk. 26 Fluor coloris albidi. Fluor, whitish in colour. 27 Minera stanni from Cornwall. Tin ore from Cornwall. 28 Vitriolum nativum cæruleũ, from Herngrund. Blue native vitriol, from Herngrund. 29 Asteriæ cæruleæ, from ye Banks of charwell, neer Dover peere Magd. Coll. Oxõn. E.Lh. Blue asteriae, from the banks of the Cherwell, near Dover Pier, Magdalen College, Oxford. Given by Edward Lhwyd. 30 Chrysocolla, sive Berg-grun, e mineris Hungariæ cupreis. Borax, or Berg-grun, from Hungarian copper ore. 31 Santalum flavũ. Golden sandalwood. 32 Terra lapidosa ferruginea e montibus Cretaceis apud Stoken-church, de quâ vid. Hist. Nat. Oxon. p. 67. Ferruginous marle from the limestone hill near Stokenchurch, on which see Plot 1677, p. 67. 33 Cinnabaris nativa Hungarica. Hungarian native cinnabar. 34 Minera Mundick dicta, stanni comes sine fluore. Ore called mundic, associated with tin but without fluor. 35 Lapis poris abundans, et particulis fluoris albi. Stone full of holes, and with particles of white fluor. 36 Pulvis. Powder. 37 Minera quædam stannea. Some sort of tin ore. 38 Ferrum sulphure fusum. Iron in association with sulphur. 39 Fluor thalassinus, ejusdem coloris, luce solis, et candelae Sea-green fluor, the same colour in sunlight and candle-light. 40 Fluor thalassinus luce solis; Amethistinus Candelæ. Fluor, sea-green in sunlight, amethyst-coloured by candle-light. 41 Vitriolũflavũ. Yellow vitriol. 42 Mixtura metallica ad stannum indurandum. Indurating mixture of metallic tin. 43 Semen Sagow e Germaniâ. Seed called sago, from Germany. 44 Minera Plumbi fluori albo insita. Lead ore, within white fluor. 45 Minera Plumbi ditissima. Rich lead ore. 46 Lapis Stanneus Shoad dictus. Tin stone called shoad. 47 Succinum Anglicũex insula Scapeiæ, Com. Cant. English amber from the island of Sheppey, Kent. 48 Minera stanni pinguis dicta, or Training-stone. Tin ore called pinguis, or training-stone. 49 Fluores thalassini. Sea-green fluor. 50 Minera stanni ditissima. Rich tin ore. 51 Hippocephaloides minor Heddingtonensis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. 127. Small hippocephaloides from Headington. Plot 1677, p. 127. 52 Minera ferri ditissima, from Walsall. Nat. Hist. Staff. 159. Ironstone, rich in ore, from Walsall. Plot 1686, p. 159. 53 Terra sigillata Bohemica. Bohemian terra sigillata. 54 Arena Virginiana magnetis conscia. Virginian sand; responds to the magnet. 55 Marmor album in suis principijs. White marble in its basic form. 56 Lythargyrum aureum. Golden litharge. 57 Ichneumon, cum suâ thecâ. Ichneumon, with its cocoon. 58 Minera stanni species inusitata. A kind of tin ore, burnt. 59 Minera stanni pinguis granulis minoribus. Tin ore called pinguis, fine grained. 60 Plumbi minera cum fluore thalassino. Lead ore, with sea-green fluor. 61 Hippocephaloides (ut puto) minimus. Hippocephaloides, perhaps, very small. 62 Sublimatum ex auro, et Mercurio. Gold sublimate, and mercury. 63 Semen floris passionis e Virginiâ. Seed of Virginian Passion-flower. 64 Rochetta Syriæ, sive Orientalis. Syrian (or oriental) rochetta. 65 Minera ignota, Q. an non Cuprea? Unknown ore. Query: is it not copper? 66 Vitriolum nativum e fodinâ Hungaricâ Hengrund dictâ. Native vitriol from a mine in Hungary called Herngrund. 67 Ossa e capite Asselli majoris. Bone from the head of a large Asellus. 68 Fluor purpureus e stanni fodinis. Purple fluor from a tin-mine. 69 Marmor rubrum in suis principijs. Red marble in its basic form. 70 Minera ferri magnetica. Magnetic iron ore. 71 Chrysocolla e fodinâ cuprea Hungaricâ. Borax, from a copper mine in Hungary. 72 Lutum flavum petrificatum. Petrified yellow clay. 73 Gummi Cerasi. Cherry gum. 74 Pulvis albus mineralis, e stanni fodinis. White powdered ore, from a tin-mine. 75 Ichneumones Muscivori. Ichneumon flies. 76 Talcum purpureum. Purple talc. 77 Ichneumenum nidus integer. Whole wasps' nest. 78 Minera quædam ignota, forte tamen ferri. Ore of some unknown kind, quite possibly iron. 79 Ammonites minor Kentmanni. The smaller ammonite of Kentmann. 80 Minera Plumbi cum suo fluore. Lead ore with its fluor. 81 Bezoar minerale Siciliense. vid. Bocconi observat. Nat. p. 227. 228. Mineral bezoar from Sicily. See Boccone 1684, pp. 227-8. 82 Apyron sive sulphur nativũ pellucidũ. Apyron or translucent native sulphur. 83 Minera quædam ponderosa, e fodinis argenteis. Some sort of heavy ore, from a silver-mine. 84 Minera ferri Rosemary-stone. dicta. Nat. Hist. Staffs. p. 155. Ironstone called rosemary stone. Plot 1686, p. 155. 85 Stenomarga Normanniæ repurgata. Stenomerga from Normandy. 86 Pyrites aureus Cantianus, from ... Kentish golden pyrites from [ ]. 87 Echjinites ovarius. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 107. Egg-shaped echinites. Plot 1677, p. 107. 88 Pinguedo in Clune ovinâ, ye Pope's-eye dicta, Ossifacta. Fat from a sheep's haunch, ossi fied; called pope's eye. 89 Lapis (ut puto) calaminaris. Calamine stone (it seems). 90 Caula rubra. Red caula. 91 Lapis lividus fascijs albis. Bluish stone with white bands. 92 Ochra lutea, from Water-perry. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 57. 58. Yellow ochre, from Waterperry. Plot 1677, pp. 57-8. 93 Terra dulcis unctuosa nigra, e quâ petroleum. Soft, black, unctuous earth, from which comes petroleum. 94 Pulvis lividus. Bluish powder. 95 Pulvis Pemant dictus coloris buxei. Powder called pemant, the colour of boxwood. 96 Semen. Seed. 97 Ochra lutea, from Water-perry. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 57. 58. Yellow ochre from Waterperry. Plot 1677, pp. 57-8. 98 Fluores Mundick, ac Vitrioli mixti. Fluor called mundic, mixed with vitriol. 99 Selenites striatus a circumferentiâ ad centrum. Gypsum, striated from the circumference to the centre. 100 Daza nigra, i.e. black.glimmer, or talck. Black daza, i.e., black glimmer, or talc. Capsulâ 11â. Eleventh drawer 1 Arundo quædam Preile dicta, poliendo ligno utilissima. A kind of reed called preile, used for giving a final polish to wood. 2 Adarce, sive gramen thecâ lapideâ tectum. N.H. Ox. p. 126. Adarce, or Petrified plant enclosed within a stone covering. Plot 1677, p. 126. 3 Lapis salsus, e fæno usto concretus. Salty stone, hardened by burning hay. 4 Terra quædam ignota. Some kind of unidenti fied earth. 5 Ceratum a Capite Johannis Moreton Archiepī Cantuar. Wax facsimile of the head of John Moreton, Archbishop of Canterbury. 6 Fluores Virginiani. Virginian fluor. 7 Fragmenta lithanthracis optimi Kannel, Coale dicti. Fragments of the best kind of lithanthrax, called cannel coal. 8 Lapis Rygatensis, vires ignis optimè omnium ferens. Reigate stone, the best of all for striking fire. 9 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 10 Minera ferri Sussexiensis. Lampert dicta. Sussex ironstone, called lampert. 11 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, thin Grayes or Foxes, dicta. Sussex ironstone, called thin grays or foxes. 12 Missing 13 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, the Peaspittie, dicta. Sussex ironstone, called peaspittie. 14 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, the Clouts, dicta. Sussex ironstone, called clouts. 15 Minera ferri Sussexiensis Pittee dict. Sussex ironstone, called pittie. 16 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, hard Marle-ball, dicta. Sussex ironstone, called hard marle-ball. 17 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, the Bulls, or Bull-balls, dicta. Sussex ironstone, called bulls or bull-balls. 18 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, the Bottõ dicta. Sussex ironstone, called bottom. 19 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, Grayes dicta. Sussex ironstone, called grays. 20 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, Cavila dicta. Sussex ironstone, called cavila. 21 Minera ferri Sussexiensis White-Vein dicta. Sussex ironstone, called white-vein. 22 Minera ferri Sussexiensis Colour, or Iron mine dicta. Sussex ironstone, called colour or iron-mine. 23 Minera ferri Sussexiensis, other Marle-balls, dicta. Another Sussex ironstone, called marle-balls. 24 Terra Lapidosa Thamensis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn p. 68. Marle from Thame. Plot 1677, p. 68. 25 Lapis Smiris. Emery stone. 26 Marmor albo-rubeum AnglicũAng. Rance-Marble. Reddish-white English marble, called Raunds marble. 27 Marmor Anglicũgriseum Glocestrenstre. Greyish English marble, from Gloucester. 28 Siderites Plinij Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 79. Siderites of Pliny. Plot 1677, p. 79. 29 Pyrites aureus. Golden pyrites. 30 Plumbi minera chalybea. Chalybeate lead ore. 31 Minera Slagg dicta, quibusdam Minera Zineti. Chym. Lect. p. Ore called slag, from which comes zinc ore. 32 Minera Antimonij Cornubiensis Chym. Lect. p. Antimony ore, from Cornwall. 33 Lithargyrum aureum. Golden litharge. 34 Tucia Alexandrina solida, quæ est Cadmia illa Botryites Alexandrina. A fi rm tutty from Alexandria, that is the well-known Alexandrian zinc oxide calamine. 35 Astroites Americanus in suis principijs. American astroites, in its basic form. 36 Astroites ab insula Americæ Sti. Christopheri. Astroites, from the American island of St Kitts. 37 Idem iterũ. Another of the same. 38 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 39 Lapis eleganter undulatus. An elegantly waved stone. 40 Delphinites from Chakenden com. Oxõn. Delphinites from Checkendon in Oxfordshire. 41 Geodes cretaceus. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 141. Chalk geodes. Plot 1677, p. 141. 42 Lapis Bononiesis, lucis magnes. Bologna stone, attracting light. 43 Mixtura materiarum pro vitris Crystallinis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 253. Mixture of materials for making crystal glass. Plot 1677, p. 253. 44 Succini quædam fragmenta. Some fragments of amber. 45 Lignum fossile, sive Metallophysym, frõ Ducklington. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 65. Fossil wood, or metallophysum, from Ducklington. Plot 1677, p. 65. 46 Lapis a fonte St æ.Winefredæ, ejusdem sanctæ sanguine maculatus. Stone from St Winefride's well, stained with her holy blood. 47 Lapis Keteringensis, in com. Northampt. Stone from Kettering, in Northamptonshire. 48 Chrystallus petrosa informis Insulæ Madagascar. Irregular stone crystal from the island of Madagascar. 49 Talcum petrosum Anglicum. English stone talc. 50 Fluor albus from Shotover. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 97. White fluor from Shotover. Plot 1677, p. 97. 51 Fluor coloris flavescentis. Ibid. Yellowish-coloured fluor. Plot 1677, p. 97. 52 Mica Argentea. Silvery mica. 53 Fluor nigricans. Blackish fluor. 54 Talcum aliud Anglicum, vel lapis scissilis. Another example of English talc, or fissile stone. 55 Pomum ligneum, from Heddington Com. Oxõn. A wooden apple, from Headington, Oxfordshire. 56 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 57 Juglandes minores nucibus avellanis, from Baxley in Kent. Mr. Milway. A walnut smaller than a hazelnut, from Boxley in Kent. Given by Mr Milway. 58 Nux Moschata, suo Macere vestita. Nux moschata, enclosed in its own covering. 59 Nux Pokikro. Pokikro nut. 60 Phaseolus arboreus maximus, sive Moluccanus. vide Joh. Bauhin. Large (or Moluccan) tree-bean. See Johannes Bauhin. 61 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 62 Phaseolus Indicus minimus semine nigro. Tiny Indian bean, with black seeds. 63 Semen quoddam Indiæ Orientalis. Some sort of seed, from the East Indies. 64 Semina plantæ Water-squash. dicta Virginiensis. Seed of the Virginian plane called water-squash. 65 Semina nonnulla alia, Indiæ Orientalis. Another kind of seed, from the East Indies. 66 Cortex Antor dictus. Said to be Cortex antor. 67 Gummi quoddam Indiæ Orientalis. Some sort of gum, from the East Indies. 68 Terra rubra Nettlebedensis, Bolo Armeno similis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 60. Red earth from Nettlebed, resembling Armenian bole. Plot 1677, p. 60. 69 Terra alia rubra friabilis. Another friable kind of red earth. 70 Tripela, sive terra Tripolis. Chym. Lect. p. Tripela, or Tripoli earth. 71 Terra Saponaria, sive Fullonica. Ibid. p. Soap (or fuller's) earth. 72 Marga scissilis cærulea, columbina Plinij. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 54. Blue laminar marle, the columbine of Pliny. Plot 1686, p. 54. 73 Marga coloris cærulei. Blue-coloured marle. Plot. 1677, p. 53. 74 Marga coloris cinerei. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 53 Ash-coloured marle. Plot 1677, p. 53. 75 Marga rubra. Red marle. 76 Marga candida arenosa friabilis Kentmanni. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 54. White, friable, sandy marle of Kentmann. Plot 1677, p. 54. 77 Marga ex albo flavescens Blundes-Courtensis. Ibid. p. 53. Marle shading from white to yellow; from Blunde's Court. Plot 1677, p. 53. 78 Caruleum nativum item Blundes-Courtense. Ibid. p. 57.161. The same natural blue, also from Blunde's Court. Plot 1677, pp. 57161 79 Turcarum. Chym. Lect. p. Turkish [ ]. 80 Terra lapidosa Tarres dicta. Stony clay, called tarres. 81 Auripigmentum officinarum. Medicinal orpiment. Capsulâ 12â. Twelfth drawer 1 Terra pro tubulis Nicotianis cærulea Northamptonensis. Blue clay used in making tobacco-pipes, from Northamptonshire. 2 Terra pro tubulis Nicotianis alba Gallica. White clay used in making tobacco-pipes, from France. 3 Marga ex albo flavescens. Marle, shading from white to yellow. 4 Marga cinerea. Chym Lect. p. Ash-coloured marle. 5 Marga rubra. Chym Lect. p. Red marle. 6 Terra saponaria, sive Fullonica. Ibid. Soap (or fuller's) earth. 7 Creta alba. Chym Lect. p. White chalk. 8 Creta nigra. Chym Lect. p. Black chalk. 9 Creta rubra. Chym Lect.p. Red chalk. 10 Creta viridis Green chalk. 11 Timbra, sive terra del Ombra, Ibid. Timbra, or umber clay. 12 Bianca Alexandrina, sive album Hispaniæ Ibid. p. Alexandrian or Spanish white. 13 Creta argentaria. Chym. Lect. Silvery chalk. 14 Indico Indigo. 15 Ochra rubra Lapidosa. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 124. Stony red ochre. Plot 1686, p. 124. 16 Ochra rubra lutea. Nat. Hist. Staff. Yellowish-red ochre. Plot 1686, p. 124. 17 Ochra flava lapidosa. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 56. Stony yellow ochre. Plot 1677, p. 56. 18 Ochra flava lutea. Nat Hist. Oxõn. p. 56. Clayey yellow ochre. Plot 1677, p. 56. 19 Bolus Armenus. Armenian bole. 20 Idem iterum. More of the same. 21 Terra Lemnia. Chym. Lect. p. Lemnian earth. 22 Fragmentum poculi e verâ terrâ Lemniâ fragrantem spirans odorem. Dr. Huntingõ. Fragment of a little bowl made from true Lemnian earth, giving off a fragrant smell. Given by Dr Huntington. 23 Terra sigillata strigoniensis. Terra sigillata from Strigonium [Eszstergom]. 24 Eadem iterum. Chym. Lect. p. Another of the same. 25 Terra sigillata Lignicensis. Ibid. Terra sigillata from Liegnitz. 26 Terra Toccaviensis. Ibid. p. Terra sigillata from Takaj. 27 Terra Bohemica, lutea. Ibid. p. Clayey Bohemian earth. 28 Terra Bohemica lapidosa. Ibid. p. Stony Bohemian earth. 29 Lac lunæ Danielis Majoris. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 58. Lac lunae of Daniel Major. Plot 1677, p. 58. 30 Topho fistuloso Imperati. Ibid. p. 67. et Chym. Lect. Hair-ball of Imperato. Plot 1677, p. 67. 31 Terra, sive Bolus Darlastonensis. Nat. Hist. Staffs. p. 121. Darlaston earth, or clay. Plot 1686, p. 121. 32 Terra pro crucibulis vitrariorum. Nat. Hist. Staffs. p. 124. Earth for making crucibles for glass. Plot 1686, p. 124. 33 Nigrica fabrilis, sive Ochra nigra. Chym Lect. p. Craftsman's black ochre, or ochra nigra. 34 Tripela, sive terra Tripolis lapidosa. Ibid. Tripela or stony Tripoli earth. 35 Pulvis Puteolanus. Powder from Pozzuoli. 36 Zaffra cum sua Minerâ. Chym. Lect. p. Cobalt, with its ore. 37 Terra Nilotica. Dr. Huntington. Nile mud. Given by Dr Huntington. 38 Mogra Turcica. Chym. Lect. Turkish jasmine. 39 Terra Beiloon dicta. Chym. Lect. Earth called beiloon. 40 Rusma Turcica. Ibid. Turkish rusma. 41 Terra Japonica. Japanese earth. 42 Sal Gemmæ, from St. James Port Rico. Sal gemmae from St James, Puerto Rico. 43 Sal Commune marinũin suâ figurâ. Ch. L. p. /Sal Commune Mediteraneũ, sive fontanū in suâ. Ibid. Common sea-salt in its natural form. Common Mediterranean salt, or fontanum, in its [natural form]. 44 Nitrum murale, sive Calcarium in suis figuris Ibid. Nitre from the walls, or calcium in its natural form. 45 Nitrum commune in suis figuris. Chym. Lect. p. Common nitre in its natural form. 46 Saudiver, sive fel vitri. Ibid. Saudiver, or poisonous liquid glass. 47 Borax, sive Chrysocolla artificialis. Borax, or arti ficial chrysocolla. 48 Tincar, minerale e quo fit Borax. Chym. Lect. Tincar, mineral from which borax is produced. 49 Vitriolum nativum viride e fodina Hungariæ Herngrund dicta. Ibid. Green native vitriol from a Hungarian mine (called) Herngrund. 50 Melanteria e fodinâ Hungariæ argentea Schemnitz. Shoemaker's black, from a Hungarian silver-mine [called] Schemnitz. 51 Vitriolum nativum album. Ibid. Native white vitriol. 52 Vitriolum nativum rubrũ. Chў. Lect. p. Native red vitriol. 53 Vitriolum Neophiton, sive Trichites Ibid. Fresh vitriol, or trichites. 54 Vitriolum cæruleum Cypreum. Ibid. Blue copper vitriol. 55 Vitriolum e viridi-cæruleũDantiscanum. Danzig vitriol, greenish-blue. 56 Vitriolum artificiale Hungaricũ. Artificial vitriol from Hungary. 57 Vitriolum album Goslarianũ. Chў. L.p. White vitriol from Goslar. 58 Vitriolum flavescens. Ibid. Yellowish vitriol. 59 Alumen in suâ figurâ. Ibid. Asbestos in its natural form. 60 Alumen plumeũin suâ minerâ. Feathery asbestos in its mineral form. 61 Alumen plumeũrepurgatũ. Chў. Lect. p. Re fined feathery asbestos. 62 Linum asbestinũexisto Alumine factũIbid. Asbestos cloth made from original alum. 63 Alumen rupeum, sive Rochæ. Ibid. Rock asbestos. 64 Alumen commune Anglicanum. Common English asbestos. 65 Alumen scaiolũAnglic. Chym. Lect. English limestone asbestos. 66 Alumen scaiolũGallicũ. Ibid. French limestone asbestos. 67 Sal Ammoniacum naturale montis ætnæ. Natural sal ammoniac from Mount Etna. 68 Sal Ammoniacum naturale ægyptiacum, sive Natrôn ægypti. Natural sal ammoniac from Egypt, or Egyptian natron. Capsulâ 13â. Thirteenth drawer. 1 Amianthus, prout in rupibus reperitur in Insulâ Monesi. Asbestos, as found in the rocks of Anglesey. 2 Pila nigricans ex Lithanthracis glebâ in eâdem Insulâ. Blackish sphere from stone-coal, from the same island. 3 Sepiæ piscis Ossa. Bone from the sepia fish. 4 Eadem iterum. Another of the same. 5 Buccinum rostratũlæve maximum, septem minimũ spirarũ. List. p. 155. Beaked buccinum, with seven tiny spirals. Lister 1678, p. 155. 6 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 7 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 8 Buccinum crassum rufescens striatũ, et undatum, Listeri. Thick buccinum of Lister, with reddish striae, and undulated. 9 Buccinum tenue minus ponderosum,striatum et undatum, Listeri. Less heavy buccinum of Lister, striated and undulated. 10 Murex patulus, e minoribus tuberos et rugosus, ex albo, et russo versicolor. Murex, rough with humps and wrinkles; white variegated with red. 11 Murex tuberosus versicolor aperturâ bisulcâ, et ex parte alterâ rugosa. Turbine Indiano Buon. Wide murex, humped and variegated, with a split aperture, and wrinkled on the other part. The Turbo indicus of Buonanni [1684, p. 120] 12 Echina purpura Buccinites vulgatior. Purple echinus, commonly called buccinites. 13 Murex cochleatus tuberosus fuscus. Murex cochleatus, humped, dark in colour. 14 Buccinum minus, crassũ, album, asperum;, intra quintam spiram finitũ, littorale Listeri. 158. Small buccinum, thick-walled, white and rough, ending before completion of the fifth spiral; from the sea-shore. Lister 1678, p. 158. 15 Nerita maximus versicolor lævis, Idē striatus; et Idem minor ore denticulato; ineodem Loculo. The largest kind of nerita, variegated and smooth; and a smaller toothed example, in the same position. 16 Cochlea cylindroides bisulca lucida versicolor; Idem ad extremũintegra, minus speciosa in eod. Loculo. Cylindrical cloven cochlea, clear and variegated. Another complete individual, less noteworthy, in the same place. 17 Cochlea pyramidalis eburnea maculis citrinis punctata, et Cochlea cylindroides albida, umbone obtuso; in eodē. Loculo. Cochlea, ivory-coloured, sprinkled with yellow spots, and a white cylindrical shell with a blunt umbo, in the same place. 18 Buccinum AnglicanũPurpuram fundens; et Buccinum reticulatum Anglic. Versicolor. In eod. Loculo. English buccinum, deep purple; and an English reticulated and variegated buccinum, in the same place. 19 Trochus minor, crebrijs strijs purpureis transversè, et undatim dispositis, donatus. List. p. 166. Small trochus, with pale purple transverse bands. Lister 1678, p. 166. 20 Nerita e fusco viridescens, aut ex toto flavescens Listeri. Cum duobus alijs Anglicanis ejusd. Et Nerita umbone prominenti, marmoris instar, ex albo, et cæruleo elegantissime variegatus. Nerita, shading from grey to greenish (and yellow all over), of Lister. With two other English examples of the same kind; and a nerita like marble, white variegated with blue, with a prominent umbo. 21 Cochlea fusca fascijs crebris angustisque prædita. Dark-coloured cochlea, with many narrow bands. 22 Conchæ Veneris species tres. Scallop shells, three examples. 23 Patella maxima striata Listeri. The largest striated patella of Lister. 24 Patellæ anomalæ, an forte Cochlearum quarundã exuviæ. Irregular patellae, or perhaps the remains of certain shells. 25 Musculus e cæruleo niger. List. 182. Mussel, shading from blue to black. Lister 1678, p. 182. 26 Pectunculus maximus rostro acuto List. 187 et Concha crassa ejusdē. 174. In eod. Loc. The largest form of pectunculus, with a sharp point, Lister 1678, p. 187, and a thick specimen of the same shell, Lister 1678, p. 174, in the same position. 27 Concha circinata recurvirostra; Concha quasi Rhomboides Listeri 171. Et Concha tenuis ejusd. 174. In eod. Loculo. Concha, rounded, bent back on itself; almost rhomboid in outline: Lister 1678, p.171; and a small concha. All in the same place. 28 Concha triquetra fasciata. Triangular concha; banded. 29 Concha rugosa recurvirostra, e minoribus. Small, rough concha, with a curved point. 30 Tellina ex violâ purpurascens in ambitu serrata, List. 100. Et Concha parva subrotunda ex parte internârubens ejusd. 175. In eod. Loculo. Tellina, shading from violet to purple, serrated on its circumference, Lister 1678, p. 100; and a small ovoid shell, red on the inside, Lister 1678, p. 175. In the same position. 31 Concha telliniformis &c. Listeri in Appendice. Et Pecten tenuis maculosus &c. p. 185. Tellin-like concha, Lister 1685; and an elongated pecten, spotted, etc., Lister 1678, p. 185. 32 Concha longissima, solen dicta, arcuata Listeri in Appendice. A very long concha, called a solen; curved. Lister 1685. 33 Ovum Raiæ, de quo consule Rondeletium. p. Ray's egg, on which see Rondelet. Capsulâ 14â. Fourteenth drawer 1 Auripigmentum naturale, speculari lapide ornatũ. Natural orpiment, embellishing a mirror-stone. 2 Auripigmentum officinarum. Chў. Lect. Medicinal orpiment. 3 Risagullum, sive Realgar. Ibid. Risagallum, or realgar. 4 Sandaraca sive Arsenicum rubrum. Ibid. Sandaraca, or red arsenic [realgar]. 5 Apyron, sive Sulphur pellucidum. Apyron, or translucent natural sulphur. 6 Sulphur vivum Islandicũ. Chym. Lect. p. Native Icelandic sulphur. 7 Sulphur vivum solfataræ, Dr. Huntingt. Native sulphur (or Sulphur solphatara). Given by Dr Huntington. 8 Sulphur artificiale purum. Pure arti ficial sulphur. 9 Ashphaltum sive Bitumen Judaicũ. Asphalt, or Jewish bitumen. 10 Terra ampelitis. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 125. Bitumenous earth. Plot 1686, p. 125. 11 Gagates lapis. Chym. Lect. p. Jet. 12 Lith[r]anthrax ordinarium. Ibid. Ordinary stone-coal. 13 Lithanthrax pavonius. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 126. 127. Peacock-coal. Plot 1686, pp. 126-7. 14 Pix fossilis, from Barbados Chym. Lect. p. Fossilized pitch-pine, from Barbados. 15 Bitumen Darbiense fungo subterraneo repertum. Ibid. Bitumen from Derby, found underground. 16 Camphora Chinæ Ibid. Chinese camphor. 17 Mumia ægyptiaca. Ibid. Egyptian [powdered] mummy. 18 Saphirus alba fæminea dicta. Chym. Lect. p. White sapphire – female, so-called. 19 Saphirus officinarum. Ibid. Medicinal sapphire. 20 Saphirus Eboracensis. Ibid. Sapphire from York. 21 Smaragdus officinarum. Ibid. Medicinal emerald. 22 Hacinthus officinarum. Ibid. Medicinal jacinth. 23 Granati tum majores, tum minores. Chym. Lect. p. Garnets, both large and small. 24 Lapis Nephriticus. Ibid. Nephrite. 25 Amethistus officinarum. Ibid. Medicinal amethyst. 26 Lapis Sardius, sive Carneolus. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 175. Et Chym. Lect. p. Sard, or carnelian. Plot 1686, p. 175. 27 Margaritæ minores, seed Pearle dictæ Ibid. Small pearls, called seed-pearls. 28 Margaritæ fractæ, unde ostenditur earũtextura. Pearls, broken in order to show their structure. 29 Margaritæ inquinatæ. Chym. Lect. Discoloured pearls. 30 Corallium vulgare rubrum. Ibid. Common red coral. 31 Corallium album maris rubri. Ibid. White coral from the Red Sea. 32 Antipathes, sive Coralliũnigrum Hispanicum. Ibid. Antipathes, or black Spanish coral. 33 Pseudocorallium Cornubiense. Chў. Lect. p. Pseudo-coral from Cornwall. 34 Chrystallus hexagona naturalis. Ibid. Natural hexagonal crystal. 35 Chrystallus petrosa informis, Insulæ Madagascar. Stone crystal, irregular, from the island of Madagascar. 36 Selenites, sive lapis specularis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 81. 82. Gypsum, or mirror-stone. Plot 1677, pp. 81-2. 37 Lapidis Lyncurij species. Ibid. p. 92. A kind of lynx-stone. Plot 1677, p. 92. 38 Talcum Venetum. Chym. Lect. p. Venetian talc. 40 Alabastrum Anglicum. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 173. English alabaster. Plot 1686, p. 173. 41 Amianthus sive lapis ϐo. Chў. Lect. p. Amianthus or asbestos stones. 42 Alumen plumeũ, Earth-flax, or Salamander's wool. Asbestos, earth- flax, or Salamander's wool. 43 Lapis Armenus. Chym. Lect. p. Armenian stone. 44 Calculi humani. Ibid. Human [urinary] stones. 45 Hæmatites Anglicus. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 164. English haematite. Plot 1686, p. 164. 46 Lapis Judaicus masculus. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 125. Jew-stone, of the masculine sort. Plot 1677, p. 125. 47 Lapis Judaicus fæmineus. Ibid. Jew-stone, of the female sort. Plot 1677, p. 125. 48 Osteocolla Anglica. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 139. English bone-turquoise. Plot 1677, p. 139. 49 Osteocolla Germanica. Chyn. Lect. p. German bone-turquoise. 50 Magnes Dartmorensis. Ibid. Dartmoor lodestone. 51 Magnetia Anglicana Mendipensis. Chў. Lect. p. English lodestone from the Mendips. 51 [sic] Pumex. Chym. Lect. p. Pumice stone. 52 Geodes cretaceus Anglicus. Nat. Hist. Ox. p. 141. English chalk geodes. Plot 1677, p. 141. 53 Lapis spongiæ. Chym. Lect. p. Sponge-stone. 54 Talcum viride opacum. Ibid. Dark green talc. 55 Talcum nigrum. Ibid. Black talc. 56 Talcum aureum. Ibid. Golden talc. 57 Lapis scissilis Hibernicus. Ibid. Fissile Irish stone. Capsulâ 15â. Fifteenth drawer. 1 Cæmentum Gemmariorum. Jeweller's glue. 2 Cæmentum Tornatorum. Turner's glue. 3 Calx nativa. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 66. Natural limestone. Plot 1677, p. 66. 4 Terra Gallica pro tubulis Nicotianis. French clay used for making tobacco-pipes. 5 Terra pro tubulis Nicotianis Northamptonensis. Clay for making tobacco-pipes, from Northampton. 6 Terra Flandrensis ex albo flavescens, pro poliendis metallis. Flanders clay, shading from white to yellowish, used for polishing metals. 7 Lignum fossile Kidlingtonense. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 65. Fossil wood from Kidlington. Plot 1677, p. 65. 8 Chrystalli fragmenta. Fragments of crystals. 9 Gagates lapis Anglicus. Chym. Lect. p. English jet. 10 Selenites hexagoni depressi a centro ad circumferentiam radiantes prout in luto crescunt. Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 84. Hexagonal gypsum, flattened, radiating from the centre to the circumference. Plot 1677, p. 84. 11 Selenites Rhomboidales Heddingtonenses. Ibd. Rhomboid gypsum from Headington. 12 Selenitis solidioris species. A more solid kind of gypsum. 13 Hieracites Gesneri. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 95 Hawk-stone of Gessner. Plot 1677, p. 95. 14 Stalactites, sive lapis stillatitius major Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 96. Stalactite or large dripping stone. Plot 1677, p. 96. 15 Stalactites, sive lapis stillatitius minor. Ibid. Stalactite or small dripping stone. Plot 1677, p. 96. 16 Piscis cujusdam cauda petrefacta. Petrified tail of some sort of fish. 17 Hippopotami (ut puto) dens petrefactus. Petrified tooth of a hippopotamus (it seems). 18 Didymoides, sive scrotoides lapis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 130. Scrotum-stone. Plot 1677, p. 130. 19 ætites lapis. Chym. Lect. p. Eagle-stone. 20 Balanites amygdaloides speciosus. A fine example of almond-shaped balanites. 21 Lapis vermicularis multifariàm implicatus. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 126. Worm-stone, highly convoluted. Plot 1677, p. 126. 22 not there 23 Belemnites minores, from Kings Mill. Ox. E. Lh. Small belemnites, from King's Mill, Oxford. Given by Edward Lhwyd. 24 Cornua Ammonis, sive Ophiomorphites minores. Ibid. Horn of Ammon, or small ammonite. Given by Edward Lhwyd. 25 Conchites minores from Islip. Com. Oxõn. E. Lh. Small conchites from Islip, Oxfordshire. Given by Edward Lhwyd. 26 Echinitis umbo, cum spinis nonnullis. Ibid. Umbo of a sea urchin, without spines. Given by Edward Lhwyd. 27 Calx calceamenti petrificatus. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 139. Petrified heel of a shoe. Plot 1677, p. 139. 28 Talcum argentrum petrosum. Silvery talc stone. 29 Vitriolum album Goslarianŭ. Chym. Lect. p. White vitriol from Goslar. 30 Lacca Pellucida Indiæ Orientalis. Translucent lacquer from East Indies. 31 Siliqua Phaseoli Moluccani vid. Johañ Bauhin. Bean pod, from the Moluccas. See Johannes Bauhin. Capsulâ 16â. Sixteenth drawer 1 Materia ignita purior montis ætnæ indurata. Ao.166. Hardened material from [the eruption of] Mount Etna in the year 166[9]. 2 Materia ignita impurior, ejusd. Montis item indurata. Material from the eruption of the same mountain. 3 Lapis Megaricus in pilam tornatus. Lapis megaricus rounded into the shape of a ball. 4 Topho di Giovenca Imperati. Lib. 28 C.J. Hair-ball of Imperato 199, p. 790. 5 Ossa Regis Saxonici, Winton. Bone of a Saxon king, from Winchester. 6 Siderites Plinij Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 79. Siderites of Pliny. Plot 1677, p. 79. 7 Lignum Persicum. Persian wood. 8 Lapis Keteringensis, in Com. Northãpt. Kettering stone, from Northamptonshire. 9 Lapis arenarius Portlandensis. Sandstone from Portland. 10 Lapis arenarius Purbeccensis. Sandstone from Purbeck. 11 Lapis arenarius Cadomensis. Sandstone from Cadnam, 12 Lapis arenarius Rygatensis in Com. Surr. Sandstone from Reigate in Surrey. 13 Idem iterum. Another of the same. 14 Fluor albus informis alabastrinus Oxõn. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 161. White alabastrine fluor from Oxfordshire. Plot 1677, p. 161. 15 Arena Ledwellensis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 75. Sand from Ledwell. Plot 1677, p. 75. 16 Arena Nettlebedensis.Ibid. Sand from Nettlebed. Plot 1677, p. 75. 17 Arena Finstokensis. Ibid. Sand from Finstock. Plot 1677, p. 75. 18 Zaffer pulverizat. Powdered cobalt. 19 Lapis spongiosus pumex dictus. Spongy stone called pumice. 20 Chrytalloi plumeæ, Salis Ammoniaci. Dr. Elwood. Feathery crystals of sal ammoniac. Given by Dr Elwood. 21 Lapilli Anglici pellucidi variorum colorũCom. Cant. Clear English pebbles of various colours, from Kent. 22 Tecolithos Plinij. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 125. Tecolithos of Pliny. Plot 1677, p. 125. 23 Arena Yattingtonensis. Et Arena Virginiana, Magnetis conscia. In eodem Loculo. Yattendon sand, and sand from Virginia, which responds to the magnet, in the same position. 24 Lapis Derbiensis Rotten stone dictus, poliendis vasis cupreis aut æneis perquã accomodus. Stone from Derby called rotten-stone, very useful for polishing copper and bronze vessels. 25 Cortex Americanus Coxelletery dictus Dr. Lanphire. American bark called coxelletery. Given by Dr Lanphire. 26 Semen Citroville item Americæ. Seed of citroville, also from America. 27 Panaroma, sive piper Jamaicense. Panaroma, or Jamaican pepper. 28 Cortex iterum Coxelletery. dictus. Another specimen of bark called coxelletery. 29 Semina Curcurbitæ Americanæ. Seed from American gourds. 30 Herba Americana Serpentaria dicta. American herb called snake-weed. 31 Terra mineralis anglica, sigillo digna. English mineral clay, worthy of being sealed [for medicine]. 32 Rusma turcica. Chym. Lect. p. Turkish rusma. 33 Nuces avellanæ prout effodiebantur apud Blunds-Court. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 161. Hazel nuts, dug up near Blunds Court. Plot 1677, p. 161. 34 Bolus Oxoniensis Armeno similis Ibid. p. 60. Oxford clay, resembling that of Armenia. Plot 1677, p. 60. 35 Terræ Lapidosæ ferrugineæ Rust Balls dictæ, e rupibus cretaceis. Nat. Hist. Oxõn, et Staff. p. 67. et 155. Ferrous lumps of earth called rust balls, from limestone. Plot 1677, p. 67; Plot 1686, p. 155. 36 Talcorum species duæ anglic. Two kinds of English talc. 37 Naphta sive Petroleum Pitchfordense in Com. Salop. Naphtha or petroleum from Pitchford in Shropshire. Capsulâ 17â. Seventeenth drawer 1 Lapides Stillatitij Craume dicti. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 96. Stones in drop form, called craume. Plot 1677, p. 96. 2 Pyrites aureus, from Gold-Cliff ad marginem Sabrinæ. Golden pyrites, from Goldcliff, on the banks of the Severn. 3 Pyrites duo alij, item aurei. Two further specimens of pyrites, also golden. 4 Pyrites argenteus. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 72. Silvery pyrites. Plot 1677, p. 72. 5 Talcorũsolidorum exemplaria varia. Solid talc, various examples. 6 Lignum querceum petrificatum per minima. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 35. et 63, 64. Oak wood, slightly Petrified. Plot 1677, pp. 35, 63-4. 7 Dryites, sive lignum querceum petrificatũ. Ibid. Dryites, or Petrified oak wood. Plot 1677, pp. 35, 63-4 8 Pali item quercei pars inferior petrificata, from ye Cross-Inn in Oxõn. Ibid. p. 34. Post, also of oak, the lower part Petrified; from the Cross Inn, Oxford. Plot 1677, p. 34. 9 Fraxinites, sive lignum fraxineũper minima petrificatũ. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 63. Fraxinites or ash wood, slightly Petrified. Plot 1677, p. 63. 10 Fragmentum coryli petrificati. Fragment of Petrified hazel. 11 Musculus fluviatilis, an niger testâ omniũ ponderosissima, Listeri? River mussel, perhaps black; the heaviest kind of shell of Lister. 12 Testa, Nautili structuram internam exhibens. Shell, showing the internal structure of a nautilus. 13 Cochlea umbilicata S. auriculata, ex albo rubròque versicolor, superficie bullatâ. Cochlea, navel- or ear-shaped, shading from white to red, the surface knobbly. 14 Concha e max. rotundiuscula admodum crassa &c. Listeri. Concha of the largest sort, quite thick, etc., of Lister. 15 Apporrhais sulcatus et confragosus pentadactyloides. Apporrhais, grooved and rough, with five fingers. 16 Buccinum valde tuberosum et rugosum ex albo, luteo fuscòque versicolor. Buccinum, very lumpy and wrinkled,variegated white, yellow and grey. 17 Murex dactyloides, extus colore luteo, intus purpurascens Anglic. Murex, long- fingered, yellow on the outside, purple on the inside; English. 18 Pholas Anglican denticulo ad Cardinem, suturâ obliquâ, et crenata margine insignis. English pholas, toothed at the hinge, with an oblique groove and crenellated margin. 19 Bucarditis testæ singulares, sive Bucardites dimidiatus luteus. Curious shell of bucardites, or yellow half-bucardites. 20 Buccinum minus asperum, intra quinas spiras finitum, purpuram fundens. Small buccinum, with ending before the fifth spiral; deep purple. 21 Piscis triangularis, ex toto cornubus carens, Listeri apud Willugbeium App. p. 20. Tab. 1.18. Triangular- fish, covered all over with horns; see Lister in Willoughby 1686, appendix p. 20, tab. 1.18. 22 Topho fistuloso Imperati. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 67. Hair-ball of Imperato. Plot 1677, p. 67. Capsulâ 18â. Eighteenth drawer 1 Terra del Ombra, sive Umbria Pictorũ. Chym. Lect. p. Umber clay, or painter's umber. 2 Terra mineralis lutea Cyprea. Dr. Huntington. Cypriot yellow clay. Given by Dr Huntington. 3 Bolus cypreus. ab Eodem. Cypriot clay. From the same donor. 4 Terra vitriola cypria, from ye Valley of salt. Cypriot vitreol earth, from the Valley of Salt. 5 Amianthus Cyprius ab eodem. Cypriot asbestos, from the same donor. 6 Lapis cui adhæret Lac lunæ. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 58. Stone with lac lunae adhering. Plot 1677, p. 58. 7 Usfar, sive Crocus subdititius. frõ Aleppo. Usfar, or false saffron from Aleppo. 8 Auripigmentum nativum quod Arabes dicunt aliquid Speculari lapidi simile in se continere. Natural orpiment, which the Arabs say contains a component like mica. 9 Psilothron, sive pulvis Turcicus depilatorius, constans 2.bus partibus calcis vivæ, tertiâ auripigmenti. Psilothron or Turkish depilatory powder, consisting of two parts of quicklime and one part of orpiment. 10 Lac lunæ Danielis Majoris, from Whatley. Nat. Hist. Com. Oxõn. p. 58. Lac lunae of Daniel Major, from Wheatley. Plot 1677, p. 58. 11 Idem from Cornwell. Ibid. The same, from Cornwell. Plot 1677, p. 58. 12 Bolus Cypreus from Dr. Huntington. Cypriot [medicinal] clay, from Dr Huntington. 13 Topho fistuloso Ferrant. Imperati. Hair-ball of Ferrante Imperato. 14 Henna, flos Cyprius Ligustri cujusdam, quo ungues &c. tingunt Turcæ colore rubro. Henna, a flower from Cyprus from a sort of privet, which the Turks use to give a red colour to their nails etc. 15 Spodos Euselij p. Spodos of Euselius. 16 Terra argentaria i.e. in poliendis vasis argenteis perquam accomõda. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 66. Silversmith's earth, i.e. very useful for the polishing of silver vessels. Plot 1677, p. 66. 17 Eadem iterum. Ibid. Another specimen of the same. Plot 1677, p. 66. 18 Ochra lutea from waterperry. Iid. p. 57. 58. Yellow ochre from Waterperry. Plot 1677, pp. 57-8. 19 Ochra flava terra. Ibid. p. 55. 56. Yellow ochrous earth. Plot 1677, pp. 55-6. 20 Ochra flava lapidea. Yellow ochrous stone. Plot 1677, pp. 55-6. 21 Terra scintillis, forte specularis lapidis, ornata Ibid. p. 68. Earth with glittering particles, perhaps mica. Plot 1677, p. 68. 22 Terra Widforensis in Com Gloc. Earth from Widford in Gloucestershire. 23 Terra mucida, sub virunculorũcirculis reperta. Nat. Hist. Staff. p. 15. 16. Mouldy earth, found under circles of standing stones [?]. Plot 1686, pp. 15-16. 24 Terra cærulea Northamptonensis pro tibulis Nicotianis Chym. Lect. p. Blue Northampton clay, used in making tobacco-pipes. 25 Terra Saponaria Turcica Beiloon dicta Ibid. p. Turkish fuller's earth, called beiloon. Capsulâ 19â. Nineteenth drawer 1 Ombria, radijs e duplici serie transversarum linearum, in interstitijs, annulis ornata. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 90. 91. Ombria, ornamented with a double series of transverse lines with circles in between. Plot 1677, pp. 90-1. 2 Eadem iterum, coloris lutei. Ibid. Another of the same, yellow-coloured. Plot 1677, pp. 90-1. 3 Eadem iterum, coloris lutei. Ibid. Another of the same yellow-coloured. Plot 1677, pp. 90-1. 4 Eadem iterum, coloris lutei. Ibid. Plot 1677, pp. 90-91. Another of the same yellow-coloured. Plot 1677, pp. 90-1. 5 Eadem iterum. coloris albidi. Ibid Another of the same, white. Plot 1677, pp. 90-1. 6 Ammonites major Kentmanni. p. Large ammonite of Kentmann. 7 Ossa Lapidicinis Corwellensibus reperta. Bone found in a quarry at Cornwell. 8 Siliqua Phaseoli Moluccani. Moluccan tree-bean. 9 Palus querceus, colore hebenino tinctus Nat. Hist. Com. Oxõn. p. 160. 161. Oak post, stained the colour of ebony. Plot 1677, pp. 160-1. 10 Cornua Damæ adulti in fossa Blundescourtensi reperta. Ibid. p. 61. Antler of an adult Fallow deer, found in a ditch at Blundes Court. Plot 1677, p. 61. 11 Pulvis Antimonij præparatus. Prepared antimony powder. 12 Vitriolum Hungariæ nativum. Hungarian native vitriol. 13 Idem iterum, uti auguror. Another specimen of the same, in my view. 14 Patina figulina romana, inter Urnas Novingtoniæ in Com Cant. Reperta. Roman earthenware dish, found with urns at Novington, Kent. 15 Alia ejusdem materiæ sed formæ diversæ ibidem etiam reperta. Another specimen of the same sort but of a different shape, found in the same place. 16 Rudera quædam UrnarũRoman, diversis animalibus &c. in mezzo rilievo ornatarũ, apud Binchester Banks prope Bishops Aucklund in Episcopatu Dunelmensi, reperta. Rubbish which filled certain Roman urns ornamented with various animals etc. in relief, found at Binchester Banks near Bishop Auckland in the bishopric of Durham. 17 Pars Urnæ Romanæ prope Ploughly hill in Com Oxõn repertæ. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. 325. Part of a Roman urn, found near Ploughly Hill in Oxfordshire. Plot 1677, p. 325. 18 Casta canina Osse firmo insita, prout describitur in Nat. Hist. Com. Oxon. p. 191. A dog-basket marked with the clear outline of a bone as described in Plot 1677, p. 191. 19 Selenites magnus Rhomboidalis. Ibid. p. 81. Large rhomboid specimen of gypsum. Plot 1677, p. 81. 20 Lapides, formâ ossiũPiscis, impressi. from Mount Carmel. Dr. Huntington. Stones impressed with the outlines of fish bones, from Mount Carmel. Given by Dr Huntington. Capsulâ 20â. Twentieth drawer 1 Murex major involucris tuberosis. Larger murex with a tuberous periostracum. 2 Murex dactyloides. Fingered murex 3 Buccinum majus tuberosum. Larger buccinum, tuberous. 4 Stalagmites sive Stiria lapidea. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 96. Stalagmite or dripping-stone. Plot 1677, p. 96 5 Ophiomorphites strijs trifurcatis. Ammonite with triple-forked striations. 6 Ligni Nephritici rasura. Shavings of nephritic wood. 7 Fructus Indicus Gaussipinus, an Apacyni cujusdam siliqua? Fruit of Indian cotton, perhaps a kind of pod. 8 Discus Indicus e Cortice arboreo consutitis. Indian dish made from the bark of a tree. 9 Fructus Indicus. Knickers dictus. Indian fruit, called knickers. 10 Fraxini ramus eleganter contortus. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 171. Branch of an ash tree, finely contorted. Plot 1677, p. 171. 11 Radix ligni Sassafras. Root of sassafras wood. 12 Sassaparillæ specimen. Specimen of sarsparilla. 13 Fluoris Anglici Specimen elegantissimum. Nautiloidis elegantioris fragmentũ. A most elegant specimen of English fluor. Fragments of a rather beautiful fossil nautilus. 14 Fæces fornarum ferrearum. Slag from iron smelting. 15 Petrificatio Musci, juncorũque elegantissima. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 34. Very elegant petrification of moss and reeds. Plot 1677, p. 34. 16 Ampulla, Pseu[d]adamantibus Bristolliensibus undique ornata. Vessel of Bristol diamonds, patterned all over. 17 Psilothron, sive pulvis Turcicus depilatorius, constans duobus partibus Calcis vivæ, et tertiâauripigmenti. Psilothron or Turkish depilatory powder, comprising two parts of quick-lime and one part of orpiment. 18 Arena Neopolitana, Magnetis conscia. Neopolitan sand; responds to the magnet. 19 Ashweed, forte Genistella tinctoria. Ashweed, probably dyer's broom. 20 Cucurbitæ putamen. Shell of a gourd. 21 Urna Romana, from Brightwell. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 328. Roman urn, from Brightwell. Plot 1677, p. 328. 22 Urna Romana from Kirckbythore in Westmorland. Roman urn, from Kirby Thore in Westmorland. 23 Urna Romana, e Cellario domûs angularis, ex adverso Meridionalis partis Ecclesiæ Stæ. Margaretæ incivitate Cant. effossa. Roman urn, dug out of the corner of a cellar in the central part of the church of St Margaret in Canterbury. 24 Pavimentum tessellatum, exeodē Cellario. Tesselated pavement, from the same cellar. 25 Pes Urnæ Vitriæ, cum fragmento alterius fictili, uterque in effodiendo puteo in parochiâ Sti. Petri in Civitate Cant. repert. Foot of a glass urn, with fragments of others in clay, all found in digging a well in the parish of St Peter in Canterbury. 26 Statua parva ærea quatuor uncias longa, apud Milcomb in Com. Oxõn. reperta. Small bronze statue, four inches long, found near Milcomb in Oxfordshire. 27 Persicites lapis Aldrovandi. p. Persian stone of Aldrovandi. 28 Ochra flava terrea. Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 55. 56. Yellow ochrous earth. Plot 1677, pp. 55-6 29 Ochra flava lapidea Nat. Hist. Oxõn. p. 55. 56. Yellow ochrous stone. Plot 1677, pp. 55-6. 30 Terra Saponaria Turcica Beiloone dicta. Chў. Lect. p. Turkish fuller's earth, called beiloone. 31 Ligni Fustick dictũ. Wood called fustick. 32 Lignum – Wood Quæ Mineralia, Vegetabilia, Animalia, &c. in isto scrinio contenta, et supra recitata, numerantur 950. The minerals, vegetables, animals etc. contained in this cabinet and listed above, number 950.
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) Catalogus Fossilium, Vegetabilium, Animalium, &c. in scrinio Plotiano Staffordiensi contentorum. Catalogue of the fossils, vegetables, animals etc. contained in Plot's Staffordshire cabinet
Consolidated catalogue of 1695: The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) In Scrinio Plotiano Staffordiensi. In Plot's Staffordshire cabinet.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 377 Latrator Anubis simili incrustatione tectus. Idolum istud minùs cauté observavit D. Plot: siquidem idem est omnino cum proximè sequenti. Anubis, the Dog, with a similar incrustation. Dr Plot paid less attention to this idol, since it is in all respects very close to the one below.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 58 Pictura clar: Viri Roberti Plot. M.D. primi hujusce Musei Custodis. Picture of that learned man Robert Plot, MD, first keeper of this Museum.
Bargrave's catalogue: Rara, Antiqua, et Numismata Bargraviana (Canterbury Cathedral Lit MS E 16a)

From this Rome underground I brought a very fair small ancient lamp, and a small bottle with a long neck -- both of them of a very fine red earth; which, by Dr. Plott, I sent as a present to the cabinet of Oxford Library. One other earthen lamp, and a glass bottle with such a long neck, and a broken one in two pieces, I have in my cabinet. These bottles are called lachrymatorij, or tear-bottles, because the friends and relations of the defunct were in ancient time accustomed at the funeral to carry each of them a lachrymatorio in his hand, to save his tears that he shed for his deceased friend, and then leave those bottles behind them with the immuralld corps. David seemeth to have allusion to this ancient custom when he saith, Psalm 56, 8, "Thou hast put my tears into thy bottle."

Gentle Traveller (Curatorial catalogue) (f) Pottery lamp with unpierced handle, central hole and wide projecting light-hole. Upper part decorated with large dots, base with palm-leaf or chevrons. L: 9.4 cms. Dr Bargrave’s Catalogue gives 3p. account of catacombs; original paper label "very ancient / A lamp and / Lacrymatorio of earth from Roma Sotteranea. / an other Lachrimatorio of / glass frō the same place". Bargrave gave another lamp and a long-necked pottery bottle to Dr Robert Plot, later the first Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, for the cabinet of the Bodleian Library. B22i.
An Exact and particular Account of the rarities in the Anatomy School (Oxford MS Rawlinson C. 865) 7 Staffordshire Almanack, call’d the Clog-Almanack. Dr Plott has given a large account of it.
An Exact and particular Account of the rarities in the Anatomy School (Oxford MS Rawlinson C. 865) [*][? At Witney, 1674. Presented to Plot by the Rev. Mr. Hinton. Harvey had exhibited a similar specimen to Charles I. Plot, p. 180.]
[Excerpts from Zacharias Uffenbach's diary of his visit to Oxford in 1710 in the company of his brother Johann Friedrich Uffenbach]

In the afternoon we visited the Theatrum Anatomicum, or as it is called here and as is also written up over the door, the Schola Anatomica. For what we in Germany name auditorium they call schola, for instance: they say schola theologica, medica, juridica, philosophica, &c., for our auditorium theologicum, &c. In reality it cannot be styled theatrum anat.anatomicum as there are no seats. It is merely a great hall in which objects of interest, which partly do not belong here at all, are hanging around the walls, as, for example, works of art and so on. It could rather be called natural history museum or art gallery. Borrichius in Epist. ad Barthol. Cent IV. Epist. XCII. p. 525, says with truth that it is not to be compared to the Leyden Theatrum Anatomicum, although there are many beautiful things to be found here. We noticed the following: — A disgusting big head or skull of a walrus with great long teeth. A strange abortion of a calf which had been carried by a cow for many years and at last saw the light of day thus malformed. Two small loaves from the siege of Oxford, now all wormeaten. In a case, all kinds of Indian and other articles of dress, amongst them those from Davis StreetStrait of which Benthem speaks, p. 327. Also many other trifles such as a pair of boots which belonged to Augustus King of Poland and Elector of Saxony. An Italian lock, that jealous husbands in Italy put on their wives, and such like. Several very large calculi of men and animals, amongst which was the one mentioned by Borrichius. It is said to weigh two pounds, but is not nearly so large as a child's head. It was found after her death in a woman from Woodstock, not far from here, and cut out. The great corn or clavus, of which Benthem treats on the above-mentioned page 327. It looks more like a big nail than a bunion or com. Dr. Plot mentions it in his Natural History of Oxfordshire. Further on is one of Queen Elizabeth's shoes without a heel. The lower jaw of a woman, which has a large growth like a walnut. She is said to have got this from severe tooth-ache. A cane or stick, hollow and filled inside with quicksilver, such as some of the traitors carried to kill Charles I. When the traitors were discovered, all the prisoners were found to have the same weapons. A petrified, or rather incrusted, skull even larger than the one we had seen in Cambridge, though the stone or material was not so firm as in that, and the cranium was no longer whole. A plaster of Paris cast of a human foot which in place of toes had only two knobs or excrescences. The junior Librarian, Tho. Hearne, a young man still and a scholar, who is industrious and highly cultured, is in charge of this Schola Anatomica and shows it to strangers, but in these matters he is such an ignoramus that he gave out that this cast was the natural foot itself.

Grew, Musaeum Regalis (1685) A List of those who have Contributed to this Musæum: excepting some Names which are lost. His Highness Prince RUPERT, Count Palatine of the Rhine. THomasThomas Allen M. D. John Aubrey Esq. WILLIAM L. Visc. BROUNCKER. Hon. ROBERT BOYLE, Esq. Dr. Erasmus Bartholine. John Bembde Esq. Sign. Paul Boccone. Mons. Olaus Borrichius. Joseph Bowles Merch. Sir Thomas Brown Edward Brown. M. D. JONH JOHN late Lord B. of CHESTER. EAST-INDIA COMPANY. ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY. Walter Charleton M. D. Walter Chetwynd Esq. Andrew Clench M. D. Samuel Colepress, Esq. Thomas Cox, Esq. Edward Cotton M. D. Thomas Crispe Esq. Ellis Crispe, Esq. William Crone M. D. John Evelyn Esq. George Ent Esq. Captain Thomas Fissenden. Nehemjah Grew M. D. Hon. CHARLES HOWARD of N. Esq. Theodore Haac Esq. Thomas Henshaw Esq. Abraham Hill Esq. Mr. Hocknel. Luke Hodgson M. D. Robert Hook Geom. Pr. Anthony Horneck B. D. Sir John Hoskins. John Houghton Pharm. L. Edmund King M. D. Mons. Lannoy. Mr. Langerman Mr. Linger. Fath. Hieronim. Lobus. Richard Lower M. D. Martyn Lyster Esq. Mr. John Malling. Sign. Malpighi. Christopher Merret M. D. Sir Thomas Millington. Sir Jonas Moore. Sir Robert Moray. Mr. S. Morgan. HENRY Duke of NORFOLK. Walter Needham M. D. Isaac Newton Math. Prof. Henry Oldenburge Esq. Philip Packer Esq. Dudley Palmer Esq. Sir William Petty. Robert Plot L L. D. Walter Pope M. D. Thomas Povey Esq. SETH Lord B. of SALISBURY. Mr. Scotto Merch. Mr. John Short. Sir Philip Skippon. Francis Slare M. D. George Smith M. D. Mr. John Somner. Sir Robert Southwell. Dr. Swammerdam. Captain Tayler. George Trumbal T. D. Edward Tyson M. D. WILLIAM late L. WILLOUGHBY of Parham. Sir Christopher Wren P. R. S. George Wheeler Esq. Daniel Whistler, M. D. Henry Whistler Esq. Sir Joseph Williamson. Francis Willughby Esq. John Winthrop Esq. Robert Witty M. D.
Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669) A Letter from Mr. Charles Leigh of Brazen-Nose College in Oxford. to Dr. Rob. Plot Director of Experiments to the Philosophical Society of Oxford, and one of the Secretaries of the Royal Society.
Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669) An Abstract of a Letter from Dr Sam. Threapland of Hallifax to Dr Plot of Oxford, giving an account of Stones Voided by Siege.
Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669)
A Letter from Mr. Nich. Waite Merchant of London, to Dr. Rob. Plot; concerning some Incombustible Cloth, lately exposed to the Fire before the Royal Society.

Sir,

THEThe great respect and honour I bear to the learned and ingenious Gentlemen of the Royal Society, prevailed with me, within few days after my arrival in this City, to expose to their sight & examination a piece of of LinnenClothLinnen Cloth, which by their experiment consumed not in the fire:

[1050]

London Sept. 10th 1684. Your most assured Humble Servant NICH. WAITE.

The Handkerchief or pattern of this Incombustible Linnen, which was shewn the Royal Society, (part whereof is engraven Fig. 3.) being measured, was found in length 9 Inches, between the fringe or tassells; the fringe at each end being 3 Inches more; so that the whole was just a foot in length; and the breadth was just ½ a foot.

There were two proofs of its resisting fire, given at London: one, before some of the Members of the R. Society, privatly, Aug. 20. 1684; when Oyl was permitted to be poured upon it whilst red hot, to enforce the violence of the fire: before it was put into the fire this first trial, it weighed one ounce, six drams, sixteen grains, and lost in the burning two drams, five grains.

The second Experiment of it was publick before the Society, Nov. 12 following, when it weighed (as appears by the Journal of the Society before it was put into the fire, one ounce, three drams, 18 grains. Being put into a clear Charcoal fire, it was permitted to continue red hot in it, for several minutes: when taken out (though red hot) it did not consume a piece of white paper, on which it was layd: it was presently cool, and upon weigh[1051] ing it again, was found to have lost one dram, 6 grains.

Dec. 3, Mr. Arthur Bayly, one of the Fellows of the R. Society, presented them with a piece of this Linnen in the name of Mr. Waite. At the same time, the same Mr. Bayly presented Dr. Plot with another piece of it, which being brought to Oxford the Experiment was again repeated on it (Dec. 16.) it being put into a strong Charcoal fire in the Natural History School, in a full meeting of the Philosophical Society of that University; where after it had continued red hot for some considerable time, it was taken forth again little altered when cold, saving that it seemed a little whiter and cleaner than before it was put in; as appears upon the Journal of that Society. Concerning which, Dr. Plot, being desired to offer his thoughts, drew up the following Discours, which was read before the said Society, June the 23d An. 1685.

Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669) A Letter from Mr. Nich. Waite Merchant of London, to Dr. Rob. Plot; concerning some Incombustible Cloth, lately exposed to the Fire before the Royal Society.
Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669)

Dec. 3, Mr. Arthur Bayly, one of the Fellows of the R. Society, presented them with a piece of this Linnen in the name of Mr. Waite. At the same time, the same Mr. Bayly presented Dr. Plot with another piece of it, which being brought to Oxford the Experiment was again repeated on it (Dec. 16.) it being put into a strong Charcoal fire in the Natural History School, in a full meeting of the Philosophical Society of that University; where after it had continued red hot for some considerable time, it was taken forth again little altered when cold, saving that it seemed a little whiter and cleaner than before it was put in; as appears upon the Journal of that Society. Concerning which, Dr. Plot, being desired to offer his thoughts, drew up the following Discours, which was read before the said Society, June the 23d An. 1685.

Selections from Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1665-1669)
(489) II. A Discourse concerning the Large Horns frequently found under Ground in Ireland, Concluding from them that the great American Deer, call'd a Moose, was formerly common in that Island: With Remarks on some other things Natural to that Country. By Thomas Molyneux, M. D. Fellow of the King and Queens Colledge of Physicians in Ireland, and of the Royal Society in England.

THThat no real Species of Living Creatures is so utterly extinct, as to be lost entirely out of the World, since it was first Created, is the Opinion of many Naturalists; and ’tis grounded on so good a Principle of Providence taking Care in general of all its Animal Productions, that it deserves our Assent. However great Vicissitudes may be observed to attend the Works of Nature, as well as Humane Affairs; so that some entire Species of Animals, which have been formerly Common, nay even numerons in certain Countries; have, in Process of time, been soperfectly lost, as to become there utterly unknown; tho’ at the same time it cannot be denyed, but the kind has been carefully preserved in some other part of the World.

Of this we have a remarkable Example in Ireland, in a most large and stately Beast, that undoubtedly has been frequent in this Kingdom, tho’ now clear (490) ly extinct; and that so many Ages past, as there remains among us not the least Record in Writing, or any manner of Tradition, that makes so much as mention of its Name; as that most Laborious Inquirer into the pretended Ancient, but certainly Fabulous History of this Country, Mr. Roger O Flaherty, the Author of Ogygia, has lately informed me.

What Discoveries therefore we make of this Creature, we can only have from those loose parts of it we find dug out of the Earth by Accident, preserved there so many Ages from Corruption, by lying deep and close under Ground, whilst harder and of themselves more durable Bodies, moulder away and perish, by being exposed to the various Changes of the Air, and repeated Injuries of the Weather.

By the Remains we have of this Animal, it appears to have been of the Genus Cervinum or Deer Kind, and of that sort that carries Broad or Palmed Hornes, bearing a greater affinity with the Buck or Fallow Deer, than with the Stag or Red Deer, that has Hornes round and branched, without a Palme; This I lately observed, having an opportunity of particularly Examining a compleat Head, with both its Horns entirely perfect, not long since dug up, given to my Brother William Molyneux, as a Natural Curiosity by Mr. Henry Osborn, that lives at a place call'd Dardistown, in the County of Meath, about Two Miles from Drogheda, who writ him the following Account of the manner and place they were found in.

I have by the Bearer sent the Head and Horns I promised you; this is the third Head I have found by casual trenching in my Orchard; they were all dug up (491) within the Compass of an Acre of Land, and lay about four or five Foot under Ground, in a sort of Boggy Soil. The first Pitch was of Earth, the next two or three of Turff, and then followed a sort of white Marle, where they were found: They must have lain there several Ages, to be so deep enterred. (Thus far Mr. Osborn.)

I took their Dimensions carefully as follows; from the extreme tip of the right Horn, to the extreme tip of the left, as exprest in the annext Table, Figure the first. by the prick’t Line A. B. was ten Foot ten Inches, from the tip of the right Horn, to the Root where it was fastned to the Head, Exprest by the Line C. D. five Foot two Inches from the Tip of the highest Branch (measuring one of the Horns transverse, or directly across the Palme) to the tip of the lowest Branch, exprest by the Line G. F. Three Foot Seven Inches and a Half. The length of one of the Palms within the Branches, exprest by the Line G. H. Two Foot Six Inches: The breadth of the same Palm, still within the Branches, exprest by the Line I. K. One Foot Ten Inches and a half: The Branches that shot forth round the edge of each Palm, were Nine in Number, besides the Brow Antlers, of which the right Antler, exprest by the Line D. L. was a Foot and Two Inches in length, the other was much shorter: The Beam of each Horn at some distance from the Head, where ’tis mark’d M. was about Two Inches and Six tenths of an Inch, in Diameter, or about Eight Inches in Circumference; at the Root where it was fastned to the Head, about Eleven Inches in Circumference. The length of the Head, from the back of the Skull to the tip of the Nose, or rather the extremity of the upper Jaw-bone, exprest in the Figure by the Line N. O. Two Foot, (492) the breadth of the Skull where largest, mark'd by the Line P.Q. was a Foot.

The Two Holes near the Roots of the Horns, that look like Eyes were not so, (for these were placed on each side the Head in Two ample Cavities, that could not be well exprest in the Figure) but were large open Passages, near an Inch in Diameter in the Forehead Bone, to give way to great Blood-vessels, that here issue forth from the Head, and pass between the Surface of the Horn, and the smooth Hairy Skin that Covers them whilst they are growing, (which is commonly call’d the Velvet) to supply the Horns with sufficient Nourishment, while they are soft, and till they arrive at their full Magnitude, so as to become perfectly hard and solid. These Vessels, by reason of their largeness and great turgency of the Humor in them; whilst the Horn is sprouting and pliant, make deep and conspicuous furrows all along the outside of it where they pass; which may plainly be seen after the Horn is bare and come to its full growth; at which time all these Veins and Arteries, with the outward Velvet Skin, drying by the Course of Nature, shrivel up and separate from the Horn, and the Beast affects tearing them off in great stripes against the Bows of Trees, exposing his Horns naked, when they are throughly hardned, without any Covering at all. This I gather, by what Remarks I have made on the Skulls of other Deer, and what I have observed concerning the growth of these sort of Horns in Animals of the like kind, tho' not in this particular sort of Creature.

The Figure I had exactly taken by a skilful Hand, to shew truly the right shape and size of these kind of (493) Horns we so commonly find here under Ground in Ireland; and have likewise added a Draught of a pair of common Stags Horns, exprest Figure the 2d. and another of a pair of common Bucks Horns, exprest Figure the 3d. all done according to the same Scale; that by this means, at one and the same time, may appear the grand disproportion between these sorts of Heads, and also the difference and agreement in their Shape. (See the Table.)

Such then were the vast Dimensions, according to which the lofty Fabrick of the Head and Horns of this stately Creature was Built; and doubtless all the rest of the parts of its Body answered these in a due proportion. So that should we compare the fairest Buck with the Symetry of this mighty Beast, it must certainly fall as much short of its Proportions as the smallest young Fawn, compared to the largest over-grown Buck.

And yet ’tis not to be question’d, but these spacious Horns, as large as they were, like others of the Deer Kind, were naturally cast every Year, and grew again to their full Size in about the Space of Four Months: For all Species of Deer, yet known, certainly drop their Horns yearly, and with us ’tis about March, and about July following they are full summ'd again. Of which strange Appearance in Nature, the learned Gerrardus Johannes Vossius making mention in his excellent Book De Idololatriâ, Lib. 3. Cap. 57. has these Words: Ponam inter Naturæ maximè admiranda breviculo adeo Tempore tam solida duraq; tantæ Molis Cornua enasci (a). (a) That is, I shall reckon it among the most wonderful Works of Nature, that Horns so hard and solid, and of so great a Bulk, should grow up in so short a time. (494) And the inquisitive Italian Philosopher, Francisco Redi, in his Experimenta circa res Naturates, &c. on the same Occasion expresses himself thus: Maximâ profecto admiratione dignum est tantam Molem Cornuum & Ramorum tam brevi tempore quotannis renasci & crescere (b). And if these judicious Persons were moved thus with Admiration by considering only the yearly Falling and sudden Growth of these smaller Horns of Bucks and Stags, with which alone they were acquainted, what would they have thought, had they known of these vast and stupendious Productions of Nature in the same Kind.

As there seems to me no small Affinity or Agreement in the Sprouting forth, and Branching of Deers Horns, with the way of Growth in Vegetables; so I conceive likewise the constant yearly dropping of them, to proceed much from the same Cause, that Trees annually cast their ripe Fruit, or let fall their withering Leaves in Autumn: that is, because the nourishing Juice, say it is Sap or Blood, is stopt and flows no longer; either on the account ’tis now deficient, being all spent, or that the cavous Passages which conveigh it, dry up and cools; so as the Part having no longer any Communication with, must of necessity by degrees sever from the Whole; but with this Difference, that Horns by reason of their hard Material and strong Composition, stick fast to the Head by their Root, Seven or Eight Months after all their Nourishment perfectly retires; whereas Leaves and Fruit, consisting of a much more tender Substance and a finer Texture of Parts, drop sooner from their native (b) That is, Truly it deserves our greatest Wonder that so large a Body of Horns and Branches should sprout up in so short a time, and be renewed every Year. (495) Beds where they grew, when once the Supply of usual Nourishment is stopt; this Analogy that Nature observes in casting the Horns of Beasts and dropping the Fruit of Trees, will appear much more evident to any one that will observe the end of a Stalk, from which a ripe Orange or any such large Fruit has been lately sever’d, and the Butt end of a cast Horn where it fasten'd to the Os Frontis: for by comparing them together, he shall find so great a Congruity in the shape of both, that ’twill be apparent Nature works according to the same Mechanism in one as in t’other.

Discoursing one Day with his Excellency the Lord Capell, then one of the Lord Justices of Ireland, an experienc’d and accurate Observer of the Works of Nature, I chanced to mention these Large Horns: He was very earnest to see them, and so mightily surpris’d at the sight of their extraordinary Bulk, that my Brother thought fit to make a Present of them to his Lordship, which he obligingly accepted; resolving to send them over, as he said, to his Majesty King William.

Such another Head, with both the Horns intire was found some Years since by one Mr. Van Delure in the County of Clare, buried Ten Foot under Ground in a sort of Marle, and were presented by him to the late Duke of Ormond, then Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, who valued them so highly for their prodigious largeness, that he thought them not an unfit Present for the King, and sent them for England to King Charles the Second, who ordered them to be set up in the Horn-Gallery at Hampton Court; where they may still be seen among the rest of the large Heads both of Stags and Bucks that adorn that Place, but this so vastly exceeds the largest of them, that the rest appear to lose much of their (496) Curiosity by being viewed in Company with this. I am lately informed, these with the other Heads are since removed to the Guard-Room out of the Horn- Gallery.

In the Year 1691., Major Folliot told me, that digging for Marle near the Town Ballymackward, where he lives, not far from Ballyshannon in the County of Fermanagh, he found buried Ten Foot under plain solid Ground, a Pair of these sort of Horns, which he keeps still in his Possession.

In the Year 1684., there were Two of these Heads dug up near Turvy, the Mansion Seat of the Lord Barnevall, within Eight Miles of Dublin; that which was most compleat of the Two was fixt over the Chimney in the Publick Hall; and there still remains as an ancient and lasting Curiosity to future Ages.

Not long since, a Head of this Kind with its Horns was found near Portumny, the House of the Earls of Clanricard, seated on the River Shannon, in the County of Gallway, where it is carefully preserved, and still admired by all that view it.

Such a Forehead with Two extraordinary Beams of these Kind of Horns, may be now seen fastened against one side of the Common Hall of his Grace Michael Lord Archbishop of Ardmagh's House here in Dublin; they are both imperfect and want their Palmes, yet by the vast thickness and length of the Beams, I judge when entire they much exceeded the Size of those I have given the Dimensions of above. The Primate told me, they were found somewhere in the Province of Ulster, (497) and presented to the Earl of Essex, then Governor of Ireland, who gave them his Grace.

To these I should add many more Instances of the like, as those found by the late Lord Mountjoy, near his House at Newtown-Stewart; and those kept at Stockallen in the County of Meath, for to my Knowledge within less than Twenty Years, above Twenty, I might safely say, Thirty Pair of these sort of Horns have been dug up in several places of this Country, all found by Accident; and we may well suppose vast Numbers still remain undiscovered, but to mention any more of them particularly would be tedious, and to little purpose, since these may suffice plainly to shew, this Creature was formerly Common with us in Ireland; and an Indigenous Animal, not peculiar to any Territory or Province, but universally met with in all parts of the Kingdom.

For if we draw a Line through the several Places of this Island where these Heads have been found, viz. the County of Clare, the County of Dublin, and the County of Farmanagh, omitting those other parts I have mentioned, we shall make a Triangle whose shortest Side will be in length above an Hundred English Miles, which is near as large a Figure of this Sort, as we can well describe in the Map of Ireland.

And besides, we may reasonably, I think, gather; That they were not only common in this Country, but by what Mr. Osborn mentions in his Letter to my Brother, That they were a Gregarious Animal, as the Naturalists call them, or such a sort of Creature as affect naturally keeping together in Herds; as we see the Fallow Deer with us, and as 'tis reported of the Elches in (498) Sweden, and the Rain Deer in the Northern Countries of Europe; for otherwise we cannot easily fancy it should happen; that Three of their Heads should be all found within the narrow Compass of one Acre of Ground.

That these and several others, and indeed I think I may say, all that I have been particularly informed of, though dug up in far distant Places of Ireland, should be constantly found buried in a Sort of Marle, seems to me to intimate, as if Marle was only a Soil that had been formerly the Outward Surface of the Earth, but in process of Time, being covered by degrees with many Layers of Adventitious Earth, has by lying under Ground a certain Number of Ages, acquired a peculiar Texture, Consistence, Richness, or Maturity that gives it the Name of Marle. For of necessity we must allow the Place where these Heads are now found, was certainly once the external Superfice of the Ground; otherwise ’tis hardly possible to suppose how they should come there.

And that they should be so deep buried as we at present find them, appears to have happen’d, by their accidentally falling where it was soft low Ground; so that the Horns by their own considerable Gravity might easily make a Bed where they setled in the yielding Earth; and in a very long Course of Time, the higher Lands being by degrees dissolved by repeated Rains, and washt and brought down by Floods, covered those Places that were scituated lower with many Layers of Earth: For all high Grounds and Hills, unless they consist of Rock, by this means naturally lose a little every Year of their Height; and sometimes sensibly become lower even in one Age; of which we may see several satisfactory Instances related by Dr. Plott in his (499) Natural History of Staffordshire, Chap. 3. Page 113. as for all such Heads that might chance to fall on high or hard Grounds, where they could not possibly be covered or defended, these must of necessity rot, perish, and be destroyed by the Weather: And for this Reason it is, that never any of these Horns are discovered in such sort of Ground, but always in a light Soil, and in some low Part of the Country.

By what means this Kind of Animal, formerly so common and numerous in this Country, should now become utterly lost and extinct, deserves our Consideration: and seeing it is so many Ages past, that we have no manner of Account left to help us in our Enquiry, the most we can do in this Matter is to make some probable Conjectures about it; I know some have been apt to imagine this like all other Animals might have beeen destroyed from off the Face of this Country by that Flood recorded in the Holy Scripture to have happened in the the time of Noah; which I confess is a ready and short way to solve this Difficulty, but does not at all satisfy me: For (besides that that there want not Arguments, and some of them not easily answer’d, against the Deluge being Universal) if we consider what a fragil, slight and porous Substance these and the Horns of all Deer are, we can't well suppose they could by any means be preserv’d entire and uncorrupt from the Flood, now above Four Thousand Years since; and I have by me some of the Teeth, and one of the lower Jaw-bones of this Creature so perfect, solid, ponderous and fresh, that no one that sees them can possibly suspect they could have been in nature so many Ages past: And therefore it seems more likely to me, this kind of Animal might become extinct here from a certain ill Constitution of Air in (500) some of the past Seasons long since the Flood, which might occasion an Epidemick Distemper, if we may so call it, or Pestilential Murren, peculiarly to affect this sort of Creature, so as to destroy at once great Numbers of 'em, if not quite ruine the Species.

And this is not so groundless an Assertion as at first it may appear, if we consider this Island may very well be thought neither a Country nor Climate so truly proper and natural to this Animal, as to be perfectly agreeable to its temper; since for ought I can yet learn it neither is, nor ever has been an Inhabitant of any of the adjacent Kingdoms round about us. And besides, the Three Heads above mentioned, found so close to one another in the County of Meath, and the Two near Turvy, seems not a little to countenance this Opinion; as if these Animals dyed together in Numbers, as they had lived together in Herds.

To this purpose I have met with a remarkable Passage in Scheffer's Description of Lapland, Chap. 28. speaking of the Cervus Rangifer, an Animal that agrees in Kind with ours, though it be a quite different Sort of Deer, he says that whole Herds of them are often destroy’d by a Raging Distemper common among them; these are his Words: Est & Morbis suis genus hoc Obnoxium qui si ingruant Gregem totum solent pervagare & ad necem dare; qua de re Johannes Bureus ita habet in Schedis suis, solet interdum Rangiferos morbus quidam velut Pestis invadere sic ut moriantur omnes Lappoq; compellatur novos sibi comparare Rangiferos (c). By (c) That is, this Kind of Creature is likewise subject to its Diseases which if they seize a Flock, goes through them all; concerning which Johannes Bureus, has it thus in his Papers; sometimes a sort of Disease after the manner of a Plague, affects the Rain Deer, so as they all dye, and the Laplander is forced to supply himself with new Rain Deer. (501) which we may see what we conjecture in our Case, is not meer Supposition, but certainly happens elsewhere to Animals of the like Kind.

But since we have an Instance of so destructive a Mortality among Beasts as quite to extinguish a whole Species at once, we may think some might have escaped the Common Calamity; but these being so few in Number, I imagine as the Country became peopled, and thickly inhabited; they were soon destroy'd, and kill'd like other Venison as well for the sake of Food as Mastery and Diversion. And indeed none of these Animals by reason of their Stupendious Bulk and Wide Spreading Horns could possibly lye sheltered long in any Place, but must be soon discovered, and being so conspicuous and heavy were the more easily pursued and taken by their numerous Hunters, in a Country all environed by the Sea: For had they been on the wide Continent they might have fared better, and secured themselves and their Race till this time, as well as others of the same Kind have done elsewhere. Of which more hereafter.

Or had those Barbarous Times been capable of taking Care for the Preservation of this stately Creature, our Country would not have entirely lost so singular and beautiful an Ornament: But this could not be expected from those savage Ages of the World, which certainly would not have spared the rest of the Deer Kind, Stags and Hinds, Bucks and Does, which we still have; but that these being of much smaller Size, could shelter and conceal themselves easier under the Covert of Woods and Mountains, so as to escape utter Destruction.

(502)

And here I cannot but observe, that the Red Deer in these our Days, is much more rare with us in Ireland, than it has been formerly, even in the Memory of Man: And tho’ I take it to be a Creature, naturally more peculiar to this Country then to England, yet unless there be some care taken to preserve it, I believe in process of time this Kind may be lost also, like the other sort we were now speaking of.

It remains we should say something concerning the Proper Name of this Animal, and what Species of Creature it was to which these stately Horns formerly belonged. And I must here needs own, that I have not met to this Day with any Person, that has spent the least serious thought concerning this matter. So destitute have we been in this Place of that inquisitive Genius, that in these later Ages has so much everywhere prevailed, in setting the Minds of Men upon a diligent search after, and making curious and useful Remarks, on all things that are truly the admirable Workmanship of Nature.

I know they are vulgarly call'd by ignorant People, nay, and some of the learned Vulgus in this Country, Elches Hornes; and that they are so, is an Opinion generally received, and satisfies such as talk of them Superficially, without further Enquiry; and because this is an Error that has so Universally prevailed, I shall take the more pains particularly to Confute it, and I hope clear this point so from all manner of doubt, that for the future there shall be no further questions made of it again; the mistake, I am satisfied, has only proceeded from hence, that we are in these parts as great Strangers to that sort of Animal call'd the Alche Elche, or Elende, as we are to this of our own (503) Country, knowing by hear-say only, that ’tis a large Beast with big Horns; but unless we shall give the same Name to Two Animals vastly different, which is Preposterous and breeds Confusion, we must not allow these Horns should any longer pass under the Name of Elches Horns.

I have seen a Pair of genuine Elches Horns brought out of Swedeland, and they differed extremely, both in Figure and Size, from these we have now described: they were abundantly smaller, quite of another shape and make, not Palmed or broad at the end farthest from the Head as Ours; but on the contrary, broader towards the Head, and growing still narrower towards the Tips end, the smaller Branches not issuing forth from both Edges of the Horns as in Ours, but growing along the upper Edge only, whilst the other Verge of the Horn was wholly plain without any Branches at all.

And accordingly the faithful Gesner, in the first Chapter of his Book De Quadrupedibus, has given us the right Description of them, where he expresses the Figure of the Elche and its Horns apart; and speaking of the Size of them, he says, Cornua singula Libras circiter Duodecem appendunt, longitudine fere duorum pedum (d). Whereas the Horns we find here in Ireland are near thrice that Length, and above double that Weight; though dry'd and much lighter from their being so long kept: But I confess, I say, this only by estimate, not having an opportunity to weigh exactly a single Horn by itself, though I'm sure I can't be much out.

(d) That is, each Horn weighs about Twelve Pounds, and was in length almost Two Foot. (504)

Moreover the Elche, as described by Apolonius Menabenus, who had seen many of them, is no larger than a midling Horse: these are areare his own Words, as quoted by Aldrovandus: Habet hoc Animal crassitiem & proceritatem mediocris & pinguis Equi (e). And agreeable to this is the Relation given in the Memoirs of the Parisian Anatomists, who dissected one of them: And I remember Mr. Duncombe, then one of the Lords Justices of Ireland, told me, when he was Envoy in Sweden, he had seen there above a Hundred Elches together in a Herd, and none of them above Five Foot high; and if so, we cannot imagine a Creature of that small Size, could possibly support so large and heavy a Head, with so wide and spreading a Pair of Horns as these we are speaking of; considering that exact Symetry, and due Proportion of Parts, Nature observes in the Formation of all the larger and perfecter sort of Animals.

We must then look out, and try if we can discover among the various Species of Quadrupeds, some other, whose Size and Description will better agree with this our Irish Animal than that of the Elche does: And after all our Inquiry, we certainly shan't discover any one that in all respects exactly answers it, save only that Lofty Horned Beast in the West-Indies, call'd, a Moose.

This Animal I find described by Mr. John Josselyn, among his New England Rarities in these Words: The Moose Deer, common in these Parts, is a very goodly Creature, some of them Twelve Foot high (in height, says another Author more particularly, From the Toe of the Fore foot to the Pitch of the Shoulder, Twelve Foot; in (e) That is, this Animal is about the Height and Thickness of a midling Horse. (505) its full growth much bigger than an Ox) with exceeding fair Horns with broad Palms, some of them Two Fathom or Twelve foot from the Tip of one Horn to the other. That is, Fourteen Inches wider than Ours was.

Another thus describes the Manner of the Indians Hunting this Creature: They commonly hunt the Moose, which is a kind of Deer, in the Winter, and run him down sometimes in half, otherwhile a whole Day, when the Ground is cover'd with Snow, which usually lyes here Four Foot deep; the Beast, very heavy, sinks every Step as he runs, breaking down Trees as big as a Man's Thigh with his Horns, at length they get up with't, and darting their Lances, wound it so, that the Creature walks heavily on, till tired and spent with loss of Blood, it sinks and falls like a ruin'd Building, making the Earth shake under it. Thus far what these Authors say of the Moose.

I do not know any one that has yet obliged the Publick by giving an exact Figure of this stately Creature, which would be acceptable to the Curious, and very well worth the while of some of those ingenious Inquirers that go into those Parts for the improvement of Natural History: for I take it next the Elephant, to be the most remarkable Quadruped for its largeness in the World. However, in the mean time, by the help of the foregoing Accounts, we may easily form to our selves a lively and just Idea of its Figure and Size; and if we compare the several Parts of those Discriptions, with the Beasts whose heads are found here in Ireland; we shall not have the least Reason to question but these vastly large Irish Deer and the American Moose, were certainly one and the same sort of Animal, being all of the Deer Kind, carrying the same sort of Palmed Horns, which are of the same Size and Largeness as well (506) as Figure; and Bulk of their Bodies corresponding exactly in Proportion to the wide spreading of their Horns; So that we may securely assert, that Mooses formerly were as frequent in this Country, as they have them still in the Northern Parts of the West Indies, New England, Virginia, Maryland, Canada or New France.

And least we may think this Animal peculiar to the Continent, and not to be found in Islands; I lately met with a remarkable Passage in John de Laet's French Description of the West Indies, that clearly shews the contrary; which, because it likewise illustrates and confirms what was said before, I'll set down in his own Words. Speaking of New England, says he; I'l y a une certaine sorte de Beste frequente en ces Pais que les sauvages noment Mose, de la grandur d'un Taureau, ayant la Teste d'un Dain, avec les cornes larges que muent tous les anns, le Col comme une cerf: il se trouve une grande quantite de ces animaux en une Isle pres de la Terre Ferme appelle des Anglois Mount Mansel. That is, There is a certain sort of Beast common in this Country, which the savage Indians call a Moose, as big as a Bull (he had not seen I suppose those of the largest Size) having the Head of a Buck, with broad Horns, which they cast every Year, and the Neck of a Deer: there are found also great Numbers of these Animals in an Island near the Continent call'd by the English, Mount Mansell.

This may give us reasonable grounds to believe, that as this Island of Mount Mansell must of necessity had some Communication with the Main Land of America, to have been thus plentifully stockt with this sort of Beast; so Ireland, for the same Reason, must in the many past Ages, long before the late Discovery of that New World, had some sort of Intercourse with it likewise, (though (507) 'tis not easy, I acknowledge, for us at present to explain how) for otherwise I do not see, how we can conceive this Country should be supply'd with this Creature, that for ought I can yet hear, is not to be found in all our Neighbourhood round about us, nay, perhaps in any other Part of Europe, Asia or Africa: And then 'tis certain as Ireland is the last or most Western part of the Old World; so 'tis nearest of any Country to the most Eastern Parts of the New-Canada, New-England, Virginia, &c. the great Tract of Land, and the only one I yet know, remarkable for plenty of the Moose-Deer.

And we may observe yet farther, That a sort of Alliance between these Countries of Ireland and the West Indies, appears likewise in other things, of which they partake both in common. For as they on the Coast of New-England and the Island Bermudas gather considerable Quantities of Amber-greese; so on the Western Coast of Ireland, along the Counties of Sligo, Mayo, Kerry and the Isles of Arran they frequently meet with large parcels of that precious Substance, so highly valued for its Perfume. In the Year 1691. Mr. Constantine an Apothecary of Dublin, shewed me one piece of Amber -greese found near Sligo, that weigh'd Fifty Two Ounces; he bought it for Twenty Pound, and sold it in London afterwards for above a Hundred. On the out-side 'twas of a close compact Substance, Blackish and shining like Pitch; but when it was cut the inside was more porous, and something of a Yellowish Colour, not so Grey, close and smooth as the cleanest and best sort of Amber; but like it, speckled with whitish Grains, and of a most fragrant Sent; I have still a Piece of it by me, that weighs above Six Drams, with several Samples of Three or Four other sorts of Amber, all found on that Coast of Ireland; some entirely black as Pitch, others (508) of a perfect White Substance, exactly answering the Descrption of that sort of Amber, Olaus Wormius mentions in his Musæum, Page 34. under the Name of Ambræ Grifeæ nondum maturæ.

Nor is the kind of Whale-Fish that's often taken in New-England, and affords the true Sperma Ceti a Strangger to the Coast of Ireland that respects America. This we may properly, I think, with Dr. Charleton, call the Cetus Dentatus, from its large, solid, white Teeth, fixt only in the lower Jaw; to distinguish it from that Species that gives the Whale Bone, most naturally named by Aristotle in his Historia Animalium Mysticetus, from its bearded, horny Laminæ in the Roof of its Mouth: of which kind likewise there have been Three or Four stranded in my time; but on the Eastern Coast of this Country that regards England.

This Cetus Dentatus is faithfully described by Carolus Clusius, in his Sixth Book of Exotics, Chapter the 17th, under the Name of Cete, aliud admirabile; and truly figured by John Stonus in his Historia Piscium, Table the 42d. and by Mr. Ray in his Ichthyographia, Table the 1st. but by both under the too general Name of the Balena. There have been Three of this Kind taken to my Knowledge, in the Space of Six Years, all on the Western Coast of this Country; one near Colerane, in the County of Antrim; another about Ship-harbour, in the County of Donnegall; and a Third in August, 1691. Seventy one Foot long, exceeding that described by Clusius, Nineteen Foot, towards where Bally-shannon, where Lough-Erne discharges its Waters into the Western Ocean.

And then it was, I had an Opportunity of truly informing my self what sort of Substance Sperma Ceti is, (509) and in what Part of the Whale 'tis found: concerning which Matter, Physicians and Naturalists have given the World such various and false accounts; and 'tis truly nothing else, but part of the Oyl or liquid Fat of this particular sort of Whale; which Oyl, at first when confused and mixt, shews it self like a Whitish Liquour, of the Consistence and Colour of Whey; but lay'd by in Vessels to settle; its parts by degrees separate, that which is lighter and swims a top, becomes a clear Oyl pellucid like Water, serviceable for all the uses of common Train-Oyl, got out of the Blubber of other Whales, and that which subsides, because 'tis heavier and of a closer Consistence, candies together at the Bottom, and is what is sold for Sperma Ceti, at Twelve Shillings the Pound; when 'tis throughly blanched and refined from all its filth and the remaining parts of the Oyl, that otherwise discolours it, and gives it a rancid offensive Sent. Of this Substance several Hundred Pound Weight may be gotten out of one Whale, but the cleansing and curing of it is troublesom, and requires no small Art, Time and Charge; which occasions the value of that which is througly refined: The Fat of the whole Body affords it, but that of the Head gives the greatest Quantity and purest Sperma Ceti.

I have some reason to believe to these Instances of the Moose Deer, Amber-greese and Sperma Ceti, of which Ireland partakes more than any other Country of Europe from its Neighbourhood with the Northern America, we may likewise add some of our more rare Spontaneous Plants, because they are found growing only in those Western Parts of Ireland, and no where else in this whole Country, or any of the Neighbouring Kingdoms about us.

(510)

I shall mention but Two or Three of many which I have been told are peculiar to those parts, because I am not yet well assur'd of the certainty of the others being so: and those are the Arbutus sive Unedo, or the Strawberry Tree; not to be found any where of Spontaneous Growth nearer than the most Southern Parts of France, Italy and Sicily; and there too, 'tis never known but as a Frutex or Shrub: whereas in the Rocky Parts of the County of Kerry about Loughlane, and in the Islands of the same Lough, where the People of the Country call it the Cane Apple, it flourishes naturally to that Degree, as to become a large tall Tree. Petrus Bellonius in his First Book of Observations, Chapter the 43d, takes notice, it does so in Mount Athos in Macedony; and Juba is quoted by Pliny in the Fifteenth Book of his Natural History, Chapter the 24th, as mentioning a thing extraordinary, for saying the Arbutus grows to a high Tree in Arabia; the Trunks of those in Ireland are frequently Four Foot and a half in Circumference, or Eighteen Inches in Diameter, and the Trees grows to about Nine or Ten Yards in Height; and in such plenty that they now cut them down, as the chief Fewel to melt and refine the Ore of the Silver and Lead Mine, lately discovered near the Castle of Ross, in the County of Kerry.

The other Plant I shall take Notice of is Cotyledon, sive Sedum serratum Latifolium Montanum guttato flore Parkinsoni & Raii, vulgarly call'd by the Gardners London Pride: I suppose because of its pretty elegant Flower; that viewed near at hand and examined closely, appears very beautiful, consisting of great Variety of Parts: The whole Plant is most accurately described by that profound Naturalist Mr. Ray, in his Historia Plantarum, Page 1046. where speaking of the Place (511) where it grows, he has these Words: Planta in Hortis nostris frequentissima est, ubi tamen Sponte oritur nobis Nondum constat, est autem proculdubio Montium incola (f). Though he knew no certain place where it grew Spontaneous, not having met with it in all his Travels; nor any Author mentioning its native Country, yet he rightly conjectures 'tis a Mountainous Plant, for it grows plentifully here with us in Ireland, on a Mountain call'd the Mangerton in Kerry, Six or Seven Miles over, and reputed the highest in Ireland, Two Miles from the Town of Killarny, and Four Miles from the Castle of Ross: Here it spreads it self so abundantly, as to cover great part of the Mountain, and for as much as I understand, like the Arbutus, 'tis peculiar to this County alone.

Whether both the foregoing Plants are truly American, I cannot at present determine, but this I know, that Sabina Vulgaris, or Common Savin is mentioned by Mr. Josselyn, in the Book before quoted, as a Plant common on the Hills of New-England; and I have been assured by an Apothecary of this Town, that he has gathered Savin growing wild as a native Shrub in one of the Islands of Lough-Lane, in the County of Kerry; and if so, I have reason to believe, that hereafter farther Inquiry may add to these I have given, several other Examples of Things Natural and Common to that and this Country.

But to leave these Digressions and return to our Large Irish Deer, which well deserves we should affix to it some Characteristick Note or Proper Name, (f) That is, 'tis a Plant common in our Gardens; but where it grows naturally is not as yet known to us, but certainly 'tis an Inhabitant of the Mountains. (512) whereby it may stand ranged hereafter in its right Place in the History of Animals: since Nature her self seems by the Vast Magnitude and Stately Horns, she has given this Creature, to have singled it out as it were, and shewed it such regard, with a design to distinguish it remarkably from the common Herd of all other smaller Quadrupeds. Naturalists have rais'd much Dispute, what Beast it truly is, that has had the Name given it by some of them, of Animal Magnum; Dodonæus, Menabenus, and others, would have it the Elche; Scaliger would have it the Bisons of Pliny, whether 'twas one or t'other, or neither, I shan't determine; nor do I the least suspect that this our Animal was meant by it; however, for its goodly Size and lofty Stature, and to retain something of an Old Appellation, I think it may very well lay claim to it, and not improperly be call'd, Cervus Platyceros Altissimus; sive Animal Magnum Cornibus Palmatis, incolis Novæ Anglæ & Virginiæ, ubi frequens, Moose dictum.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) Ralph Thoresby Ducatus Leodiensis: Or, the topography of the ancient and populous town and parish of Leedes, and parts adjacent in the West-Riding of the count of York. With the pedegrees of many of the nobility and gentry, and other matters relating to those parts; extracted from records, original evidences, and manuscripts by Ralph Thoresby, F. R. S. To which is added, at the request of several learned persons, a catalogue of his musæum, with the curiosities natural and artificial, and the Antiquities; particularly the Roman, British, Saxon, Danish, Norman, and Scotch coins, with modern medals. Also a catalogue of manuscripts; the various editions of the Bible, and of books published in the infancy of the art of printing. With an account of some unusual accidents that have attended some persons, attempted after the method of <name type="person" ref="91">Dr. <span class="highlight">Plot</span></name> London Printed for Maurice Atkins, and sold by Edward Nutt at the Middle-Temple Gate in Fleet-street1715
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) The Mare-Maids Head, Echinus Ovarius: These are very rare and much less than the former; of four from the Indies, not one above an Inch Diameter; one less than that of Dr. Plot's (e)(e) Hist. of Oxf. engraved, Tab. V. Num. 6. , of which he questioned whether the Shell of any Animal in Nature could exactly correspond. Don. D. Jud. Dickenson Lond. A very curious Echinus of a larger Sort, that is seven Inches round, and adorned with ten equidistant double Rows of larger and smaller Spikes alternately. Don. D. Rac. Boyse Dubl. The Maiden-Head, an Echinus from the Irish Shore very thin and brittle. Don. Rev. Jos. Wilkinson, Dubl.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The common Stalagamites, one very curious, like Lh. Tab. I. 50. Another crystalized in the Form of a Rasp-berry. Other of a ruder Species, course like the Stone they adhere to. The Stalagamites mamillaris opacus: This I brought from the Petrifying or Dropping-well at Knaresborough; it is near a Foot long. The larger hollow Stalactites or Water-pipe (x)(x) Grew, p. 301., from the same Place; this hath three of those Pipes, each large enough to receive a Goose-Quill, and a transverse one that passeth horizontally. One of the Stalactites or Lapides Stillatitii, as Dr. Plot calls them, (y)(y) Nat. Hist. Oxon, p 96., that seems to have hung from the Top of a Vault, and is seven Inches round where it hath joined the Roof, yet has a small Hole quite thro' it; part of another, of a very fine Sparine Substance, but hath no Hollow. The specifick Difference betwixt the Stalactites and the Spar is, that the former is always opacous and never angular. The latter always or usually perspicuous, and never round (z)(z) Grew, p. 306..

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Moon-stone or Selenites Rhomboidalis of Dr. Plot (a)(a) Oxon, Tab. II. Fig. I.; it generally consists of ten Planes, four long, as many short, and the two Sides: Here are six different Sizes from less than half an Inch to two Inches, sent me by the Reverend Mr. Cav. Nevile, Fellow of University Col. Oxon. And one larger than any from the Bishop of Carlisle, which hath also two smaller Selenitæ immersed about half Way in the Body of the large one. A Selenites that seems like the half one, split the long Way, so hath but six Planes. Others not so regular. One of the longer Sort and thinner: Others from a Clay Pit at Richmond in Surry, from Shotover Hill near Oxford, from Northamptonshire, found in Digging a Well at Oundle, and from the Worksop Mines, all five from Dr. Woodward's noble Musæum.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

Of the Nautelites, by the Ancients called Cornua Ammonis (for its resemblance of the curled Horns of the Ram, worshipped by the Name of Jupiter Ammon in the Deserts of Africa:) Here are various Sorts, of different Colours, Figures and Sizes, from less than half an Inch to half a Foot in Diameter; but all so curled up that the Tail of the Snake is in the Center of the Stone. The small Sort, whose Parts are protuberant and swelling to a Round; of these are both the Ash-coloured, and the brown (from my Lord Bp of Carl.) the Striæ of each Colour are single near the Center, but presently divide into two Lines, but terminate in a single Lineation. Of the same Form are a greater Sort that are six Inches in Circumference, and very fair. These of the Ash-coloured Stone, appear in Places to be adorned with a shining brazen Armature, as is more evident by an Arch, or Part of another of the same Kind. A Segment of a large one with single Striæ of an Iron-stone; it is 4 ½ Inches round. One that is more thinly striated, but the Lineations are larger and more prominent, like N° 10 in Dr. Plot's 5 Tab. Nat. Hist. Oxon. On the other Side is no Figure, being of Dr. Lister's 9th Sort (g)(g) De Lapid. turbin. p. 212, ex altera tantum parte ad umbilicum cavus. Of those that are depressed; here is one of five Wreaths, three Inches broad; and another near half a Yard in Circumference, which was the largest I could conveniently bring from Whitby; both these which are an Ash or blewish Stone are of the Cornua Ammonis pertusa, being perforated at the Center; they have also a Crest or sharp Ridge, like the Spina Dorsalis; on each Side of which is a Furrow or Channel. A Fragment of a small one with as many Wreaths. The Segment of a larger, being half a Foot round; my kind Benefactor, Dr. Woodward, received it from Whitton Com. Linc. as he did three Samples of the lesser Sort from Lansdown, near Bath. My Lord Bishop of Carlisle sent me, amongst others, the smallest I have seen, being but a Quarter of an Inch broad, yet fairly striated. A larger with six Wreaths. Mr. Sutherland of Edinburgh sent me a small compress'd one, found about ten Miles from the City. But here is another Species, considerably different from all the former, the middle Part being sunk in, or depress'd to a great Depth; the outmost Wreath is above two Inches broad, the Center on each Side is dip'd in, an Inch deep; it is near eight Inches in Circumfe ferencerence. A small one of the same Sort, but one Inch broad, and of a shining Colour. Here are also the Matrix or Beds they are lodged in, somewhat globular, and without any Impression on the convex Part, but finely striated within, after the Form of the Stone it self. The most remarkable of which was given me by Dr. Sawry of Yorke, who received it from Whitby; it is a Congeries of them in an oval Brass Lump (as commonly called) a Quarter of a Yard round, containing the gilded impressions of seven of them.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

THEThe Cochlites of four Wreaths, part of the Shell remains upon the Clavicle of one of them. Don. Rog. Gale Arm. The Buccinites, the small striated one of Dr. Plot (h)(h) Nat. Hist. Ox. Tab. 4. 2.. A larger, plain; both from my Lord Bishop of Carlisle. All above are Stones, but here are also the Shells both of the Cochlea Kind, and the Buccina, fill'd with Pyrites, from a Clay-Pit at Richmond in Surry. Don Jo. Woodward M D. As also others from the great Sand-Pit at Woolwich in Kent. The smallest Turbinites from Northamptonshire, and three Turbinated Stones, with a plain Superficies curiously turned in the Form of a Spiral Cone, like a Scrue or Steel-worm for drawing Corks out: One of half an Inch long, hath five solid Wreaths. These were from the Portland Quarry. One of near three Inches taken out of a great Stone at Oswald-kirk Com. Ebor. Don. D. Fr. Place. But the largest of all the Buccinites (above three Inches round) was sent me with many rare Fossils, by my Lord Bishop of Carlisle. It is Dr. Lister's 14th (i)(i) De Lapid. Turb. p 216.. Some curious ones very small, from Scotland. Don. D. Jac. Sutherland.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Bivalves. The Ostracites maximus rugosus & asper (k)(k) Idem, p. 236.; one of these is a Foot round, and weighs near ten Ounces, was sent me by Dr. Cay, whose Account of their Vertue in Nephritic Pains is inserted iu in the Phil. Trans. N° 230250. Samples of the lesser Sorts (Don. D. Jo. Woodward) from North Leach, Sherburn, and Barrington in Gloc. with one of the oblong, narrower, and smaller Sort from the same Quarry. A single Valve of the white Stone Ostracites, given me by Dr. Plot, and an entire one well formed of the blewish Colour. A mighty thin compress'd one, yet hath both Sides. A lesser Sort, striated, white and Ash-coloured: One of a yellow Colour, for they vary according to the Delf they are lodged in. A Sort of Tree-Oyster from Barrington Quarry. The Shell of one found on the plowed Lands near Ensum-ferry Com. Oxon. A smaller Sort with thick Striæ. Ostrea minima echinata from Northamptonshire. Don. R R. D D. Episc. Carl. (l)(l) Mr. Morton's Nat. Hist. Tab 3. Fig 4 & 5..

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Concha anomia rarior vertice rostrato, both the smooth and lightly striated; one filled with Chalk, the other with Stone. Don. Roger Gale Arm. The Beak of one Shell extends beyond the other Valve. Others from the Chalk-Pits in Kent, of the larger and smaller Sort, from Dr. Woodward, and from Guilford in Surry, from Dr. Cay. A Bivalve upon the Ludus Helmontii. A Stone composed of two distinct Bodies, a blewish Ash Colour, and a yellowish Wax Colour, whence Dr. Grew calls it, the waxen Veine (p)(p) Mus. Reg. Soc. p. 311., from Mr. Gale. A different Ludus Helmontii, that Dr. Woodward received from Scarborough. The Otites or Auriculares. as called by Dr. Plot (q)(q) Nat. Hist. of Oxon. p. 130., from its resemblance to a humane Ear.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

HEREHere are various Sorts, as well of the naked Flint, as of the perfect Shell, different both in Figure, Colour, and Substance; some including Flint, others Chalk, or Stone, I shall begin with the first of Mr. Lhwyd's N° 910. Echinitæ laticlavii maximi fragmentum. The Echinus Ovarius very curious from Sittingburn in Kent, sent me (with eleven other Varieties) by D. Woodward, who hath a most noble Collection. A small one from Heddington Quarry near Oxford: These are curiously studded or embroidered as it were. Don. Rev. Cavend. Nevile M. A. The Echinites Galeatus, with the Shells very perfect: My Lord Bishop of Carlisle sent me four Sorts of the Echinites from the Chalk-Pits near Gravesend. A large one found 100 foot deep at Green-hith in Kent, full of Flint, from Dr. Woodward. Another full of Chalk, from Roger Gale Esq; with another of a lesser Size. A large Flint formed in one of this Sort, divested of the Shell. The Echinus Pileatus including Chalk; another from Northfleet in Kent, and a third from Purfleet in Essex. A lesser Sort from Nittlebed in Oxfordshire, and from a Chalk-Pit near Greenwich. Of these, by the vulgar call'd Cap-stones (from their Likeness to a Cap laced down the Sides (a)(a) Dr. Plot's Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 92.. Here are several that are quite divested of their Shell; they are for the most Part of the common Ruble Stone, but one (given me by Dr. Plot) of a black Flint; all of them have five double Rows of Points that center at the Modiolus. Of the compress'd Kind, here is part of a large flat Echinus Spatagus, from the Fields near Burford Com. Oxon. Of the lesser Species from Heddington, and of the Stones or white Flint without Shells, but with five Rays, as Dr. Plot's (b)(b) Idem, Tab. II. 14.. The Echinites Cordatus very curious, from Gravesend. Another from a Chalk-Pit, near Croyden in Surry. Another with Flint adhering to it from North-fleet in Kent; a third from Hertfordshire, and one that was found 200 Foot deep, in sinking a Well in the same County. The Echinites Pentaphylloides, from Burford Com. Oxon. The Umbilicus not in the Center, but inclining to one Side (c)(c) Id. Tab. II. 9, 10. And Lhywd, N° 971.. The Radioli of the Echinites; they are ridged and channelled the whole Length of the Stone, and the Ridges purled with small Knots set in the Quincunx Order; they mostly consist of a bright shining Substance, not unlike the Selenites. Dr. Plot takes them for the Lapides Judaici (d)(d) Idem, p. 125.. By the Kindness of my Lord Bishop of Carlisle, and Dr. Woodward, I am furnished with Variety, as to Colour, white and dark; as to Form, round and compress'd; and as to Size, from near two Inches, to little more than half an Inch in Length; and from two Inches round to less than ½ Inch. Some have a Kind of Pedicle, or Knob at one End; others not only want that, but are quite divested of their Parts, having a smooth Superficies. The Aculei, or small Radiolus, from the Chalk-Pits of Kent, Essex and Surry; the larger from Oxfordshire, but the thickest of all were sent me by R. Gale Esq; and seem to be the largest Cucumerinus of Lhwyd.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) (a) Dr. Plot's Nat. Hist. Oxon. p. 92.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)
Of the Asteriæ, or Star-stones.

HEREHere are most of those observed by the learned and accurate Dr. Lister, in this his Native Country, together with others from Westmoreland, Glocester, (Lassington-stones), and Northamptonshires. Mr. Moreton's third Sort called Peter-stones. Here are of the Litorales, as well as Arvenses, but the most of them from the Foot of the Yorkshire Woulds. The largest of them is scarce an Inch and half long, wherein are 17 Joints; but here are others with so very thin Joints that there are 16 of them in ¾ of an Inch. Some are very small, yet of five Rays, others an Inch and half in Circumference. The single Joints have sometimes the fairest Figures of the Stars, consisting of five Angles; the middle of each of which is a little hollowed, and the Edges more prominent and thick furrowed, by which the several Joints are knit together, the Ridges and Furrows being alternately let into one another; in the Center of the five Angles is a Hollow or Point. Of these, piled one upon another, are made pentagonous cylindrical Columns. Dr. Plot says, to the Number of 15, in which Number yet he wants 7, that is, he found none of 5 Joints, nor of 7, 9, 11, 12, 13 or 14 (e)(e) Plot's Oxon, p. 86.. But I have a distinct Column of every Number, from the single Joint to 18; and in them most of the Sorts so accurately described by Dr. Lister (f)(f) Phil. Trans. N° 112., except with the Wires adhering; but here are of the Wires, though broken off, both in single Joints, and longer Pieces, which are very small, slender, and of a round Figure, being set together not by indented Suture, but per harmoniam (g)(g) Idem, p. 277., like the Antennæ of Lobsters. Others smooth from the Shore of Hull. Most, if not all of these Columns, are visibly bent and inclining. The Angles of some of them are more obtuse, of others more acute, and consequently deeper chanell'd, than where the Angles are blunt and round. Here is also a third Sort that is very rare, which have five flat Sides without any Indentings in the Form of a Star. Some of both Sorts have a small Pin-hole in the middle of each Joint, betwixt Angle and Angle. Others the more rarely have a Knot, or Joint of Wires remaining at some of the Holes. Some again have each other Joint more protuberant, or standing further out than the intermediate ones. The Asteriæ are of different Colours acording to the Matter they are found lodged in, as white, brown, blewish and ash-coloured. A ferruginous Body that seems to be Lh's. Siphunculus cylindracius ferruginosus, N° 1212, from Welsale in Staffordshire. A much less from the Shore of Hull.

Ichthyodontes Cuspidati, or Glossopetræ of different Sizes, from a Quarter of an Inch, to an Inch and half, both of the smooth and serrated, and of several Colours, viz. white, yellow, sad Colour, blewish and black, the larger Sort filled with rough Stone of their different Colours, though the Teeth themselves be smooth, bright, and shining. One of that Sort called Ornithoglossum, from its Likeness to the Magpies Tongue, Lh. 1266. All from my Lord Bishop of Carlisle. The Plectronites, so called from its resemblance to a Cock-spur adhering to Chalk; see the Figure Phil. Trans. N° 200. Fig. 13. sent me by Roger Gale Esq;. As also Glossopetræ from the Isle of Malta, where they are called Serpents-Tongues, though they are in Reality Sharks-Teeth. Another sort of Fossil Teeth are the Scutellati or Grinders, commonly called Bufonitæ; of these here are all the three Sorts, from the said Benefactors, viz. Orbiculati, Umbonati, and Scaphoides; some of the two former Sorts are filled with Stone, but the Name of the last shews it to be hollow; and in Figure somewhat resembling a little Boat of that, with one End narrower than another: See Fig. 12. in the said Trans. These Bufonitæ are of various Colours, a brighter and deeper brown, blewish and dark black, all bright and shining; one hath an Areola upon the Convex Side, surrounded with Rays. Another sort from Malta, called the Vipers Eye; the Gift of Seignior Altchribell; the black Speck in the middle, which is very protuberant, is surrounded with a Circle of pale Yellow, and that with another of blewish White; the rest of the Stone is black; these are frequently set in Rings. The same Italian Gent. gave me another Stone, which he brought from the Red Sea, and is said to be a Fish's Eye; it is a Kind of Pisolythus, the Humours of the Eye, with the Tunica Uvea, and the Iris, are not ill-represented (h)(h) Grew's Mus. Reg. p 258.. Hither also may be referred the Oculi Cancrorum, a crustaceous Stone, said to be taken out of Crab's Eyes; of these I have both the blewish and white, of a less and larger Sort, better than 1 ½ Inch round, which Mrs. Sus. Maddox brought me from Prussia.

Mr. Lhywd next to the Bufonitæ placeth the Siliquastrum Phaseolatum, so called because it resembles the Pod of a Bean or Pulse; the Surface is black and shining, the lower Side, where it should join the other Valve is a white Stone; it is the first Fig. in Phil. Trans. N° 200. His second is a broader Species, which he Names Siliquastrum lupinatum the inner Part of this is a reddish Stone. Some here are different only in Colour, brown or black, others in Form, being more Gibbose. Here are also the smallest Sort: Most of them sent me by my grand Benefactor, my Lord Bishop of Carlisle. To these Siliquastra, or rather (to use the local Word) single Swads, being but one Valve, may fitly be added the entire Beans; one of these (Don. Jab. Cay M. D.) both in Form and Colour resembles the great Garden Red Bean; the other is lesser, and dark coloured, but both of them; as many of the finer Pebles, are a sort of Touchstone. A third represents a compress'd Bean, and is of a bright brown Colour. The said ingenious Physician sent along with it, the Triorchis, or Stone resembling Three Nuts. To which may be added another in the Form of a Nutmeg, and which is most curious, one from the East-Indies that doth so naturally represent Half a Nutmeg, as well on the Inside, as without, that many Persons will not be persuaded by their Eyes, that it is otherwise, till their Taste convince them of their Infidelity. Don. D. Tho. Wilson Merc. Dublin. A Stone very like a Gall for making writing Ink, and another to half a Ball of Gascoigne Powder.

But to return to Mr. Lhwyd's Method, from whence these Resemblances of Fruits have made me swerve. Ichthyospondylus clepsydratus, one of white Stone resembling a Joint of the Back-bone of a Fish. Another, that by the Colour may be called Anthracinus, but from the Form is called the Fairy-hower-glass. Don. R R. D D. Episc. Carleol. A blewish Stone with the Spine and Ribs of a Fish perfectly impress'd upon it: Twas found in a River in Craven, and sent me by Major Dawson. Another of white ruble Stone from Stowel in Glocestershire. These are both hollow like a Mold, but here is one that is very rare, being protuberant, and having the very Bones themselves, eleven on either Side. The Spina dorsalis very curious, little more than an Inch long. I know not where else to place what relates to the Members of other Animals, and some to the Parts of Humane Bodies. Of which one hath the fancied Resemblance of a (deformed) Face, with a Cavity on each Side for the Ears; it is a blewish Stone: Another of a bright shining Yellow, doth better correspond with that of a Kidney; and a third of a white Stone, with the Testicles; given me by Dr. Plot, who calls them Orchites or Lapides Testiculares (i)(i) Nat. Hist. Oxon. pag. 127.. In the same Table VII. Fig. 8. he represents a Sort of Toad-stone quite different from the Bufonites before-mentioned, being a reddish Liver-coloured real Stone, convex above, and concave below: This here is 2 ½ Inches round, and of the dark Red. Another of a yellow Colour from the River Tees.

The Belemnitæ are the last Classis in Mr. Lhwyd's Lithophylacii Britannici Ichnographia: Here are of different Sizes and Colours, from little more than ½ Inch to to to 4 ½ in Length. Dr. Plot's of that Dimension was but 1 ¼ round, but this is 2 ½; yet but a Fragment (nor was that of Dr. Lister's any other) (k)(k) De Lapid. pag. 226. of the Yorkeshire Belemnites maximus niger. An entire one of the same Dimensions from the Hedington Quary Com. Oxon; it is hollow for 1 ½ Inch at the Base; it enclines to a Yellow, and when vehemently rubb'd takes up a Straw like Amber, which the black one will not do, though as large. Don. D. Rog. Gale Arm. A lesser from Cricklade Hill Com. Gloc. radiated like a Star from a closer Center. Another from Croydon Chalk-Pits in Surrey. Don. D. Jo Woodward M. D. One that in three Inches Length is not much thicker than a Goose Quill; and another that in less than one Inch in Length is very near two in Circumference. The Medulla in one of the hollowed Belemnites consists of a white Sort of Selenites or Spar. The Generality of these Thunderbolts, as the Vulgar call them, are of a Conical Figure, from a thick Basis tapering to a Point: But amongst some sent me by my Lord Bishop of Carlisle, there is one Cylindrical, or equally thick from End to End; and another that is thickest in the Middle, and gradually slenderer to both Ends: The former of these hath the Rima or Chink, the whole Length, which the second hath only at the Basis; and another at the small Point, but the Generality want it. As to Colour, here are the black, whitish, ash-coloured, reddish, brown and Amber-coloured.

Dr. Grew, amongst the Regular Stones in the Musæum of the Royal Society, reckons also the Lapis Amianthus, and the Hæmatites. Of the former of these, called also Asbestinus, and the Thrumstone was made the incombustible Cloth; it consists of glossy, parallel, fine Threads. It was anciently spun and woven into Sheets, wherein the Bodies of the Emperors were wrapped, to keep the Ashes entire from those of the Funeral Pile. The Art is of late revived, and a Specimen of the Cloth presented to the Royal Society, who made the Experiment; and instead of being consumed in the Fire, it came out entire and more refined. There is lately found of this Stone both in Scotland and Wales, of which an incombustible Paper was made at Oxford (a)(a) Phil. Trans. N° 172.. Don. Hans Sloane M D. The Hæmatites or Blood-stone: Dr. Lister affirms the English to be as good, if not better, than that brought from the East-Indies. Another which seems to be the Hæmatites, that admits a good Polish.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

But to return to Mr. Lhwyd's Method, from whence these Resemblances of Fruits have made me swerve. Ichthyospondylus clepsydratus, one of white Stone resembling a Joint of the Back-bone of a Fish. Another, that by the Colour may be called Anthracinus, but from the Form is called the Fairy-hower-glass. Don. R R. D D. Episc. Carleol. A blewish Stone with the Spine and Ribs of a Fish perfectly impress'd upon it: Twas found in a River in Craven, and sent me by Major Dawson. Another of white ruble Stone from Stowel in Glocestershire. These are both hollow like a Mold, but here is one that is very rare, being protuberant, and having the very Bones themselves, eleven on either Side. The Spina dorsalis very curious, little more than an Inch long. I know not where else to place what relates to the Members of other Animals, and some to the Parts of Humane Bodies. Of which one hath the fancied Resemblance of a (deformed) Face, with a Cavity on each Side for the Ears; it is a blewish Stone: Another of a bright shining Yellow, doth better correspond with that of a Kidney; and a third of a white Stone, with the Testicles; given me by Dr. Plot, who calls them Orchites or Lapides Testiculares (i)(i) Nat. Hist. Oxon. pag. 127.. In the same Table VII. Fig. 8. he represents a Sort of Toad-stone quite different from the Bufonites before-mentioned, being a reddish Liver-coloured real Stone, convex above, and concave below: This here is 2 ½ Inches round, and of the dark Red. Another of a yellow Colour from the River Tees.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Belemnitæ are the last Classis in Mr. Lhwyd's Lithophylacii Britannici Ichnographia: Here are of different Sizes and Colours, from little more than ½ Inch to to to 4 ½ in Length. Dr. Plot's of that Dimension was but 1 ¼ round, but this is 2 ½; yet but a Fragment (nor was that of Dr. Lister's any other) (k)(k) De Lapid. pag. 226. of the Yorkeshire Belemnites maximus niger. An entire one of the same Dimensions from the Hedington Quary Com. Oxon; it is hollow for 1 ½ Inch at the Base; it enclines to a Yellow, and when vehemently rubb'd takes up a Straw like Amber, which the black one will not do, though as large. Don. D. Rog. Gale Arm. A lesser from Cricklade Hill Com. Gloc. radiated like a Star from a closer Center. Another from Croydon Chalk-Pits in Surrey. Don. D. Jo Woodward M. D. One that in three Inches Length is not much thicker than a Goose Quill; and another that in less than one Inch in Length is very near two in Circumference. The Medulla in one of the hollowed Belemnites consists of a white Sort of Selenites or Spar. The Generality of these Thunderbolts, as the Vulgar call them, are of a Conical Figure, from a thick Basis tapering to a Point: But amongst some sent me by my Lord Bishop of Carlisle, there is one Cylindrical, or equally thick from End to End; and another that is thickest in the Middle, and gradually slenderer to both Ends: The former of these hath the Rima or Chink, the whole Length, which the second hath only at the Basis; and another at the small Point, but the Generality want it. As to Colour, here are the black, whitish, ash-coloured, reddish, brown and Amber-coloured.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

To Marble may fitly be added Alabaster, which some Naturalists account marmor incoctum sive imperfectum: Of this here are clear white of different Thicknesses, and white, with red Veins, and brown Spots, dug up at Fairburn near Ledston in this Neighbourhood. A globular Flint, of the Colour of Amber without, and a large Oval one, that within hath a Spar-like Substance, sent from Newcastle, by Dr. Cay. Lapis Armenius, or a Sort of Native Blew, of which Cæruleum nativum, see Dr. Plot (d)(d) Nat. Hist. of Oxon, pag. 57 & 161.. Don. Rog. Gale Arm.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

Black-Lead Ore, as it is usually called, though, by the Way, our common Lead is the true Black-Lead, and so called in Opposition to Tin, which is the White-Lead. This is not allowed by Dr. Plot to have any Thing of Metal in it (g)(g) Phil. Trans. N° 240., but esteemed a Sort of Ochre. This was brought me by Mr. John Clark from Crosthwait Parish near Keswick in Cumberland, said to be the only Place where it is found in Europe (h)(h) Fuller's Worthies, pag. 215., as New-England is in America: So that this Nigrica Fabrilis, as Dr. Merret calls it (i)(i) Merret's Pinax inter terras, p. 218., so useful for Painters, &c. is the peculiar Product of Old and New England. A large Piece of the like. Don. D. Sam. Molineux Arm.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)
Of Mineral Principles, SALT, SULPHUR, and EARTHS.

SALSal-Fossilis, or Rock-Salt, both white and reddish, from Cheshire, where the first Rock of Natural Salt was discovered about Lady-Day 1670 (b)(b) Phil. Trans. N° 66.. A Sort of Mineral Salt found in the Coal-Mines (adhering to a Brass Lump) near Coln Com. Lanc. whence it was sent me by Dr. Hargreavs: It was found shot into Needle like Chrystals three Inches long, but now as small as Dust, with shining Sparks. Vitriol, white, blew, (Roman Vitriol) and green. Copperas very fine, made at Hallifax (where the Pyrites are more plentiful) by Mr. Geo. Green of Leedes. Verdegriese. Alom shot into Angles.

Amber; a Piece of Opacus Yellow; a large Piece of Yellow Amber very clear and fine, which the ingenious Mrs. Sus. Maddox brought me from Prussia, with a Piece of pale Yellow, of White, and of Citron Colour, together with Fossil Amber from the same Country; and one Bit, that being broke discovers four distinct Colours in less than half an Inch. Amber with a Flye enclosed, the Feet and Wings extended very distinct. One with a Spider as perfect, that Mr. Tho. Denison brought from Prussia, and presented to me. An oblong Piece, wherein both a Spider and a Fly are immersed. Don. D. Moisis Ashenden M. D.

Jet, or Geat, called Gagates from Gaza a River of Lycia, where it was first found; this is from Cleveland in the East-Riding of this County, whence it was sent me by the Rev. Mr. John Dixon Vicar of Mask, being accidentally mislaid with Canal-Coal, and Black Irish-slate, I knew not how to distinguish it, but by its attracting Straw or Feathers upon rubbing it, which neither of the other could do, whence probably it was first called Black-Amber (c)(c) Cam. Brit. N. E. p. 751, Attritus rapit hic teneras, ceu succina, frondes.

The Lancashire Canal or Kennel Coal, of which there is a plentiful and profitable Mine at Haigh near Wigan, when polished it looks like Marble. Coal being nothing but Bitumen hardened and concocted under Ground, I know not where better to insert a Sort of Liquid Bitumen that floats upon a Well at a Place from thence called Pitchford in Shropshire, whence it was brought me by the Reverend Mr. John Gardner of Chester.

Terra Sigillata with Turkish Characters, like that in Wormius (d)(d) Mus. Wormianum, p. 9., only this is marked upon both Sides, that but upon one. Terra Lemnia, the red Lemnos, Earth, so close and coherent as not to colour the Fingers. Armenian Bole, first brought to Rome in Galen's Time, when the Plague raged. Terra Japonica, both red and brown, and dark-coloured. Don. D. Jo. Hunter. Terra Fabrilis Rubrica, Rubrick or Ruddle, very good from Edlington near Doncaster, the Seat of my honoured Friend Robert Molesworth Esq;. Here is also a yellow Ochre, but so gritty that I suspect it is not that from Oxfordshire, which is accounted the best in the World (e)(e) Plot' s Nat. Hist. Oxon, p. 55.. This Dr. Plot supposeth may in Process of Time be converted from yellow Ochre to Rudle first, and after to Black Chalk, by a certain Transmutation so much spoken of by Naturalists. However that be, this brings us to the Chalks, of which here are the Red and the Black both used in Drawing. Terra Saponaria, Fullers Earth from Kent; it is vulgarly called Walker Earth, for the Reason before-mentioned, pag. 82. Tobacco-Pipe-Clay that burns white and clear, from Wortley in this Parish, of which see Page 196. Of the Clays, Argilla; Dr. Merret (f)(f) Pinax Rerum Nat. Brit. pag. 219., besides the White, mentions also the Ash-colour, Blew, Yellow and Red. Of a Sort of red Argil, full of Mica or Cat-Silver, I found a great Quantity near the Coal-Mines of John Gascoigne Esq; cast up in making a vast Drain betwixt Parlington and Berwick in Elmet; and at the same Depth, viz. 12 Foot, that for the same Reason that Fossil-Wood is called Noah's-Ark, may be concluded an Antedeluvian Nut A delicate fine white Sand from Lisbon.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) Here is also a yellow Ochre, but so gritty that I suspect it is not that from Oxfordshire, which is accounted the best in the World (e)(e) Plot' s Nat. Hist. Oxon, p. 55..
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

Rings or Bracelets of Jet are also sometimes found with the Roman Urns: Here are the Fragments of one given to my Father by Dr. Lister, and of another to me by my Lord Bishop of Carlisle, the one is near half an Inch thick, and waved upon the outer Edge; the other half a Quarter and indented, both polished, and even within; they are about 2 ½ Inches Diameter, so that tis no easy Matter to tell what they were originally designed for, (except perhaps as Amulets) because they could never be worn either as Armilla, or Anuli. A small Stone found with the Roman Monuments near Adle, which is of the Form of a little Grind-stone, fills most exactly the Cavity of these Rings; as a large Ring or Bracelet of Copper wreathed (found in the Roman Dormitory at Yorke) doth almost surround them, being eight Inches in Circumference. At Yorke was also found a Roman Panuelium, or Shuttle, 3 ½ Inches long, yet not one broad in the very middle; the Hollow for the Licium, being but a Quarter in Breadth, shews that it was either for Silk, or very fine Linen; for I think their incombustible Winding-Sheets could not be made so fine. Here is a Piece of the Lanuginous Stone, or Mineral Amainthus, or Asbestinum, of which they were made. Dr. Plot hath a learned and ingenious Discourse (N° 172. in the Phil. Trans.) upon Trial of a Piece of incombustible Cloth presented to, and exposed to the Fire, before, the Royal Society.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

In Moscardus's Musæum is the Figure of a Brass Head, of the Bolt of a Roman Catapulta. Dr. Plot mentions the like in Staffordshire, the Figure of which Tab XXXIII. Fig. 5. exactly suits one of them found in Craven, about six Years ago, and was the Present of Ambrose Pudsey, of Bolton, juxta Bolland, Esq; in whose Grounds it was digg'd up by the Labourers as they were making a Fence, near the Moor now called Monnebents, perhaps from the Saxon Monec, monachus and bene a Prayer, except some notorious Slaughter of the Monks in after Ages might deduce it from beneoτen interficere. This is seven Inches long, and 2½ broad at the Edge, which was placed foremost for Execution, and is yet sharp and piercing, the wooden Stem was fitted into the Hollows of each Side of it, where it is an Inch and half thick.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

This affords me a fit Transition to the Heads of the British Arrows, which are of Flint, an Inch and half long, and an Inch over the broadest Part, exactly in the Form of a bearded Arrow, jagg'd at each Edge with a thick Stem in the midst. These are sometimes found in England, but more frequently in Scotland, where they are called Elves-Arrows, and worn by the Credulous, as Amulets. The Indians do to this Day head their Arrows with such like, as appears by one in this Musæum, of an Orange coloured Flint. Here is also a larger Flint Head without Grains, more like that which Dr. Plot supposes to have been the Head of their Mataræ or British Darts which were thrown by those that fought in Essedis (Nat. Hist. of Staff. p. 396.) It was found among the Roman Monuments near Adle-mill.

A Catalogue of the Naturall and Artificial Curiositys in my slender Musaeum at Leedes Ano. 1708 the hard Oval helmet stone dark colored, opacous flint. Don: R: Plott LLD.