The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700

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Charles I of England, King of England, Scotland, Ireland (1600 - 1649)

Dictionary of National Biography entry: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5143?docPos=1 Other biography: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England Authority - early modern
Relationships: William Boswell (-1650) was a employed by Charles I of England
Thomas Carey (16 Sep 1597-9 Apr 1634) was a unspecified Charles I of England
Charles II of England (1630-1685) was a son of Charles I of England
Francis Cleyn (1582-1658) was a employed by Charles I of England
Kenelm Digby (11 Jul 1603-11 Jun 1665) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Charles I of England
William Dobson (bap. 1611-1646) was a employed by Charles I of England
George Goring (28 Apr 1585-6 Jan 1663) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Charles I of England
Christopher Hatton (c. 11 Jul 1605-4 Jul 1670) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Charles I of England
Henrietta Maria (1609-1669) was a wife of Charles I of England
Thomas Herbert (1606-1682) was a employed by Charles I of England
Jeffrey Hudson (1619-1682) was a employed by Charles I of England
James II of England (1633-1701) was a son of Charles I of England
Inigo Jones (15 Jul 1573-21 Jun 1652) was a employed by Charles I of England
Mayne (-fl. 1649) was a unspecified Charles I of England
William Murray (c.1600-Dec 1655) was a friend of Charles I of England
William Murray (c.1600-Dec 1655) was a employed by Charles I of England
Edward Nicholas (4 Apr 1593-1669) was a employed by Charles I of England
porter to James I and Charles II (-fl. 1626) was a employed by Charles I of England
Nicholas Stone (1586/7-24 Aug 1647) was a employed by Charles I of England
Prince Henry Stuart (8 Jul 1640-13 Sep 1660) was a son of Charles I of England
Abraham Van der Doort (1575-1640) was a employed by Charles I of England
Anthony van Dyck (22 Mar 1599-9 Dec 1641) was a employed by Charles I of England
Henry Vane (18 Feb 1589-1655) was a employed by Charles I of England
Henry Wotton (1568-Dec 1639) was a associate or acquaintance (general) of Charles I of England
Linked manuscript items: as Collector (minor) - "Catalogue of King Charles I’s collection and cabinet and its keeper, Abraham Van der Doort," British Library Landsdowne 1050, London
Linked print sources: as Author (in assoc. with a ms or print source) - Basilicon Doron.
as Collector (minor) - The Collector's Voice: Critical Readings in the Practice of Collecting. Volume 2. Early Voices.
as Subject of/in a document - The Stuart Exhibition.
Linked Objects: Owner - Cabinet of Charles I
References in Documents:
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 423 Manuscriptum Caroli I mi &c. in vitreum. Manuscript of Charles I etc., under glass.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 520 Manuscriptum Caroli Primi. Ang. Reg. Manuscript of Charles I, King of England.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 602 Capita Caroli. I. et Henriettæ Mariæ Regis et Regin. Angl. gypso conflata. The heads of Charles I and Henrietta Maria, King and Queen of England, in plaster.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 605 Caput Honoratis. Tho. Cary Regi Carol. I. Cubicular. Itē gypso conflatum. The head of the most honourable Thomas Cary, chamberlain to King Charles I, also in plaster.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 630 Pictura Caroli primi Mag. Brit. &c. Regis, margine ex Ebeno conservatâ. 21. Picture of His Majesty, Charles I, King of Britain, kept in an ebony frame.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 670 Pictura Caroli primi Mag. Brit. Fra. Et Hib. Regis. 88 Picture of Charles I, King of Great Britain, France and Ireland. MacGregor 1983, no. 268.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 706 Pictura illustrissimi Henrici Ducis Glocestrensis Car.1 filij natu minimi. 139 Picture of the illustrious Henry, Duke of Gloucester, youngest son of Charles I. MacGregor 1983, no. 279.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 3 Carolus I. 143 Charles I. MacGregor 1983, no. 287.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 5 Joannes Lewen celebris Comædus tempore Caroli I.mi. 142 John Lowin, a famous actor from the time of Charles I. MacGregor 1983, no. 289.
MS Book of the dean of Christ Church (MacGregor, ed.) 8 Uxor Guilielmi Dobson Pictoris Regij Car. I. 137 The wife of William Dobson, painter to Charles I.
MS The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) 218 Vestis Galfridi Caroli primi homunculi personata, tota ex cæruleo serico confecta, ex thorace & femini cruralibus integra conficitur vestis. The costume worn by Charles I's dwarf, Geoffrey, made entirely of blue silk. It is in one piece from the chest to the thigh.
MS The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) 281 Ocreæ Ostiarij Regis caroli 1.mi Boots belonging to the usher of King Charles I.
MS The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) 282 Ocreæ Gilfiridi Regis Caroli 1.mi homunculi. Boots belonging to Geoffrey, dwarf of King Charles I.
MS The Book of the Junior Proctor (MacGregor, ed.) 357 Entheca literaria ab magno Mogol. ad Carolum 1mum missa, serico auroque pereleganter implexa; varijs coloribus fulgens. rubro serico duplicata. Letter-case sent to Charles I by the Great Mogul, most elegantly decorated with silk and gold, gleaming with different colours, and lined with red silk.
Bargrave's Travel Diary (Canterbury Cathedral CCA U11/8)

June 11 sti no.Being now at Paris I thought it to loose 10 dayes and alter the stile in my accoumpt of dayes.

On Sunday I went to SrSir Richard Browns lodgings whoe was Agent for his Maiesty of England, where wee had read the English liturgie, and an English sermon by MrMaster Crowder, chaplaine to the LdLord Germie Earle of Yarmouth, wchwhich being ended, wee receiued the sacrament in the forme appointed by the Church of England. On this day I mett wthwith DrDoctor Cosins att the Loouer (or Court) whoe is Master of the same Coll: whereof I am a memberfellow. viz StSaint Pet Coll Cantabrig.

A memo dated 28 April 1658 (Canterbury Cathedral loose papers) 1 Siluer peece guilded of Charles I K of England.
A Catalogue of Many Natural Rarities (Authorial, print 1664) A peece of Wood, and part stone together; His Majesty King Charles the first did try it, and gave it to the owner of these Rarities.
A Catalogue of Many Natural Rarities (Authorial, print 1664) A Catalogue of the Names of those Great Princes and persons of Quality whose Love of Vertue, Learning, and of the admirable workes of God in Natural Rarities has been shewed by their Bountifull adding of something to the increase of the forementioned Collection. CHARLES the First, King of Great Britaine, France, and Ireland, &c. CHARLES the Second, King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland. Ferdinand the third, Emper. of Germany &c. Elionora Empresse, &c. Ferdinand. the fourth, King of the Romans, &c. Elleonora Queen Dowagere of Sweade, &c. Christina Queen of Swede, &c. John Philips Archbishop of Mentz and Prince Elector, &c. Charles Lewis Palsgrave of the Rhein and Prince Elector, &c. John George Prince Elector of Saxony, &c. Maximilianus Henry Archbishop of Collen and Prince Elector, &c. Christian Lewis Duke of Lunemburg and Brunzwich, &c. Frederick Duke of Holstein, &c. William Landgrave of Hessen, Prince of Hersefeild, &c. Gaston Duke of Orleans, &c. Philip Earl of Pembrooke. Monsieur de Believre Great Prresident President of France. The Honorable Sr. Thomas Row, His Majesties Ambassadour to the Great Mogor in India, and also Embassador to the Emperour of the Turks at Constantinople, and to the Emperour of Germany and also to divers other Kings, Princes and Free States. Sr. Thomas Wardner General for the Caribea Islands, and Governour of St. Christophers, and one of the Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber to King Charles the first. Sr. Francis Peters a friend to Ingenuity and Rarities. Frederick Shink Governour of Selle, and Privy Councellour to the Duke of Brunzwich. The Learned Petrus Carisius Resident for the King of Denmark, in the united Provinces. Sr. Theodore de Mayerne, Physitian to Queen Mother Heneretta Maria. Esquire Courtine a lover of vertue and Ingenuity. Mr. Povey Treasurer to his Royal Highnesse the Duke of Yorke. Dr. Saltzman Physician, and Professor in the University of Strasburgh. Dr. Fausius, Professor in the University of Hidelberg. Dr. Moretus, Professor in Astronomy in the University of Prague. Dr. Cornelius van der Lingon Physician in the University of Utrecht. Dr. Housewetel, Physician to the King of Sweden, and Cheif Physician in Hamburg. Dr Bezler Cheif Physician in Nuramberg. Dr. Brown Physician in Ausburg. Dr. Dewit, Physician in the Country of Lief-land. Dr. Eastgate, Physician in Poplar. Mr. Thornton Chaplain to the Righ Right Honorable Earl of Bedford. Mr. Cornelius Middlegest, Clerk to the Company of the Royal Adventurers of England Trading into Africa
A Catalogue of Many Natural Rarities (Authorial, print 1665) A Catalogue of the Names of those Great Princes and Persons of Quality, whose love of Virtue, Learning, and of the admirable Works of God in Natural Rarities has been shewed by their Bountiful adding of something to the encrease of the fore-mentioned Collection. CHARLES the First, King of Great Britain, France, and Ireland, &c. CHARLES the Second, King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland. Ferdinand. the third, Emper. of Germany, &c. Elionora Empress, &c. Ferdinand the fourth, King of the Romans, &c. Elionora Queen-Dowager of Swede, &c. Christiana Queen of Swede, &c. John Philips Archbishop of Mentz, and Prince Elector, &c. Charles Lewis Palsgrave of the Rhein, and Prince Elector, &c. John George Prince Elector of Saxony, &c. Maximilianus Henry Archbishop of Collen, and Prince Elector, &c. Christian Lewis Duke of Lunemburg and Brunswick, &c. Frederick Duke of Holstein, &c. William Landgrave of Hessen, Prince of Hersefield, &c. Gaston Duke of Orleans, &c. Philip Earl of Pembroke and Mongomry. Monsieur de Belieure Great President of France. The Honorable Sr. Thomas Row, His Majesties Embassador to the Great Magor in India, to the Emperour of the Turks at Constantinople, and to the Emperour of Germany, and also to divers other Kings, Princes and Free States. Sr. Thomas Wardner General for the Caribea Islands, and Governour of St. Christophers, and one of the Gentlemen of the Privy Chamber to King Charles the first. Sr. Richard Everard, one of the Burgesses of the Honorable house of Parliament, and a great Lover of ingenuity. Sr. Francis Peters, a great lover of Rarities. The Learned Petrus Carisius Resident for the King of Denmark, in the united Provinces. Frederick Shink Governour of Selle, and Privy Councellour to the Duke of Lunemburg, &c. Sr. Theodore de Mayerne. Physitian to Qu. Mother Henreitta Maria. Willian Courtine Esq; a friend to Ingenuity. Mr. Povey Treasurer to his Royal Highnesse the Duke of Yorke. Dr. Saltzman Physitian, and Professor in the University of Strasburg. Dr. Fausius Physitian, and Professor in the University of Hidelberg. Dr. Moretus, Professor of Astronomy in the University of Prague. Dr. Cornelius van der Lingon Physitian in the University of Vtrecht. Dr. Housewetel Physitian to the King of Sweden, and Chief Physitian in Hamburg. Dr Bezler Chief Physitian in Nuramburg. Dr. Brown Physitian in Ausburg. Dr. Dewit Physitian in the Country of Lief-land. Dr. Eastgate Physitian in Poplar. Mr. Thornton Chaplain to the Right Honorable Earl of Bedford. Mr. Cornelius Middlegest, Clerk to the Company of the Royal Adventurers of England Trading into Africa.
A Catalogue of Those Rarities Collected (Authorial, print 1669) A piece of wood, part stone, and part wood, King Charles the first did try it, and gave it the owner of these Rarities:
A Catalogue of Those Rarities Collected (Authorial, print 1669) A Catalogue of the Names of those great Princes and Persons, as a remembrance of their love to Vertue, Learning, and wonderful Rarities of Nature. Charles the first of great Britain, France and and Ireland, King, &c. Charles the second of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, King, &c. Ferdinandus the third, Emperour of Germany, of Hungary King, Arch Duke of Austria, &. Ellionora Empresse of the House of Gunsago, Dutchess of Mantua, &. Ferdinandus the fourth, of the Romanes, and Bohemia, King, &. Ellionora Queen Dowager of Sweeds, and of the Electoral House of Brandenburg. Christena of the Sweeds, Gothes and Vandal Queen Regent, &.c John Philips Arch-Bishop of Menz, Duke of East France, Chancellor of Germany, and Prince Elector. Charles Lodowick, Palsgrave of the Reyne, Prince Elector, and Duke of Bavere. John George, Prince Elector, Duke of Saxony, and Markgrave of Myson. Christian Lodowick, Duke of Brunswick and Lunamburgh. Frederick of the Crown or Kingdom of Norway, Duke of Sloyswick, Holstene, &.c William Londsgrave of Hesson, Prince of Hearsfil’d, &c. Gaston Duke of Orleance, Brother to Lewis the 13th. of France, &c. Mounsieur de Belyever, high or great president of France. The Honourable Sir Thomas Row, his Majesties Ambassadour to the great Magore in India, and also Ambassadour for the Kings Majesty of great Brittain to the Emperour of the Turks at Constantinople, and to the Emperour of Germany, and also to divers other Kings, Princes and free States. Sir. Thomas Wardner, General and Governour of St. Christophers, one of the Gentlemen of the privy Chamber to King Charles the first. Frederick Shink, privy Counsellor to the Duke of Brunswick, &c. The Learned Petrus Carisius, resident for the King of Denmark in the united Provinces. Theodor Demiron, Physitian to her Majesty Henereta Maria Queen of England. Doctor Saltman Physitian, and professor in the University of Straisbrook. Doctor Fosious, Physick professor in the University of Hidleberg, and Physitian to his Highness the Prince Elector. Doctor Beasler, chief Physitian in Nurham-burgh. Doctor Moretus, professor in Astronomy and Mathematicks in the University of Prague. Doctor Dewhit, Physitian in the Country of Leife-land. Doctor Brown, Physitian in Augsburgh. Doctor Cornelius Vander-lingen, Physitian in the University of Utricke. Doctor Housewette, Physitian to the King of Sweeds, and chief Physitian in Hamburgh. Doctor Easgate, a good Physitian in Popler by Black-wall. Mr. Thornton, Chaplain to the Right Honourable the Earl of Bedford. Mr. Cornelius Middlegest, Clerk to the Company of Royal Adventurers of England Trading into Africa.
An Exact and particular Account of the rarities in the Anatomy School (Oxford MS Rawlinson C. 865) [*][? At Witney, 1674. Presented to Plot by the Rev. Mr. Hinton. Harvey had exhibited a similar specimen to Charles I. Plot, p. 180.]
An Exact and particular Account of the rarities in the Anatomy School (Oxford MS Rawlinson C. 865) 284 The Shoe of John Big, Tis of a prodigious large size, and his other cloathes were proportionable to it, being all joyn'd together, and made up of 100 patches of leather by himself. He was once a Clark to Judge Mayne [one of those who gave sentence upon K. Charles I] but afterwards liv'd in a Cave underground near Dinton Buckinghamshire.
A Catalogue of the Benefactors to the Anatomy Schoole in Oxon. (Rawlinson Q.e. 36) Mr. John Burnman A. M. Fellow of University College gaue A Piece of an old Roman Collis or Chissell ??????????? in form of a Cucumber A Medall of K. Charles 1st
[Excerpts from Zacharias Uffenbach's diary of his visit to Oxford in 1710 in the company of his brother Johann Friedrich Uffenbach]

In the afternoon we visited the Theatrum Anatomicum, or as it is called here and as is also written up over the door, the Schola Anatomica. For what we in Germany name auditorium they call schola, for instance: they say schola theologica, medica, juridica, philosophica, &c., for our auditorium theologicum, &c. In reality it cannot be styled theatrum anat.anatomicum as there are no seats. It is merely a great hall in which objects of interest, which partly do not belong here at all, are hanging around the walls, as, for example, works of art and so on. It could rather be called natural history museum or art gallery. Borrichius in Epist. ad Barthol. Cent IV. Epist. XCII. p. 525, says with truth that it is not to be compared to the Leyden Theatrum Anatomicum, although there are many beautiful things to be found here. We noticed the following: — A disgusting big head or skull of a walrus with great long teeth. A strange abortion of a calf which had been carried by a cow for many years and at last saw the light of day thus malformed. Two small loaves from the siege of Oxford, now all wormeaten. In a case, all kinds of Indian and other articles of dress, amongst them those from Davis StreetStrait of which Benthem speaks, p. 327. Also many other trifles such as a pair of boots which belonged to Augustus King of Poland and Elector of Saxony. An Italian lock, that jealous husbands in Italy put on their wives, and such like. Several very large calculi of men and animals, amongst which was the one mentioned by Borrichius. It is said to weigh two pounds, but is not nearly so large as a child's head. It was found after her death in a woman from Woodstock, not far from here, and cut out. The great corn or clavus, of which Benthem treats on the above-mentioned page 327. It looks more like a big nail than a bunion or com. Dr. Plot mentions it in his Natural History of Oxfordshire. Further on is one of Queen Elizabeth's shoes without a heel. The lower jaw of a woman, which has a large growth like a walnut. She is said to have got this from severe tooth-ache. A cane or stick, hollow and filled inside with quicksilver, such as some of the traitors carried to kill Charles I. When the traitors were discovered, all the prisoners were found to have the same weapons. A petrified, or rather incrusted, skull even larger than the one we had seen in Cambridge, though the stone or material was not so firm as in that, and the cranium was no longer whole. A plaster of Paris cast of a human foot which in place of toes had only two knobs or excrescences. The junior Librarian, Tho. Hearne, a young man still and a scholar, who is industrious and highly cultured, is in charge of this Schola Anatomica and shows it to strangers, but in these matters he is such an ignoramus that he gave out that this cast was the natural foot itself.

Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) And good King Charles the son of such a Father, Thrise happie by thy Virgine Crovvn; yea rather More happie, if more happinesse can be, In earthly things, by thy high pedegrie; 23 But most of all by Heaven, vvhich hath appointed This maiden crovvn for thee, the Lords Anointed, The man of his right hand, and for thy seed, VVhich God mot blesse and all vvho shall proceed Forth of thy loines, and stablish in thy place So long as Sun and Moone shall run their race. Then reigne, great Charles, our nostrels svveetest breath, Long may thou reigne Defender of the Faith, Inthron'd among these vvorthie peerlesse pearles, And let all say, God save our good King Charles; And deeply in his heart imprint that zeale, To make the lavv supreame the peoples vvell.
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) And let all say, God save our good King Charles;
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) Thus Gals sweet words often do me comfort, And my good Genius truely doth report Them unto me, else sure my splene should wholly Be overcome with fits of melancholie; Therefore I courage take, and hope to see A bridge yet built, although I aged be, More stately, firme, more sumptuous, and more fair, Then any former age could yet compare: Thus Gall assured me it would be so, And my good Genius truely doth it know: For what we do presage is not in grosse, For we be brethren of the Rosie Crosse; VVe have the Mason word, and second sight, Things for to come we can foretell aright; And shall we show what mysterie we meane, In fair acrosticks CAROLUS REX, is seene Describ'd upon that bridge, in perfect gold: By skilfull art; this cleerelie we behold, With all the Scutcheon of great Britaines King, Which unto Perth most joyfull news shall bring, Loath would we be this mysterie to unfold But for King Charles his honour we are bold.
Inventarie of the Gabions, in M. George his Cabinet (1638) To Methven Castle, where Gall did declare How Margaret Teuther, Queen, sometimes dwelt there; First daughter to King Henrie seventh, who closes Queen Margaret Teuther. York-Lancaster in one, Englands two roses. 82 A happie union after long debate, But union much more happie, and more great Even by that same Queen springs, and by her race Whereby all Britaine joyes long wished peace. Hence came King Iames his title to the Crowne Of England, by both parents of renowne. Hence comes our happie peace, so be it ay, That peace with truth in Britaine flourish may. Right over to Forteviot, did we hy, Forteviot. And there the ruin'd castle did we spy Of Malcolme Ken-more, whom Mackduff then Thane K. Malcolme Kenmore. Of Fife, (so cald) from England brought againe, And fiercelie did persue tyrant Makbeth, Usurper of the Crowne, even to the death. These castles ruines when we did consider, We saw that wasting time makes all things wither. To Dupline then, and shades of Aberdagie, From thence to Mailer, and came home by Craigie Soone by that time, before three dayes were done, We went to sesee the monuments of Scone, As was our promise, Scones Nymphs see we must, For in such vowes we were exceeding just. And there with Ovid thus did we declare, Heere is a greene, where stood a Temple fair: Where was the fatall chaire, and marble stone, The marble chaire. Having this Motto rare incisde thereon, This is the stone, if fates do not deceave, Where e're its found the Scots shall kingdome have. Which Longshanks did transport to Troyuovant, As Troy took in the horse by Grecia sent 83 So we, who sprung were of the Grecian crue, Like stratageme on Trojans did renew. Oh if this fatall chaire transported were To Spaine, that we like conquest might make there, From thence to Italie, to Rome, to Grece, To Colchos, thence to bring the golden fleece: And in a word, we wish this happie chaire Unto the furthest Indes transported were, That mightiest Kingdomes might their presents bring, And bow to Charles as to their soveraigne King.
A Catalogue of the Rarities To be seen at Don Saltero's Coffee-House [1775] 21 King Charles the First on Horseback on a Ten Shilling Piece.
A Catalogue of the Rarities To be seen at Don Saltero's Coffee-House [1775] 49 The Model of King Charles the First, and his Queen.
A Catalogue of the Rarities To be seen at Don Saltero's Coffee-House [1775] 296 A triformed Picture of King Charles the First and his Son.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

A large Ball of Stone shot out of the Cannon called the Queen's Pocket-Pistol, in the late Wars from Cavalier-Hill into this Street; it is yet above a Yard in Circumference. Don. Hen. Pawson Merc. Leod. A curious Spur of Sir Ferd. Legh's, a Colonel for K. Charles I. the Rowell of a dozen Points 3 ½ Inches from the Heel, the whole curiously wrought and gilded. General Fairfax's Sword Hilt, the Guard, or Basket Work inlaid with Silver, found at Nun-Apleton, and given me by Will. Milner Esq; present Lord of that Mannor. Spurs of the like Workmanship. A Protestant Flayle, given me by a Popish Recusant. A small Man of War, which by Means of a covert Conveyance through the Body of the Ship, discharges 16 Guns: It was made by Order of Mr. John Thoresby. A small Cannon.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

A Ruff, or Piccadilly, to wear about the Neck to support the Ruff, and might suit Queen Elizabeth's strictest Proclamation, being but a Nail in the broadest Part. Don. D. Corn. Lee. A Brass Instrument for marking or crisping the Linen. An Indian Gorget, or Ruff, not made of Linen, but Hair woven together in Wefts; it consists of 10 Rounds, six of the inmost of which are entirely red, the rest a yellow white for an Inch in Breadth, and the Remainder of it red. The Wefts are sowed together, and bound about with red Cloth; it is three Inches broad and 19 long. Peaked Lace of different Forms and Fineness. A laced Cravat scarce 4 ½ Inch deep, Temp. Car. 2. A Point Cravat a Foot deep, in the same Reign; its Ribband of Gold and Green. Band Strings, and Knops of Thread, and of Beads both black and white. Breast-Knot of black Bugles and Snail-work. Stomacher embroidered with Silver and Gold; another of Silk with Flowers, curiously shaded with Variety of Colours. Holland Sleeves neatly wrought with black Silk. Sleeves of black Velvet, which Stow tells us was first made by Mr. John Tyce and Englishman near Shoreditch, in Q. Elizabeth's Time. As Heliogabalus was the first who wore Silk Cloths in Rome, so was Cardinal Wolsey the first Clergyman who did the like in England. A pair of Iron-stays or Bodice, which Mrs. W. of L. obliged her Daughter to wear; not so constantly, I presume, as St. Goodrick did his Iron Jerkins, of which he is said to have worn three Suits in the Time of his Hermitage (Legend of St. Cuthbert, p. 81.) Holland Puffles for the Gown Sleeves. Cuffs of Cambrick and Lawn, which in Q. Elizabeth's Time was so rare that all the Merchants in London, had not so much as may be had now in one Linen-Drapers Shop (Stow, pag. 86.) when Mrs. Dinghen van den Pass, a Flemish Knight's Daughter was the first profess'd Starcher in London. Archbishop Dolben's Buttons of Indian Peas tipp'd with Silver, probably when he was in the Army of King Charles I. Button-Molds of antique Forms. Buttons of Gold and Silk, large enough for a Wedding Coat, 1 Jac. 2. Since worn on the Wast-Coat of a Child of five Years old; such the foolish Instability of our Tempers!

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) Gloves. A Pair of King James the 1st's embroidered upon Crimson Silk, and lined with the same coloured Silk, the Seams covered with Gold Edging. Don. Tho. Tomlinson Arm. In the next Reign such were worn by private Gentlemen; witness a Pair of my Wife's Grand-Father's, richly embroidered upon black Silk, and a deeper Gold Fringe. Don. Eliz. Sykes Socrûs meæ: The Embroidering reaches above the Elbow. Another Pair somewhat shorter, embroidered upon the Leather, lined with Crimson Silk: They were Mr. Fran. Layton's, who was of the Jewel House to K. ChurlesCharles I. The Gift of his Son Tho. Layton Esq;. A Pair of the common Size, but richly embroidered with raised or emboss'd Work, when Mr. Geo. Thoresby was Sheriff of Newcastle in Northumberland. His Wife's, which are deepy escaloped, have black Bugles intermixed. One of fine Holland, with black Silk Needle-work, and a wrought Lace of both Colours. (Mrs. Gibson's Gift.) Three other Pairs of the embroidered and raised Work; two with Gold, and the third Silver, with Fringes suitable, These were succeeded by those that were top'd with narrow Ribbands of various Colours and Texture, with Gold or Silver interwoven, of which here are three or four Sorts. White Gloves, with broad black Lace ruffled; and heavy Fringe Gloves Pearl Colour and Gold; these were used in my own Time. Womens at the same Time (ult. Car. 2.) had large Rolls of Ribbands round the Tops and down to the Hand, plain Crimson Satten, intermixed with strip'd and flowered, edged with Gold; (A. Th's Wedding Gloves). One of Silk Net-work very curious, with Gold and Silver Lace, and various coloured Ribbands. Don. D. An. Plaxton. A Pair of Gloves so delicately thin, that though they will fit a large Hand, are folded up and enclosed in a gilded Walnut's Shells. Don. Rev. Jo. Ray. To their Gloves may be added the Lady's Scepter or useless Busk held in the Hand. A Lace made of Betany two Foot long. Don. D. Hotham.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

A Handkerchief of K. Charles the First curiously marked with C under a Crown, (pretended to be the same he had upon the Scaffold that most deplorable Day 30 Jan. 48.) Don. Rev. Geo. Plaxton Rector Bervic. A Piece of King William III. last Coat, sent by another Hand as a Relick; it is Purple. A Sample of fine Cloath, blew on one Side, and pure Scarlet on the other. The Earl of Pembroke is noted for being the first Noble Man of England that wore Knit Stockins Anno 1564, even the Kings of old wearing Cloth-Hose: What was then so rare, even with the Nobility, was afterwards so common even amongst the Gentry, and so extravangantly great, that here is a Pair with curious wrought Tops (made to turn down 17 Inches) a Yard and Quarter in Compass, so that they were since used (when Trousers were in Fashion) to cover the Breeches upon Journies.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The History of ----- found at or near Yorke; it is good Workmanship, but not enough remaining to express the Story; sent by Mr. Gyles the famous Glass-Painter. An antique Head in Marble that belonged to the Virgin Mary's Shrine at York Minster; sent me by Mr. Sam. Carpenter the Statuary. John the Baptist's Head in a Platter, with this Inscription in old Letters, Inter nat: Mulier nō: sur: (surrexit) maj: Johē: Bapt: It is in Metal, twenty Inches in Circumference. The Heads of Otho and Vitellius in Plaister, from Aldburgh. Don. D. Eliz. Aldburgh. The first twelve Roman Emperors, done in Plaister by R. Th. Cardinal Wolsey's Head very well performed in Wood, found in the Ruins of the Archbishop's House at Cawood. Don. D. Jo. Etty Architect. The Head of King Charles I. seems to be black Marble, but is of the Lancashire Canal-Coal. The Present of the Lady Thornton. Lewis le Grand in Plaister, inscribed, Lud XIIII D G Fr: et Nav: Rex. Sir Paul Rycaut, the Learned Consul, in Wax, very curiously done at Hamburgh, K. Solomon's Judgment upon the Two Harlots, wherein are about a Dozen Figures in less than three Inches Diameter. Another half a Yard in Circumference, both of Metal and very well performed. The History of Elijah under the Juniper-Tree, supported by an Angel, 1 Kings 19. It is well performed in Wood by the celebrated Mr. Grindlin Gibbon, when Resident at Yorke, six Inches in Length, and four in Breadth. The same History wrought from it in Silk-work, by Mrs. Catharine Thoresby (my Mother-in-Law). A Mould for the History of our First Parents in Paradice, well designed, bought of the Executors of the said ingenious Mr. Gyles, together with an Excellent Statue of our Blessed Saviour, as bound to a Pillar in order to be scourged, so admirably express'd, that I confess, I cannot look upon it without Concern, and yet dread not the Scandal of Superstition. These are each a Foot high.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

There are none of the Adder-beads to be met with in Ireland, that Country having no Snakes; but here is an Amulet from thence every whit as efficacious; it is near an Inch long, and of the Colour of Amber. To these may be added an Ancient Ring, which I suppose belonged to the famous Richard Beauchamp Earl of Warwick, having his Device upon his Signet, viz. a Bear with a ragged Staff; for which see his Monument in Sir W. Dugdale's Hist. of that County: The Motto is anang apta, an agreeable Fate or Destiny, which may perhaps relate to his Martial Disposition and Victories in France: It is composed of Links of Iron or Steel very odly twisted with the Brass, on each Side of the Signet (which is of a third Metal, viz. Copper gilded) is a glassy Ruby. The Samothracians, who were noted of old for these Practices had Stars of Iron in their Rings of Gold. On one Side of the said Inscription is the old Character for Jesus; and on the other, Christ, with a Cross by each. There was a vast Variety of Rings or Amulets, which in the dark Days of Popery were eagerly sought after by poor deluded People, with different Saints upon them; but the Name of Jesus was a standing Charm, not only upon them, but even amongst the Turks, as appears by Dr. Smith's Letter, Registered in the Phil. Trans. N° 155. A Silver Talisman from the Lord Fairfax's Curiosities, on one Side is an unintelligible Character, upon the other in modern Letters L H with ☿ and . Another with a Globe and Cross upon one Side, and an Anchor of Hope on the other, with crooked Lines and Figures round; the former is engraved, this stamped as Money, both have a Hole punched to hang about the Neck. A third (sent me by Robert Plompton, of Plompton, Esq;) hath the Area fill'd with Planetary Characters, and this Inscription round, In Deo confido, revertentur Inimici mei retrorsum: Upon the other Side are Jupiter and Venus embracing each other, inscribed, A pavore inimici Custodi vitam meam oh tu Jehova, with ♃ and ♀ in Conjunction in ♓. The Effects formerly attributed to these Figures were altogether miraculous; the Spark, for whom this was erected, expected, by Virtue thereof, to obtain both Honour and Beauty; that with Mercury was for Success in Merchandizing and Gaming. These are engraved upon Silver; those used of old for the Preservation of Cities were Statuary Telesms made under a certain Configuration of the Heavens, the most propitious that could be for the Time and Place. The Blind and the Lame hated by David's Soul, 2 Sam. 5. 8. are by some Learned Interpreters taken for these Images. And the brazen-Serpent, which Moses (the Talisman, as those who write in Defence of the Practice, affect to call him) made in the Wilderness is said to be the first Occasion, not given, but taken, of all these Telesmatical Practices, (Gregory's Notes upon the Scripture, p. 41.) I shall conclude this Matter with a Charm, sent me by Capt. Furness, who saw it taken out of the Pocket of an Irish Soldier, who was slain in a Skirmish, notwithstanding the Protection he promis'd himself from this Billet of the three Kings of Cologn, which is thus inscribed, Sancti tres Reges, Caspar, Melchior, Balthasar Orate pro nobis nunc & in hora mortis nostræ. ""Ces Billets ont touch‚ "aux trois testes des Saints Rois a Colonge ils sont pour les Voyageurs "contre les malheurs des chemins, maux de Teste mal caduque, fievres, sorcellerie toute sorte de malefice & morte subite." To this Charm may be added another Sort of a Cheat, one Walter Freazer pretending that his Tongue was cut off by the Turks, had imposed upon most Parts of England, during his four Years Vagrancy, begging with the Account of his miserable Case writ upon his Breast, many Justices and Physicians had attempted the Discovery of the Imposture, but in Vain till Mr. John Morris of Leedes, by his assimiliating Temper (which he inherited from his Grand-Father Colonel Morris, who surprized Pontfract Castle for K. Charles I.) discovered the Cheat; and that the said Youth had learnt beyond Sea the Trick of drawing his Tongue so far into his Throat, that it appeared like a Stump only: Hereupon the said Freazer was sent first to the House of Correction, and the begging Billet deposited here by the said Mr. Morris, who was also famous for Pantomimian or Antick-Dancing, which Archbishop Usher tells us was first used at Rome, An. I P. 4579.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

THEThe Houses of Parliament curiously enammel'd upon Gold. Thomas Lord Fairfax the General of their Forces, upon Chessnut his Charging-Horse, with distant Prospects of Armies, Gladiators, &c. and in a Scroll, Sic radiant Fideles: Upon the other Side is the fatal Battle at Naseby. All three are express'd with so much Art, that the Metal, tho' Gold, is but as Dross compared with the Workmanship; in a Scroll is writ non nobis. The Whole comprised in an Inch and half Diameter, yet so exquisitely performed, that the Countenances of particular Persons may be discovered. It was a Present from the Parliament to the General, and was purchased by my Father with his noble Collection of Medals. Materiam superabat opus. A very broad antique Gold Ring, supposed to have been that of Richard Duke of Yorke (Father to K. Edw. 4th), being found in the Place where he was slain (which is to be perpetually fenced in, by Vertue of the Tenure of the Land) near Wakefield Bridge: Upon the Out-side is engraved the Picture of the Virgin Mary, with our Saviour and two other Saints; and upon the In-side, in the Characters of that Age, pour bon Amour. The Frame of an Hour Glass of Copper, of fine Workmanship, the Figures very ancient. ATalbot within the Garter under an Earl's Coronet, engraved upon Mother of Pearl. The Head of K. Charles I. painted to be set in a Ring. That of Christina Queen of Sweden, curiously enamell'd in the same Compass; her Successor's, Carolus Gustavus, of great Value, because in a less Compass, being little more than a Quarter of an Inch, yet very distinct. Two Hands conjoined, in white Enamel.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Survey of the Rivers Ouse, Are and Calder, made by those sent from the Trinity-House at London, when the two later Rivers were made navigable. A Map of Yorkeshire in less than 2 ½ Inches. A Copy of the Prophetick Picture, concerning the Kings of England; the Original is carefully preserved in the Vatican; it was carried to Rome by one Thomson a Priest, about the Year 1626. My late pious Friend Dr. Fall, Præcentor of Yorke, saw it there, An. 1670, and by the Favour of Cardinal Howard procured a Copy of it, whence I took this. It is divided into eight Scenes: In the first, the Crosses are falling down from the Churches, and by the King is writ, A Thief; in the 2d they are re-erected by Queen Mary, by whose Picture is writ, God for the Woman: In the 3d the Church is on a Flame, and by Queen Elizabeth is writ, Persecution. By King James in the 4th, A Goer about, a Man killer, with Axes, &c. and some of the Romish Clergy laid dead. The preceding four are all crowned, but that of the 5th for King Charles I. is at a Distance from his Head, with Armies, &c. The 6th instead of a King hath a headless Trophy, Cannons, Swords, &c. The 7th hath a young Prince at Rest, with his Sword at a Distance: In the 8th are Crosses erected, the Triple-Crown, Cardinals Caps, Crosier-Staffs, &c. the later four have no Words annexed, nor do they now need any. A Drawing of Mr. Will. Kent's, an ingenious Artist now at Rome, where he won the Prize of Drawing this very Year, from all the Students in that Science, for which his Holiness presented him with two Silver Medals of his own Bust, with St. Luke on the Reverse: He was also the first of the English Nation who was admitted into the Great Duke of Tuscany's Academy of Artists, which is an Honour to his Native County of Yorke: This Curiosity was the Present of my worthy Friend Mr. Sam. Gale (Son of the late excellent Dean of Yorke) from whom the learned World impatiently expects the History of the Cathedral of Yorke, wherein he hath made considerable Progress.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

An Essay of Mrs. Walkier's Writing, who was blind from a Year old, of whom is a remarkable Account in Bp. Burnet's excellent and instructive Letters (pag. 116.) The Distich is, Linea si titubet, Lector, literæq; vacillent, Noris quam fallax sit sine luce manus. The said Right Reverend Prelate transmitted it to his Grace my Lord Archbishop of Yorke for this Musæum. A Calendar curiously writ and painted by Matthias Buckinger of Koningsberg (An. 1700) who was born without Hands and Feet. Don. D. Gul. Cookson Arm. Præt. Leod. A different Sort of his Writing given me by Alderman Dodgson. His Picture (the Copper-Plate said to be engraved by himself) with an Inscription below, writ by himself, when in Holland: Mr. Cranidge, who gave it me, saw him perform it; the preceding are also attested by Eye-witnesses. The Name and Motto of Jean Francois Blanchet, who was born at Bern without Arms. Hans Valery's Picture and Writing below, 1709, when at London and Leedes. Mr. Jonas Whittington's, who was deaf and dumb brone (as he mistook it for borne), he paints after the Life in Oil Colours, and writes well after Copies; but when his own Conceptions, is much at a Loss in the Prepositions, Monasyllables, &c. All these, with the Swiffers, I saw written. The Continuation of several Columns in Mr. Tallent's Chronological Tables, delicately writ by himself, when he was Fourscore and four Years of Age, and sent me by that good old Saint. Sermon Notes of Mr. George Beaumont, who suffered for K. Charles I. so close writ that there are 20 or 21 Lines in an Inch. Don. Rev. Fran. Drake Pontfrac. A Sermon or Mr. Rob. Porters, a N C. who are frequently reflected upon as long winded, yet a Leaf in 8vo. comprizes the whole: It is not only legible, but delicately writ, yet so close that 28 Lines come within the Space of an Inch. Don. Rev. Gul. Moult Leod. A very small Writing of Mr. Sam. Walker's of Leedes. A Bond in Court-Hand in one Line, and the Condition in another, writ by the curious Pen of Mr. Robert Jackson also of Leedes, who engraves well, though infinitely short of that celebrated Artist, and my kind Friend, Mr. John Sturt of London, who is famous for his Skill and Dexterity in Graving, and has, besides many other exquisite Performances, engraved the Lord's Prayer in so small a Compass, that a Silver Half-penny covers it; and the Creed within that of a mill'd Penny; and both of them, with the Ten Commandments, the Magnificat, the Prayer for the King and Queen, the Prayer for the Royal Family, the Prayer for Clergy and People, the Prayer of St. Chrysostom, and the Blessing, in the Bigness of the Heads of their Majesties, upon a Medal, 1693.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

Bishop Hall's Paraphrase, Fol. 1633. Lond. Title, A plain and familiar Explication (by Way of Paraphrase) of all the hard Texts of the whole Divine Scripture of the Old and New Testament. (Ded. to K. Charles 1.)

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

As to the Book of Common-Prayer, here are the first Edition of Qu. Elizabeth, which is very rare, and another 1580; which having collated with other Editions, ancient and modern, I have noted the Alterations in the Margent: That of K. James's (wherein the Thanksgivings were first inserted) the Persons then prayed for, were K. James and Queen Anne, Prince Charles, Frederick Prince Elector-Palatine, and the Lady Elizabeth his Wife (Mother to the Princess Sophia.) The Scotch Prayer-Book in K. Charles the 1st's Time, printed at Edinburgh 1637, Folio After the K. and Q. follow Prince Charles, and the rest of the Royal Issue (Royal Progeny in the English Books.) Liber Precum publicarum in usum Ecclisiæ Cathedralis Christi Oxon. 12°. 1660. Oxoniæ. This being before the Act of Uniformity took Place, the Queen Mother is not mentioned. The Thanksgiving upon 5 Nov. as well as 29 May, and the rest that are placed after the Psalms, was never, I suppose, printed and bound up in the same Volume with the Prayer-Book 'till the Restoration. In the Book it self, the Prayers for the Parliament, and All Conditions of Men, and the Collect of General Thanksgiving were added, many of the other Collects were altered, and Lessons changed, the Epistles and Gospels were according to the New Translation, which before were in the Old, (witness that 2d Phil. that in the Name of Jesus every Knee should bowe). In the Folio Edition (of which here is a curious one, the Present of his Grace the Lord Archbishop of Yorke) is added the Form and Manner of making, ordaining and consecrating of Bishops, Priests and Deacons. And for the Honour of this his Native Country, be it remembred that the Learned and Judicious Dr. Rob. Sanderson Bishop of Lincoln, did either entirely form and word many of the new Collections and Additional Offices, or at least did more therein than any single Man of the Convocation, by whom he was also desir'd to draw up the Preface. See his Life by Iz. Walton, and as to the true Place of his Nativity, pag. 78. of this Book.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

41. Miscellanies. 1. De Attornatis & Apprentitiis Legis. Querela contra Johanem Regem Scotiæ. 2. K. Edward VIth's Grant of Chantrys in the North. Thomaso Campanello's Discourse of Spain's universal Monarchy. An Oath imposed upon the Protestants in the Palatinate, and other Parts of Germany. The Jesuits Exposition of the 1st and 2d Psalms. A Waggish Description of Scotland. 3. Memorable Proceedings in Parliament 1611. K. James's Speeches to several Parliaments, with the Duke of Buckingham's, Lord-Keeper Williams, Sir Hen. Yelverton's, &c. both the Petitions to the King, with his Majesty's Answer to that called the Apologetick Petition. 4. Considerations upon the Treaty of the Marriage with Spain; the Spanish Inquisition, and Hostilities between England and Spain, from 1558 to 1588. Gerard de Malines Spanish Mercury. 5. Inconveniences by the Heralds giving of Arms. An Answer to the Reasons for that Usurpation. Discommodities that may come into an Army for want of Ensigns and Banners. 6. A Discourse of the Jurisdiction of the High Court of Parliament: Protestation of the House of Commons 1621. Notes of divers Speeches in the said Parliament: Remonstrances. A Kalendar of Ships taken by the Enemy. The Archbishop of Canterbury's Letter to K. James concerning a Toleration. Petition in Parliament concerning Religion. 7. K. Charles Ist's. Speech, 18 June 1625. A Petition for a Fast; the Commons Remonstrance 1628. The Lord's Propositions; An Answer to the Grievances: Petition of Right: Last Remonstrance for Tunaage and Poundage, with several Speeches of both Parties. An Abstract of the Earl of Northumberland's Commission. The Earl of Castlehaven's Speech at his Execution.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

45. Miscellanies. Q Elizabeth's Speech to her last Parliament. Letters of the Earl of Essex, Lord-Keeper Egerton, Duke of Lenox, with later Transactions in the Reigns of K. James and K. Charles, 1st and 2d of both Names; as also during the Interregnum; the Ministers Reasons against the Engagement: Committees Proceedings against Mr. Case. Proposals for propagating the Gospel in India. Colonel Venable's Instructions from Oliver for subduing the West-Indies.Lady Tirrel's Letter concerning her Father Archbishop Usher's Predictions. Justices of Peace for the West-Riding of the County of Yorke, who were put in and left out by several Revolutions.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

69. The Names of all the Towns, Hamlets and Granges within the Liberties of the Honor of Pontfract, parcel of the Dutchy of Lancaster. King Charles the Ist's. Charter for making the Town and Parish of Leedes a free Burrough or Corporation, to be governed by one chief Alderman (the famous Sir John Savile); nine Burgesses (John Harrison Esq; the Benefactor, John Sykes, &c.) and 20 Assistants, (Ben. Wade Esq; W. Busfield, &c.) Deed for five Parts of the Bailywick, from Mr. Harrison to Trustees for the Corporation. Assignment of the Londoners to Rich. Sykes, John Harrison, Sam. Casson, and other Lords of the Mannor of Leedes for the Remainder of the Lease of 99 Years. Deeds for the Reversion, and other Matters relating to the said Mannor. Indenture of Agreement between Richard Earl of Burlington and Corke, and the Mayor, Aldermen, Commonalty, and Parishioners of Leedes about the Modus Decimandi for the Tythe of Hay; and a large Schedule of the Particulars that every one is to pay.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713) 78. The History of the Surprize of Pontfract Castle, by Colonel John Morris Governor of the said Castle for K. Charles I. and II. An. 1648. with the Trial of the said Col Morris and Cornet Blacburne, with their Behaviour and Speeches at their Execution at Yorke, 23 Aug 1649. The Original writ, by Mr. Castilion Morris, late Town-Clerk of Leedes, whose Present it was.
Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

This reminds me of another Branch of the Curiosities that I begun to collect of late Years, viz. Original Letters, and other Matters of the proper Hand Writing of Persons of all Ranks, eminent in their Generations. It begins with the Kings of England, and contains the Signs Manual of K. Hen. 5, Hen. 6, Edw. 4, Rich. 3, and Hen. 7. K. Henry the 8th, Queen Katharine Par's Letter to the Admiral, K. Edw. the 6th's to the said Queen; the entire Letter of his own Writing, so one of his Sister the Lady Elizabeth's, both delicately writ: Qu. Elizabeth's Original Instructions for the Lord Evre, Warden of the middle Marshes. Mary Queen of Scots, when Prisoner in Yorkeshire; K. James the 6th of Scotland, the same when King of England; his Daughter Elizabeth Queen of Bohemia: K. Charles the Ist's Letter to the said Queen; the Commeatus for Sir John Burrough, Garter: K. Charles II. when in Exile (to the Provost of Edinburgh); and after his Restoration: His Order for erecting a Monument in Westminster-Abbey for K. Edw. 5, and his Brother, whose murdered Corps were then discovered at the Tower. Prince Rupert, James Duke of Yorke, the same when King of England; William-Henry Prince of Orange, King Will. 3. Qu. Mary 2. and her present Majesty Qu. Anne, whom God long preserve; Prince George, Duke of Glocester, and Princess Sophia, to the Bishop of Sarum.

Thoresby, Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1713)

The Original Charters of Edward I. King of England, to William de Vescy; and of John King of Scotland to John de Insula, under the Great Seals of their respective Kingdoms. Letters Patents of K. Rich. 2. K. Henry 8. with this additional Inscription upon the Seal, In terris Supremi Capitis Ecclesie Anglicane; which Title was also recognized by the Clergy, as appeareth by an Indenture of Rob. Prior of Nostell. Queen Elizabth's with the Great Seal of England; and another with that of the Dutchy of Lancaster. K. James I. and his Consort Queen Anne. K. Charles I. and II. Only those of K. Rich. 2. and Jac. I. have lost the Seals. Of the Royal Family, here are Charters of Edm. Earl of Lancaster (second Son of K. Hen. 3.) and John, Constable of England, and Regent of France (third Son of K. Hen. 4.) Of the ancient Nobility, Alice Lascy's (Lacy) Confirmation of Aberford Mills, the Original of that mentioned by Dr. Kennet (Par. Ant. p. 280.) sealed with three Garbs, An. 1274. Johan de Warenne Counte de Surr. a toutes, &c. de la vile de Wakefeud, 7 Ed. I. The Arms Checkie.

Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 63 Eight Jettons and Medals of Charles I. No. 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, and 415 8
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 65 three Medals of Charles I. No. 413, 414, and 416 3
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 67 Two Silver, and 1 Copper Medal of James I. and 5 of Charles I. No. 347, 348, 349., 422, 423, 424., 496, and 756 8
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 68 three Chased Medallions of Charles I. and Charles II.
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) ** 191 King Charles I Crown, Half Crown, 5 Shillings, a Six-pence, and Two-pence, vide D. L. No. 354. 5. 7. 8. 9. 37 8
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 197 King Charles I. and Charles II. 4 Pontefract Shillings, vide D. L. No. 377, 378. 426, 427 4
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 198 King Charles I. a ditto, and a Cork Six-pence, vide D. L. No. 366. 384 2
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 217 James VI. and Charles, from the 30s. Piece to the smallest Coin, vide D. L. 717 to 726. 733 to 736. 740 to 751 27
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 25 The trew Coppye of the E. of Arundel, his Letters sent from the Tower to the Queen, 1585- Judge Jenkyn's An swer swer when Prisoner in the Tower, 1647- And King Charles I. Farewell to his Lords at Newport, 1648- vide D. L. N° 123, p. 532 and 3 more manuscripts
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 28 A Volume containing 152 Tracts, chiefly relating to King James and King Charles I. including a waggish Description of Scotland
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 30 Parliamentary Tracts during the Reign of Charles I. and the Interregnum, with a brief Note of a Decree of the Star Chamber concerning Printing, July 11th 1637, 5 vol.
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 52 A Miniature Picture of King Charles I. a ditto of Charles II. 1 ditto of his Queen, and sundry Mochas, &c.
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 54 A Handkerchief of King Charles I. and 2 Pieces of Point Lace.
Sale Catalogue of Musaeum Thoresbyanum (1764) 84 Two ditto of King James I. and four Commissions, &c. of King Charles I.
A Catalogue of the Naturall and Artificial Curiositys in my slender Musaeum at Leedes Ano. 1708 a hand & arm cutt off at the elbow positivly affirmed to have been that of the Renowned Marquess of Montross who suffered at Edinburgh in ye late Wars for his Loyalty to K Ch: 1rst. given me by Mr. Pickering a Surgeon who rec'd it as a reward for a great cure performed by him, & would never part wth it til his Voyage to Spain.
Relics of the First Marquis of Montrose
II. NOTICE OF A HUMAN HAND AND FOREARM, PIERCED WITH NAIL HOLES, AND A BASKET-HILTED SWORD, FORMERLY PRESERVED IN THE FAMILY OF GRAHAM OF WOODHALL, Yorkshire, AS RELICS OF JAMES, FIRST MARQUIS OF MONTROSE. By J. W. MORKILL, M.A., AUSTHORPE, NEAR LEEDS.

In the middle of last century there lived at Woodhall, in the parish of Hemingbrough, in Yorkshire, a Jacobite gentleman, John Graham, Esq.,[1]See an account of the Grahams of Woodhall in History of the Parish of Hemingborough in the County of York, by Thomas Burton, Esq., edited and enlarged by James Raine, M.A., D.C.L., and published in 1888 by Sampson Brothers of York, pp. 206-8. The relics are here mentioned, but the editor was evidently unaware of the existence of the Montrose arms upon the blade of the sword. It was not, indeed, until some six months after the latter came into my possession that I discovered the arms, by scraping away a thick coating of a greasy substance which completely hid them.—J. W. M. who treasured as the most precious heirlooms of his house a withered arm, asserted to have been taken from the body of the famous Marquis of Montrose, who was executed at Edinburgh in 1650, and a sword said to have belonged to the same nobleman. At his death in 1773 these relics passed to his only daughter and heiress, Miss Maria Elizabeth Graham, who, dying unmarried in 1801, left them, together with the bulk of her property, including her estate of Woodhall, to one John Reeves, son of Charles Reeves, her steward. John Reeves died in middle life, in 1811, having made his brother Charles his heir. In 1834 the latter sold Woodhall to Robert Menzies, Esq., but kept the arm and sword, and these, with other relics of the Graham family, afterwards came into the hands of his daughter, Mrs Elizabeth Davies, of Ellerfleld House, Sherburn-in-Elmet, in this county, from whom I purchased them in July 1891, and from whom, in 1894, I also purchased the portraits of Mr, Mrs, and Miss Graham of Woodhall, painted by Philip Mercier.

A statement in the handwriting of Mr Graham, which accompanies 66PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, DECEMBER 14, 1896. the relics, explains how he became possessed of them. One corner of this document is unfortunately missing, but the remaining portion reads as follows:— "The Noble Marquis before he suffered . . . which he wrote the famous epitaph . . . Major Thomas Graham it was kept . . . I had a present made of the arm by . . . had purchased it amongst other Cu . . . to Mr Throsby when my worthy kins . . . made me a present of it that the . . . together. Woodhall."

The Mr Throsby mentioned above was Ralph Thoresby, F.R.S., the Leeds Antiquary, in the catalogue of whose museum, printed in 1712, occurs the following entry:— "But the most noted of all the Humane Curiosities is the Hand and Arm cut off at the Elbow, positively asserted to be that of the celebrated Marquis of Montrose, whose Quarters were disposed of to several cities of Scotland, whence this was brought. It hath never been interred, has a severe wound in the wrist, and seems really to have been the very hand that wrote the famous Epitaph (Great, Good, and Just) for K. Charles I, in whose cause he suffered. Dr Pickering would not part with it till the Descent into Spain; when, dreading it should be lost in his absence, he presented it to this Repository, where it has more than once had the same Honour that is paid to the greatest ecclesiastical Prince in the world."[1]See Ducatus Leodiensis, by Ralph Thoresby, F.R.S., p. 431.

The arm in my possession is identified with the one described above not only by the deep gash in the wrist,[2] When taken, Montrose was "sorely wounded,"—Memoirs of Montrose, by Mark Napier (1856), vol. ii. p. 770. but also by a label attached to it, upon which is written the following in Thoresby's own hand—, "Marquis of Montrose's hand, p. 431."[3] The page referred to in note 1 above. The writing on this label is identified as Thoresby's by Canon Raine of York, and by others well acquainted with it. Moreover, it may be inferred from Thoresby's PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, DECEMBER 14, 1896.67 words that the arm deposited with him was a right arm, in the absence of evidence that the Marquis wrote with his left hand.

The limb (figs. 1 and 2) is in a mummified condition, and has evidently never been interred: a hole through the centre of the hand, and a second one through the fleshy part of the arm near the elbow, suggest that it has been fastened by two nails. Two joints of the forefinger which are missing, were stolen by a person to whom it was exhibited some years ago.

It appears from Whitaker's edition[1]See p. 3 of the Catalogue of the Museum, which follows the Ducatus. See also Ralph Moresby, the Topographer, his Town and Times, by D. H. Atkinson, published in 1887, p. 435. of Thoresby's Ducatus Leodiensis, published in 1816, that at the sale of the latter's collection of curiosities in 1725 the arm of Montrose was purchased, inter edict, by John Burton M.D.,[2] John Burton married Mary Henson, the heiress of Woodhall, who, to relieve her husband's pecuniary difficulties, sold it in 1747-8 to John Graham. See History of Hemingborough, pp, 205-6. the antiquary, a vehement Jacobite, and an intimate friend of Mr John Graham. He, then, it was who presented it to the latter.

I also received from Mrs Davies a second account of the relics, of later date than Mr Graham's, but evidently made while his was intact. It is in great part a copy of the older one, and was probably written by Mr Reeves. The sword is there stated to have been presented in the first instance by the Marquis of Montrose to a certain Major Thomas Graham,[3] Perhaps that Thomas Graham of Potento who carried the standard at the public funeral of Montrose. See Memoirs of Montrose, vol. ii. p. 831. who in turn gave it to Mr Graham of Woodhall; and further, to be the very one with which the Marquis wrote on Leith sands his well-known lament[4] "Great, Good, and Just, could I but rate My grief with thy too rigid fate, I'd weep the world in such a strain As it would deluge once again: But since thy loud tongued blood demands supplies More from Briareus' hands than Argus' eyes, I'll sing thine obsequies with trumpet sounds, And write thine epitaph in blood and wounds."Memoirs of Montrose, ii. 693. on Charles I. This last circumstance, to which Mr RELICS OF THE FIRST MARQUIS OF MONTROSE. 69 Graham's account clearly refers, was evidently a tradition attaching to the sword in his time, but it is not confirmed by the biographers of Montrose. The sense of Mr Graham's mutilated story now becomes apparent. He first mentions the gift of the sword to Major Graham; secondly, the purchase and presentation to himself of the arm by Dr Burton; and thirdly, the kindness of his kinsman, the above Major Graham, or more probably his descendant, in giving him the sword, "that the (two relics might be kept) together."

The sword (fig. 3) bears its own marks of authenticity; for on either side of the blade, immediately below the hilt, the quartered coat of Montrose (three escallop shells on a chief quartering three roses, two and one), with the date 1570, is damascened in gold. The blade is double- edged, with a double groove running down the centre; it is encased in a leathern scabbard, which has been richly embossed. In the hollow of either groove, on both sides of the blade, is engraved the maker's name, "Hermann Keisserr."[1] In Drummond's Scottish Weapons, plate ix., is an illustration of a sword very nearly resembling Montrose's, the maker of which is given as Hermann Reisser. Although possibly quite another person, the similarity of name suggests an error for Keisser. The letter K on my sword is so distinct as to preclude the possibility of mistake.—J. W. M. The hilt is of basket form, and appears to be of unusually small size. On the front of it are roughly scratched two letters, an "I" and either an "S" or a badly made "G". If the latter, they would be the Marquis's own initials; or if the former, they might stand for Jesus Salvator. According to the date 1570, the blade of the sword, if not the hilt, must have been made for an ancestor of the Marquis. From the date, then, of the descent[2] Probably some expedition in the war of the Spanish Succession, about the year 1704 or a little later. into Spain, when it was deposited in Thoresby's museum by a person named Pickering, the history of the arm is sufficiently clear; but the scant and rather contradictory accounts of the disposal of the Marquis's limbs renders its previous fate less easy to trace.

The order of the Scottish Parliament[3] Memoirs of Montrose, ii. p. 778. under which Montrose suffered, directed his head to be fixed at the prison-house of Edinburgh, and his legs and arms to be fixed at the ports of the towns of Stirling, Glasgow, 70PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, DECEMBER 14, 1896. Perth, and Aberdeen. We have the testimony of an eye-witness; the Rev. James Fraser,[1] Fraser writes, "I saw his (Montrose's) arm upon the Justice-port of Aberdeen, another upon the South-port of Dundee," ibid., ii. 809. The editors of Deeds of Montrose (pp. 534-5) point out that Dundee had no South Gate, since the river forms its southern boundary, and that Fraser's statement is therefore wrong. But as the editor of Montrose Redivivus also names Dundee in this connection, it would seem probable that Fraser is mistaken only as to the particular gate of Dundee, not as to the town itself. —J. W. M. that the arms were in fact sent to Dundee and Aberdeen; and as regards the latter place, his statement is confirmed by the evidence of a second eye-witness, Sir Edward Walker.[2] In 1650 Sir Edward was lodged in Aberdeen at a house opposite to the Tolbooth on which he "saw affixed one of the hands of the most incomparable Montrose." See Deeds of Montrose, by Murdoch and Simpson (1893), p. 534. The editor[3] A translation of part 1 of Dr Wishart's Commentary on the Wars of Montrose, together with the Continuation of his Historic, and a Relation of his Death, &c., was published in London in 1652, under the title Montrose Redivivus. Napier gives reasons for supposing the author to have been Thomas Saintserf, a fast friend and admirer of Montrose. See Memoirs of Montrose, ii. 837 and i. 912. But see also Deeds of Montrose, Critical Introduction, pp. xlv-vi. of Montrose Redivivus, a work published in 1652—that is, within two years of the Marquis's execution—substitutes Dundee for Perth, and adds, "but all of them (the limbs) were taken down afterwards by the English, or their permission,"[4] Montrose Redivivus, p. 186. which latter statement, as will be presently areis confirmed as regards one of the limbs by the records of the city of Aberdeen.[5] See note 5, p. 71.

The first Parliament held in Scotland after the Restoration decreed honourable burial to the dismembered body of Montrose, and accordingly a public funeral took place at Edinburgh on May the 11th, 1661. For a contemporary account of the collection and interment of the Marquis's remains on this occasion we are indebted to the reports of a popular daily newspaper, the Mercurius Caledonius, of which the editor was the same Thomas Saintserf who has been mentioned as the probable author of Montrose Redivivus, and as a friend and admirer of Montrose.[6] See note 3, above. Under date Friday, January the 4th, 1661, this journal[7]Memoirs of Montrose, ii. 826-9. quotes RELICS OF THE FIRST MARQUIS OF MONTROSE. 71 the resolution of Parliament "that his (Montrose's) body, head, and other his divided and scattered members may be gathered together and interred with all honour imaginable." On January the 7th details are given of the removal of the trunk from the Burgh Moor[1] The Burgh Moor, now known as the Meadows, on the south side of the city of Edinburgh, was in Montrose's time the place of execution for the worst criminals, and there, at the foot of his gibbet, the Marquis's trunk was buried. Memoirs of Montrose, ii. 812-13. and of the head from the Tolbooth at Edinburgh, and on March the 1st is announced the disinterment of a "member" (an arm, according to Sir Edward Walker) at Aberdeen,[2] The "member" had some time previously been removed from the walls of the Tolbooth at Aberdeen, and been buried in Lord Huntly's vault in the church, whence it was now taken in order to be sent to the body at Edinburgh. Deeds of Montrose, p. 535. If Sir Edward Walker be right, the arm in my possession must have been the one impaled at Dundee.—J. W. M. but no record appears of the recovery of the remaining limbs, of which, indeed, the ultimate fate is unknown to history. It is true that, in his account[3] Entitled The true funeral of Montrose. See Memoirs of Montrose, ii. 830-7. of the interment of the remains in St Giles's Cathedral on May 11th, Saintserf declares, "all that belonged to the body of this great hero was carefully re-collected, only the heart,"[4] Ibid., 814 and 819-25. but no evidence corroborative of this statement has been found. The municipal records of only one of the four towns to which limbs were allocated contain reference to their restoration,—those, namely, of Aberdeen,[5] A minute of the Council of Aberdeen, under date the 25th Feb. 1661, reads as follows "The said day, the Counsell haveing informatione, &c., that it was the desyr of ane noble and potent Earle, James, Marques of Montrose, that that dismemberit part of the bodie of the lait murtherit Marques of Montrose, his father, suld be soucht out of the place of the Church of this Burghe, wher the samen was interrit efter it wes taken doune from of the pinnacle was put up by the enimies of the said Marques, and that the samen be taken up and preservit, till order suld come for transporting the semen to the bodie," &c. (Council Register, vol. liv. 248-9.) Deeds of Montrose, p. 535.—a fact, however, which perhaps merely points to the probability of the others having fallen into private hands. But even in the latter case we should equally have expected to find some notice of their recovery in the pages of the Mercurius Caledonius. 72PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, DECEMBER 14, 1896. The story of the removal of the limbs by the English some ten years previously is, as already shown, in one instance fully confirmed, and there is no reason to question its accuracy in other cases. That being so, the theory that one of them was carried across the border is not improbable.

On the other hand, if any of the genuine limbs had been wanting, their place could have been easily supplied, and in that way the full complement of bones might have been actually buried.[1] Dr Cameron Lees, the Minister of the High Kirk (St Giles's Cathedral) at Edinburgh, in 1891 informed me that some few years previously a careful search was made in the crypt beneath the Chepman Aisle, where the Marquis's remains are supposed to have been buried, but that no trace of them could be found. —J. W. M.

It will be remembered that Thoresby received the arm from a person whom he calls Dr Pickering, seeming, by the omission of any further description, to imply that he was a person well known in the neighbourhood.

A Cromwellian officer, one Captain Pickering,[2] For notices of Captain Pickering see History of Morley, by William Smith, pp. 137, 146; also Walks in Yorkshire (Wakefield and neighbourhood), by W. S. Banks, pp. 530, 531 (note); also The Northowram Register (Heywood and Dickenson), edited by J. Horsfall Turner, p. 95. His will, dated 14th September 1698 (pr. at York), describes him as "John Pickering of Tingley in West Ardsley alias Woodkirk, in the county of York, gentleman." In it are named his three married daughters, Mrs Lister, Mrs Elston (wife of Thomas Elston of West Ardsley, minister of the Gospel), and Mrs Sykes (wife of Sykes of Leeds, merchant). The seal attached displays the arms of Pickering:—a lion rampant (Thoresby's Ducatus Leodiensis, p. 211) impaling a coat of which only a bend can now be deciphered. The burial of "Dom. Johanes Pickeringe" is registered at Woodkirk on 22nd April 1699. who is said to have stood high in the esteem of his chief, was in 1653 living at Topcliffe Hall, in the parish of Woodkirk, some four and a half miles from Leeds. He lived later at Tingley Hall, in the same parish, where he died in April 1699. Now, an English Roundhead officer named Pickering is known to have been on friendly terms with the officers in local commands in Scotland,[3] Several of the Scotch officers owed Pickering money, a circumstance likely to have facilitated his obtaining a relic of the Marquis, had he wished to possess one. Deeds of Montrose, p. 536, note 25. and to assume his identity with the Pickering of Topcliffe—a not unreasonable conclusion, seeing the name is uncommon, RELICS OF THE FIRST MARQUIS OF MONTROSE. 73 and a Yorkshire one—is to suggest a very possible explanation of the presence of the arm in the neighbourhood of Leeds. I have not succeeded in identifying Dr Pickering, nor, indeed, in determining the qualification which entitled him to be styled Doctor.

While on a visit to Edinburgh in the autumn of 1891, I submitted the arm to the opinion of the eminent anatomist, Sir William Turner, who was good enough to write the following report upon it:—

University of Edinburgh, New Buildings, 26th December 1891.

The right hand and forearm in the possession of J. W. Morkill, Esq., are dried and mummified. They bear evidence of having at one time been impaled. In the palm of the hand is a hole such as would be made by driving a nail through it, and on the inner side of the forearm is an appearance which could have been produced by pinching up the skin when soft and flexible and driving a nail through it.

The hand is small and well proportioned,[1] Montrose is described by Saintserf as "of a middle stature, and most exquisitely proportioned limbs." Memoirs of Montrose, i. 92. The stockings which he wore at his execution, and which are now in the possession of Lord Napier, indicate a small foot. ibid., ii. 811. and obviously not that of a big man, or of one accustomed to manual labour.

There is nothing in the appearance of the hand irreconcilable with the view that it may be the hand of the Marquis of Montrose.

WILLIAM TURNER, Professor of Anatomy.

I append also a letter on the subject of the relics from Lord Napier and Ettrick to Canon Murdoch, the joint editor of Deeds of Montrose, written upon the occasion of my having offered to deposit them in the Montrose Chapel in St Giles's Cathedral at Edinburgh:—

Thirlestane, Selkirk, December 14th, 1891. My dear Sir,

—The fact that an arm or hand of Montrose was preserved somewhere was familiar to me, but I cannot at this moment recall the source of my information, private or public. I will endeavour to trace it. Meanwhile, I hasten to thank you, and return the paper, which is extremely interesting.

There is nothing whatever improbable in the preservation of these relics, and their authenticity seems to be very fairly established by the evidence adduced. Should the relics be presented to the Church of St Giles, I think they ought to 74 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, DECEMBER 14, 1896. be deposited in a little chest under the pavement in front of the monument, with an inscription on the flag above. It is not decent to have morsels of a Christian man handed about as a curiosity above ground. Just so, the head of Darnley should be restored to Holyrood Chapel. It would indeed have been deeply gratifying to my dear cousin Mark if he could have lived to see the splendid monument to the memory of his hero, and the restoration of these remains to his tomb.

—Believe me, very truly yours, NAPIER AND ETTRICK.
Relics of the First Marquis of Montrose

The Mr Throsby mentioned above was Ralph Thoresby, F.R.S., the Leeds Antiquary, in the catalogue of whose museum, printed in 1712, occurs the following entry:— "But the most noted of all the Humane Curiosities is the Hand and Arm cut off at the Elbow, positively asserted to be that of the celebrated Marquis of Montrose, whose Quarters were disposed of to several cities of Scotland, whence this was brought. It hath never been interred, has a severe wound in the wrist, and seems really to have been the very hand that wrote the famous Epitaph (Great, Good, and Just) for K. Charles I, in whose cause he suffered. Dr Pickering would not part with it till the Descent into Spain; when, dreading it should be lost in his absence, he presented it to this Repository, where it has more than once had the same Honour that is paid to the greatest ecclesiastical Prince in the world."[1]See Ducatus Leodiensis, by Ralph Thoresby, F.R.S., p. 431.

Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) K. great Porter's Boots.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) {King CHARLES and Queen MARY.}
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) Upon King CHARLES his Coronation at Westminster.
Musaeum Tradescantianum (1656) Principall Benefactors to the precedent Collection. {King Charles.} {Queen Mary.} George Duke of Buckingham. Lady Katharine Dutchess of Buck: William Laud Archbishop of Cant: Robert Earle of Salisbury. William Earle of Salisbury. Earle of Carlisle. Lord Viscount Dorchester. Lord Viscount Faulkland. Lord Strange. Lord Goring. Lord Cambden. Countesse of Arundell. Lady Matrevers. Lady Denbeigh. Lady Wootton. 180Musæum Tradescantianum. Lady Mary Villers. Lady Goring. Lady Killegray. Lady Christian Leviston. Sir Thomas Roe. Sir Christopher Hatton. Sir Henry VVootonWooton. Sir Kenelme Digby. Sir Nathanael Bacon. Sir Butts Bacon. Sir Dudly Diggs. Sir Henry Vane. Sir Henry Palmer. Sir Robert Heath. Sir Peter Manwood. Sir John Trever. Sir William Boswell. Sir Clipsby Crew. Sir Alexander Gourdon. Sir James Bagg. Sir David Kirke. Sir Richard Wiseman. Sir John Smith. Sir John Wieldes. Sir Henry Meldree. Musæum Tradescantianum.181 Sir John Aemoote. Lady Roe. Lady Graimes. Doctor Owin. Doctor John Hill. Doctor Thomas Wharton. Doctor William Broad. Doctor Bugg. William Murray Esq. William Curteene Esq. Elias Ashmole Esq. Captain Weddell. Captain Plumbey. Captain Ireland. Captain Cleborne. Captain Prim. Captain Wood. Captain West. Captain Swanley. Captain Adam Denton. Captain Trenchfield. Captain David Atchinson. Mr. Nicolas, Secretary to the Navy. Mr. John Slany Merchant. Mr. Charleton Merchant. 182Musæum Tradescantianum. Mr. James Boovy Merchant. Mr. John Millen. Mr. Thomas Howard. Mr. White of Burntwood. Mr. Ofield. Mr. Ofley. Mr. Greene. Mr. Munke. Mr. Sadler. Mr. Bushell. Mr. Liggon. Mr. George Tomasin. In EEBO copy: Scratched out in original document and has "Thomason" written beside it in ink. Mr. Dells. Mr. Gage. Mr. Pergins. Mr. Robert Martyn. Mr. Trion. Mr. Woolfe. Mr. Browne. Mr. Martin Masters. Mr. Butler. Mr. Phillips. Mr. Harison. Mr. Pette. Mr. Short. Musæum Tradescantianum.183 Mr. Bound. Mr. Stone. Mr. Bartholomew Hagatt. Mr. Reeve. Mr. Francis Cline. Mr. Thomas Herbert. Mr. Rowland Bucket. Mr. Snelling. Mr. Rowe. Mr. Smith. Mr. Butterworth. Mr. le Goulz. Mr. William Martyn. Mr. Lanyon. Mr. Gasper Calthoofe. Mr. William Lambert. Mr. John Benson.
British Curiosities in Nature and Art (1713) the Blue Garter, worn by King Charles I. when beheaded, Jan. 1648