The Digital Ark: Early Modern Collections of Curiosities in England and Scotland, 1580-1700
Gazophylacii Naturæ
Brent Nelson
editor of beta text for the Culture of Curiosity project
Chloe Peters
transcription and XML markup
Brent Nelson
transcription and XML markup
Gazophylacii Naturæ
London
GAZOPHYLACII
NATURÆ & ARTIS
DECAS PRIMA.
In quâ Animalia, Quadrupeda, Aves,
PISCES, REPTILIA, INSECTA, VEGETABILIA;
Item FOSSILIA, Corpora MARINA & STIR-
PES MINERALES è Terra eruta, LAPIDES
figurâ insignes &c.
DESCRIPTIONIBUS brevibus & ICONIBUS
illustrantur.
Hisce Annexa erit Supellex ANTIQUARIA, NUMIS-
MATA, GEMMÆ excisæ, & sculpturæ, Opera
Figulina, Lucernæ, Urnæ, Instrumenta varia,
INSCRIPTIONES, BUSTA, reliquaque ad rem
priscam spectantia: Item MACHINÆ, EFFIGIES
clarorum virorum, omniaque ARTE producta.
PATRONIS suis & MOECENATIBUS D. D. D.

LONDINI:
Ex Officinâ Christ. Bateman ad insignia Bibliæ & Coronæ
vico vulgo dict. Pater-Noster-Row. MDCCII. 2 ADVERTISEMENT. WHereasWhereas for the Encouragement of this Un-
dertaking, several Worthy Persons have
Voluntarily been pleased to deposite each a

to wards the Charge of these Plates, and others
have promised to do the like or more assoonas soon as
this First Decade is published: This is therefore to
satisfie such Curious Persons, that there are more
Tables already done, and that the Second Decade
will contain many things New and very Rare,
which shall be published with all convenient
Speed. And for the Encouragement of such other Per-
sons as shall advance 10 Shil. or a greater Summ,
they shall immediately receive one half in what I
have already published at the following Prizes,
and the others as they come out.
My 8 Centuries | 026 | 036 |
Labells to English Plants above 400 | 020 | 030 |
Labells to Officinal Plants above 400 | 020 | 030 |
Gazophylac. Nat. & Artis Dec 1. | 040 | 050 |
The same mostly painted. | 116 | 150 |
The Catalogue separate. | 006 | 010 |
as by several Friends I am earnestly desired, if
therefore any Curious Persons, that are Lovers
either of Art or Nature, will be pleased to com-
municate to me the things themselves, or their
Designs of whatever is Curious under any Head
mentioned in the Title Page of my GAZOPHY-
LACIUM NATURÆ & ARTIS, I will take care
to insert them in my succeeding DECADES with
a just Acknowledgment of them and the things
they send, it they please to direct them.
For their Humble Servant

in


TAB. I.

is very particular in having a blew shining Tail, and is
found about Trees in

ved by my Curious Friend, Dr.


Taken out of the Stomach of a Cod-fish, in an

by


bifariàm variegatus. This elegant Animal was given me by
my Honoured Friend

Majesties Principal Physicians, to whom it was sent from


Hog-louse. Brought up with Angling in

and given me by Mr.

Pediculus Marinus Rond. Pise. 576. Fig. L. 18. C. 28? an
Poul de Mer Rond. Pois. 412. Fig. L. 18. c. 26?

Coccinilla Offic. Dale 539 5. COCHINEAL. Act.
Phil. 176. p. 1202. & No. 193. It is here represented in its
several states, that to the right being the Beetle, to the left the
Chrysalis, and below as we have them in the Shops.

umbilico patulo. This was brought from

to my Curious Friend


nobis. Papilio Leucomelanus subtus viridescens matmoreus
Mus. Petiver. 304.

that hath met with this in


about


maculis sanguineis aspersis. This is eminently distinguish'd
from others, in being sprinkled with some bloody Spots: It was
observed about



maximo Mus. PETIVER. 500. After GNAPHALOIDES
fl. albo Cap. B. Sp. Breyn. Cent. 179. 2. Chrysocome s.
Argyrocome Gnaphaloides Africana amplissimis floribus
Breyn. pr. 1. p. 27. 1 an Elychrysum Africanum lanugi-
nosum latifolium, calyce floris argenteo & amplissimo
Oldenl. Inst. Rei Herb. 453. pl. 17. ? I received this elegant
Plant from Dr.

and curious Botanist of

men I have yet seen. It's distinguish'd from all others by its large
white strawy Flowers and thick Cloath-like Leaves.

VER. 668. This I had from

it in


Gramineis hirsutis. nobis. Ornithogalum luteum Parvum,
foliis hirsutis D.

pretty common in



GINIA. Its hairy Grasslike Leaves distinguish it from all I
have yet seen.

gittariæ folio. nobis. Sagittariæ similis, planta palustris

giniana spicâ florum cæruleâ. D.

Sect. 15. p. 618. Tab. 4. Fig. 8. I have received this
from




it Flowers in June and July, and is called by them Wake-
Robin.

ris folio Mus. PETIVER. 363. TAB I [Fig: figures of objects in Table 1] To the most Reverend Father in God,

MAS Lord ARCHBISHOP of CANTER-
BURY, Metropolitan of

This TABLE is humbly dedicated by


punctatis maculisque pallidis aspersis.

Wheeler sent me this from


sulcatis, signaturis flavescentibus ornatis. This rare and
elegant Insect was first discovered in

Reverend Mr.


This also came from the same Hand.

nebulosis. Mr.


Serrado near


This elegant Plant is distinguish'd by its broad Leaves, there
being another sort which I have seen from those Parts with more,
and much narrower.

TANUS Beupleuri facie Mus. nost. 577. The heads of this
Camels-hay are much smaller and shorter than any other Species
I have yet seen, as are its Leaves and its Sheaths.

tante Musei nostri 238. This Grass hath Spikes upright as well
as bending, particularly while they are young, as I have lately
observed in several Specimens Collected by




nea.

This Shrub has elegant shining Leaves, I should be glad to see
it in Flower and Fruit.




rubris Mus. nostr. 636. This is known by its Cottony Heads
with short red Stamina, and its smooth Leaves distinguish it
from Mus. nost. 765.


villosis Mus. Nost. 637. This has Cottony Heads like the last,
but they are commonly green and sometimes yellowish as if mouldy,
and from these Heads proceed no stamina as in the other.

Observed by


also by


once or twice seen it about


fusco aureoque mixtis. Mr.

this about



this Table is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER F. R. S. GAZOPHYL. NATURÆ ET ARTIS.
TAB. III.

Clouds in the Wings of this Adder-bolt, are very dark,
near so black. Caught about


Surgeon.

albâ lineâ pulchrè aspersis. This elegant Moth I first received
from




sanguineis nigrisque aspersis. This rare and beautiful Fly
came among those Insects, which


ther was pleased to give me, Collected in

late worthy

about

the same.

sis.


Coast in

rusty below.


and the last were sent me from the

several other Insects very curiously preserved, by my ingenious
friend



The Humming Flame-Throat. an Guai-numbi 8. Marcgr.
L. 5. c. 4. p. 197. 8? Ray Ornith. 167. 8. id. Angl. 232. 8.
Tab. 42. Fig. 7. 9? an Ouressia sive Tomineio Clus. Exot.
L. 5. c. 2. p. 96. Fig.? The Reverend Mr.

sent me this beautiful Bird from


raceus muscosus

Fig. Tamarisci seu Myrica forté genus Æthiopicum Pluk.
Tab. 297. Fig. 1. Alm. Bot. 159. pl.13. & Tamarisci
seu Myricæ fortè genus Æthiopicum, muricato fructu intus
tomentoso Alm. Bot. 361. pl. II. This, the next and Fig. 7.

from the


limosis.

Mr.



Given me by the Reverend


BEAUFORT, This TABLE is humbly De-
dicated, by

TAB. IV.

parentibus.

elegant Fly from the



areâ miniaceâ notabili Mus. nost. 515. Caught at

Cruce by Mr.


fusco mixtus, liturâ cæruleâ insignitus S. B. 5. 6. seu Act.
Phil. No. 276. p. 1023. 6. This singular Butterly

Bulkley sent me from


from a Design the Reverend Father




singular and elegant Shell, the Reverend Mr.

me before his Departure to


S. B. 5. 1. seu Act. Phil. No. 276. p. 1023. 1.

Brown procured me this odd Animal from


Given me by

in a Voyage from the


an Unguis odoratus CB in Matth. 246. c. 8. Fig. ? Matth.
in Diosc. edit. Valgris. A. D. 1560 p. 181. c. 8. Fig.?
Lonicer. in Diosc. p. 96. c. 7. Fig. Bizantia Pomet. pt. 2.
p. 97. Fig. Ονυξ Græc. Achfar ateb aut Adfar althaib. Arab.
i. e Ungula aromatic Lat. Ongle aromatique Gal. Nar-
row Conk-lid. Mr

only one I have yet seen from the


p. 97. Fig. bonâ. Blatta Bizantia Offic. Dale 549. 4. Pur-
pura Loniceri in Diosc. p. 96. c. 7. Fig. bon. Chesnut Oy-
ster Mus. Reg. Soc. 141. Tab. 12. Fig. opt. Broad Conk-lid.
Parkinson p. 1574. c. 14. gives us Figures much resembling both
these, and of this last 2 or 3 Varieties. I hope in time to receive
these in their proper Shells, which will then enable me to
give a better Account of both.

compressa variegata, lateribus acutis, senis minimum den-
tibus donata List. H. C. L. 4. S. 5. Fig. 31. Tab. 577?



sembles our Rain-bow Mushrome, but underneath is pounc'd
like a Thimble. My kind Friend

cary gathered this at the



Sent me from



DORSET and MIDDLESEX, This TABLE
is humbly Dedicated by

TAB. V.

Concha Veneris parva, ventre subluteo macu-
loso, dorso undatis lineolis ex triplice ordine depicto List.
H. C. L. 4. S. 9. Tab. 661. Fig 5. It's easily distinguish'd
from all others, by its peculiar Waves and spotted Belly.


Fig. 4.



minis venusté striatus Mus. Petiver. 124.


it not for its plumose Heads this exactly resembles Fig. 9. Tab. 3.
of our GAZOPHYLACIUM.

Buccinum fuscum, nodosis striis distinctum List. H. C. L. 2.
Tab. 122. Fig. 18. Observed at

nea, by






facie. This was brought me by my kind Friend

who observed it about




from No. 785. Musei nostri, in having its Leaves almost round,
like Mother of Thyme.

tiore folio. an Onagra Americana folio Betonicæ fructu his-
pido Inst. Rei Herb. 302. 6.

annulo terminante é MADRASPATAN S. B. 3. 11. seu
Act. Phil. No. 271. p. 860. II. The Ring-Coffin. This and
the last



altogether new and elegant Plant with the next,

renburgh sent me from


ceis. an GENISTA Africana frutescens, foliis Tarton-
raire, fl. purpureo OLDENL. Inst. R. H. 644. 10?

phrast. Lugd. 1014 c. 11. Fig. an Lens palustris, altera
C B. in Matth. 783. Fig. 2. Lac. Lugd. 1015. Fig? Lens pa-
lustris quadrifolia C B Phyt. Fig. 7. 1. I B. V 3. l. 38. p. 777.
Fig. Chabr. 566. Fig 3. Park. 1262. Fig. 2. Lente palustre
Durant app. Fig. an Lenticula palustris quadrifolia CB. 362.
4. palustris tetraphyllos IB. prodr. 115. 2. palustria 2. Tab.
an Lenticulæ alterum genus Cæsalp. This Specimen here Fi-
gured, I had from


Leaves only, best agrees with the Lemma Theoph. Lugd. 1014.
From

same in Branches which very well agrees with the other Figure of
Lugd. p. 1015. and the other Authors abovementioned, I have
not as yet seen an European Specimen, by which I should be the
better able to judge. TAB: V [Fig: figures of objects in Table 5] To

this TABLE is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER. F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS,
TAB. VI.



next the Reverend Mr.


LAND.

riana capitulis albis conglobatis Mus. PETIVER. 668.

Land Randall-wort.



Cunninghame Surgeon sent me this with many other Curious
Plants from



The Leaves are triangular, carinated, stiff, and stand off
from the Stalk, its Seed is brown and small, not much
unlike Buck-Wheat but not so regular.

Alypum è


This elegant Snake I received from my worthy Friend

Bidloo, Anatomick Professor at

his late


nis plumosis. My kind Friend

wonderful Fly from


pe extremitatibus alarum. Mr.

brought me this from


croceo S. B. 5. 35. seu Act. Phil. No. 276. p. 1028. 35.
where I have given you other Synonyms and its comparative
Difference.


this elegant Fly at


& squammata Mus. Regal Soc. 149. an Balanus Rond. aq.
c. 29. p. 28. Fig.? Glans de Mer Rond. Gallic. c. 25. p. 21.
Fig ? an Scaled Centre Shell Mus. Regal. Soc. Tab. 12.
Fig. 6 ? That most Curious Naturalist

first observed this at Emuy and since at

very much to resemble the Figures in Rondelet.

Æthiopica Stæchadis citrinæ majoribus tomentosis foliis, ca-
pitulorum spinis & squammulis ex aureo colore nitentibus
Alm. Bot. 196. 6. Tab. 302. Fig. 3?

My Kind Friend

fly in


is humbly dedicated by


I am obliged to Dr.

of Anatomy and Botany at

this Plant.

ginosis. This elegant Plant was first observed at the Canarie-
by my ingenious Friend



Petiver. 144.

Virginiana Halimi folio Inst. Rei Herb. 457. 7. Elychryso
affinis Virginiana frutescens foliis Chenopodii glaucis Pluck.
Tab. 27. Fig. 2. Alm. Bot. 134. pl. 12. Pseudo-Helichrysum
Virginianum frutescens Halimi latiori foliis glaucis H. Ox.
Sect. 7. p. 90. Tab. 10. Ser. 3. Fig. 2. No. 4. & Tab. 17.
Ser. 3. Fig. ult. Senecio Virginianus arborescens Par. Bat.
225. Fig. & Desc. Senecio frutescens Virginiana Atriplicis
folio Ray 1799. 14. and 1861. 6. I have observed this in
Flower, in the



den at


The Portugal Grayling. Caught about


Jones.

This Case-worm as

many times in the Woods in

fastened to a sort of Willow and guarded with little bits of
Twigs like those I have observed on the Phryganium or Caddus
in our Rivers.

teo mixtis.

datis. This, the last, and Fig. II. all very rare, were first dis-
covered in the West of


extremely curious in the Knowledge of English Insects.

tiful Bird I figured from a Painting my worthy Friend

vid Krieg F. R. S. sent me from


Shells he brought me from

ved this Bird at the

a very long Tongue, which it throws into Flowers as other hum-
ming Birds.

I am extreamly obliged to that Generous Gentlewoman

Williams, who first sent me this with several other very Curious
Butterflies from


albescentibus. This rare Moth with many others

Glanvil was pleased to give me, who had observed them in the
West of


Orchili dictus Mus. Petiver. 436. I take this to be the same
which Thevetus says grows in the

Ferro, on the Rocky Mountains where they call it Oricelle and
the Arabians Serth, with which they give a fine Dye to
their Spanish Leather Hist. Lugd. p. 175. lin. 13.

CunighameCuninghame who gathered it at


says they call it there Orchili, and use it for Dying. TAB: VII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 7] To

This Table is humbly dedicated by


from


ficum parvum, maculis rufis dense depictum List. H. C.
l. 4. Sect. 11. Tab. 803. Fig. 10.

parva, ventre & lateribus albidis, dorso subflavo, albis
majusculis & sphæricis distincto List. H. C. l. 4. S. 9. Tab.
695. Fig. 42. Buff Leopard Cowry.

an Scarabeus Rhinoceros 3. Aldr. Insect. 451. Tab. 2.
Fig. 3. id. Fr. 179. col. 1. Tab. p. 178. Fig. 3. The Beetle
Figured on the Right Hand of the Cervus volans in Impe-
ratus p. 694. seems very much to resemble this. Mr.

reel Jones caught it about


nis brevibus. This and Fig. 9.

from


ctulis albis aspersis. This elegant Beetle

sent me amongst other


Petiver. 729. Goliah.

caugh: by




forms me.

Scarabeus 7 ex

and 1008 Descr.

sicians sent me this from




aspersis.

sicum parvum, fasciis rufis dense depictum List. H. C. l. 4.
Sect. 11. Tab. 803. Fig. 9 ? This has Lines instead of Specks, in
which it differs from Fig. 2. above.

not certain from whence I received this, perhaps from the


our English Cudweed but much less. TAB: VIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 8] To


and




tus. The

distinguish it from Fig. 3. in the next Table. 2. 3.


Designs the Reverend Father

me from


maculatum. an Buccinum dentatum parvum, leviter stria-
tum variegatum ventriosum List. H. C. l. 4. Sect. 11.
Tab. 823. Fig. 42 ?

from



plentifully growing to a Ships side in the


C. V. parva, latiuscula, paululum gibbosa, ventre macu-
lofo dorso, fusco & albis innumeris & paucis nigris pun-
cturis depicto List. H. C. l. 4. S. 9. Tab. 696. Fig. 43.


See its Description in the Philosophical Transactions No. 277.
p. 1065. 1. This strange Animal is found in the

Isles, and its usual Abode there is on Trees.

Act. Phil. No. 255. p. 10. This odd Shell

ninghame brought me among the rest from the



Kirckwood first brought me this from


been caught at




grescentibus. This singular Fly Mr.

from the

yellow, varying with a Philamot Blush, if they hold it at a cer-
tain Position between you and the Light.

on some Ponds about

the common Water-Spider.


I have as yet met with this only in some Ditches about Bell-size
at



renburgh sent me this with several other elegant Sea-Produ-
ctions, which shall be figured in my next Decade. TAB: IX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 9] To


sicians, Secretary of the

is humbly Dedicated by



son, was so kind to fend me this amongst other
Plants which he collected about


Here are represented the different changes of this Cow-Lady,
after the Designs which


the Sides yellow, and the Spots black. I figured this fom a
Painting


Serpent with several other Animals I find amongst some

Paintings, which our worthy Kinsman

given me to Figure, several of them I have already done in my
next Decade.

to Act. Phil. No. 246. p. 396. 13. & Scarabeus colore griseo,
scapulis binis quasi oculis nigris, mollitie pubescentibus
notatus Act. Phil. No. 271. p. 812. 32. The Velvet-eyed


ster's Remarks and mine in the Two aforesaid Places.


signitus. This exactly resembles our English Brimstone But-
terfly Mus. nost. No. 1. were it not for those black Spots, and
apparent blue Moons in the lower Wings. This is the only one I
have yet seen.

cturis

very much resembles the

in

peculiar to this is its cleft Bill. My Kind Freind

Surgeon tells me he hath frequently seen this Bird at the

where it's called the CARDINAL.

with these in some Ponds and Ditches about


aureo argenteis, subtus eleganter aspersis. This very beau-
tiful Butterfly with Fig.6. my late worthy Friend

Charlton gave me to Figure a little before his Death: I
have lately received it with 3 or 4 other Surinam Flies, which
were altogether new to me, from Dr.

sician and Botanist at


River near


ling; procur'd me thence by my Curious and Worthy Friend



Jimbo circumscripta List. H. C. l. 2. Tab. 138. Fig. 42.
Cochlea fusca altera parte, planior & limbo insignita, 4 spi-
rarum L. A. Angl. Hift. p. 145. Fig. 27. I have observed
this in the flow running Waters beyond

several little Rivers about



in the


Camel, who lately sent me a Draught of this, and I suddenly ex-
pect from him many other Rarities in Nature. TAB: X [Fig: figures of objects in Table 10] To Mr.


Petiver F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII
NATURÆ & ARTIS
DECAS SECUNDA:
In quâ ANIMALIA, FOSSILIA, PLANTÆ,
Omniaque Rariora ARTE producta
DESCRIPTIONIBUS brevibus, & ICONIBUS illustrantur.
A

&

& ARTIS, TAB. XI.

ginibus verrucosis.


corticato. This is the peel'd or decorticated Fruit of
the PICINNA Hort. Malabar. Vol. 8. Tab. 7. pag. 13. I
have given the Synonyms and Vertues of it in the Philosophical
Transactions, N° 277. p. 1061. pl. 239. My worthy Friend


this from



lata. This is a very beautiful Shell, and varies much in Co-
lour and Spots.

alboque fasciatum.

Trochilus planus subfuscus opere quodam vermiculato, ex
toto depictus List. Hist. Conchyl. lib. 4. Sect. 8. Tab. 651.
Fig. 48. Given me by my Curious Friend

Gray.


cineis subtus perbelle notatus S. B. 6. 6. seu Act. Philosoph.
No 277. p. 1066. 6. where you may see it described. This
is a large and very beautiful Insect, and is distinguisht
from others by its deep Scarlet spots which in the Figure
are exprest in White.

Streak. This being brown both above and below, perhaps
differs only in Sex from

319. which is purple above and much paler than this be-
neath.

ditus, The brown double Streak. This and the last are very
rare Flies, I first saw them in

Insects.

tus ornatus. An Hoef. Tab. 12. Fig. I. The Golden brown
double Streak. This and the last may be Male and Female.
Caught by my Neighbour

in the Host near



other Curious Plants, with Shells, Insects, &c. from

St. George. TAB: XI [Fig: figures of objects in Table 11] To His Grace

Table is humbly dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XII.

plumosis. This very odd Insect with Fig. XI. I copied
from

der and Sides are of a Fleshy colour, the middle of the Back
yellow.


never observed this but once, and that in



Cordiali. Herb. nost. Chin. Tab. 27. Fig. 3. This is
that wonderful Plant which our Curious Friend Mr.

Cuninghame mentions in the Philosophical Transactions
No 280. pag. 102. and says the Chinese value it from
Ten Tael to one or two thonsand a single Root according to its big-
ness: Each Tael is reckoned at about 6 s. 8 d. By drinking
its Infusion for some time they assert it prolongs Life, and
turns Grey Hairs into Black. An odd Tradition of its first Dis-
covery is related in the aforesaid Transactions, to which I re-
fer you.



reel Jones brought me this amongst many other Curious
INSECTS which he had observed about



culata.

mixtus. I first received this from Dr.




sterdam.

ceived this from


Friend Mr.


flying about a Candle in October 1698. its Eyes, whilst alive,
are like Rubies. It frequents the Jasmin Flowers.

torio Tricuspidato. Caught at

Coast of



è nigro maculatis. The Body whitish, but the swathes about
it, and the Legs yellow, the last spotted with black.

beautiful Crane is partly yellow, his Crest and Eye-lids Red, that
part of his Head above and below his Eyes blue, as are the edges
of the Feathers on his Body, the rest White, the Feathers of his Tail,
(if rightly painted) are alternatively Red and Blue. TAB: XII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 12] To Mr.



BRIDGE, This Table is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER, F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XIII.

tus virescens croceo mixtus, NOBIS. Baker Insect.
Tab. I. Fig. 8. Dorf.

rulescente splendens, NOBIS. Scorp. Zeylanicus niger maxi-
mus Mus. Sibbald. Sc. 116. Indicus niger, magnitudine Can-
crum fluviatile æquans Mus. Leyd. 144. id. min. 56. Gho-
nissa Zeylon: an S. è Barbaria Moff. 205. Fig. 204. & ap-
pend. p. 330. ad cap. 10. id. A. 1049. an Sc. de Tunisi Mus.
Cospian.
The accurate Swammerdam in his Curious History of Insects
edit. Lat. p. 147. Tab. 6. gives a Figure of one somewhat like
this, but bigger, and seems particularly to differ in having but
three joynts in the Tail, and ours five or six as the lesser have.

seems to mention this, where he says Scorpiones quoque co-
piosos & grandes fert hæc


partem quartam uinæ implerent, coloris è nigro cyanei &
splendescente, which Shining and Colour this has.

and Artificial Rarities, was pleased to give me this amongst
other Curiosities, since which Mr.





longiore.

dis vel trifidis. Observed about


cantibus punctatis. Brought me from

Mr.


s. Cruciatus minor. This Dr.



next of Kind to our Gryllo-Talpa, or Mole Cricket, but its
Feet are longer, and the Body partakes more of a naked Locust,
or large Grashopper. Its painted with a mixture of Ash and
Dark, or dirty Colour.

Tellina latior fasciata & undata quadam pictura conspicua
List. H. C. l. 3. Tab. 378. Fig. 221.

circumnatans. The Water-Flea.
I observe this very common all Summer in most Ditches and
grassie Ponds about

water very swiftly in quick turnings, and somewhat circular mo-
tions, generally several together.

mixta Act. Phil. No 271. p. 808. This wingless Wasp
I have had from






Magu vel Booot Indorum. This feeds on the Prickly Pear,
and other Fruit, it rarely appears in the day time, whence
its thought to be dim-sighted. When it suckles its Young,
it ties it to its Body, as exprest in the Figure, with the
twigs of a twining Plant call’d Pamago.

an Nerita profunde sulcatus ex albo nigroque variegatus
paucis & exiguis dentibus ad columellam, ad rostrum mul-
tis & longa diductis List. H. C. l. 4. S. 6. Tab. 597. Fig.9.
This pretty Shell is frequent on the Shores of


badoes. TAB: XIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 13] To Mr.


Garden in


PETIVER, F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS. TAB. XIV.

minibus adnascens. Polypodium falcatum

las Indis. This adheres to Trees by its hoary fibres, as
our



Britanniæ.

signitis. I never but once observed this Moth, viz. May 3.
1696. in a Broom-Field by Sir



in April and May.

lata Mus. PETIVER. 733. I first received this elegant Moth
from





verend Dr. Lewis hath also sent it me from


subtus aterrimus. This was first sent me from


have since observed it about


Goed. app. Tab. 5. Scarab. Angl. Fig. 8? I have met with
this in the Spring on funny Banks.

a rough scaled Lizard, with blackish waved lists on the Back, and
blue on the Chin, and each side of the Belly, sent me from


PETIV. 307. The



ternatim perbelle distinctus. an Trochus dentatus ruber
nigris puncturis seriatim distinctus List. H. C. l. 4. S. 8.
Tab. 637. Fig. 25. an Cochlea Pharaonia Piscatoribus Maris
Rubri Mus. Cospian: Bonan. 141. Fig. magn. p. 222. 3.
per Microscop. auct. an Umbilicus varius Rond. aq. 104. c.39.
Fig. id. Gall. 70. c. 23. Venus Bugle.

Moff. 100. Fig. Dor. & Lat. id. A. 968. Jonst. Insect.
p. 41. Tab. 6. Fig. 5. an Hoef. Tab.9. Fig. 6. The Saffron
Butterfly. I have observed this formerly, but 'tis uncom-
mon, and rarely met with.

Scarabeus Buceros Nasicornis I. Hoang


elegant large Beetle,

from the Island of


INDIA Company, This Table is humbly dedicated by


cœrulescente, nubibus latis medio alarum. This and
the next the Reverend Mr.


LAND.

nubilata. I take this, and the last to be Male and Female.

gant sort of Moss my Hearty Friend, Mr.

in the

marvellous Stones are, about two Miles from

way from thence to



of dead Grass, about September last, on




shire.

utroque latere se colligens exotica Col. Purp. c. 20. Fig.
p. 36. Concha cujus medio velut annulus circumjicitur, List.
H. C. l. 4. S. 9. Tab. 711. Fig. 64. an Bonan. 145. Fig.
249. s. p. 162. Fig. 339 ? Common in



bisque venuste obsitis. A harmless and very Li-
zard found in

many other Curiosities, was presented me by Mr.

Surgeon.


observed this in

they are common on Trees, and frequently singing.

an Nerita exiguus nigrolineus, ore subcroceo. List. H. C.
l. 4. S. 6. Tab. 605. Fig. 31 ? This my Honoured Friend



& venis nigris, fasciâque singulari ala inferiori cincta. The
discovery of this elegant Fly is owing to

who caught it in her own Settlement in


dibus. I observed this in March 1696. under Moss in the
shady places of my




bus cylindro pyramidali, lineis ex rufo alboque interjectis
circumscriptus, clavicula paululum exerta List. H. C. l. 4.
S. 10. Tab. 763. Fig. 12 ?

aureus, fascia alba utrinque insignitus. The White

Admiral. Mr.

first from








PETIVER, F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XVI.

rhomboidibus Tells Molle dista.

sent me this odd Root from

good against the stinging of Serpents.

from


Mathews. It represents an Old Man reaping Corn.

bicundus. This Figure shows the inside which is of a blush
red, the outside is brown, and finely striated.


NOBIS. Manga fructu venenato, officulo cordiformi, nu-
cleo gemino Raii H. Pl. 1552. c. 20. Odallam Malab. Uro
Bram. Hort. Mal. V. 1. Tab. 39. p. 71. Fl. Mal. 192.1. id. Fol. I
cannot believe with

lumn, that this is the wild or Poyson Mango as he asserts; for
had it that deadly quality the experienced Malabars would have
found it out, which they take no notice of.

simo. This is a smaller sort of Coccus de Maldiva found on
the shores of


rend Dr. Lewis. I take this to be the Fruit of the last Tree, the
Description of it in the Hort. Malab. cited under Fig. 4. very
much agreeing with it. I should be very glad if the Curious
would fend me a Branch of it, in Leaf and Flower, with the
Fruit on it.

la coriacea pentadactyla echinata D.

nata Rondel aq. 120. c. 12. Fig. 9. This that Curious Natura-
list Mr.



also at




singular Moth, with several other Insects, my Curious Friend
Mr.




tadactyla exigua, Canis marini corio utrinque munita

Stars, I am obliged to my Worthy Friend Mr.

found this at






St. George.

hath been caught about



maculis aspersa. This elegant Moth I have caught in

Wood near


streak'd with blewish Silver, along which are many small spots.
I copied it from a Painting

me with. TAB: XVI [Fig: figures of objects in Table 16] To


This Table is humbly Dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XVII.

bilicata, limbo acuto circumdata, claviculâ omnino
planâ s. compressâ List. H. C. l. I. Tab. 64. Fig. 62. This is
a small Trochus reverst, having its Head flat and Belly raised,
given me by



aspersis.

PETIVER. 843. This resembles our small Slug, and like it, is
whitish below, but brownish above. It was found about


bium leviter umbilicatum, mediis orbibus paululum tumi-
dis List. H. C. l. 2. Tab. 108. Fig. 1. This Dr.

Klem one of the Czars Physitians procured me from


la. an Cercopithecus Indicus Bugee distus Raii Synops. Animal.
158. The Wool of this is brown, soft and curled like that of a
Lamb, it has several properties of a Squirrel, sitting often up-
right when it eats, which generally is done by his Incisores,
and reflecting his bushy Tail. This strange Creature is now alive
(viz. May 1703.)


gatestreet, who had him about 12 months since brought from

mist Mr.


parvo. an Cochlea alba leviter umbilicata, pluribus fasciis
circumdata, claviculâ productiore List. H. C. l. 1. Tab.
59. Fig. 56. I observed these on




Kind of the last, but the cross here goes not to the edges of the
Wings.

dine serratâ Mus. Petiver 841. Silver Cochle. Found on our
own Coasts.

ris. This seems to be a Root of a sort of Cyperus, has a thin
Skin, and eats as pleasant as an Almond: Mr.

gave me some of these, who brought them from the

in


tibus, striis nigris distinctus. Its Shoulders are yellower than
the Sheath Wings, its Horns very fine, long, black, and joynted.

grescent. argenteis maculis eleganter aspersis. This singular
Insect, with the last, and Fig. 2. the Reverend Mr.

sent me from



aspera Ilvensis Lugd. 1221. Fig. an Lonchitis folio Ceterach
C. B. 359. 3. under which name he hath confounded four if not
more Plants together. I am very much obliged to


terac, there being some among it. TAB: XVII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 17] To


Bierly in



gibboso purpurascente.

observed this in Fresh water, and if I mistake not, in the

River.


eleganter undulatis. This large and elegant Moth, altogether
new, Mr.



These are pretty common in Rock-work, but I know not where
they are found.

fasciatum. Dells Winckle: He first sending it me from the
Lands end. Mr.


and


Curios. Fig. 213. Berg-Slangen Kruyd Belg. Munt. Herb.
p. 751. cap. 330. This very odd Plant is said to grow on the
Mountains of Stiria and

mach humored, and doubted whether there were such a Plant in
Nature, until

he saw a Design of it done by that Laborious Naturalist

dus Gesner, amóngst the Figures of two Volums of Plants, being
such he had observ'd growing about him. These are now in the
Hands of Dr.


berg: I shall be very much obliged to him or any other, who
will be pleased to send me a Specimen of it.

The Reverend

Plant. Its Description you may suddenly expect to see in the
third Volume of Mr.

which is now in the Press.

flava intra 5 spiras finita List. H. An. Angl. p. 135. Fig. 19.
an Cochlea parva pellucida, operculo testaceo cochleatoque
clausa List. H.C. 1.2. Tab. 132. Fig. 32. This is no bigger than
a small Cherry-stone, oval, and not above half an Inch long,
whereas Dr.

three or four Inches long. I find this in the



cie, acetabulis majoribus oblongis, è puteis Carbonariis,


Richardson found this in the Coal Mines belonging to Mr.

Pollard near



subtus pallidis. The Lincolnshire Fritillary. First observed
there, and given me by



dridge hath lately caught him not far from


laticlavii maximi facie, acetabulis rotundis è puteis Carbona-
rius



his

that City. TAB: XVIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 18] To the most Learned Dr.



PETIVER. F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XIX

from a Design which

present, with several others, to

had observed near his own Habitation at



Brown-Tree-Chaffer. Goed. 178. Tab. 78. List. in Goed. 265. Fig.
111. id. app. Scarab. Angl. Tab. I. Fig. 1. an Scarabæus arbo-
reus Moff. 160. Fig. id. A. 1014. Gr. V. I. p. 9. Tab. 4. an
Hoef. Tab. 16. Fig. 12. an Aldr. Insect. Tab. 5. Fig. 2. p. 453.
id Fr. 178. Jonst. Insest. Tab. 14. The Dorr or Hedge-Chaf-
fer, Mus. Regal. Soc. 168. Very common all the Summer.

ven me by


an Goed. 155. Tab. 67. List. in Goed. 81. Fig. 30. id. A. 38.
The Furbeloe. I first caught this at Sir







me.

nost. Chin. Tab. 12. Fig.3. Sa heo chaw Indigenis.

co. Witung te hoa. Herb. nost. Chin. Tab. 18. Fig. 18. This
is a beautiful Plant, and would be a fine Ornament is our Gar-
dens.

rad. Alexipharmaca. an Katsula Kelengu Malab. Capura
Catari Bram. Hort. Malab. V. XI. Tab. 41. p. 81. Doso
aut Dusu Luzonensibus, in Samar & Leyte Gozol. Sinæ Sam-
lay & in Jucatan Scabal chau i. e. Reginam Plantarum voca-
tur. This Soveraign Plant I have figured from a Design of the
Reverend


which he says grows in shady moist places on the dewy Mountains
of


tice Emetico. Mananangtang Indigenis or Jail-deliverer, aliis
Tambal seu Medicina de Carigara, ubi abundat. A Dram of
the innermost or third Bark of this Tree, is given in powder
as a very successful Vomit in Fevers, ill Habits, and the Dropsie ;
it also expels Poison, and brings away Worms. I received this
from the same hand, with the last, it grows plentifully in many
places of the


culâ carneâ. an Rhombus ventricosus, callosâ columellâ
List. H. C. l. 4. S. 10. c. 3. Tab. 723. Fig. 10? This and
the two next the Reverend Dr.



atis.

extremitatibus tessulatis.

sus. Dr.

many other uncommon Fossils. TAB: XIX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 19] To Dr.





PETIVER, F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XX.

lio, Rutæ odore. Ruta

mel.

design which P. J. Encalada sent to

whom I had it. The Cassamuniar very much resembles it,
which I have given a Figure of in my third Decade. Tab. 27.

tioso folio Camel. It sports variously in its Leaves, and
grows about a Span high.

Brought me by Mr.



1590. c. 36. Fig. p. 1688. Macer Dioscorid. & Græcorum
J. B. l. 3. p. 262. Fig. Chabr. 18. Fi9, 3. Macer arbor
Antiquorum Kiegl. Phyt. Curios. Fig. 13. Macerboom der
Ouden Belg. Munt. Herb. 88. Ulmo affinis, fructu vesi-
culis membranaceis & femine intus incluso composito Raii
Hift. Plant. 1779. c. 1. This strange and much desir’d Tree,
the Portuguese call Arbore de las Camaras è Arbore Sancto
i.e. Arbor Dysenteriæ & Arbor Sancta. The Bramin Phy-
sicians call it Macre, and the Malabars Arbore de Sancto
Thomæ & Macruyren. Avicen says the Arabians call the
Bark of the Root Talisafar, and all the Indian Physicians use
it with wonderful success in Dysenteries, and other Fluxes.
It’s said to grow in divers parts of the

therefore it's not impossible to procure Specimens of it in
Leaf and Fruit.


Fish. Willughbeii Hist. Piscium p. 90. c.3. Tab. E.2. Fig.
1. Guaperva

Fig. 6. p. 40. Desc. Pira Utoewah Laet Gall. 510. Fig.
The


and several other Coasts of the


Hist. Pisc. Tab. H.7. sine descr. Bagre 4 Jonst. Pisc. Tab. 36.
Fig. 4. p.143. desc. Bagre alia species s. ultima Marcgr.
174. Fig. & desc. Curui 1. Pison. Ed. 2. p.63. Fig. It’s a
very wholesome Fish, and found plentifully in

ver in


me by Mr.


tibus donata scilicet 2 in fundo oris & 5 ad labrum, clavi-
culâ inversâ List. H. C. l. I. Tab. 99. Fig. 100. Cochlea
turbine antico. The Fore whirl'd Snail Mus. Regal. Societ.
136. Tab. XI. Fig 3. Bonan. p. 161. Fig. 330. & 1. The
Topsie Turvy Snail.

marmoratus Rondel. Pisc. l. 18. c. 20. p. 566. id. Gall. 406.
Gesn. nom.aq.206. Fig. 3. s. ult. id. Hist. aq. 186. Fig.1. id.
Fr. 158. Fig. I. Aldr. An. ex. 200. c. 22. Fig, id. Fr. 67.
Tab. 4. p. 66. Fig. 3. Cancer marmoratus s. varius Jonst.
An. ex. 22. Tab. 6. Fig. & Tab. 7. Fig. 13. Rondelet's
a Marble Crab. This he no where observed but on the rocky shores
of



cancer βρφχυχίλων Rond. 568. Fig. id. Gall. 407. c. 20. Fig.
Jonst. An. ex. 23. Tab. 6. Fig. 12. Adr. An. ex. 205. Fig.3.
id. Fr. Tab. 4. p. 66. Fig. 16. Gesn. nom. aq. 207. Fig. 1.
id. Hist. aq. 186. Fig. 2. id. Fr. 158. Fig. 2. The short
Claw’d Lerina Crab. This is rarely met with, but on

norat an Island formerly call'd Lerina near


vence.

mon Thebanicus junior ad singulas squamas pilis in-
strustus seu μυςυίφαγος squamatus Thebanicus Mus. Leyd.
Maj. No 295. This intire Animal,

some time since from


This Table is humbly Dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII
NATURÆ & ARTIS
DECAS TERTIA:
In quâ ANIMALIA, FOSSILIA, PLANTÆ,
Omniaque Rariora A R T E producta
DESCRIPTIONIBUS brevibus, & ICONIBUS illustrantur.
A

&

&ARTIS, TAB. XXI.

contexta, ab

ful Elbow Chair the

sented to our late President of the

the


sed to add it to the Curiosities of that Museum. I have
formerly seen a large Root of this very much matted,
amongft


Taken from a Design of


nigris maculis notata. Hollar. Insect. Tab. 7. Fig. 8. id.
Wit. Tab. 3. Fig. xi. List. in Goedart. 268. Fig. 112. id. Angl.
108. N. 112. These are commonly met with most part
of the Summer.

bra. Thess are found with the last, but more rare.

tramaculata.


only one I have yet seen.

bidens ex parte tantum: columella margine obtusiore
claviculâ compressâ List. Hist. Conchylior. lib. I. Tab. 83.
Fig. 87. an List. Hist. Animal. Angl. append. p. 45. Tab. 3.
Fig. I, 2.? This was given me by

from


served in the Spring, by

on the Common between


I have hatched these from their Eggs.

nigro alboque eleganter stiato. an Chabr. Icon. 140. Fig.
2. I. B. V. 2 l. 17. p. 267.

Bezoardicus. This and the laft 2 very beautiful Kidney-
beans



and Fruit, to accompany the Root above at Fig. 1. I have
given the various Synonyms of this in the Philosophical Trans-
actions, N. 286. p. 1428. 92.

Shell


Borneo.

This is a new Genus of the Beetle kind, the Vagina not being
split but intire, from under which it expands its membranace-
ous wings, as the Figure expresses, which is its Flying posture.

shewed me this Species, I have chose to distinguish it from other
kinds by his name. TAB: XXI [Fig: figures of objects in Table 21] To


This Table is humbly dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XXII.

gonus, cortice fusco. Prauna Rakha koia Viziaga-
patan. Good in violent Fevers, and takes away the:of
the Tongue.

thin brown Shell, which peel'd off discovers a smooth Fruit equal-
ly divided into 6 partitions, each of these has a thick woody inclo-
sure, containing in the center a Ricinus like Seed, lying in a
large intersepimentum or Bed.

lis cærulescentibus. Taken about

the Repository of the


monger.


ther Camel (from whom I had this accurate design) cal-
led this Zerumbeth, and others the Red Ginger of Ternate,
by the Indians Pangasam and Banglay. The

Wild Ginger, Hort. Malab. Vol. xi. Tab. 13. p. 27. and
that of Zeylon, which is accurately described and Figured
by

the Zerumbet of Garcias, 1. 1. c. 43. seem to be the same
Plant with this, or very near of kin. See a large Descrip-
tion of this, with its many Uses, great Vertues, &c. in the
Appendix to


app Tab. 4. Fig. 3. Bracken Clocks. So call'd in the
North, because found on the Brake, or Female Fern, on
which I have often observed them.


som the last Spring, in company with


nius,


co sanguineo, The Bloody Egg Beetle. I have observed these
of several sizes, and when taken they spew out a bloody
Liquor. List. H. A. A. ap. Tab. 4. Fig. 14.


spots yellow, and the others red with a yellowish border. Mus.
nost. 706.

leo, subtus Marmoreus. This Elegant Butterfly I received
in


fer. List. H. A. A. app. Tab. 4. fig. 2. an Mof. 160 fig.3.
id. A. 1014. an Hoef. Tab. I. fig. xi. This is hoary, and
much less than Gaz. nost. Tab. 19. Fig. 2. and is rarely
met with.

pyramidalis, List. Hist. Conchyl. L. I. Tab. 61. Fig. 58.
List. H. A. A. p 45. Tab. 3, Fig. 12. This elegant shell
is pretty frequent about


served.

Buccinum 7 orbium fasciis sere bicoloribus, interdum tri-
coloribus Iridis instar depictum List H. C. l. I. Tab. 15.
Fig. 10, an Bonan. 121. Fig. 66. Our Worthy Friend

Martin Lister was pleased to give me this beautiful Shell with
the last, April the 3d, 1697.

rough, like the Seed of Caucalis or Bastard Parsly. This, with
several other imprest Slates, I received from my Worthy Friend


is humbly dedicated by


Damogcansi. It very much resembles the Gaidoar, or
Gedwar and Turmerick, but is distinguisht chiefly in its
Leaves, this having a brownish streak along the midst of each,
which the others have not. Ray Syllab. Camell. 23. 9. 2. Porus Spongioides Americana. Here are 2 varieties of
this, which perhaps may be the same, the first or bifurcated flat
one is Purplish, both externally and in the middle, and many of
its pores are deeply made, the other is roundish, pale without
except the spots, which are blackish, and rarely perforated, the
inner pith like the last is purplish. Both given me by

binson, Apothecary in


den.

Bouceros vel Tauroceros Moff. 152. fig. 2. id. Angl. 1008.


Spring.

nigris. an List. H. A. A. app. Tab. 4. Fig. 5.? Observed
by

Natural Philosophy, about Midsummer in the

den at


not common.

mixta. Its Belly, Wing-shoulders, Collar, and about the Eyes
white, the rest blue strip'd with black; Back, Breast and Head
blue. This the Chinese paint in their Pictures, Skreens, &c.

is perforated, some few large enough to contain a Cherry stone, in
which I have found small Shells, and therefore I conceive made
by them for their receptacles; the rest which it’s full of, are but
pin-holes, it may be blown through in any part, as you can through
thin Cloth.

Shells, &c. from


bulosis. I first received this from


Dandridge hath observed it on

A. A. app. Tab. 4. Fig. 8.


Alpine Butterflie. The 3 Clouds next the body, and the 4 Spots
in the under wings are deep yellow, the Eye-spots sometimes reddish,
the rest white and black.

Painting of



with 3 or 4 of these ☿ April 24. 1696. in the Path way be-
tween



Wood.

sis. This is somewhat less than the last, both Shoulders and
Sheaths are rugged: I found them May the 3d, 1696. in the
intrails of Pole-cats and Weasils on

Common near


The Rose Choffer. an Smaragdus vel Viridulus Moff. 158?
id. A: 1013? Merr. pin. 201. 4? an Scarabeus viridis Aldr.
Insect. ed. Francof. p. 179. A. Tab. Fig.6. T. 1. p. 178.
id. ed. Bon. 150. Fig. 6. an Amst. Insect. 6. p. 71. Tab. 13
Fig. 6, T. I. an Scarabeus Rutilus minor Charlton Exercit.
47.4.? These are often found amongst Roses in June and July. TAB: XXIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 23] To


in


PETIVER, F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XXIV.

stellato. Alanguilang Zebuanorum. Burac, Layo, Hu-
ramao Bysaiarum, In y au hua Sinarum. See

Description of it in the Appendix to

Plants, pag. 83. 2.

purpurascente.


one I have yet seen.

The Enfield Eye. Because I have observed several of them
on that Chace, I have seen them elsewhere, but not com-
mon.


gave me this large Beetle, who observed it in the Spring
about


Pits.

elatis. an Pectunculus Maculabus, fasciis rarioribus, exaspera-
tus List. H. C. L. 3. S. 4. Tab. 277. Fig. 114 ? This Shell
has 6 or 8 high raised fasciæ, which take their beginning from
the Heart-side, but are not so elevated on the other.

Campeachy Goat Chaffer. The Sheaths of this elegant Bee-
tle are white finely streakt with gold and black, as if Ja-
pann’d.

Moff. 139. Fig.id. Angl. 999. I meet with these in Cellars
and old Houses, it walks as if frozen, by which, and its ha-
ving no membranaceous wings, it's easily known from all others.

Ray H. Pl. 1338. Pluk. 101. 7. This is copied from a
Painting now in the Musæum of the

is esteemad as a great Cordial and Restorative. It grows
in



V. 3. app. 248. R. 4.

sample of this which he gathered in the


sterdam, and I have figur'd it from a Design by his own hand.

stanei coloris Terra Marianæ Hist. nost. Natural. seu Act.
Philosoph. N. 271. p. 814 45.


Rhinoceros. This is of the Comb-horn’d (i. e. antennis pecti-
natis) kind, and is very shining above.

lis insignitus. A very elegant

by Mr


This my kind Friend

from

are always brown. TAB: XXIIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 24] To the


College in

cated by


naturis marginibusque nigris. This pretty Moth



the high Chalky Mountains near



and Fig. 10. I find in the Spring on several banks about


from Fig. 10. in having that part below the narrow wast black,
with 2 small yellow girdles parted in the middle.

folio Hort. nost sicc. Ray Vol. 3. app. 248. R. 3. I am obli-
ged to


sician to the

who observed it about


American Bull Frog. This is that great Frog

mentions in the Philosoph. Transactions N. 210. p. 125
and which the Baron Lahontan in his Description of North
America, p. 242. calls Lowing Frogs.

Hort nost. Sicc. Ray V. 3. app. 245. L. 2. C. 63. Given me
by


of Dantzick.

V. 3. app. 243. C. 63. This Rare Plant

hame brought me from the


ore. This my old Friend

mongst a parcel of other Shells from


These fasciæ or Circles are thicker set, and nothing near so high
raised as Tab. 24. Fig. 5. which with this came from some part
of the




comes next Fig. 3. but has an Orange list below the wast, in-
stead of a black field.

persus. This singular Beetle

from


tis.

receiv'd it from who observed it. TAB: XXV [Fig: figures of objects in Table 25] To the Honourable

This Table is humbly dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XXVI.

Barbareæ siliquis Hort. sicc. Petiver. Ray Vol. 3. ap-
pend. p.247. O. 12. This is said to pod in March.

3. app. 244. E. 33. Euonymo a finis Æthiopica spinosa, Lycii
foliis & aculeis, frustu Euonymi Pannonicæ Clusii grandiore
Almag. Botan. Tab. 280. fig. 5. pag. 139.


corpore zonis sanguineis intermixtis. Papilio polymitus
omnium pulcherrimus Camel. Fig. 26. Insector. Mss.

nithopodii siliquis Hort. nost. sicc. Ray V. 3. app. 247. O.
13. This differs very little from Fig. 1. but in its pods, which
are ripe in June.



Horns, standing almost strait.



with yellow and black.



like the last.



This is not only narrower than Fig. 6. but the spots tho of the same
colour, are differently plac'd: These 4 were copied from Designs
the Learned



luteo-albicantibus. Cantharis

rea



Fish full of Scales, it's 2 inches broad and a span and half
long, Silvery above and brown below.

gricantibus aspersis Act. Phil. N. 246. p. 396. 9. This the
Reverend Mr.

&c. from

aforesaid Transactions.

Instit. Rei Herbar. 292. pl. 12. Hist. de Plantes de Paris 525.
descript. opt. This Plant

from



Apothecaries, This Table is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER, F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XXVII.

21. The design of this Plant was sent me from


the same with

which I hope in time I shall be able to determine.

bidens striis eminentibus exasperata List. H. C. l. 4. S. 5
c. 7. Tab. 588. Fig. 47. This in length and thickness ra-
ther resembles

are much broader than ours, and seems fewer of them.

lis flavescentibus striatus. Act. Phil. No 246. p. 397. 20.
The


Hort. Rost. sicc. 244. E. 20. Erica S. Dabeoci D.

Dend. V. 3. p. 98. 30. Erica Cantabrica Flore maximo, foliis
Myrti subtus incanis Instit. Rei Herb. 603 5. Elem. Botan.
475. I had a specimen of this elegant Plant from my ge-
nerous Friend


Ashmoleanum, who gathered it in




rotundis & triangularibus.

I am highly obliged to the

2 last Insects, with many others, and their designs.

sulcatis, dorso plano nitente. Act. Phil. 246. p. 395. 12.
Marshal's


Phil. N. 246. p. 395. 7. The

This is distinguisht from the next in having horns.

246. p. 396. 8. The Green

are very common in




Dango

figured from the Designs


perbelle depictus. an Rhombus List. H. C. l. 4. S. 10. c. 5
Tab. 786. Fig. 35. This elegant Shell my Worthy Friend

Charlton was pleased formerly to give me.

This Specimen I have Figured from a Sample the Reverend

ther Camell sent me, it's transparent, yellowish, and of the
consistence of Gum Tragacanth. Ray Syllab. Camel. pag.
42. 12. TAB: XXVII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 27] To

Table is humbly Dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XXVIII.

belle oculatus ac marmoreatus. This very large and
beautiful Butterflie

mongst several others, from

Madam Merian's Figures of her History of Surinam Insects.

observed in Mr

about





fasciisque flavis, cætera albus, an Rhombus subluteus cy-
lindro pyramidali, lineis quibusdam punctatis & fasciis
undatis depictus List. H. C. l. 4. S. 10. Tab. 780. Fig. 27.



elegant Beetle, with Fig. 3.

me Designs of.


sibus. See an accurate description of this wonderful Bird by

ther Camell in the Philosoph. Transact. N. 285. p. 1394. 17.
Who tells me the Body is less, and the Tail larger than the Figure
which he sent me represents.



This and the 2 next from the same hand with the last.



spicue commaculatus.





chardson, that Curious Observer, sent me this elegant im-
pression in a Copperas Stone from



in the Straights by Mr


rucoso. First given me by


it from the



College in

cated by


sum folio angustissimo Hort. nost. sicc. Ray V. 3. app.
244. E. 26. an Bupleurum Hispanicum fruticosum aculeatum
Gramineo folio El. Botan. 260. Inst. Rei Herbar. 310. 16.



designed it. It's a very odd shrubby Plant, and has somewhat the
face of a Corruda ; each Joynt is commonly armed with three
woody strong Thorns, the largest in the middle; these stand alter-
nately, like the Bambu, on a cross bended stock ; from the bosom
of these Spines comes 2 or 3 less, with as many long narrow Leaves
of the stiffness of Holly ; on the edges are many litle protube-
rances, like the first Leaves of Epiphyllanthus Jamaicensis.






eculata. This beautiful Insect my Hearty and Kind Friend
M.


Coast.



Banayau I.

remberg Hist. Nat. 291. c. 24. an Lavalava Hernand. Insect.
Hist. p. 75. c. 28.
The Stig of this, if not cured by Fire or a Decoction of Dauva,
kills Man and Beast, these delight in the Sambach Arabum, or
Syringa, and dwell in their twisted Leaves.

striatis, capite nigro: This with Fig. 8. & 9.

ville sent me from the West of

them.



mixto, pedibus nigris.



cinnabarino elegantissime variegatus. Banagan


he sent me is as big again as this Figure.

once observ'd this in a Meadow near


ornatus. This something resembles our common Lady-cow, but
is slenderer, and has 6 spots on each Wing, with one on the Fissure,
as the other has but three.



The Designs of this, Fig. 4. & 6. were sent me from that curi-
ous Observer of Nature,


Snake of

my worthy Friend

a Punch-bowl, after a sudden return with some Friends from it,
in the




dorsum protracto, elevato & flavo

Philippensium. These lay whitish Eggs in yellow silken
globular Baggs. TAB: XXIX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 29] To


Museum in





Physician, and is an elegant Shell.



This wonderful Fish is red throughout: All its Flesh will in one
Night by hanging up dissolve into a florid red liquor, which they
use in staining, and is very lasting. It's a span and a half long,
and hath Warts instead of Scales.

culata, ventre late serrato. an C. V. List. L. 4. S. 9. Tab.
624. Fig. 20. ? This is always bluish, but varies in its spots
and waves.

nigris. This sometimes varies in its magnitude, as in the Fi-
gures, but is always bigger than the next, and more rarely met
with: Caught in



bent. apice nigro. I have observed these about Midsummer,
on the Flowers of Sphondylium or Cow Parsnip. To whose
Umbells divers Insects resort.

staneo reticulatus, clavicula cærulescente an List. H.C. L. 4.
S. xi. Tab. 827. fig. 49. b.

distinguisht from others by their blue tips.

exiguum 5 anfractuun, mucrone acuto List. H. A. A. p.
122. Fig. 7. These I found at the Roots of old Trees in the


1697.


me this elegant Stone; it very much resembles the grains of Tur-
ky-wheat or Mayz, but these are alternately set, and not one
directly over the other.

maculata, ventre sessile plano an C. V. List. H. L. C.4. S. 9.
674Tab. 624. Fig. 21. ? This is very like Fig. 3. but differs in ha-
ving its Belly smooth, and the Mouth only tooth’d.

Sicc. Ray V. 3. app. 244. C. 194. This and the next I lately
receiv'd from my worthy Friend


George, as I had formerly done from


Sicc. Ray V. 3. append. 246. L. 8. The Flowers are yellow,
lonely and with Stalks, each coming from the bosom of its Leaf,
and are succeeded by a small flat Lentile-like pod.

flore albo, foliis subrotundis auriculatis

Breynij Prodr. 2do p. 33.3.

brated Author, was pleas'd to present me with this specimen. TAB: XXX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 30] To

College in

by

tinentes, à prout extant me editi in Actis Philosophicis,
Anglice vulgo vocatis The Philosophical Transactions:
und cum eorum abbreviationibus. 1. PLantæPlantæ quædam ex

non & Virtutum Act. Philos. No 232. pag. 677. Ab-
breviat. Guin. vel Mat. Med. Guin. 2. Quædam Synonyma adjectitia, primo Volumini Horti
Medici Amstelodam. Act. Phil. No 3. Observationes Naturales à Bostone in NOVA ANGLIA
D. Missæ à Benjamin Bullivant Pharmacopœo Act. Phil. No
240. p. 167. Abbr. Bull. 4. Descriptio quarundam Plantarum ex UNANEER-
COONDO Regione non ita procul à Fortalitio D.
Georgii in

LAND. missa per Reverend. D. Hugonem Jones. Act. Phil.
N. 246. p. 393. Abbr. H. Mar. 6. Descriptio & Figura Amomi legitimi. Act. Phil. No
248. p. 2. 7. Tractatulus de Faba S. Ignatii unà cum Icone sua, Missæ
à

No p. 8. Tentamina quædam ad probandum Herbas ejusdem
Classis sive Formæ (magnam partem) easdem fortiri Virtutes,
in Dissertatione habiti coram Societat. Regal. Londin. Act.
Phil. No 255. p. 289. 9. Catalogus Conchyliorum &c. collectorum in Insula As
censionis per Curiosum Chirurgum D.

Act. Phil. No 255. p. 295. Abbr. Ascens. 10. Plantæ MADRASPATANÆ simul & earundern re-
latio, Collectæ per D.

imprimis Curiosum. Act. Phil. No 264. p. 531. Abbr. S. B.
Vol. l. 1. S. B. 1. 11. Brevis relatio Florae Norimbergensis in lucem editæ per
D.

TAN ab Eodem. Act. Phil. No 267. p 699. Abbr. S.B.2. 13. Animadversiones in Observationes Insectarum VIRGI-
NIANARUM a

Abbr. Ban. Insect. Virg.
14. Liber Tertius Plantarum MADERASPAT. adjectis
insuper aliquammultis Animalibus ex his oris, cum descripti-
onibus. Act. Phil. No 271. R. p. 843. Abbr. S. B. 3. 15. Conchylia quædam ex Insula MOLUCCA descripta,
quibus adjicitur Quartus Liber D.

Indicis. Act. Phil. No 274. p. 927. Abbr. S. B. 4.
16. Ejusdam Quintus Liber de eodem: unà cum
nonnullis Animalibus missæ à pluribus Regionibus Indiarum.
Act. Phil. No 276. p. 1007. Abbr. S. B. 5. 17. Descriptio quorundam Animalium, quæ à

Camell accepi ab

tur Liber 6. D.

Medicinalium ex INDIA Curiosarum Act. Phil. No 277. p.
1055. Abbr. S. B. 6. 18. Volumen Graminum Indicorum ex eodem: adjiciun-
tur, Conchylia quædam à Rev. D. Georgio Lewis. Act. Phil.
No 282. p. 1251. Abbr. S. B. 7. 19. Tractatus de Avibus Philippensibus à

communicatus Act. Phil. No 285. p. 1394. Abbr. Cam. Av. Phil.
20. Corallia quædam aliaque Submarina, missa ab

Philippensibus , necnon Descriptio plurimarum Plantarum
nascentium in

à D.

Abbr. Chus. 21. Plantæ quædam MADRASPATANÆ mihi missæ
à D

in 7 Libris præcedentibus non memoratis. Act. Phil. No
287. p. 1450. Abbr. E. B. Vol. 1. vel S. B. 8. 22. De Ambaro s. Ambragrisea à

nicata. Act. Phil. No 290. p. 1591. 23. Detectiones quædam de Cortice Peruviano in Literis
me datis a D. Doctore Gulielmo Oliverio M. D. & S. R. S. Act.
Phil. No 290. p. 1596.

Bookseller. 1704. Ex dono D. M. Sister M. D. GAZOPHYLACII
NATURÆ & ARTIS
DECAS QUARTA:
In quâ ANIMALIA, FOSSILIA, PLANTÆ,
Omniaque Rariora A R T E producta
DESCRIPTIONIBUS brevib9brevibus, & ICONIBUS illustrantur.
A

&

Sold by Mr Smith and Mr Bateman, Booksellers. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ
& ARTIS, TAB. XXXI.

side latâ. Under this Title, the Curious and Learned

of

cal Transactions, N. 285.

in

have since observed it about Houses.



terrestris compressa maculata & leviter striata List. Hist.
Conchyl. app. Tab. 4. Our Curious Brother

discovered this and sent it me. I have since observed it about


venosis Hort. nost. Sicc. II. 19. seu Ray Hist. Plant Vol. 3.
append. 246. I am obliged to Mr

Beautiful Plant, whose Leaves are the most elegantly veined I
ever yet saw.

rum aureis. Found floating in a Ditch in

beyond



dilutè purpureis, minoribus punctis. Philipp. Submar. Catal.
14. seu Act. Phil. N 286. p. 1421. 14.

& ex altera parte muricatis exasperatus List. H. C. Lib. 3.
Soct. I. cap. 3. Tab. 307. Fig. 146. Olearij Mus. p. 62. 4.
Tab. 29. Fig.4.

Aldrovand. Test. 412. fig. id. edit. Francof. Tab. 10. fig. 23.
p. 136. I take this to be an Indigena on our Coast, finding
them amongst a parcel of Shells, which I believe are English.

spicatum Hort. nost. Sicc. B. 28. Ray H. Pl. Vol. 3. app. p.
242

paucioribus punctatis, Sanguinei coloris. Philipp. Submar.
Cat. 16. S. Act. Phil. N 286. p. 1421. 16. Specimens of
this and Figure 8, with several other very Curious Submarines,
mentioned in that Transaction and Figured hereafter, were sent
me from the



Table is humbly dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XXXII.


lis duplicatis Phil. Submar. Cat. 2. s. A. P. No 286.
p. 1419.




Phil. Submar. Cat. 8. s. Act. Phil. N 286. p. 1420. 8. This
is a very odd Submarine as is Fig. 1. both which I have given De-
scriptions of in the Transaction aforementioned.

from Fig. 8. below, in being larger and shining, and is not so
commonly met with.

auroâ pellucidâ, subtus albidâ. This is a new Genus of
Exotick Insects (of which I have several sorts) its pecularities
are a thick and short Moth-like Body, its Horns turgid near the
end but hook pointed, and most of them have generally greater or
lesser transparent coloured spots, it participates of the Butterfly
and Moth.

culatus.

son of the chief Physician of


land, with some other Insects which he had observed in

nia.

ferrugineus. This is another new Genus of Insects, approaching
next to the Hawk-moths, these suck their nutriment on the Wing
like the humming Birds, are generally feather tail'd, and have a
colourless transparency in the midst of their Wings.

nata. an Goed. Vol. 3. Tab. 13. p. List. Fig. 61. This
appears about Midsummer generally amongst Nettles.



in

Boca de pato, i. e. Ducks-bill from its shape. This I figured
from a Shell

have very lately received from him DeConchyliis I find both its
Description and Delineations in other postures, with the addition
of its Tube which shall be given you in my 2d Volume of De-
cades.

lari, subtus incano Hort. nost. sicc. A. 44. Ray Hist. Pl. Vol
3. app. 241. At the setting on of the Leaves its commonly at-
tended with small tender auricles.

pulchrè venoso Hort. nost. sicc. P. 65. Ray Vol. 3. app.
247. The Veins on one side something resemble those of Tab. 31:
Fig. 6.

hirtis Hort. nost. Sicc. L. 10. Ray Vol. 3. app. 246. This
differs from Act. Phil. No 244. p. 323. 21. in being a smaller
Plant, hoary, the Leaves lesser, shorter and stiff. TAB: XXXII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 32] To

humbly Dedicated by


maculato Hort. nost. Sicc. L. 9. Ray V. 3. app. 246.
This is very remarkable both in its Leaves and Spots.

maculatus & virescens. Mr

bout


gricantibus aspersis Hist. Maryland. s. Act. Phil. No 246. p.
396. 9. This resembles our common English Lady-cow, but
hath much larger Spots, as that at Table 26. Fig. xi. has
much lesser, and by mistake was there put down for this.
Whereas that should have been called Scarabæus stramineus
minor Marianus, maculis aterrimis diversimode notatus Act.
Phil. No 246. p. 396. xi

saceo simplici.

246. p. 396. 93. Where you may see its Description and some
other Remarks.

subtus majoribus. This chiefly differs from our English
Painted Lady Musei nost. 326. in having larger Eyes under-
neath.

List. Fig. 54. an prat. 3. Moff. 98. Fig. 97. id. A. 966.
This Moth produces a Catterpillar very common on Ragwort, and
tho frequent, an elegant Insect.

elegantissimè zonato. Its body is Girdled with Gold, Silver,
Scarlet, Black and changeable. so Beautiful I never yet in that
part saw its like.


nost. 858. I take this elegant Plant to come next of kind to
Linum Umbilicatum, which the accurate Botanist,

Tournefort calls Omphalodes.


Insect. Virgin. Obs. No 36. s. Act. Phil. No 271. p. 813. 36.
This is of the Family of our Green, Golden-spotted English
Cantharis.

sanguinea. The Scarlet Royal Leopard. I am oblig’d to

Antrobus for this beautiful Insect, and remember to have see
it with Mr



gine eleganter oculato. I am much obliged to

Williams for this Curious Insect, which she sent me amongst
many others caught, near her own Habitation in


flavescens. Hollar Tab. 4. fig. 7. Jonst. Insect. Tab. 8.
Fig. 26. The Yellow Royal Leopard. I have met with
this about


dedicated by


parvis. Sent me from Dr


H. 15. Ray H. Pl. V. 3. app. 245. A fair Specimen of this
Mr



Mus. nost. 965.

101. Who describes this Tree pretty well, and says its red
Leaves and white Kernels at a distance, make a very fine pro-
spect : See it's other Synonyms and Description amongst the

Transactions No 286. p. 1427. 90.



elegant varieties, my kind Friend

found the last Summer on the Shoars of the


tessellatus. The Checkered Hogg. This and the next are
supposed Male and Female.

nigrâ notabili. The Checker-like Hogg. This is known
from the last in having 2 black streaks, near the Shoul-
ders of its upper Wings, and its Golden Checkers in
this are here less obvious, and rather melted into a
Field.

The streakt Golden Hogg.

less Hogg. Here needs no Figure of this, it only want-
ing the streak in the last. These four varieties the Curious


magno. vid. Clus. Exot. p. 4. Fig. 9. My Ingenious Friend

Description of the




sent me the same from the


When I first received this, which was from the

I took it for a sort of Teuerium, somewhat like the Bæticum
Clusii, its Leaves and Flowers resembling it: but since I have ob-
tained better Specimens from

a true Agnus Castus ; I also take it to be the same that

Ray describes from

Volume. p. 72. 3. who says its rarely trifoliated, at the samples I
have yet seen are so.

mila saxatilis Juniperi folio Elem. Botan. 281. Inst. Rei
Herb. 332. 2. This Specimen with several others, were sent
me from


cian to the



This Table is humbly dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XXXV.

nost. 318. The blue Argus. Very common in
Heaths.

pale blue Argus. This is somewhat larger, than the last,
and much paler on both sides. I have observed it in the
Thickets near




This differs from Fig. 1. in having brown mixt with the
blue, and some Eyes on the margent of the lower Wings
above.

edg'd brown Argus. This has no blue above, but selvidg'd
with Golden Eye-like Spots.

is much the largest Insect of this kind, I ever saw, I cannet per-
ceive any Mouth it has, but that deficiency. Nature I presume,
has made up with its Snout or Proboscis, which being hollow, sucks
in its nourishment.

with other Insects from the


exiguum subflavum, mucrone obtuso sive Cylindraceum
List. Hist. Anim. Angl. 121. Fig.6. I have found this very
small Shell on the sandy Banks of the


blunt.


so. I am obliged to that worthy Communicative Gentleman

Sloane, for specimens of this Tree with its Flowers.

an Vermiculus exiguus albus, Nautiloides Algæ ferè ad-
hærens List. H Conch. L. 4. S. 3. Fig. 5. Tab. 533. It's
found on our own and Neighbouring sea Shoars.

up the cavity of their impressions have a Coal-like substance in
many of them, they somewhat resemble the Scales of Pine-cones
or their younger Branches.

are much smaller than the last, they were both found in a Coale
Pit at


thence, from my Curious Friend,

Physitian in that Town.


Rose I have received both from


with Fruit, till



Philipp. submar. Cat. 6. s. A. P. No 286. an Abies maritima
coralloides pennata, subhirsuta Breyn. Prodr. 2. p. I. I.
Fig. 3 ?

and mentioned in the A. P. No 286. p. 1420. 6. TAB: XXXV: [Fig: figures of objects in Table 35] To

This Table is humbly dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS, TAB. XXXVI.


pallescentibus Chusan. 24. s. A. P. No 286. p. 132 2.24.

serrato, flore cærulescente Hort. nost. Sicc. S. 8. Ray H. Pl.
V. 3. app. 248.


Handleys brown Butterfly. This varies something in mag-
nitude and colour, but scarce discernable.

obliged to

Bone,


what larger and less serrated, from the


cularis. This hovers in the Air like a Hawk and darts with a
wonderful swiftness.

Fritillary. This and Fig. 9. I take to be Male and Female.
They are not corarnan.


racemiferis Chus. 67. A. P. No 286. p. 1423. 67. The
Figures of this Plant and the next, were taken from

Specimens.


late Chus. 74. A. P. No 286. p. 1423. 74. This is known
from the rest of this Tribe by its welted stalks, see my Remarks on
2 or 3 sorts in the aforesaid Transaction, since which I have
received several other kinds of it from those parts.

cantibus.

this are larger and fewer than Fig. 6.

curate Observer

of this large and beautiful Insect, who caught it about the end of
May at the foot of


may be Male and Female, its dark part of the Wings are
blacker and narrower,



resembles our Scarborow Covins Mus. nost. 813. but 4 times
bigger.


Coast of



This Table is humbly dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATUR. & ARTIS, TAB. XXXVII.



mixta. This is black and white as the Figure represents.

this breaks out the Moth Figured in Tab, 28. 8.



variata, Soncho lævi victitans. This Catterpillar having spun
a silken Webb coffin'd (i. e. changed into its Chrysalis) the 16th
of October, and flew the 22d of the same month.

in Sandy places, to the Broom at Fig. 13, it Flowers in
Feb. and March, the Inhabitants call it Danoon. This
Plant with many others were observed and designed by

was in

after his Death this Book fell into the Hands of my very
kind Friend,


was generously pleas’d to make me a Present of it.


are from Designs



the next, and Fig. 12,

and Insects.


pureis. This is an elegant Species of Tab. 21. Fig. 12.
Where I have described its peculiarity.




chin China


H. Pl. Vol. 3. app. 23 xi. The true Turmerick. For its
Synonyms I refer you to

and particular Virtues, to

Matthiolus, Cordus and others, have made them to differ
in their Roots, viz. Round and Long, yet they are both the
same, the 1st, the Mother or Tuberous Glands, the Long
only its offspring.

so. Its of a Woody substance with capillary Veins, has at the
bottom 2 large holes near the length of the Fruit.


this amongst some other Fruit, Shells, &c. from

by his description it seems to be the Kernel of the Arbor Bigi à,
Ray H. P 1. V. 3. app. 61. 3.



spermos. This in Arabic they call Rotum, I take it to be the
same that I have once received from

3. Hispa 1. Clussj Hisp. 207. Fig. & Hist. 103. Fig. which the
Spaniards call Retama. TAB: XXXVII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 37] To

humbly dedicated by


The Shell of this is thick and brittle, in shape like the
Kornel of the Nutmeg, which is the part we use, the Kernel
of this within, is the colour of Palm Oyl, and the consistence of
Suet.

circa hilum albus. an Phaseolus maximus perennis, semine
compresso lato, nigris maculis notato, Cat. Pl. Iam. 66.
There are Beans in I. B. V. 1. L. 17. p. 267. and 8. resembling
this but not exactly.




mitatibus punctatis. This and the last are 2 very odd Fruits,
both which I received from



lustris luridé æruginose maculosus

of kind to our Table 23. Fig. 12. and Tab. 26. 9. This In-
sect and the following I have received from him, since the
Manuscript he sent me, which I intend e’re long to publish.


nuiter striatus Kam. Mss. Our Bracken clock Figured Tab.
22. 4. is like this, but less.

binis Hort. Sicc. Petiver. A. 37. Ray H. Pl. V. 3. app. 241
This the Moors call Khortaan, and flourishes in May. Its
Description, with the 2 next and Fig. 12. I hope suddenly to
give you, with some others from the same place.

Flowers all Winter and Seeds in March, the Natives call
it Mittinaam, which Mr

perhaps from its Bark, of which they make Cords and Ropes,
as we do of Hemp.

parvis serratis. From a Fibrous Root it sendeth up a stem 3
inches high.


dis striatus.


salibamban & salagabat Indis. This

amongst his other Designs, but I have not yet received the Insect
from him.

The Natives call it Tickuntoos. It Flowers in April. The
Roots are of a very hot taste, and by them much used in Powder
and Conserve, to heat she coldness of the Stomach. TAB: XXXVIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 38] To

humbly dedicated by


This grows in Rocky Mountainous places, and is by the
Moors called Fox-grapes.

This seems to differ from that I have mentioned in my Museum
No 119. in being speckled, and having, 6 ribs in each Wing,
ours having but 4, and instead of little spots is largely waved
with dark brown.

Natives call this Lowon.


tus. Besides its dull colour this is distinguisht by having 6 Eyes
in each lower Wing.


The Eyes in the Wings of this Fly are peculiarly placed.


polymita, glabra, albo, fusco, nigro & flavo tessellatim
variegata

Fig. 7. the 19th of Feb. which produced the 3d of March,
a variegated Moth like



co sanguineo. Turtooths Bargasham Indigenis. It grows a
foot high, of a dark red but paler below.


to Mr

resembles the Locusta-talpa Tab. 13. Fig. 7.


squamosus 3. Clus. Exot. 24. Fig. 2. I take this to be the Fruit
of the common Rottang, which I have given the Synonyms
of, &c. in my Unaneercoonda Collection of Plants in Act. Phil.
No 244 p. 326. pl. 27.

it, vid. Ray H. Pl. V. 3. app. 19. 3.

Meat white and slimy, of a grateful sowre, chewed quenches
Thirst, a Tea or Decoction of it refreshes Feverish Persons, and is
effectual in heat of the Reins.


nit Kamel. Ray H. Pl. V. 3. p. 19. 4.



ardens Basul Kam. Mss. The middle of the Back is yellow,
spotted with black, the Body green, from whence and its sides,
comes 20 hairy Feathers, it feeds on the Rose. This is a very
odd Caterpillar, and its Coffin as strange being globular.


ness of a Pea, and is the Coffin of the last Caterpillar, into
which it changed the 17th of January and the 18th of Feb.
following produc'd a small brown Moth, like the 2d in Aldro-
vand de Insect. his 10th Table. TAB: XXXIX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 39] To the Honourable

of the

by


solkha Maurit. It Flowers in March.


This elegant Moth was caught Decemb. 1701. in the

Bengall, by Mr

several new and Curious Insects he met with at Sea in that Bay
and the


lis aspersis, albisque serie marginatus Mus. nost. 721. The
Madras Fritillary.



Musca-Papilio Arbor Lanette Kam. Mfs. Insect. I take
this to be of the Gnat kind by its make, and motion in Flying,
which is very swiftly up and down.


echinatis. Musca Tympanista, s. Formica-Culex Kam. Mss.
This and the last frequent the Lanette Tree, described by

Ray in the Appendix to his 3d Volume, pag. 89. 18. I have
observed one or two of this Genus of Insects in

Spinose.



gasagam vel Layagan Indigenis. It agrees with the Yguana,
commonly called Guana in the

the back, and edible. The Crest on its head is fleshy and red like
a Cocks-Comb.

scription of this, wieh several other Lizards, and also Ser-
pents, Frogs, Turtles, &c. which e’re long shall be publish'd.

luteo. It Flowers in May.


loribus ornata. This was hatcht in a fortnighs from the Au-
relia or Coffin at Fig. 13.


flavis oculatis. This Catterpillar eat the great

Arum called there Biga, It’s described by

Vol. 3. app. 35. 1. Whose Figure I shall give in my 2d Volume
of Decades. I find this, tho a biting Plant, a peculiar Food to
2 or 3 of these horned Caterpillars; before this changed into
Fig. 13. which was Feb. 14. it turned from Green to Reddish,
and on the 28th broke out into the Moth above.

terpillar, viz. a middle state between it, and the Moth Fig. 11.
which is the Insect in perfection.

This is the dry Fruit of the true Anacardium, hitherto very
rarely to be met with in our Druggists Shops. I first re-
ceived it from

or Calicoes, which Christ. Acosta & Garcias ab Horto con-
firms. I have obtained Specimens of its Leaves and Flowers,
which shall be Figured in my future Decades. TAB: XL [Fig: figures of objects in Table 40] To Sigr.

mistry. This Table is humbly dedicated by

PETIVER, F. R. S. The following Persons, have been my late
Benefactors. 1. TOTo


Books of dry Plants, with some Seeds and Insects, amongst the first are
some New, which I shall suddenly publish. 2. Since my Account of the

No 286. sent from

been pleased to favour

thence, (most of them since mentioned in my Hortus Siccus Ray H. Pl. Vol.3
app. p. 241.) and very lately with about as many from the Kingdom of


Insects, Shells and other Curiosities, of which e're long there shall be an ac-
count given. 3.


of Tryers, hath lately sent me some rare Fossils found in those parts, and
amongst them the famed Hysterolithos, which I have figured in my 6th
Decade. 4. I am obliged to

those from so curious a Correspondent. 5. The Reverend and Learned

Curious Treatises of the

are now Printed in the 3d Volume of that late accurate Botanist,

Ray, his Excellent History of Plants) hath again very lately been pleased to
favour me with many Additions, new Observations and Delineations,
both to his Herbs and Trees,


of which I have already inserted in the Phil. Transact. No 293. Where
you will find such of them and the Herbs of which he sent me the Designs,
( the Trees you shall see elsewhere ) Several of these I have already
Figured in my Gazophylacick Tables, and shall continue them, if this Curious
Age will give encouragement ; which is humbly hoped, since there are in
them many Discoveries in all parts of Nature, which hitherto was never
known to Europe,

discoveries in Insects, with many other Curiosities. 6.



Society in

to present me with a Collection of rare Alpine Plants very neatly preserv'd,
and


Society, there are many of the Plants very finely Painted, which I will
suddenly give the Figures of. 7. My Worthy Friend


Society, &c. hath been pleased to give me the freedom to Figure several of his in-
finite number of Curiosities, which will be no small Addition and Orna-
ment to my future Decades ; whose Museum since the late famous

Courtine alias Charlton, has added his entire Collection to it, may equal, if
not exceed, most Cabinets in Europe. 8.


Fellow of the


very sensibly obliged for a Box of curious Fossils sent the last Summer, and
another lately received;

shall suddenly be publish’d. Several other Benefactors for want of room here, must be referred until
the next opportunity. ADVERTISEMENT. THETHE Tables for the next Decade are all ready finish'd,
and shall be publish'd as soon as 10 Guineas are
Subscribed ; in these, amongst other Curious things,
you will see the Figures of the









17. Divers elegant Ferns from





With several other things, no less rare, which for want
of room here, we must refer you to the Decade itself.
N. B. I am putting to the Press the 11th and 12th Cen-
turies of my Museum, containing English Insects and Shells,
and of the last many Foreign, with divers Indian Plants,
never yet known to be described by any Author. And in a little time, God permitting me Health, I de-
sign to give a Catalogue of many British Fossils, and with them
several others which I have lately received from my kind
Friends abroad; and if they, or other Curious Persons, will
be so kind suddenly to furnish me with more, I will both
mention and retalliate theit Favours conferred on their
Humble Servant,



GAZOPHYLACII
NATURÆ & ARTIS
DECAS QUINTA:
In quâ ANIMALIA, FOSSILIA, PLANTÆ,
Omniaque Rariora ARTE producta
DESCIPTIONIBUS brevibus, & ICONIBUS illustrantur
A

&

& ARTIS, TAB. XLI.


di, flavo, albo, nigro & rubro, eleganter de
picta. This feeds on the Lupine leaved

Rattle-Broom.


Inhabitants call this Ticpaclong, its of a pale shining green,
and is of our Dor or Tree Beetle kind, having Horns, when
expanded, resembling a Comb. The next with this,

Kamel sent me amongst other Curious Insects.


striata. This is a very elegant Beetle, each Rib alter-
nately streak'd with a changeable green and copper lustre.
The Curious

lesser of this,


Jones hath brought it me from


ers in March.


of this is black, the last mixt with white, it hath a
dancing Flight like our Gnats.


the Hexapode of this Lupine-Rattle Bugg.

ratis. It’s found in

places and heads in February.


and accurate Description of this in the Dendrology of

Ray's 3d Volume of Plants, p. 89. These Seeds smelling
pleasantly, the Indian Maidens wear Bracelets of them
about their Neck and Arms, mixt with Musk Seed, Job's
Tears, Indian Cane, Abrus or


Plant, with Fig. 4 and 12. were observed in

taken from the designs of an Herbal I have mentioned
in Tab. 37. Fig.4. which our kind Brother

Thorpe, Apothecary, gave me.

te.


Decemb. 1701. He also observed the same at

March following.


me with the last. To this Gentleman I am particularly
obliged for these and several other very curious Insects,
he being a person I never yet saw.

The



WEYMOUTH. This Table is humbly Dedicated by



ther Kamel says this is brought from

is reddifh, thin, compact and bitterer than the Wood,
which is grey and solid, resembling that of Tamarisk, vid
Ray Syllab. Kamel. p. 88. 6.


Squill Comber. Feeding on that Plant.


Trees. The last and this I have Samples of.

this inscription

8, 10 and 14. amongst several other Fruits, which you
will see in my following Decades.


were sent me amongst the Designs of

pine Beetles, and since that the Insects themselves of the
2 last.

ceo. This is curiously preserved in Mr

Collection, who caught it in



busque fere ternis. Dicutdalaga Luzonensibus. It grows on
the Sea Coasts ; the Leaves stink and taste like Wormwood.

92. No, 46.

and this F.

Syllab. Ray p. 46. No 19.

latis. This differs from Gaz. Natur. Tab. 36. Fig. 5. in
being somewhat less, the Wings without Specki, but more clouded
on its upper edge.




by

and exterior Fruit, you shall have the Figures of among the


as yet seen thi, Insect only in

Its brown Body and pale Rim differs it from the next.

veral of these I have observed in a Wood against the Board-
ed River after Midsummer.


is the Caterpillar of Fig. 11. the Designs and Observations
of whose changes we owe to the aforesaid


obducta. An Baguidiot Fruttus Alexipharmacus? Kamel
Syllab. Ray p. 46. 18. an Fructus reticulato corio costans
Clus: Exotic. cap. II. p. 31. Fig. TAB XLII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 42] To

This Table is humbly Dedicated by

F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS. TAB. XLIII.


dicta. They commend the Root of this in Fluxes.
Kamel. Syllab. Ray 93. 5.


middling Tree, its Wood brittle and of little use. Kam.
Syll. Ray. 89. 24.


variegato. Its Head and Rump yellow, Back black, and
Shoulder Ring white.


These yearly feed in great numbers on the Pancratium
minus after the Rains.

changed about Christmas, and in 15 or 16 days broke out
into the elegant Moth at Fig. 3.


Kamel de Piseibus Moluscis & Crustaceis

Actis Philosoph. No 302 31. where describing its length
he means for bicubitalis, biunciatis, which better agrees
with the Figure that I copyed from his design.

ry great shady Tree, with thick dark shining Leaves.



or brown, and tastes like a Plumb ; but before its ripe it
pricks the mouth like Arum, It contains 5 or 6 horney
Stones. Vid. Kamel. Syllab. Ray Vol. 3. p. 54. pl. 4.



The Natives use the Leaves to procure easy delivery.

for its 2 ear’d Tufts on the Head and wanting its back
Toe.

Ornithology Tab. 49. p. 279. somewhat resembles it. I
copyed this from a Picture amongst

on of Paintings.


na. Hipon vel Dilis Kamel de Piscibus Moluscis & Cru-
staceis



tenui geniculo in caudam distincto, Kamel MSS. Ardneor.


busque alarum aureis. These 3 last are from Designs

Kamel sent me. Tab XLIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 43] To

bly Dedicated by his humble Servant

Apothecary and F. R. S. GAZOPHILACII NATURÆ & ARTIS. TAB. XLIV.

received this Seed from








these Mrs



busdam.

hath rarely more than 2 Seeds, and sometimes but one.

tish, black with a red Eye.



York's, and have not elsewhere seen it.

obliged to



latus.

rious Beetle and its Design.



I have attributed his Name to it for distinction sake. Its a Pa-
rasitical Plant, generally growing on Trees as our Polypodium
and Misleto, the Flowers for the most part resembling Aloes
or Orchis, and by some are therefore called Visco Aloes.


Indis, Carandas Garciæ ex Sententia Kameli. It Flowers in
May, and Fruit ripens in August, of a pleasant roughish
Sweetness, and full of small Grains.


Zebuanis. Quini Leitensibus. This seems to differ from
the common kind. See its Description with several other
Fish which


Isles, published in a MSS he sent me in the Philosophical
Transactions, No 302. 24.

broque mixta. Taken from a Dutch Painting in

Collection. This does not exactly agree with any Authors
I have yet read. Tab XLIV [Fig: figures of objects in Table 44] To

& S. R. S. This Table is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER, Apothecary, and F. R. S. GAZOPHILACII NATURÆ & ARTIS. TAB. XLV.

Wood of this is both a Vulnerary and Febrifuge, takes a-
wey Pains in the Head, is good against Poison and the
Bites of Venemous Creatures, as has been experienced.
Kam. Syllab. Ray p. 89. 16.


This is a sort of Tree or Rock Oyster, and agrees with a vir-
ginia kind, which from its shape they call a Hammer Shell.



a Design of this in a MSS Tract de Monstris, quasi Monstris
& Monstruosis, which shall e’re long be printed.

very particular in this Moth is, its under Wings from
its Shoulders are extended beyond the upper, which,
with its Semicolon-like Specks, remarkably distinguishes
it from all others.


sanguineis.


Cuninghame a Moth very like it.

MSS.


Chicoy Hispan. Figocaque Lusit. Its Leaves single, 6 inches
long and 3 broad. Kam. Syll. Ray p. 54. 5.

they do Figs and so sent abroad.


ner, Act. Phil. No 302. p. 2083. 16. This Dr

Maximilian Spener, Physician to the

both of the


seems to be an Impression of an Entrochus upon a sort of
Iron Stone.

and Fig. 5. two very elegant Moths, my Curious Friend

thers.

variegatum. I have received this from several Shoars
in the Streights, and lately from our Worthy Friend Mr



This Table is humbly Deditated by

Apothecary, and F. R. S. GAZOPHILACII NATURÆ & ARTIS TAB. XLVI.

culisque nigris interspersis.

shews its Leaves and twin or double Pods, with its manner
of twining about other Plants.

easily be known from other Plants.

and has the fragrancy of Benjamin.


the Natives call Mecaxochitl, they mix it with their Cho-
colate to give it a more pleasant Taste and correct the
Breath.

There was several of these found in the Spanish West
India Ships when destroyed at


sul of

rally 2 and sometimes 3 Tails tyed together, with a
Twine, which seems to be the Splinter of some sort of
Rush.

very particular in having alternate hollows round its
Twirls, which in the Figure is exprest by the black
Spots.

thopodij simile. Macpalxochi quahuitl

Camomano Hispanis. This is a very odd Tree; I shall
think my self very much obliged to any one that shall be
pleased to send me Samples of it, or any Plant like it.

I took this from a Figure in Monsieur Pomet his Hist. of
Drugs in French: I will give a

son that brings or sends me fair Specimens of its Leaves,
Flower and Fruit, or any 2 of them on the same Branch.

Bark of the aforesaid Tree.

mixta. It's behind mostly black, the Head, Collar, Breast
and Belly red.

take this and the last to be Surinam Birds. I copyed them
from Paintings which



catzin

reddish Chesnut colour, the rest black.

to me: I joyn it with these Birds, because they seem to
make it their prey.

ribus. This is a piece of Fossil Echinus and seems much to
resemble that Figured No 125. in my Museum, which I
lately described in the Philosoph. Transact. No. 299. TAB XLVI [Fig: figures of objects in Table 46] To

the

by



tawny, the rest black, Horns and Legs shining.

Beetle, but was pleased to make me a Present of the In-
sect it self.


Wood at

mon.


very of this beautiful Insect is owing to that nice Ob-
server as well as Preserver of Nature, Mr

dridge.


bluish green, and tips pale.

of Insects, approaching next to the Locustæ or Grashoppers,
but their shape differing: I have chose to distinguish
them, from their form and action, by the Name of
Frog-hoppers.




amongst his last Manuscripts sent me this under the Title
of Fumaria capillaris. I take it to be a Flowering Fern, and
his Description (as well as Design) seems to favour my
conjecture.




Leaves of this are somewhat less waved than the Design.


A design of this and its description

lately in a MSS Treatise de Conchyliis Philippensibus.

ple of this Mr


Shoar.

Head of this strange Beetle




Vineyards of


Horstius, Chief Physician to the

formerly sent it to


it lately from


Treves.



This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Apothecary, and F. R. S. GAZOPHILACII NATURÆ & ARTIS TAB. XLVIII.

1. 1. seu Act. Phil No 287. p. 1456. I. See a de-
scription of this Tree in Kamel. Syllab. Ray V. 3. app. p.
69. 14.


lights in the Rosa sine spinis Kam. Ray V. 3. app. 77. i. e.
Alcea Javanica fl. pleno.

the Catterpillar of the last Insect.

breaks out the Beetle at Figure 2. as

rately observed.


sium, Dias, Giao, Lanibao, & Salibat. Both design and
Insect



gris. This feeds on the Garden Night shade, it resembles
our Common Lady-cow, but this is larger, and has 3 times
the Number of Spots.


1ast which produces Fig. 6.

curate in so nicely observing the Changes of these mi-
nute Insects.


& Cucaracha. Lusit. Barata. Indis Ipis & Bancocang.
This resembles our Common House Cock-roach, and like them
are very devouring, and appear in the night only. The
Indians drink their Ashes in Phyfick, they also bruise and
mix them with Sugar, applying them to Ulcers and
Cancers to suppurate, it’s also said they are given to
kill Worms in Children.

ficies is smooth, and the Stars scarcely raised. I think





this the Adiatum nigrum quorundam, seu Dryopteris Dale-
champii, to which last I cannot readily agree. Ray Syllab.
Kam. p. I. pl. 5.


seu Lonchitis scandens Ray Syll. Kam. p. 2. 15. I am apt
to believe this is rather a Bacciferous Climer than any sort
of Fern.


take it to be a variety, if not the same I mentioned in
the Act. Phil. N. 274. s. S. B. 4. 22. but in this Figure its
streakt Ribs and Marbled Intersticies are wanting.

Buccinum brevirestrum parvum nigricantibus nodis Seriatino
circumdatum L. H. C. l. 4. s. 15. c. 1. Fig.4. Tab. 954.
This is an elegant small Shell, which

observed on the Shoars of


From the last place by the same hand.

lato. an Rhombus parvus dentatus muricatus L. H. C. 1.4.
S. 10. c. 70. Fig. 44. Tab. 791. I have this pretty Shell
in my Collection, but know not as yet from what
Country. Tab. XLVIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 48] To Dr


Table is humbly Dedicated by

thecary, and F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS TAB. XLIX

the 2 next are often found in Woods and Gardens,
on the shady pasts of shrubby Plants.


these are most, if not all that

hath yet observed.


Ray Syllab. Kamel p. 2. 20. Indis Panaypay. This Fern
his about 20 Leaves on each Stalk.


golo. Ray Syll. Kam. p. 2. 19. This has 25 Leaves on
each side, and is above 2 yards high.


hearty Friend gave me this with several other Curiosi-
ties.


The middle of each Sheath being Copper, distinguishes
this from all I have yet seen.



GAZ. nost. Tab. 14. Fig. 12.

an



with black, distinguishes it from Mus. nost. 303. These
are Male and Female.


pag. 1. pl. I. Mabnhu & Malobohog Philippens. an S. B.
5. 226. Pluk. Tab. 172. Fig. 2. H. Mal. V. 7. Tab. 44. p.
83. This climbs about Shrubs, and frequently on the
Agnus Castus Ray V. 3. app. p. 73. 3. and bears a small
tripetalous Flower in April.

infernè albus. This is a very singular and elegant scallop,
being very light and externally smooth, the Valves with-
in only striated. The Curious

this with several others on the Shoar of



Apothecaries. This Table is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER, F. R. S. GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS. TAB. L.


a Web-spinning House Spider.


seu Trojanus. Bagna aliis Gambagamba Indis. Its Body as
large as a Fi bert and brown, he lives on Oyl-clocks, a sort of
Beetle. Fig. A. Shews a flattish round Silken Egg-bag,
which he carries under his Belly, which produces 1000
young ones.


transversim striatus. Fig. B. is its white flat Silk Bag, in
which




Observations of this particular Species of Insects, which
with some othes Tracts of his I hope suddenly to pub-
lish.



gant of the Beatle kind.




these I have met with, the last are of

more peculiar Observation and not common.

closed.

in





no Luzonis Ray Syll. Kam. p. 2. 18. The Seed Leaves are
higher and more erect than the rest, standing on longer
Footstalks than the green ones next the Roots. They use
this Plant instead of the Spleenwort of the shops.

Shews its back.


stored with this Shell.

have often met with this in Gardens and sometimes in
Hedges. Tab. L [Fig: figures of objects in Table 50] To the

of

cated by

GAZOPHYLACII NaturÆ & Artis
DECAS SEXTA.
In quâ Animalia, Quadrupeda, Pisces, Aves, Reptilia, Insecta, Vegetabilia, Fossilia
& Lapides Figurâ insignes, Corpora Marina, Stirpes Minerales è Terrâ eruta, &c. Item Antiquaria, Numisimata, Gemmæ excisæ, Lucernæ, Urnæ Instrumenta varia,
Machinæ, Busta, Effiges clarorum Virorum, omniaque Arte producta.
Descriptionibus brevibus & Iconibus illustrantur. PATRONIS suis & MOECENATIBUS D. D. D. Jacobus Petiver. S. R. S. ENGLISH Animals, Vegitables, and Fossils.
TAB. LI. Fig. 1 THEThe Effigies of that Worthy and Learned Natu-
ralist Mr.

He was Born A. D. 1627. at


he dyed Jan. 17. 1704. Aged 77 Years, See a Catalogue of
the greatest part of his WORKS annex'd to his Methodus
Plant. emendata & aucta. Cat. n. 1.

Mr.

thered about

Parts of



First discovered by that memorable NATURALIST near


have gathered it with him.

Mr.


call'd Nine Eyes from its Spots.

Call'd so there and in

sometimes caught 4 or 5 Miles from the Sea in the Mouths
of Salt Water Rivers in those Parts.

Mr.

one I have yet seen; its Caterpillar feeds on Elder Leaves.

Dr.


sent me this, which he observ'd to spring from Flower and
Water putrefied.

This elegant Slate that curious Naturalist Dr.

Richardson sent me, dug out of the Coal-pits about



The Caterpillar of this Moth is found in the Bodies of rot-
ten Willows.

It is so call'd by the Fishermen in Durham and

Our curious Brother

tree in


First found by that Person about


shire.

About Hamburgh they are call'd Steinbicker and in Hillin-
gland Erskraper. Mr.

caught about



Lord ARCHBISHOP of Canterbury, Metropolitan of
all


Spanish and



it flowers in March on the

they call it Molino.

In October it bears a 6 leaved white Flower, with a small
yellow Cup; it grows on the


its call'd Tonada.

Grows frequently on the Hills

and flourishes after Harvest.

Commonly found in the Vineyards about

there by some Montan, Flowers in November, and holds its
Leaves all Winter; Mr.

they eat the Leaves as a Sallet.

Grows a Span high on the stony Hills of Salamanca flow-
ring in May.

It flowers in May, they are 4 leaved, deeply cut and yellow.
Grows a Foot and half high by Path Ways, and Dunghilly
Places.


On the fairest of these may be seen fine Waved striæ resem-
bling a File.

The largest of these weigh by 15 Grains. The Reverend


Like the last but much thicker with reddish Spots. The
common Size weighs about 36 Grains. Mr.

Surgeon, found these at




Found on the Shores there, and sent me with the Two
last. Its of the Size of the Figure and weighed 3 iss.


Flatter then our Hedge Snail and larger.

geon brought me this and the next from



Like our Garden Snail but less.

about





The Lip is generally tipt with blew.

red this at


and French


Much less than the last, and found in the same Places. Tab. LII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 52] To the Right Revererd Father in God

Bishop of London, &c. This Table is humbly Dedicated by

INDIAN Birds, Shells and Plants.

A small speckled Bird, brought in Cages from the


Brought from the

here, but in the Cabinets of the most Curious, as with





This above is mostly black, with whitish Fields, it's
finely eyed underneath as you may see Tab. 27. Fig. 6.

An elegant golden Shell with white Knobs.

A beautiful Shell and rarely met with.

This is netted with Hebrew like Characters and comes
from many Parts of


Mr.



Brought by the same Hand. It's of an odd Shape, and
sticks to larger Shells.

This is the Entalium of Entaglia of the Shops. I take it
to be the Case of a sort of a Scolopendria or other Sea-worm.


This has single naked Heads, each growing out of a
sheathed Pedicle. Found in watry places.


Grows in sandy Soil. Given with Asa Fætida and Ginger,
it eases Gripes in the Bowels.


This is constantly bearing Fruit, and when once fix'd
to a Tree, it rarely leaves it even tho' dead. Tab. LIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 53] To her Grace MARY,

FORT, This Table is humbly Dedicated by



This Bird's Tail opens and shuts like a Taylor's
Sheers, and for that reason the Portuguese call it Rabo
Forcado.

So call'd from it's frightful Shape.


The Forcipes or Pincers are so long and large that when
joined it's not easy to distinguish the Head from the Tail.

The Spaniards at

Moscas, because he catches Flies as the Crocodile does his
Prey. He lives in the Chinks of Walls.

This neat Cockle with Fig. 7. Mr.

me from


Is a rare Shell the bigger Knobs grey the less Brown.


The outside is rough like a Grater, and hollow like a
Cap or Thimble.


This elegant Fern grows in Rocky places.


This has whole Leaves and climbs about Trees.


It's large notch'd Leaves on single Stalks, distinguish
it from others.


This pretty little Plant grows in moist sandy places.


The Hortus Malabar says these Miscletoes are endued with
the Virtues of the Trees they grow on. Tab. LIV [Fig: figures of objects in Table 54] To the Right Honourable

and Middlesex, This Table is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER. F. R. S. TAB. LV.


The Body exceeds not a Sparrow's, it's of divers co-
lours, as blew, green and yellow, its Tail black com-
posed of 4 narrow Feathers 9 Inches long.



white, Cat. 227.




This Herb has a sweet white Flower, on which grows the
Resemblance of a Cow's head, and the Persians who adore this
Beast, adorn it's Head with it.

It's Fruit is very hard, round and red like Corall Beads,
they give them in Powder to stop Blood, it also helps
Weakness of Digestion.


The Leaves are trifid, the Flower small and white, it's
Fruit scaly, very good in Fevers, the Root is call'd Mater
Dei or God's Mother.

in



This pretty Plant grows in sandy places, with a blush
coloured Flower. Tab. LV [Fig: figures of objects in Table 55] To

is humbiy Dedicated by





A pretty whitish Shell chained with black.


This shining Shell has 3 Girdles of white and black
Scales set alternately.




These are of divets Colours sometimes white, black and
greenish, its netted like course Linnen.


Partly coloured and wrinkled with many Folds and
Knots.

Girds. Cat. 258.


Has hoary Leaves at each Joynt spotted with white,
grows in

of 5 small purplish Leaves.


it has 2 Leaves very particular, resembling a Chopping-
knife, whence rises a thorny Stalk topt with a Cluster of
Berries, first green, then reddish and pale in the middle.


They adorn their Houses with the Flowers of this Bulb,
which are yellow, and smell very sweet.

The Leaves and trifid, the Flowers inwardly yellow, with
a very red Bottom, these stop blood and the Root is given
in Pains of the Kidnies.


Its Stalk and Hood are yellow, speckled with red; they
apply the Root to Venereal Sores, and the biting of Ser-
pents with Success. Tab. LVI [Fig: figures of objects in Table 56]
To the Honourable

Table is humbly Dedicated by

Cape Plants, Shells and Reptiles.



This strange Plant and the 4 next are Figured from those
most curious Paintings, which the States of

ted with many others to the most Reverend Father in God

the Congress there, A. D. 16.


The Stone yellowish.


The Fruit first green, then blewish inclining to black,
the Stone whitish.


The Branches generally grow Three together, rarely
Four. The Berries scarlet.



These Flowers are small and white.


I recieved this from Mr.


Like out common Hedge-shell, but somewhat bigger and
thicker.


It's somewhat oval or checkered,



have brought me this from the




know not to what Shell it's a Cover.


This has a small Navel amd pearly within


A very particular Animal which I should be glad to see.
I figured it from


nemous than the next.


I have a Painting of this, and should be glad to see the
Serpent it self. It's Poison is said to be extremely dan-
gerous. Tab. LVII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 57] To

F. R. S. This Table is humbly Dedicated by




The Leaves are long serrated, grow opposite and
below double, its Flowers are finely mark'd with white,
red, yellow and somewhat of blew.


The Flower white mix'd with red, the apices and 3 tips
below are yellow.


The Flower blew and white with red Spots, the stalk
purple. These 3 elegant Plants were coppied, from the
most Reverend the



A very odd Anomalous Plant, yet what confirms its Vera-
city, is another Painting of it, (besides that I saw in my
Lord the

Mr.


Tab. 81. to 91 in this second Volume.


The Body Hatred, speckled with black, the Legs and
Horns all black.


The Face and Horns orange, the Legs, Back and Body black,
the Wings shine like polisht Steel.


The upper Wings finely marbled with red, white and
black, the lower wholly orange.


Its Horns black, very long and slender, the Body much
like our Cantharides but slenderer, the under Wings blackish.
These 4 last Insects Mr.

the



This elegant Sea Moss is not brittle like the Shop Co-
ralline.


This and the last Mr.

many other Sea Productions not yet figured.


This is like our

like a Rat.


This when hurt, raises up all his Scales and cries like a
Child. Tab. LVIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 58] To


lege of Physicians and

bly Dedicated by




It's mostly black, finely speckled with white,
and some yellow, its Tail 2 Inches long, and very fine.


About 9 Inches long; very good Meat; being white and
short.


A broad flat Fish, with black shining silky Scales, some
edged with yellow, Fins black, has a purple Ring about
its Mouth.


Has a squarish Body very slick and smooth, black Eyes,
Back whitish, but Sides, Legs, and Head brown.


Call'd by the natives Quici, its Body brown, cross'd with
yellow, Horns yellow and black.


Its Legs and Body or a golden green, with Copper Edges,
it creeps softly, and it flow to fly. The Natives call it
Tambeiva.


Call'd there Quici miri, it's Shoulders black, with yellow
Edges and Crustwings rib'd with black.


shining, girdled with tawney and grey. Cat. 578.

Is a low Plant with 6 or 8 soft veiny Leaves, amidst these
comes a small Head of 12 or more 5 leaved white Flowers,
which turn into dark rend Berries with 2 small Seed in each.
It grows in moist Woods.


From the Disposition of its Leaves and the Scent of its
Root. They call it there Arapabaca, I despaired ever see-
ing this elegant Plant, somewhat doubting its Existence,
until very lately being at


a very curious Naturalist, and Son of that

sessor, was pleased to present me with it and many other
Rarities.


Call'd by the Dutch there Lotus, it bears a pleasant edi-
ble Fruit ripe in May.

the Edges notch'd and of a dark red. Cat. 594. Tab. LIX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 59] To


Physicians, Secretary of the

Plate is humbly Dedicated by



This thorny Fish, is a sort of Sea Hedge-hog call'd
in

Peiye Porco and Diabe. Between its Priclkles it's spotted
with black, there are several sorts in those Seas.


Call'd there Arumatia. It's greenish with spotted Legs
the Body like a Birch-twig long and slender.

Sheath-wings streak'd underneath with black, Cat. 553.


Stinks like a Bug, it's edged with yellow, and spotted
with that blew and brown, they call it Apeare.


A sort of Wasp or Hornet shining like polisht Steel.

red Pincers, this the Brasilians call Carara una. Cat. 539.

black lasts, found on the Shores of Fernambuck Cat. 576.


Its Leaves very green, juicy, and thick like Purslain, but
larger, with white 5 leaved Flowers, the Fruit black, shining
and moist, with a Plumb like Stone.


Call'd there Ibipitanga. Its Fruit scarlet with 8 Furrows,
tasts bitterish and something hot like Capsicum or Cod Pep-
per.


a white 5 corneted Flower, Cat. 590.


stalks, from the midst of which grows one cordated Leaf
and from thence as out a Sheath rises a Spike of small
6 leaved purplish Flowers., Cat. 593.

ted narrow pointed Leaves but not milky as the other

sil sorts are, Cat. 591. Tab. LX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 60] To


GAZOPHYLACII Naturæ & Artis
DECAS SEPTIMA & OCTAVA.
In quâ Animalia, Quadrupeda, Aves, Pisces, Reptilia, Insecta, Vegetabilia, Fossilia
& Lapides Figurâ insignes, Corpora Marina, Stirpes Minerales è Terrá eruta, &c.
Item Antiquaria, Numismata, Gemmæ excisæ, Lucernæ, Urnæ Instrumenta varia,
Machinæ, Busta, Effigies clarorum Virorum, omniaqua Arte producta.
Descriptionibus brevibus & Iconibus illustrantur. PATRONIS suis & MOECENATIBUS D.D.D. Jacobus Petiver. S. R. S.
Tab. 61.

Spots, Cat. Topic. & Classic. N°. 7.
I suppose this to be the Male to Tab. 62. Fig. 4. or at
least a Variety. Very common in Fields and Meadows most
part of the Summer.


Leaves, are to have the upper half only pounc'd.


pounc'd underneath, Cat. 312. Kam. Ray App. Vol. 3. p. 2. pl. 8.


Inch broad, and pounc'd from top to bottom, Cat. 307.


Leaves much shorter, it grows on the Zapotl Trees, Cat. 306.






large as a Curran, and peirces to the Head of the Shell.

Navel very large and seen to the bottom; its Peculiarity
is a hollow Spout in the lower Part of the Shell's Mouth.
Mr.

from


the Twirls more exerted than the last, the Mouth when
full grown very callous or Blobber-lipt,


procured me this and several other curious Shells gathered
by




next are frequent in Gardens towards Autumn, sheltering
themselves under the Leaves.

and tail of this are brown, the rest pale.

may be Male and Female, they chiefly differing in the co-
lour of their Heads.


without, but white and close within, it tasts as pleasant
as a Pistachia or Almond. I receiv'd several of these from


Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 62.

this elegant Insect in the Woods about

stead.

frequently found on this Plant in May and June.

Very common in Gardens with the next, the Male of this,
has no Spots above, only tipt with black.

this and Tab. 61. Fig. 1. are both coucht under one Name
in my Museum N°. 302. and are distinguisht from the common
Cabbage ones in having large blackish Veins underneath,
which those have not.


varies much in its Waves and Colour, viz. from pale yel-
low to sad brown.


Rattles are of a Parchment-like Substance, but stiffer and
being loosely socketted, causes that Nosse when in Motion,
it's laid they are as many Years old as they have Joynts
there.


much esteemed in the Indies as a certain Remedy for the
Bite of the Cobra de Capello or Hooded Snakes out of whole
Head some affirm this to be taken; but it's more probable,
as others have assured me, that it's factitious and said to be
composed of burnt Elephant's Bones, mixt with other Coun-
terpoysons.


on that Tree, the Leaves are above 2 Foot long, thick and
pounc'd as the former. Kam. Ray 3. App. 2. pl. 24.

or Sop Tree call'd in

a Yard long, and a ¼ broad. Kam. Ray 3. App. 3. pl. 30.

cut Leaves, and in many Places with wide Holes through
them. It grows on a sort of Fig Trees, which in

are call'd Balete. Kam. Ray 3. App. 3. pl. 29.


Described in Mr. Ray's Hist. Plantar. p. 1733. cap. 20.


like the Italian Vermichelli, and perhaps as wholsome. Tab. LXII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 62] To Mr



This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 63.

Mr.



The Tree bears a Pear-like Fruit, which has no Seed
within but this at top, in this is a Kernel that eats as
sweet as an Almond.

Ray. 1363. cap. 18. The Seamen grate this into Punch in-
stead of Nutmeg which it resembles, to intoxicate or fud-
dle Strangers, it's called also Beetle-nut.

pale Part of this is yellow, the rest brown.

gave me this rare Moth it being the only one I have as
yet seen.

nor the Sheaths so black.

this on Nettles but not often; its Back finely streakt with
yellow.


Dandridge found this rare Insect in his own


great a Counter-poyson, that whosoever eats of it, may han-
dle Vipers without danger; Its Leaves grow opposite, are
thick, round and smooth; when very young, hoary, the
Flowers red, and always 3 together, its Berries small and
longish, Kam. Ray App. 3. p. 3. pl. 36.


Kameli Ray Vol. 3. App. p. 2. pl. 28. The middle Leaf a
Span and an half long, the Two Holes or Ears are thick
pounc'd on the under side.


Willow Leaves, with seed edfed Lists. It's used in

instead of Melilot. Kam. Ray App. p. 2. 10.

deep furrowed Twirl, Cat. 562. Its Navel small with a
Tooth of Knag in the Mouth. Found on the Shores of



Cat. 587. Its Mouth notcht and Nose twisted, the dead
Shells are all white. Tab. LXIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 63] To



by

Tab. 64.

broadest End.


this to be the Mansiadi Hort. Malab. Vol. 6. Tab. 14. Ray 1752.
cap. 16. The Seeds are wholly Scarlet, and all of so exact
a Size, that they weigh Gold with them. 3. An




sembles the hairy Balls found in the Stomach of black
Cattle. Common on the Shores at



of a greenish Brass Lustre, with brown fields and pale
Edges.

all others in having a white Mark in each Wing, very
like the Greek λ. It's frequent in Gardens in August and
September.


the


rib'd, Cat. 237. Both brought me from thence by


Leaves which are thick and yellowish grow many roundish
speckled golden Berries. Kam. Ray App. p. 3. pl. 34.


bottom Leaves are largest and most divided, the Top smal-
ler and less, which

Ray Vol. 3. App. p. 2. pl. 17.


Specimen from which this Figure was taken,

sent me.

This elegant Insect


St. George. TAB. LXIV [Fig: figures of objects in Table 64]
To


INDIA Company, This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 65.

grow Galls of divers Sizes and Colours, as
white, yellow, bloody and pale red.

a Span high, with 2 or 3 Heads at top, on very woolly
Stalks, the Leaves serrated, broad and pointed. Grows
on the highest Alps near


the curious


ish Colour spotted with black; Found in

the curious



Fig. II. but that the Mouth of this is black, which per-
haps may proceed from its Age. Mr.

this about


Cochlea cælata Rondeletii Aquat. p. 96. or Cagarolo de Mar.
Bellonius calls these Umbilici, seu Fabæ Marinæ from their
Shape.


are very common on the


Inches high, of a grey Colour, with small fleshy Cluster
Heads and Stalks.


this pretty Moss on



and somehwat crooked with purplish Tips, especially
whilst the Animal is in them. I take it to be a sort of
Worm-shell, found on our own Shores.

about


Edges, Cat. 167.

are found on the snowy Tops of



Cat. 177.

This makes a pretty Show on the Top of the highest
Alps, appearing in Flower at the first melting of the Snow. TAB. LXV [Fig: figures of objects in Table 65] To Mr



This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 66.



ward Hancock found several of these about



English Nuns but more pointed and both back, and Lips
wholly smooth: This new Shell my curious Friend
Mr.

him, gathered on the Shores about



Heads with bifid Tips.

grows pretty common about


small grey Rosey Leaves like our white-edged

but 10 times less, its Flowers white and large for the Size
of the Herb. Grows almost on all the Helvetick Mountains.

row Leaves are edged with hairy Prickles, its Flowers 5 lea-
ved, whitish with yellow Bottoms. Grows in stoney Mount.

Munt Soliensibus, Iuratiis. The Inhabitants in

where this Herb grows, frequently use it in Uterine Cases
with good Success, it being of a hot aromatick Taste
and Smell.

a large yellow Flower. Grows on

vers of the


sect, its Wings being divided into several white downy,
Feathers, like those under the Wings of small Birds. I
have often met with it in Hedges about Midsummer.

the last.

found as it were haning on the Stalks of Grass in Woods.

Found in a cold Sulphur Water in

to be the same, which I have met with, in divers muddy
Ditches about





Society, This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 67.

This by some is call'd an Oldwife, it's 2 Foot
long with large Scales, and 5 or 6 blackish Lists from Back
to Belly on each side.

this in

from Paintings supposed to be done in the Voyage made
by Sir


Shells, which



Number 8. from Two in


elegant small motled Moth, each Wing divided into about
10 Feathers. I first observed it May 1. 1696. in


by's Garden at

our



than Fig. 6. each of the Wings composed of 5 Feathers.

mon amongst the poorer sort of People.

Where you may see the Synonyms of divers Authors.



have met with this but not so common as the round sort,
found in Gardens. TAB. LXVII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 67]
To


Bierly in


Tab. 68.


Cat. 185. 2, & 3. Are a couple of large Slates with the flat Im-
pressions of Fish on them sent me from Dr.

milian Spener then



of these are very beautiful, and would make fine Orna-
ments in Rings, or serviceable as Buttons set in Gold,
Silver, &c.


sented, as cut, polisht, and designed for a Snuff-box, its
white Stars are opake, and the Insterstices transparent as a
Mocà-stone, which it equals, if not exceeds, both in its
Singularity and Beauty. Our curious Brother and Bota-
nist Mr.

of the Flint rough.


Frequent on the Shores of




for its likeness to humane Brains. Found very plentifully
on the



Frequent in the


stinguish'd from others by its thick, short and furrowed
Spikes. TAB LXVIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 68] To the Learned


NA, This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 69.


The Ground is yellow, all the Streaks very
black, the Prickles blewish, Sides tawney, Fins of a reddish
brown. Copied from Sir

this Inscription, A swelling Fish 8 Inches in length.


Indigenis. Some of these are an Ell long; The Savages eat
them either roast or boll'd Mss. The Back yellow, the sides
scarlet, spotted with black and white.

from



Like our Garden Snail, but Lattice-furrowed and waved
with yellow, like our

lated and hollow. 6. Wil-


Ray V. 3. App. p. 4. 15. Grows about a Yard and an half
high; from the Bosom of notcht, long pointed, hairy Leaves,
come whitish Flowers out of round green Heads.


Kamel 4. 13. Like the last but more hoary and climbing, its
Flowers set in a 4 leaved Calyx or Cup.

black Moth with white tipt Wings; I first observed it
about

in divers the like Places pretty common.

last, found in

ing about Trees.

this little Beetle is black with 4 red Spots. I have observed
it in Sept. on Rose Bushes, with the small Cowlady.

Frequently met with in gravelly Paths about

and other Heaths from May till Midsummer, they soon
take Wing and are not easily caught.

since from





melklon Indigenis. A Foot in length Mss. Its Head flesh
coloured, the rest tawney. TAB LXIX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 69] To the Reverend Mr

This Table is humby Dedicated by

Tab. 70.

So call'd from the Mischief they do to that
Tree, 30 or 40 of them together, sawing thro' the Bark
by the Help of their Snout-horn, will make themselves
drunk with the Liquors that flows down, and so are taken.
Mr.


are also frequent in


next are seen in Ponds, from April till Midsummer. The
Shell-wings of this are furrowed.

the last to be Male and Female.

from the last chiefly in colour.






same Place and Person. This is somewhat smoother than
Gazoph. nost. Tab. 20. Fig. 8. having its Edges a little wel-
red, and its Shoulders resembling the Snap-Beetle Kind.

a Buff Ground spotted with black: I have often met with
it in


sect found at the bottom of Ponds amongst the Weeds: I
take it to be a sort of Hexapode or Grub which produces
the Water Libella or Adder-bolts.


pretty equally mixt with black and white. Frequent on
the Shores of that Island,



and waved, without either Girdles or Points, by which
it differs from the




this alive from


kept it alive a whole Summer in his



of the most elegant amongst the numerous Tribe of Capil-
laries. We are obliged to the Inquisitive Mr.

ninghame who first discovered this and sent it to me from

wards Flowring. TAB LXX [Fig: figures of objects in Table 70] To

humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 71.


Cimici affinis niger, maculis ochroleucis ele-
ganter notatus è Madraspatan Phil. Transact. n°. 271. p. 861.
n. 22. Its Sheaths are black and velvetty, with 3 yellow-
ish white Spots on the outer, and one on the inner Edges
of each Wings.

of this Insect is, its being white aas if covered with Chalk.


Back and Neck, Cat. 561. Phil. Transactions. 271. p. 814. n°. 49.


Edges, Cat. 561. Phil. Trans. n°. 271. p. 814. 50. These 2
last

other curious Insects from


Cat. 605. Found on the Shores of


and Kernelly Roots call'd in

H. Plant. Vol. 3. app. p. 3. pl. 7. Cat. 386.


ches spread on the Ground, with a small yellowish Flower,
and 4 pale hard rugged Seed set close together. Kamel
Ray Vol. 3. app. p. 4. pl. 14.


toothed Mouth, Cat. 563. Phil. Trans. n. 246. p. 395. 6.


Cat. 563, This had a hollow Navel, which distinguishes
it from another that has none, from the same Island.



Graves

this Shell from that Island.


lawed broad ways, it's finely speckled and would prove
very ornamental inlaid on Scrutores, Cabinets, &c. an Lu-
yong and Bahil Luzonensibus Kamel. Ray H. Pl. Vol. 3.
app. p. 45. 5.


num Aloes Mexicanum Kamel Ray Vol. 3. app. p. 87. 1.
This is a pale coloured Wood with brownish Clouds, it
has a very fragrant Smell especially if chewed.

sent me this and said it came from


of


Table is humbly dedicated by

Tab. 72.


Flowers small, purplish, and of the Shape of
Betony growing out of a hoary Spike. Kam. Ray 3. ap. 4. pl. 1.


from the last in having its Leavey Tufts smooth and
flat, Kamel Ray 3. p. 4. 2.

These Leaves grow in Tassels, short and thick, its Flowers
purple, each Branch ends in a Thorn.

ving a dull coloured Flower. Both these


he made from Plants growing in my


and the 2 next, are found in many Ponds about


common, they are the most beautiful of all I have seen.

Flatness, the 2 former being ridg back'd.

to the next. Common in the Spring, in divers muddy
Ponds about


Female.

blackish and shining. I first observed it in a Pond at



flatter than the next, and found more sparingly.


take this to be the lower valve, being more hollow and
thicker, the Impression of its growing to the Rocks, be-
ing frequently seen. I could never meet with either this
of the last in pairs.


of all Sizes from that of a Nutmeg (which are the most
common) to the Smallness of a Cherry-stone, and often in
pairs. These 3 and divers other very curious Fossils I found
in a high clay Bank on the Sea side between

ton and



to the under side of a Rose Leaf, and was presented me by
the curious Mr.


humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 73.

cellatus. Frequent on the



Shell, and the only one I could find after a diligent Search
for several Hours.


The Plant no bigger than the Figure.


The Leaves very small, hoary, and underneath wholly rusty.


come 2 or 3 out of a Sheath. This, the next, and the 2
last, all very elegant Plants,

Botanist, sent from



Cat. 321.

in 1000 larger than the Figure of this.


Cat. 88. I have received the live Shell from the



Shell very like this from the



wkle finely latticed and marbled, brought me thence by



gularity of this beautiful Fly, is in having its under Wings
so very narrow and long. 12. Yellow


insect has the Horns of a Butterfly, but Wings like an
Adderbolt part transparent, the rest yellow and dark brown.


the Mucuia or great Cow-itch, and are often used for Buttons. TAB LXXIII [Fig: figures of objects in Table 73] To


Colledge in


Tab. 74.


Cat. 579. I have seen few less than this
but many much larger.


three of these eaten in a day, prevents Hunger, Clus. Exot.
l. 3. p. 64. Fig. 5. Ray 1774. c. 3. pl. 1.

great Scolopendria in being round

me this from the


rica but somewhat less.

Vol. 3. p. 241. 6. Found under Water by Pond sides.

Pest in Gardens to July-Flowers and others.





Out of these scaly-leaved Heads, come small blew Flowers
with a pointed Husk in which are little hard Kidney Seeds.

Mouth; from


found several of these on a small Island at



p. 229. 1. These are not common about


p. 229. 2. Differs from the last in having a Lancet like
Protuberance near the End of its Fore-feet.

Massey, a very curious Physician, observed these about



College in

ted by

Tab. 75.

black, Cat. 256. The Reverend Mr.

Lewis sent me this from


that Town, it's a pretty small white latticed Shell, with a
Flaw on the Edge.

thereabouts, it's thick, flattish, of an amber Colour, and
somewhat transparent.

amongst Cockles in Garden Walks.

tween, Cat. 260.



cers, Cat. 210.

and Flower, D. the Fruit, and E. the Kernels, of which the
Chocolate is made, Ray H. Pl. 1670. c. 8. & app. 62. 7.

and dying. F. its Chrysalis or Coffin, G. The Beetle in its
perfect State. Cat. 558.




thence by Mr.

with white and red.


Mr.


This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 76.


Cat. 66. Mr.

this with other Shells, &c. from those Isles.


the whole Bird.






Its Waves brown, the rest yellow and white.

callous Mouth, given me by













Apothecaries, This Table is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER, F. R. S.
Tab. 77.


whose Leaves they write with a Pin, Cat. 397.


weigh half a Pound, and are 8 Inches about.


low middle, Cat. 481. 4 & 5. Two different Impressions of



the largest Size, it gradually lessens from 4 Ounces to
10 Grains.

one side only.


tom, Cat. 482.


tells me, one of these lye on each side the Head of that Fish,
which is common on the Coasts of



Cod-fish, Cat. 549.


elegantly wrinkled as if carved or wrought.


me this from


ble is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 78.


Cat. 196. This elegant Fly and its Delinea-
tion


Cat. 483. It's glaucole and triangular.


Calyx, Cat. 485.


are whole, are much longer than the Figure and end sharpen.


These burrow in holes on the Shore.






valve like this from



Cat. 478. All these Fig-Marygolds in this and the last
Table


er, about the beginning of June, A. D. 1706.


Murex, of which this is about the middle Size, the smal-
ler are the most plentiful.





College in

ted by

Tab. 79.


Span long, yellowish, with a brown Head,
and has near 100 Feet on each side.




take it to be part of a Shell polisht.

yellow Flowers. Sambongcala

Ray 3. App. 5. pl. 3.


with Leaves like the last spreading on the Ground, Cat. 327.
Kam. Ray 3. App. p. 3. pl. 5.


found on the Shores of Leigh near that City.




Flower on Mountains, Cat. 329. Kam. Ray App. 3. pl. 3.


Flower and Primrose Leaves, Cat. 328. Kam. Ray Ap. 3. pl. 2.

work themselves into large Clay stones, and there live.

der and not so long.

smooth Shell, open at one end.

part of each Valve is rugged the other smooth, parted by
a Furrow.







Tab. 80.

times white Flower, Cat. 340. Kam. Ray 3. Ap. 4. p. 18.

blance of its Spots.



at the West end of




Mr.





is known from all others, its belly being wholly purple.



not common.








ers. Cat. 330. Kam. Ray 3. App. p. 3. 8.


Fluxes, Vomiting, Bleeding, &c. Kam. Ray. 3. Ap. p. 3. pl. 10. TAB. LXXX. [Fig: figures of objects in Table 80] To


College in


DECAS NONA:
SEU
HERBARIUM CAPENSE. This DECADE Contains the Figures of One Hundred Elegant PLANTS, all growing
about the

And Copied from the Original Paintings taken from the Living Plants, viz. Those
which the States of


LONDON, when His Lordship was at the Congress there A. D. 1691. with above
Fifty others Painted from Growing Plants. Lately Purchased from the



Tab. 81.


of a deep green above and pale below.






Roots brown, Leaves pale below, with yellow Flowers.


c. 425.


and thick set round the Stalk.


rim white, the Pate yellow.


black bottom. c. 436.




and yellow below, it's green Leaves edged with red.




humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 82.


flowers in the Spring about the


Good Hope in barren places.






c. 431.


Leaves. Cat. 426.




* There is a Variety of this with a white Flower.

and single Flowers. c. 438.


Leaves. c. 438. *


Leaves. c. 445.

blewish Flower, and pointed Fruit, including 2 Seeds. c. 444. [Fig: figures of objects in Table 82] To

humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 83.








The Flowers grow 3 or 4 together, from the bosom of
the Leaves.


Leaves. Cat. 513.







let Fruit almost as big as a Cherry. c. 516.

Dasie Flower, set in a rosey Calyx of 6 green Leaves.

er each petal lighty crenated and succeeded by a green
oval Husk. Mus. Petiver 496.

Flowers which recoil like our Scorpion-grass. c. 461. [Fig: figures of objects in Table 83] To

dicated by

Tab. 84.


Laurel Leaves, and yellow Flowers tipt
with purple. c. 446.

ers. c. 447. Both these and the next have hairy Pods.



has much narrower Leaves than the last, the Flowers turn
back.


hath given a Figure of this and several others, taken
from


Melon-like Root. c. 449. The Flower and Fruit of this
Plant I should be glad to see.








I should be glad to see this Tree.




Cat. 456.


root. Cat. 457.




This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 85.


red spotted Stalk. Cat. 503.


from one base. Cat. 506. This elegant Bulb is the first
Plant amongst the Reverend the




edged with a blush of red, each composed of 6 equal
Petals with as many apiculated Threds.



chard has figured this elegant Bulb, but without Leaves, a
Tassel of which Mr.

thence.


Leaves are not seen whilst in Flower. There is another
sort with white Flowers.


Anomalous Plant has red Tulip-like Flowers growing out
of a Tuft of green Leaves with blush Tips; its Seed
Vessels pentangular.


Its Stalks red-spotted and socket-leaved, Flowers like the
last, but Root testiculated.


Shores.


with a yellow Back, the other Parts of a Flesh Colour.


tish, but the Swaths about it yellow, as are its Legs,
spotted with black.



This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 86.


Socket-leaves. Cat. 501.


Socket-leaves. Cat. 502. 3. Purple


Cat. 504. These 3 last have red spotted Stalks.


its Flower, of a pale red, full of pin-headed Threads,
with a blush Stalk spotted with red.

Flowers and Leaves. Cat. 519.




This Table is humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 87.


this to be the same with that amongst the

Tab. 187. 4. altho' His Lordship's has but 3 Flowers, and
the Leaves set higher on the Stalk.









Bulb is figured in that Fathers Voyage to

amongst the


ers yellow with large triangular Fruit. This and the
next being very elegant and peculiar Plants, I have pre-
sumed to hand them down to Posterity, under the Patro-
nage of His Lordship


being highly obliged to him for the Copies of them from
his Paintings, which he was pleased lately to send me.

Sheath of this Leaf is finely markt with bloody Spots
like our Garden Dragons: By which and its single Leaf it
chiefly differs from the last.




Furrowed Stones like the last, but Leaves much less and
grow closer together. [Fig: figures of objects in Table 87] To

humbly Dedicated by

Tab. 88.


Leaves edged and spotted with white, the
Flowers red, but yellow next the Stalk.

Figure seems the same, but that he has omitted the
white Spots in the Leaves. The Flower in the

London's Paintings are all red and somewhat longer;
nevertheless I take them all to be the same.


are wholly purple in My

all green; in mine the first are partly yellow and the last
reddish, which may proceed from different Growths.



see by that Copied in Dr.

Fig. 3.


snip-root. Cat. 476. The midst of the Flower is full of
yellow Threads tipt with Purple.


ple thrummy Flower. Cat. 477.


By which, and its 5 green-leaved starry Flower-cup, it's
distinguished from others.







fumbly Dedicated by

Tab. 89.


The tip of the Flowers red, the Shanks
yellow.


ers like the last, but when full blown turn backwards;
The Stalks are red in My

mine.




The Flowers reflex like EigFig. 2. and of the same Colours.


ers yellow mixt with red, and when full blown, open
like the Jasmin.










Society, This Table is humbly Dedicated by

PETIVER, F. R. S.
Tab. 90.


and a rim of white jagged Flowers. Cat. 518.


amongst My

prest both whole and cut.


opposite Leaves. Cat. 521.




Flowers have a black Bottom.


Cat. 459.


tels. Cat. 531.


Herb, with a thick brown Root and leaves like our black
Bryony, tis yellow stellated Flowers adhere to the middle
rib of a jagged Membrane, which seems to close on oc-
casion to cherish that or its Fruit from the Injury of
Cold, &c. I have never seen any thing like it, except
the Flowers of our Line or Linden Tree which is some-
what Analogous.


Plant being wholly new both in Face and Species, I
have determined to record him under the Name of its
first Discoverer Dr.

and Surgeon, to whom I am obliged in the Purchase of
the greatest part of the Paintings in this Decade,
which he procured to be drawn on the Spot from
the Original Plants growing luxuriently wild, about
that Fertile Promontory the


This Table is humbly Dedicated by

GAZOPHYLACII NATURÆ & ARTIS
DECAS DECIMA.
Tab. 91.


Edit. 46. This Figure is of its natural
Bigness taken from a Sample, which

F. R. S. gathered near




Tab. 79. Fig. 14.

Shell on the Sandy Banks in the

against the




as it were, to the Kernell. Cat. 603.

when dry. First discovered by

Shore, near



to



Cat. 353. Ray Hist. Plant. Vol. 3. App. p. 4. pl. 3.
Where you may see its Description at large, with its won-
derful Virtues in curing Wounds, Ulcers, Impostumes,
Fluxes, &c.

the Spaniards in

Kam. Ray Vol. 3. App. p. 5. pl. 5.

wholly yellow, without any Girdle.



Cat. 94. these Four are Varieties of the Common girdled
Hedge Snail, and foung in the same places. [Fig: figures of objects in Table 91] To


ries. This Table is humbly dedicated by

FINIS. 81 A Classical and Topical CATALOGUE
Of all the things Figured in the
Five DECADES, or First VOLUME
OF THE
GAZOPHYLACIUM NATURÆ & ARTIS.
With References of each to their proper
TABLES and NUMBERS,
To which is annexed an Addition to my
HORTUS SICCUS. By

of the







































































































































































































395 Asiatick Trees and Fruits. 90 395








404

















































































520 An Ear tufted Water Fowl 43. 12. 521





















































































HAving Having now finish'd my First Book of De-
cades, and given you here a Classical and
Topical Catalogue of them, I am now by several
Persons perswaded to proceed to another Vo-
lume, and for the satisfaction of New and Re-
subscribers. I have 30 Tables ready to deliver to
each Person that deposits a

of speedy Encouragement, will publish the rest
with an Expedition. 96 9695 Bengale,

dix to

Bengale Plants from












































































































